Pharmaceutical Companies Invest in Antiviral COVID-19 Treatments



COVID-19 Will Not Be Eradicated, at Least for Now

With a sizable portion of the population either unable or unwilling to take the COVID-19 vaccine, the disease likely will not be fully eradicated anytime soon. And while the vaccine significantly reduces the risk of hospitalization and death, COVID-19 can still be contracted and spread through vaccinated individuals. For these reasons, pharmaceutical companies are developing antiviral drugs to treat patients infected with the disease.

Gilead Sciences’ (GILD) remdesivir is currently the only approved drug to treat those already hospitalized for COVID-19 but more drugs may soon be available. Pfizer (PFE), Merck (MRK), and Roche (RHHBY) are in late-stage clinical trials for their antiviral treatments. Results of the companies’ studies of these drugs are expected to be released by the end of 2021.

Drug Companies Take Different Approaches

The drug companies are taking different approaches to developing their antiviral drug treatments. Pfizer is testing its treatment on high- and low-risk patients who have not been hospitalized. Meanwhile, Merck‘s drug is intended to prevent COVID-19 from spreading in households. Merck is partnering with Ridgeback Biotherapeutics on its treatment. At the same time, Roche and partner Atea Pharmaceuticals (AVIR) are testing a treatment for patients in the hospital.

If these medications are found to be effective, they could be very beneficial for keeping people safe from COVID-19. The drugs also have the potential to give drug companies’ balance sheets a big boost. After all, remdesivir sales hit $829 million in the second quarter. Total sales for the drug since the pandemic began are over $5 billion.

Growth Hard to Come By

These antiviral drugs are not guaranteed to be a success for big pharma. They are facing challenges on a number of fronts. For example, patients need to be diagnosed with COVID-19 quickly in order for the drugs to be effective. From an investor standpoint, it will take a lot for drug companies to top last year’s growth given that drugmakers raked in a combined $150 billion in revenue in 2020.

Though vaccines are helping to curb COVID-19 significantly, more treatments will also help reduce hospitalizations and deaths from the virus. It will be interesting to see how these new treatments impact public health and the pharmaceutical industry.

Things are changing daily within the financial world. Sign up for the SoFi Daily Newsletter to get the latest news updates in your inbox every weekday.

Sign up


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Adviser
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
SOSS21092401


All your finances.
All in one app.

SoFi QR code, Download now, scan this with your phone’s camera

All your finances.
All in one app.

App Store rating

SoFi iOS App, Download on the App Store SoFi Android App, Get it on Google Play

ABOUT Meg Richardson Meg Richardson is a writer specializing in markets, technology, and personal finance. She loves breaking down seemingly complex ideas and making them readable and interesting for everyone. She holds an MFA in writing from Columbia University. When she is not writing about finance, she enjoys running in Central Park and drawing cartoons.


TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender