Private Student Loans Glossary
Private Student Loans Glossary: Learn The Basics
Understanding student loan terminology is essential for navigating the borrowing process with confidence. This guide breaks down key terms to help you better understand how student loans work.
Private Student Loan Terminology
This easy-to-reference glossary is designed to help you better understand your private student loan agreement—from interest rates and repayment terms to cosigners and disbursements—so you can borrow with confidence.
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Cosigner
Cosigner
Definition:
A cosigner is someone—usually a parent or close relative—who agrees to take equal responsibility for repaying a private student loan if the primary borrower cannot. Their credit history and income are considered during the loan approval process.
Example:
If you don’t have a long credit history or steady income, a cosigner with good credit can help you qualify for a lower interest rate. If you miss a payment, the lender will expect the cosigner to pay.
Questions to ask:
• Do I need a cosigner to qualify for a loan?
• Who would be willing and able to cosign with me?
• How would this loan affect their credit and financial responsibilities?
• Can the cosigner be released from the loan later?
• Would adding a cosigner help me obtain a better interest rate on the loan?
How to prepare:
• Check your credit score and eligibility to see if a cosigner is necessary.
• Talk openly with your potential cosigner about repayment plans and risks.
• Review the lender’s cosigner release policy, if available.
• Make a plan to stay on top of payments to protect both credit profiles..
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Interest Rate
Interest Rate
Definition:
The interest rate is the percentage charged by the lender on the amount you borrow. Private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates, and the rate you receive depends on your creditworthiness (or your cosigner’s).
Example:
A fixed rate stays the same throughout the life of the loan, providing predictable monthly payments. A variable rate, on the other hand, can fluctuate based on market conditions. While variable rates can change over time, they may currently start higher than fixed rates depending on the market.
Questions to ask:
• Is the interest rate fixed or variable?
• What is the current market trend for interest rates?
• How does my credit (or my cosigner’s) impact the rate I’m offered?
• What’s the total interest I’ll pay over the life of the loan?
How to prepare:
• Compare interest rates from multiple lenders.
• Use a student loan calculator to estimate total repayment under different rate scenarios.
• Decide whether a fixed or variable rate works best for your financial situation.
• Consider how long you’ll take to repay the loan and how rate changes could affect you.
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APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
Definition:
APR includes the interest rate and most loan fees, giving you a clearer picture of the total cost of borrowing. It’s the best number to compare across lenders because it reflects what you’ll actually pay over time.
Example:
Two loans may offer the same interest rate, but if one has an origination fee, its APR will be higher. That means you could end up paying more overall despite a similar monthly payment.
Questions to ask:
• What is the APR, and how does it compare to just the interest rate?
• Are there any hidden fees (e.g., origination or late fees)?
• How does the APR affect my total repayment amount?
• Am I comparing “apples to apples” when looking at different loan offers?
How to prepare:
• Read the full loan disclosure to understand what’s included in the APR.
• Use lender comparison tools that list both the interest rate and APR.
• Ask the lender directly if any fees are not reflected in the APR.
• Compare multiple lenders before choosing a loan.
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Repayment Term
Repayment Term
Definition:
The repayment term is the length of time you have to pay back your loan—typically ranging from 5 to 15 years for private student loans. It affects both your monthly payments and the total cost of the loan.
Example:
A 5-year loan term will usually mean higher monthly payments but less total interest paid. A 15-year term may lower your monthly payment but result in paying more interest over time.
Questions to ask:
• What repayment term options does this lender offer?
• How will different terms impact my monthly payment and total interest?
• Am I comfortable with higher monthly payments to save on interest?
• Can I change my repayment plan later?
How to prepare:
• Estimate your post-graduation income and budget.
• Use a loan calculator to see how different terms affect payments and costs.
• Decide what balance of affordability vs. long-term savings works for you.
• Ask your lender about flexibility in adjusting repayment terms if needed.
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Deferment
Deferment
Definition:
Deferment is a temporary pause on loan payments, usually offered while you’re enrolled at least half-time in school. Interest may or may not accrue during this period, depending on the lender.
Example:
If you’re in school and your lender offers in-school deferment, you may not need to make payments until six months after graduation. However, if interest accrues during deferment, your total loan balance could grow.
Questions to ask:
• Does this loan offer in-school or post-graduation deferment?
• Will interest accrue while payments are paused?
• Are there other options if I return to school or face financial hardship?
• How does deferment affect my repayment timeline and total cost?
How to prepare:
• Confirm the deferment policy before borrowing.
• Ask whether you can make interest-only payments while in school.
• Track how much interest accrues during deferment, if any.
• Make a plan to resume full payments when deferment ends.
Know these finance terms like a pro.
Capitalization
When unpaid interest is added to your loan’s principal balance, increasing the total amount you owe.
Learn more: Understanding Capitalized Interest on Student Loans
Grace Period
A set time after you graduate or drop below half-time enrollment when you’re not required to make loan payments.
Learn more: Student Loan Grace Period: How Long Is It?
Principal
The amount of money you originally borrowed on your student loan, before interest and fees are added.
Learn more: Why Your Student Loan Balance Never Seems to Decrease
Disbursement
The release of loan funds to your school (or to you), usually in scheduled payments aligned with your academic terms.
Learn more: How Student Loans Are Disbursed and When It Happens
Fixed Interest Rate
An interest rate that stays the same for the life of your loan, providing predictable monthly payments.
Learn more: Choosing Between Variable And Fixed Rate Student Loans
Variable Interest Rate
An interest rate that can change over time based on market conditions, potentially increasing or decreasing your monthly payments.
Learn more: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?
Forbearance
A temporary pause or reduction in loan payments, typically granted during financial hardship, with interest continuing to accrue.
Learn more: What Is the Principal Amount of a Loan?
Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity
Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.
-
Student Loan Calculator
Easily estimate your student loan payments to see how borrowing may fit into your college budget and long-term financial plans.
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Student Loan Payoff calculator
Easily calculate how long it could take to pay off your student loans and explore ways to save on interest over time.
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Student Loan Refinance Calculator
See how much you could save by refinancing your student loans into a single loan with a lower interest rate and better repayment terms.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only.
Why Choose a SoFi Private Student Loan?
A SoFi private student loan is a smart way to pay for college or graduate school without relying solely on federal aid. Plus, you’ll get access to:
Student Loan Refinance Glossary
Student Loan Refinancing Glossary: Learn The Basics
Understanding student loan refinancing terminology is key to making informed decisions about your repayment strategy. This guide covers the essentials to help you determine if refinancing is right for you.
Student Loan Refinancing Terminology
This easy-to-reference glossary can help you navigate your student loan refinancing agreement with confidence and understand key terms like APR, loan term, and cosigner requirements.
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Refinancing
Refinancing
Definition:
Refinancing replaces one or more existing student loans with a new loan, typically through a private lender. Borrowers might want to refinance to secure a lower interest rate or get a more flexible repayment term.
Example:
If you have multiple student loans with high interest rates, you can refinance them into one new loan with a single monthly payment. For example, refinancing $50,000 in loans from 8% to 5% could lower your monthly payment and reduce the total interest paid over time.
Questions to ask:
• What are my current interest rates and monthly payments?
• How much could I save with a lower rate or different repayment term?
• Am I refinancing federal loans—and what benefits would I be giving up?
• Do I qualify for a better rate based on my credit and income?
How to prepare:
• Gather your current loan details, including balances, rates, and servicers.
• Check your credit score and consider ways to improve it before applying.
• Use a refinancing calculator to compare potential savings.
• Decide if giving up federal benefits (like income-driven repayment) is worth the tradeoff.
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Federal vs. Private Loans
Federal vs. Private Loans
Definition:
Federal student loans are issued by the U.S. government and come with borrower protections, while private loans are offered by banks or lenders and may offer different terms and fewer safeguards.
Example:
Refinancing federal loans with a private lender means you lose access to federal benefits like Public Service Loan Forgiveness or income-driven repayment. If you’re pursuing forgiveness, refinancing might not be the best option.
Questions to ask:
• Are my current loans federal, private, or a mix of both?
• Am I eligible or pursuing any federal forgiveness programs?
• Would refinancing eliminate protections I may need in the future?
• Are there private lenders that offer protections similar to federal options?
How to prepare:
• Review your loan types in your loan servicer account or on studentaid.gov.
• Assess your career plans and eligibility for forgiveness or IDR.
• Compare lender policies around deferment, forbearance, and hardship.
• Make sure refinancing aligns with your long-term repayment strategy.
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Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Definition:
Compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Lenders use it to assess your ability to take on new debt — a lower DTI signals better financial health and increases your chances of being approved for refinancing.
Example:
If you earn $6,000 a month and pay $2,100 toward existing debts (like loans and credit cards), your DTI is 35%. Most lenders prefer a DTI under 40%, and the lower, the better when seeking competitive refinance rates.
Questions to ask:
• What’s my current monthly income before taxes?
• How much do I pay monthly toward debts (loans, credit cards, etc.)
• Does my DTI fall below the preferred threshold for refinancing?
• Can I improve my DTI before applying?
How to prepare:
• Use a DTI calculator to understand your current ratio.
• Pay down existing debts to lower your monthly obligations.
• Avoid taking on new loans or credit card debt before applying.
• Consider applying with a cosigner if your DTI is on the higher side.
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Creditworthiness
Creditworthiness
Definition:
Creditworthiness reflects your ability to repay a loan and is based on factors like credit score, income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio—all of which affect your ability to refinance and the rate you receive.
Example:
A borrower with excellent credit (e.g., 760+) and a stable income may qualify for significantly lower refinance rates than someone with limited credit or inconsistent employment history.
Questions to ask:
• What is my current credit score and DTI (debt-to-income ratio)?
• Do I meet the lender’s minimum credit requirements?
• Can I improve my score or reduce debt before applying?
• Would applying with a cosigner improve my rate?
How to prepare:
• Check your credit report and fix any errors.
• Pay down existing debts to improve your DTI.
• Gather proof of stable income or employment.
• Consider delaying your application if your credit needs improvement.
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Definition:
The total annual cost of borrowing, including both the interest rate and any lender fees. It gives you a more accurate picture of what you’ll actually pay over the life of the loan — not just the interest rate.
Example:
Lender A offers a 4.5% interest rate with $1,000 in fees, while Lender B offers 4.8% with no fees. Even though Lender A’s interest rate is lower, their APR might be higher once fees are factored in.
Questions to ask:
• What is the APR, not just the interest rate?
• Are there origination or processing fees included in this loan?
• How does the APR change with different loan terms?
• Am I comparing APRs across all my lender options?
How to prepare:
• Always request the APR when shopping for refinance options.
• Use loan comparison tools or calculators that include fees.
• Don’t be misled by a low interest rate without understanding the total cost.
• Choose the offer with the best balance of low APR and favorable terms for your situation.
Know these finance terms like a pro.
Origination Fee
A one-time fee charged by some lenders to process and fund your refinanced loan, usually deducted from the loan amount.
Learn more: Does It Cost Money to Refinance Student Loans?
Prepayment Penalty
A fee that some lenders charge if you pay off your refinanced loan early, though most reputable lenders don’t charge this.
Learn more: No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties
Loan Forgiveness Impact
Refinancing federal loans with a private lender means giving up access to federal forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans.
Learn more: Student Loan Forgiveness: Programs for Relief and Forgiveness
Cosigner Release
A policy that allows your cosigner to be removed from the loan after you meet certain repayment and credit criteria.
Learn more: Applying for a Student Loan Cosigner Release
Hard Credit Check
A full review of your credit report during the official loan application, which may cause a small, temporary drop in your credit score.
Learn more: Does Applying for Credit Cards Hurt Your Credit Score?
Soft Credit Check
A preliminary credit inquiry used to show estimated rates without impacting your credit score.
Learn more: What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Credit Check?
Fixed vs. Variable Rate
A comparison between interest rates that stay the same (fixed) and those that can change over time (variable), affecting payment amounts.
Learn more: Choosing Between Variable And Fixed Rate Student Loans
Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity
Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.
-
Student Loan Calculator
Easily estimate your student loan payments to see how borrowing may fit into your college budget and long-term financial plans.
-
Student Loan Payoff calculator
Easily calculate how long it could take to pay off your student loans and explore ways to save on interest over time.
-
Student Loan Refinancing Calculator
See how much you could save by refinancing your student loans into a single loan with a lower interest rate and better repayment terms.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only.
Why Refinance Your Student Loans with SoFi?
Refinancing your student loans with SoFi can help you secure a lower interest rate, reduce your monthly payments, or pay off your loans sooner. Plus, you’ll get access to:
Personal Loans Glossary
Personal Loans Glossary: Learn The Basics
Understanding loan terminology is key to making informed borrowing decisions. This guide provides the essentials to help you find the best loan for your needs.
Personal Loan Terminology
This easy-to-reference glossary may help you read your new loan agreement with confidence and understand what each clause of the document means. From APR to cosigners vs. co-borrowers, we’ve got you covered.
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Amortization
Amortization
Definition:
Amortization refers to listing the loan’s repayment schedule over the life of the loan, which the lender does when processing the loan. An amortization schedule shows how much of each payment goes toward the principal, interest, and escrow (if applicable).
Example:
A loan can also be re-amortized. For example, if you make a lump sum payment, your remaining payments can be recalculated. This helps you see how much interest you’ll save over the life of the loan and how quickly you could pay it off. This information can help you decide if making an extra payment is worth it.
Questions to ask:
• What types of debt do you currently have (e.g., student loans, credit cards, mortgages)?
• What is your credit score, and how do you manage your credit? Do you carry a balance or do you pay it off?
• Do you have any outstanding loans or financial obligations?
• What is your current strategy for debt repayment and credit monitoring?
How to prepare:
• Review your credit report and current debt situation.
• Gather any relevant documents, such as loan statements or credit reports.
• Reflect on how you’ve handled debt in the past and what strategies might work best moving forward.
• Approach your financial planning with clarity and a readiness to take action toward your goals.
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Annual Percentage Rate
Annual Percentage Rate
Definition:
APR is the total yearly cost of borrowing money, including both the interest rate and any applicable fees. It gives you a more complete picture of what you’ll actually pay over the life of a personal loan.
Example:
If two personal loans have the same interest rate but one includes an origination fee, the loan with the fee will have a higher APR. Comparing APRs helps you understand which loan is truly more affordable.
Questions to ask:
• What APR are you being offered, and how does it compare to other loan options?
• Are there fees included in the loan that increase the APR?
• Is the APR fixed or variable?
• How will the APR impact the total cost of the loan over time?
How to prepare:
• Review your credit score—stronger credit can help you qualify for lower APRs.
• Use a personal loan calculator to estimate your total repayment costs.
• Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive APR.
• Read the fine print to understand what’s included in the APR.
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Loan Term
Loan Term
Definition:
The loan term is the length of time you agree to repay your personal loan, typically ranging from 12 to 84 months. It directly affects both your monthly payment and the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
Example:
A shorter loan term may mean higher monthly payments, but you’ll likely pay less interest overall. A longer term can lower your monthly payments but increase the total cost due to more interest paid over time.
Questions to ask:
• How long do you want to take to repay the loan?
• Can you afford higher monthly payments in exchange for paying less interest?
• Are there any penalties for early repayment?
• What loan term options does your lender offer?
How to prepare:
• Use a personal loan calculator to estimate monthly payments for different loan terms.
• Compare loan term options from different lenders to find the best fit.
• Review your budget to see what monthly amount is manageable.
• Be clear on the trade-offs between short and long loan durations.
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Principal
Principal
Definiton:
The principal is the original amount of money you borrow with a personal loan, not including interest or fees. It’s the base amount your interest payments are calculated from.
Example:
If you take out a $10,000 personal loan, that $10,000 is the principal. As you make payments, part of each one goes toward reducing the principal, while the rest covers interest. Borrowing only what you need can help minimize the total interest you’ll pay.
Questions to ask:
• How much money do you actually need to borrow?
• Can any of your planned expenses be reduced or covered another way?
• How does the loan amount impact your total repayment over time?
• What would your monthly payment look like at different principal amounts?
How to prepare:
• List out the specific costs you’re covering with the loan.
• Use a personal loan calculator to test different loan amounts.
• Evaluate your budget to see what monthly payment is manageable.
• Borrow only what you need to help keep interest costs low.
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Debt Consolidation
Debt Consolidation
Definition:
Debt consolidation is the process of combining multiple debts—like credit cards or other loans—into a single personal loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and one monthly payment.
Example:
If you have three credit cards with high interest rates, you could take out a personal loan to pay them all off. You’d then have just one loan to manage, potentially with a lower rate and a fixed payoff timeline.
Questions to ask:
• What debts do you currently carry, and what are their interest rates?
• Could consolidating them into one loan save you money or simplify repayment?
• Do you qualify for a lower interest rate with a personal loan?
• Are there any fees or penalties for paying off your current debts early?
How to prepare:
• Gather statements from all debts you’re considering consolidating.
• Compare total balances, interest rates, and minimum payments.
• Use a debt consolidation calculator to see potential savings.
• Review personal loan offers to find the best rate and terms.
“The first step to tackling high interest debt is understanding your overall debt load. List all debts, including balance, payment, and interest rate. Any debt with an interest rate greater than 7% is considered high, so separate those and develop a plan to pay them down.”
Know these finance terms like a pro.
Unsecured Loan
A loan that doesn’t require collateral, often based on your creditworthiness.
Learn more: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans
Budget
A plan for managing income and expenses to meet financial goals.
Learn more: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps
Credit score
A numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history.
Learn more: How To Check Your Credit Score for Free
Debt-to-income ratio
A measure of how much of your income goes toward paying debts, which is used to assess financial health.
Learn more: Why Your Debt to Income Ratio Matters
Origination Fee
A one-time cost some lenders charge for processing your loan.
Learn more: Everything You Need to Know About Personal Loan Origination Fees
Interest Rate
The cost you pay to borrow money, shown as a percentage of the loan amount
Learn more: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates & What Affects Them
Principal
The original amount of money you borrow, not including interest.
Learn more: What Is the Principal Amount of a Loan?
Calculate Your Way to Financial Clarity
Explore these calculators designed to help you make informed decisions, stay on top of your finances, and plan confidently for the future.
-
Personal Loan Calculator
Easily calculate your personal loan payments to better understand what fits your budget.
-
Credit Card Interest calculator
Determine how much interest you’re paying on your credit card and how long it could take to pay off your balance.
-
Debt Consolidation Calculator
See how much you could save by combining multiple debts into one simplified loan with a lower interest rate.
Using the free calculators is for informational purposes only.
Why apply for a SoFi Personal Loan?
A SoFi personal loan is a smart way to cover major expenses, consolidate debt, or reach your financial goals faster. Plus, you’ll get access to:
Villanova University Tuition and Fees
Villanova University Tuition and Fees
Total Cost of Attendance
Villanova University is a private Catholic university in Pennsylvania that offers a variety of programs to help students prepare for careers in fields like business, law, medicine, education, and research. Villanova is known for its strong sense of community and focus on helping students gain confidence and direction personally and professionally.
For the 2023–24 school year, tuition and fees at Villanova were $84,997. That’s almost double the national average of $41,540 for private colleges in the U.S.
|
Villanova University Costs 2023-2024 |
|
|---|---|
| Tuition & Fees | $64,701 |
| Books & Supplies | $1,100 |
| Room & Board | $16,896 |
| Other Expenses | $2,300 |
| Total Cost of Attendance | $84,997 |
Financial Aid
Roughly 65% of new Villanova undergraduates get some form of financial aid. Close to half (47%) are awarded grants or scholarships. Approximately 7% received federal Pell Grants, which are awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. The average Pell Grant was $5,324.
Explore financial aid options: Pennsylvania Student Loan & Scholarship Information Guide
Generally, financial aid is monetary assistance awarded to students based on personal need and merit. Students who qualify for financial aid can use it to pay for college costs like tuition, books, and living expenses.
The federal government is the largest provider of student financial aid. However, aid can also be given by state governments, colleges and universities, private companies, or nonprofits. The different types include:
• Scholarships: These can be awarded by schools and other organizations based on students’ academic excellence, athletic achievement, community involvement, job experience, field of study, and financial need.
• Grants: Generally based on financial need, these can come from federal, state, private, and non-profit organizations.
• Work-study: This federal program provides qualifying students with part-time employment to earn money for expenses while in school.
• Federal student loans: This is money borrowed directly from the U.S. Department of Education. It comes with fixed interest rates that are typically lower than private loans.
Colleges, universities, and state agencies use the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine financial aid eligibility. The FAFSA can be completed online, but note that state, federal, and school deadlines may differ.
You can find other financial aid opportunities on databases such as:
• US Department of Education – Search for open and upcoming grant opportunities grants from colleges and universities by state
• College Scholarship Service Profile (CSS) – A global college scholarship application used by select institutions to award financial aid
• SoFi Scholarship Finder – Search thousands of scholarships, grants, and other aid award opportunities and filter for specific criteria, including location and field of study.
Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans
Private Student Loans
For the 2023-24 academic year, 7% of Villanova students took out private student loans, borrowing an average of $34,795. By comparison, 36% took out federal student loans, with an average amount of $5,331.
Private loans are funded by private organizations such as banks, online lenders, credit unions, some schools, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations. While Federal student loans have interest rates that are regulated by Congress, private lenders follow a different set of regulations, so their qualifications and interest rates can vary widely.
What’s more, private loans have variable or fixed interest rates that may be higher than federal loan interest rates, which are always fixed. Private lenders may (but don’t always) require you to make payments on your loans while you are still in school. Federal student loans don’t have to be paid back until after you graduate, leave school, or change your enrollment status to less than half-time.
Private loans don’t have a specific application window and can be applied for on an as-needed basis. However, if you think you may need to take out a private loan, it’s a good idea to submit your FAFSA first to see what federal aid you may qualify for because it generally has better rates and terms.
If you’ve missed the FAFSA deadline or you’re struggling to pay for school during the year, private loans can potentially help you make your tuition payments. Just keep in mind that you will need enough lead time for your loan to process and for your lender to send money to your school.
Recommended: Guide to Private Student Loans
Projected 4-Year-Degree Price
Based on the tuition and costs for 2023–24, the price of a four-year degree at Villanova would be $339,988. This is substantially higher than the national average cost for four years at a private university in the U.S., which is $241,680.
This student loan and scholarship information may be valuable as you research schools and costs.
Undergraduate Tuition and Fees
|
Villanova University Costs 2023-24 |
|
|---|---|
| Tuition & Fees | $84,997 |
| Books & Supplies | $1,100 |
| Total | $86,097 |
For the 2023-24 academic year, the cost of Villanova University’s tuition and fees plus books and supplies was $86,097. That’s more than twice the national average annual cost to attend a private university in the U.S., which is $41,540.
Graduate Tuition and Fees
|
Villanova University Costs 2023-24 |
|
|---|---|
| Tuition | $21,261 |
| Fees | $100 |
| Total | $21,361 |
For the 2023–24 school year, tuition and fees for graduate students at Villanova averaged $21,361 a year. That’s less than half the average cost of a Master’s degree from a private university, which is $43,980 per year.
Students may consider graduate loans along with scholarships, grants, and teaching assistantships to help pay for their degree.
Cost per Credit Hour
At Villanova University, undergraduate classes during the regular session cost $3,881 per credit for the 2024-25 academic year.
Graduate students at Villanova can expect to pay between $887 and $1,805 per credit hour, depending on the program. For example, an arts program typically costs about $955 per credit hour, while an engineering degree can cost around $1,595 per credit hour.
Campus Housing Expenses
|
Villanova University 2023-24 Housing Expenses |
||
|---|---|---|
|
|
On-Campus |
Off-Campus |
|
Room & Board |
$16,896 |
$16,896 |
|
Other Expenses |
$2,892 |
$2,892 |
|
Total |
$19,788 |
$19,788 |
Room and board for both on-campus and off-campus students at Villanova was $16,896 in 2023-24. Other expenses were $2,892, making the total cost the same for either housing situation.
For 2025- 2026, housing at Villanova starts at about $4,605 per semester, with a wide range of options, including 17 traditional dorms and 14 apartment-style halls. Students in their first year of college are guaranteed a spot on campus and can be placed in any of these areas. Room choices range from singles to quads.
For students who prefer to live off-campus, Villanova has plenty of resources available to help them find a place. There’s a wide range of options, but just be aware that a lease may be for a full year, rather than the academic year. Students can check out the listings at Villanova Off-Campus Housing.
Villanova University School Acceptance Rate
For 2024–25, Villanova University had 26,306 applications for the fall freshman class. The acceptance rate was 27.4%, making Villanova a selective school.
Admission Requirements
Grades, test scores, and class rank are just some of the factors Villanova considers when reviewing applications. The university conducts a comprehensive review to get a full picture of each student.
Students need to submit a few key documents, and in some cases, they may be asked to do an interview so the admissions team can get to know them better.
What’s required to apply
• High school transcript or GED: If you haven’t completed at least 15 college credits, you’ll need to submit your official high school transcript or GED certificate.
• College transcripts: Send unofficial transcripts from any colleges you’ve attended. Official ones can be submitted later, before you register.
• Personal essay: A two-page (or longer) essay explaining why you’re pursuing a degree through the College of Professional Studies.
• Resume: Include your most recent resume outlining your work, volunteer experience, and education experience.
• Application fee: $50
• Letters of recommendation: Submit one from a high school teacher who taught you that highlights your contributions both in and outside the classroom.
Not required but considered
• GPA
• Class rank
• Work experience
• Legacy status (if applicable)
For those interested in applying to Villanova, these are the upcoming deadlines for the 2025-2026 academic year:
• Fall Semester I: August 18, 2025
• Fall Semester II: October 13, 2025
• Spring Semester I: January 5, 2026
SAT and ACT Scores
Villanova University became test-optional for the Class of 2025. This means that students are no longer required to submit SAT or ACT scores when applying. For those who did submit in fall 2023, here’s a look at the scores in the 25th and 75 percentiles.
|
Subject |
25th Percentile |
75th Percentile |
|
SAT Evidence-Based |
690 |
740 |
|
SAT Math |
710 |
770 |
|
ACT Composite |
32 |
34 |
|
ACT English |
32 |
35 |
|
ACT Math |
29 |
34 |
Popular Majors at Villanova University
Villanova offers more than 61 majors across its six colleges, including the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the Villanova School of Business, and the College of Engineering. These are 10 of the most popular degree programs at the university.
1. Finance
Villanova’s finance program helps prepare students for careers in financial management, investment banking, and corporate finance. Classes aim to focus on building problem-solving skills, understanding financial tools, and making well-thought-out, ethical decisions.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 224
2. Nursing
The Fitzpatrick College of Nursing was named a Center of Excellence by the National League for Nursing. The nursing program mixes classroom learning with hands-on experience in hospitals, labs, and other real-world settings. Graduates leave ready to care for patients, lead teams, and explore new ideas through research.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 195
3. Communication
Students majoring in communication at Villanova study how people communicate through conversation, media, and public messages. Students build strong skills in writing, speaking, and thinking clearly, and may choose to specialize in such areas as journalism, media production, or public relations.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 153
4. Political Science
Poly sci majors explore how governments run, how people take part in politics, and how laws and policies are made. Students learn to think critically about political systems and what’s happening in the world today. Villanova also offers two hands-on programs where students can spend time in Washington, DC to see how politics and policymaking work up close.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 104
5. Economics
Offered through the School of Business, Villanova’s economics program, gives students a strong understanding of how money, markets, and policies work. Graduates typically go on to careers in areas like finance, consulting, government, or teaching.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 97
6. Biology/Biological Sciences
Students in the biology program study the integration and diversity of living systems to develop a comprehensive knowledge of biological patterns and processes. They also do laboratory research and field study. Graduates of the program may go to work in health sciences, research, teaching, law, or business.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 95
7. Accounting
Accounting majors learn about financial reporting, taxation, and ethical standards in the field. They typically go on to careers in public accounting, corporate finance, and auditing.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 87
8. Psychology
In the psychology program, students study the scientific foundations of modern psychology, including brain-behavior relationships that connect behavior, thought, and experiences. They learn through research and theory, gaining insights they can use in careers in health, law, and many other fields.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 81
9. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering students are taught how to use energy, materials, and motion to design and improve all kinds of machines and systems. Graduates leave with the skills needed for careers in design, manufacturing, and research.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 73
10. Marketing
This program teaches students how to understand what people want, and how to perform research and create plans to promote products or services. Marketing majors can choose to focus their studies further by picking a concentration in either Digital Marketing or Business Development.
Undergraduate degrees in 2022-23: 71
Graduation Rate
Of the students who started at Villanova in 2017, 90% earned their bachelor’s degree in four years, and 92% finished with their degree within six years.
Post-Graduation Median Earnings
Graduates from Villanova earn a median salary of $100,000, which is significantly higher than the national average salary of $68,680 for those who graduated with a bachelor’s degree.
Bottom Line
Villanova University is known for strong academics, a tight-knit community, and high post-graduation earnings. With a price tag of about $84,997 per year, Villanova’s tuition and fees are on the high end for private colleges, but many students receive aid in the form of grants and scholarships to help cover the cost.
SoFi Private Student Loans
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Is 463 a Good Credit Score?
Is 463 a Good Credit Score?
A 463 credit score is considered poor based on the Fair Issac Corporation (FICO®) credit scoring model. With that score, car loan approvals and other consumer credit lines will be harder to come by compared to borrowers with a higher credit score.
If you’ve wondered whether a 463 credit score is good or bad, here’s what to know.
Key Points
• A credit score of 463 is considered very poor, indicating that you are a significant financial risk to lenders.
• Individuals with this score face challenges in obtaining loans and credit cards, often with high interest rates.
• Secured credit cards and credit-builder loans can help improve a low credit score over time.
• Regularly checking credit reports for errors and disputing inaccuracies can help.
• Timely payments and reducing debt are essential steps to improving a low credit score.
What Does a 463 Credit Score Mean?
The average credit score in the U.S. is 715, according to Experian®.2 A credit score of 463 is far below that average. In fact, as the chart below shows, it falls within the “poor” range on FICO’s credit rating scale.
| Credit Score Range | Rating |
|---|---|
| 300-579 | Poor |
| 580-669 | Fair |
| 670-739 | Good |
| 740-799 | Very Good |
| 800-850 | Exceptional |
A 463 credit score can be a reflection of poor borrowing behaviors — think a history of late or missed payments, defaults, foreclosure, or filing for bankruptcy. Lenders see the three-digit number as a sign that the borrower poses a high financial risk, which makes getting approved for a loan or credit card challenging.
What Else Can You Get with a 463 Credit Score?
Lenders who do extend credit to a borrower with a 463 credit score might impose extra fees, high interest rates, or a reduced loan amount or credit limit. Consumers with that credit score might also be required to put forward a deposit or collateral as a condition of accessing credit. This deposit requirement might also apply to services, like home utilities.
Can I Get a Credit Card with a 463 Credit Score?
Getting approved for a traditional credit card can be difficult with a 463 credit score. An alternative option is getting a secured credit card.
A secured credit card is a tool that allows you to improve your credit by practicing controlled borrowing habits. It requires a small deposit that acts as the card’s credit limit. The card issuer sets your deposit aside as collateral in case you don’t make your monthly card payments.
Another way to access a credit card is by being added to an existing card account as an authorized user. Any activity — including unpaid balances and payment activity — can be reported to the credit bureaus. If you’re actively using the card as an authorized user, maintain responsible spending habits, because all of your card activity directly impacts the primary cardholder and vice versa.
If you have multiple credit card balances that you’re trying to pay off, you may want to consider a credit card consolidation loan. You may be able to get a lower rate, plus making on-time payments can help you repair your credit.
Can I Get an Auto Loan with a 463 Credit Score?
There’s no minimum credit score required for a car loan, but lenders usually prefer to see borrowers with good credit.
Getting approved for an auto loan with a 463 credit score can be difficult. And the ones you are approved for will likely come with high interest rates.
If you need to buy a car, the lender may require you to have a cosigner on your loan. A cosigner is generally someone who you’re close to and trust — typically, a parent, spouse, or other family member or friend who has strong credit. Having a cosigner can help improve your odds of getting approved and qualifying for lower auto loan rates.
By agreeing to be a cosigner on your auto loan, the individual is agreeing to assume the debt if you fail to make payments. In addition to potentially taking on this financial responsibility, their credit is adversely affected if you miss payments. It’s a substantial commitment, so make sure you and your cosigner are clear on each other’s expectations regarding the loan before entering this arrangement.
Can I Get a Mortgage with a 463 Credit Score?
Mortgage lenders set a minimum credit score requirement for mortgage loans. A 463 credit score might be too low to secure a mortgage loan as an individual applicant.
Conventional mortgage loans and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans usually require a minimum 620 score. Even Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans -– which typically have lower minimum credit criteria — look for a minimum credit score in the 500s.
Can I Get a Personal Loan with a 463 Credit Score?
Like other types of loans, it can be hard to qualify for traditional personal loans with a 463 credit score. Some lenders offer products specifically designed for borrowers who don’t have good credit. One example is a secured personal loan. Collateral, such as a vehicle, home, or other asset of value, is usually required to qualify for this personal loan option.
As you’re weighing your options, you’ll want to understand how much your borrowing costs will be. Using a personal loan calculator can help you see your monthly payment amount and how much you’re paying toward interest charges.
The Takeaway
A 463 credit score falls within the lowest ranking of FICO Scores and is considered poor. Having a less-than-stellar score can make qualifying for traditional credit cards and loans challenging and costly. But all is not lost. There might be alternative options available that can help you gain access to credit — whether through the help of a cosigner or a collateral-based product.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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