Several $100 bills on a dark green background.

11 Tips for Surviving on $1,000 a Month

While adopting a frugal lifestyle is a choice for some people, it may be a necessity for others. For example, you might be trying to figure out how to live on $1,000 a month if you’re in school, if you’re working part-time, or if you lost your job and are trying to find a new one.

Getting by on $1,000 a month may not be easy, but it is possible to live well even on a small amount of money. Try these tactics.

Key Points

•   Surviving on $1,000 a month requires budgeting carefully, prioritizing essential expenses, and finding ways to save money.

•   Cutting down on housing costs by sharing living spaces or finding affordable options is crucial.

•   Using public transportation or opting for a bike can help save on transportation expenses.

•   Cooking at home, meal planning, and buying groceries in bulk can significantly reduce food costs.

•   Exploring no- or low-cost entertainment options, utilizing discounts, and avoiding unnecessary expenses are key to making $1,000 a month work.

What Does Living on $1,000 a Month Look Like?

If your income is limited to $1,000 a month, you might be wondering exactly how far it will go. Breaking it down hourly, weekly, and by paycheck can give you some perspective on how much money you’ll actually have to work with.

An income of $1,000 a month is….

•   $230.76 as a weekly salary

•   $46.15 daily

•   $5.77 an hour, assuming you work 40 hours a week full-time

•   $11.54 an hour, assuming you work 20 hours a week part-time

The numbers above assume that you’re talking about $1,000 in net income, which means the money you bring in after taxes and other deductions.

By comparison, the real median household income in the United States was $83,730 in 2024, according to Census Bureau data. That works out to $6,997.50 in monthly pretax income, but note that it’s for a household, not one person.

Is It Possible to Live Off of $1,000 a Month?

Living off $1,000 a month is possible, and it’s a reality for many individuals and families. Again, you might be living on a low income because you’re in school. So your monthly budget might look something like this:

•   Food: $250

•   Gas: $100

•   School supplies/equipment: $50

•   Rent: $400 (assuming you’re sharing with roommates)

•   Utilities: $100

•   Miscellaneous: $100

As you may notice, there isn’t room in this budget for debt repayment coming out of your checking account, nor is there money to set aside as savings.

In addition to students living on a frugal budget, this kind of scenario may apply to older people on a fixed income. Retirees may choose to cut their expenses to the bone once they stop working. And in some cases, money may be tight because you’re getting through a financial hardship (such as job loss or illness impacting your ability to be employed), and income is lower than normal.

Can you live well on just $1,000 a month? That’s subjective, as the answer can depend on how responsibly you use the money that you have as well as what the cost of living is in your area. Being frugal and flexible are essential to making life on a smaller income work.

How to Live on $1,000 a Month

Figuring out how to live on $1,000 a month, either by choice or when money is tight, requires some creativity and planning. Whether your low-income lifestyle is temporary or you’re making a more permanent shift to financial minimalism, these tips can help you stretch your dollars further.

1. Assess Your Situation

You can’t really learn how to manage your money better if you don’t know where you’re starting from. So the first step is creating your personal financial inventory to understand:

•   Exactly how much income you have

•   Where that money is coming from

•   What you’re spending each month

•   How much you have in savings

•   How much debt you have

It also helps to consider why you might need to know how to live on $1,000 a month. For example, if you’re knee-deep in debt because you’ve been living beyond your means, that can be a strong incentive to curb spending and live on less.

(Also, check to see if bank fees are eating away at your funds. You might consider switching to a low- or no-fee account, which are often offered by online banks, if you are getting hit with charges.)

2. Separate Needs From Wants

Needs are things you spend money on because you need them to maintain a basic standard of living. For example, needs include:

•   Housing

•   Utilities

•   Food

•   Health care

Wants are all the extras that you might spend money on. So that may include dining out, hobbies, or entertainment. If you’re trying to live on $1,000 a month, needs should likely take priority over wants. One good budget plan can be the 50/30/20 rule, which allocates 50% of your take-home pay to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings.

Here’s a hard truth, however: When working with $1,000 per month, you may have to get rid of most (or all) of the wants to make your spending plan work. As you make your budget, focus on the needs first and, if you have money left over, then you can add one or two small extras back in.

For an idea of how your income could be broken up into needs and wants, use the 50/30/20 calculator below.


3. Lower Your Housing Costs

Housing might be your biggest expense, and, if you want to make a $1,000 a month budget work, getting that cost down can help. Some of the ways you might be able to reduce housing costs include:

•   Taking on one or more roommates

•   Moving back in with your parents

•   Renting out a room

•   Refinancing into a new mortgage

•   Selling your home and moving into something smaller or less expensive

Are these options ideal? Not necessarily. Living with parents, roommates, or strangers who are renting out part of your home can mean sacrificing some of your privacy. Refinancing a mortgage or downsizing can be time-consuming and stressful.

But if you’re trying to get your budget to $1,000 or less, these are all legitimate ways to slash your housing expenses.

4. Get Rid of Your Car

Cars can be expensive to own and maintain. A car payment could easily run several hundred dollars per month. Even if you own your car outright, putting gas in it, buying tires, and paying for regular maintenance could still make a sizable dent in your income.

If you have the means to do so, selling your car could free up money in your budget. And you could use the money you collect from the sale to pad your savings account, pay down some debt, or simply get ahead on monthly bills.

If you do sell your vehicle, use an online resource such as the Kelley Blue Book to check your car’s potential resale value before setting a price.

5. Eat at Home

After housing, food can easily be a budget buster, especially if you’re eating out rather than preparing meals at home. The good news is that there’s a simple way to cut your food costs: Ditch the takeout and restaurant meals.

Planning meals around low-cost, healthy ingredients can help you to spend less on food and still eat well. You can also save on food costs by:

•   Using coupons

•   Shopping sales and clearance sections

•   Downloading cash back apps that reward you with cash for grocery purchases

•   Relying on pantry staples that you can make into multiple meals

•   Trying Meatless Mondays (which means eating vegetarian on Mondays, as meat tends to be pricey)

•   Repurposing leftovers as much as possible

You could also save money on food if you’re able to make things such as bread, pizza dough, or pasta yourself using basic ingredients. When shopping at your local grocery stores, take time to compare prices online before heading out. And consider whether you can get in-season vegetables and fruits for less at a local farmers market.

6. Negotiate Your Bills

Some of your bills might be more or less unchanging from month to month. But others may give you some wiggle room to negotiate and bring costs down.

For example, if you’re keeping your car, you don’t have to keep the same car insurance if it’s costing you a lot of money. You can shop around and compare rates with different companies or ask your current provider about discounts. You could also raise your deductible, which can lower your monthly premium, but keep in mind that you’ll need to have cash on hand to pay it if you need to file a claim.

Other bills you might be able to negotiate or reduce include:

•   Internet

•   Cable TV (bonus points if you can get rid of it altogether)

•   Cell phone

•   Subscription services (or better yet, cancel them for extra savings)

•   Credit card interest

Also, if you are hit with a major doctor’s bill, know that it can be possible to negotiate medical bills. It’s worth talking with your provider’s office about this.

There are also services that will handle bill negotiation for you. While those can save you time, you might pay a fee to use them, so consider how much that’s worth to you.

7. Learn to Barter and Trade

Bartering is something of a lost art, but reviving it could be a great idea if you’re trying to live on $1,000 a month. For example, say you need to cut the grass, but there’s no room in your budget to buy a new lawn mower to replace your broken one. You could barter the use of your neighbor’s mower in exchange for a few hours of raking leaves at their place.

Or, say that you have kids who have outgrown their clothes. Instead of resigning yourself to using a credit card to buy new outfits for school, you could set up a clothes swap with other parents in your neighborhood. You can clean out clutter and get things you need, without having to spend any money.

8. Get Rid of Debt

Debt can be one of the biggest obstacles to making a $1,000-a-month income work. If you have debt, whether it’s credit cards, student loans, or a car loan, it’s important to have a plan for paying it down.

When you only have $1,000 a month to work with, you may only be able to pay a little to your debts at a time. But you might be able to make each penny count more by making debts less expensive.

For instance, you might try a 0% APR credit card balance transfer to save on interest charges. Or if you have loans from getting your diploma that have a high interest rate, you may consider the benefits of refinancing your student loans to reduce your rate and lower your monthly payment.

If you’re really struggling with how to pay off debt on a low income, you may want to talk to a nonprofit credit counselor. A credit counselor can review your situation and help you come up with a budget and plan for paying off debt that fits your situation. One option is the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC.

9. Adopt a No-Spend Attitude

When you want or need to know how to live on $1,000 a month, the fastest way to get overspending in check is to do a no-spend challenge. How this works: You commit yourself to not spending any money on nonessentials for a set time period.

A no-spend challenge can last a day, a weekend, a week, a month, or even a year. The time frame doesn’t matter as much as being all-in with the idea of not spending money on things you don’t need. And you might be surprised at how much money you’re able to save by avoiding wasteful spending.

10. Find Free or Low-Cost Ways to Have Fun

Living on $1,000 a month might mean you don’t have much room in your budget for fun. But you can still enjoy life without having to spend money.

Some ways you can do that include:

•   Checking out complimentary events in your community, such as festivals or fairs

•   Adopting hobbies that are low- or no-cost, such as walking or bike-riding

•   Checking out books, DVDs, and CDs from your local library

•   Volunteering

•   Visiting local spots that offer no-cost admission days, such as museums or aquariums

Those are all ways to spend an enjoyable afternoon without costing yourself any money. And if you do want to do something that requires a little spending, you can use a site such as Groupon to check for coupons or special deals to save some cash. Or try Meetup to see if any no- or low-cost events of interest are brewing in your area.

11. Grow Your Income

If you try living on $1,000 a month and find that it just isn’t enough, the next thing you can do is see if you can figure out how to bring in more money. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to do that.

Here are some ideas for making more money to supplement your income:

•   Increase your hours if you’re working an hourly job.

•   Take on a part-time job in addition to your full-time job.

•   Start an online low-cost side hustle, such as freelancing or Pinterest management.

•   Consider an offline side hustle, such as walking dogs or shopping with Instacart.

•   Sell things around the house you don’t need for cash.

•   Check for unclaimed money online.

•   Sell unwanted gift cards for cash.

The great thing about making more money is that you can try multiple things to see what works and what doesn’t. And you can also use found money, such as bonuses, rebates, or refund checks deposited into the bank, to help cover bills or shore up your savings.

The Takeaway

Making your budget work when you have $1,000 in monthly income is possible, though it might take some serious work. Drastically reducing expenses can be a great place to start, and bringing in more income can of course help, too.

Changing banks is one more money-saving tip to know.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.10% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Where can you live on $1,000 a month?

The best places to live on $1,000 a month are ones that have an exceptionally low cost of living. In the United States, that may mean living in a rural area or a smaller city. When searching for the cheapest places to live, consider what you’ll pay for housing, utilities, transportation, and food, which are among the non-negotiable “musts” in your budget.

How can I live on very little income?

The secret to living on a very little income is being careful with how you spend your money and minimizing or avoiding debt as much as possible. Keeping a budget, cutting out unnecessary expenses, and using only cash to pay can make it easier to live on a smaller income.

What is the lowest amount of money you can live on?

The lowest amount of money you can live on is the amount that allows you to cover all of your basic needs, including housing, utilities, and food. For some people, that might be 25% of their income, and for others, it might be 75% — it really depends on your specific situation (household size, debt, etc.) and the cost of living. Residing in a less expensive area can make it easier to live on less of the money you make.


Photo credit: iStock/David Commins


This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q326-088

Read more

What Is a Personal Loan? How Do Personal Loans Work?

A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular installments, typically at a fixed rate and over a set term.

Personal loans work a little differently than other types of loans. Consumer loans typically specify what the money should be spent on: Mortgages are used to purchase or refinance homes, and student loans are used to pay for an education. But with a personal loan, you can generally use it however you see fit, whether that means consolidating debt, paying off a major medical bill, or financing a wedding.

Read on to learn more about how personal loans work, including how to apply and the different types of personal loans.

Key Points

•   A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular, fixed payments over a set term.

•   Personal loans can be used for almost anything. Loan amounts generally go up to $100,000, and repayment terms are usually up to 12 years.

•   The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score.

•   Personal loans can be used for various purposes, including debt consolidation, home improvements, wedding costs, and vacations.

•   Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral.

Personal Loans at a Glance

As noted above, a personal loan is an installment loan paid off over time. Specifically, some points to note:

•   Loan terms vary, with some lenders offering terms of up to 12 years.

•   A personal loan may be as small as $1,000 or as large as $100,000.

•   It’s usually an unsecured, fixed-rate loan.

•   As with most loans, the best (or lowest) interest rates tend to go to those with the best credit scores and history.

What Is a Personal Loan?

As mentioned before, a personal loan is a one-time lump sum you borrow from a bank or other financial institution and repay over time, usually with interest.

The beauty of personal loans is that once you receive the lump sum payment, you can usually use it however you see fit, whether that means putting in a swimming pool, having major dental work done, or paying for family planning, such as fertility costs.

How Do Personal Loans Work?

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans (meaning you don’t have to pledge an asset to secure the loan) that provide you with money you then pay back in regular installments over the term of the loan.

How Personal Loan Funds Are Disbursed

After loan approval, the lender typically deposits the loan proceeds directly into the borrower’s bank account. The process could be completed in anywhere from a few minutes to five days, depending on the lender.

Repaying a Personal Loan

You repay a personal loan in monthly installments that go toward both principal and interest.

Typically, personal loans are amortized. This means the total amount you owe is divided into equal monthly payments over the term of the loan. Even though the total monthly payment remains the same with fixed-rate loans, the amounts being directed to principal and interest will change each month. An amortization schedule can show you exactly how much of your payment is going toward paying down the principal and how much is being paid in interest.

Personal loans with longer terms may offer lower monthly payments, but they can cost more in interest over the life of the loan. A shorter-term personal loan can have higher monthly payments but cost less overall in interest.

How Personal Loan Interest Rates Work

The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score. Generally speaking, the better an applicant’s credit score, the better the chance they have to receive a lower interest rate on the loan. The higher the interest rate, the more money the loan will cost over its term.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on the APR, or annual percentage rate, vs. simply the interest rate. This figure includes fees (such as origination fees) and other factors. It gives you a truer picture of the cost of the loan.

Reasons To Take Out Personal Loans

Top Common Personal Loan Uses

Personal loans can be used for just about anything. That said, there are some common reasons people take out different types of personal loans, including:

•   Debt management and consolidation

•   Home improvement expenses

•   Wedding costs

•   Unexpected medical expenses

•   Moving expenses

•   Funeral expenses

•   Family planning expenses

•   Car repairs

•   Vacation

What not to use personal loans for

The Personal Loan Application Process: Step by Step

While it’s not as simple as walking into a bank, asking for a loan, and walking out with a check, the application process for personal loans is relatively straightforward.

Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral (though less common, some lenders offer secured personal loans). There may be other considerations for specific financial circumstances, which can vary from person to person.

Checking Your Own Credit

Because lenders will be looking closely at your creditworthiness, it’s a good idea to give your financial health a check-up before you begin the application process. You can get a free copy of your credit reports from the three main consumer credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Once you get your reports, it’s a good idea to review them carefully and report any errors. Correcting anything that isn’t accurate means your credit report will look as good as possible to lenders.

Comparing Loans

Just like shopping around for the best prices before making a large purchase, comparing lenders’ rates and terms is a smart move before the application process actually begins.

Here are some things to look for when researching lenders:

•   How much do they lend on personal loans? If the amount you need to borrow doesn’t fall within the range offered by the lender, you may need to look elsewhere.

•   Do they charge any fees or penalties? Some lenders charge an origination fee equal to a percentage of the loan amount to process your application. Some personal loans also have a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan ahead of schedule.

•   How are fees and penalties charged? Some lenders may roll any fees into the loan amount, which increases the total amount you’ll owe. Other lenders may deduct the fee amounts from the loan proceeds, so the amount you receive will be lower than the actual amount of the loan.

•   Can I get prequalified so I’ll know what interest rate they might offer me? Prequalification involves the lender doing a soft pull on your credit report, which will not affect your credit score. This step will give the lender a sneak peek at your financial history so they can give you an estimated interest rate. Going through this process with multiple lenders is one way to compare rates and terms you may qualify for. Keep in mind that the rate quoted is an estimate and may not be what you actually get offered if you move ahead with the process.

•   What if I can’t make my loan payments due to financial hardship? Missed or late payments could result in late fees, negative impacts on your credit score, or lead to your account being sent to collections. Some lenders may offer protections for borrowers who have lost their jobs or are having difficulty making their payments for other reasons.

Applying for a Loan

When you’ve selected a lender, it’s time to submit the actual application. For an unsecured personal loan, lenders typically require:

•   A photo ID

•   Proof of address

•   Proof of income or employment

Each lender has different requirements, though, so it’s important to carefully read and follow the lender’s application instructions. At this stage, the lender will usually do a hard credit check, which can have a small and temporary negative effect on your credit score.

Waiting for Approval

Once you’ve submitted the application and all required documents, it’s time to play the waiting game. Rest easy, though, because some personal loan approvals happen quickly, sometimes in just a day. More complicated applications could take a week or more.

Personal loans usually range anywhere from a few hundred dollars to $100,000, depending on the lender. Once you apply and are approved for the loan, you’ll receive the amount of money you were approved for in a lump sum, minus any origination fees that some lenders may charge. You then start paying back that money in installments, which are set by the specific terms of your loan.

Types of Personal Loans

There are a variety of different types of personal loans. Factors such as how much money you plan to borrow, your credit and financial history, and how much debt you already have will influence which type of personal loan is right for you. Here’s a look at some common personal loan options.

Unsecured vs Secured Personal Loans

An unsecured personal loan is the most common type of personal loan. Unsecured means the loan is not backed by collateral, such as a house or car. The approval and interest rate you receive on an unsecured personal loan are mostly based on your creditworthiness.

Secured personal loans require an asset to be pledged to secure the loan. Think of a house when it comes to a mortgage loan, or a car when it comes to a car loan. If you fail to repay your loan, the lender can then seize the collateral.

Some banks offer secured personal loans that allow you to borrow against the equity of your car, personal savings, or other assets. Since secured loans are backed by an asset that the lender can seize if you default on the loan, they generally have a lower interest rate than an unsecured personal loan.

Here’s a look at some pros and cons of unsecured and secured personal loans:

Unsecured Personal Loans

Secured Personal Loans

Advantages •   Funds may be disbursed the same day or within a week.

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards.

•   No collateral is required.

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to unsecured personal loans.

•   They can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time.

•   They tend to have a longer repayment period.

Disadvantages •   The borrower may need to meet minimum credit score requirements for approval.

•   Interest rates may be higher compared to secured personal loans.

•   The credit score may be negatively affected if the borrower defaults.

•   Collateral is required.

•   The lender can seize the collateral if the borrower defaults.

•   The application and approval process may involve more steps.

Fixed-Rate vs Variable-Rate Personal Loans

Typically, personal loans are fixed-rate loans, meaning your rate and monthly payment stay the same (or are fixed) for the life of the loan. Fixed-rate loans can make sense if you’re looking for something with consistent payments each month. A fixed-rate loan is also worth considering if you’re concerned about rising interest rates on longer-term personal loans.

As the name suggests, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan can fluctuate over the life of the loan. Interest rates on this type of loan are tied to benchmark rates or indexes. Based on how the benchmark rate or index changes, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan will also change, directly affecting your monthly payment.

Generally, variable-rate loans carry lower annual percentage rates (APRs), and some have limits on how much the interest rate can rise or fall over a specific period or even over the life of the loan. A variable-rate loan could be a good choice if you’re taking out a small amount of money with a short repayment term. The reason: There won’t be too many opportunities for the loan’s rate to climb.

Here are some pros and cons of variable-rate personal loans and fixed-rate personal loans. Choosing between variable vs. fixed rates will come down to personal preference and what you are approved for.

Variable-Rate Personal Loans

Fixed-Rate Personal Loans

Advantages •   Loans often start out with a lower interest rate compared to fixed-rate loans.

•   If the benchmark rate falls, the interest rate on the loan also goes down.

•   They’re flexible.

•   Monthly payments are consistent.

•   Borrowers can avoid rising interest rates.

•   They’re easy to understand.

Disadvantages •   If the benchmark rises, the cost of the loan also rises.

•   Borrowers have a greater risk of defaulting on the loan if the interest rate increases significantly.

•   As interest rates change, so do monthly payments.

•   Borrowers won’t be able to take advantage of changes in interest rates.

•   Interest rates tend to be higher compared to variable-rate loans.

•   Borrowers may pay more over time if you took out your loan when interest rates were high.

Small vs Large Personal Loans

Just as personal loans are taken out for a variety of reasons, the dollar amount borrowed can vary, too.

A small personal loan, which is generally for $3,000 or less, typically has a lower APR than other types of short-term debt, such as payday loans. Many banks and other financial institutions have limits on the minimum amount they’ll lend. Some credit unions may offer alternatives to payday loans in an effort to help their members save money and avoid being stuck in a cycle of debt.

A large personal loan might be used to pay for major expenses such as home repair or remodeling, medical expenses, or an expensive life event, such as a wedding. Some lenders offer personal loans of up to $100,000.

It’s important to keep in mind your ability to repay the loan when deciding how much to borrow. Here’s how small and large loans compare:

Small Personal Loans

Large Personal Loans

Advantages •   Borrowers can use the money for a wide variety of purposes.

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards.

•   They usually have better terms than payday loans.

•   Borrowers can use the money for a wide variety of purposes.

•   Borrowers can combine multiple credit card balances into one balance.

•   They can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time.

Disadvantages •   Borrowers can often get a better interest rate with a larger loan.

•   There’s no grace period.

•   The lenders may limit how much you can borrow.

•   The larger the loan, the more debt you’re taking on.

•   They may increase your debt-to-income ratio.

•   Lenders may limit how much you can borrow.

What Personal Loan Lenders Look at in Your Application

When you apply for a loan, the lender typically considers your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and other factors.

Credit Score

A person’s credit score gives lenders an idea of the likelihood of that person paying back a loan. Generally, the lower a person’s credit score, the more of a risk they are assumed to be. Conversely, the higher a person’s credit score, the lower a risk they are assumed to be — and the more likely they are to be approved for lower interest rates and higher loan amounts.

If your credit score isn’t ideal, you might still qualify for a personal loan for bad credit, though you may face higher interest rates and stricter repayment terms. Some lenders specialize in offering options for borrowers with lower credit scores, providing a pathway to access the funds you need.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your DTI is a percentage that tells lenders how much money you spend on monthly debt payments versus how much money you have coming into your household. You can calculate your DTI by adding up your monthly minimum debt payments and dividing it by your monthly pretax income.

Lenders generally want to see a DTI of 36% or less but may make exceptions if you have good credit.

Income and Employment History

Having a steady work history and a rising salary can help you appear less risky to a lender than someone who has been in and out of the job market and has seen ups and downs in their earnings.

Credit History

Lenders will review your credit report for anything that might stand out as a risk for them. If there are a high number of inquiries and/or late payments on your credit report, or if there were multiple debt accounts opened in a short time period, that might indicate high risk to a lender. Borrowers who are considered high-risk may find it more difficult to get a loan and could pay higher interest rates.

Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Not sure whether a personal loan makes sense for your situation? Here are some questions to ask yourself:

•   Do I need the money quickly? If you do, then a personal loan might be a smart move.

•   Can I afford the monthly payments? Before you take on any debt, it’s important to set a realistic plan for how you’ll repay what you owe.

•   Do I already have a high amount of debt? Taking out a personal loan when you have significant debt can put a serious dent in your budget and savings goals. It can also increase your DTI, which lenders look at when reviewing your loan application.

•   Do I have a bad credit score? If your credit score isn’t so great (FICO defines bad as 579 or below), then you may want to wait on taking out a loan and instead work on your credit.

•   Does a personal loan offer the lowest interest cost of all the options available? It’s a good idea to shop around for the rate and terms that best fit your needs before you apply with a lender.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Alternatives to Personal Loans

There may be times when you need help covering a big expense, but taking out a personal loan isn’t the best choice. Fortunately, there are alternative funding options. Here are a few you may want to explore.

Credit Cards

Like personal loans, credit cards offer a line of credit that can be used for a wide range of purposes. You may want to consider using a credit card if you have a smaller expense that you can pay off quickly. Just be cautious, as interest rates can be significant, especially if you don’t pay off the balance quickly.

Home Equity Line of Credit

If you own your home and have at least 15-20% equity, you may be able to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This option could be a smart move if you need to borrow a large amount of money or plan on having ongoing expenses, like those with a remodeling project.

401(k) Loan

If you have a financial emergency or want to pay off high-interest debt — and no other option is available — then you may want to consider borrowing from your 401(k). Keep in mind that you may face taxes and penalties when you withdraw the money, so be sure you understand how your plan works, what is allowed, and how soon you’d have to pay back the loan and with how much interest.

The Takeaway

Personal loans can offer flexibility when you’re looking for funds for a variety of uses, and they typically have lower interest rates than credit cards. Depending on your financial needs and circumstances, there may be a personal loan that fits. Comparing multiple lenders is a good way to make sure you’re getting a personal loan that works for you.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How do personal loan payments work?

When you take out a personal loan, you agree to repay the borrowed amount plus interest over a set period, usually through equal monthly payments. Each payment consists of a portion that goes toward reducing the principal balance and another portion that covers the interest charges. The loan agreement will specify the amount of each payment, the duration of the loan, and the interest rate.

What are the risks of a personal loan?

Personal loans come with certain risks that borrowers should be aware of, with one being defaulting on the loan, which can lead to late fees, damage to your credit score, and even legal action from the lender. Another risk is needing to take on additional debt if you borrow more than you can afford to repay. In addition, personal loans may have higher interest rates compared to secured loans such as mortgages or auto loans, so it’s important to carefully consider your financial situation and ability to repay before taking on a personal loan.

Is a personal loan bad for your credit score?

A personal loan itself is not inherently bad for your credit score, and it can have a positive impact on your credit if managed responsibly. Making timely payments and paying off the loan as agreed can demonstrate your ability to handle debt responsibly, which can build your credit profile. However, if you miss payments or default on the loan, it can have a negative impact on your credit.

Does personal loan money go to your bank account?

Yes, when you’re approved for a personal loan, the funds are typically deposited directly into your bank account. This allows you to have speedy access to the loan amount. The specific timeline for receiving the money may vary depending on the lender and the loan application process.

Do you get money right away from a personal loan?

The timing of receiving money from a personal loan can vary depending on the lender and their processes. Typically, you receive the money within five days of approval, and some lenders even offer same-day funding. Others can take a couple of weeks.



This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q326-050

Read more
A young woman in glasses and ripped jeans is sitting cross-legged on a bed with a laptop, looking thoughtful.

10 Different Types of Personal Loans to Know

A personal loan is a type of loan offered by many banks, credit unions, and online lenders, and there is an array of options to suit different needs. Personal loans typically don’t specify how you can use the lump sum of cash you receive, which means the money could go toward anything from medical debt to wedding costs to home renovation expenses.

Deciding which kind of personal loan suits your needs can depend on such factors as how much money you plan to borrow, how soon you plan to pay it back, and your creditworthiness and income. To make the right selection, learn more about the different types of personal loans available.

Key Points

•   Personal loans offer flexible funding for expenses such as medical bills and debt consolidation.

•   Unsecured loans do not require collateral but may have higher interest rates and stricter approval criteria than secured loans.

•   Fixed rate loans provide consistent monthly payments, while variable rate loans have fluctuating interest rates.

•   Other types of personal loans can include vacation loans and wedding loans.

•   Key factors to consider when evaluating personal loan options include the interest rate, repayment timeline, and whether collateral is required.

1. Unsecured Personal Loan

A common type of personal loan is an unsecured personal loans. This means there’s no collateral required to back up the loan, which can make them riskier for lenders. Approval and interest rates for unsecured personal loans are generally based on a person’s income and credit score, but other factors may apply. In terms of how your credit score impacts a loan, you can expect higher credit scores to snag more favorable (or lower) interest rates.

2. Secured Personal Loan

Unlike an unsecured loan, there is some sort of collateral backing up a secured personal loan. For example, think of it working in the same way a home mortgage does. If the borrower does not make payments, the bank or lender can seize the asset (in this case, the home) that was used to secure the loan.

In terms of accessing this kind of personal loan, collateral could include such assets as:

•   Cash in the bank

•   Real estate

•   Jewelry, art, or antiques

•   A car or boat

•   Stocks, bonds, or insurance policies

Since secured loans involve collateral, lenders often view them as less risky than their unsecured counterparts. This can mean that secured personal loans might offer a lower interest rate than a comparable unsecured loan.

Here’s a comparison of some of the features of unsecured and secured personal loans:

Unsecured Personal Loan Secured Personal Loan
No collateral needed Requires an asset to be used as collateral
May have higher interest rates than secured personal loans May have lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans
Approval typically based on applicant’s income, credit score, and other factors Approval typically based on value of collateral being used, in addition to applicant’s creditworthiness
Funds potentially available within minutes or in as little as a few days Potentially longer processing time due to need for collateral valuation

Recommended: Choosing Between a Secured and Unsecured Personal Loan

3. Fixed Rate Loan

A personal loan with a fixed interest rate will have the same interest rate for the life of the loan. This means you’ll have the same fixed payment each month and, based on your scheduled payments, can know upfront how much interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. This can help people budget appropriately as they put funds toward the common uses for personal loans, such as a major dental bill or travel plans.

4. Variable Rate Loan

On the other hand, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan may change over the life of the loan, fluctuating based on the prevailing short-term interest rates. Typically, the starting interest rate on a variable-rate loan will be lower than on a fixed-rate loan, but the interest rate is likely to change as time passes. Variable-rate loans are generally tied to well-known indexes.

If you’re trying to decide on a variable- or fixed-rate personal loan, this summary might be helpful (you might also consider crunching the numbers using a personal loan calculator):

Variable Interest Rate

Fixed Interest Rate

May have a lower starting interest rate than a fixed-rate personal loan Same interest rate for the life of the loan
Monthly payment amount may vary during the loan’s term Monthly payment amount will not change
Might be desirable for a short-term loan if current interest rate is low May be a better option if predictable payments are desired for a long-term loan and/or interest rates are rising
Maximum interest rate may be capped Potential to cost more in interest payments over the life of the loan if interest rates drop

5. Debt Consolidation Loan

This type of personal loan refinances existing debts into one new loan. Ideally, the interest rate on this new debt consolidation loan would be lower than the interest rate on the outstanding debt. This would allow you to spend less in interest over the life of the loan.

With a debt consolidation loan, you may only have to manage one single monthly payment versus, say, paying multiple credit card bills. This streamlining of monthly debt payments can be another major perk of this type of loan.

6. Cosigned Loan

If you’re struggling to get approved for a personal loan on your own, there are circumstances in which you can apply for a loan with a cosigner. A cosigner is someone who helps you qualify for the loan but does not have ownership over the loan. In the event that you are unable to make payments on the loan, your cosigner would, however, be responsible.

Co-borrowers and co-applicants are other terms you might hear if you’re interested in borrowing a personal loan with the assistance of a friend or family member.

•   A co-borrower essentially takes out the loan with you. Unlike a cosigner, your co-borrower’s name will also be on the loan, so they’d be equally responsible for making sure payments are made on time.

•   A co-applicant is the person applying for a loan with you. When the loan application is approved, the co-applicant becomes the co-borrower.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

7. Credit Card Cash Advance

Some credit cards offer the option to borrow cash against the card’s total cash advance limit. Doing so is called taking a credit card cash advance. The available cash advance amount may be different than the total available credit for purchases — that information is typically included on each credit card statement.

Depending on the credit card company’s policy, there are a few ways to secure a cash advance. You could use your credit card at an ATM to withdraw money, borrow a cash advance from a credit union or bank, or request a cash advance from the credit card company directly.

Cash advances typically have interest rates that are even higher than your regular annual percentage rate (APR). There are often additional credit card fees associated with a cash advance transaction. Check your credit card disclosure terms for full details before taking a cash advance.

8. Medical Loan

A medical loan is usually an unsecured loan that can be applied to medical expenses, such as out-of-pocket costs, copays, hospital bills, and the fees for emergency and elective procedures, among others. You can often find them through banks and online lenders, and they may offer features that make them appropriate for those recovering from health issues, such as a period of 0% interest. Check the terms carefully, though, to make sure you understand what interest rate will be charged after the introductory period.

You may also see family planning loans, which help cover the cost of fertility and IVF expenses.

9. Vacation Loan

Hoping to take a big trip with your partner to Paris? Or dreaming of going to Disney with your toddler and your parents? A vacation loan is a kind of personal loan that is designed to fill that need. When you want to travel, have an adventure, or get away from it all but don’t have the cash, this sort of loan provides financing.

As with other personal loans, you’ll need to qualify based on your credit history, income, and other factors.

10. Wedding Loan

Wedding loans are a kind of personal loan designed to finance the big day. These are typically unsecured installment loans that can help a couple pay for their venue, catering, music, photography and videography, flowers, decor, and the wedding dress and rings.

You receive the lump sum of cash, and then pay it back over time, with interest.

The Takeaway

Personal loans can offer a source of cash to be used in a variety of ways. There are various kinds of loans available, such as secured and unsecured loans, variable- and fixed-interest-rate loans, and more. Doing research on these different sources of funding can help you make an educated decision about whether a personal loan is right for you and, if so, which type suits your needs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How many types of personal loans are there?

There are many different types of personal loans. Some popular options include secured vs. unsecured (meaning no collateral is needed) loans, fixed- vs. variable-rate loans, and personal loans designed for specific purposes, such as a debt consolidation, medical, or credit builder loan.

How much is a $20,000 loan for 5 years?

The cost of a $20,000 loan for five years will depend on a variety of factors, such as the interest rate and whether it’s fixed or variable. As an example, a personal loan of $20,000 for five years at a fixed rate of 8.00% would have a monthly payment of $406 for a total repayment of $24,332, meaning you’d pay $4,332 in interest over the life of the loan.

What is the largest personal loan I can get?

How large a personal loan you can get will usually depend on your credit score, income, and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Many lenders offer personal loans of up to $50,000, but some may approve loans of up to $100,000 or even higher if a prospective borrower qualifies.

Is a personal line of credit the same as a personal loan?

A personal line of credit is different from a personal loan. With a personal loan, you receive a lump sum of cash and then make installment payments to repay it over time. With a personal line of credit, you are approved up to a certain credit limit, and you can then borrow against and pay back the debt with interest over time, much like a credit card.

Are certain types of personal loans easier to get than others?

Some personal loans may be easier to get than others. For instance, a secured loan can be easier to obtain since it requires collateral, which the lender knows they can claim if the borrower defaults, and personal loans for small amounts (say, $1,000) can be easier to obtain than larger sums. It’s also worth noting that personal loans can be easier to get when you have a strong vs. a poor credit score.



This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q326-046

Read more
A close-up of someone on a park bench looking through a wallet.

Guide to Mobile Wallets: What They Are and How They Work

A mobile wallet can be a great way to pay for things as you go through your day without having to carry an actual, potentially cumbersome, wallet with you. Instead, an app holds digital versions of your credit, debit, loyalty, and ID cards, allowing you easy access when needed.

But you may wonder which of the mobile wallet options are best, how safe these transactions are, and whether it wouldn’t just be better to slip your debit card in your pocket on most days.

Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   Mobile wallets store digital versions of various cards, including credit, debit, loyalty, and ID.

•   Payment information is encrypted, enhancing security and protecting user data.

•   Mobile wallets offer tools to track spending and manage financial activities efficiently.

•   Usage can be limited as not all retailers support mobile wallet payments.

•   Another potential downside is that if your cell phone runs out of battery, you won’t have access to your mobile wallet.

What Is a Mobile Wallet?

A mobile wallet is just what it sounds like: It’s a virtual wallet that lives on your mobile device (aka your cell phone). It can store credit cards and charge cards, as well as debit, loyalty, and store card information. This allows you to quickly and easily pay for goods and services with your smartphone, smartwatch, or another mobile device. No more digging through your bag or backpack for your physical wallet and fishing out cash or the right piece of plastic.

Mobile wallets (sometimes called digital wallets) can go a step further, too. You can also stash insurance cards, ID, coupons, concert tickets, boarding passes, and hotel key card information in them. Some digital wallets also enable you to send money to friends, as well as receive payments.

You may also be able to use your mobile wallet instead of a physical card at some ATMs for contactless withdrawals.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Does a Mobile Wallet Work?

Here’s how a mobile wallet works:

•   You install the app and type in your personal and payment information, which is securely stored. (Unique identifying numbers are used to store your details vs. your actual card or account information.)

•   When you are ready to make a payment with the mobile wallet, a technology called NFC (near-field communication) kicks in. This allows the two devices (your mobile wallet and the vendor’s reader) to communicate. Typically, you will wave your device over the merchant’s terminal or tap your device against it.

•   As the two devices communicate, your transaction will likely go through. Funds will transfer, and you will usually be pinged with a confirmation message.

Recommended: How to Deposit Cash at an ATM

What Is the Best Mobile Wallet App?

The major mobile wallets are:

•   Apple Pay

•   Google Pay

•   Samsung Pay

These may come already installed on mobile devices. Although they differ in layout, these mobile wallet apps all have the same basic function that allows you to pay with a phone tap.

Other ways to make payments on the go include mobile wallets you can download from app stores, including wallets from banks, PayPal, and merchants such as Walmart and Starbucks.

Deciding which mobile wallet is best will largely depend upon your own personal needs, which options are compatible with your device, how you like to manage your money, and what your financial goals are. A couple of points to keep in mind:

•   When choosing a mobile wallet app, be aware that a mobile wallet offered by your credit card company may only be accepted at certain retailers.

•   Merchant wallets will typically only work in that merchant’s store or online. For instance, the Starbucks wallet will only work at Starbucks. Enjoy that latte, but don’t expect to buy new boots at the mall with it.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on one SoFi Savings account with a 0.90% APY Boost (added to the 3.10% APY as of 5/28/26) for up to 6 months. Open your first SoFi Checking and Savings account and receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 12/31/26. Rates are variable, subject to change. Terms apply at https://www.sofi.com/banking/#4. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Setting up and Using a Mobile Wallet

Here’s how to set up most of the major mobile wallet apps:

•   You launch the app (it may be pre-installed on your device), take a photo of your card or enter its information (such as your credit card number), and follow the step-by-step instructions.

•   This process is then repeated for all other cards entered. Generally, even if you load up several credit cards into your mobile wallet, only one of them will be your default payment option. That card will be the one that is used to process a purchase. If you want to use a different card, you may need to change the default card before you make the transaction.

•   Beyond credit and debit cards, the app may also walk you through configuring peer-to-peer payments, such as Apple Cash or Google Pay fund exchanges. You may also be able to link your PayPal account.

•   You may be able to import retail store rewards cards, as well as museum or library memberships cards, event tickets, and airline boarding passes. This may involve scanning a QR code or selecting the “Add to wallet” button in an email or a text message from the issuer.

•   When you are ready to pay for purchases using your mobile wallet, you’ll want to make sure the merchant accepts mobile money. These businesses can typically be identified through a contactless payment indicator (usually a sideways wifi symbol).

•   To pay, open your digital wallet app if necessary, hold the phone near the wireless reader or tap your device against the terminal. This will authorize the payment. Your phone’s screen will typically confirm the transaction.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Are Mobile Wallets Safe?

Overall, mobile wallets are considered to be safe. Here’s why:

•   Unlike credit cards, which can be copied by card-skimming devices, the card information you load into a mobile wallet is encrypted. That means that your actual card or account numbers are never shared with the merchant.

•   In the case of theft, it’s not possible for anyone to use a mobile device to make a payment without providing the required security credentials.

These safeguards actually make mobile wallets more secure than carrying physical credit cards and cash, which can easily be compromised.

Pros and Cons of Using Mobile Wallets

Is a mobile wallet right for you? Here are some key pros and cons you may want to consider.

Mobile Wallet Pros

Here are some of the upsides of using a mobile wallet.

•   They’re convenient. If you’re out and about without your wallet or bag, you can still make purchases, as well as use your coupons and rewards cards. You may also be able to get cash at an ATM or check a book out of the library, all from your mobile device. What’s more, they often allow for a contactless payment, meaning they can be extra quick and easy.

•   They’re secure. Mobile wallets provide a layer of security you don’t get with cash or using a debit or credit card. Your payment information is saved in one protected, central location. Card numbers are never stored in the app itself but are instead assigned a unique virtual number. This protects your money even if your smartphone is lost or stolen.

•   They can help you track your spending. A mobile wallet can help you track and better manage your spending. All of your transaction information is stored in the app so it’s easy to see how much you’re spending and where each week. You might even wind up using a credit card more responsibly.

Mobile Wallet Cons

There are also some downsides to mobile wallets to be aware of.

•   They’re not accepted everywhere. There are still some industries where cash is the only currency accepted. Even in businesses that do take credit, not all of them accept mobile wallets. To accept a mobile wallet, businesses need to have payment readers that take NFC payments, and not all of them have these terminals. This can cause a problem if a mobile wallet is all you have on hand.

•   Your phone could die. Cell phones often run out of battery and, if you’re without a charger, that handy mobile wallet will no longer exist. That can put a crimp in your shopping plans or become a major problem if you have important documents, such as train passes or concert tickets, stored in your mobile wallet.

•   You may end up overspending. The use of mobile wallets can be similar to that of using a credit card. Because cash isn’t physically leaving your hands, spending may feel less real, which can be a cause of overspending. If you have spending issues, a mobile wallet can make it easy to spend mindlessly and swipe or tap too often.

4 Tips for Using Your Mobile Wallet

To keep your mobile wallet safe, keep these tips in mind:

1.    Do your research before downloading payment apps. Look for reliable brands/companies, many positive reviews, and a significant number of downloads. Avoid untested apps, which could be scams containing spyware or malware.

2.    Know how to remotely lock and locate your phone in case it gets lost or stolen. Check your phone’s device manager capabilities before you find yourself in an emergency situation.

3.    Always have appropriate locking technology. Carrying around a phone that doesn’t lock means you could be risking loss.

4.    Review your credit and debit card statements. Make sure those purchases are yours. While mobile wallets are secure, problems can occasionally arise, and you want to be alert.

The Takeaway

A mobile wallet is a digital way to store credit, debit, ID, and gift cards so that purchases can be made using a mobile smart device rather than a physical card.

Mobile wallets can help simplify your financial life. They allow users to make in-store payments without having to carry cash or physical credit cards. They’re easy to use and have hefty safeguards.

However, they aren’t universally accepted. It’s worth your while to determine whether the retailers you frequent accept them to help determine if a mobile wallet is a good option for you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.10% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How many places support mobile wallets?

While there isn’t a precise tally of how many retailers and other businesses support mobile wallets, a recent study found that in 2025, the number of registered mobile money accounts reached 2.3 billion globally. This indicates significant adoption of and acceptance of this technology.

Do mobile wallets support all debit/credit cards?

Each mobile wallet will have its own policies, but most credit and debit cards from major banks are supported by, say, Google Pay and Apple Pay. Small business credit cards may also be added, especially those from established banks. You may find, though, that prepaid cards are not supported.

Will mobile payments replace cash?

According to a recent study by the nonprofit Global System for Mobile Communications Association, the mobile money industry saw a 23% increase in transaction value and a 16% increase in transaction volume worldwide in 2025. However, cash isn’t going away any time soon. According to the most recent statistics from the Federal Reserve, cash is the third-most-used payment instrument in the U.S.


Photo credit: iStock/hiphotos35


This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q326-099

Read more
Someone who looks upset sitting on a sofa and using a smartphone to research inactivity fees.

What Are Inactivity Fees?

Sometimes, a financial account, such as a checking account, will sit dormant or unused for an extended period, and an inactivity fee will be charged. Usually, a bank, credit union, or other financial institution will consider an account inactive after 6-12 months of no activity. However, some institutions may wait up to 24 months before considering an account completely dormant.

To better understand and steer clear of this annoying fee, read on. Below, you’ll explore how inactivity fees work, including how much they cost and how to avoid or reverse these fees.

Key Points

•   Inactivity fees are charges for accounts with no transactions over a certain period of time.

•   Regular account activity prevents inactivity fees and helps you stay on top of your finances.

•   A convenient way to avoid inactivity fees is to set up a recurring transaction, such as direct deposit of your paycheck or automatic bill payments.

•   After prolonged inactivity, banks may close accounts and transfer funds to the state.

•   Reclaiming escheated funds is possible but may involve additional effort.

What Is an Inactive Account Fee?

Banks or other financial institutions apply inactivity fees or dormancy fees when financial accounts just sit, without money going in (deposits) or out (withdrawals). Perhaps the account holder isn’t conducting any kind of activity at all, not even checking the balance for a stretch of time.

Financial institutions can apply these inactivity fees to some types of accounts, such as brokerage or trading accounts, checking accounts, and savings accounts. These fees are a way for banks to recoup some of the costs they incur when maintaining dormant accounts and can trigger the account holder to reactivate the account.

Recommended: What Happens if a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

How Do Inactive Account Fees Work?

Here’s a look at the sequence of events that can lead to inactivity fees:

1.    No transactions occur within the account. Say you opened a high-yield savings account to fund your next vacation. But life got in the way, and you forgot about it for six months, leaving it inactive. Keep in mind, the definition of inactivity may vary by the financial institution. So, while some banks may only require you to conduct a balance verification to keep the account active, others may require, say, a bank deposit or a withdrawal to keep the account active.

2.    The account is flagged for inactivity. Since money isn’t flowing in or out of the account, the financial institution flags the account. After this happens, some financial institutions may send a notification to the account holder before they begin charging a fee. The notice allows the account holder to take action before fees begin racking up. But other banks may not send a notification before they begin charging you inactivity fees. That means you are responsible for keeping tabs on your accounts so you can ensure they are active and up to date.

3.    The financial institutions begin charging inactivity fees to the account. Usually, financial institutions will begin charging an inactivity fee after several months to a year of no activity in the account.

If these fees go unnoticed for a few years, the account will be deemed a dormant bank account. Every state has a different timeline for determining when accounts are dormant. For example, California, Connecticut, and Illinois consider accounts dormant after three years of inactivity. On the other hand, an account requires five years of inactivity in Delaware, Georgia, and Wisconsin to move to the dormant category.

Once the account is considered dormant, the financial institution will reach out to let you know that if you don’t attend to the account, it must be closed and transferred to the state — a process called escheatment. But, even if your account funds end up with the state, the situation isn’t hopeless. There are several ways to find a lost bank account and hopefully retrieve any unclaimed money.

How Much Do Inactive Account Fees Cost?

Inactive account fees generally range from $10-$20 per month, depending on the bank.

Remember, not all banks charge inactivity fees. However, if your account does have inactivity or dormancy fees, guidelines must be outlined in the terms and conditions of the account. Check the fine print or contact your financial institution to learn the details of these and other monthly maintenance fees.

Why Do Banks Have Inactive Account Fees?

One of the primary reasons why banks charge inactivity fees is that states govern accounts considered inactive and abandoned. Usually, an account that has had no activity for three to five years is considered abandoned in the eyes of the government.

Depending on the state’s laws, the financial institution may have to turn over the funds to the Office of the State Treasurer if the account is deemed abandoned. At this point, the Office of the State Treasurer is tasked with finding the rightful owner of the unclaimed asset.

Since banks do not want to hand over funds, they may charge an inactivity fee as a way to keep the account active. Thus, the financial institution won’t have to give the account to the state, keeping the money right where it is.

Additionally, inactive accounts cost financial institutions money. So to encourage the account holder to start using the account, they charge inactivity fees. While some financial institutions send inactivity notices, others may not. Therefore, if your account has been inactive for a long time, you may only notice the fee once your bank account is depleted. At this point, the financial institution may choose to close the account.

Recommended: Can You Reopen a Closed Bank Account?

Can You Reverse an Inactive Account Fee?

It never hurts to call your bank and request a reversal of inactivity fees. However, if the financial institution is unwilling or unable to reverse the fees, you may want to compare different account options to find a type of deposit account that better suits your needs.

Make sure to compare all fees and any interest rates that might be earned to identify the right account for your needs.

Tips to Avoid Inactive Account Fees

Inactive account fees are a nuisance. Fortunately, there are several ways you can avoid them entirely. Here’s how:

•   Set up recurring deposits or withdrawals. Establishing a direct deposit into your account or regular transfer out of your account can help keep it active and avoid inactive account fees.

•   Review accounts regularly. Checking your financial accounts and spending habits regularly can help you keep tabs on your money and also decide if keeping a specific account open is worth it.

•   Keep contact information up to date. If your account becomes inactive, some banks may attempt to contact you before charging you an inactive account fee. If you have the wrong information on file, you may never receive a heads-up about the additional fee.

•   Move money to another account. If you don’t want to maintain an account, it’s a good idea to move the money to an account you actively manage. Then close the account once the money has been transferred. That way, you’ll dodge fees and streamline your financial life.

The Takeaway

When you don’t use an account, your financial institution could begin assessing an inactivity fee. You can avoid these charges by keeping watch of your bank accounts and setting up automatic deposits or withdrawals. If you discover you’re not using your account, you can empty and close it so you don’t have to worry about extra fees.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.10% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can a bank shut your account down if you have an inactive account fee?

Yes. If there has been no activity on your account for a while (the timeframe varies by financial institution), your bank generally has the right to close your account. Plus, it’s not required to notify you of the closure.

Are inactivity fees the same as dormancy fees?

Yes, inactive and dormancy fees are the same. They both refer to fees that are applied to an account when it’s inactive for an extended time.

Besides inactivity fees, what other fees do banks often charge?

ATM fees, maintenance fees, overdraft fees, and paper statement fees are just a few fees banks levy on their bank accounts. Before you open an account, make sure you understand the type of fees that accompany your account so there are no surprises down the road.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio


This content is for educational and informational purposes only. The products, services, or features discussed may not currently be available via the SoFi platform. Any references to third-party products, services, or companies do not constitute an endorsement, recommendation, or solicitation by SoFi. Readers should independently evaluate their options and consider their individual financial needs and circumstances before making any decisions. ©2026 SoFi Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q326-103

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender