hands holding smartphone at desk

What Is Mobile Deposit and How Does It Work?

Mobile deposit is a fast, easy, and convenient way to deposit a check without going to the bank. You just snap a photo of your check with your smartphone and upload it to your bank’s app.

But you may have questions about this feature, even if you are already using it. For instance, how do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? How long will the check take to clear? Keep reading to find out the answer to these questions and more.

What Is A Mobile Check Deposit?

A mobile deposit is a process that allows you to deposit a check into your account using your phone’s or your tablet’s camera. Typically, you open your bank’s mobile app and type in the amount of the check and take a photo of both the front and the back of the check. Before you do this, be sure to endorse the check.

Some details about mobile deposit you may want to note:

•   The app generally lets you use this feature 24 hours a day, although some banks may only make a same-day deposit up until a certain hour, like 10:00 pm. Every bank will be different, but most banks will deposit a check quite late in the evening, even if they won’t allow 24 hours.

•   How long do mobile deposits take to clear? Deposits may show up immediately, later on the same day, or the next day. Sometimes, they’ll be fully available and sometimes partially, depending on the rules of your bank.

For example, say you make a mobile deposit worth $3,000. Your bank may make $500 available immediately and the remaining $2,500 available in two business days. Each bank is going to have its own funds availability policy, though there are some federal regulations on how long a bank can place a hold on a deposited check. Ask your financial institution about their policies.

•   Some banks may have one-day or monthly dollar limits on mobile deposits (like $10,000 per month). Others may have limits on the size of checks that they are willing to cash over mobile deposit. For example, some banks will not allow customers to mobile deposit checks worth more than $5,000.

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How Secure Is Mobile Check Deposit?

Just like mobile banking in general, mobile deposit is typically very safe. However, there are a few steps you can take to boost security.

•   Double-check that you have entered the check amount properly. Otherwise, there might be issues processing the deposit.

•   Be sure you’ve endorsed the check for mobile deposit properly (more on that below).

•   Follow best practices for the security of your banking app. Never share passwords or other login information.

•   Keep checks secure and private, and make sure to shred them when they’ve been deposited and the funds have cleared.

How Does Mobile Deposit Work?

How does mobile deposit work? For the customer, it’s quite simple actually Here’s a closer look.

1. Verify If Your Bank Offers Mobile Depositing

Many banks offer mobile depositing. But if you’re new to this feature or have a new bank account, make sure mobile deposit is available.

2. Review Mobile Deposit Limits

Some banks will have limits about mobile deposit. Perhaps your bank only allows up to $500 or $2,500 a day or $10,000 a month via mobile deposit. You want to know that before you attempt to deposit a check that’s over the limit.

3. Endorse Your Check for Deposit

How do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? That depends on your bank. Some may be fine with you signing your name on the bank. Others may request that you add language such as “For Electronic Deposit at [bank name].” Familiarize yourself with your financial institution’s guidelines so you avoid any delays with your mobile deposit.

4. Follow Your Bank’s Mobile Banking Instructions to Deposit Your Check

Next, you’ll follow the instructions to deposit the check. They typically go something like this:

•   Log into your bank’s mobile banking app and navigate to the mobile deposit feature.

•   Select the account you want to deposit the check into.

•   Enter the amount of the check.

•   Take a photo of the endorsed check, front and back.

•   Review the details (your bank’s app may show the details, such as the check amount and account it’s heading towards and ask if everything looks correct).

•   Submit your check.

Recommended: Guide to Signing Over a Check

5. Keep Your Check and Wait for the Money to Be Deposited

Just as with a check deposited at a bank’s ATM or branch, the money may not be immediately available for use. Checks typically take a bit of time to clear. Here’s how mobile deposit works:

•   When you snap that photo, a financial institution will generally produce a copy of the check as a stand-in for the physical copy. Using this facsimile, a bank will work to collect the money from the check writer’s account.

•   Even before the bank is able to retrieve the money from the check’s source, the money may show as deposited into your account. Though the technology is incredibly swift, the money itself isn’t actually moving that fast.

•   Money often becomes available in one day, but it could typically take up to several business days, depending on the bank’s policies, the bank the funds are drawn from, and other variables.

This lag time can create problems — you might spend or transfer the funds before the money has fully cleared.

It’s wise to hold onto the physical copy of your check for two weeks in case there is a problem getting the check deposited. If you need to, mark it so you know that you’ve already deposited the check. Once you know it’s cleared, shred or destroy the check so that no one can obtain the information.

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Benefits of Mobile Deposit

Now that you know how the mobile deposit process works, here’s a guide to the benefits of mobile deposits.

Save Yourself a Trip to the ATM

This is a major benefit of mobile banking. Having to take a trip to a bank branch or ATM to deposit a check can be a real hassle. With this kind of deposit (and online banking in general), you don’t need to budge from wherever you are to get that check into your bank account.

Deposits Can Be Done Later than at Bank Branches

For lots of working people, getting to the bank before it closes at 5:00 pm on a weekday is difficult to do. With mobile banking, checks can be deposited at any time of day, any day of the week. You can be in your pjs, watching a streaming series, and quickly get that money deposited. That’s a major benefit of mobile banking.

Exactly when the cash becomes available to use (and in what amount) will depend on that particular bank’s rules, but many banks have extended hours for mobile deposit. Customers can generally access at least some money, even with deposits made later in the evening or on the weekends.

Deposit Money Later in the Day

For lots of working people, getting to the bank before it closes at 5:00 pm on a weekday is difficult to do. With mobile banking, checks can be deposited at any time of day, any day of the week. You can be in your pjs, watching a streaming series, and quickly get that money deposited.

Deposits Are Credited Quickly

Because of the extended hours offered by mobile deposits, it may be possible to deposit a check and see the money available in your account faster than if you had to wait until you make it to a branch location. If you deposit the check during mobile deposit hours and the amount is, say, $200 or under, it is possible to see your funds immediately. But, as mentioned above, it’s always wise to make sure the check has fully cleared before transferring or spending it. Remember, it’s not the same as depositing cash into your account.

Deposit a Check From Anywhere

Sometimes, you’re simply not anywhere near a branch or appropriate ATM but need to deposit a check. One of mobile banking’s biggest benefits is being able to deposit a check from anywhere in the world, whether you’re on vacation, attending a business meeting out of town, or otherwise not at your home base.

Deposits Are Secure

In terms of security, mobile banking is very safe. Depositing your checks through your mobile app can be as secure as any other digital banking process. Most banks and credit unions use enhanced security processes and encryption to protect their customers.

Also, if you are worried that your phone might be stolen and the image of your check could potentially fall into the wrong hands, don’t be. The image of a check that is deposited via mobile banking isn’t stored on your phone.

A Few Downsides to Mobile Deposit

Now that you’ve heard about the benefits of mobile banking when it comes to depositing checks, let’s acknowledge that there are also a few downsides. A couple to consider:

•   If you want to cash your check and get those bills in hand, you will not be able to do so via mobile deposit. The funds must go into your account.

•   Your mobile deposit might wind up bouncing, just as a check can bounce when deposited via other means. Don’t assume that just because it’s deposited, you can go and spend it.

•   There are mobile deposit frauds that occur, often in which a person or organization you don’t know well sends you a check and asks for you to deposit it and then send a portion back to them. Keep your guard up!

Recommended: Guide to Check Verification

The Takeaway

What is mobile deposit? It’s a feature that allows you to deposit a check from virtually anywhere and at any time, using an app on your smartphone. There are many advantages to mobile banking, such as saving you time and energy vs. taking the check to a bricks-and-mortar branch or an ATM. It’s one of the ways that mobile banking can help make managing your personal finances more convenient.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can someone mobile deposit money into my account?

In order to make a mobile deposit to your account, you need to be logged into your account on your device. For this reason, it is unlikely someone could make a mobile deposit to your account.

Can I mobile deposit a check that’s not in my name?

There are some financial institutions that will permit a mobile deposit of someone else’s check (which you may hear referred to as a third-party check or a check that’s been signed over to you), but others (such as Bank of America) prohibit this.

How secure is mobile check deposit?

Mobile check deposits are very secure and can be more convenient than carrying a check to a bank or ATM to deposit it.

Are mobile deposits instant?

Mobile deposits are not instantaneous. The check may take from one day to several days to clear, although the fact that you deposited the check may pop up on your banking app very quickly.

How do you endorse a check for mobile deposit?

How to endorse a check for mobile deposit may vary among banks. Check yours to see exactly how this should be done. It’s often a matter of signing your name and writing “For electronic deposit” on the back of the check.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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The Highest-Paying Jobs in Every State

25 Highest Paying Jobs in the US

If you’re looking for a career that makes a lot of money, you might want to start your search in the health and medical field. Healthcare jobs are the highest-paid jobs in the U.S., and overall employment in this sector is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations over the next eight years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Outside of healthcare, professional athletes and corporate chief executive officers (CEOs) are among the highest-paid professions. Three other fields that also made the top 25: Airline pilots, computer/information systems managers, and financial managers.

Read on for a snapshot of the highest-paying jobs across the U.S., followed by a listing of the best-paying occupations by state.

25 Highest Paying Careers in the U.S.

To compile this list of highest-paying jobs, we reviewed data from BLS’s most recent National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates report (May 2022). We also used government data to cite the minimum education requirements, projected growth, and which industries provide employment for each occupation. For more job description details, we tapped the Occupational Information Network (O*NET).

Here’s a look of the highest-paid jobs in the U.S., ranked from highest average salary to lowest.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

1. Cardiologist

Cardiologists diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. They may further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

Average Salary

$421,330

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems.

•   Advise patients about diet, activity, and disease prevention.

•   Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.

•   Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities using echocardiogram results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Management of companies and enterprises

2. Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent rheumatic and other diseases in the musculoskeletal system.

Average Salary

$371,400

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•   Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.

•   Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care Centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional Schools

3. Pediatric Surgeon

Pediatrics surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature and newborn infants, children, and adolescents.

Average Salary

$362,970

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•   Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.

•   Consult with patient’s other medical care specialists to determine if surgery is necessary.

•   Describe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures to parents or guardians of the patient.

•   Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Little or no change

Top Industries

•   Hospitals

•   Offices of physicians

4. Athletes and Sports Competitors

Athletes and sports competitors compete in athletic events.

Average Salary

$358,080

Typical Entry-Level Education

No formal educational credential

Primary Duties

•   Participate in athletic events or competitive sports, according to established rules and regulations.

•   Assess performance following athletic competition, identifying strengths and weaknesses and making adjustments to improve future performance.

•   Attend scheduled practice or training sessions.

•   Maintain optimum physical fitness levels by training regularly, following nutrition plans, or consulting with health professionals.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Spectator sports

•   Other amusement and recreation industries

•   Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

5. Surgeons

Surgeons operate on patients to treat injuries, such as broken bones; diseases, such as cancerous tumors; and deformities.

Average Salary

$347,870

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

Varies with specialty

Projected growth (2022-2032)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

6. Radiologists

Radiologists diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. They may also perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

Average Salary

$329,080

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.

•   Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.

•   Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.

•   Obtain patients’ histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

7. Dermatologists

Dermatologists diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. They may perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$327,650

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Conduct complete skin examinations.

•   Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions, such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.

•   Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.

•   Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.

•   Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Personal care services

8. Emergency Medicine Physicians

Emergency medicine physicians make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. They provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. They may also direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.

Average Salary

$316,600

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.

•   Assess patients’ pain levels or sedation requirements.

•   Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records.

•   Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.

•   Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   General medical and surgical hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Management of companies and enterprises

9. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. They also diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions, and may perform surgery to improve function or appearance.

Average Salary

​​$309,410

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Administer general and local anesthetics.

•   Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.

•   Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.

•   Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.

•   Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

10. Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Average Salary

$302,970

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

•   Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.

•   Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.

•   Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.

•   Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

[bls]

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Offices of other health practitioners

11. Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Obstetricians and gynecologists provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. They diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. They may also provide general care to women, and perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$277,320

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Treat diseases of female organs.

•   Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.

•   Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.

•   Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients’ health and deliver babies safely.

•   Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

12. Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. They may also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts.

Average Salary

$265,450

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders.

•   Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.

•   Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care.

•   Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.

•   Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

13. Neurologists

Neurologists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.

Average Salary

$255,510

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.

•   Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.

•   Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.

•   Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients’ blood or cerebrospinal fluid.

•   Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

14. Pathologists

Pathologists diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

Average Salary

$252,850

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.

•   Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.

•   Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.

•   Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.

•   Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Local government, excluding schools and hospitals

•   Scientific research and development services

15. Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.

Average Salary

$247,350

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe, direct, or administer psychotherapeutic treatments or medications to treat mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders.

•   Gather and maintain patient information and records, including social or medical history obtained from patients, relatives, or other professionals.

•   Design individualized care plans, using a variety of treatments.

•   Collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or other professionals to discuss treatment plans and progress.

•   Analyze and evaluate patient data or test findings to diagnose nature or extent of mental disorder.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   State government

16. Chief Executives

Chief executives determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. They plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

Average Salary

$246,440

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Direct or coordinate an organization’s financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

•   Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.

•   Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.

•   Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Decline (-2% or lower)

Top Industries

•   Local and state government

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Elementary and secondary schools

•   Computer systems design and related services

17. Dentists

Dentists examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. They treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. They may also fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.

Average Salary

$233,430

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.

•   Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.

•   Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.

•   Formulate plan of treatment for patient’s teeth and mouth tissue.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Federal executive branch

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

18. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. This job requires a Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for the specific aircraft type used.

Average Salary

$225,740

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.

•   Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.

•   Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.

•   Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Scheduled air transportation

•   Couriers and express delivery services

•   Federal executive branch

•   Support activities for air transportation

•   Management of companies and enterprises

19. General Internal Medicine Physicians

General internal medicine physicians diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. They provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Average Salary

$225,270

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.

•   Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.

•   Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•   Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.

•   Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Outpatient care centers

20. Family Medicine Physicians

Family medicine physicians diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. They may refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.

Average Salary

$224,460

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•   Order, perform, and interpret tests and analyze records, reports, and examination information to diagnose patients’ condition.

•   Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.

•   Monitor patients’ conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.

•   Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   State government

21. Orthodontists

Orthodontists examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. They design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve appearance.

Average Salary

$216,320

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.

•   Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient’s face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.

•   Fit dental appliances in patients’ mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.

•   Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Hospitals

22. Nurse Anesthetists

Nurse anesthetists administer anesthesia, monitor patient’s vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. They assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. They must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

Average Salary

$205,770

Typical Entry-Level Education

Master’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Manage patients’ airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.

•   Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.

•   Monitor patients’ responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.

•   Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.

•   Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

23. Pediatricians

Pediatricians diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. They also refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.

Average Salary

$203,240

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.

•   Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.

•   Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.

•   Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical condition and determine diagnosis.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Little or no change

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional Schools

24. Computer and Information Systems Managers

Computer and information systems managers plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming

Average Salary

$173,670

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.

•   Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.

•   Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.

•   Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.

•   Provide users with technical support for computer problems.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Computer systems design and related services

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Software publishers

•   Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

•   Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

25. Financial Managers

Financial managers plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

Average Salary

$166,050

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Establish and maintain relationships with individual or business customers or provide assistance with problems these customers may encounter.

•   Oversee the flow of cash or financial instruments.

•   Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.

•   Recruit staff members.

•   Evaluate data pertaining to costs to plan budgets.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Credit intermediation and related activities

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities

•   Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

•   Insurance carriers

Highest Paying Jobs by State

The top-paying occupations in the U.S. vary by location, so here’s a look at the best-paid jobs by state based on the BLS’s State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. This listing goes in alphabetical order and includes all 50 states plus the District of Columbia.

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Alabama

Career: Cardiologist
Average Salary: $466,030

Alaska

Career: Surgeon
Average Salary: $311,440

Arizona

Career: Plastic Surgeon
Average Salary: $430,870

Arkansas

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $365,580

California

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $371,450

Colorado

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $384,860

Connecticut

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary:$308,230

Delaware

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $509,820

District of Columbia

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $509,820

Florida

Career: Cardiologist
Average Salary: 428,810

Georgia

Career: Neurologists
Average Salary: $332,760

Hawaii

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary:$554,520

Idaho

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $521,690

Illinois

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $360,560

Indiana

Career: Athletes and Sports Competitors
Average Salary: $702,270

Iowa

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $398,590

Kansas

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $374,300

Kentucky

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $410,760

Louisiana

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $534,920

Maine

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $450,330

Maryland

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $456,280

Massachusetts

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $414,270

Michigan

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $412,260

Minnesota

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $514,330

Mississippi

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $362,430

Missouri

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $370,910

Montana

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $435,940

Nebraska

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $422,040

Nevada

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $344,980

New Hampshire

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $425,620

New Jersey

Career: Chief Executives
Average Salary: $414,350

New Mexico

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $332,590

New York

Career: Pediatric Surgeons
Average Salary: $415,810

North Carolina

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $429,010

North Dakota

Career: Psychiatrists
Average Salary: $390,140

Ohio

Career: Athletes and Sports Competitors
Average Salary: $648,120

Oklahoma

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $312,940

Oregon

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $395,060

Pennsylvania

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $478,340

Rhode Island

Career: Radiologists
Average Salary: $343,450

South Carolina

Career: Ophthalmologists
Average Salary: $386,460

South Dakota

Career: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Average Salary: $347,390

Tennessee

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $324,550

Texas

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $413,510

Utah

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $402,230

Vermont

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $413,870

Virginia

Career: Neurologists
Average Salary: $368,650

Washington State

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $419,950

Washington, D.C.

Career: Surgeons, Except Ophthalmologists
Average Salary: $286,160

West Virginia

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $365,560

Wisconsin

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $455,200

Wyoming

Career: Family Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $295,570

The Takeaway

Whether you look at the top-paying fields nationally or by state, healthcare professions dominate the list. However, a few other careers also consistently show up in the highest-paid job rankings, including professional athletes, chief executives, airline pilots, and computer/information systems managers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is a Joint Will?

Joint Will: What Is a Mutual Will?

When you’re married and are each other’s beneficiaries, it makes sense to create a single joint will, right? Not necessarily. Even if you plan to leave everything to your significant other upon death, creating this kind of legal document may lead to complications down the line.

Let’s take a closer look at the different kinds of wills married couples can create so you can decide what’s best for you. Here’s what you need to know so you can have the right legal paperwork in place.

What Is a Joint Will?

A joint will is a single shared legal document, signed by two or more people. It is relatively uncommon today, and many attorneys recommend against them. One of the motivations for a joint will is that, when one person dies, it’s nearly impossible for a surviving spouse to change the terms of the will. This can be problematic because circumstances change over time. What if the person mentioned to inherit property in the will has passed away?

That said, a joint will for a couple can seem desirable precisely because it’s not flexible. This can ensure that a child from a previous marriage, for example, inherits what is outlined in the will even if their parent dies before their new spouse does. But these sort of permanent clauses can be handled in a trust, which can allow for complex, shifting situations.


💡 Quick Tip: A trust is a customized estate planning tool that can be helpful for your heirs in addition to a will.

How Do Joint Wills Work?

A joint will for a married couple is a single document, signed by two partners. When you’re both alive, changes can be made as long as you both agree. But once a partner dies, the will becomes binding.

For this reason, a joint will for a married couple can be binding, restrictive, and not necessarily optimal for the complexity of modern-day life.

Say that the will stipulates that the house the couple owns will be inherited by their three children upon the death of both spouses. But what if the surviving spouse has a financial emergency and wants to sell the house? Or simply wants to downsize to a smaller living space? Because of the will, they could be stuck in a difficult scenario.

Also consider that a joint will doesn’t always cover the ‘what ifs’ that can come up during life. From remarriage to family disputes to having more children, a joint will can lock assets in time, making it tough for the surviving spouse to move on.

How Do Mutual Wills Work?

Fortunately, there are options for those who worry about a joint will being too rigid. A more common option that offers flexibility is what’s known as a mutual will, or mirror will. In this case, two documents are created, one for each spouse. They may be identical, but because they are two documents, separately signed, the surviving spouse can then modify their own individual will when their partner passes away.

But what if you are concerned that you might die first and your surviving spouse could, say, omit a child or other loved one from their inheritance? (Yes, that may sound odd, but life contains many complicated family situations!) In this case, lawyers may recommend a trust as an option to ensure that your own personal wishes are carried out when it comes to your property. The trust can also make sure that your directives are followed when it comes to joint property mutually owned, like real estate.

Recommended: Important Estate Planning Documents to Know

Joint Will vs Individual Will: Pros and Cons

So, what are the pros and cons of joint wills versus individual (separate) wills? In general, the biggest con against a joint will may be the lack of flexibility. But for some people with relatively simple estates, this can seem like a positive.

Pros of a joint will:

•   Simplicity. It’s a one-and-done proposition!

•   Clarity. It ensures that both partner’s wishes, as written, will be respected, even after death.

Cons of a joint will:

•   Rigidity. If a partner gets remarried or has more children, it will be complicated if not impossible to change the original will.

Pros of an individual will:

•   Flexibility. After a partner dies, the surviving partner can change the will to reflect their new reality.

•   Simplicity. You can create one document and each sign it separately. Each individual is then free to amend their own will.

Cons of an individual will:

•   Flexibility. Yes, this is a double-edged sword. These wills aren’t “carved in stone” which can be a good or bad thing. Here’s the latter: With individual wills, the wishes of the partner who dies first may not be fully honored. These concerns may be solved by the creation of a trust.

•   Maintenance-intensive. A surviving partner may want to rewrite their will over time as their life circumstances change.

Do Husbands and Wives Need Individual Wills?

In most cases, yes, it’s beneficial if husbands and wives have separate wills. The wills can be identical — also called a mutual will or mirror will — but having two distinct documents that are individually signed can help protect against what-ifs in the future. Having individual wills can give flexibility to the surviving spouse.

Let’s say that a joint will stipulates that a house owned jointly by a married couple will go to children upon the death of both spouses. That means if one spouse dies, the other spouse may not be able to sell the house that he or she lives in, even in the case of financial hardship. A joint will can lock a surviving spouse in time, despite evolving circumstances.

Instead, a couple may prefer individual wills. These can mirror each other, but the surviving spouse retains flexibility in case their needs or circumstances change after the spouse dies.

Worth noting: For some, the lack of flexibility of a joint will may be seen as positive. For example, some couples may want a joint will to ensure their children receive an inheritance, even if the surviving spouse remarries. However, some legal experts believe this goal can better be achieved through the creation of a trust.

As you think about making your will, it can be helpful to consider the pros and cons of a joint will. Getting an expert opinion can also be a smart move.

What Happens to a Joint Will When Someone Dies?

A joint will is essentially frozen in time when someone dies. The will becomes “irrevocable,” and property must be divided according to the terms of the will. If it says all assets are to be inherited by the surviving spouse, then the surviving spouse will inherit assets. But confusion may occur if and when both spouses pass away. A joint will then makes it hard, if not impossible, to reallocate property.

Let’s consider another scenario to see why a joint will can be problematic. Perhaps a joint will specifies that a certain sum of money is to go to a charity upon death. If the charity no longer exists after one spouse passes away, this may lead to complications and a legal headache.

In short: A joint will is similar to a time capsule. While its contents may make sense now, it can be helpful to consider “what ifs” that may happen ten, twenty, or fifty years in the future. This can lead some couples to decide that individual wills will work better.

Recommended: What Happens If You Die Without A Will?

Can You Make a Joint Will Online?

It is possible to make a joint will online. But because not every state recognizes a joint will, it’s important to make sure you live in a state that does before you move forward.


💡 Quick Tip: It’s recommended that you update your will every 3-5 years, and after any major life event. With online estate planning, changes can be made in just a few minutes — no attorney required.

The Takeaway

End-of-life planning is an important way to express your wishes and protect those closest to you. A will is one key component of that, but married couples have an important choice to make when deciding whether to have joint or individual wills. Even if you and your spouse are the ultimate joined-at-the-hip lovebirds, having separate wills may be a good idea. It can often provide more flexibility and family peace in the years ahead.

When you want to make things easier on your loved ones in the future, SoFi can help. We partnered with Trust & Will, the leading online estate planning platform, to give our members 15% off their trust, will, or guardianship. The forms are fast, secure, and easy to use.

Create a complete and customized estate plan in as little as 15 minutes.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, Social Finance. Inc. (SoFi) and Social Finance Life Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under Ladder Life™ policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
SoFi Agency and its affiliates do not guarantee the services of any insurance company.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Filing Your Taxes for the First Time

Beginner’s Guide on How to File Taxes

Welcome to the wonderful world of filing taxes, a key aspect of adulting. The process can be intimidating, especially for first-timers, but you will get the hang of it. Actually, once you’ve filed a couple of times, it can get easier, because you know just which documents and numbers you’ll need to complete your forms. That applies whether you file on your own or work with a tax preparer.

So, here’s a great starting point for learning how to file taxes when you aren’t so familiar with the procedure. Read on for the details you need, including:

•   What you need to file taxes

•   Where you can file your taxes

•   How can you pay your taxes

•   Tips for first-time tax filers

•   Mistakes to avoid when filing your taxes.

What Do You Need to File Your Taxes?

If this is your first time filing, it’s a good idea to gather everything you need before you sit down at a computer or with an accountant. Here’s what you’ll need:

•   Social Security number: If you aren’t sure, ask your parents or legal guardians. Once you start filing taxes, it’s a good idea for you to keep your Social Security card and other important documents, like your birth certificate, instead of leaving them at your parents’ house.

•   Wage and income information: For most first-time filers, this will simply be a W-2 form from your employer.

◦   If you did any freelance or contacted work, you should receive 1099 forms from each entity that paid you.

◦   If you have a bank account or investments that earned interest, and you will have received forms for those, typically a 1099-INT or 1099-DIV.

•   Documentation for tax credits and deductions: When doing your taxes at a young age, it is unlikely that you will qualify for many tax credits and deductions, if any at all. And because the standard deduction has increased significantly over the years, you will likely take the standard deduction (instead of itemized), for which you won’t need any documentation.

◦   If you’re a student, also look for the form 1098-T from your school, which details tuition payments you have made and funds received (such as grants), to help you identify whether you are eligible for any deductions. In addition, be aware that some college scholarships or grants may be considered taxable income.

•   Bank account info: If you expect to receive a refund and want the money electronically deposited into your bank account, you need to have your account number and routing number at the ready. If you owe money, you can pay from your bank account, a credit or debit card, or a paper check or money order.

The IRS also advises checking with parents before filing to see if they are claiming you as a dependent.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.60% APY, with no minimum balance required.

Where Can You Fill Out Your Taxes?

When learning how to do taxes for the first time, one big question is exactly where to get this done. The IRS allows you to fill out your taxes in several ways, either on paper or electronically.

Filing Online

You can file online directly through the IRS website with a tool called IRS Free File. And if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is $79,000 or less, the IRS even offers free guided tax preparation. Even if you brought in more than $79,000, the IRS makes all its tax forms available for e-file free of charge.

However, navigating tax forms can be overwhelming. Purchased tax software comes with educational resources and interactive platforms that prompt you for the correct information. Using tax software could help filers avoid math errors and find deductions and tax credits they may not have otherwise known about.

As a filer, it’s up to you to research popular tax software solutions (such as TurboTax, H&R Block, TaxSlayer, and TaxAct) and find the option that suits you best. Prices can range from about $25 to $89 and up.

Filing Manually

The old method of filing by hand with pen and paper is still possible, but the IRS has warned that returns filed on paper can take six or more months to process.

Because pen and paper can lead to more errors, it is a good idea for first-time and veteran filers to utilize free or purchased online software or even a tax professional.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take for the IRS to Mail Tax Refund Checks?

Filing With a Professional

Tax professionals can file manually and online, but the IRS encourages all accountants to utilize the online option. For a speedy return and fewer errors, most tax professionals will likely file electronically for you.

As a first-time filer, your tax situation will not likely be complex enough to warrant a tax professional. But as your finances become more complicated — with investments, real estate, small business ownership, and more — a tax accountant may make sense.

Another benefit of working with an accountant can be their training and knowledge. A professional may be able to help you find (legal) ways to pay less taxes.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


How Do You Pay Your Taxes?

When filing taxes for the first time, there’s a good chance you will not owe anything. In the event that you do owe the government money, however, you have multiple options for paying your taxes:

•   Direct Pay: The amount owed will be debited from a checking or savings account.

•   Credit or debit card: You can pay your outstanding tax balance with a debit or credit card online. This is a nice option if you have cash back rewards, but you will typically be paying a high interest rate if you carry a balance.

•   Check or money order: The IRS still accepts checks in the mail, as well as money orders.

•   Installment agreement: If you cannot afford your tax bill all at once, you can use the IRS Online Payment Agreement tool to apply for an installment plan.

Filing Tips for First-Timers

Feeling nervous about doing taxes for the first time? Here are some tips for making the experience easier; consider them steps for how beginners can file taxes.

1. Watch Your Income

To determine if you need to file, you can watch your income throughout the year. Once you pass a certain threshold, you will be required to file. This filing threshold can vary depending on your situation, so you’ll need to check out the IRS filing requirements .

If you know that you will make enough money to pay taxes, it’s a good idea to ensure your employer is withholding the proper amount of money from each paycheck for federal, state, city, and even school district taxes. If you believe your employer is not withholding enough (or is withholding too much), the IRS recommends filling out a Form W-4 to change your withholding.

Recommended: What Tax Bracket Am I In?

2. Gather All Necessary Documents

Tax documents will start arriving in the mail or digitally early in the new year, typically near the end of January or in early February. As these documents come in, it’s wise to store them in a safe place, like a manila folder in a fire safe or an encrypted folder on your computer. When it’s time to file, you’ll be able to access all your tax forms quickly and easily, rather than hunting all over for them. Being organized this way can also help you be aware of any missing tax documents.

If your tax situation is more complex — for instance, if you are self-employed, receive student loans, or make charitable donations — it’s a good idea to hold on to relevant forms throughout the year. Self-employed individuals, for example, may want to save receipts for business expenses incurred throughout the year. These can help you claim tax deductions for freelancers.

3. Learn About Potential Credits

When filing taxes for the first time, you may not be eligible for many tax credits. Tax preparation software, a tax professional, or even the IRS’s guided filing tool may be able to help you find out which credits you qualify for.

Before filing on your own, it could be wise to review the IRS list of tax credits for individuals to see if any apply to you.

4. Understand Potential Deductions

Similarly, most first-time filers will want to take the standard deduction instead of itemizing because it may offer the larger discount. However, the IRS does offer itemized deductions for student loan interest and work expenses, if you are self-employed.

You can familiarize yourself with IRS deductions, including tax deductions for college students (if that applies) before filing to determine if itemizing deductions is right for you.

5. Hit Your Deadlines

Tax Day in the United States is traditionally April 15, but if that date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the tax deadline moves out to the next business day.

If you owe estimated taxes each quarter (say, if you are self-employed), you will need to pay taxes four times a year. Working with a tax accountant may be in your best interest. Members of the Armed Forces may have special rules governing the due date of their taxes.

Individuals can also apply for a tax extension; this extends the due date of filing, but not the due date of payment. That means you might get a six-month extension to file the paperwork, but if you have not paid what you owe by April 15, you could be subject to late penalties.

Do You Need to File Taxes Every Year?

Not everyone is required to file tax returns every year. It all comes down to your unique tax situation and how much you earned. However, if you earn income throughout the year, there is a good chance you will need to file. It’s a good idea to review the IRS filing requirements or speak with an accountant if you are not sure.

Tax Filing Mistakes to Avoid

Working with tax preparation software or an accountant can help avoid some common mistakes when filing taxes, but familiarizing yourself with some of the most common errors can be helpful, no matter how you’re filing:

•   Forgetting about state and city. We often think about federal income taxes, but your city and state (and maybe even school district) could also have their own taxes that you are required to pay.

•   Not filing. Income thresholds can change each year. It’s always a good idea to check whether you are required to file taxes for a given year even if you didn’t have to for the previous year.

•   Not checking with parents. If you are filing taxes for the first time, your parents are likely used to claiming you as a dependent. Talking with them about dependent status before filing could be a smart move.

•   Filing without all your forms. Getting taxes over with early can relieve a lot of stress (and means you can get your tax refund early), but if you have any tax form stragglers, like a 1099, that appear in the mail after you’ve completed your taxes, you might land in trouble with the IRS.

•   Entering in the wrong info. Tax preparation is not something to speed through. Even though e-filing helps avoid simple pen-and-paper mistakes, it’s still possible to incorrectly enter things like your birth date or Social Security number. Slow and steady — with lots of double- and triple-checking — wins the race.

The Takeaway

Filing taxes as a beginner can be intimidating, but if you put some time and organizational effort into the process, it can go smoothly. You’ll also be better prepared for next year’s Tax Day once you’ve filed. Whether you do your own taxes or work with a tax professional, it’s wise to gather the necessary paperwork, understand your potential credits and deductions, and file on time and precisely.

The fastest way to get a tax refund, if you’re due one, is a direct deposit into your bank account. If you’re a first-time filer, it’s wise to have an account ready to receive any funds heading your way.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What happens if you make an error on your taxes?

As soon as you realize you have made a mistake on your taxes, you can amend it with Form 1040-X or by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040. In general, the IRS does not consider mistakes to be tax fraud, though you may end up paying late penalties. If you have intentionally made errors and the IRS catches you, you could be charged with a tax crime.

How much income do I need to make in order to pay taxes?

The amount of income that you need to make to pay taxes can fluctuate each year and depends on your filing status (single; head of household; married, filing jointly; married, filing separately; qualifying widow/widower). For the most recent tax season, a single filer under 65 needed to make $13,850 or more to file.

What is the deadline for filing taxes?

In general, the tax deadline in the U.S. is April 15. If this date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the deadline shifts to the next business day. Members of the military may have special rules affecting their deadline, and self-employed individuals typically must pay quarterly estimated taxes throughout the year.

How can I avoid tax scams?

The best way to avoid tax scams is to educate yourself on what they look like. The most common tax scams are email phishing scams and phone scams. Remember that the IRS will never email you requesting personal or financial information nor will the IRS call you and threaten legal action or leave pre-recorded, urgent messages.


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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Can a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Lose Value?

Can a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Lose Money?

While it’s unlikely, a certificate of deposit (CD) could lose money if you withdraw funds before you’ve earned enough interest to cover the penalty charged. Typically, CDs are safe time deposits that guarantee an interest rate for the term that you agree to keep money at a financial institution. In fact, CDs are considered one of the lowest-risk savings vehicles available. But, if you pull your money out before the maturity date, you might take a loss.

Here’s a closer look at this topic, so you can decide if a CD is the right way to grow your money. You’ll learn:

•   What is a CD? How do CDs work?

•   Can you lose money in a CD?

•   What are the pros and cons of CDs?

•   When do CDs work best?

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit is a savings account offered by banks or credit unions that holds a certain amount of money for a fixed period of time. Some specifics:

•   This time frame can typically range from six months to five years, but you might find even shorter- or longer-term products.

•   There may be a minimum deposit amount, too, of possibly $1,000 or a similar sum.

•   The bank pays you interest over the term of the CD. At the end of your CD’s term (you may hear this referred to as when your CD matures), you receive the money you originally put in along with the interest earned from having your money locked away.

•   CDs can be a more attractive savings vehicle than an ordinary savings account because they may offer higher annual percentage yields (APYs).

•   Typically, the longer your money is in the CD, the higher the rates offered.

•   If you get a CD from a bank that is insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or NCUA (National Credit Union Administration), you are typically covered up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution in the very rare event of a bank failure.


💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Standard Certificate of Deposits Work

A CD is similar to a standard bank account, but the difference is CDs have a “lock-in” period where you cannot access the money during that time (the CD’s term). In exchange, you earn interest on the account.

When you open a certificate of deposit, you have to determine how long you are able to keep your money stowed away. This term length generally ranges from six months to several years.
If you need to access the money before the term ends, you will usually pay a penalty for withdrawing the money before the account’s maturity. There are CDs that allow early withdrawal without penalties; these are typically called no-penalty CDs, and the trade-off for this flexibility may offer a lower APY.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


Can You Lose Money on a CD?

The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD.

There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity. In this case, the early-withdrawal penalty kicks in and typically may eat up some or all of the interest earned. (Read your account’s terms or check a bank’s website for the specifics.)

But to answer “Can CDs lose money?”: In rare cases, an early withdrawal fee might take a bite out of your principal, too. If, say, you deposit $1,000 in an IRA and earn $15 in interest and then decide to withdraw the funds, hypothetically you could be assessed a $25 fee. In this case, you would wind up with $990 vs. the $1,000 you deposited.

Pros of Investing in a CD

Investing in CDs can be a convenient way to grow your money. High-yield checking and savings accounts can be as well, though. Or perhaps you’re tempted by other investments and wonder how CDs vs. bonds perform. Here, consider some of the benefits specific to certificates of deposit, so you can decide what will work best for you.

•   Security. You can count on a CD for its safety. Make sure to open a CD from a federally insured bank or credit union so your money is secure up to the limits of the insurance ($250,000).

•   Dependability. Instead of having your money sit in a bank and not be sure what returns you will receive as interest rates fluctuate, you can expect to get fixed returns from your CD deposit over a specific period of time.

•   Flexible terms. When opening a CD, account holders get to select from a wide range of term lengths. If you prefer a CD with a shorter maturity date, you can choose a term of a couple of months. Looking for a longer duration? Some CDs may be offered with a 10-year term.

Recommended: CDs vs. Bonds: What’s Smart for Your Money?

Cons of Investing in a CD

As with most financial products (and things in life), there are pluses and minuses to certificates of deposit. Here’s a look at the potential downsides of putting your money in a CD.

•   Lack of access. Once you add money to a CD, you won’t be able to access it until the term is over. During this time, you are not able to add money either.

•   Possible penalties. When you open a CD, you are making a commitment with a financial institution that you will not access that money until the CD matures. (Unless you opt for a no-penalty CD, that is.) If you break that commitment and withdraw money from your CD prior to its maturity date, you will incur early CD withdrawal penalties. This could mean the financial institution withholds an amount of interest on the money you withdraw or could even take some of your principal.

•   Low returns. Yields on a CD can be competitive, but when comparing their returns to those historically earned in the stock market, they’re relatively low. That said, remember that risk plays a role in the market. If you are wondering, “Can you lose money with an index fund or other investment?” keep in mind that the answer may well be “yes.”

When you are investing in stocks and exchange-traded funds, investors take on additional risk and are compensated for that risk. But when putting money in a CD, you aren’t taking any risk, which means the returns are lower.

Recommended: What Does Private Banking Offer?

When CDs Work Best

CDs work best when you are able to put away money for a period of time and accumulate interest over the term. There are different scenarios in which a CD can be a great option, such as the following:

Saving for a Purchase in the Near Future

If you are saving up for a big future purchase, such as a home or a car, you can put your money in a CD to help protect it against inflation until you are ready to access those funds.

Building Short-Term Wealth Before You Invest

If you are new to investing and want to build up your funds to have a more consistent strategy, a CD can help. You can often use a short-term CD to steadily grow your cash position before you invest it in the stock market.

Ensuring Returns Without Stock Market Risk

Opening a CD can be a way to grow your wealth, slowly and steadily with low risk. You might consider building a CD ladder to have funds come available regularly in case you need access. This can be a good balance if you are also investing in the market.

The Takeaway

A certificate of deposit is an account you can open at a bank or credit union to lock away your cash for a certain amount of time while earning a predetermined annual percentage yield. CDs are usually considered very safe. If, however, you withdraw your funds before the maturity date, in rare cases, the penalty for doing so could possibly eat into your principal, meaning you’d lose money.

Another way to grow your funds without this kind of potential access issue could be with a high-yield checking and savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are CDs safe if the market crashes?

Putting your money in a CD doesn’t involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it’s in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

Is a CD guaranteed to make money?

In return for allowing the bank or credit union to hold your money for a fixed period of time, the bank pays you interest. These payments are guaranteed.

What determines CD rates?

CD rates are determined by a combination of a few factors, such as the CD’s maturity (or term) and what the current interest rate environment is (banks will likely use an index rate, typically that of the federal funds rate). Search online to review the best options.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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