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SoFi Active Invest ACAT Promotion

SoFi Active Invest ACAT Promotion

The SoFi Active Invest ACAT 1% Match Promotion (“Offer”) is governed by the following Terms & Conditions:

1. Offer – Subject to these terms and conditions, eligible customers earn a 1% Match (the “Match”) when transferring at least $20,000 in investments from another brokerage firm into a SoFi Invest Active Brokerage taxable or Active retirement account (Traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA) with SoFi Securities LLC (“SoFi”) during the Offer Period (defined below). The Match is calculated based on the total net dollar amount of incoming settled transfers from another brokerage to an individual SoFi Active Invest during the Offer Period less any outflows or withdrawals, capped at $5,000,000 (“Net Transfers”) and maintained through the end of December 31, 2025 (the “Holding Period”). The Match will be paid in cash after the Holding Period in January 2026 and based on a calculation of 1% of Net Transfers as of the end of the Holding Period End Date, and is contingent on Net Transfers being maintained throughout the Holding Period. The Match will be paid into the same account you transferred investments into. Transfers into multiple Active Brokerage taxable or Active retirement accounts may not be combined to total $20,000.

SoFi also reserves the right to change or terminate this promotion at any time without notice.

Example 1: If you transfer $20,000 into your Brokerage IRA account during the Offer Period, and do not make any additional contributions or withdrawals for the rest of the year, you will be matched 1% equaling $200.

Example 2: If you transfer $40,000 into your Brokerage taxable account during the Offer Period, and make an outflow of $5,000 before the Holding Period End Date, you will be matched 1% of $35,000 equaling $350.

Example 3: If you transfer $20,000 into your Brokerage taxable account during the Offer Period, and make an additional transfer of $5,000 during the Holding Period, you will be matched 1% of $20,000 equaling $200.

2. Offer Period – The Offer Period will run from March 28, 2025 – April 17, 2025. This period may be extended at SoFi’s discretion.

3. Eligibility – The Offer is available to customers who have (1) an existing Active Investing Account in good standing or have successfully opened an account during the Offer Period through SoFi Securities LLC; (2) have successfully transferred at least $20,000 in assets via ACAT during the Offer Period; and (3) maintain an open SoFi Invest account with Net transfers of at least $20,000 through the end of the Holding Period. Only assets received through an ACAT transfer are eligible. The transferred assets must be settled before the end of the Offer Period to be eligible for the Match

4. Limitations – This Offer may not be combined with any other offer. The Match will not exceed $50,000 (equivalent to 1% of up to $5,000,000 in Net Transfers).

SoFi does not accept cryptocurrency transfers, and does not accept stocks that trade on OTC, Pink Sheets, and/or most low-priced securities. Check the Invest platform for any associated stocks you may be interested in transferring – if they appear in SoFi Invest, they are eligible to be transferred.

If SoFi suspects that there may have been fraudulent activity, or a violation of these Terms & Conditions in connection with the Offer, or a violation of the customer agreement, SoFi reserves the right to either decline to grant the Match, or to rescind the Offer. SoFi reserves the right to liquidate any security to make up for any shortfall. SoFi reserves the right to delay granting the Match if there are indications of fraud or a violation of these Terms.

5. Not a Recommendation – The Offer is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, nor is the Offer a recommendation or endorsement of any investment strategy. The Offer is not a recommendation that a customer rollover or transfer assets into a SoFi Active Invest account, nor a recommendation for any specific account type. There are many factors that an investor should consider before initiating an ACAT transfer – an investor should consult with a qualified advisor prior to initiating any transfer of assets

Customers that wish to participate in the Offer are acknowledging the offer is not investment advice and are participating in the Offer voluntarily.

6. Taxes – Each investor’s tax situation is unique and SoFi does not give tax advice. Investors should consult a qualified tax advisor prior to making any transfer as sales may affect your tax situation.

The value of the reward you receive may constitute taxable income. SoFi Securities LLC may issue a Form 1099 (or other appropriate form) to you that reflects the value of the Match. Please consult your tax advisor. SoFi Securities LLC and its affiliates and associates do not provide tax advice.

7. Other Disclosures – SoFi reserves the right to change the Offer terms or terminate the offer at any time without notice. The offer is not transferable, saleable, or valid in conjunction with certain other offers and is available to U.S. residents only. The Offer is only available for personal use, and may not be used for commercial purposes. Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation. Any disputes regarding this Offer shall be resolved in accordance with the customer’s brokerage agreement with SoFi and FINRA arbitration rules.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED, ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED, AND MAY LOSE VALUE

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West Virginia: Best Affordable Places to Live


Best Affordable Places to Live in West Virginia in 2025

west virginia harpers ferry

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    By Bob Haegele

    (Last Updated – 03/2025)

    West Virginia is the state with the lowest cost of living as of 2024, according to research compiled by the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC). One of the main drivers of West Virginia’s low cost of living is housing, according to MERIC’s data.

    However, cost is not the only factor that matters when deciding where to live. In addition to cost, this list took into consideration things like culture, family-friendly features, public transportation, and entertainment. Take a closer look at these affordable and enjoyable spots to live in West Virginia.

    Best Places to Live in West Virginia

    As one of the most affordable states in the country, West Virginia has a lot to offer its 1.77 million residents for the price. However, this list breaks it down by more than just affordability, as everyone has different priorities and life circumstances. Below, you will find the best cities and towns in West Virginia for different groups, including families, young adults, and retirees.


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    Best Affordable Places to Live in West Virginia

    As one of the lowest cost-of-living states in the country, West Virginia has numerous cities and towns that are affordable for their residents. People often equate West Virginia with cities like Morgantown and Charleston. However, there are lots of smaller cities and towns in the state, and they are great places to live without being too expensive.

    1. Weirton

    Weirton, West Virginia

    Photo credit: Flickr/Jon Dawson , Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic

    Considered one of the best affordable places to live in West Virginia, Weirton is located along the Ohio River, nestled between the borders of Ohio and Pennsylvania. There is no shortage of things to do in Weirton, with many museums, shops, and restaurants in town. Its location on the river also means it’s a great place to explore the outdoors. Families will appreciate that the public schools in Weirton are above average.

    With a home price-to-income ratio of 2.35, Weirton is an affordable place to buy for the first-time homebuyer.

    Population: 18,386

    Median Household Income: $56,699

    Cost of Living: 87.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $750

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.35

    2. Clarksburg

    Clarksburg, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/ChrisBoswell

    Clarksburg is located in the north-central part of the state along the West Fork River. Residents of the city can experience restaurants, historic buildings and homes, and outdoor activities like golf, hiking, and waterparks. The city is a good place to live overall, with high-quality housing and vibrant nightlife. Clarksburg is also a good place to raise a family.

    Population: 15,489

    Median Household Income: $46,859

    Cost of Living: 77.2% of U.S. average

    Median Rent Price: $900

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.39

    3. Charleston

    Charleston, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/Wirestock

    Charleston is the capital of and most populous city in West Virginia. The city is also located along the Kanawha River and the Elk River. Charleston residents can enjoy plenty of enjoyable activities, including museums, festivals, restaurants, and a minor league baseball team. Also, there are regular events held at the Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center.

    Population: 46,838

    Median Household Income: $64,512

    Cost of Living: 81.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $887

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.38

    💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

    Best Places to Live in West Virginia for Families

    Families thinking about moving to West Virginia will have a different set of considerations: Activities for kids, affordable family-size homes, and the quality of the educational system will all be important. These cities and towns are among the best places to live for families in West Virginia.

    1. Weirton

    Weirton, West Virginia

    If you are raising a family, Weirton pops up again on this list. As noted earlier, this is among the lowest cost-of-living towns in the state, so you won’t have to worry about exorbitant prices, either. And parents will appreciate its above-average schools and recreation options for their kids.

    Population: 18,386

    Median Household Income: $56,699

    Cost of Living: 87.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $750

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.35

    2. Moundsville

    Moundsville, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/BackyardProduction

    Moundsville is located on the Ohio River near the Pennsylvania border. It has plenty of places for families to explore: It’s home to the largest conical burial ground in North America and Grand View Park, where residents can enjoy outdoor activities. The city is a good place to raise a family thanks to a low cost of living and quality housing. Parents also appreciate the local school system, and the town of 7,000-plus rates well for job prospects.

    If you are thinking of buying a home in Moundsville, it can be wise to learn the difference between mortgage prequalification vs. preapproval, so you can get the ball rolling.

    Population: 7,724

    Median Household Income: $48,590

    Cost of Living: 75.1% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $750

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.42

    3. Nitro

    Nitro is a city on the Kanawha River, about 20 minutes from Charleston. While Charleston is affordable, prices are even lower in Nitro. It’s also an all-around good place to live, with an array of housing options and a low cost of living. Families may especially appreciate its strong school system. With its name coming from the World War I era, Nitro is considered a living World War I memorial. You can learn about the city’s connection to World War I at the Nitro War Museum.

    Population: 6,426

    Median Household Income: $52,247

    Cost of Living: 81.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $950

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.54

    Best Places to Live in West Virginia for Young Adults

    Young adults have a unique set of priorities.Those might include a strong job market, a thriving nightlife, and lots of things to do. The cities in this section have many of the things young adults are looking for.

    1. Barboursville

    Looking for one of the best places to live in West Virginia if you’re a young adult? Consider Barboursville, a village conveniently located next to I-64 in Cabell County. The village is part of the Huntington metropolitan area. Like Huntington, Barboursville is near the borders of Ohio and Kentucky. Barboursville is one of the best places to live in West Virginia overall, but young adults might feel especially at home here thanks to its great nightlife, low cost of living, and access to health and fitness facilities. It also has short commute times.

    If you’re ready to jump into the housing market, getting preapproved for a loan may help. You may want to learn about the mortgage preapproval process, which could give you an edge.

    Population: 4,394

    Median Household Income: $59,531

    Cost of Living: 79% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $593

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 3.25

    2. Charleston

    Charleston, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/DenisTangneyJr

    Charleston makes the list again, this time as one of the best places for young adults in the state. The city has a good job market, a great nightlife scene, and a low cost of living. It’s also a good city for outdoor activities, and many residents enjoy the healthy lifestyle that results.

    If you’re thinking of putting down roots in this city, first-time homebuyer programs in West Virginia can help you afford the purchase of a property.

    Population: 46,838

    Median Household Income: $64,512

    Cost of Living: 81.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $887

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.38

    3. Bridgeport

    Bridgeport, West Virginia

    Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons/Andre Carrotflower , Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

    Bridgeport is located in the north-central part of the state, just east of Clarksburg. One of the fastest-growing cities in the state, it stands out for its excellent job market. It also has a solid selection of nightlife and outdoor activities, as well as excellent health and fitness facilities.

    If you need a mortgage in Bridgeport, consider these tips to qualify for a mortgage. You may also note that rents are higher in Bridgeport than in some other towns on this list.

    Population: 9,377

    Median Household Income: $99,936

    Cost of Living: 77.2% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $1,350

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.83

    Best Places to Live in West Virginia for Retirees

    Retirees have different priorities than families and young adults. For instance, it might be important for them to connect with other seniors in the area, access entertainment, or enjoy low taxes. With these factors in mind, the following are some of the best places in West Virginia for retirees.

    1. Bluefield

    Bluefield, West Virginia

    Photo credit: Flickr/Dizzy Girl , Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic

    Bluefield makes another appearance on this list, here as a great place for retirees for several reasons. For one, property tax in the city is low. In addition, West Virginia phased out state Social Security taxes. Also, people 65 and older make up a significant portion of the city’s population at about 20%.

    With such a low cost of living, if you decide to buy in Bluefield, it’s highly unlikely that you would need a jumbo mortgage loan.

    Population: 9,272

    Median Household Income: $43,826

    Cost of Living: 71.5% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $738

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.44

    Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

    2. Weirton

    Weirton, West Virginia

    Yes, it’s Weirton on our list again. Almost a quarter of the population is 65 and over in Weirton, so those in or nearing retirement should have plenty of peers to hang out with. The city has lots to do with museums and restaurants, plus walking paths and bike trails. Overall, the cost of living is quite low, making it an attractive place to retire.

    Population: 18,386

    Median Household Income: $56,699

    Cost of Living: 87.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $750

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.35

    3. Dunbar

    Dunbar is a good place to retire, whether you want things to do or just relax. With easy access to Charleston and South Charleston, there are many things to see and do within reach. There are parks, museums, burial mounds, and other attractions. Plus, Dunbar’s overall cost of living is low, although rents have been rising.

    Population: 7,163

    Median Household Income: $54,647

    Cost of Living: 81.3% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $1,300

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.20

    Best Places to Live in West Virginia Near the Water

    1. Fairmont

    Fairmont, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/DenisTangneyJr

    Fairmont is located in north-central West Virginia, and its history dates back to the 18th century. Downtown Fairmont is on the Monongahela River, and the West Fork River meets the Monongahela not far from downtown. However, you’ll want to go a little farther out to Valley Falls State Fork if you want to get the best look at the water. The park has 18 miles of hiking trails, and you can fish and kayak in the river.

    Population: 18,155

    Median Household Income: $60,791

    Cost of Living: 77.5% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $1,071

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.64

    2. Parkersburg

    Parkersburg, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/DenisTangneyJr

    Parkersburg is the fourth-largest city in West Virginia and sits at the confluence of the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers. As one of the larger cities in West Virginia, there is a lot to do in Parkersburg. For instance, you can take a ferry from Point Park to Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park and visit the Blennerhassett Mansion. You can also visit the WineTree Vineyards or see a performance at the Smoot Theater.

    If you decide to buy in Parkersburg and take out a mortgage with a high rate, a mortgage refinance could help later if interest rates dip.

    Population: 29,025

    Median Household Income: $44,675

    Cost of Living: 77.9% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $985

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 3.10

    3. Fayetteville

    Fayetteville, West Virginia

    Photo credit: iStock/Eifel Kreutz

    You can’t miss Fayetteville if you want to be near the water, as it’s not too far from New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The park features the New River Gorge Bridge, which is right next to Fayetteville. It crosses the New River into Lansing. Activities in or near the river and state park include white-water rafting, ziplining, and ATV tours. Beyond outdoor adventures, the town has plenty of shops, restaurants, and bars to keep residents entertained.

    Population: 2,864

    Median Household Income: $59,659

    Cost of Living: 74% of U.S. average

    Average Rent Price: $550

    Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 2.98


    The Takeaway

    West Virginia is known for many things — not only the Appalachian Mountains and its coal-mining history, but also its low cost of living. In fact, it was recently rated the most affordable state in the U.S. West Virginia has a large number of cities and towns to call home, as well as being a prime place to explore the outdoors. People moving to West Virginia can likely find an affordable home plus a satisfying quality of life.

    Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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    FAQ

    What is the most affordable place to live in West Virginia?

    West Virginia has many affordable places to live, but two examples are Bluefield and Fayetteville. The cost of living indexes in these cities are 71.5% and 74% of the U.S. average respectively.

    Is it cheaper to live in West Virginia or North Carolina?

    The cost of living varies by state as well as by where you live in your state. However, North Carolina tends to be more expensive than West Virginia. Using the most recent MERIC data, West Virginia ranked as the state with the lowest cost of living at 84.1% of the national average, while North Carolina came in as 28th lowest, with a 97.8% figure.

    What is the nicest city in West Virginia?

    “Nice” is subjective, but if you are looking for a beautiful place to live in West Virginia, you might consider cities like Charleston, Barboursville, and Fayetteville for their quality of life and amenities.


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    *SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.


    Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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    Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
    ‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

    Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

    HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

    SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

    If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

    Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

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    Week Ahead on Wall Street: Price Concerns

    Possible Second Wave

    Last week we got important jobs data, this week we get important inflation data. Both are important drivers of financial markets, but just how influential each is depends on investors’ view of its risk to the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability. If perceived risks are greater with inflation than the labor market, market volatility tends to be higher when price data is released versus jobs data. That’s where we find ourselves now.

    Evaluating underlying inflation is tough to do early in the year, however, since inflation has had a tendency to come in hot early in the year before moderating. This entrenched seasonal pattern has made it hard to separate actual inflation developments from month–to-month noise, adding a layer of complexity to this week’s data.

    Complicating matters even further is the potential impact of the Trump administration’s tariff policies. While it could be premature for these measures to appear in official inflation metrics, several CEOs have said explicitly that they’d increase prices on goods affected by tariffs. And given that the United States sources over 40% of its imports from Mexico, Canada, and China – the targets of those tariffs – the potential for higher prices and a second wave of high inflation is real.

    Though economic growth estimates have turned negative over the last two weeks, persistent inflation pressures could prevent the Fed from lowering interest rates. This dynamic of lower growth and higher inflation would be classified as stagflationary (see the first half of 2022 for a reminder), and would have significant implications across asset classes.

    Bond markets are particularly sensitive to inflation surprises, while stocks demonstrate varying degrees of inflation resilience. For example, defensive sectors such as Consumer Staples or Utilities typically weather inflationary environments better than more discretionary-based businesses, and certain assets like gold generally see a boost as well. Still, maintaining perspective is essential. Individual inflation readings provide important insights, but it’s the broader trend that will matter most for the future of markets and interest rates.

    Economic and Earnings Calendar

    Monday

    •   February New York Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations: This is a measure of peoples’ expectations for inflation, jobs prospects, earnings growth, and more.

    •   Earnings: Oracle (ORCL)

    Tuesday

    •   February NFIB Small Business Optimism: This measures how small business owners feel about current and future economic conditions.

    •   January Job Openings: A key measure of business demand for labor is the number of job openings, since reducing openings is easier and preferable to layoffs.

    Wednesday

    •   February Consumer Price Index: The CPI is one of the most popular indicators for tracking consumer price trends and is a marquee release for market watchers.

    •   February Treasury Statement: This summarizes the U.S. federal government budget by tracking government revenues and expenditures.

    •   Weekly Mortgage Applications: Mortgage activity gives insight on demand conditions in the housing market.

    •   Earnings: Adobe (ADBE), Crown Castle International (CCI)

    Thursday

    •   February Producer Price Index: The PPI tracks price trends that producers face and is down significantly from its peak earlier in the cycle.

    •   Weekly Jobless Claims: This high frequency labor market data gives insight into filings for unemployment benefits. Jobless claims have continued to show a labor market that remains strong despite having cooled.

    •   Earnings: Dollar General (DG), Lennar (LEN), Ulta Beauty (ULTA)

    Friday

    •   March University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment: How consumers feel about economic conditions affect their spending habits. This survey places a particular focus on inflation and its trajectory.

    •   Earnings: Jabil (JBL)


    Please understand that this information provided is general in nature and shouldn’t be construed as a recommendation or solicitation of any products offered by SoFi’s affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition, this information is by no means meant to provide investment or financial advice, nor is it intended to serve as the basis for any investment decision or recommendation to buy or sell any asset. Keep in mind that investing involves risk, and past performance of an asset never guarantees future results or returns. It’s important for investors to consider their specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile before making an investment decision.

    The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. These links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this content.

    SoFi isn't recommending and is not affiliated with the brands or companies displayed. Brands displayed neither endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks and service marks referenced are property of their respective owners.

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    Tax Credit, Tax Break, Tax Deduction. Is One Worth More?

    This article appeared in SoFi's On the Money newsletter. Not getting it? Sign up here.

    Ok, question for you. It’s tax season, but do you know the difference between a tax credit, tax deduction, tax exemption, tax break, and tax loophole?

    Our tax system is so complicated that most of us don’t fully understand the distinctions. And these terms get thrown around a lot — and are even used interchangeably — which adds to the general confusion this time of year.

    But the next time filing tax returns comes up in conversation, you can be the voice of clarity. After all, it’s to our collective benefit to have an understanding of how taxes work, especially when we’re talking about serious money. So here’s a quick primer:

    Tax credits, deductions and exemptions are all types of tax preferences. They encourage or reward certain types of behavior seen as beneficial to society or the economy, like buying a house or an energy-efficient car. They can also give people in select groups an advantage, like parents with children.

    Tax credit: A tax credit reduces what you owe dollar-for-dollar. Most credits can’t reduce your tax bill to less than zero and are known as non-refundable. The exceptions are refundable tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit. If you’re eligible for one of these, you can get money from the IRS even if you don’t owe any tax. So, for example, if your tax bill is $1,000 before applying a $2,000 tax credit that’s refundable, you’d get a $1,000 refund. (Here’s a complete list of available credits.)

    Tax deduction: A tax deduction is an amount that you can subtract from your taxable income. So rather than pay taxes on your total income, you only pay taxes on some of it. Everyone gets to subtract something from their taxable income. They either take the so-called standard deduction — a flat dollar amount set by the IRS each year and based on your tax filing status — or they can add up individual expenses or losses that are eligible for deduction. (Here’s a list.) This is called itemizing deductions.

    Tax exemption: A tax exemption is like a tax deduction, though you don’t hear the term as much these days. In 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act suspended the deduction for personal exemptions through 2025, replacing it with a higher standard deduction. The term is still often used in business, however. Some charitable organizations, for example, are exempt from paying income tax.

    Tax break or tax loophole: These terms usually refer to some sort of tax benefit such as a credit, deduction, exemption or preferential tax rate.

    OK, pop quiz: If you’re paying 10% on $10,000 of income, which is more valuable — a $1,000 tax credit or a $1,000 tax deduction?

    If you answered tax credit, you’re right! A $1,000 tax credit is worth $1,000 whereas a $1,000 tax deduction means you’re paying 10% of $9,000 rather than 10% of $10,000, saving you $100.

    So what? Sixty-four percent of people couldn’t answer that quiz question correctly in a recent Tax Foundation survey. So you’re already ahead of the game. And as mind-numbing as taxes may feel, understanding the big picture — including the lingo — can make a difference to your bottom line.

    Related Reading

    •   Tax Truths: Elevate Your Financial IQ (Tax Foundation)

    •   8 Tax Deductions You Didn’t Know You Qualified For (CBS News)

    •   5 Things to Do If You’re Filing Taxes for the First Time (SoFi)


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