Complete Guide to Loan Protection Insurance

Complete Guide to Loan Protection Insurance

When you take out a loan, you likely have every intention of repaying it in full. But what if something should happen — say, a job loss, illness, or injury — that keeps you from fulfilling your obligation? That’s where loan protection insurance comes in.

Loan protection insurance, also known as credit insurance, is a type of insurance policy specifically designed to cover a borrower’s loan payments should they become unable to make them due to an unforeseen circumstance.

This type of coverage can provide peace of mind — and help protect your credit — in the event of the unexpected. But ​​it comes at a cost, and in some cases, it may not be necessary.

Read on for a closer look at loan insurance, including what it is, how it works, what may be excluded from coverage, and whether or not it’s worth buying.

Loan Protection Insurance Definition

Loan protection insurance is an insurance product that lenders sometimes offer borrowers with certain types of loans, including personal loans. Typically, the insurer will make the loan payments for a set period of time (or up to a predetermined amount) if the policyholder can’t keep up with the obligation because of a covered event.

For example, let’s say you take out a personal loan and opt to purchase credit insurance. If at some point during your repayment term, you lose your job, get into a car accident, or become hospitalized with a serious illness, the insurance can help ensure your debts are paid.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

How Does Loan Protection Insurance Work on Personal Loans?

Personal loan protection insurance is specifically designed to keep a policyholder from defaulting on a personal loan in the event of a financial hardship. Should a covered event take place, the insurer agrees to step in and make payments on the loan for a set period of time, typically between 12 and 24 months.

Events that are often covered by personal loan insurance include:

•   Job loss

•   Sickness

•   Accidents

•   Death

What makes credit insurance unlike other types of insurance policies is that the payments go to the lender, not to the policyholder. Though you’re the one paying the premiums for credit insurance, the payout actually goes to your lender.

Recommended: What Happens If You Default on a Personal Loan?

What Does Loan Protection Insurance Cost?

The cost of loan protection insurance varies widely depending on the insurer, the coverage amount, the length of coverage, your age, the state you live in, and other factors. Typically, the cost is calculated as a percentage of the monthly loan payment, ranging from 1% to 5%. As a result, the larger the loan balance is, the more it costs to insure it.

If you’re considering loan protection insurance, you may want to compare the cost of the policy to other types of insurance — such as life insurance, disability insurance, or accident insurance — especially if these types of coverage are offered for free or at a subsidized rate through your employer.

One way you may be able to reduce the cost of loan protection insurance is to pay the premium in a single payment instead of rolling it into your monthly loan payments. Some credit insurers will offer a sizable discount if you’re willing to pay the full cost of the insurance up front and in full.

What Are the Benefits of Loan Protection Insurance?

Loan protection insurance isn’t necessarily the right fit for everyone, but it does offer some advantages (especially if the policy is reasonably priced). Here are some benefits to consider.

Credit Score

Should an unexpected hardship occur and you’re unable to make your loan payments, loan protection insurance would kick in and prevent you from missing payments or defaulting on the loan — and taking a hit to your credit.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Save Money

Maintaining a strong credit profile can pay off down the line by helping you qualify for loans with lower rates and better terms. This can help you save you money, and could make the cost of the credit insurance worthwhile. Plus, future employers and landlords may also look at and make decisions based on your credit in the future.

Peace of Mind

Having credit insurance takes some of the pressure off of loan repayment and gives you the comfort of knowing that, should something happen that makes you unable to pay your debt, you’ll be protected.


💡 Quick Tip: With lower fixed interest rates on loans of $5K to $100K, a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Risks of Having Loan Protection

One big downside to loan protection insurance is that you might end up paying for something you never use. Here are some other drawbacks to consider.

Cost

Loan protection insurance can be expensive compared to stand-alone disability and life insurance policies. It’s worth assessing what type of coverage you already have and comparing the cost of loan insurance to other types of coverage, such as supplemental disability or life insurance.

Coverage Limitations

There may be limitations on coverage that minimize how helpful the policy will actually be. For example, in some cases, a loan protection policy won’t cover a pre-existing illness or won’t kick in if you take on a part-time job or any freelance work after losing your job.

May Not Be Necessary

If your main concern is protecting your family from being liable for your debt should you become unable to pay, know that most loans that are only in your name (and don’t have a cosigner) cannot require your family to make your loan payment if you’re unable to. If you’re not worried about loan default (and potentially losing your assets to creditors), loan protection insurance may not be worth it.

Recommended: Am I Responsible for My Spouse’s Debt?

Common Reasons for Being Refused Loan Protection

Because there are different types of loan protection insurance, and policies can differ from one company to the next, it’s important to review the reasons your policy might not pay out when you make a claim. Here’s a look at some common reasons why claims can be refused.

Part-Time Employment

If you lose your job but take on part-time work to make ends meet, a credit insurance policy may not kick in, and you’ll still need to cover your loan payments.

Pre-Existing Medical Conditions

If you are unable to work because of an illness, injury, or other condition that existed before you purchased the policy, your claim could be refused. It’s important to be clear about which health conditions might not be covered under the policy before you sign up.

Short-Term Employment

If you lose your job because it was a short-term employment contract, you likely won’t qualify for a credit insurance payout, since the work was expected to end at that time.

Self-Employment

Self-employed workers might be able to make a claim if they become sick or disabled, for example, but not if they lose the work that provides their income.

>Being Able to Work Another Type of Job

Recommended: Personal Loan Modification: Is It Possible?

Is Loan Protection Insurance Required?

Loan protection insurance is optional. It’s illegal for a lender to force you to buy the policy in exchange for approving your loan. If you’re securing your personal loan with collateral (a car or some other asset), you may be required to ensure that property, but you don’t have to insure it through the personal loan lender’s policy.

If you feel you were incorrectly told by a lender that because of the purpose of a loan you wouldn’t be approved unless you purchased loan protection insurance, you can submit a complaint to your state attorney general, state insurance commissioner, or the Federal Trade Commission.

Recommended: Does Loan Purpose Matter?

The Takeaway

Loan protection insurance offers borrowers a way to continue making their loan payments and protect their credit scores in the event of an unexpected financial hardship. You can find these policies for different types of lending products, including auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and credit cards.

However, this protection comes at a cost, and some hardships are excluded from coverage. In many cases, short-term or long-term disability insurance policies can offer better, more cost-effective protection for an unexpected loss of income. So be sure to do your research and read the fine print on all costs and exclusions before you agree to loan protection insurance.

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FAQ

Can you get protection on a personal loan?

Yes. Loan protection insurance is available for several different kinds of loans, including personal loans. Some lenders also offer their own hardship assistance programs for borrowers who run into trouble making payments due to unexpected circumstances.

What is loan protection insurance?

Loan protection insurance is a type of insurance that is designed to help protect you from defaulting on a loan due to an emergency, loss of income, or unexpected change of circumstances. If a covered event (such as a job loss, accident, or illness) takes place, the insurance would make payments on the loan for a predetermined period of time.

Why should you get personal loan protection insurance?

Personal loan protection insurance can give you the peace of mind that, should you run into financial difficulty, you won’t default on your loan. Avoiding a loan default can help you avoid a host of other negative financial consequences, as well as damage to your credit. However, these policies can be costly and typically come with a number of exclusions. You may find that other types of insurance (such as disability or accident insurance) are more cost effective.


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How to Invest in Silver

For millennia, humans have used precious metals such as silver as a way to barter and exchange value. And even in today’s modern economy, many people believe that there is room for investing in silver and other precious metals as a way to diversify their overall portfolio.

Investing in silver can come in many different ways, from buying stocks or mutual funds focused on precious metals to holding the actual silver metal yourself. Depending on how you are investing in silver, it can be considered a valuable hedge against inflation and one way to diversify your overall investment portfolio.

Why Is Silver Considered Valuable?

Silver is a type of alternative investment, in that it’s different from a conventional stock or other type of security. And similar to how those types of securities or investments hold value, silver does as well.

At its most basic, silver is valuable for the same reason that anything is considered “valuable” — because we as a society have decided that it is valuable. Silver has been used for making coins and jewelry since the early days of history, which is one reason that silver is considered valuable. Silver is also quite conductive, which means that it has uses in industry as well.

Silver has many of the same qualities as gold, which is why many investors have similarly looked for different ways to invest in precious metals.

Silver vs Gold

Silver and gold have both been used as currency and jewelry since nearly the beginning of human civilization. They are both considered valuable precious metals and useful for portfolio diversification and as an inflation hedge. Deciding whether to invest in gold or invest in silver is in some ways a personal choice, and many investors decide to invest in both.

💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alts through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.

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What Are the Advantages of Investing in Silver?

One of the biggest advantages of investing in silver is that it can help diversify your portfolio. The rate of return for silver and other precious metals is not always correlated with that of other investments, which means that it can be a useful form of portfolio diversification. Silver is also cheaper than gold on a per-ounce basis.

Many investors also consider investing in precious metals to be an inflation hedge – it’s commonly believed that precious metals like silver or gold hold their value more efficiently or for a longer-term than cash or other assets.

If you invest in actual physical silver, another advantage is that it is a hard asset — it cannot be hacked or erased. Silver and other precious metals are one of the few investments that you can actually hold in your hand. Unlike other investments, your holdings in silver can also be as private as you want them to be.

What Are the Potential Drawbacks?

One drawback of investing in silver is that its price is considered fairly volatile. That doesn’t make it a great investment if you are only holding for the short-term. Prices for precious metals can fluctuate wildly over the short-term, and even over the long-term, may not provide investors with the type of appreciation they may have seen if they had invested in other assets.

Further, if you hold physical silver, you do run the risk of having it stolen. Unlike digital assets, physical silver may not be recoverable if it is lost or stolen. As such, if you are buying physical silver coins or bars, you will need to find a safe and secure way to store them.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Is Silver an Inflation Hedge?

As noted, investing in precious metals is often considered an inflation hedge.

Inflation is a natural phenomenon that gradually increases the cost of many goods and services. Silver has many uses – it can be used to mint coins, for instance, and be used as an actual currency, or be incorporated into other products. For that reason, it may hold its value more effectively than cash or other assets.

But there’s no guarantee that silver will always be an effective inflation hedge, and it’s important to remember that it’s a volatile asset.

How Can I Invest in Silver?

There are a number of different ways to invest in silver, depending on what you’re looking for in your portfolio. One popular way to invest in silver is by buying physical bars or coins of silver. Another possible way to invest in silver is by investing in the stocks of silver mining companies.

Silver Funds

It may also be possible to invest in silver using various types of funds, such as exchange traded funds (ETFs) that own silver or silver mining companies. There may also be options for investors to invest in mutual funds with concentrations in the silver industry or market, too – doing a bit of research to see what your options are in relation to silver investments is likely to yield results.

The Takeaway

Investing in silver offers investors a way to add an alternative asset to their portfolio, which can help them diversify, and hedge against inflation. There are many ways to invest in silver — including investing in silver mining companies, silver ETFs or owning physical silver like coins or silver bullion.

But investing in silver has its risks, and investing in precious metals typically means investors are okay with adding a relatively volatile asset to their portfolios. As always, if you have questions, it may be a good idea to speak with a financial professional.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

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FAQ

Does owning silver diversify your portfolio?

Depending on the composition of your investment portfolio, owning silver can diversify your portfolio. Silver and other precious metals are often considered an inflation hedge, meaning that their price generally holds its value, regardless of the inflation rate. The rate of return on investing in silver and other precious metals is also not often correlated with returns of other types of investments, like the stock market or real estate.

Will the price of silver always go up?

Like all investments, there is no guarantee that the price of silver will always go up. The price of silver can fluctuate wildly, which means that depending on when you buy and/or sell, you may lose money. Before investing in silver, make sure you understand the risks and drawbacks of silver investing.

What are some alternative metals to silver?

Probably the most popular alternative precious metal to silver is gold. Like silver, gold has been used in currency and jewelry for most of the length of human civilization. Other options for investing in precious metals if you’d rather not own gold or silver are platinum or titanium.


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SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

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Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

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What’s the Difference Between REITs and Real Estate Mutual Funds?

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate mutual funds offer exposure to property investments, but in different ways. A REIT is a legal entity that owns and operates income-producing real estate and is required to pay dividends, while a real estate mutual fund is a pooled investment vehicle.

What Is a REIT?

A REIT is a trust that invests in real estate, typically through direct ownership. Those properties generate rental income, which is paid out to REIT shareholders in the form of dividends. The types of properties REITs may own can include:

•   Hotels and resorts

•   Self-storage facilities

•   Warehouses

•   Commercial office space

•   Retail space

•   Apartment buildings

•   Strip malls

Some REITs take a different approach in how they generate returns for investors. Rather than owning income-producing property, they may invest in mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. A third category of REITs employs a hybrid strategy, investing in both properties and mortgages.

REITs may be publicly traded on an exchange, similar to a stock, or they may be registered with the SEC but not publicly traded. This second category of REITs can also be referred to as non-traded REITs. Regardless of how they’re classified, REITs are considered alternative investments.

💡 Quick Tip: While investing directly in alternative assets often requires high minimum amounts, investing in alternative assets through a mutual fund or ETF generally involves a low minimum requirement, making them accessible to retail investors.

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now for the rest of us.

Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.


What Is a Real Estate Mutual Fund?

A real estate fund is a type of mutual fund that’s focused on the real estate sector. Mutual funds are pooled investment vehicles that allow multiple investors to buy shares and gain access to underlying investments. What a real estate mutual fund invests in can depend on its objective.

Real estate fund investments may include:

•   REITs

•   Individual properties

•   Mortgages and mortgage-backed securities

A fund manager determines which investments to hold inside the fund. The frequency with which fund assets turn over can depend on whether it uses an active or passive management strategy.

Real estate funds can pay out dividends to investors, though not all of them do. Some real estate funds are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they have the structure of a mutual fund but trade on an exchange like a stock.

Like most funds, real estate mutual funds have annual fees in the form of expense ratios.

What Are Key Differences Between REITs and Real Estate Mutual Funds

The most significant differences between REITs and real estate funds lie in how they operate, how they generate returns for investors, and how they’re taxed. While both have the same overall goal of leveraging real estate for returns, they don’t approach that goal the same way.

How They’re Structured

REITs are companies that either own and operate income-producing real estate, invest in mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, or a mix of both. To qualify as a REIT, the company must pay out at least 90% of its taxable income annually to investors as dividends.

A real estate fund is structured as a pooled investment vehicle that can hold dozens of different investments. Many real estate funds concentrate holdings on REITs, with some focusing on a specific niche, such as commercial office buildings or shopping centers. Other real estate funds may hold real estate stocks.

Both REITs and real estate funds may be actively or passively managed. With an active management strategy, the fund manager’s goal is to beat the market. Passive management, on the other hand, aims to track the performance of an underlying benchmark. Real estate index funds, for example, may try to match the returns of the Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index (DJUSRE).

How They’re Taxed

How a REIT generates its income can determine how dividends paid to investors are treated for tax purposes. In most instances, dividends that result from the collection of rent payments are treated as ordinary income for the investor. If a REIT sells a property at a profit, however, those dividends would be treated as capital gains.
Investors who own REIT shares should receive a Form 1099-DIV each year that breaks down:

•   Dividends from ordinary income

•   Qualified dividends

•   Capital gains

•   Payments for return of capital

Qualified dividends are taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate. This rate is lower than ordinary income tax rates for certain taxpayers.

Real estate mutual funds can also generate a Form 1099-DIV for investors when there are taxable distributions to report. Investors have to pay tax on income and/or capital gains they receive from the fund, including:

•   Dividends

•   Interest payments

•   Capital gains from the sale of underlying assets

Ordinary dividends are taxed as ordinary income, while qualified dividends qualify for the long-term capital gains tax rate. Interest is also taxed as ordinary income in most cases, while capital gains are subject to the short- or long-term capital gains tax rate, depending on how long the assets were held.

Recommended: How Are Mutual Funds Taxed?

Key Investment Considerations

When debating whether to invest in a REIT vs. mutual fund, it’s important to consider your objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Specifically, you may want to ask yourself the following:

•   Is it more important to collect dividends for passive income or realize gains through capital appreciation?

•   What degree of risk are you comfortable taking?

•   Which real estate sectors are you seeking exposure to?

•   How much capital do you have available to invest in REITs or real estate funds?

•   How long do you plan to hold real estate investments in your portfolio?

It’s also helpful to look at the specifics of individual investments. For instance, if you’re interested in a REIT, you’d want to consider its past performance and typical dividend payout, the types of properties it owns, how the REIT is structured, and the fees you might pay.

With a real estate fund, it’s also important to look at the underlying assets and the fund manager’s strategy. While past performance isn’t a guarantee of future returns, it can give you insight into how the fund has moved in prior years. It’s also wise to check the expense ratio to see what owning the fund might cost.

Are There Similarities Between REITs and Real Estate Mutual Funds?

REITs and real estate funds are similar in two key ways. They’re both pathways to diversifying with real estate and in most cases, they’re highly liquid investments.

If you’re interested in leveraging the benefits of real estate investments in a portfolio but don’t want to own property directly, a REIT or real estate fund can help you accomplish your goal. How wide or narrow the scope of those investments ends up being can depend on the REIT or fund’s overall strategy.

Publicly traded REITs and real estate funds are relatively easy to trade. You just need a brokerage account to buy and sell either one on an exchange. If you were to buy a fix-and-flip property or a rental property, on the other hand, it could be more challenging to unload the investment once you’re ready to exit.

💡 Quick Tip: When people talk about investment risk, they mean the risk of losing money. Some investments are higher risk, some are lower. Be sure to bear this in mind when investing online.

Risks and Role of Real Estate in Your Portfolio

Real estate investments in general can act as an inflationary hedge in a portfolio. When consumer prices rise, rents tend to move in tandem. Real estate also has a lower correlation overall with the stock market, providing some added insulation against volatility.

However, there are risks involved in real estate investing, either through a REIT or real estate fund. The biggest risk factors include:

•   Declines in property values

•   Fluctuations in interest rates

•   Demand for properties

Liquidity risk can also become an issue for REITs or real estate funds that have low trading volume. Building a diversified portfolio that includes real estate as one small slice can help with managing those risks. Evaluating your risk tolerance can help you decide how much of your portfolio to commit to REITs or real estate funds.

The Takeaway

REITs and real estate funds can play an important role in an investment portfolio if you’re hoping to move beyond stocks and bonds. Familiarizing yourself with how each one works and the potential risks is a good place to start. Once you’ve decided whether to invest in REITs, real estate funds, or both you can take the next step and open a brokerage account to start trading.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

Are REITs a good investment?

REITs can be a good investment if the underlying assets perform well and generate consistent dividend income for investors. But there are no guarantees, and the real estate market comes with its own risks. Thus it’s important to consider the tax implications and the potential risks of REIT investing before getting started.

Are real estate funds a good investment?

A real estate fund can be a way to invest in property (or properties) without direct ownership. It’s possible to diversify a portfolio with multiple property types or sectors using only a couple of funds. Investors can benefit from dividends, capital appreciation, or a mix of both. But the real estate market is subject to interest rate risk, fluctuating trends, and more.

What are the risks associated with REITs and real estate funds?

The real estate market may not be influenced by the stock or bond markets, but real estate values can also be volatile, and prices in certain property sectors — or geographic areas — can rise and fall just as suddenly as equities. When investing in real estate directly or indirectly through REITs or real estate funds, be sure to do your due diligence about relevant risk factors.

Can you lose money investing in a REIT or real estate fund?

Yes, it’s possible to lose money in any type of investment, including real estate-related instruments like REITs and real estate mutual funds and ETFs. The underlying properties are not guaranteed to provide investors with a profit, so it’s important to understand what you’re investing in before you do so.


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SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.


An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.


Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Can a Roth IRA Be Used for College Expenses?

A Roth IRA can be used to pay for college expenses, and it is possible to do so without incurring taxes or penalties. However, there are disadvantages of using a Roth IRA for college, and it’s important to weigh the pros and cons.

A Roth IRA is designed to help individuals save for retirement. While you can also use a Roth IRA for college expenses, you’ll want to understand the potential ramifications.

Here’s what you need to know about using a Roth IRA for college, plus other college savings options, to help make the best decision for your situation.

Can You Use a Roth IRA for College?

You can use a Roth IRA to help pay for college. However, as mentioned, a Roth IRA is primarily a vehicle for saving for retirement. You contribute after-tax dollars to the account (meaning you pay taxes on the contributions in the year you make them), and the money in the Roth IRA grows tax-free. You can generally withdraw the funds tax-free starting at age 59 ½. However, if you withdraw the money early, you may be subject to a 10% penalty.

But there are some ways to make early withdrawals from your Roth IRA to help pay for college without being penalized. Because you contribute to a Roth IRA with after-tax dollars, you can withdraw the contributions (but not the earnings) you’ve made to a Roth at any time without paying a penalty. You could then use those contributions to help pay for college.

Just be aware that there are annual contribution limits to a Roth IRA. In tax year 2023, you can contribute up to $6,500 (or $7,500 if you’re 50 or older), and in 2024 you can contribute up to $7,000 ($8,000 for those 50 or older). How much you’ve contributed will affect how much you have in contributions to withdraw, of course.

Another way to use a Roth IRA to pay for college without being penalized is by taking advantage of one of the Roth IRA exceptions that allow you to withdraw money from your account early. One of the exceptions is for qualified higher education expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that you must choose the investments in your IRA? Once you open a new IRA and start saving, you get to decide which mutual funds, ETFs, or other investments you want — it’s totally up to you.

Do You Have To Pay Penalties if You Use a Roth IRA for College?

Typically, if you take out money from your Roth IRA before age 59 ½ , you will be subject to taxes and penalties. However, IRA withdrawal rules grant a few exceptions to this rule, and one of the exceptions is for qualified higher education expenses.

If you pay qualifying higher education expenses to a qualified higher education institution for your child, yourself, your spouse, or your grandchildren, you won’t have to pay the 10% penalty for withdrawing funds from a Roth IRA. Qualified higher education expenses include things like tuition, fees, books and supplies. However, you will still have to pay taxes on any earnings you withdraw from your Roth IRA.

Pros and Cons of Using a Roth IRA for College

Whether using a Roth IRA for college is right for you depends on your particular situation. Here are the pros and cons you’ll want to consider.

Pros of Tapping Into a Roth IRA for College

Advantages of using a Roth IRA for college expenses include:

•   You might not have to borrow as much money to pay for college. Using a Roth IRA for college expenses may reduce the need for student loans. And for some students, using money from a Roth IRA might make the difference between being able to afford to attend college or not.

•   You won’t be penalized for withdrawing the money. Because of the exception for qualified higher education expenses, you can take out the money to pay for those expenses without having to pay the 10% penalty.

•   If you withdraw just your contributions, you won’t owe taxes on that money.

Cons of Tapping Into a Roth IRA for College

These are the drawbacks of using a Roth IRA to pay for college:

•   Your retirement savings will take a hit. This is the biggest disadvantage of using the money in a Roth IRA for college. While there are other ways to help cover the cost of college, there are generally fewer options to help you save for retirement if you spend your Roth IRA funds on college expenses.

•   Because of possible compounding returns, even a few thousand dollars withdrawn from your Roth IRA today might mean missing out on tens of thousands of dollars of potential growth by the time you’re ready to retire years from now.

•   Eligibility for financial aid could be affected. Another possible downside of using a Roth IRA for college is that the money you withdraw generally counts as income on the FAFSA (Federal Application for Federal Student Aid). That may limit financial aid you could receive, including grants and loans.

Roth IRA vs 529 for College

Before you decide to use a Roth IRA for college savings, you might want to consider a 529 plan. With a 529, you can save money for your child to go to college and withdraw the funds tax-free as long as they’re used for qualified higher education expenses.

A 529 plan has more generous contribution limits than a Roth IRA does, and other extended family members may also contribute to the plan. In addition, while 529 contributions aren’t deductible at the federal level, many states provide tax benefits for 529s.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

Which College Expenses Can a Roth IRA Be Used For?

According to the IRS, a Roth IRA can be used to pay for qualified higher education expenses. These qualified expenses include tuition, fees, books and supplies, and equipment required for enrollment or attendance.

The Takeaway

It’s possible to use a Roth IRA to help pay for qualified higher education expenses, and you typically won’t be subject to a penalty for doing so. However, taking funds out of your Roth IRA means you won’t have that money available for retirement. You’ll also lose out on any gains that may have compounded throughout the years. That could impact your retirement savings or even delay your retirement date.

Instead of using a Roth IRA for college, you may want to consider other ways to save for college that might better fit your financial needs, such as a 529 plan. That way you can save for both college and retirement.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Can you use a Roth IRA for college?

Yes, it is possible to use a Roth IRA for college expenses. If you withdraw money from a Roth IRA for qualified higher education expenses, you generally will not be subject to the 10% early withdrawal penalty. Tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment needed for enrollment or attendance are usually considered qualified expenses.

Is a Roth IRA better than a 529 for college?

Deciding whether to use a 529 plan or a Roth IRA for college will depend on your specific financial situation. In many cases, a 529 plan may make more sense than a Roth IRA for college savings. You can generally contribute more to a 529 plan each year than you can to a Roth IRA, there are tax advantages to the plan, and other relatives can also contribute to it. Plus, by using a 529, you won’t be taking money from your retirement savings.

Can I withdraw from my IRA for college tuition without penalty?

Yes, you can use a Roth IRA to pay for college tuition without penalty in most cases because tuition is generally considered a qualified higher education expense. However, to avoid taking money from your retirement savings, you may want to consider other college saving options instead, such as a 529 plan.


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Getting Approved for a Personal Loan After Bankruptcy

Your chances of qualifying for a personal loan after a bankruptcy might become higher as time goes by. A bankruptcy will remain on your credit reports for up to seven to 10 years, but with effort, your credit scores can become healthier during that time and beyond.

If you are approved for a personal loan, you likely will pay fees or a higher interest rate than you might have without having a bankruptcy on your credit report.

Read on to learn how bankruptcy works, the pros and cons of filing for Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and how to get approved for a loan with a bankruptcy in your credit history.

How Does Bankruptcy Work?

When a person can’t make payments on their outstanding debts, despite trying to do so, bankruptcy may be an option to have a fresh financial start.

Bankruptcy can be either a liquidation of the debtor’s assets to satisfy creditors or the creation of a repayment schedule that will satisfy creditors and allow the debtor to keep their property instead of liquidating it.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

Filing for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy petitions are filed with the bankruptcy court in the debtor’s judicial district. The process is mostly administrative, with minimal time spent in front of a judge — often no time at all unless there is an objection by a creditor. A court-appointed trustee oversees the case.

The debtor must attend a “341 meeting” (named for section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code), at which creditors can present questions and concerns. For Chapters 7 and 13 bankruptcies, which are being discussed here, the remainder of the process differs slightly. Read on for specifics about each of these types of bankruptcies.

Can I Get a Loan With a Discharged Bankruptcy?

It’s not impossible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but interest rates may be high and loan terms less favorable than for someone who hasn’t been through a bankruptcy. The negative effect a bankruptcy has on a person’s credit lessens over time, but lenders may not be willing to offer their best rates to someone they perceive as not having been financially responsible in the past.

Two Main Types of Bankruptcy Filings

There are two main types of bankruptcy available to individuals, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With both, typically a bankruptcy trustee reviews the bankruptcy petition, looks for any red flags, and tries to maximize the amount of money unsecured creditors will get.

Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy for individuals, followed by Chapter 13.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

This is often called liquidation bankruptcy because the trustee assigned to the case sells, or liquidates, nonexempt assets in order to repay creditors.

Many petitioners, though, can keep everything they own in what is known as a “no-asset case.” Most states allow clothing, furnishings, a car, money in qualified retirement accounts, and some equity in your home if you’re a homeowner to be exempt from liquidation. (Each state has a set of exemption laws, but federal exemptions exist as well, and you might be able to choose between them, a subject a bankruptcy attorney should be able to provide insight on.)

After the bankruptcy process is complete, typically within three to six months, most unsecured debt is wiped away. The filer receives a discharge of debt that releases them from personal liability for certain dischargeable debts.

Recommended: What Is Nondischargeable Debt?

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 7?

In most cases, personal loans may be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding. A secured personal loan for which collateral has been pledged is included in discharged debts, but the asset put up as collateral will likely be sold to satisfy the debt.

Recommended: Secured vs. Unsecured Personal Loans — What’s the Difference?

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can create a fresh start for someone struggling to repay their debts, but it’s not a magic wand. Here are some pros and cons:

Pros of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Debtors are free of personal liability for discharged debts. Some types of debt, such as student loan or tax debt, cannot be discharged.
Certain assets may be exempt from bankruptcy, giving the debtor some property to sustain themselves. A trustee takes control of the debtor’s assets.
If all of a debtor’s assets are deemed exempt, the bankruptcy is termed a no-asset bankruptcy. Creditors will not receive any funds from the bankruptcy because there won’t be any assets to liquidate.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

This form, aka reorganization bankruptcy or a wage earner’s plan, allows petitioners whose debt falls under certain thresholds to keep their assets if they agree to a three- to five-year repayment plan.

There are three types of claims in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy: priority, secured, and unsecured. The plan must include full repayment of priority debts. A trustee collects the money and pays the unsecured debts, with the individual debtor having no direct contact with the creditors. Secured debts can be handled directly by the debtor.

Once the terms of the plan are met, most of the remaining qualifying debt is erased.

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code specifies that if the debtor’s monthly income is less than the state median, the plan will be for three years unless the court approves a longer period. If the debtor’s monthly income is greater than the state median, the plan generally must be for five years.

Certain debts can’t be discharged through a court order, even in bankruptcy. They include most student loans, most taxes, child support, alimony, and court fines. You also can’t discharge debts that come up after the date you filed for bankruptcy.

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 13?

Personal loans can be discharged in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but whether a creditor is likely to be repaid in full depends on if the personal loan is secured or unsecured. Priority claims are paid before any others, followed by secured, then unsecured claims.

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors who have assets they’d rather not have liquidated might opt for Chapter 13 bankruptcy vs. Chapter 7, which involves liquidation of most assets. But like any type of bankruptcy, there are pros and cons.

Pros of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors may be able to save their assets, such as their home, from foreclosure. If the repayment plan is not followed, the bankruptcy could be converted to a liquidation under Chapter 7.
Debtors may opt to make payments directly to creditors instead of through the trustee. Living on a fixed budget for the duration of the repayment plan will take some adjustment.
Debtors have more options to repay their debts than they might under Chapter 7. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is more complex than Chapter 7, and may lead to higher legal costs.
Debtors can extend repayment of secured, non-mortgage debts over the life of the plan, likely lowering their payments. Taking more time to repay the secured installment debt may lead to more interest before it’s paid in full.

Recommended: What Is an Installment Loan?

Will Bankruptcy Ruin My Credit?

A bankruptcy will be considered a negative entry on your credit report, but the severity depends on a person’s entire credit profile.

Someone with a high credit score before bankruptcy could expect a significant drop in their credit score, but someone with negative items already on their credit reports might see only a modest drop.

The good news is that the negative effect of the bankruptcy will lessen over time.

Lenders who check credit reports will learn about bankruptcy filing for years afterward. Specifically:

•   For Chapter 7, up to 10 years after the filing.

•   For Chapter 13, up to seven years.

Still, filing for bankruptcy doesn’t mean you can’t ever get approved for a loan. Your credit profile can improve if you stay up to date on your repayment plan or your debts are discharged — among other steps that can be taken.

You may even be able to bolster your credit during bankruptcy by making the required payments on any outstanding debts, whether or not you have a repayment plan. Of course, everyone’s circumstances and goals are different so, again, always consult a professional with questions.

That said, some lenders may deny credit to any applicant with a bankruptcy on a credit report.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

How Long After Bankruptcy Discharge Can I Get a Loan?

As long as you can find a lender willing to approve you for a loan, there is no definite amount of time needed to wait until applying for one. However, your credit report will reflect a discharge for seven to 10 years, and lenders may not offer favorable terms or interest rates.

Should I Apply for a Loan After Bankruptcy?

Making sure you are in a stable financial situation after bankruptcy is a good idea before thinking about applying for a loan at that time. Having a repayment plan that you can stick to before taking on more debt is imperative. That being said, taking out a loan and repaying it on time and in full can be a good way to rebuild your credit.

Before applying for an unsecured personal loan, meaning a loan is not secured by collateral, it’s a good idea to get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Make sure that your reports represent your current financial situation and check for any errors.

If you filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had your debts discharged, they should appear with a balance of $0. If you filed for Chapter 13, the credit report should accurately reflect payments that you’ve made as part of your repayment plan.

Next, you can consider getting prequalified for a personal loan and comparing offers from several lenders. They will likely ask you to supply contact and personal information as well as details about your employment and income.

If you see a loan offer that you like, you’ll complete an application and provide documentation about the information you provided. Most lenders will consider your credit history and debt-to-income ratio, among other personal financial factors.

You may want to think carefully before considering “no credit check” loans: They typically have high fees or a high annual percentage rate (APR).


💡 Quick Tip: Fixed-interest-rate personal loans from SoFi make payments easy to track and give you a target payoff date to work toward.

If You’re Approved for a Personal Loan

Before you sign on the dotted line, it’s smart to take the following steps:

Read the Fine Print

If you’ve had a bankruptcy on your record, the terms of your offer may be less than favorable, so consider whether you feel like you’re getting a reasonable deal.

People with credit scores considered average or bad might see APRs on personal loans ranging from nearly 18% to 32%. Make sure you are clear on your interest rate and fees, and compare offers from different lenders to make the choice that works for you.

Avoid Taking Out More Than You Need

You’re paying interest on the money you borrow, so it’s generally better to only borrow funds that you actually need. Further, it’s probably wise to only take out as much as you can afford to repay on time, because paying on time is an important key to rebuilding your credit. Having a focused plan for what you’ll spend the personal loan funds on may give you some incentive to manage it responsibly.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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If You’re Not Approved for a Personal Loan

If you are denied a personal loan, don’t despair. You may have options for moving forward:

Appealing to the Lender

You can try to explain the factors that led you to file for bankruptcy and how you have turned things around, whether that’s a record of on-time payments or improved savings. The lending institution may not change its mind, but there’s always a possibility the lender can adjust its decision case by case.

You likely have the best chance at an institution that you’ve worked with for years or one that is less bound to one-size-fits-all formulas — a local credit union, community bank, online lender, or peer-to-peer lender.

Looking Into Applying With a Co-signer

A co-signer who has a strong credit and income history may be able to help you qualify for a loan. But keep in mind that if you can’t pay, the co-signer may be responsible for paying back your loan.

Building Your Credit

It’s OK to take some time to try to improve your credit profile before reapplying for an unsecured personal loan. You still have a chance to work toward reducing your other debt. There are many types of personal loans available, and a little waiting time to consider what’s right for you isn’t a bad thing.

The Takeaway

Getting approved for an unsecured personal loan after bankruptcy isn’t impossible, but it’s a good idea to compare offers, go in with eyes wide open about interest rates and fees, and gauge whether it’s the right time to borrow.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I get a loan with a discharged bankruptcy?

Yes, it is possible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but the rates and terms may be less than favorable.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 7?

Yes, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 13?

As with Chapter 7, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Secured personal loans will take priority over unsecured personal loans, however.

How long after bankruptcy discharge can I get a loan?

There is no set time a person must wait in order to apply for a loan after bankruptcy discharge. Each lender will have its own conditions for approval.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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