4 Student Loan Repayment Options—and How to Choose the Right One for You

4 Student Loan Repayment Options — and How to Choose the Right One for You

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Choosing a Student Loan Repayment Option

It’s never too early to think about student loan repayment. Whether you’re still in college, or you recently graduated and are in the ‘grace period’ before repayment begins, strategizing now can help you weigh the options.

If you’ve graduated and are already working and making payments, it can be a good idea to re-evaluate your repayment plan over time. As your financial circumstances change, the way you’d like to manage your student loans may also shift.

Before considering your options, take inventory of all your student loans. Be sure to list the principal, the interest rate, the repayment period, and the servicer for each loan.

All federal student loans issued in recent years have fixed interest rates, but private student loans or older federal student loans may have variable rates. If the rate is variable, be sure to note that as well.

Different Student Loan Repayment Options

Once you understand the details of your student loans, it’s time to think about your repayment options. The simple choice if you have federal student loans is the Standard Repayment Plan. It’s the “default” repayment plan, so unless you sign up for another option, this is the plan you’ll have. Under the Standard plan, you typically pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.

There is no “standard repayment plan” for private student loans; the interest rate may vary based on market factors, and your repayment term might be shorter or longer.

The federal government also offers graduated and extended repayment plans for borrowers. With the Graduated Repayment Plan, payments start smaller and grow over time, while the Extended Repayment Plan stretches repayment over a period of up to 25 years and payments may be either fixed or graduated.

Opting for the Standard Repayment Plan may work for you, but for some borrowers, it’s not the most cost-effective choice. These borrowers may be eligible for special federal programs that can reduce the amount they owe monthly based on financial circumstances, and in some cases, forgive balances if they meet certain requirements.

Or some borrowers might be able to find a more competitive interest rate by refinancing their loans through private lenders.

💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing makes sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections.

Here’s an overview of some student loan repayment options that may help if you are choosing a repayment plan:

1. Student Loan Consolidation

Federal student loan consolidation allows you to combine multiple federal student loans into a single new loan. You can’t consolidate private student loans using this federal program.

When you consolidate your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, your new loan’s interest rate will be the weighted average of all your old student loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent. This means your interest rate won’t necessarily be lower than the rate you were paying before consolidation on some of your student loans.

When you consolidate, you’ll also have the option to select a new repayment plan. The standard plan would still be available, but consolidation can also be a first step toward other plans of action, like student loan forgiveness or income-driven repayment.

2. Student Loan Forgiveness

While President Biden’s federal student loan forgiveness program — which would have canceled up to $20,000 in student loan debt for eligible borrowers — was blocked by the Supreme Court in late June 2023, there are other available forgiveness plans that certain borrowers may be able to take advantage of. For instance, some federal student loans and Direct Consolidation Loans are eligible for modified payment plans that forgive outstanding student loan balances.

Health care professionals, teachers, military service members, and those employed full-time by qualifying nonprofit or public service organizations may be eligible for certain federal student loan forgiveness programs.

For instance, under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, those who have worked for qualified employers, such as the government or some nonprofit agencies and have made 10 years of payments on a qualified income-driven repayment plan, can apply for forgiveness of all of their remaining federal student loan balances. That forgiveness is not considered taxable income.

The Federal Student Aid website has additional information on which federal student loans qualify for which types of forgiveness, cancellation, and/or discharge.

3. Income-Based Repayment

If the payments under the Standard Repayment Plan seem too high, federal student loans offer a variety of income-based repayment plans, which tie the amount you pay to your discretionary income.

These income-driven repayment plans, which come in a variety of configurations, may help lower your monthly payments. In some cases, however, you might end up paying more over the life of the loan than you would have on the Standard Repayment Plan. That’s because with low monthly payments that stretch out over more years, you could be paying more in interest over time.

However, under the new Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) income-driven repayment plan introduced by the Biden Administration at the end of June 2023, any unpaid interest would be covered by the government (meaning the interest would not accrue) as long as you make your monthly payments. This plan also aims to reduce a borrower’s monthly payments by half.

Additionally, with income-driven repayment plans, you may be eligible for some student loan forgiveness programs if the remainder of your student loans aren’t paid off after 20 to 25 years (and in some cases under the new SAVE plan, after 10 years) of consistent, on-time payments.

4. Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans through a private lender offers the opportunity to consolidate multiple student loans into a single payment and potentially decrease your interest rate or lower your monthly payment.

Loan repayment terms vary based on the lender, and borrowers with better credit and earning potential (among other financial factors that vary by lender) may qualify for better terms and interest rates.

One important thing to know about refinancing, however, is that once you refinance a federal student loan into a private loan, you can’t undo that transaction and later consolidate back into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan.

This can be relevant for professionals in health care or education where federal student loan forgiveness plans are offered, or for those considering long-term employment in the public sector.

In addition, refinancing federal student loans with a private lender renders them ineligible for important borrower benefits and protections, like income-driven repayment and deferment.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Can You Change Your Student Loan Repayment Plan?

If you have federal student loans, it is possible to change your repayment plan at any time, without any fees. You’ll have the option to choose from any of the federal repayment plan options, including income-driven repayment plans.

There is less flexibility to change the terms of a private student loan. Some private lenders may offer alternative payment plans for borrowers. Check with your lender directly to see what options may be available to you.

SoFi Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing is another avenue that can result in a new repayment plan. An important consideration, however, is that refinancing federal student loans will remove them from any federal programs or protections, so this won’t be the right choice for everyone.

The Takeaway

Federal student loan borrowers have the ability to change their repayment plan at any time, without being charged any fees. There are different plans to choose from and you can look for one that suits your situation and needs.

Changing your repayment plan is a bit more challenging for private student loans, though some private lenders may offer alternative options for borrowers. Refinancing is another option that could allow some borrowers to adjust their repayment terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What student loan repayment options are available to me?

Borrowers with federal student loans can choose from any of the federal repayment plans, including the standard 10-year repayment plan, or income-driven repayment options, including the new SAVE plan introduced by the Biden Administration at the end of June 2023, which is designed to make student loan debt more manageable.

For private student loans, repayment options will be determined by the lender.

What is a standard repayment plan for student loans?

The Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans is fixed monthly payments over a period of 10 years. For consolidation loans, repayment may extend up to 30 years.

How long is a typical student loan repayment?

The typical student loan repayment period may vary from individual to individual. The Standard Repayment Plan for federal loans is 10 years, but income-driven repayment plans or Direct Consolidation loans may have a term of up to 25 to 30 years.

The repayment terms for private student loans vary by lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Ways to Avoid Student Loan Fees

Many students rely on student loans to help them pay for college. In addition to charging interest, student loans may also have additional fees associated with them. Fees charged may include origination fees — a fee charged by the lender for processing the loan — or late payment fees.

When students sign up for loans or are in the midst of repayment, they may not even be aware of fees that accompany many private and federal student loans. But by learning about these fees, they can better prepare themselves financially and avoid headaches.

What Are Student Loan Fees?

As briefly mentioned, student loan fees are charged to borrowers and are not the same as the interest rate. Interest rates on student loans are fixed or variable, and will increase the cost of the loan over time.

Student loan fees may include:

•   Origination fees

•   Late payment fees

•   Returned-check fees (aka insufficient-funds or non-sufficient-funds fees)

•   Loan collection fees

•   Forbearance and deferment fees

Can a Student Loan Fee Be Waived?

For the most part, student loan fees cannot be waived. In some instances, lenders may be willing to waive late payment fees for borrowers who have not previously made a late payment. Fees and policies may vary by loan type and lender, so contact your lender with specific questions. Continue reading for an explanation of different types of fees that may be associated with a student loan.

Origination Fees

Origination fees cover the cost of processing the loan. They are typically a small percentage of the loan amount.

What Is an Origination Fee on a Student Loan?

An origination fee on a student loan functions similarly to origination fees on other types of loans. Origination fees are generally charged as a percentage of the loan.

How Are Student Loan Origination Fees Assessed?

Student loan origination fees are charged as a percentage of the loan amount. Federal student loans do have an origination fee, and the information will be included in the master promissory note. For federal student loans, the origination fee is deducted from the amount borrowed, so when you receive the loan it will actually be for less than the amount you borrowed.

Private student loans may or may not charge an origination fee, the policy will depend on the lender.

How Much Are Student Loan Origination Fee?

For federal student loans, the origination fee (also known as disbursement fee) is dependent on the loan type. Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans disbursed between October 1, 2020 and October 1, 2024 have a 1.057% origination fee. During the same timeframe, Direct PLUS Loans have a ​​4.228% origination fee. Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized Loans are types of student loans for undergraduate programs. Unsubsidized loans and Direct PLUS Loans are student loans for graduate programs.

The origination fee on private student loans will vary based on the lender, and not all private lenders charge an origination fee. Review the terms and conditions closely and contact your lender with any questions.

Late Payment Fees

Making a loan payment past the due date for a federal student loan can result in a late fee. After 30 days, the late fee may be up to 6% of the loan amount due. Review your Master Promissory Note or contact your loan servicer with questions.

The late fee for a private student loan depends on the lender and loan program. Some private student loan lenders do not charge late fees.

Returned-Check Fees

If a borrower pays using a check that bounces, the student loan servicer could charge a returned-check fee.

Loan Collection Fees

If a borrower defaults on a loan by not making payments for a certain amount of time (270 days for most federal student loans), the loan may be placed with a collection agency and be subject to loan collection fees. Any fees incurred will be in addition to the outstanding principal balance, interest, and fees.

Private student loan companies may charge even higher loan collection fees. Generally private student loans also enter default sooner than federal student loans. The default period is described in the loan contract.

Forbearance and Deferment Fees

Borrowers who cannot make payments temporarily can request student loan forbearance or deferment. Typically, loan holders can avoid a fee, but they will need to contact their loan provider.

Forbearance and deferment are available for most federal student loans. Private lenders are not obligated to offer either program, but may offer some forms of deferment. If you are struggling to make payments on a private student loan, contact your lender to evaluate the options available to you.

Federal Student Loan Fees

When students want to apply for a loan, they can do it through the federal government or a private company, depending on their circumstances. The loan providers charge different types of fees.

Students will pay an origination fee for a federal student loan. As mentioned previously, for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, the fee is about 1.057% of the loan amount. For Direct PLUS Loans (including Grad PLUS and Parent PLUS Loans), the fee is about 4.228% of the loan amount.

A late payment fee will typically be charged within 30 days after the payment is due. The late fee could be up to 6%. At that rate, if your monthly minimum payment is $250, your fee would be $15.

Private Student Loan Fees

Loans for students from private lenders may not charge origination fees, though there may be an origination fee for a specialty loan, like a loan for medical school.

Some lenders charge late fees — generally a percentage of the late payment amount or a flat fee. They also typically charge for returned checks.

Additionally, most private student loan companies charge a fee for forbearance, a flat fee determined by the lender.

Collection fees will vary from lender to lender. If there is a collection fee on a private student loan, it will typically be included in your loan agreement.

A lender like SoFi® has staked its reputation on no fees: no late fees, insufficient-funds fees, or origination fees for private student loans.

Avoiding Student Loan Fees

If students need to take out private or federal student loans, they can at least avoid some of the fees.

Federal student loan origination fees are pretty unavoidable. With other loans, even if a student can persuade a company to take off the origination fee, that could mean a higher interest rate, which is usually not worth it.

Paying on time is always recommended, not only to avoid late fees but to keep a credit report healthy. To avoid late fees, returned-check fees, and collection fees, borrowers can set up automated payments from a bank account. Otherwise, they can set up reminders on their phones and calendars that go off when their payments are about to come due.

In terms of deferment fees, borrowers having trouble making payments on time can call their student loan servicer and ask for extensions or other options so that they don’t go into default.

Going into default can cause a credit score to drop significantly and hurt the chances of getting a mortgage, other loan, or credit card in the future. (Student loan deferment or forbearance do not hurt an overall credit score.)

Students shouldn’t be afraid to reach out to their loan servicer as soon as they can’t make a payment.

Plenty of borrowers end up in a tough spot financially and need a little help. Even if borrowers have to pay more interest over time by extending the loan term, that is almost always better than defaulting.

Some student loan companies don’t charge fees. Signing up for a loan with one of these companies could put money back into your pocket that could go toward repaying the loan.

Fee-Free Student Loans

Undergraduate and graduate school loans. Law school and MBA loans. Parent loans. SoFi offers all of those private student loans with no fees — no origination fees, returned-check fees, or late fees.

A loan comes with a fixed or variable rate and a flexible term. And there is no prepayment penalty.

As a bonus, SoFi members can access perks like financial advice, career coaching, and Edmit Plus, a tool that helps estimate financial aid, compare cost of attendance, and highlight merit aid and scholarships available.

Paying for College

Paying for college may require a combination of resources. One of the first places for students to start their financial aid journey is by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) every year. This application allows students to find out if they are eligible for federal financial aid, including federal private loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study.

When comparing your options, it’s important to understand the difference between grants vs. scholarships vs. student loans from a private lender. Continue reading for information on these three categories of aid and additional strategies for paying for college in addition to federal student loans.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans, as mentioned, are offered by private lenders such as banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. To apply, potential borrowers will need to file applications with individual lenders.The interest rate and loan terms are generally determined based on the applicant’s personal information such as their income and credit score, among other factors. It’s generally worth shopping around to find the best rate and loan terms for your personal situation.

Private student loans can be helpful tools to pay for college. However, when comparing private student loans vs. federal student loans, it’s important to note that private student loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans – things like income-driven repayment plans or deferment options. For this reason they are generally considered an option after all other financial resources have been depleted.

Credit Card

It can be possible to pay for college tuition using a credit card. While schools may accept payment by credit card, there is generally a fee associated. This fee can be between 2.5% to 3% depending on the school, which likely offsets the rewards you may be earning on your credit card.

Credit cards could be helpful for students while they are paying for other college related expenses, like textbooks, food, or other living expenses. Credit cards, when used responsibly, can be tools to help individuals build or establish their credit history. If you plan on using a credit card to pay for expenses, aim to pay off the card each month to avoid accruing interest. Credit card interest rates can be very high — the average interest rate for new credit cards was 22.45% as of July 2023, according to WalletHub.

Personal Savings

Some students may have the money saved to go to college, or someone in their family might be able to finance their education. For instance, perhaps their parents or grandparents opened a 529 savings plan for them when they were younger and funded it with money to put toward college.

Grants

Grants are a type of funding for school that typically don’t need to be repaid. Grants are generally awarded based on financial need and can be found from sources such as the federal or local government, college, or even nonprofit organizations.

Each grant application may have different application and eligibility requirements so be sure to read the instructions closely.

Scholarships

Scholarships are another type of aid that recipients are not required to repay. Often, they are awarded based on merit though can be awarded based on other criteria as well.

Students can look for scholarships in a variety of places, schools, nonprofit and community organizations, companies, and more all offer scholarships.

Take a look at your school’s financial aid website to see what scholarships are available at your school. There are also online databases like Scholarships.com that aggregate information on available scholarships, including basic eligibility criteria. Some scholarships can be quite competitive, so it may be worth applying to a variety of scholarships.

The Takeaway

Student loan fees like an origination fee or late payment fees can increase the total cost of borrowing the loan. The types of fees on student loans will vary based on the loan type. For example, federal student loans do charge an origination fee which varies based on the type of federal loan and there are late payment fees associated with payments that are 30 or more days late.

Private loans may or may not have an origination fee or late payment penalties. The policies will vary by lender. If you’re interested in a private student loan, be sure to shop around and compare fees in addition to interest rate and loan terms to fully understand the cost of the loan.

Private student loans with SoFi have no fees, including no origination fees or late payment penalties. Qualifying borrowers can secure a competitive interest rate and SoFi members are eligible for other benefits like career coaching and member events.

Check your rate on a SoFi private student loan in a few clicks.

FAQ

How much is the origination fee for student loans?

The origination fee on a student loan will likely vary depending on the loan type and lender. For federal student loans, the origination fee from October 1, 2020 through October 1, 2024 is 1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and ​​4.228% for Direct PLUS Loans.

The origination fee on a private student loan will vary by lender.

Do unsubsidized student loans have an origination fee?

Yes, unsubsidized loans through the federal government’s Direct Loan Program do have an origination fee of 1.057% for loans disbursed between October 1, 2020 and October 1, 2024.

Can a student loan origination fee be waived?

Federal student loans have an origination fee and it’s unlikely to have this fee waived. Some private student loans may not charge an origination fee and lenders that do may be willing to negotiate with borrowers.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Getting Private Student Loans Without a Cosigner

With the average cost of tuition at a private college close to $40,000 per year, it’s no surprise that many students will take out student loans to pay for their education. These student loans come in all shapes and sizes: federal or private, subsidized or unsubsidized, cosigned or not.

Most federal student loans do not require a credit check and can be borrowed without a cosigner. While the majority of students who take out private loans have a cosigner to guarantee the loan, that’s not an option for everyone. A cosigner — generally a family member or close friend — is someone who guarantees they will pay back your student loan if, for some reason, you can’t.

If you don’t have enough established credit to qualify for a private student loan on your own, turning to a cosigner, if possible, may also help you get approved at a better interest rate. However, not everyone has someone to cosign their student loans, and that’s okay too. There are plenty of ways to potentially qualify for both private and federal student loans without a cosigner. Here’s what you need to know.

Purpose of Adding a Cosigner

There are two main reasons why adding a cosigner to a private student loan may make sense — one is to improve your chances of being approved for a loan and the other is to potentially help secure a more competitive interest rate.

If you’re applying for student loans, you may not have a long credit history yet. To lenders, a lack of credit history can be seen as risky because you haven’t proved how well you can manage your financial obligations. You might need a cosigner to convince a lender to give you a student loan, since having a cosigner with more financial security or a better credit history reduces risk to the lender.

A cosigner with a strong credit history may also help you get approved for a loan with a lower interest rate, which could help reduce the amount of money you pay in interest over the life of the loan.

A cosigner will need to share their financial information with the lender, so it’s a good idea to make sure that your cosigner has plenty of time to get their documents in order and discuss loan applications with you.

Named a Best Private Student Loans
Company by U.S. News & World Report.


Can You Get a Federal Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

The short answer is yes. The first step in qualifying for a federal financial aid package is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

You’ll submit your financial information and, if you’re a dependent student, your parents’ information too. Depending on your financial need, you’ll then be offered a combination of federal student loans — including subsidized and unsubsidized Direct or PLUS Loans — and work-study programs.

Federal student loans typically do not require a cosigner, nor a credit check, and they often have competitive interest rates. Direct PLUS Loans , which are primarily offered to parents and graduate or professional students, however, do require a credit check.

You’ll want to keep in mind that there are limits on how much you can take out in federal loans. For example, dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans cannot take out more than $9,500 as a first-year undergrad. And, no more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. For more information on loan limits, check here . Because of these limits, students may look for additional sources of funding.

💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Can You Get a Private Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

Yes, it is possible to get a private student loan without a cosigner, but you will likely need to have an established credit history or be willing to pay a higher interest rate.

To qualify for a private student loan, which are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders, you generally have to be age 18 or older, a U.S. resident, and enrolled in school at least part time. Additionally, certain lenders may only approve loans if you are enrolled at schools that meet their criteria, which can vary from lender to lender.

To qualify for a private student loan without a cosigner, you typically must meet certain credit requirements. This often includes at least two years of established credit history, a credit score in the “good” range (670-739), and a certain minimum amount of income.

Some private lenders will provide student loans without a cosigner even if you have a limited credit history or income. However, you will almost definitely pay a higher interest rate.

If you know you’re going to need a student loan without a cosigner, one option is to start building your credit as early as you can. There are several ways to begin building credit. One is to be added as an authorized user on a credit card held by someone (usually a parent) with good credit. If you’re over 21, you might consider applying for a low-limit credit card. This type of credit card can help keep you from going overboard on spending, while still allowing you to establish credit.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Why It Can Help to Have a Cosigner on a Private Student Loan

Having a cosigner on a private student loan can help you qualify for a loan you might not otherwise be able to get. In addition, it can help you get approved for a larger loan amount, as well as lower rates and fees.

You’ll also want to keep in mind that having a cosigner is not necessarily a permanent situation. Some lenders will “release” a cosigner from a loan after the primary borrower meets certain requirements, like a certain number of payments and a credit check.

You also may consider refinancing your loan once you’re out of school, which will then be a way to have the loan in your own name. It can be a good idea to talk through what your cosigner expects and anticipates for the life of the loan, so that you’re both on the same page.

What is the Minimum Credit Score for a Student Loan?

If you apply for a federal student loan, your credit score won’t be a factor, since a credit check is not even part of the application process. However, private student loans often require a credit score of at least 670 to get a loan without a cosigner.

The exact qualification criteria will vary from lender to lender but, generally, the higher your credit score, the more likely you are to qualify and obtain a competitive interest rate for a private student loan.

Before you apply for a private student loan, you may want to get copies of your credit reports (available free at AnnualCreditReport.com ) and check your credit score to get a sense of where you may stand in the eyes of a lender. You also can check your credit report for any errors, which could bring down your score.

Who is Eligible for Student Loans That Don’t Require Cosigners?

Federal student loans don’t require a cosigner. There are also some private student loans that don’t require a cosigner, though you typically need to meet certain credit and income requirements.

You may be able to check your private student loan eligibility before you apply for a loan without a cosigner. This triggers what’s known as a “soft” credit check. A soft credit check does not affect your credit score, but can give you an approximate idea of whether or not you’ll be approved for a loan and what the interest rate on the loan may be.

Keep in mind, though, that your loan won’t be finalized until you apply for the loan. At this point, a hard credit check will be performed and final approval decisions will come through. But checking loan eligibility is one way to know whether or not a lender may consider your application without a cosigner.

What are Your Options If You Can’t Get a Student Loan Without a Cosigner?

If you can’t get a student loan without a cosigner and you don’t have someone who can be your cosigner, don’t panic. There are other potential paths forward depending on your goals and your circumstances:

•   Take a gap year. Some students take a year off to build credit, grow their income, and reapply once they feel their finances are on more secure footing.

•   Consider a less expensive school. Some students who can’t get a cosigner decide to go to a community college and take core credit courses. They may also work during this time. Then, when they feel their finances are on more secure footing, they transfer to their intended school to finish their degree.

•   Rethink your education priorities. If you can’t get a cosigner and are having trouble shouldering loans on your loan, you may recalibrate your educational goals and consider different degree programs or institutions that may have a less expensive price tag. It can be helpful to talk to people who work in your future career field — they may have thoughts on how you can save money on education or may have tips for alternate paths toward the job you want.

•   Talk with your financial aid office. Chances are, your financial aid office has seen similar situations and may have ideas. They may also be able to connect you with other funding opportunities, as well as students who have independently financed their education.

Other Ways to Help Finance Your Education

Besides taking out federal student loans or private student loans without a cosigner, there are a few other options to help finance your education.

There are many grants and scholarships available, including need-based grants and merit-based grants (grants available for students who reach a certain level of academic excellence) that you do not need to repay. You can search for scholarships online to see if there are any you might qualify for. You might also ask your high school’s college counselor or selected college’s financial aid office for information on any scholarships or grants you may be eligible for.

You might also consider working while you’re in school. Some students find they can manage a job alongside their studies, while others find that it’s challenging to find a balance. There is no “right” way to pay for your education. Some students may take a year or more off to save up for school, and then focus full-time on school. Talking to graduates can help you see different pathways and that there is no “one size fits all” when it comes to financing an education.

The Takeaway

Applying for a private student loan with a cosigner can help a potential borrower secure a more competitive interest rate or preferable loan terms. This is because the cosigner provides additional security for the lender — if the primary borrower runs into any issues repaying the loan, the cosigner is responsible.

Federal student loans, aside from Direct PLUS loans, do not require a credit check or cosigner. If you find that your federal loans aren’t going to cover your education, a private student loan may help. And, some private lenders will offer student loans without a cosigner. Just keep in mind that private student loans lack the borrower protections offered by federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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3 Ways to Pay for Your Kid’s Braces

Braces can help correct dental alignment issues (like crowded, gapped, or crooked teeth) and give your child a beautiful smile. But if an orthodontist visit is in your future, prepare for sticker shock: Depending on the type of appliances they recommend and severity of the dental problem, kids’ braces can run well into the thousands of dollars. If you haven’t been saving up for this developmental milestone, you may be wondering: How do I pay for braces?

Fortunately, you do have some options, including payment plans, flexible spending accounts, and loans. Here’s a look at ways to make covering the high cost of braces more manageable.

What’s the Average Cost of Braces?

The cost of getting braces varies depending on the area, dentist, and type of braces, but you can expect to shell out anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000.

Here is a look at typical costs for different types of orthodontic treatment:

•   Metal braces (traditional braces): $3,000 – $7,000

•   Ceramic braces (tooth-colored braces): $4,000 – $8,000

•   Lingual braces (braces that go on the back surfaces of your teeth): $8,000 – $10,000

•   Invisible braces (custom-made trays that straighten your teeth over time): $4,000 – $7,400

If you have dental insurance, it might partially cover a child’s orthodontic treatment. Policies vary but many dental plans will cover 50% of the cost of braces with a $1500 lifetime maximum per child. While this still leaves you on the hook for the remainder, it can make a significant dent in your total out-of-pocket expenses.

Also keep in mind that many practices offer a discount (often 5%) on your braces cost if you choose to pay for the treatment up front.

Recommended: 8 Smart Tips To Finance Expensive Dental Work

Smart Options to Pay for Braces

Here’s a look at some ways to make orthodontic treatment costs more manageable.

1. Asking Your Orthodontic Office About Payment Plans

Many orthodontic offices offer flexible payment plans that allow you to stretch the cost of braces over a specified period. One common scenario is interest-free financing that spreads payments across two years. This can make the payments (typically debited monthly from your checking or saving account) more manageable.

For example, an interest-free, 24-month payment plan, with no required down payment, would make a $5,000 orthodontic treatment cost about $209 per month, assuming you don’t have any insurance coverage. If your dental plan covers some of your costs, your monthly, of course, will be less.

Payment policies will vary from office to office, so it’s a good idea to ask about payment plans, including any interest or financing charges associated with the plan, as well as the duration of the payment period. By understanding the terms up front, you can make an informed decision about which practice you want to use and how you will pay for the braces.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for Dental Care With a Credit Card

2. Using a Flexible Spending Account or a Health Savings Account

Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health saving accounts (HSAs) are offered as a part of healthcare plans by some employers. Both allow you to set aside pre-tax dollars to be used toward eligible expenses, which often include orthodontic treatment.

With an FSA, you determine how much you want your employer to set aside for the year (up to the FSA limit). You then need to use the funds for qualified medical expenses before the end of the year, (though you may be able to roll over a certain amount to the following year.

To save to an HSA, you must enroll in a high-deductible health insurance plan, or HDHP (as defined by the government). Each year, you decide how much to contribute to your HSA, though you can’t exceed government-mandated maximums. If you have an HSA through your workplace, you can often set up automatic contributions directly from your paycheck. Typically, you get a debit card or checks linked to your HSA balance, and you can use the funds on eligible medical expenses.

Unlike an FSA, your HSA balance rolls over from year to year, so you never have to worry about losing your savings.

3. Taking out a Loan

If the above options aren’t available or sufficient to cover the cost of braces, you may want to consider getting a personal loan. These loans, available through banks, online lenders, and credit unions, are usually unsecured (meaning you don’t need to put up any collateral) and can be used for almost any type of expense, including your kid’s braces. In fact, healthcare costs are a common reason why people apply for a personal loan.

Financing braces, of course, comes with interest, which will add to the total cost of the treatment. However, personal loans generally have lower interest rates than credit cards. They also provide you with a lump sum up front, which might help you get a discount for paying in full (if your orthodontist offers that). Plus, you’ll get a set monthly payment you can budget for.

When exploring personal loans to pay for braces, it’s important to shop around and look for a loan that offers favorable rates and terms and fits within your budget.

The Takeaway

The cost of a child’s braces can seem daunting. Fortunately, there are several options available to help you manage the expense. Whether you choose a payment plan offered by your orthodontist, utilize a flexible spending account or health savings account, or opt for a loan, careful planning and research can help you to find a solution that works for your family’s financial situation.

If you’re interested in exploring personal loan options for braces, SoFi could help. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

Pay for your kid’s braces — without taking on high-interest debt.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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How to Pay for Medical School

How to Pay for Medical School

Medical school is an academically rigorous undertaking. Finding a way to pay for medical school can be another added challenge. Keep reading for more insight into how to pay for medical school.

What Is Medical School?

Medical school is typically a four-year educational program that leads to graduating students receiving an M.D., D.O. or N.D. degree. After medical school, graduates will generally continue onto a medical residency in the specialty of their choice.

Different Types of Medical School

There are three main types of medical school: allopathic, osteopathic, and naturopathic. All of these programs prepare students for careers as doctors, but they have different academic credentials. Let’s take a closer look at each of these programs.

Allopathic Medical School

Allopathic medicine is also known as conventional or traditional medicine. Allopathic medical schools provide students with a traditional curriculum and approach to medicine. Allopathic doctors rely on traditional methods such as x-rays, prescriptions medications, surgery to treat and diagnose an illness or medical issue, and treating an illness. If a student graduates from an allopathic program, they’ll receive a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree.

Osteopathic Medical School

Osteopathic schools also cover standard medical sciences and practices but supplement those lessons with training on providing touch-based diagnosis and treatment of different health problems. Osteopathic doctors often take a more holistic approach to patient wellness and treatment. Students who attend an osteopathic medical school will end up with a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.

Naturopathic Medicine School

Naturopathic physicians (ND) or doctors of naturopathic medicine (NMD) attend naturopathic medical school where they study a similar science curriculum as they do in allopathic medical school. The difference with this program is, naturopathic students also study psychology, nutrition, and select complementary therapies such as homeopathy.

Recommended: Average Cost of Medical School

Financing Medical School

The cost of medical school is on the rise and finding a way to finance medical school can be a daunting task. There are quite a few options for medical students to get help doing so. From taking out student loans for medical school to gift aid, students have options.

Scholarships & Grants

A little bit of free money can really come in handy when a student has to pay for medical school and can help students avoid taking on more debt from medical school than they need to. Students can apply for need-based grants and merit scholarships through their medical school or outside sources. Their school’s financial aid office can walk them through their options.

Medical associations and nonprofit organizations also tend to have financial aid, grants for college, and scholarships that medical students can apply for. Again, a school’s financial aid office can help point medical students in the right direction, but they won’t know of every gift aid opportunity available outside of their school, so students may want to do their own research.

The following associations generally offer scholarships and grants for medical students.

•   American Medical Association. This professional group provides financial support through scholarship opportunities, as well as general support for medical students looking to learn more about how to pay for medical school and to prepare for residency.

•   American Medical Women’s Association. Medical students can peruse this association’s list of more than a dozen different scholarships, awards, and grants that they may be eligible to apply to.

•   American Podiatric Medical Association. Every year, the American Podiatric Medical Association gives out more than $200,000 worth of grants and scholarships.

Federal Student Loans

Medical students can apply for federal financial aid, including federal student loans, by <completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Medical students may qualify for three types of federal loans after they complete the FAFSA. The FAFSA may also qualify students for financial aid such as scholarships and grants from their state or school (if available).

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Also known as Stafford Loans, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans allow students to borrow money unsubsidized. When a loan is unsubsidized, this means that the borrower is responsible for paying all of the interest on the loan.

•   Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loans. If a student still needs help financing medical school after taking out a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, they can take out a Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan, which is also unsubsidized. These loans tend to have a higher interest rate than Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans do and are credit-based.

•   Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Primary Care Loan. Medical students with financial need, and who can demonstrate it, may qualify for this school-based program that offers a few different types of loans for medical students. Not all medical schools participate in this program, but students can check with their school’s financial aid office to see if their school does take part in it.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

After applying for federal student loans, students may be interested in supplementing their federal support with private medical school loans. Generally, private student loans for medical school are available through banks or credit unions. How much a student will pay in interest for a private student loan will depend on what their credit history is, amongst other factors. There are private student loans available at fixed and variable interest rates.

While private student loans can be a helpful option for borrowers, they don’t always offer the same borrower protections as federal student loans — such as income-driven repayment plans or the opportunity to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Because of this, students generally resort to private student loans only after depleting all other financing resources.

Recommended: Private Students Loans vs Federal Student Loans 

SoFi’s Private Student Loans

SoFi is also a provider of private student loans that can be used to pay for medical school. To apply, students don’t even need to leave their house. The application is done entirely online and it only takes a few minutes to apply, even if the student applies with a cosigner.

To make financing medical school less stressful, borrowers can repay their SoFi student loans in a way that works for them by choosing a monthly student loan payment and rate that fits their budget.

Borrowers never have to worry about fees because SoFi’s student loans are fee free. SoFi also offers borrower’s a six-month grace period after graduation so that they have time to get settled in their new job as a doctor before they need to start making monthly loan payments.

The Takeaway

Between scholarships, grants, and medical school student loans, medical students have some decent options at their disposal for financing medical school. While there’s no denying that medical school can be a stressful time in a person’s life, hopefully all of the hard work and sacrifices will lead to a fulfilling and rewarding career.

For help financing medical school, learn more about SoFi private student loans.

FAQ

What is the best way to pay for medical school?

If a student can secure scholarships and grants, that’s the best way to pay for medical school. Unlike student loans which must be paid back, gift aid is free money that medical students won’t have to pay back after graduation.

How do you get medical school paid for?

Medical students can apply for scholarships and grants to help cover the cost of medical school. After applying gift aid, students can take out federal or private student loans to cover the remaining costs of attending medical school. Paying in cash is also an option, but one that is understandably not within reach for a lot of people.

Is it hard to get loans for medical school?

There are both federal and private student loans available to medical students, so they generally have plenty of options that make it possible to get a loan for medical school.


Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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