Inflation Surged 6.2% in October



Inflation Hits a 30-Year High

Supply shortages and continued strength in consumer demand caused inflation to hit a 30-year high last month. October inflation was up 6.2% year-over-year, marking the fifth month in a row in which inflation has been above 5%. The consumer price index, which tracks the prices consumers pay for a basket of goods and services, increased in October at an annual pace not seen since 1990.

On a month-over-month basis the CPI was up 0.9% in October, which is a big increase from September when the CPI increased 0.4%. The price increases in October were across the board, with the cost for new and used cars, furniture, energy, and medical care all surging.

Consumer Demand Drives Inflation

The sustained increase in inflation is leading some economists to predict that higher prices may last for the next six months. After all, supply-chain problems are not easing as we head into the holiday season, and demand among consumers still remains strong.

Consumer demand is high for a number of reasons right now. Part of the trend is due to federal stimulus during the pandemic, which boosted consumers’ bank accounts. Additionally, the labor market is improving, giving consumers more disposable income. Additionally, there is still pent-up demand after consumers were unable to spend money on many goods and services during the height of the pandemic.

Consumer spending in the third quarter was up just 1.6%, which is down sharply from the 12% increase in the second quarter. However, that is being blamed on a lack of new cars and durable goods to purchase. Spending on services by consumers jumped 7.9% annually during the third quarter.

Inflation Here to Stay for Now

Inflation is not going away anytime soon, but most economists believe that in about a year, the situation should improve as supply constraints ease, consumer demand slows, and companies boost production again. Still, consumers will probably keep paying more for certain products and services for some time. Economists pointed to rent and medical care as areas which should see persistent price increases even as prices for other goods and services ease.

The Federal Reserve has said that inflation will be temporary, but the situation has proved more complicated than the central bank initially expected. As we head into the holiday season, consumers should expect to pay higher prices for some time.

Things are changing daily within the financial world. Sign up for the SoFi Daily Newsletter to get the latest news updates in your inbox every weekday.

Sign up


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.
The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.
Communication of SoFi Wealth LLC an SEC Registered Investment Adviser
SoFi isn’t recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.
SOSS21111103


All your finances.
All in one app.

SoFi QR code, Download now, scan this with your phone’s camera

All your finances.
All in one app.

App Store rating

SoFi iOS App, Download on the App Store SoFi Android App, Get it on Google Play

ABOUT Meg Richardson Meg Richardson is a writer specializing in markets, technology, and personal finance. She loves breaking down seemingly complex ideas and making them readable and interesting for everyone. She holds an MFA in writing from Columbia University. When she is not writing about finance, she enjoys running in Central Park and drawing cartoons.


TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender