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Your bank account number is a series of digits that identifies your account. Each account has its own unique number issued by the bank, and you’ll need to know it in order to carry out a number of financial transactions, such as transferring money between accounts or setting up direct deposit.

Here’s a closer look at what a bank account number is and how to keep yours safe.

How Many Digits Are in a Bank Account Number?

Each bank assigns numbers to accounts based on a proprietary system, and the numbers can be up to 17 digits long, but are typically between eight and 12 digits.

In use since the 1960s, bank account numbers are used by financial institutions to help them differentiate among the many accounts that they hold for customers. You get one when you open a bank account, and each account has a different account number, even if the account holder is the same.

For example, if you hold multiple bank accounts at a single institution, the bank account numbers keep them distinct. That might mean you have a checking and a savings account at a bank or you have two savings accounts earmarked for different purposes at a bank, for instance.

What Is a Bank Account Number Used For?

A bank account number is a unique identifying number which, along with the routing number (indicating which bank holds the account), can be used to direct funds into and out of a customer’s account.

For example, when you write a check, the account number tells the receiving bank where to draw funds from. When you sign up for direct deposit, the account number directs your paycheck to the right place.

Is a Bank Account Number the Same as a Debit Card Number?

A bank account number and a debit card number are not the same, even if they relate to the same account. The account number identifies only the account.

The debit card number is a separate, different set of digits that is used to pull funds out of your bank account. You might think of it as a code that shares information about the bank identification number (the issuer), a set of digits that indicate your bank account (but doesn’t repeat your account number), and a numeral that signifies whether your card is valid.

Recommended: How Do Banks Make Money?

How to Protect Your Bank Account Number

Your bank account number is an important piece of confidential information. What can someone do with your bank account number? Because you need it to conduct transactions with your bank, hackers and criminals looking to commit identity theft or fraud could find it useful. Keeping this number confidential is important, so here are ways to protect it – and your security.

•   Keep paper checks, which have your bank account and routing number printed on them, in a secure place. Shred used or void ones.

•   If you are doing an online or mobile banking transaction involving your bank account number, be sure you have a strong password and are using a private and secure internet connection. Avoid doing banking while using a public connection at, say, a hotel or cafe.

•   Only enter your bank account number on secure websites, meaning ones that start with “https” and may show the little lock icon.

•   Monitor your checking account and other accounts carefully, and keep an eye on your bank statements. Look out for purchases or money transfers that you don’t recognize or that you didn’t make, and alert your bank about any unusual activity.

Recommended: How to Avoid ATM Fees

The Takeaway

Your bank account number is akin to a fingerprint: uniquely yours. It’s a valuable piece of information you’ll need for any number of banking transactions. It’s also information you should protect as best you can by carefully disposing of paper checks and statements and practicing secure banking online.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Photo credit: iStock/filadendron

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Whether to have a joint bank account when married is a personal decision, but most couples do merge finances, according to research at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. Between 52% and 65% of couples surveyed do so, while 10% to 15% maintain completely separate bank accounts. The remainder have a hybrid approach, sharing some accounts and keeping others separate.

If you’re wondering whether to merge bank accounts when married, it can be a wise move to consider the pros and cons of joint and separate scenarios and then make your decision. In this article, you’ll delve into the upsides and downsides, so you’re ready to make an informed decision about what suits your finances and your relationship best.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

First, consider this definition of a joint bank account: It’s similar to a standard account, but it has more than one owner. With a joint account, the account holders each fully share access to the account. Each of you will get a debit card, checkbook, and the other typical benefits that come with a checking account.

In this way, a joint bank account brings transparency to a marriage, which may make some people cheer and others cringe. Everything’s out in the open, including debits (those pricey clothes sneaking into your closet? Check), deposits, and your in-real-time account balance.

Why Have a Joint Bank Account in Marriage?

A joint account in marriage can offer a simplified approach to your personal finances, and it can symbolize trust. But, as with most things in life, there are pros and cons to this kind of banking relationship. Take a closer look.

Pros and Cons of a Joint Bank Account in Marriage

Whether a joint bank account in marriage is right for you can depend on a variety of factors. Are you starting out on equal financial footing? Are you comfortable revealing your spending habits? Would a shared account come in handy when setting financial goals? Consider the following points:

As you can see, a joint account in marriage offers convenience and a sense of more complete coupledom. You are truly partners in finance. It can make managing your money and shared goals easier.

However, along with this, your finances become an open book. Some expenses that you might have kept private — from pricey personal-training sessions to a surprise gift for your spouse — become totally visible to your partner.

There are also legal implications: If your sweetie brings significant debt to the marriage, your money is now mixed in as an asset should a collector come calling. Also (and we hate to mention the d-word), if you were to split, untangling whose money is whose may be a major endeavor.

Consider these factors and your comfort level. Depending on your and your spouse’s personalities, comfort levels, and financial situations, a joint account might be the right move for you.

Why Have Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage?

Some couples choose not to merge their bank accounts, or not do so completely. Maybe you check your bank-account balance obsessively, while your partner is more of an “Oops, am I overdrawn?” kind of person. If you have different money styles, separate accounts could be a great peace-keeper, so you don’t argue over money. Take a closer look at the upsides and downsides here.

Pros and Cons of Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage

Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of separate bank accounts in marriage.

Marriage is a major life transition, often with lots of adjustments and, yes, compromises required. Having separate bank accounts when you are wed can give you a sense of independence, control, and privacy over your finances.

Keeping your accounts apart can also make sense if one of you entered marriage with, say, child support or with debt to clear up. That spouse can be solely responsible for paying that. And if one person significantly out-earns the other, they can do what they want with some of their moolah rather than pooling it. The fact that separate accounts may protect you in the event of a split is also worth noting.

That said, if you do choose to keep your dollars and cents in separate bank accounts once you’re hitched, know that communication will be key. Having regular check-ins will help you stay aware of how well each of you is managing your spending and progress toward financial goals.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

Recap: Joint Bank Account vs Separate Bank Accounts

Should married couples have joint bank accounts? Figuring out your financial life is a big decision, but remember, there’s no right or wrong answer.

When it comes to whether to have a joint bank account or keep your cash separated, it’s all about what works for the two of you. Here’s a recap of the key features of each.

Still not sure whether a joint or separate account is best for you and your spouse? Consider a hybrid approach.

Both of you can keep your separate accounts while contributing to a joint account to handle common expenses such as monthly bills and future financial goals. It’s not uncommon for a single person to have multiple bank accounts, so why not try it as a couple?

If you decide to go down this route, you may want to make sure you’re clear about what the account is used for. Since you and your partner will be juggling multiple accounts and financial priorities, you may have to figure out a system for keeping in touch and on top of your money. Regular check-ins that are scheduled on both your calendars (with reminders switched on) can be a good tactic.

Recommended: How to Automate Your Finances

The Takeaway

There are good reasons for joining together your finances — and there are good reasons for keeping them apart. What’s right for you depends on a number of factors, including how much transparency you want, whether one of you has more payments or debt than the other, and whether one of you comes to the union with a lot more money than the other.

Whether you decide to keep your accounts separate, combine them, or take a hybrid approach, finding the right banking partner is an important step. Investigate your options for joint accounts, including those offered by SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Is it normal for married couples to have joint bank accounts?

The majority of couples do have joint bank accounts, but a significant number also have a hybrid approach (a shared account as well separate ones). About 10% to 15% keep their money completely separate.

Are joint bank accounts the secret to a happy marriage?

While finances are a significant player in how couples get along, there is no one secret to a happy marriage. For some couples, the simplicity and transparency of a joint account work really well. For others, the relationship is happier with separate finances.

What percentage of married couples have joint bank accounts?

Research indicates that 52% to 65% of married couples choose to have joint bank accounts. Another segment will have both a joint bank account as well as separate bank accounts.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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You may enter into marriage with shared goals and plans for the future, but what about debt? Whether your partner’s debt becomes your responsibility when wed depends on the state you reside in, the kind of debt, and other specifics.

You’ll learn more about that ahead. This guide covers the difference between common law and community law states and the different sorts of debt that may be managed in a marriage. Read on to learn the details.

How Does Debt in Marriage Work?

Here’s a quick course in marital property and marriage guidelines:

•   Marital property refers to assets acquired as a couple, such as real estate, bank accounts, and investments. Debt can also be a facet of marital property.

•   The state in which you live (meaning where your permanent address is) determines whether you are in a community or common law state and governed by its rules.

•   Most states are common law states. If property is acquired during a marriage by one partner and in only that partner’s name, it’s their sole property. So if you were married and bought a Tesla in your name, the car is yours.

•   In a community property state, however, assets and debts acquired by one spouse in a marriage are considered to be the property of both partners.

In Which States Are You Responsible for Your Spouse’s Debt?

You are probably curious about which states have community property law. Here’s the list or the nine that do:

•   Arizona

•   California

•   Idaho

•   Louisiana

•   Nevada

•   New Mexico

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wisconsin

What’s more, Alaska, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, South Dakota, and Tennessee have enacted elective community property laws. These are “opt-in” if a couple chooses to do so.

There are exceptions to these rules, such as if one partner receives an inheritance or if one owned property prior to marriage.

Am I Responsible for My Spouse’s Credit Card Debt?

Whether or not you are responsible for your spouse’s credit card debt can depend on which state you reside in.

In a common law state:

•   In a common law state, your partner’s credit card belongs only to them. The law provides that one spouse owns a particular asset unless you both put your names on it. That includes property like houses, automobiles, and even credit cards. If your spouse has a credit card with their name on it, it’s theirs alone. Therefore, the credit card debt liability also falls entirely on their shoulders.

•   You would need to become a joint account holder in order to own any part of that debt. However, you could also be on the hook for that debt if you co-signed on the account.

•   If your spouse made you an authorized user, though, that still leaves the credit card entirely in their name and not yours, meaning you hold no responsibility for paying any associated debts.

In a community property state:

•   In a community property state, if they get a credit card while you’re married, that debt now belongs to both of you. Both partners are liable, regardless of who might have opened the account or accrued the debt.

•   There is an exception: If you and your spouse are separated before they begin racking up the debt in question, you may not be held responsible. Each situation is different, however, and the state could hold you responsible for the debt in question should it be proved the debt was incurred for the benefit of the marriage.

•   It’s good to keep in mind that if you have debts from before the marriage, such as a car loan, those will belong only to you. However, if you get another car loan after getting married, that is now a communal debt that you and your partner share.

Am I Responsible for My Spouse’s Medical Debt?

As you might guess, in community property states, a spouse is likely to be held responsible for a spouse’s debts, though the specifics may vary state by state. This includes medical debt.

In a common law state, you typically would not be responsible for debts your spouse alone incurred, but again, there are exceptions to this rule. (For instance, if you cosign when a partner is admitted for medical treatment.) You’ll learn more about these scenarios below.

Recommended: What Is Financial Minimalism?

Situations Where You May Be Responsible for Your Spouse’s Debt

When it comes to debt and marriage, there are some scenarios worth considering. If you are the kind of person to wonder, “How can I protect myself from my husband’s debt?” or “wife’s debt,” then read on.

When You Are a Joint Account Holder

Even if you live in a community property state, if your spouse racks up debt on a credit card you jointly hold, you may indeed be liable.

When You Live in a Community Property State

As you read above, if you live in a community property state, your spouse’s debts acquired during marriage will become yours as well.

When You “Opt in” into Community Property

As noted above, Alaska, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, South Dakota, and Tennessee have laws that can allow you to opt into community property arrangements although the states may default to common law guidelines. If you do so, you will become liable for debt that your partner incurs.

When You Cosign for Medical Payments

In a situation where you live in a common law state, if your spouse were to enter medical care or a medical facility, and you agree to cosign, you will become liable for the expenses related to this treatment.

Possibly When Your Spouse Dies

Much as no one wants to think about death, there are situations in which you could be liable for a deceased partner’s debts. These include if you live in a community property state, if you cosigned on a loan or for medical care, or if you had a joint account, among other scenarios.

Will My Partner’s Debt Affect My Credit Score?

Regardless of whether you live in a community property or common law state, your credit score is yours alone. Being married doesn’t mean that you and your spouse now have the same score or that your scores get merged.

However, if you and your spouse both sign up for a joint credit card or take out a loan together, that information will show up on each of your credit reports.

What Happens to Debt If We Separate Or Divorce?

When couples decide to separate, one of the first questions may be “How much will a divorce cost me?” That is typically very quickly followed by, “What happens to our debt?” The answer to the latter will likely be: It depends.

•   Debt responsibility in a divorce isn’t as simple as dividing things in half. For example, if you have a credit card that is only in your name, that debt remains entirely with you in a common law state. However, if you have a joint credit card, most states will see that as joint debt if you separate or divorce, meaning you’ll both be responsible for that debt. It doesn’t matter who was making payments or running up bills; the law will see it as a shared burden.

•   If, however, you live in a community property state and your spouse rings up a considerable amount of credit card debt, that could be seen as a shared burden. A creditor might be able to seek repayment from both of you. There are various factors to consider, so working with a legal professional with expertise in this realm can be a smart move.

•   If you have a house, you may want to consider selling it off and splitting the money. Trying to untangle a mortgage (a form of consumer debt) if one of you will be moving out can get dicey. The partner who’s staying in the home may need to buy out the partner who’s leaving, for instance.

•   If you did any investing as a couple during your marriage, that property will need sorting out. Investments come with legal and tax obligations, on top of the financial complexity. If you invested together, you may want to split the shares or account. Or you might think about selling off those investments and dividing the proceeds during a divorce. However, a lot of investments like that come with tax burdens, so keep that in mind if you have to go this route.

Of course, the courts might answer this and other questions for you. Divorces play out in different ways, including whether they are contested or uncontested. Working with a divorce attorney can help you understand the options and possible outcomes as your marriage ends.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

Even if you decide to merge your financial lives completely, finances can become complicated in a marriage. In terms of debt and whose is whose, there is the question of whether you live in a community property or common law state. There will also be the matter if debt was held before marriage or after the wedding. And then there are such concerns as whether you and your spouse cosign or become joint holders on loans and/or accounts or keep things separated. All of these factors (and more) can impact whether or not you are liable for your spouse’s debt.

When you marry, your personal banking will be impacted as well as your lines of credit and debt. You could completely merge your banking, keep things separate, or have both a joint and separate account. SoFi can offer you options to suit your particular needs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Will my partner’s debt affect my credit score?

Credit scores are specific to each individual. However, if you cosign a loan or open a joint credit card, the specifics of that account will turn up on each partner’s credit reports and could impact each spouse’s score.

Am I responsible for my spouse’s debt after death?

Whether or not you are liable for your deceased spouse’s debt will depend on various factors, such as whether you live in a community property or common law state, whether the debt was incurred before or during the marriage, and whether the debt is in a joint or cosigned form.

Are married couple’s responsible for each other’s debt?

Married couples can be responsible for each other’s debt in certain circumstances, such as if the debt was incurred during the marriage in a community property state or if the debt was cosigned for or accrued with a joint credit card, among others.

Can I be forced to pay my spouse’s debt?

There are a couple of situations in which you could be forced to pay your spouse’s debts, such as if you live in a community property state or if you are a joint account holder.

Photo credit: iStock/AleksandarNakic

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Saving for retirement is important. But it can be challenging to put away money for the future when you have a lot of right-now financial commitments to take care of. Almost half of all American households report they have no retirement account savings, according to the Federal Reserve’s latest Survey of Consumer Finances.

However, it’s better to start with a small amount of savings than not to save at all. And the sooner you begin, the more time your savings will have to grow. One way to help kickstart retirement savings is with an IRA, a type of account designed specifically to help you save for retirement.

If you’re wondering how to fund an IRA, read on to find out about some potential methods that could help you contribute to an IRA.

Before You Start, Know Your Contribution Limits

First things first, it’s important to be aware that IRAs have contribution limits set by the IRS, and those limits often change annually. In 2024, you can contribute up to $7,000 in an IRA, or up to $8,000 if you’re 50 or older.

IRAs also come with potential tax benefits, which vary depending on the type of IRA you have. With a traditional IRA, contributions may be tax-deductible. For instance, if you and your spouse don’t have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you can deduct the full amount contributed to a traditional IRA on your tax return in the year you make the contribution, regardless of your income.

And, even if you or your spouse is covered by an employer-sponsored retirement plan, the IRS still allows you to deduct a portion of your contribution.

With a Roth IRA, the contributions are made with after-tax money, which means they are not tax deductible. You can only fund a Roth IRA in years when your income falls below a certain limit.

In 2024, if you’re married and filing jointly, you can contribute the full amount to your Roth IRA if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $230,000. If your MAGI is between $230,000 and $240,000, you can contribute a reduced amount, and your income is over $240,000, you can’t contribute to a Roth. Those who are single can contribute the full amount if their MAGI is below $146,000, or a reduced amount if it’s between $146,000 and $161,000. They cannot contribute at all if their MAGI is more than $161,000.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.

6 Ways You Can Fund an IRA

After you decide which type of IRA is right for you, your next step is to contribute to it. Here are some suggestions for how to fund an IRA.

1. Use Your Tax Refund

If you expect to get a tax refund, consider using that money to open an IRA, or to contribute to your IRA if you already have one. If you don’t want to contribute the entire refund, you could contribute a portion of it. Minimum amounts to open an IRA vary by institution, so do a bit of research to find the right account for the amount of money you currently have.

2. Take Advantage of Tax Deductions

You may be able to get a bigger tax refund next year by deducting your contributions to a traditional IRA this year, as long as you are eligible for the deduction. You can then use the bigger refund to fund your IRA next year.

3. Contribute “New” Money

If you get a raise or a bonus at work, or if a relative gives you money for your birthday, consider contributing all or part of it to your IRA. Just be sure to stay below the annual IRA contribution limit throughout the course of the year.

4. Make Small Monthly Contributions

You can contribute to your IRA throughout the year so if you open an account with, say, $100 (as mentioned earlier, how much you need to open an IRA depends on the institution), you can then make a monthly contribution to the account. Even if you put only $50 a month into the account, by the end of the year you would have $600. Increase that monthly contribution to $100, and you’re up to $1,200.

5. Set Up Automatic Contributions

Automating your contributions will allow you to save for retirement without thinking about it. You can even set up your automatic contribution so that it comes out of your bank account on payday. That can make it easier to put away funds for retirement. After all, you won’t be tempted to spend money that you don’t actually see in your bank account.

6. Roll Over Your 401(k) When You Leave a Job

When you change jobs, you generally have three options for your old 401(k). You could leave it with your old employer, roll it over to your new 401(k) if that’s available to you, or rollover your 401(k) into an IRA account.

You may want to review the fees associated with your 401(k) in order to understand what you are paying by leaving it with your old plan or rolling it over into your new 401(k).

Possible benefits of rolling your old 401(k) over to an IRA may be things like lower fees, expanding your choice of investment options, or a managed solution that invests your money for you based on your goals and risk tolerance.

The Takeaway

If you haven’t started saving for retirement, or if you haven’t been saving enough, it’s not too late to begin. No matter what stage of your life you’re in, you can create a plan to help you achieve your retirement goals, which could include contributing to an IRA.

You can fund an IRA by using your tax refund, making contributions automatic, or contributing a bonus, raise, or monetary gift you receive. No matter how you choose to contribute, or how much you contribute, the important thing is to get started with retirement saving to help make your future more secure.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

How can I put money into my IRA?

There are many different ways to fund an IRA. For instance, if you get a tax refund, you could contribute that money to your IRA. You can also contribute funds from a bonus or raise you might get at work, or from birthday or holiday money from a relative. In addition, you can set up automatic contributions so that a certain amount of money goes directly from your bank account to your IRA on payday. That way, you won’t be tempted to spend it.

Can I contribute to an IRA on my own?

Yes. As long as you have earned income, you can open and fund a traditional or Roth IRA. This is true even if you have a 401(k) at work. There is a limit to the amount you can contribute to an IRA, however, which is $7,000 (or $8,000 if you are 50 or older) in 2024.

What is the best way to fund a traditional IRA?

One of the best ways to fund a traditional IRA is to use your tax refund. This is “found” money, rather than money you’re taking out of your bank account, so if you contribute it to your IRA you likely won’t even miss it. Also,consider this: By making a contribution to your traditional IRA, you may be able to deduct it from your taxes, which means you might get an even bigger refund next time around. And then you can use that bigger refund to fund your IRA next year.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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