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Comments Off on Don’t Underestimate the Power of Your W-4
As important as our paychecks are, many of us don’t pay close attention to how much our employer is taking out for taxes unless it comes up at tax time. We know it feels like a heck of a lot, but beyond that, is it the right amount? It’s a bit of a black box.
Updating your IRS Form W-4 — the tax withholding certificate that you fill out for your employer — can make a big difference to your paycheck, your return or both. If you haven’t reviewed it since you were out of work, got a second job, bought a house, or had another big life change like a marriage or divorce, start 2025 ahead of the game by doing that now.
January is a good time because federal income taxes work on a pay-as-you-go system, with the money that’s withheld from each of your paychecks sent to the IRS throughout the year. Think of your W-4 as your instructions to your employer: If all goes well, your total withholding should be just right by year’s end. If you don’t pay enough, you can end up with a big tax bill and maybe even a penalty. If you overwithhold, your paycheck is unnecessarily smaller. (Though if you actually love getting a big refund, you’re not alone. We’ll explore the pros and cons of it in a future newsletter.)
And if you haven’t filled out a W-4 since the pandemic, you’re in for a surprise: It was overhauled in 2020 because of changes made in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The new form eliminated “allowances,” but you’ll be shocked to hear it’s still not very intuitive.
Thankfully, the same year the IRS launched the Tax Withholding Estimator, an online tool that’s relatively simple to use as long as you have a pay stub (and don’t mind waiting until Jan. 15, when a scheduled service outage ends.) It will estimate how much you will owe or get back if you don’t change anything. And it will even fill out a new W-4 for you — suggesting specific numbers to lower or raise your withholding. (Don’t worry, it doesn’t ask for your name or record the information you input.)
So what? Your W-4 is powerful. Even if your household income hasn’t changed much in the last year or so, it’s worth reviewing your withholding — especially if you owed money or got a lot back the last time around. You can even tinker with the amounts to see how it affects your paycheck. Resubmit as often as you need, whenever you need.
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• A home equity line of credit (HELOC) can help you find the money to pay for home improvements or education expenses, or to consolidate debt.
• When you compare HELOC lenders in Wisconsin, consider interest rates and terms, fees, credit line minimums and limits, and the lender’s reputation.
• HELOC rates in Wisconsin are influenced by the prime interest rate and other economic variables.
• Your own financial standing, such as your home equity position, credit score, income, and loan-to-value ratio, may significantly impact the HELOC rates lenders in Wisconsin offer you.
• To qualify for the most favorable HELOC rates, you can prioritize building your credit score, maintaining a steady flow of income, and working toward a low debt-to-income ratio.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
if you’re looking to learn how to get equity out of your home with a HELOC, this guide will accelerate and inform your process of applying, plus help you get a competitive interest rate. You’ll learn about the key factors that influence HELOC rates in Wisconsin. You’ll also find out how to use this information so you can put your best financial foot forward and make informed decisions when you convert your home equity into cash. Let’s start with the basics:
What Is a HELOC?
HELOCs enable homeowners to borrow against their home equity. You can borrow up to 90% of your home’s value, less what you owe on your mortgage. But a HELOC works somewhat like a credit card, meaning that you don’t have to borrow the entire amount all at once, and that is one difference in a HELOC vs. a home equity loan. You can borrow the money as you need it, in increments. But because a HELOC is secured by your home, it usually offers a better interest rate than a credit card or a personal loan.
HELOCs have two separate phases: a draw period followed by a repayment period. It’s important to understand the difference between the two.
The Draw Period
During the draw period (usually 10 years), you can access your HELOC funds up to your credit limit, make payments to pay down your balance, and borrow the money all over again. Borrowers are usually required to make interest payments during the draw period, but paying down the principal may be optional. This gives you control over your finances during the HELOC draw period.
The Repayment Period
The repayment period lasts 10–20 years, and during it, you must repay the HELOC principal with interest. A HELOC repayment calculator can help you understand what your monthly payments and overall interest paid could look like. Since HELOCs carry the risk of foreclosure if borrowers default, it’s important to understand what payments you’ll be required to make, and to research HELOC rates in Wisconsin to ensure you get a competitive deal.
Where Do HELOC Interest Rates Come From?
HELOC rates are influenced by lenders’ prime rate, the benchmark interest rate for their most creditworthy customers. Additional factors influence what individual applicants are offered. We’ll cover those later, but first, you need to understand how big of a deal an interest rate can be.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
Your interest rate makes a big difference when you borrow with a HELOC. If you spend a little time with a HELOC repayment calculator, it can help you understand the influence that rate will have on affordability. Here’s a look at three possible HELOC credit limits with different interest rates and terms:
Loan Amount
Loan Term
Interest Rate
Monthly Payment
Total Interest Paid
$100,000
20 years
8.00%
$836
$100,746
7.00%
$775
$86,072
10 years
8.00%
$1,213
$45,593
7.00%
$1,161
$39,330
$50,000
20 years
8.00%
$418
$50,373
7.00%
$388
$43,036
10 years
8.00%
$607
$22,797
7.00%
$581
$19,665
$25,000
20 years
8.00%
$209
$25,186
7.00%
$194
$21,518
10 years
8.00%
$303
$11,398
7.00%
$290
$9,833
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
Looking at a history of the average prime rate can give you insight into current HELOC rate trends. As you can see in the chart below, the prime rate has fluctuated notably in the last few years, reaching a low of 3.25% in 2020 and a high of 8.50% in 2023. If you’re working on understanding what is a home equity line of credit and wondering if a 4.00% rate might be in your future, this chart will provide valuable perspective (such low rates are a rarity).
Historical Prime Interest Rate
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Historical U.S. Prime Rates
Factors Influencing HELOC Rates
The prime rate is important, but it isn’t the only thing that influences HELOC interest rates in Wisconsin. Factors that are specific to individual borrowers also matter. Understanding them can help you secure the most favorable rates for your line of credit.
Home Equity
If you have a sizable amount of equity in your residential property, it makes you an attractive prospect for lenders and may score you a more attractive interest rate. Homeowners typically need a minimum of 15% equity to qualify for a HELOC.
Credit Score
A credit score of 680 or higher is a great thing when it comes to securing a HELOC. Many lenders look for borrowers with credit scores over 700.
Stable Income
Lenders look hard at the money you earn. They are going to carefully evaluate your ability to repay the HELOC, so income stability is important to them. It’s a good idea to use a HELOC monthly payment calculator to make sure you’ll be able to make your monthly payments.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Most lenders will require a combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV) of 90% or less. Compute your CLTV by adding your existing mortgage balance to the amount you hope your line of credit might be, then divide by your home’s appraisal value. Here’s an example:
Your property is currently valued at $500,000. You still owe $300,000 on your mortgage. You have decided to apply for a $120,000 HELOC.
$300,000 + $120,000 = $420,000
$420,000 / $500,000 = .84
Your 84% CLTV puts you in the right range for many lenders.
Variable vs Fixed Interest Rates
As you just read, HELOCs tend to carry variable interest rates, which are subject to change over the line of credit’s duration. Variable interest rates are often lower to begin with, when you compare them to fixed rates. But by design, they increase or decrease as the market fluctuates.
Tools & Calculators
Online tools can be handy. They will save you time and assist you in calculating approximate payments, or the interest you’ll pay, on a HELOC. Our favorites include a HELOC interest-only calculator, which will help you determine the payments you’ll have to make during the draw period.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
A “to do” checklist can get you started in your preparation to secure a competitive rate on your HELOC. These tasks will help you think about the factors lenders scrutinize when they determine your eligibility and interest rate. A solid financial standing will enhance your ability to secure different types of home equity loans and credit lines.
Cultivate Your Credit Score
In the past, when you applied for your home loan, your credit score was top priority. It’s just as important now, as you prep to apply for a HELOC. You can build your credit score over time by paying your bills on or before the dates when they’re due. Reducing or eliminating credit card debt is also wise. Review your credit report often, and address errors promptly.
Assess Your Home Equity
Homeowners build home equity with timely mortgage payments. Renovations enhance your equity, too — they not only make your home happier, but also boost its value. If your home equity is in the single digits or teens, getting HELOC approval from a lender may be difficult.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI ratio is how much you pay each month on the debt you carry (student loans, car loans, personal loans, etc.), divided by your gross monthly income. Home equity lenders tend to look for a DTI below 36%. Some allow up to 50%. Calculating your DTI ratio can help you determine your eligibility for a HELOC, and is an important factor in whether you’ll qualify for desirable terms.
Application Process for a HELOC in Wisconsin
The HELOC application is fairly straightforward, but a clear understanding of each step can help you complete the process efficiently and successfully.
Step 1. Run the Numbers
Check your credit scores and calculate your DTI. You should also get a good estimate of your home equity before you start an application for a HELOC. Some lenders offer online prequalification tools that will help you streamline this process.
Step 2. Compare Lenders
Look into what offers you might be able to qualify for when it comes to interest rates. Also compare lenders’ qualification requirements, credit line minimums and maximums, fees, length of draw and repayment periods, and other details.
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
Pull together paperwork including your proof of income, a detailed employment history, your credit reports, and current documentation of your home’s value.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
You can usually fill out and transmit your HELOC application online. Lenders will also likely let you fill it out by phone or in person. Ensuring that all information you provide is both accurate and complete will prevent delays in your application’s processing.
Step 5: Get an Appraisal
After you submit your application, you’ll need to follow up with a home appraisal to establish your home’s current market value. If the appraisal indicates a value exceeding your outstanding mortgage balance, the lender may approve your HELOC application.
Step 6: Prepare for Closing
Before you can access your HELOC funds, you will need to sign loan documents and most likely pay some fees. (Make sure you fully comprehend all terms and conditions before signing anything, of course.) Some lenders may make funds available in as few as three days following your closing on a HELOC.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
Homeowners can deduct HELOC interest if the funds borrowed are used to buy, build, or significantly improve their primary residence. Interest deductions on the first $375,000 of the HELOC principal are allowed for individual taxpayers ($750,000 is the limit for married couples filing jointly). Consult a tax advisor to help you navigate specific tax implications and confirm eligibility for HELOC-related deductions.
How Much Does a HELOC Cost?
What you’ll pay to establish a HELOC is typically lower than the costs of a home loan or mortgage refinance, which can range from 2 to 5% of the loan amount. The most significant HELOC cost is the appraisal fee, which can be as much as $500. Other costs, like application and administrative fees, will likely be added. Lenders may also charge annual maintenance, transaction, inactivity, and early termination fees. In some cases, they may reduce or waive fees but increase your interest rate. Be sure to compare offers from several lenders.
Alternatives to HELOCs
Other ways to get equity out of your home exist, too, including home equity loans and cash-out refinancing. Personal loans are another option if you prefer an unsecured loan. Carefully consider advantages and disadvantages of each option to choose the one that best meets your requirements.
Home Equity Loan
Unlike a HELOC, a home equity loan can provide a lump sum amount, and you’ll pay it back at a fixed interest rate. Borrowers can usually access up to 85% of the equity they’ve built in their home. Use a home equity loan calculator to estimate your borrowing capacity.
Here’s a quick comparison:
HELOC
Home Equity Loan
Type
Revolving line of credit
Installment loan
Interest Rate
Usually variable-rate
Usually fixed-rate
Repayment
Repay only what you borrow; you may have the option to make interest-only payments during the draw period.
If you’re debating between a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit, know this: Cash-out refinancing lets homeowners refinance a mortgage for more than what’s owed, and receive the difference in cash. This option suits those needing a large lump sum, and gives you a single monthly payment.
Personal Loan
Personal loans don’t require collateral, so they are a good option for borrowers without significant home equity. A personal loan can get you a lump sum of $1,000–$100,000 that you pay back in regular payments with interest over a set term of 2–7 years. These loans can be used for almost anything, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and other large expenses.
Credit Cards
Credit cards and HELOCs are both forms of revolving debt. Instead of a lump sum of money, you receive access to a credit line, and you can then tap it as needed. Credit cards do, however, come with higher interest rates than HELOCs. That can make them much more expensive if you carry a large balance month after month. While credit cards offer flexibility for smaller purchases, a HELOC can provide a more cost-effective solution for larger expenses like home improvements or debt consolidation.
The Takeaway
A HELOC is a flexible way to tap into your home equity. It’s useful if you need to borrow but aren’t sure exactly how much you’ll ultimately need. You will only pay interest on the amount of the credit line you use at any given time. With good preparation and close attention to your credit score and debt levels, you can present an application that will get you an optimal rate in Wisconsin.
SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.
With an 8.00% interest rate and 10-year term, you’ll pay about $607 monthly. But exactly how much you’ll pay overall will depend on your interest rate and loan term. The same 8.00% interest rate over a 20-year term will cost you $418 per month, but you’ll pay a lot more interest in total.
Is a HELOC a smart move for you?
Whether a HELOC is a good idea now depends on your financial scenario and goals. HELOCs can be ideal for improving your home, consolidating debt, or paying off other large expenses. It’s important, however, to consider interest rates, fees, and the potential impact on your home equity before you make a decision.
What’s the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?
A $100,000 HELOC’s monthly payment depends on both the interest rate and the repayment term you’ve chosen. At 6.00% interest over 20 years, the payment would be $716 per month. An interest rate of 8.00% with the same term would require a monthly payment of $836.
What are the benefits of a HELOC?
A HELOC is a flexible borrowing option. Rather than taking out a lump sum, you can borrow in increments that meet your shorter-term needs, and at a rate that’s likely lower than you’d get with a credit card. The best thing is, you pay interest only on what you borrow at any given time.
Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC?
You do, yes. The appraisal is a crucial step since it helps to establish the value of your home, which in turn determines the amount you’ll be able to borrow. Lenders want to be sure your loan is secured by enough equity in your home. Your lender will give you details about what is required for the appraisal.
What might prevent you from qualifying for a home equity loan?
Some factors will disqualify you from getting a home equity loan, including a bad credit score, a deficit of home equity, and a high level of debt relative to your income.
How hard is it to get a HELOC?
If you can meet lender requirements including a healthy credit score and reasonable debt levels, and you have the minimum equity — usually 15% — in your home, it shouldn’t be too hard to get a HELOC. The most challenging part for many would-be borrowers is compiling financial documents to submit with the application. Taking time to do that carefully and accurately will move the application process along.
How does a HELOC affect your credit score?
When you apply, the HELOC lender will perform a hard inquiry on your credit report. This could cause a temporary decrease in your credit score. Carrying a large balance on your HELOC could also negatively impact your credit utilization ratio, lowering your credit score. But if you make regular payments toward your HELOC, it will demonstrate your ability to use credit responsibly, and that should help you continue to build your score.
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• A home equity line of credit (HELOC) can help you fund home improvements, debt consolidation, education costs, and other big-ticket expenses.
• When comparing HELOC lenders in New Hampshire, consider interest rates and terms, fees, credit line minimums and limits, along with lender reputation.
• HELOC rates in New Hampshire are influenced by the prime interest rate and other economic variables.
• Your home equity position, credit score, income, and combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio can have a significant impact on the HELOC rates that lenders in New Hampshire will offer you.
• In order to qualify for the most favorable HELOC rates, you will want to prioritize building your credit score, maintaining a steady stream of income, and ensuring you have a low debt-to-income ratio.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that works like a credit card, but is secured by your home’s equity. HELOC interest rates are influenced by an array of factors, including economic conditions, the prime rate, and your financial profile as the borrower. Understanding each of these factors can help you navigate the market and get the best available terms on your home equity line of credit.
What Is a HELOC?
A HELOC, or what is known as a home equity line of credit, enables a homeowner to borrow against the equity they have built in their home. With a HELOC, you can borrow up to 90% of your home’s value, minus what you owe on your mortgage.
Because a HELOC works something like a credit card, you don’t need to borrow the entire amount at once. You can take money in increments, as you need it. The HELOC is secured by your home, and so offers you a better interest rate than a credit card or a personal loan.
A HELOC has two phases: the draw period and the repayment period. It’s important to understand the difference between them.
The Draw Period
During the HELOC’s draw period, which usually lasts 10 years, you can access funds up to your credit limit, make payments on your balance, and borrow the money all over again. You will usually make interest-only payments during the draw period. Payments toward the principal are often optional.
The Repayment Period
During the repayment period, lasting 10–20 years, borrowers must repay the principal with interest. A HELOC repayment calculator can help you understand what your potential monthly payments might look like, and the overall interest you’ll pay.
Where Do HELOC Interest Rates Come From?
HELOC rates start with lenders’ prime rates, the benchmark interest rate a lender will offer its most creditworthy customers. Not every borrower is offered this rate, and other factors also influence the terms of your HELOC.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
Interest rates have a significant impact on the cost of a HELOC. The difference in total interest that you’ll pay on a $100,000 HELOC at rates of 6.00% and 7.00% is about $14,000 over a 20-year term. A HELOC interest-only calculator can help you determine the total interest you might pay. This chart includes additional examples, with different principals, terms, and interest rates:
Loan Amount
Loan Term
Interest Rate
Monthly Payment
Total Interest Paid
$100,000
20 years
8.00%
$836
$100,746
7.00%
$775
$86,072
10 years
8.00%
$1,213
$45,593
7.00%
$1,161
$39,330
$50,000
20 years
8.00%
$418
$50,373
7.00%
$388
$43,036
10 years
8.00%
$607
$22,797
7.00%
$581
$19,665
$25,000
20 years
8.00%
$209
$25,186
7.00%
$194
$21,518
10 years
8.00%
$303
$11,398
7.00%
$290
$9,833
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
Interest rates on HELOCs closely follow a lender’s prime rate. Understanding and anticipating potential interest rate fluctuations can help you make the most informed decisions when applying for a HELOC.
Historical Prime Interest Rate
The prime rate fluctuates, and in recent years has ranged from a low of 3.25% in 2020 to a high of 8.50% in 2023. This rate has a direct influence on New Hampshire HELOC rates.
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Historical U.S. Prime Rates
Factors Influencing HELOC Rates
Despite its importance, the prime rate isn’t the only thing influencing HELOC interest rates in New Hampshire. Factors specific to you as a borrower often come into play. Understanding these variables may help you land the most favorable rates for your line of credit.
Home Equity
If you have an impressive level of equity in your residential property, it will make you a safer prospect for lenders. Homeowners typically need 15%–20% equity, at a minimum, to qualify for a HELOC. The amount of equity you hold may also help you get a better interest rate.
Credit Score
To make sure you’ll get a favorable interest rate on your HELOC, you’ll want to maintain a credit score of 680 or higher. In fact, many lenders prefer a credit score of 700 or higher.
Stable Income
Lenders take a close look at your income in order to evaluate your ability to repay the HELOC. Demonstrating a steady income stream and financial stability is essential.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Lenders tend to require that your combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV) is 90% or less. You can use this equation to compute your CLTV: Take your existing mortgage balance and add it to the desired amount of your HELOC, then divide that sum by your home value. Here is an example:
A homeowner owes $300,000 on their mortgage, and they want a $120,000 HELOC. Their property is valued at $500,000.
$300,000 + $120,000 = $420,000
$420,000 / $500,000 = .84 (or an 84% CLTV)
Variable vs Fixed Interest Rates
HELOCs often have variable interest rates, as noted above, and that means they are subject to change over the duration of the loan. Variable interest rates initially tend to be lower than fixed rates, but they increase or decrease with market conditions. The fluctuations are likely to have an impact on your HELOC payments, so spend some time plugging different rates into a HELOC monthly payment calculator to see how they could change if rates increase.
Tools & Calculators
Online calculators can be useful as you prepare to borrow against your home equity. They can help you get an idea of how much you may be able to borrow, and what your monthly payments might be. Try plugging different interest rates into the home equity loan calculator to see how a variable-rate loan could change your monthly bills down the road. You’ll find it here along with two other helpful calculators:
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
To secure the best HELOC rates in New Hampshire, you’ll want to make sure your credit score shines. Other things are important to consider, too. Here are some things you may want to do before you apply:
Take Care for Your Credit Score
Keep up with payments and chip away at credit card balances you may be carrying. You’ll not just tidy up your finances — you will nurture your credit score. Regularly review your credit reports for inaccuracies, and correct any you find. The higher your credit score, the more attractive a candidate you will be for a home equity line of credit.
Assess Your Home Equity
Make sure you have 15%–20% equity (or more) in your home. You can keep building equity by making timely mortgage payments, as well as by investing in improvements. Equity grows when your home’s value increases.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
You can find your DTI ratio using a simple formula: your total monthly debt payments (car loan, student loan, etc.) divided by your gross monthly income. Many lenders look for a DTI that’s below 36%. Others require 50% or less. Lower is always better. This number is important in determining your HELOC eligibility and the terms you might be offered.
Application Process for a HELOC in New Hampshire
Applying for a HELOC in New Hampshire involves several steps. If you understand the process, your journey to an approval will be smooth and hopefully fruitful.
Step 1. Run the Numbers
Check your credit score, crunch your DTI ratio, and estimate your home equity before you begin applying for a HELOC. Some lenders allow you to prequalify for a HELOC online, streamlining the application process.
Step 2. Compare Lenders
Look at multiple lenders’ interest rates and compare qualification requirements, minimums and maximums, fees, and the lengths of the draw and repayment periods.
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
Pulling together your paperwork or digital documentation is a crucial step in applying for a HELOC. Typically, you’ll need to present proof of income like pay stubs and tax returns, documentation of your home’s value, and statements that verify your mortgage balance. Lenders may ask you for proof of your homeowner’s insurance policy, and a list of your current debts and assets, too.
A lender may ask self-employed applicants for a profit-and-loss statement, as well as two years’ worth of tax returns. Have these documents prepared. It can make the application process go faster and boost your chances of grabbing a competitive HELOC rate.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
If your potential HELOC lender offers an online application portal, it will make the process much more efficient. You can also likely submit by phone, or in person if the lender has a brick-and-mortar branch.
Step 5: Get an Appraisal
After you submit an application, the lender will most likely schedule a home appraisal. This is to determine your property’s current value. If your home appraises at a value higher than your outstanding mortgage balance, the lender may approve your HELOC. The appraisal process can take a few weeks.
Step 6: Prepare for Closing
Before you’ll be able to access and spend your HELOC funds, you will need to sign loan documents and pay some fees. Your lender may make funds available as quickly as three days after you close. Make sure you understand all of your loan’s terms and conditions before signing.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
Homeowners can deduct interest on a HELOC if they use the funds they borrow to buy, build, or significantly improve their primary residence. You can deduct interest on the first $375,000 of the HELOC principal for an individual taxpayer, or $750,000 for a married couple filing jointly. Ask a tax advisor to help you navigate specific tax implications, and confirm the eligibility of HELOC-related Interest deductions.
How Much Does a HELOC Cost?
HELOC costs tend to be lower than those of a typical home loan or mortgage refinance. With a HELOC, the appraisal fee can reach $500, and is the biggest line item. Application and administrative fees may be added. Some lenders bill for annual maintenance, as well as transaction, inactivity, and early termination fees. Alternatively, lenders may reduce or waive fees but charge a higher interest rate.
Alternatives to HELOCs
Every option for how to get equity out of your home offers advantages and disadvantages, so it’s wise to think through your financial objectives.
What is a home equity loan? Unlike a HELOC, it offers a lump sum of money at a fixed interest rate. Homeowners can borrow up to 85% of their home’s equity with this loan type, and interest rates are usually comparable to those on HELOCs.
Repay only what you borrow; you may have the option to make interest-only payments during the draw period.
Starts immediately at a set monthly payment
Disbursement
Charge only the amount you need.
Lump sum
Cash-Out Refinance
One option that differs a little from a typical mortgage refinance is cash-out refinancing. This lets homeowners tap into their home equity by refinancing their existing mortgage for more than they currently owe, making extra cash available that they can use for any purpose.
Understanding the differences between a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit can help homeowners make the smartest decisions about their financial options. A cash-out refi will leave you with one monthly payment (a new mortgage) versus the two you’d have when choosing to carry both a mortgage and a HELOC or home equity loan.
It means, too, that you’ll have a new interest rate. If your current home loan provides a favorable rate, look closely at how much more you’ll end up paying in interest if you go with a refi.
Personal Loan
Personal loans are typically unsecured and so carry a higher interest rate than a HELOC or home equity loan. You repay this type of loan in regular payments over a 2- to 7-year period. You can use this option for almost any purpose and, unlike a home loan, it doesn’t require you to use your house as collateral.
Credit Card
Like a personal loan, a credit card comes with a higher interest rate. That aspect can make them much more expensive than HELOCs, especially if you need to carry a large balance from month to month. Credit cards do offer you flexibility for smaller purchases, but a HELOC can be a more suitable choice for larger expenses, including home improvements.
The Takeaway
A home equity line of credit can be a valuable financial tool for any homeowner seeking to capitalize on equity they’ve accumulated in their home. HELOCs provide competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options. Remember, though, that with a HELOC’s variable interest rate, monthly payments can increase unexpectedly. If you aren’t sure how much you’ll need for a major project, a HELOC is a good option to consider.
SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.
It depends on the interest rate and loan term, but you can use a HELOC monthly payment calculator to easily determine the monthly payment. Just plug in the rate and term, along with the maximum amount you plan to draw with the HELOC. For example, if you borrow the max on a $50,000 credit line at an interest rate of 7.50%, and your term is 20 years, your monthly payment would be $403.
Is a HELOC a good idea right now?
To determine if a home equity line of credit is a sound financial move, consider your specific circumstances. A HELOC is a flexible way to borrow since you take only what you need at the given moment, up to your approved credit line. You won’t pay interest on the portion of the credit line you don’t use. But HELOCs typically have variable interest rates, so if you prefer a steady monthly payment amount with no changes or surprises, a home equity loan might be more appealing to you. To see how the two might compare, you can play with a home equity loan calculator.
What is the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?
The monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC will depend on the interest rate and repayment term, plus how much of the credit line you use. If you’ve drawn just $30,000 of your $100,000 limit, the payment might only be a few hundred dollars. If you’ve cashed out the entire $100,000 credit line and are paying 8.00% interest over 20 years, the monthly payment would be $836.
What are the benefits of a HELOC?
A home equity line of credit is flexible. You withdraw only the amount of the credit line needed at any given time, and only pay interest on the amount you borrow. Because it’s secured by your property, a HELOC has a lower interest rate than a personal loan or a credit card. You are able to use the funds you borrow for almost anything. For many homeowners, an open credit line is a financial security blanket in case unexpected costs, such as big-ticket home repairs, come up.
Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC?
Yes. Appraisals are customarily required for HELOCs. Since it is a determination of value for your home, it will be a factor for the lender in deciding your eligibility to borrow, along with your maximum credit line for your home equity line of credit.
What disqualifies you from getting a home equity loan?
A poor credit history, insufficient home equity, or a high debt-to-income ratio can all knock you out of the running for a home equity loan.
How difficult is it to get a HELOC?
Assuming you have your financial ducks in a row and can easily gather the necessary documents (including tax returns, pay stubs, etc.), and that you meet all of the lender’s qualifications, it shouldn’t be hard to get a HELOC. The whole process takes 1–2 months, and it will move faster if you’re organized. Be efficient when deciding which lender you’d like to apply with, and swiftly allow access for the appraiser if a home visit is required.
Does HELOC affect credit score?
It can. Applying for a HELOC entails a hard inquiry, which can temporarily impact your credit score. Your score is also influenced by how you manage your debt, so make punctual payments, and stay on schedule. Otherwise, you really shouldn’t have anything to worry about.
SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945. All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee. Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice. Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
• Before choosing a home equity line of credit (HELOC), compare interest rates, fees, and repayment terms offered by multiple lenders.
• rep your finances before you apply for a HELOC: Check that your credit score, DTI ratio, and home equity position meet potential lenders’ requirements.
• A HELOC allows homeowners with substantial home equity to access funds as they are needed. You can pay down your balance, and then borrow again.
• Other possibilities for drawing equity out of your home include a home equity loan and a cash-out refinance.
• Researching HELOC rates will allow you to aim for the most favorable terms your area has to offer.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
What is known as a home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a revolving line of credit that works like a credit card but is secured by your home’s equity. Factors like economic conditions, the federal funds rate, and the borrower’s financial profile influence HELOC rates. If you understand these factors, it can help you navigate the market and get the best available HELOC deal.
What Is a HELOC?
A home equity line of credit enables homeowners to borrow against the equity they’ve built in their home. You can borrow as much as 90% of your home’s value, minus what you still owe on your mortgage. Because a HELOC works like a credit card, you don’t have to borrow the entire amount at once. You can withdraw money in increments as you need it. HELOCs are secured by your home and generally have a better interest rate than credit cards or personal loans.
A HELOC has two phases. The first is the draw period, and the second is the repayment period. It’s important to understand the difference between the two.
The Draw Period
During the HELOC’s draw period, which is usually 10 years, you can access funds up to your credit limit. You may make payments on your balance and borrow the money again. You’ll most likely be required to make interest payments during the draw period, but paying down the principal may be optional. This flexibility allows you as a homeowner to manage your finances effectively during the HELOC draw period.
The Repayment Period
The repayment period tends to last 10 to 20 years. During this phase, borrowers must repay the principal as well as interest. Plugging possible rates and terms into a HELOC repayment calculator can help you understand monthly payments and the overall interest you might be responsible for.
Where Do HELOC Interest Rates Come From?
HELOC rates are based on the prime rate, the benchmark interest rate for a lender’s most creditworthy customers. Not every borrower gets a lender’s best rate. Other factors also influence what applicants may have access to.
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
Interest rates have a significant impact on a home loan. A 1% fluctuation in the interest rate may result in a borrower paying thousands of dollars in additional interest over the loan’s life. Here’s an example. A $50,000 HELOC, if repaid over 20 years, will result in different payments at different interest rates:
• At 6.00%: monthly payment $358, total interest paid $35,972
• At 7.00%: monthly payment $388, total interest paid $43,036
• At 8.00%: monthly payment $418, total interest paid $50,373
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
Interest rates on HELOCs closely follow the prime rate. Anticipating potential rate fluctuations can help you make an informed decision about when to apply for a HELOC.
Historical Prime Interest Rate
The prime rate has ranged in recent history from a low of 3.25% in 2020 to a high of 8.50% in 2023.
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Historical U.S. Prime Rates
Factors Influencing HELOC Rates
Other variables besides the prime rate also impact HELOC rates in Nebraska. If you are a borrower, those variables will include your home equity position, credit score, income, and combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio. Get savvy about these influences, and you’re more likely to succeed at securing the most competitive HELOC rate.
Home Equity
Having a lot of equity in your home can make you a less risky borrower to lenders, allowing you to secure better interest rates. Homeowners usually need 15% equity, at least, in their property to qualify for a HELOC. Building equity ups your financial flexibility and borrowing power.
Credit Score
Maintaining a credit score of 680 or higher will help you secure a HELOC, and some lenders look for a credit score of 700 or above. To any lender, a higher score is a strong indicator of reduced risk. It increases your chances of scoring competitive rates and terms.
Stable Income
To determine your capacity to repay a HELOC, lenders will evaluate your income. A steady flow of income assures them that you’re less likely to default, and will potentially result in more favorable HELOC rates. If you can present evidence of continuous employment and consistent earnings, your application will be stronger.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Most lenders require you to show a combined loan-to-value ratio (mortgage balance plus HELOC amount / appraised home value) of 90% or less. Some will allow you to borrow 100% of your home’s value, however.
This ratio is key when lenders determine your credit limit. Assume your home value is $500,000, your mortgage balance is $300,000, and your HELOC balance is $100,000. Your LTV ratio would then be 80%: $300,000 + $100,000 / $500,000.
Variable vs Fixed Interest Rates
HELOCs usually feature variable interest rates. That means the interest rate on your home equity line of credit can change over the life of the loan. Variable rates often start lower than fixed rates. They will then fluctuate with the market. Variable rates can be unpredictable and will jump if the market does. If that stresses you out, you may want to look at different types of home equity loans, since they typically carry fixed rates.
Tools & Calculators
One way to understand how your interest rate will affect your monthly payments and the total cost of borrowing is to use an online calculator. You can plug different interest rates into one of these, including the home equity loan calculator, to get an idea of how rates impact payment amounts.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
To secure the best HELOC rates possible in Nebraska, you’ll need to make sure your credit score is at its best, among other things. Here’s what to do before you apply:
Take Care of Your Credit Score
By keeping up with monthly payments and chipping away at any credit card balances you’re carrying, you’ll not just tidy up your finances, you’ll also nurture your credit score. And guess what? A higher credit score means you’re a more attractive candidate for a home equity line of credit. Take time to review your credit reports and correct any inaccuracies as you go.
Assess Your Home Equity
A necessary step in applying for a HELOC is making sure you have at least 15% equity in your home. You build equity by making your monthly mortgage payments on time as well as by making home improvements. Equity grows too, if the market value of your home increases. The more equity you’ve got, the better terms you may get on a HELOC.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI ratio isn’t difficult to figure out: It is your total monthly debt payments (car loan, student loan, etc.) divided by your gross monthly income. Some lenders will allow a DTI below 50%, while others require 36% or less. Generally, the lower the better. This number will be a key player in a lender’s determination of your eligibility for a HELOC, as well as the terms you’re offered.
Application Process for a HELOC in Nebraska
Applying for a home equity line of credit involves several steps, from an initial evaluation of your financial situation to a formal application, a home appraisal, and more. Here’s a step-by-step.
Step 1. Crunch the Numbers
Before you take the plunge and apply, it’s crucial to size up your financial standing by compiling your credit score and DTI ratio info. Some home equity line of credit lenders offer a convenient online prequalification process for a HELOC. That can help you figure out if your stats are good enough to win you a stamp of approval. A HELOC monthly calculator can also be helpful as you consider whether you can comfortably navigate the repayment phase.
Step 2. Compare Lenders
You should look at posted interest rates and also check on lenders’ qualification demands, credit line limits, fees, and the durations of their draw and repayment periods. Plug different interest rates and loan terms into a HELOC monthly calculator. This will help you get a sense of which lenders might be a good fit for you.
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
Before you apply for a HELOC, you’ll need to gather the following documents: your last few pay stubs, your most recent tax return, a recent mortgage statement, and a few bank statements. If you’re self-employed, have at least two years of tax returns on hand. Having these documents when you apply should help the process go smoothly.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
Once you’ve got everything sorted, it’s time to submit your application. You can do this online, over the phone, or in person — it depends on the lender and your preference. Make sure you double-check everything before you hit “send” or “submit” to avoid any snafus going forward.
Step 5: Get an Appraisal
The home appraisal is central to the HELOC process, since your property’s market value helps determine how much equity you have and how much credit a lender might be willing to extend.
Step 6: Prepare for Closing
Before you get your hands on the cash, you’ll need to sign the paperwork and take care of any fees the lender charges. The good news is, many are quick to get the funds to you — often within three business days of the signing.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
If you use HELOC funds to buy, build, or make a significant improvements to your home, you may be able to deduct the interest you pay on the first $375,000 borrowed as an individual taxpayer ($750,000 if you’re married and filing jointly). A smart thing to do is to consult with a tax advisor for specifics — that way you can make the most of deductions related to your home equity line of credit.
Closing Costs and Fees
HELOC closing costs may be less than those you’d pay when you buy a home. One larger expense is typically the appraisal fee, which may range from $300 to $600. You may also encounter application, origination, and administrative costs. Some lenders add annual maintenance fees and other charges.
Alternatives to HELOCs
You can find alternatives when researching how to get equity out of your home. Financing options other than HELOCs include home equity loans, cash-out refinancing, and personal loans. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks:
Home Equity Loan
Unlike a HELOC, a home equity loan comes to you in a lump sum. The lowdown on what is a home equity loan: You can often tap into 85% of your home’s equity with one of these fixed-rate loans. This is a different type of loan entirely, but the qualification process is similar to that for a HELOC (you’ll need that appraisal!).
Another factor in any HELOC vs. home equity loan comparison is that you begin repaying a home equity loan immediately. Since it has a fixed interest rate, payments remain the same over the loan term, which may range from 5 to 30 years. To get a sense of what you could borrow and to compare the two options, use a home equity loan calculator.
Cash-Out Refinance
For homeowners, cash-out refinancing is another good way to leverage your home’s value. This type of mortgage refinance is an option for those who need a large sum of money all at once.
When comparing a cash-out refinance vs. a home equity line of credit, note that cash-out refinancing might come with a higher interest rate than that of your current home loan. Look at the monthly payment and total interest you’ll pay on both to help you determine which makes better sense.
Personal Loan
A personal loan is a lump sum loan with fixed payments made over 2–7 years. This loan can be used for almost any purpose, and you don’t have to offer your home as collateral to get it. Personal loans, however, often have higher interest rates than HELOCs or home equity loans.
Credit Cards
Not surprisingly, credit cards often have steeper interest rates than HELOCs. Cards are known to balloon your costs if you’re juggling a hefty balance. While they are handy for everyday buys, HELOCs beat credit cards when it comes to big-ticket items like home upgrades or debt consolidation.
The Takeaway
When considering a HELOC, carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages. A home equity line of credit can provide a versatile source of funding for a variety of financial needs. But it’s essential to understand the interest rate, fees, and repayment terms before making a decision.
SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.
If you have an 8.00% interest rate and a 10-year term, your monthly payment will be about $607. The same 8.00% interest rate over a 20-year term would cost you $418 monthly, but you would pay more total interest during the 20-year term. In every case, exactly how much you’ll pay will depend on your interest rate and repayment term.
Is a HELOC a smart move for you?
Whether a HELOC is a brilliant idea right now depends on your financial situation and goals. HELOCs can be beneficial for making home improvements, consolidating debt, or covering other large expenses. It’s important, however, to consider the interest rates, fees, and any potential impact on your home equity before you make a decision.
What’s the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?
The monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC depends on the interest rate and how long a term you’ve chosen. At a 6.00% interest rate over 20 years, the payment would be $716 per month. An interest rate of 8.00% and the same term would require a payment of $836.
What are the benefits of a HELOC?
A HELOC is flexible. Rather than drawing a lump sum, you can borrow in increments according to your needs, and at a rate that is typically lower than you’d get with a credit card. And you only pay interest on what you borrow at any given time.
Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC?
Yes, you need the appraisal. It’s a crucial step in the process, as it helps to establish your home’s value, which helps determine the amount you can borrow. Lenders want to be sure your loan can be secured by equity in your home. Your lender will provide details about the type of appraisal required.
What might prevent you from qualifying for a home equity loan?
Several factors can disqualify you from getting a home equity loan, including bad credit, not enough home equity, and a high level of debt relative to your income.
How hard is it to get a HELOC?
Assuming you meet lenders’ requirements — healthy credit score, manageable debt levels, and a minimum of 15% equity — it shouldn’t be hard to get a HELOC. The most difficult part for many would-be borrowers is compiling the financial documents for the application. But taking the time to do that thoroughly and accurately will help move the application process along more quickly.
How does a HELOC affect your credit score?
When you apply for a HELOC, the lender will perform a hard inquiry on your credit report, and that may cause a small, temporary decrease in your credit score. Carrying a large balance on your HELOC could also negatively impact your credit utilization ratio, lowering your credit score. But if you make regular payments toward your HELOC, you will show that you can use credit responsibly and that should coax your score up again.
SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945. All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee. Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice. Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
• Comparing various lenders’ offerings is essential to secure the best home equity line of credit rates in Ohio.
• Using HELOC interest-only calculators and HELOC monthly payment calculators can help borrowers make informed decisions about Ohio HELOC rates.
• Maintaining a strong credit score and sufficient home equity can lead to more favorable HELOC rates in Ohio.
• Understanding the prime rate and economic factors can help borrowers comprehend fluctuations in Ohio HELOC rates.
• A thorough application process, including document preparation and home appraisal, is crucial for obtaining the best HELOC rates in Ohio.
Introduction to HELOC Rates
If you’re looking for the best HELOC rates in Ohio, comparing offers from different lenders can help you save money. But so can understanding how factors like your home equity and credit score influence the rates you’ll receive. This article will give you a solid grounding in HELOCs, also known as home equity lines of credit.
You’ll gain valuable insights into all the factors that influence HELOC rates, plus the strategies to secure the best available deals and information about other types of home equity loans.
A HELOC is like a credit card with a spending limit based on your home’s value minus whatever you still owe on your home loan. You can borrow up to 90% of your home’s value. Because a HELOC is secured by your home, its interest rate will be lower than the rate you would get with a personal loan or credit card. But take note: HELOCs have variable rates, so the rate can adjust up (or down) over time.
A HELOC has two phases, draw and repayment. Let’s take a closer look at how they differ.
The Draw Period
During the draw period of a HELOC, which typically spans a decade, you can withdraw funds up to the limit of your credit line. You’ll probably have to make interest payments, but you likely won’t have to pay down the principal (although if you do, then you can borrow again up to the credit line). This flexibility is helpful if, say, you need to borrow money for a renovation but you don’t need it all at once. It’s also useful if you’re funding a big renovation, but don’t know exactly how much you need.
The Repayment Period
The HELOC repayment period, usually 10 to 20 years, involves paying back the principal plus interest. A HELOC repayment calculator can help you estimate your payments as the variable interest rate changes.
Where Do HELOC Interest Rates Come From?
HELOC interest rates are tied to the prime rate that banks and other lenders set, which in turn is tied to the Federal Reserve’s rate decisions. Lenders offer their prime rate to their most creditworthy customers. But the prime rate isn’t for everyone, and lenders adjust the rate they give each individual customer based on the applicant’s personal financial metrics (more on that later).
How Interest Rates Impact HELOC Affordability
Interest rates exert a significant influence on the affordability of HELOCs. Over a 20-year term, a seemingly small 1% difference in interest rate can result in a substantial amount of additional interest paid, as you’ll see in the chart below. (The chart also shows how the payment term can affect your monthly payments and total interest paid.)
Loan Amount
Loan Term
Interest Rate
Monthly Payment
Total Interest Paid
$100,000
20 years
8.00%
$836
$100,746
7.00%
$775
$86,072
10 years
8.00%
$1,213
$45,593
7.00%
$1,161
$39,330
$50,000
20 years
8.00%
$418
$50,373
7.00%
$388
$43,036
10 years
8.00%
$607
$22,797
7.00%
$581
$19,665
$25,000
20 years
8.00%
$209
$25,186
7.00%
$194
$21,518
10 years
8.00%
$303
$11,398
7.00%
$290
$9,833
HELOC Interest Rate Trends
HELOC rates closely follow the average prime rate, so it helps to be familiar with how rates have risen and fallen in recent years before you start searching for your best possible rate. The average prime rate hit a low point of 3.25% in 2020 and a high of 8.50% in 2023. To understand how unusual that 3.25% was, take a look at the graphic below, which shows 50+ years of the average prime rate.
Historical Prime Interest Rate
Date
U.S. Rate
9/19/2024
8.00%
7/27/2023
8.50%
5/4/2023
8.25%
3/23/2023
8.00%
2/2/2023
7.75%
12/15/2022
7.50%
11/3/2022
7.00%
9/22/2022
6.25%
7/28/2022
5.50%
6/16/2022
4.75%
5/5/2022
4.00%
3/17/2022
3.50%
3/16/2020
3.25%
3/4/2020
4.25%
10/31/2019
4.75%
9/19/2019
5.00%
8/1/2019
5.25%
12/20/2018
5.5%
9/27/2018
5.25%
Source: U.S. Federal Reserve
Historical U.S. Prime Rates
Factors Influencing HELOC Rates
The prime rate isn’t the only important data point that will be involved if you decide to apply for a HELOC. There are plenty of other factors that influence what rate you, specifically, will be offered. Make sure your stats are working in your favor in each of these categories:
Home Equity
Generally, a minimum of 15% to 20% equity is required to qualify for a HELOC. But having more significant home equity places you in a lower-risk category for lenders, potentially leading to reduced interest rates.
Credit Score
A credit score of 680 or higher is a good entry point for a HELOC, but again, higher is better and some lenders prefer that the number tops 700.
Stable Income
A steady stream of income serves as a reliable indicator of reduced default risk, which often translates into more favorable HELOC rates. By maintaining consistent employment and a steady income, you can significantly bolster your prospects of securing good terms for your HELOC.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Most lenders require your combined loan-to-value ratio to be 90% or less. (Your CLTV is your current mortgage principal owed plus the amount you wish to borrow divided by your home’s appraised value.)
Variable vs Fixed Interest Rates
HELOCs are characterized by variable interest rates that are subject to change over the course of the HELOC term. Initially, variable rates are lower compared to standard fixed rates, but they can be adjusted upward or downward in line with market conditions. Understanding this distinction can empower you to make an informed decision regarding your choice of a HELOC or a home equity loan.
Tools & Calculators
These tools will serve as invaluable aids in estimating your payments and shedding light on the financial implications of a HELOC.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only, does not constitute an offer to receive a loan, and will not solicit a loan offer. Any payments shown depend on the accuracy of the information provided.
How to Qualify for a Competitive HELOC Rate
Now that you understand what factors help determine the HELOC rate you’ll be offered, there are a few things you’ll likely want to do before you begin the application process.
Care for Your Credit Score
Maintaining timely payments and reducing credit card balances can help you cultivate the kind of credit score lenders like to see. Also take time to review your credit report and promptly address any errors.
Assess Your Home Equity
Regular mortgage payments have helped you build home equity over time. To make sure you have the minimum 15% equity you’ll need for a HELOC, do some math. Locate your home’s estimated price on a real estate web site. Subtract what you still owe on your mortgage from your home price. Then divide the result by your home’s estimated price. This will give you a percentage of equity.
Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a crucial metric in determining your financial health. It is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. Home equity lenders generally like to see a DTI below 36%, but the lower your DTI, the better your chances of securing favorable HELOC rates in Ohio.
Application Process for a HELOC in Ohio
The application process for a HELOC will include a thorough assessment of your financial well-being, so you’ll need to provide quite a bit of information. You’ll want to compare interest rates offered by various lenders, as well. Here are the steps:
Step 1. Run the Numbers
Assessing your financial situation before you apply is essential. Check your credit score (is it at least 680?). Calculate your DTI ratio to be sure it’s under 36% — ideally well under. And estimate your home equity. Some lenders allow you to prequalify on their website.
Step 2. Compare Lenders
See what offers and interest rates you might qualify for. Compare lenders’ requirements, loan minimums and maximums, fees, and other details. Make sure you know the duration of the lenders’ draw and repayment periods.
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
Begin putting together all the necessary documents before you plan to apply. Required items are typically proof of income such as recent pay stubs and your latest tax return, employment history, and a basic estimate of your home’s value. Having these documents ready will speed up the application process.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
Once you have all your documents ready, you can file your HELOC application. This can often be done on the internet, by phone, or in person at the lender’s office. To avoid potential processing delays, make sure all information you provide is accurate.
Step 5: Get an Appraisal
After you submit your application, a lender may request a home appraisal. This is necessary to determine your home’s current market value. If an appraisal shows the value of your home exceeding your mortgage’s outstanding balance, the lender may approve you for a HELOC.
Step 6: Prepare for Closing
Before you’re granted access to HELOC funds, the lender will require you to sign a HELOC agreement and pay fees. Certain lenders may make funds available within three days after closing. Make sure you understand all terms and conditions.
Tax Benefits and Considerations
Homeowners can deduct HELOC interest if the borrowed funds are used for buying, building, or significantly improving their primary residence. Deductions are limited to the interest on the first $375,000 of the mortgage principal for individual taxpayers ($750,000 for married couples filing jointly). A tax advisor can help you confirm eligibility for deductions related to HELOCs.
Closing Costs and Fees
HELOC closing costs are lower than home-buying or cash-out refinance costs. An appraisal fee, $150 to $500, is often the highest expense. Other costs include application, origination, and administrative fees. Some lenders charge annual maintenance and transaction fees. Lenders may reduce or waive closing costs but may increase the interest rate.
Alternatives to HELOCs
In addition to HELOCs, there are other ways to get equity out of your home, as well as financing options that don’t involve tapping into your home equity.
Home Equity Loan
Unlike HELOCs, home equity loans provide borrowers with a fixed lump sum that is paid back at a set interest rate. Homeowners can generally access up to 85% of their equity through a home equity loan, making it a popular option for those seeking to borrow against the value of their property.
Repay only what you borrow; you may have the option to make interest-only payments during the draw period.
Starts immediately at a set monthly payment
Disbursement
Charge only the amount you need.
Lump sum
Cash-Out Refinance
This special type of mortgage refinance allows homeowners to tap into their home equity by refinancing their existing mortgage for more than they owe and taking the difference in cash. This option can be beneficial for those needing a substantial lump sum.
A personal loan, a flexible and typically unsecured loan, is repaid in regula payments over a term of 2 – 7 years. This option does not necessitate using your home as collateral, unlike a HELOC. The downside is that the interest rate will likely be higher than it would be on a HELOC or home equity loan.
Credit Cards
Credit cards also typically come with a higher interest rate than HELOCs, so this can be an expensive choice if you carry a large balance from month to month. While credit cards offer flexibility for smaller purchases, a HELOC is often a more suitable solution for larger expenses such as home improvements or debt consolidation.
The Takeaway
When searching for the best HELOC rates in Ohio, it’s vital to compare offers from multiple lenders. Factors like your credit score, how much equity you have, and your DTI ratio significantly influence the rates you’ll receive. Improving your financial standing before you apply and shopping around can help secure the most competitive rates.
SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.
Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.
With an 8.00% interest rate and a 10-year term, your monthly payment will be $607. But exactly how much you’ll pay will depend on your interest rate and loan term. Borrowing $50,000 with an 8.00% interest rate over a 20-year term would cost you $418 per month, although you would pay more total interest with the 20-year term.
Is a HELOC a smart move for you?
HELOCs can be beneficial. They offer flexibility and can be utilized for any purpose — and best of all, you only pay interest on the amount of the credit line that you are using. However, it’s imperative to carefully consider the variable interest rates, which have the potential to increase (or decrease) over time with market conditions.
What is the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?
The monthly payment on a $100,000 home equity line of credit could be $700 to $850 depending on the interest rate available in the current market (and assuming you have a 20-year repayment term).
What are the benefits of a HELOC?
The best thing about a HELOC for most people is its flexibility. You borrow what you need when you need it versus taking a lump sum. And you only pay interest on the amount of the credit line that you have used. With many HELOCs, you can pay only interest during the draw period.
Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC?
You will need an appraisal as part of your application for a HELOC, but you shouldn’t request one until you have instructions from the lender about what is required.
What disqualifies you from getting a home equity loan?
There are several factors that can disqualify you from getting a home equity loan, including bad credit, not enough equity in your home, and a high level of debt relative to your income.
How difficult is it to get a HELOC?
The difficulty of getting a home equity line of credit will depend on your financial situation. Lenders consider your credit score, home equity, debt-to-income ratio, and income stability. Improving these before you apply can make the process smoother.
Does HELOC affect credit score?
A HELOC may affect your credit score in a few ways. Applying for a HELOC may result in a hard inquiry, which can temporarily lower your score. Also, high utilization of your credit line can negatively impact your score. But making timely payments on your HELOC can improve your score over time.
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