How Does Car Insurance Work?

How Does Car Insurance Work?

Most people know that after an accident, they’ll likely need to use the car insurance they’ve been diligently paying for. Car insurance can protect you from financial liability that has the potential to be devastating.

Being protected by a car insurance policy that is appropriate for your needs — and your budget — is vital.

Key Points

•   Car insurance covers damages from accidents, with payments made after the deductible is met.

•   Liability coverage is legally required in most states to protect against damages and injuries caused to others.

•   Uninsured motorist coverage provides protection if the other driver is uninsured or underinsured.

•   Comprehensive and collision coverage protect against non-accident damage and accidents, respectively.

•   Personal injury protection covers medical expenses for the driver and passengers involved in an accident.

What Is Car Insurance?

A car insurance policy is an agreement between you and your insurance company. At regular intervals — typically once a month, every six months, or annually — you pay the cost of the policy. In return, the car insurance pays for damages that occur when an accident happens, whether that damage is to your car or someone else’s car. What and how much the insurance will pay depends on the type of car insurance coverage you purchase.

💡 Recommended: Average Cost of Car Insurance in Arizona

How Does a Car Insurance Deductible Work?

If the time comes to put in a claim, you’ll most likely have to pay a deductible first. The deductible for car insurance works in a similar way to that for medical insurance. It’s the amount of money you will pay out of pocket on a claim before your policy picks up the rest — up to the limit you agreed to.

If you sign up for a high deductible, then your policy payments will be lower. A policy with a $1,000 deductible will not cost as much every month as a policy with a lower deductible. But if you find you need to put in a big claim to have your car fixed, you’ll have to come up with that $1,000 up front. If that is too big a hit for your bank account, then you may want to consider a lower deductible.

Most deductibles range from $100 to $2,000.

Recommended: 5 Steps to Switching Your Car Insurance

Types Of Car Insurance Coverage Options

Car insurance coverage varies by type of coverage, amount of coverage, and amount of deductible. Some drivers may want to purchase specialty coverage that will be priced separately — for example, coverage for antique automobiles or vehicles driven for commercial purposes, or ride-share insurance.

Insurance companies will pay up to the limits of the policy, after any deductible.

💡 Recommended: How Much to Insure a Truck

Liability Coverage

A basic car insurance policy is liability coverage that will pay if there are bodily injuries to people in the other car or vehicular damage to the other car, and you are at fault.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Sometimes included in a liability policy package, but also available as a separate part of a policy, is uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. If someone without their own liability insurance coverage hits your car, this type of insurance pays for your bodily injuries and physical damage to your car.

Emergency Road Service Coverage

If your car breaks down, your battery dies, you lock your keys in your car, or other types of emergencies that might leave you stranded, emergency road service coverage can be helpful to have. This type of coverage, sometimes called roadside assistance coverage, may pay for a tow truck, a locksmith, or even bring gas to you so you can make it to the next gas station. This is generally very affordable coverage to add to a policy.

Comprehensive and Collision Coverage

Comprehensive insurance covers repairs to a car that is damaged — outside of an accident — or stolen. Damage could be things like vandalism, a broken windshield, a fallen tree on your car, or other occurrences out of your control.

Collision coverage will pay to repair or replace your car if it’s damaged in an accident with another car or even an object such as a fence or tree.

These two coverages are sometimes listed together as “comp and collision” on a policy, but they are available as separate purchases in most cases. Both may be required by a lender if you’re leasing a car or still paying on an auto loan. They’re the most common types of car insurance to include in a deductible.

Personal Injury Insurance

Personal injury insurance, or medical payments coverage, will pay for your and your passengers’ medical expenses after an accident, no matter which driver was at fault.

Gap Insurance

If you are still making auto loan payments or you’re leasing a car, gap insurance might be something to consider. This type of coverage will pay the difference between the amount the car insurance company pays and what you still owe on the purchase or lease in the case of a total loss after an accident.

Understanding car insurance terms will help you make a smart decision about what types and amounts of coverage to purchase.

💡 Recommended: Average Cost of Car Insurance in California

Do You Need Car Insurance?

In most states, you must have at least some form of liability coverage. In fact, to legally register and drive your car, you’ll have to establish and maintain a minimum level of coverage.

New Hampshire is the exception. New Hampshire drivers are not required to carry any automobile insurance unless they have been convicted of driving while intoxicated, have had their driver’s license revoked, or were at fault in a car accident and were uninsured, among other stipulations.

In all U.S. states, driving without at least minimum liability coverage may result in being fined and even losing your driver’s license.

How Much Car Insurance Do You Need?

After you’ve purchased liability coverage, other coverage may be optional. But just how much auto insurance do you need? Older cars whose value is lower than the coverage costs, including any deductible, might just need liability coverage, instead of comprehensive and collision coverage.

Some things to consider when purchasing insurance are the value of your car, your driving history, how far and how often you drive the car, and how much you could afford to pay out of pocket if you are in an accident.

Recommended: Electric Vehicle Insurance: Everything EV Drivers Need to Know

How Much Does Car Insurance Cost?

According to Bankrate.com, the average full-coverage car insurance policy costs $2,685 per year or about $223 a month. However, these averages vary widely by state. New York, Louisiana, Florida, Colorado, and Nevada reportedly have the most expensive car insurance policies.

Other factors that go into car insurance policy prices are what kind of driving record you have, your age and gender, and the type of car you’re insuring, among others. If you get a speeding ticket or you’re at fault in an accident, your insurance policy is most likely going to go up in cost.

Car insurance is highly competitive, so comparison shopping can be a wise move.

Get Car Insurance Coverage That's Right for You.

Compare prices and coverage options from a network of top auto insurance providers.


💡 Recommended: Average Cost of Car Insurance in Florida

How to File a Car Insurance Claim

It’s recommended that claim filing should happen as soon as possible after an accident. Call your insurance company and be ready to inform your insurer which vehicle was involved, who was driving, the exact location and time of the accident, the description of the damage, and the name and insurance of the other driver.

If the incident you report is covered, your insurer will pay, up to the policy limits, for the cost of the damage you caused, or the damage to your car, minus the deductible if you have one. Your insurer may pay you directly. Or payment may be made to the other driver or to the repair shop working on your car.

Some insurers request a copy of the police report filed on an accident. If you didn’t call the police at the scene, you can still go to the local police precinct to file a report.

Recommended: Car Insurance Guide for New Drivers and 3 Ways to Save

The Takeaway

Car insurance pays a claim when there are injuries to people and damages to a vehicle when an accident has occurred. Types of coverage vary from minimal liability coverage to more broad-spectrum comprehensive and collision coverage, in addition to some coverage for special situations.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.


Photo credit: iStock/Melena-Nsk

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much Does Tree Removal Cost?

Large trees, even landmark ones, sometimes have to be removed when they’re dead, dying, or growing too close to other structures. How much it costs to cut down a tree varies depending on where you live, the tree’s height and diameter, how accessible it is, and other factors. On average, you can expect to pay $750 to remove a tree.

While tree removal is costly, it’s often better to spend the money up front rather than risk a tree falling and causing injury or damage to nearby property. Keep reading to find out what tree removal costs and the complications that may drive up your price.

Key Points

•   Tree removal costs range from $150 to $2,000, with an average of $750, depending on size, type, and location.

•   Factors like tree height, accessibility, emergency removal, and cleanup can significantly impact total cost.

•   DIY tree removal may save money but carries safety risks and equipment expenses that can total $260–$470.

•   Hiring an arborist for an evaluation can help determine if removal is necessary and ensure compliance with local regulations.

Average Tree Removal Cost

Removing a tree can range anywhere from $150 to $2,000, with the average landing at $750, according to Angi. Shorter trees will come in on the low end of the range, while larger trees can run between $800 to $2,000. A tall, hard-to-access tree can cost even more — as much as $10,000.

If you have multiple trees to remove, the costs can really add up. While many people throw it on a credit card, that can be an expensive solution. If you need financing, you might consider getting a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which allows you to borrow against the equity in your home as you need it.

Another option is to take out a personal loan for home improvement. These loans don’t require equity in your home or collateral, and many lenders offer same- or next-day funding. However, rates can be higher than home equity options.

Cost of Tree Removal by Type

A tree’s size generally impacts cost more than type. However, some species of trees are not as dense or as compact as others, making them easier (and less expensive) to remove. Determining the type of tree you need to have removed can also give you an idea of its height at maturity and provide insight into potential costs. Here’s a look at costs based on tree type.

Tree Type

Average Removal Cost

Oak $200–$2,000
Cedar $250–$1,500
Pine $250–$1,500
Maple $250–$2,000
Ash $250–$1,800
Palm $650–$1,500
Aspen $1,000–$1,800

Recommended: Typical Landscaping Costs

Factors That Affect Tree Removal Cost

The cost of tree removal typically includes cutting down the tree, cutting it into pieces, and removing the debris. How complicated and time-consuming this process will be determines the price.

To find the right contractor, you may want to call multiple tree removal services and compare quotes on the project. Make sure to ask what exactly their price includes and what extra services or fees may come up.

Here’s a look at some key factors that can affect your tree removal quote.

Size of the Tree

Generally the larger the tree, the higher the cost. Price can make a particularly big jump when a tree exceeds 80 feet tall. At this point, the removal company will need a crane to access the highest branches, along with additional staff to work the machine. This can add as much as $500 to the job.

Here’s a look at tree removal price by tree size:

Size of Tree

Average Removal Cost

Up to 30’ $150–$450
30–60’ $450–$1,200
60–80’ $800–$1,500
Over 80’ $1,000–$2,000

A Tree That Has Already Fallen

Generally, a fallen tree will cost considerably less to remove than one that’s still standing, since the team doesn’t need to do any climbing or careful cutting. It’s just a matter of cutting it up, then removing the debris. You can expect to pay just $75 to $150 to remove a fallen tree.

That said, you generally don’t want to let a dying tree get to the point of falling, as it can do damage to nearby property and/or harm someone standing nearby.

Accessibility

If the tree you need to have removed is in a hard-to-reach or unsafe area, it can make the job harder for the team. This can add 25% to 50% to the total cost of removal. For example, a tree that has heavy branches near your home or is close to the local power lines takes more time and care to remove. A tree that is hard to get to due to obstacles can also be more costly. If possible, consider taking down fences or other structures in the way to reduce costs.

Number of Trees Needing Removal

The more trees you need to have removed, generally the higher the cost. However, you’ll typically save on the cost per tree, since the workers and equipment are already on your property. When multiple trees need to come down, some companies will charge by the acre instead of by specific tree count. Depending on how many trees cover the area, this can cost anywhere from $500 to $6,000 per acre.

Emergency Tree Removal

If a storm has caused a tree to lean perilously close to your home, you’ll want to bring in a tree removal company as soon as possible. Emergency tree removal generally costs more than standard tree removal, particularly after a storm, when these services are in high demand. A particularly urgent tree situation could run as high as $5,000.

Your homeowners insurance may cover the cost of tree removal relating to storm damage, so it’s worth checking your policy or calling them to find out. If a tree has already landed on your home or car, you may want to reach out to your insurer before getting it removed, since they may need to send an agent to assess the situation.

Cleanup and Debris Removal

Another factor that can impact the cost of tree removal is how you choose to handle the debris and stump. Options for debris removal typically include hauling away the tree (which runs around $70), putting it through a chipper so you can use it as mulch (on average, $95), or splitting it into firewood for your home (around $70).

If you don’t want to be left with a stump, the company will typically grind it up using a specialized stump grinder. The cost is around $100 to $150 for the first stump, and $50 for each additional stump.

Recommended: Five Curb Appeal Ideas for Your House

How to Determine If a Tree Should Be Removed

The biggest danger unhealthy trees pose is falling — onto people, homes, cars, or power lines. But even a healthy tree may need to be removed if it’s growing too close to a house or electrical wires. If you’re considering putting your home on the market, removing a threatening tree can give potential buyers one less thing to worry about.

Here are some telltale signs you might have to remove a tree:

•   It’s no longer growing leaves

•   Branches drop randomly (not related to high winds or storms)

•   It’s been significantly damaged by a storm

•   It has dead or dying branches

•   It’s growing too close to your home or other structures

•   The trunk is rotten and hollow

Generally, the first step is to hire a professional arborist to give you an opinion on your tree’s health. Some conditions may look concerning but not necessarily be damaging to the tree. Also, many cities require an arborist’s evaluation before you’re allowed to remove a tree.

Recommended: Top Home Improvements That Increase Your Home’s Value

How Much Does DIY Tree Removal Cost?

Tree removal can be dangerous and is generally best left to the professionals. If you have the experience and skills to do a DIY tree removal, however, you may be able to save some money. You’ll need several items for safety, including gloves, protective goggles, steel-toed boots, a hard hat, chainsaw chaps, and earplugs, which can run $200 to $300. In addition, you’ll need a chainsaw (which can run $50 to $150) and felling wedges (around $20 for six).

If you don’t have the necessary gear, you can expect to invest anywhere from $260 to $470 for a DIY tree removal. However, the risk involved may not be worth the cost savings. Tree removal professionals have access to tools and equipment that make the job significantly safer, including tree-rigging ropes, blocks and pulleys, hooks, ladders, lowering devices, and specialized saws.

The Takeaway

On average, homeowners pay $750 for a single tree removal. Your price will vary depending on the size of the tree, its accessibility, how many trees you’re getting removed, and what you want to do with the debris and stump.

A good first step is to hire an arborist to evaluate your trees and make an informed recommendation about how to manage any risk. If you learn that one or more of your trees needs to come down, it’s a good idea to get quotes from at least three tree removal companies. Generally, attempting DIY tree removal is not a good idea.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Hazard Insurance vs Homeowners Insurance

Hazard Insurance vs Homeowners Insurance

If you’re a soon-to-be homeowner, your lender might mention that you’re required to purchase hazard insurance. You may wonder, Is hazard insurance the same as homeowners insurance? In fact, hazard insurance is a part of your standard homeowner’s insurance policy.

Let’s look at the ins and outs of hazard insurance, including what it covers and what it doesn’t, and how much you can expect to pay for it.

Key Points

•   Hazard insurance, included in homeowners insurance, covers the home’s structure from damage by fire, windstorms, and vandalism.

•   Named perils policies cover listed risks, while open perils policies cover all risks except those excluded.

•   Flood and earthquake damage are not typically covered by standard homeowners insurance policies.

•   Homeowners insurance costs vary based on location, home size, credit score, and desired coverage amount.

•   Mortgage holders are required to have hazard insurance as part of their homeowners insurance policy.

Is Hazard Insurance the Same as Homeowners Insurance?

A common misconception is that hazard insurance is the same as homeowners insurance when, in fact, the former is a part of the latter. That’s because people sometimes refer to homeowners insurance as hazard insurance. You can think of it as a piece of fruit in a fruit and cheese basket — not the entire kit and caboodle.

Hazard insurance typically refers to the protection of the structure of your home and additional structures on the property (like a shed, deck or detached garage), whereas homeowners insurance as a whole also includes coverage for liability, additional living expenses, and personal belongings.

Recommended: What Does Flood Insurance Cover?

See How Much You Could Save on Home Insurance.

You could save an average of $1,342 per year* when you switch insurance providers. See competitive rates from different insurers.


Results will vary and some may not see savings. Average savings of $1,342 per year for customers who switched multiple policies and saved with Experian from May 1,2024 through April 30, 2025. Savings based on customers’ self-reported prior premiums.

What Is Hazard Insurance?

Hazard insurance is part of homeowners insurance, and it typically covers the structure or dwelling, but not liability, personal belongings, or additional living expenses. Because it’s a part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, it cannot be purchased as a standalone policy. Rather, it’s folded into your homeowners insurance.

Hazard is often confused with catastrophic insurance, which is a standalone policy that covers against perils that aren’t included in a standard homeowners insurance policy, such as floods, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks.

Recommended: What Does Flood Insurance Cover?

What Does Hazard Insurance Cover?

Should there be damage to the actual structure of your home, the hazard insurance portion of your homeowners insurance policy will offer a payout. This usually includes damage to or destruction of the actual building of your home from natural events, such as extreme weather or a natural disaster.

However, the specifics of hazard insurance coverage will depend on whether it’s a “named perils” or an “open perils” policy. Read on for more details on what those entail.

Named Perils

Named perils essentially means events, incidences, or risks that are “named” or “listed” under your plan as covered. In other words, if it’s not listed, then it’s not covered.

A named perils policy typically protects against 16 specific types of perils, including:

•   Windstorms or hail

•   Fire or lightning

•   Explosions

•   Riots or civil disruption

•   Smoke

•   Theft

•   Falling objects

•   Vandalism or malicious mischief

•   Damage caused by vehicles

•   Damage caused by aircraft

•   Damage from ice, snow or sleet

•   Volcanic eruption

•   Accidental discharge or overflow of water or steam from HVAC, a plumbing issue, a household appliance or a sprinkler system

•   Accidental cracking, tearing apart, burning or bulging of HVAC or a fire-protective system

•   Freezing of HVAC or a household appliance

•   Accidental damage from electrical current that is artificially generated

A homeowners insurance policy that is a named perils insurance policy is usually less expensive than an open perils policy.

Open Perils

While a named perils policy will only cover what’s listed in your policy, an open perils policy will provide coverage unless something is specifically excluded and noted as such in your policy.

Typical exclusions under an open perils policy include:

•   War

•   Nuclear hazard

•   Water damage from a sewer backup

•   Damage from pets

•   Power failure

•   Mold or fungus

•   Damage due to an infestation of animals or insects

•   Negligence and general wear and tear

•   Smog, rust or corrosion

An open perils policy tends to be for newer homes or homes in low-risk areas. Additionally, because an open perils homeowners insurance policy tends to be more comprehensive, they typically cost more compared to a named perils policy.

Recommended: How Much Is Homeowners Insurance?

What Isn’t Covered by Hazard Insurance?

Now that we’ve looked at what hazard insurance may cover, here’s what typically isn’t covered.

Flood Coverage

Flood coverage isn’t part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, so you’ll need to take out a separate policy if you want it. In fact, if you live in an area that’s a designated high-risk flood zone, you may be required to take out flood insurance.

The cost of the policy generally hinges on how much of a risk your home is, which factors in your location, and the age of your home.

Earthquake Coverage

Earthquake coverage is another item that hazard insurance doesn’t offer, so if you live in an area that’s subject to earthquakes, you may want to get an earthquake insurance policy. This can either be tacked on to an existing policy as a rider or purchased separately.

When you purchase earthquake coverage, your home is usually protected against cracking and shaking that can damage or destroy buildings and personal possessions. But if there’s water or fire damage because of an earthquake, then that generally would be taken care of by a standard homeowners insurance policy.

How Much Does Hazard Insurance Cost?

As hazard insurance is part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, you won’t need to pay anything extra. According to the most recent data from the Insurance Information Institute (III), the average cost of a homeowners policy in the U.S. is $1,411.

Keep in mind that the cost can vary depending on a host of factors: the location of the home, the cost to rebuild, the size and structure of your home, your age, your credit score, your deductible, and the type of policy and amount of coverage you desire.

Do You Need Hazard Insurance?

In short, yes. As you will need to get homeowners insurance if you are taking out a mortgage on your home, and hazard insurance is folded into homeowners insurance, then you’ll need hazard insurance.

When shopping around for hazard insurance, think about what is required by your mortgage lender, and what coverage amount would be suitable for your home and situation. Play around with different deductibles and coverage amounts to see how they would impact your premium, and don’t forget that discounts can also lower the cost of your insurance.

The Takeaway

Hazard insurance and homeowners insurance aren’t the same thing. Rather, hazard insurance refers specifically to coverage for the structure of your home and is an element of homeowners insurance. What your hazard insurance policy will cover depends on whether you have a named or open perils policy, though it generally won’t extend to damage from earthquakes or floods.

If you’re taking out a mortgage on your home, you’re generally required to get homeowners insurance — and, by extension, hazard insurance.

If you’re a new homebuyer, SoFi Protect can help you look into your insurance options. SoFi and Lemonade offer homeowners insurance that requires no brokers and no paperwork. Secure the coverage that works best for you and your home.

Find affordable homeowners insurance options with SoFi Protect.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Cancel a Life Insurance Policy

How to Cancel a Life Insurance Policy

If you no longer want to continue with your coverage, you may be wondering, Can you cancel life insurance? Or maybe you’re currently investigating how to cancel life insurance policies in case you decide to stop yours in the future.

Whatever your reason, this post will guide you through the cancellation processes for both term life and whole life insurance policies. We’ll also provide some alternatives to canceling your policy.

Key Points

•   Life insurance policies can be canceled at any time, but the process and consequences vary by policy type.

•   During the free look period, cancellation is possible without penalties.

•   Canceling a term life policy typically does not result in a refund of premiums paid.

•   Canceling a whole life policy may allow a refund of the cash value, minus any fees.

•   Before canceling, consider alternatives like modifying the policy or using a tax-free 1035 exchange.

First, Can You Cancel a Life Insurance Policy?

You can usually cancel your life insurance policy at any time if you decide that you no longer want or need the life insurance coverage it provides. How that’s done will vary, based on how long you’ve had the policy (meaning, if it’s brand new or not) and whether it’s term life or whole life insurance policy.

How to Cancel Life Insurance

In each state, there’s a “free look period,” during which you can cancel a life insurance policy for any reason by appropriately informing the insurer. You can find timelines of the free look period in your policy. A typical period will last 30 days from when your policy begins, but it can be as short as 10 days, depending upon the state in which you live.

If you cancel during this timeframe, you’re entitled to a refund of your first premium payment without penalty. After the free look period ends, how you cancel your life insurance policy will depend on what type of life insurance it is.

Though there are other types of life, we’ll focus on term and whole life insurance here.

Canceling Your Term Life Insurance Policy

Term life insurance guarantees payment of a predefined death benefit when the policy owner dies during a specified term. After the term ends — perhaps after 10 or 20 years — the policyholder might renew the life insurance for another term, decide to let the policy end, or convert it to a whole life policy. Or, before the policy’s term ends, you can cancel the policy. Here’s how.

Inform the Insurer

Check the insurance company’s website to see if they have a termination form, or write them a letter to let them know you are canceling your policy. You could also call your provider to get the process started. It’s really that simple when it comes to communicating your desire to cancel with the insurer.

Stop Making Your Payments

If you’re having the payment automatically deducted from an account, check to see how much notice you have to give the financial institution to stop the next payment. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers advice on stopping automatic payments.

It’s true that, if you simply stop making your premium payments, the insurer will void your policy. How long that would take would depend upon the policy’s conditions. Although this may be the easiest route to take, informing the insurance company ties up loose ends.

Canceling Your Whole Life Insurance Policy

A whole life insurance policy lasts for the policyholder’s lifetime — as long as the premiums are paid. Policyholders typically pay a higher premium, with a portion of the amount being invested. The invested funds can then be drawn upon by the policy owner. Because of this, you actually surrender a whole life policy when you want it to stop rather than cancel the policy.

Consider the Cash Value

As you pay into this policy, you’ll gradually build up cash value. It may take 10 years or so for that to happen but, when it does, surrendering (canceling) your policy may mean that you’ll get a check from the insurer for the cash value built up in the policy.

Investigate Collateral Approach

If a whole life policy has a reasonable amount of cash value, then the policy may be able to be used as collateral for a loan instead of surrendering it. If the loan isn’t repaid, then the outstanding balance and interest owed would be deducted before the death benefit was paid out to beneficiaries.

Modify Your Policy

Your insurance company may allow you to reduce your whole life premiums or even stop paying them while still maintaining some or all of the death benefits for your beneficiaries. In those cases, the premiums would be paid out of the cash value in the policy. Talk to your agent first, though, to make sure this is doable.

Do You Get Money Back if You Cancel Life Insurance?

With a term life insurance policy, when you cancel, it’s unlikely that the insurer will refund any premiums made and the death benefit to beneficiaries no longer exists. So, with term life, the answer is “no.”

With a whole life policy, though, if you’ve built up cash value, that will be provided to you after you surrender the policy, although any surrender fee is typically taken out first. When you cancel a whole life policy, ask how much money will be refunded as well as when and how you’ll get any funds back.

When Should You Cancel a Life Insurance Policy?

People cancel their policies for a variety of reasons. Here are some examples of when it may make sense to cancel your life insurance policy:

You no longer need it: Some people simply may feel they no longer need the policy — perhaps because the dependents listed as beneficiaries are no longer in need of this money, or because they, the policyholders, no longer have debt that would need to be paid off.

Your premiums are straining your budget: Other times, the premiums are too much for the person’s budget, so they decide to cancel. Perhaps, through this action, they can also collect on the policy’s cash value for needed funds.

You can qualify for a better rate on a new policy: A policyholder may have made lifestyle changes (for example, stopped smoking) or their health may have improved — and so they can now qualify for a better rate on a new life insurance policy. Keep in mind that, depending on how old you are, the premium may be the same or higher than the lower-rated policy.

You want to invest your premiums in another way: As another reason, some people cancel a whole life insurance policy and then invest the premiums paid — and any cash value refunded to them — in another way where they hope to earn more money.

Alternatives to Canceling Life Insurance

Talk to your insurer to see what options exist if you plan to cancel your life insurance policy. One possibility already mentioned is to see if you can have your whole life premiums paid out of your cash value in part or in full.

Or, if you think you still need life insurance but the premiums are too high for your budget, you can consider ways to adjust your budget to keep making your payments. For example, there may be subscriptions for streaming services or online tools that you automatically pay for but seldom use. You could consider canceling those services and continuing to make your life insurance premiums with those newly available funds.

Another possibility, if you’d like to cancel a life insurance policy and then buy another policy that’s better for you, is to consider looking into what’s called a tax-free 1035 exchange. This can allow you to make the switch without tax consequences.

Also, check your policy to see if life settlements are permitted. In that situation, the policy is transferred to a new owner, and you could receive cash in a lump sum. Just make sure to explore tax consequences if this option appeals to you.

The Takeaway

You can cancel a life insurance policy, and it’s pretty easy to do. Whether or not you’ll get money back depends on the type of policy you have. With a term life insurance policy, there isn’t any cash value and so you wouldn’t typically get any refund. With a whole life insurance policy, if you’ve paid enough into the policy to have cash value, then you would usually get some money back after surrendering the policy. Reasons why someone cancels a policy vary and there are alternatives to canceling.

SoFi has partnered with Ladder to offer competitive term life insurance policies that are quick to set up and easy to understand. Apply in just minutes and get an instant decision. As your circumstances change, you can update or cancel your policy with no fees and no hassles.

Explore your life insurance options with SoFi Protect.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Does Car Insurance Cover?

What Does Car Insurance Cover?

Should you get into a car accident and harm someone else or yourself with your car, your car insurance may cover the costs of medical bills. Depending on the coverage included in your policy, car insurance could also cover damage to your car while it’s parked, like if a large tree branch were to fall on it.

Ultimately, what your auto insurance will cover — and how much — depends on what type of car insurance you have and the amount of coverage you select. Read on to learn more about how exactly auto insurance works.

Key Points

•   Car insurance policies cover medical expenses, vehicle repairs, and damage to others’ property.

•   Coverage types and minimum requirements vary by state, ensuring legal compliance and financial protection.

•   Comprehensive coverage addresses non-collision incidents such as theft, vandalism, and natural disasters.

•   Personal injury protection covers medical costs for the insured and passengers, regardless of fault.

•   Additional options include roadside assistance, new car replacement, and rental reimbursement coverage.

How Car Insurance Works

When you purchase auto insurance, you can choose different types of insurance and policy amounts. Depending on the state where you live, there are certain car insurance requirements you’ll need to meet — more about this later on.

Adding more types of insurance and higher coverage limits provides greater coverage, but it also raises your premiums. Having a lower deductible can also bump up your rates. On the other hand, a higher deductible can lower your rates.

A deductible is a common auto insurance term that means how much you would need to pay upfront before insurance coverage kicks in.

Recommended: How Does Car Insurance Work?

Car Insurance Requirements

Most states require car insurance, with the type of insurance and minimum coverage amounts depending on the state.

The only state that does not require car insurance is New Hampshire. While auto insurance is not mandatory in New Hampshire, if you’re at fault in an accident, you would need to show that you have enough funds to meet the state’s motor vehicle financial responsibility requirements.

If you’re not sure what the minimum requirements for car insurance are where you live, you can check your state’s DMV site. Keep in mind that while you can squeak by with the minimum coverage, how much car insurance you need varies. Depending on your situation, it may be a good idea to get more coverage.

Car Insurance, Made Simple.

Answer a few questions to compare personalized quotes from top car insurance providers in minutes.


Types of Car Insurance

When comparing car insurance, there are six main types to keep in mind.

Bodily Injury Liability

If you get into a car accident and are found to be at fault, bodily injury liability coverage can help cover medical bills and wages lost for taking time off of work because of bodily harm. It can also cover named drivers, such as family members on your policy or drivers who are using your car with your permission.

Bodily injury liability is typically must-have coverage. According to the most recent data available from the Insurance Information Institute (III), the average claim for bodily injury was $26,501 in 2022. Having enough coverage could help protect your property, assets and home.

Collision

If you crash into another car or an object, or your car gets damaged from driving over a pothole, collision coverage can pay for the costs to repair any damages to your car. It can also cover damages should your car flip over. Once your deductible is paid, the coverage will kick in.

If the other driver is the one at fault, then typically a claim can be filed with their insurance company and they’ll cover the costs. In the case the other driver’s coverage amounts aren’t enough, and you don’t have uninsured motorist coverage (sometimes called underinsured coverage), then your own collision policy can step in.

If you’re taking out a loan and still paying off your car, lenders likely require you to have full coverage, which includes liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

Comprehensive

While collision coverage can cover the costs of damage during a car crash, comprehensive liability includes everything else — like a deer running into the front of your car, riots and vandalism, a tree branch falling on your car, hail damage, or other natural disaster. Comprehensive coverage can also pay for a broken windshield (though whether it makes sense to file a claim depends on your policy and deductible). It can also cover theft, of either your entire car or a piece of your car, such as a hood ornament.

Recommended: Does Car Insurance Cover Theft of Personal Items?

As mentioned before, if you’re still making payments on your car, you most likely are required to have both comprehensive and collision insurance in addition to liability coverage.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Should you, the driver, or your passengers get harmed in a car accident, personal injury protection (PIP), also known as medical payments coverage, can help pay for medical bills, lost wages and sometimes funeral costs. It can cover these costs no matter who is at fault, hence why it’s sometimes called no-fault insurance.

Depending on your policy, PIP can also help pay for bodily harm should you get injured while walking or riding a scooter or a bike.

Property Damage

Like bodily injury liability, property damage coverage is also usually required in most states. Let’s say you or a named driver on your policy damages another vehicle or property, such as the side of a building. In these situations, property damage can reimburse the cost of repairs.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist

In the case of a hit-and-run, uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage can foot the bill for covered damages. Or, should someone who hits you not have adequate insurance, this type of policy can help pay for any shortfalls.

Special Considerations When Choosing a Policy

Besides the standard types of policies, there are some additional considerations to keep in mind when it comes to choosing an auto insurance policy.

Roadside Assistance

While not a type of insurance, roadside assistance can come in handy should you get a flat tire or your battery dies while on the road. While you can usually attach this to your existing auto policy as an add-on, what exactly is covered might vary by carrier.

Outside of purchasing roadside assistance as an add-on to your car policy, you can also shop around for companies that offer roadside assistance as a standalone service.

Recommended: Does Car Insurance Cover Towing?

New Car Replacement Coverage

If your new car gets totaled, new car replacement coverage can replace the vehicle in its entirety. This is usually available as an add-on if you purchased a policy with collision and comprehensive insurance.

Depending on the insurance company and carrier, this might cover cars that are no more than two years old. Plus, restrictions and limitations might differ.

Rental Reimbursement Coverage

If your car is getting repaired and those repairs are covered under a car insurance claim, a policy might include an add-on to cover the fees for getting a rental car or other transportation while your vehicle is in the shop. Whether you take public transit, rent a car, or take a rideshare, what exactly is covered depends on your specific policy and limits.

Rideshare Coverage

If you’re a rideshare driver for a company like Uber or Lyft, you’ll need to meet the minimum coverage amounts for that particular company. Some insurance companies provide rideshare coverage in their policies. If not, you might need to get a rideshare endorsement or a separate rideshare insurance policy.

Car Rental Coverage

If you have liability and comprehensive coverage on your car, then that coverage can typically carry over to when you rent a car within the country. As mentioned before, depending on the particulars of the policy and car insurance company, this might not be applicable in every state, and the amount of coverage can also vary.

What Does Car Insurance NOT Cover?

While auto insurance can cover a lot of things, it doesn’t cover normal wear and tear or routine maintenance. And unless it’s a rental car, it doesn’t provide coverage when you’re driving someone else’s car.

A policy also doesn’t pay for lost personal belongings in your car, such as headphones or gym gear. This could be covered by a homeowners or renters insurance policy.

At the end of the day, not all policies are alike nor are they created equally. It’s important to check to see what your policy will cover.

💡 Recommended: How Much Is Sports Car Insurance

The Takeaway

There are six main types of insurance: bodily injury liability, collision, comprehensive, personal injury protection, property damage and uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. The type of coverage and limits required vary by state. When choosing a policy, you’ll also want to consider whether additional coverage like roadside assistance, car rental coverage, or new car replacement coverage is right for you.

Taking the opportunity to compare car insurance companies before committing to a policy can be a smart move that might save you money on your insurance rate.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.


Photo credit: iStock/tommaso79

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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