How to Pay for College With No Money Saved

Paying for College With No Money in Your Savings

With the high cost of a college education, affording college with no money set aside might feel impossible. However, there are many forms of financial aid — whether from federal, state, school, or private organizations — that can help you pay for your college degree.

Learning how to pay for college with no money might require approaching your higher education costs from different angles. This includes cutting your college expenses, finding alternate financial aid sources, or both.

Average Cost of College

How much you can expect to pay for college varies, depending on the school you choose, your degree level, whether you’re a state resident, and other factors.

According to the CollegeBoard’s 2021 Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid report, the average tuition and fees for a full-time, in-state undergraduate student attending a public four-year school in 2021-22 is $10,780. Out-of-state students can expect to pay an average of $27,560 in tuition and fees for the same academic year. And students attending a nonprofit four-year private institution are charged an average $38,070 in tuition and fees.

Institution Type

Average Annual Tuition and Fees

Public Four-Year College, In-State Student $10,740
Public Four-Year College, Out-of-State Student $27,560
Private Four-Year College, Nonprofit $38,070

Keep in mind that these figures are exclusively for tuition and fees. This cost doesn’t account for additional expenses that college students often face, like textbooks, school supplies, housing, and transportation.

Ways to Pay for College

The cost of being a college student can seem overwhelming when you don’t have savings or out-of-pocket funds available to directly pay for school.

If you want to go to college but have no money or are a parent who’s helping your child pay for college, here are a few ideas on how to go to college with no money saved.

Fill Out FAFSA® to See if You Qualify for Financial Aid

The best way to pay for college with no money — and really, the first step you should always take — is submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as the FAFSA.

The FAFSA is the first step in finding out if you qualify for a federal financial aid program. For example, you can see if you’re eligible for the Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, and Direct Loans. The information on your FAFSA is also commonly used to determine your eligibility for state, school, and other privately sponsored aid.

Grants

In addition to federal grants, search for grants from your state and school for additional funding. Grant funds generally don’t need to be repaid as long as you meet the grant program’s requirements.

Some organizations — nonprofit and for-profit — also host their own need- or merit-based grant programs for college students.

Scholarships

Scholarships are considered gift aid, meaning they typically don’t need to be repaid. There are a plethora of scholarship opportunities that are awarded due to financial need or merit.

You can search for scholarships online from various companies, organizations, community groups, and more. Ask your school’s financial aid office for help finding these advantageous sources of aid.

Negotiate With the College for More Aid

If your financial circumstances have changed since you submitted your FAFSA, request a professional judgment to have your school reevaluate your financial aid package.
Not all schools accept this request, but if yours does, this process gives you a chance to provide additional documentation that’s used to recalculate your financial need.

Start With Community College and Transfer

If you want to go to college but have no money, one option is to attend a community college for the first two years of your college education. According to the same CollegeBoard report, the average 2020-21 cost for tuition and fees at a local two-year college is $3,800 for a full-time undergraduate student.

After completing your general education courses at a junior college, you can then transfer to a four-year school.

Choose a Less Expensive University

The type of school you choose can also help you afford college if you don’t have money saved. As mentioned earlier, the cost of college varies widely between a public versus private institution.

Additionally, choosing a public school in your home state generally costs less than attending an out-of-state school. When reviewing cost, be sure to factor in the scholarships and grants you may qualify for.

Live at Home

Room and board is one of the largest expenses facing students. Instead of having to account for costs toward a dorm room or off-campus housing, living at home and commuting to school can help you keep expenses lower.

Talk with your parents about whether living at home while you earn your degree is an option.

Study Abroad

Some students may explore pursuing their degree abroad, as one solution to cut expenses. Thanks to government subsidies in some countries, attending university abroad can be less expensive than staying in the U.S. In some cases, American students may even qualify for free tuition.

Work-Study

The Federal Work-Study program allows you to earn financial aid with part-time work through an employer partner.

Federal Student Loans

If you need to borrow money for college, a federal student loan is the first choice for students. The Department of Education offers subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans to students. These loans need to be repaid.

Undergraduate students might be eligible for subsidized federal loans in which the government pays for accrued interest while you’re enrolled in school, during your grace period and while in deferment. These are awarded based on financial need.

Private Student Loans

After exhausting all of your federal student aid opportunities, students may apply for a private student loan if they need additional cash to pay for college.

Private student loan rates and terms differ from federal loans. Generally, private student loans don’t offer borrowers income-driven repayment plans, or flexible deferment or forbearance terms when you’re having trouble repaying your loan.

Also, loan details often differ between lenders. To find a competitive private student loan, compare rates from a handful of lenders before choosing one.

Working Part-Time

To supplement the financial aid you’ve received, consider working part-time while you’re enrolled in school. Funds from a part-time job can help you pay for day-to-day costs as a student, like groceries, transportation, or general living expenses while you’re studying for your degree.

Borrowing From Family Members

If you have a money gap between the financial aid you’ve received and your college expenses, an option is to ask a close family member if they’re willing to offer you a loan.

Depending on your family’s financial resources and your relationship with your parents or relatives, you might have access to this alternative low-interest financing option. When borrowing money from family, be clear about how much you need, how the funds will be used, and expectations regarding repayment after you leave school.

Is College Right for You?

Attending a degree-granting, four-year college isn’t the only choice you have for furthering your education and career prospects. Enrolling in a trade school or seeking vocational training can help you advance your skills for more job-focused opportunities.

Trade School

A trade school offers programs that teach students the hands-on skills for a technical or labor-based profession.

Vocational Training

Vocational schools provide students with the education to earn a certification or formal training quickly for service-oriented professions.

SoFi Private Student Loans

If you’ve decided that a traditional college education is for you, you might still need additional funds, despite exploring alternatives to afford college with no money. A SoFi private student loan can help by offering easy financing through a fast online process.

It provides competitive rates and flexible terms to suit your repayment needs. Plus, checking your rates can be done in just three minutes.

Interested in seeing how a private student loan from SoFi can help you pay for college? Learn more and find out if you pre-qualify in a few minutes.*

FAQ

Is there any way to go to college entirely for free?

Yes, but financial aid is highly variable and is determined based on your unique situation. Students might be eligible to enroll in college at no cost, depending on their financial need. Similarly, some students might be able to attend college for free based on merit, like with a full academic or athletic scholarship.

Is relying completely on student loans for college a good idea?

No, relying completely on student loans for college isn’t a good idea. To keep your student loan debt out of college as low as possible, it’s generally wise to seek out a mix of financial aid options. Prioritize aid that you don’t have to repay, like grants and scholarships, and use student loans as a last option when funding your college education.

Why is the cost of college so high in the US?

The high cost of college in the U.S. can be attributed to various factors. An increased demand for higher education, and unrestrained administrative and facility costs have been cited as reasons for the ongoing rise of college costs.


*Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Pay for Physical Therapist (PT) School

How Much PT School Costs and Ways of Paying for It

PT school costs in the U.S. can range between around $10,000 and $30,000 per year, depending on whether you live in the same state as the program you attend.

And when it comes to how to pay for PT school, there are several funding options for prospective students — from grants and scholarships to federal financial aid, work study programs, private student loans and more.

Keep reading to find out how much PT school costs and how to pay for physical therapy school.

Key Points

•   PT school costs in the U.S. can range between around $10,000 and $30,000 per year, depending on whether you live in the same state as the program you attend.

•   Several funding options are available for prospective students, including grants, scholarships, federal financial aid, work-study programs, and private student loans.

•   The average tuition and fees for PT programs in the U.S are $9,629 for in-state residents and $29,730 for out-of-state students for the academic year 2021-2022.

•   Grants for PT school are sponsored by various sources, including the federal government, public and private colleges, professional organizations, and corporations.

•   Private and professional organizations offer financial aid opportunities to physical therapy students, often on a regional basis.

Cost of Physical Therapy School

The cost of physical therapy school can vary vastly depending on the program you attend, your location, among other factors.

With that said, the average tuition and fees for PT programs in the U.S are $9,629 for in-state residents and $29,730 for out-of-state students for the academic year 2021-2022.

7 Ways to Pay for PT School

Now that you have an idea of how much PT school might cost, your next priority is likely figuring out how to pay for PT school once you’ve been accepted.

Below are seven different options you can look into to help cover the costs of attending PT school.

1. Grants

Physical therapists are in high demand these days, and there’s been a corresponding increase in the number of grants available to students who are pursuing a career in PT.

Grant funding that helps students with PT school costs is sponsored by a variety of sources, from the federal government to public and private colleges and universities, professional organizations and corporations.

It’s wise to kick off your search for grant funding with federally-backed programs that target PT majors. If you’re enrolled in a PT program from an accredited college or university, you may be eligible for the following federal grants.

The Federal Pell Grant

The Federal Pell Grant is available to undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need. The amount of awarded funding maxes out at $6,895 for the 2022-23 school year. The amount awarded can change yearly and is based on the student’s level of financial need, attendance status (full time or part time), and the cost of the program itself.

The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant

The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) is available to eligible undergraduate students who have already qualified for a Pell Grant, still demonstrate financial need, and are enrolled in a participating college or university.

To apply for an FSEOG, you can work with your college’s financial aid office and learn if you’re eligible to receive anywhere from $100 – $4,000.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Aid

The U.S Department of Health and Human Services offers a variety of financial aid opportunities that are designed to assist students entering into the healthcare profession. One example is the The HRSA Scholarship for Disadvantaged Students , which is a campus-based grant program that provides financial assistance to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Eligible recipients must be pursuing a degree in an approved healthcare field (PT being one of them) and the college or university the student is attending determines the eligibility and award amount.

Colleges and Universities

There are several campus-based grants and payment programs available to PT students to help cover PT school costs. Once you’ve whittled down a list of preferred PT programs, you can search for these grants and scholarships on the schools’ websites or speak to someone in their financial aid departments to get started.

Private Organizations

Private and professional organizations can be solid sources for grants, scholarships and fellowships that help aspiring physical therapists with how to pay for PT school.

In many cases, the funding is extended on a regional basis, so searching for state or local organizations is a great way to seek financial aid that’s relevant to PT in your particular area.

Here are a couple of examples of private and professional organizations that offer financial aid opportunities to physical therapy students. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) sponsors several grants and scholarships for PT students, including the Outstanding PT Student and PTA Student Awards or Orthopedic Section Outstanding PT/PTA Student Award, among others.

The Foundation for Physical Therapy (FTP) administers research grants for graduate level PT students in a variety of rehabilitation techniques, including pediatric and geriatric physical therapy. In addition, the FTP offers $5,000 in award funds from their Florence P. Kendall Doctoral Scholarship for high performing PTs and PT assistants pursuing doctoral studies at an accredited college or university.

2. Scholarships

When considering how to pay for physical therapy school with a scholarship, consider searching scholarship databases for “physical therapy” scholarships. Websites such as CollegeScholarships, Scholarships 360 or Scholarships.com all offer comprehensive lists of scholarships available specifically to students studying physical therapy.

In addition to course of study, factor in other talents or qualities that may help you qualify for a scholarship, such as where you grew up, your ethnicity, or gender.

Review the scholarships available at your specific school as well.

Recommended: Find Financial Aid Options for All 50 States

3. Federal Student Loans

To help physical therapy students offset their PT school costs, federal student loans are another prime way to secure financial aid.

Federal financial aid for physical therapy students can come in the form of various federal student loans . They cover the cost of attendance, living expenses, fees and more to help you pay for your physical therapy education.

On top of that, federal student loans offer specific perks and protections such as:

•   Deferment

•   Forbearance

•   Student Loan Forgiveness options

•   A six-month grace period for new grads

Most federal student loans (aside from PLUS loans), don’t require a credit check, so borrowers won’t need to add a cosigner to the loan. Undergraduate students may also qualify for Direct Subsidized Loans, which are awarded based on financial need. Students are not responsible for paying the interest that accrues on subsidized loans while they are actively enrolled or during qualifying periods of deferment, such as the grace period.

4. Private Student Loans

Private student loans can be obtained from private lenders like banks, credit unions or other financial institutions and can help bridge the gap when federal student loans aren’t enough to pay for physical therapy school. That said, it may be tricky for physical therapy students to qualify for private student loans without a cosigner, especially if they have a lower credit score or no credit at all.

In some cases, aspiring PT students may need to ask someone to cosign for a private student loan to help them obtain a lower interest rate and more favorable loan terms.

While private student loan borrowers aren’t afforded the same perks and protections as they are with federal student loans, there are still benefits to using private student loans to pay for PT school.

Here’s a guide to private student loans that can help you learn more about the available options.

5. Part-Time Work

Whether it’s a side-hustle or a sanctioned work-study program, there are other ways to pay for PT school that don’t involve a loan, grant or scholarship.

On Campus

An on-campus work-study program is typically offered by the college or university where a student is attending PT school.

In the case of the Federal Work-Study Program , students are eligible for part-time employment while enrolled in PT school if their college is a participating member of the program and the student meets the program’s eligibility requirements. Checking with the school’s financial aid office is the best way to determine whether or not they offer a Federal Work-Study Program.

Off Campus

The Federal Work-Study Program also offers off-campus employment for a private nonprofit organization or a public agency, typically for work that’s performed in the public interest.

That said, finding your own job on or off campus (that’s not tied to federal aid) is also a possibility. Whether it’s a part-time job at a local cafe, waiting tables at a restaurant, or becoming a nanny for a nearby family — there are other options for figuring out how to pay for physical therapy school.

6. FAFSA

If you’re thinking about using federal student aid to pay for PT school, the first step is filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) .

The FAFSA is a free form that’s completed by current and prospective PT students to determine their eligibility for federal financial aid like some of the loans, scholarships and programs mentioned above.

Take a look at this FAFSA guide for more information about what the FAFSA is, which types of financial aid you may be eligible for, the criteria that can be expected in order to receive funds, and important dates to know.

7. PSLF

Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) is a federally-backed program that forgives the remaining balance on a borrower’s Direct Loans after:

•   They’ve made 120 qualifying monthly payments

•   Under a qualifying repayment plan

•   While working full-time for a qualifying employer

The requirements for receiving PSLF are strict, so if you are pursuing this option be sure to read all the program instructions and paperwork closely.

When deciding how to pay for PT school, this is one reason many prospective students turn first to federal financial aid.

It’s Student Loan Forgiveness programs like these that are among the many perks and protections of federal student loans that can’t be accessed through private student loans.

How Much Can Physical Therapists Make?

While PT school costs can seem a bit steep, the compensation for recent PT grads can potentially justify the price tag for today’s typical physical therapy program.

Data from PayScale, Inc. indicates that an entry-level physical therapist can expect to bring in $68,025 a year on average.

And, in 2020, physical therapists made a median salary of $91,010, with the best-paid 25% bringing in $106,060 and the lowest-paid 25% making $75,360.

The Takeaway

When it comes to how to pay for physical therapy school, there are several ways aspiring students can receive financial aid — including grants, scholarships, work study programs, federal student loans through FAFSA and private student loans.

If you’re looking for PT school funding that’s flexible and free from fees, SoFi’s private student loans may be a solution for you. You can easily check your rate online, find a payment plan that fits your budget, and even get exclusive benefits that can help you with your classwork — so you can focus on the PT program that works for you.

Find out more about SoFi’s private student loans.

FAQ

What is the average student debt for a physical therapist after graduating?

According to a 2020 survey from APTA, the average debt for physical therapists is $116,183.

How much can PTs expect to make after graduating?

An entry-level physical therapist can expect to make nearly $67,000 per year on average and the median salary among all physical therapists was around $91,000 in 2020.

Will the military pay for physical therapy school?

Each branch of the U.S. Armed Forces has different programs and requirements for receiving financial assistance for physical therapy school. Visiting their individual websites is the best way to determine eligibility.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Student Loan Interest Rates for the 2022 School Year

Once a year, usually in June, the government announces interest rates for federal student loans that will be first disbursed after July 1. Whether you’re a freshman or, say, a junior, these rates apply to the loans you get for the academic year that starts in the fall.

Federal student loan interest rates are determined differently than private student loan interest rates. Here’s what you should know about federal and private student loan interest rates in 2022 and 2023.

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates for 2022

As just noted, interest rates on federal student loans for the upcoming academic year are set by the government. By federal law, they’re based on the 10-year Treasury note auction in May. The rates set for the 2022 to 2023 school year are for loans first disbursed from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023.

For the 2024-2025 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.53% for undergraduates, 8.08% for graduate and professional students, and 9.08% for parents. The interest rates, which are fixed for the life of the loan, are set annually by Congress.

How Federal Student Loan Interest Rates Work

Interest rates on federal student loans are fixed for the life of the loan. That means that if you borrowed a Direct Subsidized Loan for the 2020 – 2021 school year, and your interest rate was 2.75%, that interest rate is locked in at 2.75% for the life of that loan.

But, if you borrowed another Direct Subsidized Loan to pay for the 2021 – 2022 school year, your new loan will be disbursed with the 3.73% interest rate offered during that school year.

Since 2006, interest rates on federal student loans have fluctuated from anywhere between 2.75 to 8.50%, depending on the type of loan.

Difference Between Federal and Private Student Loan Interest Rates

Unlike federal student loans, interest rates for private student loans are set based on economic factors and underwriting unique to each lender that issues them. Lenders typically take into account a borrower’s credit history, earning potential, and other personal financial factors.

If you borrowed a private student loan, you may have applied with a cosigner to secure a more competitive interest rate. That’s likely because most college students don’t have much credit history or employment history, so interest rates on private student loans can be higher than those on federal student loans without a well-qualified cosigner.

While federal student loans have a fixed-interest rate, private student loans can have either a fixed or variable interest rate. Borrowing a variable rate loan means that the interest rate can change periodically.

How Private Student Loan Interest Rates Work

The frequency of changes in the interest rate will depend on the terms of the loan and on market factors; typically, private lenders adjust the interest on variable-rate loans monthly, quarterly, or annually. Interest rates on private student loans are typically tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the 10-year Treasury yield.

So as the LIBOR changes, for example, interest rates on variable-rate student loans can change as well. Typically, lenders will add a margin to the LIBOR, which is determined based on credit score (and, the credit score of your co-signer if applicable).

Generally, the LIBOR tracks the federal funds rate closely. In June 2020, the Federal Reserve announced that it plans to keep the federal funds rate close to zero, likely through 2022.

This means that, so long as the federal funds rate remains low, the interest rates on private student loans are not likely to increase during that time period. However, it’s important to pay attention to interest rates, especially for borrowers with private student loans with a variable-interest rate, since these changes could cause fluctuations to the interest rate of the loan.

And given that LIBOR is scheduled to be discontinued around the end of 2021 , rates could change in other ways as new indices are chosen by lenders.

Lowering the Interest Rate on a Private Variable-Rate Loan

If you have a private variable-rate loan and are worried about interest-rate volatility, there are options available to protect against an interest-rate hike. One option is switching to a fixed-rate loan via student loan refinancing.

When you refinance your student loans, you take out a new loan (typically with a new lender).

The new loan effectively pays off your existing loans, and gives you a new loan with new terms, including a new interest rate. Private lenders, like SoFi, review personal financial factors like your credit and employment history, among other factors, to determine a new interest rate.

If you qualify to refinance, you’re then able to choose between a fixed or variable rate loan, so if you’re worried about rising interest rates in the future, you may have a chance to qualify to lock in a new (hopefully lower) fixed interest rate.

Monthly Payments and Private Loans

You should also have the opportunity to set a new repayment plan, either extending or shortening the term of the loan. If you extend your student loan repayment term, you’ll likely have lower monthly payments, but will pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

Shortening your repayment plan typically has the opposite effect. You may owe more each month, but will most likely spend less on interest over the life of the loan.

To get a general idea of how much refinancing your student loans could impact your repayment, take a look at SoFi’s student loan refinance calculator, where you can compare your current loan to current SoFi refinance student loan rates.

Refinancing Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans can be refinanced, too. Typically, a student wouldn’t do this while still in school, since the government is paying the interest on certain federal loans during this time. Also, federal student loan interest rates are generally lower than rates for private loans disbursed in the same time period.

It should be noted, however, that refinancing a federal student loan with a private lender means you’ll no longer be eligible for federal programs and protections like income-driven repayment, forbearance, or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

The Takeaway

Interest rates for federal student loans reset every year in June for the upcoming school year. For the 2022 school year, rates are up roughly 1% compared to the previous year, which saw the lowest rates in years.

If you refinance your student loans with SoFi, there are no origination fees or prepayment penalties. The application process can be completed online, and you can find out if you prequalify for a loan, and at what interest rate, in just a few minutes.

Ready to take control of your student loans in 2022 and beyond? See how refinancing with SoFi can help.




SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

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9 Smart Ways to Pay Off Student Loans

9 Smart Ways to Pay Off Student Loans

Let’s talk about student loan payments. Woo-hoo! OK, it’s not the most thrilling topic, but know what is serotonin-boosting? Paying off that very last loan.

How to Pay Off Your Student Loans

It’s the unglamorous work that goes on behind the scenes that make or break every business owner, athlete, or creative person. It is helpful to think about student loan repayment like any other big feat worth accomplishing.

It begins with knowing that paying down student loans in a smart and effective way can take a lot of planning, budgeting, and adapting.

While there is no single smartest way to pay off student loans, because everyone’s situation is different, there are steps that will put most borrowers in a position to pay off their student loans without too much pain and on a timeline.

Another goal could be to create a financial plan that includes your loans.

Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans

Here are nine steps to consider including in your student loan repayment plan.

1. Organizing All Of Your Debt, Including Student Loans

Keeping track of your student loans and other sources of debt can be tricky, especially if you are a recent graduate. Consider listing them. Include the student loan servicer, amount of the loan, monthly payment, interest rate, and when the loan should be paid in full.

If you aren’t sure what your monthly payments will be, you can use this student loan calculator to get a rough idea, or you can call your loan servicer.

If you have credit card debt or personal loans, include them on your debt list. With all of your sources of debt, you can then mark on a calendar the date that the monthly payments are due.

While you always need to make the monthly minimum payments on all debts (unless your student loans are within their grace period or are in forbearance), listing them allows you to identify which debts you may want to pay off first.

If you have high-interest credit cards adding up each month, a credit card consolidation loan may be a great option to look at, too.

Once your credit cards are paid off, you’ll want to think about whether your goal is to pay your loans off quickly, or to simply make the monthly payments until the loans are done. The former is one way to save on interest over time.

Some folks do prefer to pay only the minimum monthly amount on their student loans so that they can save a little for other things.

2. Budgeting to Include Loan Payments

It can take time and effort to develop a monthly budgeting system that works for you, but it is doable, and totally worth it.

To get started, track your monthly cash inflows and outflows for two months. Total how much money you spent in each category, including debt payments like student loans.

Once you have a general idea of what you’re spending in each category, you can begin to build a budget framework. For example, if you spend $300 on groceries one month and $350 the next, you can now set a realistic grocery budget. Leave room for annual and quarterly expenses as well as incidentals.

With a budget that is built to include student loan payments, you’ll be more equipped to make all of your payments on time and know how much is available to spend on other wants and needs. Also, understanding how you’re spending will allow you to identify the areas where you’re overspending.

3. Setting Up Automatic Payments

Hopefully your student loan payments are set up to be automatically deducted from your bank account. If they aren’t, you can contact your student loan servicer to set up autopay. That way you won’t miss a payment because you forgot or are somewhere where you can’t access the internet.

Remember, missed or late payments will negatively affect your credit score. Damaged credit could preclude you from opportunities in the future, such as being able to refinance your loans.

Many loan service providers offer a discount if you arrange to autopay. When you sign up, ask if such a discount is available.

See how student loan refinancing could
be a smart way to help
pay off your student loans.


4. Paying More Than the Minimum Monthly Amount

Paying more than the minimum monthly payment can be a great strategy if your goal is to pay off your loan faster than the stated term. You’ll also save on interest over the life of the loan by paying it off sooner. Even small amounts can make a difference.

To do this, instruct your loan servicer to apply any extra payments to the loan principal, or adjust your automatic monthly payment to a higher amount and clarify that you want that extra money dedicated to the principal.

Make sure, after the next month’s payment, that the money was indeed put toward the loan’s principal.

Recommended: Why Making Minimum Student Loan Payments Isn’t Enough

5. Paying a Lump Sum Toward Student Loans

Increasing your monthly payment isn’t the only way to put a dent in your loans; at any point, you are allowed to make a lump sum payment toward the principal.

You could put your tax refund, holiday or birthday money, work bonuses, or inheritance money toward your student debt.

6. Adjusting Your Repayment Plan If Needed

Most federal student loans come with a 10-year repayment plan unless you choose otherwise.

Income-driven repayment plans base payments on discretionary income and family size. The plans lower monthly payments by extending the length of repayment to 20 or 25 years, after which any remaining loan balance is to be forgiven.

Even though your monthly payments are lower, you will pay more interest over time (longer loan terms mean more interest payments, after all). So it’s not a great choice if you want to pay off your student loans quickly or pay as little interest as possible, but it is available to those who are having trouble making their monthly payments.

If you are planning to use the Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program for your federal student loans, you will need to select one of the income-driven repayment plans.

7. Considering Refinancing Your Loans

When you refinance one or more student loans, a private lender like a bank, credit union, or online company pays off your current loans and issues one new student loan, ideally at a lower interest rate. A lower rate could mean substantial savings over the life of the loan.

With federal student loan consolidation, on the other hand, the government bundles your federal student loans into one, using a weighted average of the interest rates, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point.

It’s important to note that by refinancing your federal student loans to a private student loan, you will not be able to access federal programs like income-driven repayment plans, PSLF, and government deferment or forbearance. If you don’t need any of those benefits, a lower rate gained by refinancing could be worthwhile.

Exploring refinancing with a private lender takes little time and doesn’t cost anything.

8. Knowing Your Worth and Asking for a Raise

With any pay raise, you can use the extra income toward your financial goals. This could mean increasing the monthly amount you pay toward your student loans or making a lump sum payment.

How much money you earn is an important factor contributing to your financial stability and ability to pay down your student debt. While budgeting is important, so is knowing your worth and asking for more when you deserve it.

If you haven’t already, start keeping track of your successes so that at your next compensation conversation, you have concrete examples on why you deserve a salary bump.

9. Understanding Your Employment Benefits Package

Although student loan repayment help is not as widespread as retirement or health care benefits, more employers are offering that perk to attract and retain employees.

Whenever you’re comparing job offers, it’s a good idea to compare benefits packages; although they’re not flashy like a big salary or company equity, benefits can be just as valuable.

If you’re looking for a new job, you could include student loan repayment help in your search. While it obviously shouldn’t be your only consideration, it’s great to have an idea of what you’re looking for in an employer.

Recommended: Finding Jobs That Pay Off Student Loans

Refinancing Student Loans

Refinancing is among the ways to pay off student loans, and SoFi is a standout in that field. SoFi refinances federal and private student loans with fixed or variable rates and a range of loan terms.

Take a close look at your student loan balance and the rates you’re paying, and then check your refinance rate in two minutes.

FAQ

What is the smart way to pay off student loans?

To pay off any loan, it’s smart to look at the interest rate and repayment term. If you can manage the monthly payments, a short term and a low rate is a winning combo.

If the payments are too painful and a longer term is needed, it could be smart to make extra payments of any amount whenever you can.

The PSLF program forgives any remaining Direct Loan balance after 10 years of on-time payments and qualifying employment. That could be seen as a smart way to pay off federal student loans if a graduate commits to working for a government or nonprofit employer, but the program has had a 98% applicant denial rate.

How can I pay off $100k in student loans in five years?

Say what? Well, it has been done. It might take sacrifice (moving in with relatives, no eating out, no new car), putting chunks that would normally go to rent toward student loan debt, staying motivated by watching and listening to others’ stories of debt repayment, refinancing one or more times, and getting aggressive about payments.

Most refinance lenders will offer a lower rate for a shorter loan term. Of course, the shorter the term, the higher your monthly payments will be, but the less costly the loan will be. A borrower might find that a variable rate, which usually starts lower than a fixed rate, pays off with a short-term loan.

How do I pay off a five-year loan in two years?

By paying extra toward the principal, in dribs and drabs or in a lump sum, and/or refinancing to a lower rate. Federal law prohibits prepayment penalties for federal or private student loans, so that’s not a worry.

To keep your student loan servicer from applying extra amounts to the next month’s payment, tell your servicer, by phone, mail, or online, to apply any extra payments to the loan principal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tips for When to Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans

Tips for When to Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

If you’re like most borrowers, particularly those with six figures’ worth of student loans from graduate or professional school, you might find that looking at your student debt square in the face is a downer, but repayment can be managed.

Is refinancing a good idea? It can be. When? When you can snag a lower interest rate and in a few other situations.

Student Loan Repayment Plans

Chances are you set up a student loan repayment plan after graduation and figured you’d revisit it later — when you’re making more money, when your career is more secure, when you have more time. The standard repayment plan for federal student loans is 10 years. Direct Consolidation Loans have a repayment period of 10 to 30 years.

Putting off the repayment thought is understandable. After receiving your undergraduate or graduate degree, your focus is on other things (like building a career).

But if you let that nebulous “later” turn into “never,” the repercussions can be costly. At some point, refinancing your student loans could potentially save you a significant amount of money. You just need to figure out if it is the right move for you.

When to Finance Your Student Loans

1. Your Current Student Loans Have High Interest Rates

Look at the interest rates you’re paying on your student loans, particularly federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans (graduate or professional), federal grad PLUS loans, and/or private student loans.

Depending on how high your loan balance is and how much you could reduce the interest rates by refinancing one or more loans, your cost savings may be significant.

2. Your Financial Situation Has Improved Since You Took Out the Loans

Maybe you were a starving student when you took out federal or private student loans, but ideally your financial situation has improved with time. This is great news for your bottom line, because a higher credit score and income help a borrower qualify for lower interest rates.

If you expect to stay on an upward financial trajectory, you might even consider refinancing to a variable-rate student loan, which will have a lower starting interest rate than a fixed-rate loan. Variable rates are tied to market fluctuations, though, which means rates that are very low today are likely to go up at some point.

The upshot is that a variable-rate loan could be a good option for a qualified borrower who intends to pay off the loan at a relatively fast pace.

3. You Don’t Plan to Use Certain Federal Student Loan Benefits

Borrowers who go to work in the public sector may qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Some federal programs also offer relief for borrowers who experience financial hardships (such as student loan deferment and forbearance, income-driven repayment plans, and the graduated repayment plan).

If you expect your income to be unpredictable or you’re looking into qualifying public service employment, it probably wouldn’t behoove you to refinance federal student loans. But refinancing could make sense if you don’t plan to tap into any of the federal programs listed above and you can gain a lower rate.

Recommended: Looking for more guidance on your student loans? Explore SoFi’s Student Loan Help Center for tips, resources, guides, and more!

4. You’re Going to Take Out a Large Loan

For loans like mortgage loans, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio, among other things. DTI is your monthly debt payments per month, including your future mortgage payments, divided by your gross monthly income. A low DTI generally signals better odds of loan approval and better interest rates.

Decreasing your monthly student loan payment by refinancing, with, say, a long loan term, could lower your DTI.

It might make sense to refinance your student loans at least six months before buying a home or making any other large purchase. That will give you time to recoup the points lost after a hard credit inquiry.

Once the mortgage or other big loan has been secured, you could refinance again, this time picking the lender offering the lowest rate, not just the lowest payment. You can refinance student loans as many times as you wish.

If you think student loan refinancing may be a good option for you, the next step is to check out several refinancing providers to compare interest rates and other features.

Refinance Student Loans With SoFi

You can refinance both federal and private student loans into one new loan with SoFi in an easy, all-online process. You can get your rate in two minutes.

SoFi also offers access to an extensive member network through complementary member experiences like happy hours and dinners.

Which means you could gain more than cost savings when you refinance student loans.

Want to learn more about refinancing your student loans? See your rates in just two minutes.

FAQ

When should I refinance my student loans?

It might make sense to refinance as soon as you have a stable income and good credit that can usher in a lower rate.

Can I refinance student loans after buying a house?

Buying a home creates new debt, and that can make refinancing student loans more difficult. But by waiting several months or even a year to refinance, the dust can settle on the mortgage decision.

Is refinancing my student loans a good idea?

If you’re struggling to repay federal student loans, you might consider an income-driven repayment plan or federal student loan consolidation.

But if you can qualify, your income is stable, and you would save money by refinancing federal or private student loans, that might be a smart move.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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