How to Write and Fill Out a Check: Step-by-Step Guide
Table of Contents
- Understanding the Parts of a Check
- 1. Date the Check
- 2. Add the Recipient’s Name
- 3. Write the Payment Amount in Numbers
- 4. Write the Payment Amount in Words
- 5. Sign the Check
- 6. Add a Memo
- Example of Writing a Check
- Best Practices for Filling Out Checks
- How to Protect Your Accounts When Writing Paper Checks
- FAQ
Writing a check sounds like a straightforward process: simply fill in the date, amount, payee name, and your signature. However, there are correct and incorrect ways to complete these steps. Even in the era of digital banking, knowing how to write a check properly is still an important skill. Making even a small error can lead to issues such as processing delays, potential fees, and even fraud.
Whether it’s been a while since you’ve written a check or you’ve never never written one before, the following step-by-step guide can help ensure you fill out a check completely and accurately.
Key Points
• Writing a check correctly helps ensure your payment is processed without errors, delays, or security issues.
• You must accurately fill in the date, the recipient’s name, the payment amount in both numbers and words, and your signature.
• Using a pen for all written information helps prevent your check from being easily altered or erased.
• Recording the check number, date, payee, and amount in a check register helps you track your spending and avoid overdraft fees.
• It’s important to monitor your account regularly to quickly identify and report any unauthorized transactions or missing checks.
Understanding the Parts of a Check
Before filling out a check, it helps to understand what each section is for. Personal checks typically include the following:
• Date: The day you write the check
• Pay to the order of: The name of the person or business receiving the payment.
• Amount box: The payment amount written in numbers.
• Amount line: The payment amount written in words.
• Memo line: An optional note about the purpose of the payment.
• Signature line: Where you sign the check to authorize the payment.
• Routing and account numbers: The numbers printed along the button of the check that identify your bank and checking account.
You can fill out these sections in any order you prefer. The key is to make sure you don’t leave anything out. Below, we walk you through the process of completing these fields, filling out the check from the top of a check to the bottom.
1. Date the Check
First things first: Write today’s date on the space provided in the upper right-hand corner of the check. Putting the date on your check provides a record of when you wrote it.
You can also postdate a check writing a future date on it. However, simply postdating a check doesn’t necessarily prevent the recipient from depositing it early. If you postdate a check, you may want to notify your bank and ask about its policies for handling postdated checks.
It’s also worth noting that there are limits on how long a check is good for before it becomes “stale” and may no longer be accepted by a bank. For personal checks, this is typically around six months, though policies vary by bank.

2. Add the Recipient’s Name
On the line labelled “Pay to the order of,” write the name of the individual or business you are paying. Be sure to double-check the spelling of the person’s name or the official business name to avoid any payment problems.
You can also make a check out to “cash,” but this poses a security risk. If you or the payee loses the check, anyone who finds it may be able to cash or deposit it. You can also write a check to yourself if you need to transfer funds from your checking account to another personal account.

3. Write the Payment Amount in Numbers
Write the dollar and cents amount in the rectangular box located to the right of the payee line (eg., $156.99.) It’s important to write the amount clearly so it can be read and processed correctly.
While the amount written in this box is used for processing, the text you spell out on the line below is the official legal amount if the two ever disagree.

4. Write the Payment Amount in Words
To help prevent errors or fraud, write the check amount in words on the line provided.
How to Write a Check with Cents
To write a check with cents, express the dollar amount in words and the cents as a fraction. For example, $156.99 would read “One hundred and fifty-six and 99/100.”
How to Write a Check with No Cents
If the dollar amount is a whole number, such as $156.00, you can write “One hundred and fifty-six and 00/100.”

5. Sign the Check
One of the biggest mistakes check writers make is forgetting to sign the check. An unsigned check generally cannot be processed. Be sure and write your signature on the bottom right-hand line of the check. If you are on the receiving end of a check, it’s also useful to know how to endorse a check for mobile deposit correctly when you deposit funds.

6. Add a Memo
Adding a note in the memo line on a check is optional, but it can be useful. It can help you remember why you wrote the check, such as “July rent” or “Beyoncé tix reimbursement.”
Some payees, such as government agencies, may require identifying information to ensure your payment is credited to the correct account. If instructions call for a specific identifier, you can generally put it in the memo line. Check the payee’s instructions first, particularly before including sensitive information such as a Social Security number.

Example of Writing a Check
Here’s an example of what a properly filled out check looks like when completed:

Best Practices for Filling Out Checks
While filling out a check is straightforward, there are some additional tips that can help protect your account and ensure a successful transaction.
Use a Pen
To safeguard your checks, it’s wise to fill them out in ink, preferably blue or black ink for easier readability. You’ll want to avoid using a pencil because information in pencil can potentially be erased or altered.
Don’t Sign a Blank Check
It’s a good idea to wait until the check is fully filled out before signing your name. If a check has your signature but no payee name or dollar amount, someone else could fill in the blanks and attempt to cash or deposit it.
Keep Your Signature Consistent
Using a consistent signature can make it easier to identify an unauthorized signature if a check is altered or forged. It can also help your financial institution compare a signature with its records if questions arise about a check
Use Print Rather Than Cursive
Filling out everything on the check except your signature in clear print can make the information easier to read and help avoid processing errors. Be especially careful when writing the numerical amount and the payee name.
Proofread After You’re Done
Before mailing or giving someone the check, it’s a good idea to review it carefully. Make sure each section is filled out correctly, there are no spelling errors, the numerical amount matches the amount written in words, and you’ve signed the check. If you notice a mistake, you can void the check by writing “VOID” in large, bold letters across the front of the check.
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How to Protect Your Accounts When Writing Paper Checks
After mailing or handing over a check, it’s a good idea to keep tabs on its status and your bank account. Here are some smart moves that can help keep your records straight.
Record the Payment
Checkbooks typically come with a check register — a place to record your check usage and current bank balance. It’s important to record:
• The check number
• The date you wrote the check
• The payee information
• The dollar amount
Doing this can help you balance your checkbook, better manage your money, and avoid writing checks for more than you have available in your checking account, which can result in bounced checks, return payment fees, or overdraft fees.
Monitor for Fraud or Lost Checks
It’s wise to keep an eye on your account for checks you don’t recognize or amounts that don’t match your records. If you lose a check or suspect someone has altered or fraudulently used one, contact your bank as soon as possible and ask about its options for stopping payment or reporting the transaction.
Regularly reviewing your account can also help you spot unauthorized activity sooner.
Check Your Available Balance
You don’t want to write a check for more money than you currently have available, so keep an eye on your bank balance to avoid a bounced check. Whether you have a traditional or online checking account, you should generally be able to monitor your balance through your financial institution’s website or app.
Remember that your available balance may not reflect every outstanding check. Recording checks in your check register can give you a more accurate picture of how much money you actually have available to spend.
Consider Automated Payments
While checks still can have their time and place in your financial life, online banking and mobile banking apps can make it easy to pay bills and send funds to other accounts. You may be able to automate recurring payments or transfers, which can reduce the need to write paper checks
For example, instead of writing a paper check each month, you could set up a recurring online payment or transfer for a bill. One-time electronic payments may also be an option when you need to send someone money. Depending on the payment method, these options can eliminate the need for envelopes and postage while making it easier to track payments digitally.
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The Takeaway
Knowing how to write a check can still come in handy for paying rent, sending money to someone, making certain purchases, or handling payments that don’t offer electronic options. The process is simple: date the check, name the payee, write the amount in numbers and words, sign it, and add a memo if needed. Taking a few extra precautions — such as using a pen, avoiding blank signed checks, recording payments, and monitoring your account — can help you write checks safely and keep your finances organized.
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FAQ
How do I write a check for 1000 dollars?
Write “$1,000.00” in the amount box. On the line below, write “One thousand and 00/100.” Then fill in the date, payee, and your signature. You can also add a memo to note the purpose of the payment. Before giving or mailing the check, double-check that the numerical and written amounts match and that you have enough money available in your checking account to cover it.
Do I need to endorse the back of a check I write?
No. The person writing the check does not endorse it. The recipient, or payee, typically endorses the back of the check when depositing or cashing it. Your signature belongs on the signature line on the front of the check.
What happens if I make a mistake filling out a check?
If you make a mistake while filling out a check, don’t try to erase or alter the information. Depending on the error and your bank’s policies, the safest option may be to void the check and write a new one. If you have already given the check to someone, contact the recipient and your bank to determine the appropriate next steps.
Can I write a check to myself?
Yes. You can write a check to yourself by putting your own name on the “Pay to the order of” line. For example, you might do this when transferring money from your checking account to another account. Be sure to record the check in your check register and make sure you have sufficient funds to cover it.
Is it safe to mail a filled-out check?
Mailing a check has some risk because it contains your bank account information and could potentially be lost, stolen, or intercepted. If you need to mail a check, it’s a good idea to use a secure envelope and avoid leaving it in an unsecured mailbox for an extended period. It’s also a good idea to monitor your bank account afterward to confirm that the check is processed for the correct amount and payee.
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