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Online Scams Are Pervasive: How to Safeguard Your Money

They seem to infiltrate every aspect of our online lives: shopping, job hunting, investing, and even dating.

They’re internet scammers, and their field of opportunity is exponentially bigger now that we’re so digitally connected. Over 60% of adults in the U.S. get a scam phone call, email, or text at least weekly, and in many cases it’s a daily reality, according to a newly released Pew Research survey. One in five (21%) reported losing money to an online scam or attack.

In fact, internet crime led to a record $16.6 billion in reported losses last year — a 33% spike from 2023, data from the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center shows. The average loss per complaint was over $19,000.

So, when are we most vulnerable?

For starters, many scams try to exploit job seekers or those in need of income. Scammers post fake listings dangling amazing-sounding offers that require some kind of payment to access.

Or, they offer work doing things like “optimization” or “product boosting” online, only you need to pay to get the assignments. They even prey on legitimate new hires by posing as their new boss in urgent need of their financial information or their help buying gift cards. (How’s that for a reason not to share the news of your new job on social media.)

In other cases, scammers are claiming you broke the law in some way. You missed jury duty, have unpaid parking tickets, or are behind on your taxes. The common denominator is always urgency, and the threat of harsh consequences if you don’t pay right away.

Online shoppers also continue to be a target, whether it’s with scam refund notices (like this recent Amazon phishing scam) or counterfeit retail websites selling merchandise that’s fake or never arrives. Thirty-six percent of respondents in the Pew Survey said they’ve been burned by the latter.

And then there are the sweetheart scams: Charming con artists who deploy fake online dating profiles or AI bots to forge a romantic connection on social media. They may say they need money because they’re sick or hurt. Or they offer to help you invest your money.

So what? Knowledge is power when it comes to protecting your money. Even though today’s scammers are leveraging personal data collection and artificial intelligence to try to fool people, most online scams have a few red flags in common. And extra vigilance goes a long way if you stick to these basic principles:

•  Avoid the click trap. Even if a text or email appears to come from a company you do business with, tread carefully. If an offer seems too good to be true, or the company is asking you to update account information, do not click. Head directly to the provider’s main website, log into your app, or contact customer service to determine if it’s a fake operative.

•  Be wary of payment preferences. If you’re asked to make payments in cryptocurrency, prepaid gift cards, or through a wire transfer, it could be a scam. Crypto was used to facilitate the crimes that led to $9.3 billion of last year’s internet losses, according to the FBI data. That’s a 66% increase from 2023.

•  Take it slow. Legitimate organizations will give you time to make a decision. If you’re feeling pressured to act quickly, it’s probably a scam.

•  Stay alert. No matter how clever a scammer is, you take away their power if you can see them coming. Sign up for consumer alerts from the FTC and use Google’s Safe Browsing Tool to stay one step ahead of the next online hoax.

Related Reading

It’s ‘Never Been Easier’ To Become an Online Scammer as Cybercrime Markets Flourish, Security Experts Warn (CNBC)

How to Avoid Falling Victim to Online Scams on Social Media Platforms (PNI Atlantic News)

A Guide to Common Bank Scams, Frauds, and How to Avoid Them (SoFi)


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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Why Are Credit Card Rates So High?

Credit cards are pretty integral to daily life. Three in four U.S. adults have at least one, and we use them for 70% of our retail spending, according to a recent analysis by New York Federal Reserve economists.

They’re also one of the most common ways to borrow money, with 60% of accounts showing a balance being carried from month to month, the analysis indicates.

But that can be an expensive proposition. Credit cards carry pretty steep interest rates compared to other types of loans: They average over 22%, as of the latest Fed data available, and can easily top 30%.

Plus, in contrast to most personal or auto loans, the interest on credit cards compounds — meaning you’re charged interest on your interest. You can get behind more quickly and end up feeling like you’re stuck on a credit treadmill.

So why are credit card rates so high, relatively speaking? Let’s look at how credit card issuers set their rates — and what you can do to keep your costs down.

How Credit Card Interest Rates Are Built

There are three layers to the variable interest rate, or annual percentage rate (APR,) that is offered to you on a credit card.

•  The rate you’re charged starts with the federal funds rate, a benchmark rate set by the Federal Reserve and dependent on economic conditions. Right now the upper target for the fed funds rate is 4.50%, but it was nearly zero during much of the pandemic and double-digits during the early ‘80s, when inflation was sky high.

•  Credit card issuers then tack on a set amount — almost always 3 percentage points — to the fed funds rate. This creates what’s known as their prime rate for consumers.

•  Issuers then add an interest rate margin to the prime rate. They decide this margin, which can vary from cardholder to cardholder. People who are considered a good credit risk are generally offered a lower interest rate margin than those who aren’t. (More on this in a moment.)

Why Credit Card Rates Are High Now

What does all this tell us?

First, credit card rates usually move in lockstep with the fed funds rate, which is still over 4 percentage points higher than it was in early 2022.

Second, card issuers have a lot of control over rates. Between 2013 and 2023, the average U.S. credit card rate spiked from 12.9% to 22.8%, in part because the average interest rate margin climbed from 9.6% to 14.3%, according to a 2024 analysis from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).

To be fair, there’s a lot of debate about why the average rate margin has risen. Issuers have attributed it to an increase in their risks (i.e. more borrowers with subprime credit scores) while some consumer advocates suggest it’s more about generating profits.

The NY Fed’s analysis found that the two most significant reasons for high rates are the large marketing expenses associated with the credit card business and the risk of a major economic downturn causing widespread defaults. (Keep in mind that unlike with a mortgage or an auto loan, there’s no collateral with credit cards.)

How Your Credit Score Factors Into Rates

All that said, your own credit score can still be a powerful lever when it comes to credit card rates.

Let’s say the fine print of an offer says “We add 8.74% to 19.74% to the Prime Rate to determine the Purchase APR.” This means applicants who are seen as the most creditworthy are likely to get the 8.74% margin, while those seen as the least creditworthy could get the 19.74% margin. (To see what kind of difference this can make to your finance charges, use this SoFi calculator.)

Ways to Combat High Credit Card Costs

It won’t matter what today’s credit card rates are if you’re not carrying a balance. If at all possible, pay your balance in full each month. It’s not only the easiest way to avoid a cycle of debt, but it can reduce your financial stress and potentially free up money for important financial goals.

If paying in full isn’t possible, here are some other ways to keep your credit card costs down:

•  Build a strong credit score: As we’ve just said, credit card issuers tend to charge lower rates if you have a higher credit score, so it can literally pay to work on your score. Making your credit card and other loan payments on time, every time, is the biggest factor in building good credit.

•  Avoid late payments: Beyond the credit score implications, some issuers will charge you a higher penalty APR if you’ve been late or missed a payment. Set up automatic payments to avoid mishaps.

•  Consider a debt consolidation loan: If you’ve already got credit card debt, moving it from a credit card to a personal loan could significantly lower your interest rate. (Check out SoFi’s rates here.) Just be careful not to run up a balance again.

•  Work on building up an emergency fund: You don’t want a surprise to derail your finances. If your pet gets sick or your car dies, having a buffer of savings to draw from can help you avoid incurring credit card debt.

•  Don’t pay to use your card: While there are some credit card rewards and perks worth paying for, it’s often best to choose credit cards you can use for free. That means cards that don’t charge an annual fee or foreign transaction fees when you go abroad.


Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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Carnegie Mellon University Tuition and Fees


Carnegie Mellon University Tuition and Fees

Carnegie Mellon University Tuition and Fees

On this page:

    By Kevin Brouillard

    Carnegie Mellon University, located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a prestigious private research university that was founded in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie. It has consistently ranked among the top universities globally, particularly in fields like computer science, robotics, AI, and engineering. Carnegie Mellon offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across its seven colleges and schools.

    Keep reading to learn more on Carnegie Mellon University tuition costs, housing expenses, top majors, and more.

    Total Cost of Attendance

    For the 2024-25 academic year, the total cost of attendance at Carnegie Mellon was $86,812. Below is a summary of the costs, including tuition, books and supplies, room and board, and other education-related expenses.

    Costs for 2024-2025

    Expenses

    Costs

    Tuition & Fees

    $66,246

    Books & Supplies

    $1,000

    Room & Board

    $18,166

    Other Expenses

    $1,400

    Total Cost of Attendance

    $86,812

    Financial Aid

    At Carnegie Mellon University, 58% of undergraduates students enrolled full-time received financial aid for the 2022-23 academic year. The most common form of financial aid was grants or scholarships, with 49% of undergraduates receiving such awards, totaling $47,550 on average.

    Approximately 17% of Carnegie Mellon undergrads received federal Pell Grants, with an average grant of $5,934. Additionally, 35% of students received federal student loans to help pay for their education at Carnegie Mellon.

    Explore financial aid options: Pennsylvania Student Loan & Scholarship Information

    Generally, financial aid is monetary assistance awarded to students based on personal need or merit. Students who qualify for financial aid can use it to pay for college costs like tuition, books, and living expenses.

    The federal government is the largest provider of student financial aid. However, aid can also be given by state governments, colleges and universities, private companies, or nonprofits. The different types include:

    •  Scholarships: These can be awarded by schools and other organizations based on students’ academic excellence, athletic achievement, community involvement, job experience, field of study, and financial need.

    •  Grants: Generally based on financial need, these can come from federal, state, private, and non-profit organizations.

    •  Work-study: This federal program provides qualifying students with part-time employment to earn money for expenses while in school.

    •  Federal student loans: This is money borrowed directly from the U.S. Department of Education. It comes with fixed interest rates that are typically lower than those on private loans.

    Colleges, universities, and state agencies use the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine financial aid eligibility. The FAFSA can be completed online, but note that state and federal and school deadlines may differ.

    You can find other financial aid opportunities at sources such as:

    •  U.S. Department of Education – Learn more about the grants that are bestowed by the federal government

    •  College Scholarship Service Profile (CSS) – A global college scholarship application used by select institutions to award financial aid

    •  Scholarship Search Tool

    Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

    Private Student Loans

    In 2022-23, 3% of full-time undergraduate students at Carnegie Mellon took out private student loans to help cover educational costs, with an average loan amount of $34,884.

    Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or -affiliated organizations. While federal student loans have interest rates that are regulated by Congress, private lenders follow a different set of regulations, so their qualifications and interest rates can vary widely.

    What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed. Private lenders may (but don’t always) require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. Federal student loans don’t have to be paid back until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

    Private loans don’t have a specific application window and can be applied for on an as-needed basis. However, if you think you may need to take out a private loan, it’s a good idea to submit your FAFSA first to see what federal aid you may qualify for, because it generally has better rates and terms.

    If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline or you’re struggling to pay for school during the year, private loans can potentially help you make your tuition payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.

    Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

    Projected 4-Year-Degree Price

    Based on the 2024-25 tuition and costs, a four-year degree at Carnegie Mellon would amount to $347,248, without accounting for any annual cost increases. This is notably higher than the national average cost for four years at a private university, which is $241,680, according to CollegeData.com.

    This student loan and scholarship information may be valuable as you research schools and costs.

    Undergraduate Tuition and Fees

    Costs for 2024-25

    Expenses

    Costs

    Tuition & Fees

    $66,246

    Books

    $1,000

    Total

    $67,246

    Carnegie Mellon tuition and fees for undergraduate students totaled $66,246 in the 2024-25 academic year. In comparison, the average cost of tuition and fees at private colleges is $41,540.

    Room and board expenses for Carnegie Mellon undergrads amounted to $18,166 for students living on campus. This is higher than the national average of $14,650 for room and board at private colleges.

    Graduate Tuition and Fees

    Costs for 2024-25

    Expenses

    Costs

    Tuition

    $49,999

    Fees

    $976

    Total

    $50,975

    Graduate students at Carnegie Mellon paid $49,999 for tuition on average for the 2024-25 academic year. Grad students were also required to pay $976 in fees related to student activities, technology, and transportation.

    The total cost for graduate school at Carnegie Mellon is higher than the national average of $36,760.

    Students might consider graduate loans alongside scholarships, grants, and teaching assistantships to pay for their graduate degree.

    Cost per Credit Hour

    Carnegie Mellon University does not follow a traditional credit hour system. Rather, undergrads must be enrolled in a minimum of 36 units per semester to be considered full-time students. For students enrolled in fewer than 36 units in the 2024-25 academic year, Carnegie Mellon charged $898 per unit.

    Campus Housing Expenses

    Costs for 2024-25

    Expense Type

    On-Campus

    Off-Campus

    Room & Board

    $18,166

    $16,356

    Other Expenses

    $1,400

    $2,080

    Total Housing Expenses

    $19,566

    $18,436

    Carnegie Mellon is home to 26 residence halls and apartments, with 65% of undergraduate students living on campus for all four years of study. Incoming freshmen and certain transfer students are required to live on campus.

    Students could pay less for housing by living off campus, depending on the type of housing and number of roommates they live with. The average rent for a three-bedroom apartment in Pittsburgh is around $1,907 a month, according to Apartments.com. Living off campus may require additional transportation costs, though students can utilize public transportation and the university’s shuttle services. Carnegie Mellon maintains a university-affiliated marketplace to help undergrad and graduate students to find off-campus housing.

    Carnegie Mellon University Acceptance Rate

    Fall 2023

    Number of Applications

    Number Accepted

    Percentage Accepted

    33,707

    3,708

    11%

    Carnegie Mellon University had an acceptance rate of 11% for the Fall 2023 semester. Of those admitted, 44% ultimately enrolled.

    Admission Requirements

    Students may apply for early decision or regular decision at Carnegie Mellon. First-year students must submit their application by November 3 of the previous year for early decision. Regular decision applications are due on December 1 of the previous year for the Schools of Drama and Music, or January 5 of the same year for all other programs.

    Here are the required materials for applying, plus what else can be considered with an application:

    Required:

    •  Common application

    •  Common application essay and writing supplements

    •  High school transcripts

    •  Secondary school counselor evaluation

    •  Teacher recommendation

    •  English proficiency test

    •  SAT/ACT test scores (depending on program)

    Considered:

    •  SAT/ACT scores (depending on program)

    •  Work experience

    SAT and ACT Scores

    Standardized test score requirements vary by program at Carnegie Mellon. The School of Computer Science requires an SAT or an ACT score, whereas other programs have a test flexible policy that allows applicants to self-report scores from a wider range of standardized tests.

    For the 2023-24 academic year, 51% and 17% of students submitted their SAT and ACT scores, respectively. Here’s a breakdown of the 25th and 75th percentile numbers by subject.

    Subject

    25th Percentile

    75th Percentile

    SAT Reading/Writing

    730

    770

    SAT Math

    770

    800

    ACT Composite

    34

    35

    ACT English

    34

    36

    ACT Math

    33

    36

    Graduation Rate

    Here are the graduation rates for students who began their undergraduate studies in Fall 2017:

    •  4-year: 79%

    •  6-year: 93%

    Post-Graduation Median Earnings

    Graduates of Carnegie Mellon earn a median salary of $115,000. This is significantly higher than the national median for college graduates of $80,236.

    Bottom Line

    Carnegie Mellon University is a prestigious school offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. With an acceptance rate of 11%, getting into Carnegie Mellon is very competitive. Though it has a higher cost of attendance, most students receive some form of financial aid, and graduates can expect to earn significantly more with a degree from CMU.

    If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


    Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

    View your rate

    SoFi Private Student Loans
    Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
    Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

    SoFi Loan Products
    SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


    Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

    Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


    Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.



    External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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    Virginia Tech Tuition and Fees


    Virginia Tech Tuition and Fees

    Virginia Tech Tuition and Fees

    On this page:

      By Melissa Brock

      As Virginia’s leading research institution, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in scenic Blacksburg, Virginia, offers 280 undergraduate and graduate degree programs. Virginia Tech’s motto: Ut Prosim (That I May Serve), permeates everything it does, from student research to professors’ teachings in the classroom. Virginia Tech serves more than 38,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students.

      Keep reading to learn more on Virginia Tech, including tuition and housing costs, acceptance rates, and top majors in the college.

      Total Cost of Attendance

      The Virginia Tech rate for tuition and fees for Virginia residents was $15,948 in 2024-25, according to the most recent data from NCES. This figure is slightly higher compared to other public universities in Virginia, where the average tuition and all mandatory fees for in-state undergraduates hovers around $14,460.

      In the United States, public four-year in-state tuition and fees was $11,610 on average, while public four-year out-of-state tuition was $30,780 in 2024-25.

      Costs for 2024-2025

      Expenses

      In-State

      Out-of-State

      Tuition & Fees

      $15,948

      $37,764

      Books & Supplies

      $2,678

      $2,678

      Room & Board

      $16,550

      $16,550

      Other Expenses

      $4,494

      $4,494

      Total Cost of Attendance

      $39,670

      $61,486

      Financial Aid

      Virginia Tech awards 69% of its students with financial aid, including federal work-study, scholarships, grants, and loans.

      Explore financial aid options: Virginia Student Loan & Scholarships

      Generally, financial aid is monetary assistance awarded to students based on personal need and merit. Students that qualify for financial aid can use it to pay for college costs like tuition, books, and living expenses.

      The federal government is the largest provider of student financial aid. However, aid can also be given by state governments, colleges and universities, private companies, or nonprofits. The different types include:

      •  Scholarships: These can be awarded by schools and other organizations based on students’ academic excellence, athletic achievement, community involvement, job experience, field of study, and financial need.

      •  Grants: Generally based on financial need, these can come from federal, state, private, and non-profit organizations.

      •  Work-study: This federal program provides qualifying students with part-time employment to earn money for expenses while in school.

      •  Federal student loans: This is money borrowed directly from the U.S. Department of Education. It comes with fixed interest rates that are typically lower than those on private loans.

      Colleges, universities, and state agencies use the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine financial aid eligibility. The FAFSA can be completed online, but note that state and federal and school deadlines may differ.

      You can find other financial aid opportunities at sources such as:

      •  U.S. Department of Education – Learn more about the grants that are bestowed by the federal government

      •  College Scholarship Service Profile (CSS) – A global college scholarship application used by select institutions to award financial aid

      •  Scholarship Search Tool

      Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

      Private Student Loans

      A total of 39% of students at Virginia Tech use federal student loans (an average of $5,390 in loans) to help fund their education, while 9% use private student loans (an average of $23,493 in loans).

      Private student loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or -affiliated organizations. While federal student loans have interest rates that are regulated by Congress, private lenders follow a different set of regulations, so their qualifications and interest rates can vary widely.

      What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed. Private lenders may (but don’t always) require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. Federal student loans don’t have to be paid back until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

      Private loans don’t have a specific application window and can be applied for on an as-needed basis. However, if you think you may need to take out a private loan, it’s a good idea to submit your FAFSA first to see what federal aid you may qualify for, because it generally has better rates and terms.

      If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline or you’re struggling to pay for school during the year, private loans can potentially help you make your tuition payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.

      Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

      Projected 4-Year-Degree Price

      Virginia Tech’s cost for in-state students over four years, including tuition, fees, room, board, books, and other expenses would likely cost more than $158,680 (costs will increase over time). Similarly, the cost for out-of-state students would be $245,944 over the course of four years.

      How does that amount compare to other schools across the country? For the 2023-24 academic year, the average price of tuition and fees among colleges and universities was as follows:

      •  In-state residents at public colleges: $45,040 for four years

      •  Out-of-state residents at public colleges: $116,600 for four years

      Virginia Tech costs more for both in-state and out-of-state students compared to the national average.

      This student loan and scholarship information may be valuable as you research schools and costs.

      Undergraduate Tuition and Fees

      Costs for 2024-25

      Expenses

      In-State

      Out-of-State

      Tuition & Fees

      $15,948

      $37,764

      Books

      $2,678

      $2,678

      Total Undergraduate Costs

      $18,626

      $40,442

      The combined cost of Virginia Tech tuition, fees, and books in 2024-25 was $18,626 for Virginia residents and $40,442 for non-residents.

      Graduate Tuition and Fees

      Costs for 2024-25

      Expenses

      In-State

      Out-of-State

      Tuition

      $15,768

      $31,690

      Fees

      $2,796

      $3,402

      Total Graduate Costs

      $18,564

      $35,092

      Assuming a two-year program, a master’s degree from Virginia Tech would cost $37,128 for in-state students and $70,184 for out-of-state students.

      The average cost of a master’s degree in the United States is $62,820. A master of arts degree usually costs $71,140, while a master of science degree typically costs $61,380.

      Students can obtain graduate loans to help with the costs.

      Cost per Credit Hour

      The Virginia Tech cost per credit hour is $548 per credit hour for in-state students and $1,432.25 per credit hour for out-of-state students. Certain programs of study may cost more, so check with the bursar’s office for the most up-to-date information about costs at Virginia Tech.

      Campus Housing Expenses

      Costs for 2024-25

      Expense Type

      On-Campus Costs

      Off-Campus Costs

      Room & Board

      $16,550

      $12,578

      Other Expenses

      $4,494

      $4,494

      Total Expenses

      $21,044

      $17,072

      Of Virginia Tech’s students, 10,500 live on campus in a number of on-campus housing units with an array of amenities and styles, including residential colleges, living-learning communities, and more. Generally, it’ll cost less to live off campus, but it’s a good idea to do your research before you make a decision. Virginia Tech showcases off-campus housing opportunities through a marketplace-type search based on price and a roommate search.

      Virginia Tech Acceptance Rate

      Fall 2023

      Number of Applications

      Number Accepted

      Percentage Accepted

      47,208

      26,909

      57%

      Of the 47,208 applicants who applied to Virginia Tech, 57% were accepted, meaning the school isn’t the most selective institution in the U.S., nor is it the least selective.

      Admission Requirements

      The admission requirements for Virginia Tech include the following:

      Required:

      •  High school transcript with GPA

      •  High school record

      •  Personal statement or essay

      Items considered:

      •  Completion of college preparatory program

      •  SAT/ACT

      SAT and ACT Scores

      Virginia Tech is test-optional, but the college will consider an applicant’s SAT or ACT scores if they send them. A total of 3,103 students sent their SAT scores, while 484 sent ACT scores to Virginia Tech.

      Test

      25th Percentile

      75th Percentile

      SAT Reading/Writing

      620

      700

      SAT Math

      620

      720

      ACT Composite

      27

      32

      ACT English

      25

      33

      ACT Math

      35

      31

      Graduation Rate

      Of Virginia Tech’s students who started in Fall 2015 and who began in Fall 2017:

      •  68% began in Fall 2015 and graduated after four years.

      •  69% began in Fall 2017 and graduated after four years.

      •  87% began in Fall 2015 and graduated after six years.

      •  86% began in Fall 2017 and graduated after six years.

      Post-Graduation Median Earnings

      Ten years after graduating from Virginia Tech, the median earnings of former students who received federal financial aid is $81,698. That’s right in line with the average of bachelor’s degree graduates nationwide, who earn a median salary of $80,236.

      Bottom Line

      Virginia Tech offers a plethora of options for students, and at just $15,948 tuition for in-state students, it can be incredibly affordable for Virginia residents. Look into options to help pay for college, from grants and scholarships to private student loans.

      If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


      Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

      View your rate

      SoFi Private Student Loans
      Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
      Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

      SoFi Loan Products
      SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


      Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

      Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


      Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.



      External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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      University of Pennsylvania Tuition and Fees


      University of Pennsylvania Tuition and Fees

      University of Pennsylvania Tuition and Fees

      On this page:

        By Melissa Brock

        The University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), located in the historic city of Philadelphia, is known for its rich liberal arts and sciences tradition and world-class education. A total of 29,109 students in fall 2024 strolled down Locust Walk, cheered on the Quakers, and took classes among its four undergraduate and 12 graduate schools.

        The storied institution is a member of the Ivy League, alongside seven others: Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale.

        Keep reading for a closer look at University of Pennsylvania tuition costs, housing expenses, top majors, and more.

        Total Cost of Attendance

        In 2024-25, University of Pennsylvania tuition was $68,686. The cost is similar to the tuition of other Ivy League institutions, which range from $61,676 (Harvard) to $71,845 (Columbia).

        Costs for 2024-2025

        Expenses

        Costs (Living on Campus)

        Costs (Living Off Campus)

        Tuition & Fees

        $68,686

        $68,686

        Books & Supplies

        $1,358

        $1,358

        Room & Board

        $19,174

        $18,360

        Other Expenses

        $3,070

        $3,070

        Total Cost of Attendance

        $92,288

        $91,474

        Financial Aid

        Of full-time students beginning at the University of Pennsylvania in the 2022-23 academic year, 62% received a combination of financial aid. Specifically, 48% received a grant or scholarship and 9% received federal student loans, for an average award of $59,721 in grants or scholarships and $5,054 in federal student loans.

        Explore financial aid options: Pennsylvania Student Loan & Scholarship Information

        Generally, financial aid is monetary assistance awarded to students based on personal need and merit. Students that qualify for financial aid can use it to pay for college costs like tuition, books, and living expenses.

        The federal government is the largest provider of student financial aid. However, aid can also be given by state governments, colleges and universities, private companies, or nonprofits. The different types include:

        •  Scholarships: These can be awarded by schools and other organizations based on students’ academic excellence, athletic achievement, community involvement, job experience, field of study, and financial need.

        •  Grants: Generally based on financial need, these can come from federal, state, private, and non-profit organizations.

        •  Work-study: This federal program provides qualifying students with part-time employment to earn money for expenses while in school.

        •  Federal student loans: This is money borrowed directly from the U.S. Department of Education. It comes with fixed interest rates that are typically lower than those on private loans.

        Colleges, universities, and state agencies use the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine financial aid eligibility. The FAFSA can be completed online, but note that state and federal and school deadlines may differ.

        You can find other financial aid opportunities at sources such as:

        •  U.S. Department of Education – Learn more about the grants that are bestowed by the federal government

        •  College Scholarship Service Profile (CSS) – A global college scholarship application used by select institutions to award financial aid

        •  Scholarship Search Tool

        Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

        Private Student Loans

        Of the full-time beginning undergraduate students who take advantage of student loans at UPenn, 4% use private student loans to cover the costs. These students receive an average of $28,622 in private loans.

        Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or -affiliated organizations. While federal student loans have interest rates that are regulated by Congress, private lenders follow a different set of regulations, so their qualifications and interest rates can vary widely.

        What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed. Private lenders may (but don’t always) require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school, compared to federal student loans, which you don’t have to start paying back until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.

        Private loans don’t have a specific application window and can be applied for on an as-needed basis. However, if you think you may need to take out a private loan, it’s a good idea to submit your FAFSA first to see what federal aid you may qualify for, because it generally has better rates and terms.

        If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline or you’re struggling to pay for school during the year, private loans can potentially help you make your tuition payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.

        Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

        Projected 4-Year-Degree Price

        UPenn’s cost for four years (tuition, room and board on campus, and fees) would be about $369,152 — but note that cost doesn’t include scholarships and grants.

        For the 2023-24 academic year, here are the average price of tuition and fees among colleges and universities across the country:

        •   $41,540 at private colleges ($166,160 for four years)

        •   $11,260 for in-state residents at public colleges ($45,040 for four years)

        •   $29,150 for out-of-state residents at public colleges ($116,600 for four years)

        This student loan and scholarship information may be valuable as you research schools and costs.

        Undergraduate Tuition and Fees

        Tuition, fees, and books cost $70,044 for UPenn in 2024-25. To compare to another Ivy League institution, Harvard’s tuition is $61,676, while fees and books cost $1,000 — a total of $62,676. Here’s a breakdown of UPenn’s costs without housing:

        Expenses

        Costs

        Tuition & Fees

        $68,686

        Books

        $1,358

        Total Undergraduate Costs

        $70,044

        Graduate Tuition and Fees

        Costs for 2024-25

        Expenses

        Costs

        Tuition

        $43,174

        Fees

        $4,670

        Total

        $47,844

        The average cost of graduate student tuition and fees was $43,174 in 2024-25, with $4,670 in fees.

        How does this compare to other graduate schools across the country? The average cost of a master’s degree is $62,820. A master of arts degree usually costs $71,140, while a master of science degree typically costs $61,380.

        Students can get graduate loans to help with the costs.

        Cost per Credit Hour

        The cost per credit is $2,612 for one credit unit (c.u.), plus an online services fee of $162. Two credit units cost $5,224, three credit units cost $7,836, and four credit units cost $10,448. The cost per credit unit also comes with online services fees as well. Note that one credit unit typically represents a four-semester-hour course.

        There are always year-to-year changes in cost per credit units, so it’s a good idea to keep tabs on those charges, which usually increase.

        Campus Housing Expenses

        Costs for 2024-25

        Expense Type

        On-Campus Costs

        Off-Campus Costs

        Room & Board

        $19,174

        $18,360

        Other Expenses

        $3,070

        $3,070

        UPenn offers 13 undergraduate College Houses, with 5,500 undergraduates living on campus. Upperclass students can live in high-rises with apartment-style living. UPenn’s off-campus housing marketplace site lists a plethora of opportunities for students living off campus, and you can also find roommates and housing opportunities based on your budget.

        University of Pennsylvania Acceptance Rate

        Fall 2023

        Number of Applications

        Number Accepted

        Percentage Accepted

        59,465

        3,568

        6%

        The UPenn acceptance rate is only 6%, cementing its standing as a competitive Ivy League institution.

        Admission Requirements

        The admission requirements for UPenn include the following:

        Required:

        •  High school transcript with GPA

        •  High school record

        •  Letters of recommendation

        Items considered:

        •  High school rank

        •  Completion of college prep program

        •  Formal competency demonstration

        •  Personal statement or essay

        •  SAT or ACT scores

        •  English proficiency test

        SAT and ACT Scores

        In 2023, 51% of UPenn students submitted SAT scores and 19% submitted ACT scores. UPenn is test-optional, but of the students who took the tests, here were their scores at the 25th and 75th percentiles:

        Subject

        25th Percentile

        75th Percentile

        SAT Reading/Writing

        730

        770

        SAT Math

        770

        800

        ACT Composite

        34

        35

        ACT English

        35

        36

        ACT Math

        33

        36

        Graduation Rate

        The following are graduation rates for entering full-time students who began at UPenn in Fall 2017 for specified periods:

        •  4-year: 88%

        •  6-year: 97%

        Post-Graduation Median Earnings

        Ten years after entering the school and graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, the median earnings of former students is $111,371. That’s considerably more than the average of bachelor’s degree graduates nationwide, who earn a median salary of $80,236.

        Bottom Line

        The UPenn cost of attendance is $92,288 per year, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and other expenses. However, the average amount of aid awarded to undergraduates for grants and scholarships is $59,721, which can knock an appreciable amount off the cost of UPenn. Just like other Ivy League institutions, UPenn is need-blind, which means the admissions committee doesn’t take ability to pay into consideration when paying for college.

        If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


        Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

        View your rate

        SoFi Private Student Loans
        Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
        Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

        SoFi Loan Products
        SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


        Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

        Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


        Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


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