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5 Ways to Avoid Regretting Your College Decisions

This article appeared in SoFi's On the Money newsletter. Not getting it? Sign up here.

If you have a high school junior or senior, college may be the next big exciting chapter. But as the parent, it can also be a source of anxiety: How much will this all cost? Will we be able to afford it? Will this investment pay off?

No one wants to regret their college decisions, especially with the average cost of college almost doubling over the past 20 years and AI potentially turning the whole paradigm on its head. Plus, many Americans will be repaying federal student loans for a decade or more, making it all the more important to know what they’re getting into.

In fact, 93% of student loan borrowers surveyed by SoFi earlier this year said if they could do it all over again, they would approach their financing differently. And one in four parents and 49% of college-bound students surveyed have “absolutely no idea” how much a four-year college experience even costs.

It’s understandable if you’re feeling overwhelmed by what you don’t know about the college process. But you can get a handle on it.

Here are five things to do right now to help you feel more confident about the path forward.

1. Don’t fall in love… yet. Before you take a bunch of campus tours and get too attached to one or two schools, consider the best type of school for your student. Most institutions fall into three main categories — public universities, private colleges and universities, and community or technical colleges. Apart from cost differences, each offers distinct advantages and trade-offs in terms of class size, level of career preparation, location, and extracurricular options.

(Taking SoFi’s short What College Should I Go To? quiz can help.)

And don’t be afraid to talk about the cost factor from day one. More than two-thirds of students and parents would rather talk about sensitive topics like sex than student debt, according to SoFi’s survey, but honest conversation about your family’s financial reality can help avoid disappointment or misunderstandings.

2. Start ballparking any financial aid. That hefty price tag on a university website won’t necessarily be the price you’d end up paying. There’s a difference between sticker price and net price, which is what you’ll pay after financial aid or scholarships are factored in.

To get a rough idea of how much federal aid you might get without actually filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), use the Federal Student Aid Estimator. It only takes five to 10 minutes and can be a useful early tool for high school juniors.

Pro tip: If you’re going to college next year, fill out the FAFSA ASAP. Many states and colleges base their aid offers on it too, and those can be first-come, first-served.

SoFi’s College Finder Search Tool shows the net prices for more than 7,500 colleges, universities, and community colleges based on what most students actually pay after financial aid. (Many schools also publish the average net price from previous years.)

3. Look for free money. Not all financial aid is created equal: Grants and scholarships, sometimes known as ”gift aid,” don’t need to be repaid, while loans, or “borrowed aid,” do.

Scholarships can be based on academic merit, financial need, or extracurricular involvement, and your student may be eligible for something that never occurred to you (like being a vegetarian or a Minecraft super fan.)

Use scholarship search engines, like SoFi’s Scholarship Search tool, to cast a wide net.

4. Talk about taking on debt. Student loan borrowers surveyed by SoFi overwhelmingly wish they’d done something differently — sought out more advice, budgeted differently, or researched more, among other things.

Before you start factoring in loans, find out how much you’d be signing up to repay each month. Use SoFi’s Student Loan Payment Calculator to estimate different scenarios. (The golden rule of borrowing responsibly is to only take out what you truly need, so just because you’re approved for a certain amount, doesn’t necessarily mean you should borrow all of it.)

In a nutshell, there are three main types of federal student loans:

•  Direct subsidized loans: available for undergraduates with financial need; the government covers interest while you’re in school

•  Direct unsubsidized loans: available for everyone; the interest on your loan starts accruing while you’re in school

•  Parent PLUS loans: federal loans that parents can take out

And because of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed earlier this year, there are several changes coming in the next few years.

5. Consider a two-stage college experience. If your student is set on going somewhere that you don’t think you can afford, could they transfer there after a year or two at a state or community college? Going to a state college can cost half the amount of a private university, and community colleges can cost even less. Plus, there are potential savings on room and board and travel expenses when they stay closer to home. (If your kid is just a few hours away, no need for them to fly across the country for Thanksgiving).

Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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The Sneaky Link Between Your Car Insurance and Credit Score

This article appeared in SoFi's On the Money newsletter. Not getting it? Sign up here.

If you’re like most drivers, you assume your record behind the wheel determines what you pay for car insurance. But depending on where you live, another factor — your credit history — can potentially make an even bigger difference.

The math is startling, especially since the link between credit records and car insurance premiums often flies below the radar. According to an April analysis by the online insurance platform The Zebra, the average annual premium for drivers with poor credit is more than double what it is for drivers with good credit, even if their driving records are the same.

At the extremes, someone with really bad credit pays an average of $6,254 a year — well over triple the $1,673 that a driver with an excellent history does. That’s a difference of over $4,500 a year, far more than the $2,088 average increase a driver sees if they cause a hit-and-run accident (!), according to The Zebra.

So what? Responsible financial habits can give you an advantage on more than loan approvals and interest rates. Despite a longstanding controversy over using credit records to set car insurance rates, it’s allowed in all but California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan, adding to reasons to have a strong credit record. (Insurers say your credit history helps predict the likelihood of filing a claim, but critics argue that the practice disproportionately affects minority and lower-income drivers.)

It’s worth noting that insurers use credit-based insurance scores, not regular credit scores, though they are based on the same aspects of your credit history (like your repayment history and outstanding debt.)

Of course, insurers factor in other things, too. Besides your driving history, these often include how much you use your car, whether you live where there are higher rates of vandalism, and the type of car you drive.

As you’re looking for ways to trim your monthly budget — or if holiday deals have you in the market for a new car right now — don’t forget your credit score. With car insurance premiums climbing fast — rising 35% between January 2022 to December 2024, according to LexisNexis Risk Solutions — working to improve your score could really pay off.

Related Reading

Which States Prohibit or Restrict the Use of Credit-Based Insurance Scores? (Experian)

Which Car Insurance Companies Don’t Use Credit Scores? (The Zebra)

How to Lower Car Insurance & Save Money (SoFi)


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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Week Ahead on Wall Street: The Fog of Political War

The government shutdown continues this week and there’s little sign of a near-term resolution. With betting markets expecting it to drag on for weeks, investors will need to continue navigating through an economic data fog. Two important sources of clarity will help pierce through the cloud, however.

First and foremost: Though most government data is on hold during the shutdown, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a critical exception. Due to its importance in calculating annual cost-of-living adjustments for Social Security benefits, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced it’ll be releasing the report on Friday. Already the most tracked by market participants, this report is even more important while investors are making due without other economic data.

And we can’t forget about corporate America. The pace of third-quarter earnings reports picks up significantly this week, with a host of companies from various sectors set to share their results. These reports will provide a real-time, bottom-up perspective on the health of the economy, straight from those who are on the business front lines.

Economic and Earnings Calendar

Most releases involving government data will not be released while the shutdown is ongoing.

Monday

•  September Leading Economic Index: This is an index composed of various economic indicators that have historically led changes in the broader economy.

•  Earnings: Steel Dynamics (STLD), W R Berkley (WRB)

Tuesday

•  October Philadelphia Fed Non-Manufacturing Activity: The Philadelphia Fed’s survey of services executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.

•  Earnings: Chubb (CB), Capital One Financial (COF), Quest Diagnostics (DGX), Danaher (DHR), Equifax (EFX), Elevance Health (ELV), EQT (EQT), General Electric (GE), General Motors (GM), Genuine Parts (GPC), Halliburton (HAL), Intuitive Surgical (ISRG), Coca-Cola (KO), Lockheed Martin (LMT), 3M (MMM), Nasdaq (NDAQ), Netflix (NFLX), Northrop Grumman (NOC), Omnicom Group (OMC), PACCAR (PCAR), PulteGroup (PHM), Philip Morris International (PM), Pentair (PNR), Raytheon Technologies (RTX), Texas Instruments (TXN)

Wednesday

•  Weekly Mortgage Applications: Mortgage activity gives insight on demand conditions in the housing market.

•  Earnings: Amphenol (APH), Avery Dennison (AVY), Boston Scientific (BSX), Crown Castle International (CCI), CME Group (CME), FirstEnergy (FE), Globe Life (GL), Hilton Worldwide Holdings (HLT), International Business Machines (IBM), Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG), Kinder Morgan (KMI), Lennox International (LII), Lam Research (LRCX), Southwest Airlines (LUV), Las Vegas Sands (LVS), Moody’s (MCO), Molina Healthcare (MOH), Northern Trust (NTRS), NVR (NVR), O’Reilly Automotive (ORLY), Packaging of America (PKG), Raymond James Financial (RJF), AT&T (T), Teledyne Technologies (TDY), Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO), Tesla (TSLA), United Rentals (URI), Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies (WAB)

Thursday

•  September Chicago Fed National Activity Index: This is a monthly index put together that incorporates 85 indicators from four categories: production and income; employment, unemployment, and hours; personal consumption and housing; and sales, orders, and inventories.

•  September Existing Home Sales: Most home transactions in any given month tend to come from the existing market, and as a result set the tone for the broader housing market.

•  October Kansas City Fed Manufacturing Activity: The Kansas City Fed’s survey of manufacturing executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.

•  Weekly Jobless Claims: This high frequency labor market data gives insight into filings for unemployment benefits.

•  Earnings: Allegion (ALLE), Ameriprise Financial (AMP), Baker Hughes (BKR), Blackstone Group LP (BX), CBRE Group (CBRE), CenterPoint Energy (CNP), Deckers Outdoor (DECK), Digital Realty Trust (DLR), Physicians Realty Trust (DOC), Dover (DOV), Dow Inc (DOW), Ford (F), Freeport-McMoRan (FCX), GE Vernova (GEV), Hasbro (HAS), Honeywell International (HON), Intel (INTC), Mohawk Industries (MHK), Newmont Mining (NEM), Norfolk Southern (NSC), PG&E (PCG), Pool (POOL), Roper Technologies (ROP), T-Mobile US (TMUS), Tractor Supply Company (TSCO), Textron (TXT), Union Pacific (UNP), Valero Energy (VLO), VeriSign (VRSN), West Pharmaceutical Services (WST)

Friday

•  September Consumer Price Index: The CPI is one of the most popular indicators for tracking consumer price trends and is a marquee release for market watchers.

•  October S&P Global US PMIs: These indexes track how purchasing managers across different industries feel about the business environment.

•  September New Home Sales: While only a minority of home transactions in any given month come from new constructions, these home prices tend to be more cyclical and give insight into developing trends.

•  October University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment: How consumers feel about economic conditions affect their spending habits. This survey places a particular focus on inflation and its trajectory.

•  October Kansas City Fed Non-Manufacturing Activity: The Kansas City Fed’s survey of services executives in the region on business conditions and their outlook.

•  Earnings: Edwards Lifesciences (EW), General Dynamics (GD), HCA Healthcare (HCA), Illinois Tool Works (ITW), Procter & Gamble (PG)

 
 
 
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Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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Your Net Worth Is a Truthteller: See How You Stack Up

This article appeared in SoFi's On the Money newsletter. Not getting it? Sign up here.

Do you know your net worth?

We know that Elon Musk’s topped $500 billion recently, but two-thirds of us don’t keep tabs on our own net worth, CreditKarma research suggests.

In fact, many Americans think net worth only applies to celebrities and other rich people.

In reality, no matter your circumstances, net worth is a valuable measure of your financial situation. Tracking it helps you gauge your progress in a way that your income or checking account balance doesn’t. And it can show you how you stack up against others at similar points in their lives.

But what exactly is net worth? Think of it as a snapshot of your total financial value, determined by adding up the value of everything you own (assets like cash, investments, and real estate) and then subtracting whatever you owe (liabilities like student loans, credit card debt, or a mortgage). It may change frequently, but generally the idea is to grow your net worth over your lifetime — at least until retirement.

The typical (median) net worth of Americans in their 30s is $24,247, according to August data from Empower, a large retirement plan firm. It jumps to $75,719 for people in their 40s, $191,857 for people in their 50s and $290,447 for those in their 60s before dropping to $233,085 for folks in their 70s — the age most people are using their retirement savings. (Note: If you’ve seen higher figures cited elsewhere, they’re likely averages rather than medians, which remove the effect of outliers.)

Since the pandemic boom in real estate values, homeownership has become a significant driver of net worth, as have rising stock prices. U.S. households’ combined net worth has shot up by more than $65 trillion since March 2020, reaching $176.3 trillion as of the second quarter of this year, according to the Federal Reserve. In just that final quarter, it climbed $7.1 trillion, or 4.2% — the biggest quarterly jump since 2021.

So what? Tracking your net worth can give you clarity and direction about your financial health that you may not get otherwise. While it can be easier to have a higher net worth when you have a higher income, your net worth is also a reflection of what you do with your income and assets and how much debt you take on.

Think about a high earner who’s also a big spender. Let’s say they choose to live beyond their means, racking up debt rather than investing in their future or building equity in a home that appreciates in value. (Four in 10 American workers earning over $300,000 consider themselves living paycheck-to-paycheck, according to a July survey from Goldman Sachs.)

Then consider someone with half as much income who saves more than they spend. They might prioritize their 401(k) match or fixing up a house they inherited from their parents.

Despite the vastly different incomes, the modest earner could actually have a higher net worth, putting them in a better position to send their kids to college, retire comfortably, or reach other long-term goals.

The bottom line: Even if your paycheck and credit card balance aren’t where you want them to be, make a point to calculate your net worth on a regular basis. (An online calculator like SoFi’s can help). And if you’re young and it’s negative — meaning you have more debts (e.g. student loans) than assets — that’s not necessarily a bad thing. What matters more is that your net worth is heading in a positive direction.

Monitoring your net worth can reinforce healthy habits, motivating you to budget your spending, pay down debt, and make the most of your savings. (Maybe you put savings into a high-yield account, invest it, or establish passive income streams, for example.) And measuring your progress can be a real confidence-booster, too. You might even discover your net worth is higher than you think.

Related Reading

Negative Net Worth? Here Are 3 Things You Can Do to Fix It (Yahoo Finance)

The One Financial Number You Shouldn’t Ignore: Your Net Worth (Investopedia)

When Does Home Equity Count in Your Net Worth? (SoFi)


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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