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Gap years appear to be soaring in popularity lately. One survey found that the number of students taking a gap year between high school and college rose from 3% in 2018 to 20% in the 2020-2021 school year. Granted, the COVID-19 crisis surely played a role in that, but the idea of taking a break before, during, or after college is one that many students can relate to.

Obtaining an education involves a lot of hard work. From long days in the classroom to late-night study sessions, the rigors of academia can take their toll. And it can carry a hefty price tag. It’s understandable that someone might want to take a gap year before they start college or after they finish college to regroup before they begin working.

There are a lot of benefits associated with taking a gap year, but getting ready for a year off requires quite a lot of financial planning to make this choice sustainable. Keep reading to learn:

•   What is a gap year and what are its benefits?

•   What are the typical expenses during a gap year?

•   How can you save for a gap year?

What Is a Gap Year?

Before diving into how much to save for a gap year, it’s helpful to understand exactly what a gap year is. There’s no one clear cut definition of a gap year, and everyone can choose how to spend theirs differently. That said, essentially a gap year involves taking a year off from school or work to travel, do an internship, take on a temporary job, volunteer, develop a skill, or do a combination of those activities. Some students design their own program; others sign up with an organization that, say, leads them on travel or volunteer projects.

More often than not, people take a gap year between when they graduate high school and start college, but it is possible to take a gap year during college or after graduation but before starting a job or going to graduate school.

A gap year can give someone the time they need to discover what they want their next move to be, to rest, to learn about an area of interest, or to simply get out of their comfort zone.

What Are the Benefits of Taking a Gap Year?

Some parents may look down on the idea of a gap year, fearing that their child won’t get “back on track” with their studies or post-grad life. But there are many benefits associated with taking a gap year.

•   Time to rest and recharge. After many years of academic pressure, some students need a year off to recover from burnout before they start their next big endeavor.

•   Room for discovery. Students who aren’t sure what path they want to take next may find that taking a gap year gives them the opportunity to discover or deepen their interests and formulate next steps.

•   Can explore passions. If a person knows they’re interested in a certain industry or job role, they can spend some time interning, pursuing a fellowship, or researching that career path before they pursue a degree toward that job.

•   Develops independence. A gap year can provide the opportunities young adults need to become more self-sufficient. That could mean traveling solo or taking on a job in a new town, not to mention getting better with money management.

Is a Gap Year Beneficial Financially?

If you’re contemplating taking a gap year, it’s natural to wonder how much to save to make it a reality. You may also be curious if this year could be a boost or a bust for your finances. In truth, a gap year can be beneficial financially and in other cases it can be financially damaging — it just depends on how the person chooses to spend that year. For instance, if you are working at a local business while living at home, you might really plump up your bank account. If, on the other hand, you go on a gap-year guided tour of another continent, that could cost $10,000, $20,000, or more.

There is some concern that gap years can hurt someone’s overall lifetime earnings. By pushing off entering the working world with a college degree in hand by a year, they can lose a year’s earnings as well as a year’s progress towards a higher paying job.

That being said, someone may spend their gap year interning, working as a fellow, or finding other ways to earn income or boost their resume. They may find their efforts propel them forward financially or at least help them break even. On the other hand, if a person spends the year traveling and relaxing, their finances might take a major hit if they don’t plan and budget appropriately.

Typical Expenses to Prepare for During a Gap Year

Parents may not be able to (or eager to) fund a child’s gap year, so a student can benefit from preparing to pay some or all of their expenses. Saving in advance or working part-time during the gap year can help make it a reality. (Planning for a gap year can actually be a great way to get your finances in order and learn how to budget.)

Here are some of the expenses to consider:

•   Rent and utilities or other housing (say, youth hostels if you are traveling)

•   Transportation

•   Travel costs

•   Food

•   Entertainment (movies, concerts)

•   Clothing

•   Personal-care products

•   Health insurance

•   Medical costs

•   Car insurance

•   Cell phone/data plan; internet access

•   Student loan payments, if applicable

•   Credit card debt payments

•   Gym membership/fitness costs

Financial Tips to Save for a Gap Year

Now let’s take a look at how to save for a gap year. The very act of planning a gap year can be a great exercise in money management for college students; it will definitely give you a new perspective on saving and spending.

Budgeting While Planning a Gap Year

Budgeting for a gap year takes quite a bit of forethought and planning regarding your personal finances. It’s a good idea to plan for a gap year a full 365 days in advance to make it easier to build up a savings fund. It can be helpful to put your cash into either a savings account, money market account, or CD to gain interest and help your funds grow.

You might want to determine how much you need to save over the next year, divide that amount by 12, and then add that amount into your budget so you can set the money aside each month. This can be a great time to familiarize yourself with different budgeting techniques (like the envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule) and see which one suits you best.

Getting a Job or Internship

Getting a part-time job or a paid internship while in school can make it easier to save for a gap year. Your school may have an online board where you can scan for opportunities. You might also consider a side-hustle, whether that means selling photographs you took while hiking or doing a weekend shift at a local coffee shop.

Cutting Unnecessary Expenses

Remember that reference above, saying it was a good idea to budget for a gap year? Now it’s time to up the ante. You can take a cold, hard look at your budget to see where you can cut your spending (hello, subscription services and those pricey daily smoothies). The money you save can be put towards your gap year fund.

Selling Items You No Longer Use

From clothes to workout equipment to electronics, most of us have things we simply no longer use. If you’re trying to fund a gap year, you can cut the clutter and make some extra cash by selling this stuff. You might offer items up online (eBay and the like) or organize a yard or stoop sale.

Reduce Credit Card Spending

Credit card debt has a way of snowballing and getting very expensive. With credit card interest rates around 17%, owing money on your plastic can be a dangerous thing. Aim to only use your credit card for purchases you can afford to pay off right away. That way, you can use any cash-back and travel-point bonuses to help fund your gap year without carrying a balance. It’s wise to focus on managing your money in a way that doesn’t require relying on a credit card.

Consolidate Credit Card Debt

The above strategy may not be possible if you’ve already racked up a good deal of credit card debt and are feeling as if you are in financial trouble. (Yes, this can happen quickly, even if you’re a student who’s only had a card for a short time.) You may find that consolidating multiple sources of credit card debt can help you get a lower interest rate (which saves money) and streamline your debt, making it easier to pay off.

For instance, you might find a balance-transfer card that offers breathing room thanks to an introductory, interest-free period. Or perhaps you would do better with a credit card consolidation loan that lets you pay off the debt and then pay back the funds at a lower interest rate. If you need guidance, consider talking with a debt counselor at the non-profit NFCC (National Foundation for Credit Counseling).

Cook at Home

Eating out will almost always cost more than eating at home. To save extra cash, get comfortable in the kitchen and build your meal-prep repertoire. In addition, you might start making your own lunch; those popular salad bars can be a budget-breaker if you go often.

Recycle, Reuse, Rewear

One way to save big is to be planet-friendly. Did you know the average American spends $100 per year on bottled water? Buy yourself an insulated reusable water bottle in a color or design you love, and use it.

Also consider that each of us typically spends almost $2,000 on clothes per year. Commit to wearing what you own or perhaps shopping second-hand (there are plenty of cool things to be found at thrift and vintage stores) to whittle that expense way down.

Think Carefully About Big Purchases

If you’re planning for a gap year, you may want to slow your roll when it comes to making big purchases. Upgrading to the latest mobile phone or buying a premium mattress as you enter adult life may seem enticing right now. However, if you delay gratification, you may be closer to making your gap year dreams a reality. Better money management can sometimes mean knowing how to say “no” to things you think you have to have.

The Takeaway

A gap year can be a great way to intern, explore, volunteer, destress, and more. But it typically isn’t free. If you want to enjoy this kind of experience, you likely need to save more and spend less. Yes, this can help your gap year become a reality, but it has another bonus: It teaches you money management skills that can last a lifetime.

On the topic of money management, the right bank can make wrangling your finances so much easier and more efficient. For example, when you open an online bank account with SoFi, it’s super convenient and your money can grow faster. Set up direct deposit with our Checking and Savings, and you’ll earn a competitive APY. Plus, you won’t pay any account fees. That can help boost your savings for your gap year and beyond.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money is needed for a gap year?

How much money you need for a gap year depends on your goals. For instance, if you want to travel the world during that year, you will require a lot more money than if you plan to live at home and intern in an industry you’re interested in.

Can taking a gap year help you save money?

Usually a gap year doesn’t help students save money, other than the fact that no tuition will be due that year. The exception would be if you live with your parents during your gap year and work during that time.

How can a gap year hurt?

A gap year can hurt someone’s lifetime earning potential. By delaying entering the working world for a year, the individual misses out on a year’s salary and career growth that can lead to a higher salary down the road. However, a gap year could also be a positive: It could involve an internship or connections that eventually lead to a dream job.

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Photo credit: iStock/ijeab

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees have a lot in common. Both fees are triggered when there’s not enough money in an account to cover a transaction, and both can be avoided with practice.

But the reason behind each fee is slightly different. Read on to learn about the difference between overdraft and NSF fees, and the best ways to avoid them altogether.

What Are Overdraft Fees?

When a bank account balance is negative (meaning transactions exceed deposits), the account holder is often charged an overdraft fee. The transaction goes through, but the account holder owes the bank the cost of the transaction to bring the account back to zero, as well as the overdraft fee set by the bank.

Typically, overdraft fees will continue with each transaction until an account’s balance is out of the red. That means if an account holder is unaware of the overdraft and goes on using the card without making a deposit, they could be hit with a fee for each charge, no matter how small.

The average overdraft fee is $25, which can add up quickly when someone isn’t paying attention to their checking account balance.

How Do Overdraft Fees Work?

Overdraft policies vary from bank to bank, but typically they kick in when a debit card or checking account transaction exceeds the amount held in a bank account.

When the transaction goes through, the bank has a few choices:

•   If the account holder has opted for a tool like overdraft protection, they may be shielded from overdraft fees up to a certain amount

•   If the account is in good standing, or if the account holder has never over drafted before, the bank may choose to waive overdraft fees in this instance

•   If the account holder has a history of over drafting, or is relatively new, the bank may choose to charge the overdraft fee

When You Could Get Hit With an Overdraft Fee

It’s not just debit card purchases that can set off an overdraft fee. If the account holder doesn’t have enough cash in their checking account, any of the following transactions could lead to an overdraft fee:

•   ATM withdrawals

•   Checks

•   Autopay bill payments or withdrawals

•   Transfers between bank accounts

As mentioned above, once an account holder overdraws, the bank may continue to charge subsequent overdraft fees on the account until the balance is restored through a deposit.

Recommended: How to Avoid Overdraft Fees

What Are NSF Fees?

On the surface, it’s hard to tell the difference between overdraft and NSF fees. Both fees occur when an account doesn’t have enough cash to cover a transaction.

However, an NSF fee is charged when an account doesn’t have enough money to cover a transaction and the transaction is canceled or rejected.

The average NSF fee is $30, but some banks charge as much as $40.

How Do NSF Fees Work?

An account holder might trigger an NSF fee instead of an overdraft fee if they:

•   Opt out of or never signed up for overdraft protection

•   Already exceeded the bank or credit union’s overdraft protection limit

•   Write a check that’s more than the balance of the account

When You Could Get Hit With an NSF Fee

NSF fee policies vary by banking institution, but an account holder is more likely to be charged in the following situations:

•   Check writing. When someone writes a check for more than the account’s balance, the check “bounces,” and the transaction won’t go through. The account holder will be charged an NSF fee by their bank, and they may be charged an additional fee by the bank or entity that tried to cash the check.

•   ACH payments. An ACH payment, or Automated Clearing House Network payment, can be an easy way to transfer money or pay someone, but if the transferring bank doesn’t cover ACH payments, the transaction could be canceled and the NSF fee charged.

What Are the Differences Between Overdraft and NSF Fees?

NSF and overdraft fees are commonly lumped together as general bank fees, but they are not the same. Here’s the difference between overdraft and NSF fees:

NSF Fee vs. Overdraft Fee

	NSF Fee	Overdraft Fee
Average Fee	$30	$24.94
Transaction goes through?	No	Yes
Charged repeatedly until corrected?	No	Yes
Can it be avoided through overdraft protection?	No	Yes

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft and NSF Fees

Overdraft and NSF fees are frustrating for many people because they fall into the category of bank fees you should avoid — and you can easily do so with a few simple practices.

1. Setting Up Email and Text Alerts

Many banks and credit unions offer email and text alerts that account holders can set up to notify them of low balances. For example, an account holder could set up an alert when their checking account balance falls below a certain amount.

With enough notice, account holders have time to transfer money into the account to cover upcoming charges or auto-debits.

2. Utilizing Direct Deposit

Setting up direct deposit with an employer means paychecks go directly to a bank account on payday. It’s a nearly immediate payment, opposed to waiting for a check by mail then depositing it at the bank. This could save someone from overdraft fees, especially if paychecks and major bills occur at regular intervals.

3. Having a Savings Cushion to Prevent Overdraft

Keeping a healthy cushion in a checking account can prevent it from dropping dangerously low. While it’s not best practice to keep tons of extra cash in a checking account (as these accounts often have low or no interest), keeping a few hundred extra in the account could keep someone from overdrafts when they need to make a transfer or forget about a check they wrote.

4. Checking Finances Regularly

While automation can help, nothing beats a regular check-in. Consider reviewing account balances at least once a week. It’ll help keep those numbers in mind when a large transaction or purchase comes up.

Recommended: Is Overdraft Protection Worth It?

5. Utilizing a Budgeting App

Keeping a budget is an important part of financial wellness. Not only does it involve knowing the balance of bank accounts, but it can also prevent people from over- or unnecessary spending that sends an account into overdraft. Some budgeting apps come with alerts to notify users when account balances are low.

Banking With SoFi

It’s easier to avoid overdraft fees at some banks than others. SoFi’s online bank account offers no-fee overdraft coverage and faster direct deposit, making it simple to help avoid unnecessary charges.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees?

The difference between overdraft and NSF fees is the success or failure of the transactions. Overdrafting will allow the debit to clear. With an NSF, sometimes called a bounced check, the transaction does not go through.

Is an overdraft fee or an NSF fee more expensive?

Both overdraft and NSF fees hover around $30 to $35, on average.

How can you avoid overdraft and NSF fees?

You can avoid overdraft and NSF fees by keeping a close eye on bank account balances and choosing a bank that offers overdraft protection or forgiveness.

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Photo credit: iStock/Ivan Pantic

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Learning money management skills early can set a person up for financial success throughout life. That’s why high school and the start of college are ideal times for students to gain some knowledge and skill so they can manage their money, whether that means saving their earnings from a summer job or understanding the ins and outs of college loans.

Skills like budgeting and building a solid credit score may seem daunting to high school students at first — but quickly become exciting and engaging as they gain independence and see the results pay off.

Here, you’ll learn about the ways to start on a path of smart money management and good financial habits, from using credit wisely to building an emergency fund.

Budgeting Checklist for Incoming College Freshmen

1. Setting up Your Own Bank Account

Financial planning for high school students begins with a simple money move: opening an online bank account. This is also a key step towards independence; it marks the shift from asking mom and dad for funds to being a more self-sufficient young adult.

Typically, you can open your own bank account once you turn 18. If you are younger, you will likely still need your parent’s help to open either a joint account or high-school student account.

But if you are 18 or older, you can easily open a bank account online or in person at a bricks-and-mortar bank branch. You might look for a college student bank account, which may have lower fees. Typically, the documents needed to start an account will include:

•   Government-issued photo ID, like a driver’s license or passport.

•   Proof of your mailing address.

•   Your Social Security number.

You may or may not even need to make an opening deposit. Before you sign on,though, do read or inquire about the account terms. You’ll want to know what kind of requirements (like a minimum monthly balance) and fees (such as monthly and overdraft fees) are expected so you can make sure to get the best, most affordable deal possible.

Aim to open both a checking account for spending and a savings account for rainy day or emergency funds.

2. Preparing for College Ahead

If you are a high school student, you are probably aware of how big an issue student debt can be in America. Currently, approximately 43 million borrowers owe around $1.6 trillion in student debt. Being saddled with significant debt may make achieving your financial goals harder. Familiarizing yourself with how much your education will cost is a good step as you prepare for college. This knowledge can help you chart a path that avoids too much debt.

As you compare the tuition of colleges you might attend, look at the funds available vs. how much you might have to borrow. The U.S. Office of Financial Readiness has a useful Savings Goal Calculator to show you how long it’ll take to save towards your goal and what your monthly contribution would be, along with other tools.

3. Getting a Credit Card to Build Credit

As you are probably well aware, credit cards are a convenient way to pay for purchases online and in-person. They also help build your credit score, which is a three-digit number that reflects how well you handle debt. It’s based on such things as how good a job you do of paying bills on time and how well you use credit (that is, not charging up a storm on your plastic if you can’t easily repay it). Your credit score is calculated by the big three credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). If you have a good rather than fair credit score, it means you’ll likely qualify for lower rates if you take out a car loan or mortgage later in life.

If you’re a high school student, you can learn how to use a credit card wisely to build credit by being added onto a parent’s credit card. Their wise use of their card and good credit rating can create a solid launching pad for your credit score. Parents can set low borrowing limits and write up agreements with their kids to ensure their responsibility for paying off their card.

4. Growing an Emergency Fund

As a high school student, you likely have free housing and free food. That won’t always be the case, so while your expenses are low or even non-existent, it’s a great time to start saving for a rainy day (aka creating an emergency fund).

You only need three things to start saving: some money, an account, and a goal. In terms of goals, getting in a groove of saving some “just in case” cash can be a very smart move. An emergency fund can really provide peace of mind when those unexpected life events occur, like a big medical bill arrives or your laptop dies. Even if you just put $20 a month away, it’s a good start.

You might also put away some cash you earn if you are working or money you receive as a gift. If you start an emergency fund now, you’ll have a headstart on financial security when you’re in college.

5. Creating a Monthly Budget

Now, when you’re young, is a great time to learn how to create a budget and stick to it. It boils down to understanding how much money you have each month and how that will be allocated towards your needs and wants. Of course, budgeting for high school students may be a little different than budgeting for adults; you likely aren’t paying your own rent and utilities, nor are you probably working full-time. But still, it can be a valuable exercise to help you understand cash management today and tomorrow.

There are many engaging tools available to help you build your budget, from great-looking notebooks to easy-to-use apps. They can help guide you through understanding your fixed expenses (say, your monthly cellphone bill) and your variable expenses (groceries and dining out). You’ll want to make sure the money you have every month covers your fixed and variable expenses and allows you to save a little, too. If you are interested in learning more about budgeting for beginners, you might look into options like the envelope system or the 50/30/20 rule.

Recommended: How to Build a 50/30/20 Budget

6. Not Relying on Credit Cards

Another good budgeting strategy for high school students is to be careful when using a credit card. Shopping with a credit card can feel as if you are getting things for free. That is, until the bill, with the high interest rate added on, arrives.

Carrying a balance on your card will cost you. Interest rates add up over time — and you’ll spend more on an item than you would have with cash. You also risk building a habit of living beyond your means.

To keep out of credit card debt, try to only use your credit card to pay for essentials like your phone or car insurance bill every month. Your bill will be much more manageable than if you use plastic to hit the mall. And when your bill is manageable and you can pay it off monthly, your credit score will likely increase.

7. Not Getting Overzealous With Spending

Building on the idea above, part of entering adulthood means knowing how to sidestep financial pitfalls. Overspending is a major one, and it can be so fun in the moment. Shopping is easier than ever with your phone and computer, but those non-essential expenses add up. Here are a few tricks to stop that bad habit before it starts:

•   Create a shopping list for your next outing. Let’s say you’re dorm room shopping. Set a budget, and use cash or a debit card so you spend only what you have.

•   Avoid sales at stores…it’s better to spend no money than money on something you don’t need—no matter how good the deal is.

•   Sleep on it. If you see something you like…don’t get it right away. Think about whether or not you really and truly need it. If you feel as if you have to have it but can’t afford it, get in the habit of saving for it and then buying it outright instead of charging it and then dealing with credit card debt.

8. Paying Attention to Bills and Charges

Even though you are in high school, right now is a great moment to start being a savvy consumer. Get in the habit of tracking your bills, making sure they are accurate, and paying them on time. You might review bills at the end of each week or month, say. Review bills carefully as scams, hacks, and fraudulent charges do happen.

You might also set up bill pay reminders and track expenses on phone apps. Finance apps from banks and software companies have alert systems that can notify you of new charges and due dates. These can pop up as phone banners, text messages, or emails.

While you’re at it, why not check your account balances regularly? For many people, a couple of times a week is good. This will help you stay in touch with how your money is doing and will also allow you to catch any fraudulent activity early.

9. Keeping Your Credit Card Clean of Any Bad Reports

Learn how to build a positive credit score by paying your credit card bill on time. Paying bills on time is the biggest contributor (35%) to your credit score, so work towards nailing that.

Also know that your credit utilization ratio matters. Here’s what that ratio does: It reflects how much of your available credit you are using. So if you have a credit card with a $1,000 credit limit, if you charge $700, you are at 70% of your limit. Which, according to financial experts, may be too high and can lower your credit score. The best rule of thumb for balances on your card is 10% or less of the borrowing limit and no more than 30%. This shows a less risky use of credit.

10. Thinking About Insurance Early

High school students usually don’t need policies like life insurance or disability insurance, which are part of true “adulting.” But it helps to get familiar with how insurance works.

Car insurance is a great product to learn with. If you are getting a car, ask your parents to help you shop for auto insurance or look online. There are tools that let you compare policy features and rates. If you are covered by your parents’ policy, ask them to walk you through its features and costs. These experiences will help you learn how to protect your hard-earned assets and be a smarter consumer.

Why Getting Started Young Is Important

Building financial health early sets you up with the life skills needed for bigger decisions, like purchasing a home or retiring early. Recent research found that young people who have taken some financial literacy courses make better financial decisions, like avoiding costly debt. Immersing yourself in or at least getting some basic knowledge about finance will serve you well for years to come.

Here are some other advantages of building your financial know-how and learning how to budget:

Shows Maturity to Parents

Learning basic financial skills will help you transition from dependence on your parents to independence. It will also show your parents that you are ready for more freedom and self-reliance, which can be a good thing, especially if they are the helicopter types.

Helps Parents With Expenses

By learning to budget and manage your money, you can help your family reach their goals. If you stash cash aside now, you might have enough funds to pay for books or daily needs like toiletries and food when you are in college. You might even be able to contribute a chunk of change towards tuition. Whatever the case, starting to save for college in high school will help you gain good financial habits.

Prepares You Better for College

Setting up a financial plan when you are a high school student is great preparation for college. Students who have a good knowledge of budgeting will likely not run out of spending money while on campus. They may also have an understanding of college loans that makes them less likely to default when it’s time to repay them. Establishing moneywise routines early can set you up for decades of financial health.

The Takeaway

High school is a great time to begin to learn financial concepts and skills like budgeting and nurturing a good credit score. While you are living at home and not paying rent, you can begin to establish good habits with bank accounts, credit, and bill paying that will reward you throughout your life.

One important step is setting up a bank account that helps your money grow. When you open an online bank account with SoFi that includes direct deposit, you’ll be rewarded with a competitive APY and no account fees, so your money grows faster. Plus you’ll have access to 55,000+ Allpoint Network ATMs worldwide at no cost.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How can a teenager create a budget?

Students have a wealth of resources like free budget templates on the Internet, budgeting apps, or old-school budget planners. You might look into some of the different methods, like the envelope system and the 50/30/20 rule, and see which one suits your style best.

How much money should a high schooler have saved?

That depends on the individual and their goals. The general rule of thumb for savings is three to six months of living expenses in your emergency account. For high school students, who typically aren’t paying for daily living expenses, they might begin saving $20 or more a month to build up a nest egg for when they are on their own.

How should a beginner budget?

A beginner should partner up with someone to guide them. Ask a parent or a trusted older relative to help you set up a budget. Another avenue is to use online tools, from financial literacy courses and videos to apps that help you track spending and savings.

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Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBK0622018

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If you received a raise at work, first things first: Congratulations on this recognition for a job well done! Your first impulse may be to celebrate with a big purchase or party. But rather than blowing your salary bump right away, it’s wise to be strategic. Take a little time and consider how you might use that extra cash. It could help you reach some short- and long-term financial goals.

To help you decide what to do with a pay raise, here is a guide that will show you some options and expand your thinking. Read on to learn 12 tips and be better informed as you make your decision.

How to Financially Handle a Pay Raise

1. Using It to Get Rid of Debt

Your raise may be able to help you get rid of some debt that is dragging down your finances. It’s worth noting that some debt can be good, like a mortgage on your home, which tends to have a relatively low interest rate. Every time you make a payment, you are building equity and wealth.

But if you have debt that carries a high interest rate and doesn’t have a long-term benefit, you may want to get rid of it ASAP. Credit card debt is the classic example of this. Interest rates on new cards are currently around 19% or 20%, which means this kind of debt can grow quickly. With a raise, you can pay that debt down sooner rather than later. This can help free up your finances to focus on other money goals.

2. Using It to Build Your Emergency Fund

Having extra cash is a perfect opportunity to build an emergency fund if you don’t have one or if yours could use a boost. Financial experts advise having at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in the bank. This can tide you over if, say, a big medical bill or car repair hits or if your family were to endure a job loss. A raise can allow you to set a lump sum of money aside or motivate you to regularly allocate toward your emergency fund so you are financially secure in times of need.

3. Re-Evaluating and Updating Your Budgeting

When you get a raise, you may be wondering how to manage this extra cash. There are probably a lot of wish-list items tempting you to increase your spending. Instead of shopping, it may be a good time to reevaluate your budget to see how you can best put your money to work.

Typically, budgets recommend that you first allocate funds toward your mandatory monthly expenses like mortgage, rent and other bills. Next, don’t forget to pay down debt, followed by adding some money to your emergency stash if needed. Have you also thought about retirement funds? Make sure to figure out how much to save every month and put some of your money to work in a 401(k) or another retirement fund. With the money that’s left, you can spend as you see fit, invest it in the stock market, make charitable donations, or decide other ways to use it.

If you need more guidance on budgeting, look online at different techniques, such as the 50/30/20 budgeting rule, or test-drive some apps that help you see where your money is going and determine how to best manage it.

4. Avoiding Lifestyle Creep

If you are contemplating what to do with a raise, one thing to sidestep is lifestyle creep. That happens when a person makes more money but also spends more of it, typically on luxuries. So if you get a raise and then rent a more expensive apartment or sign up for a luxury-car lease, that’s lifestyle creep. You have bought into some of life’s finer things, but you may wind up just breaking even. In fact, even with more money, you may feel as if you are living above your means.

It can be smart to avoid this behavior because you don’t want to spend every penny you make. That’s not a healthy financial habit; it doesn’t help you build wealth over time. Yes, you can allow yourself to enjoy some discretionary spending (more on that in a minute). But if you let lifestyle creep happen, it may be hard to make ends meet and find opportunities to save for longer-term goals.

5. Re-Evaluating Your Retirement

When you get a raise, you have a prime opportunity to increase your retirement savings. It may not sound like fun compared to taking a vacation, but allocating money this way can be a good financial strategy to reach your goals. If you have, say, a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can increase your monthly contribution and possibly snag the employer match, too, which is akin to free money. While it may not feel like a fun use of your raise now, your future self will thank you when you see how well your retirement savings are growing.

6. Invest in Yourself

Consider how your raise might help your long-term wellbeing, your mood, and your quality of life. Would it be wise for you to get in better shape? Have you been having trouble sleeping for a while? Do you feel hungry to learn a new skill? A bit of extra money might help you resolve those situations. Sometimes, not having enough money is a common and valid reason for not doing more of this kind of self-care.

Maybe, with your raise, you can now afford to take a few fitness classes and learn some moves you can do on your own. Perhaps you can work with a therapist on what’s keeping you up at night. Or maybe it would bring you joy to take some guitar lessons or pursue a continuing-ed class in a topic that has always fascinated you. Putting a portion of your raise to work this way can be rewarding on so many levels.

7. Considering Inflation

Inflation has been very much in the spotlight lately. It soared to 8.6% in May 2022, which was a 40-year high, and some financial experts expect it to persist for some time. Defined as the gradual increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy, inflation is something many consumers are familiar with. It’s why your money doesn’t go as far when you buy groceries or fill up your gas at the pump. When inflation is high, your purchasing power declines. Simply put, your dollar doesn’t go as far.

If you get a raise during a period of high inflation, do the math. If you receive a 10% raise and inflation is 8.6%, then you are staying (just barely) ahead in terms of your finances. That raise is helping to protect your money against inflation but unfortunately it won’t stretch much further. This perspective is good to keep in mind so you don’t overspend and wind up with debt.

8. Preparing for Taxes

Getting a bump in your salary can impact your taxes; it may nudge you into a higher tax bracket. If this is the case, your tax rate will rise, and you may need to pay out a higher percentage in taxes. Typically, this will only take your effective tax rate up a couple of percentage points, but it can make a difference to your bottom line.

To offset that, you may want to adjust your withholdings with your employer. If more money is withheld during the year, you could owe less or get a refund at tax time. This could help you avoid an unpleasant surprise (namely, a tax bill) come April.

9. Saving up More for a Large Expense

Are you saving for a far-flung vacation, a wedding, a home renovation, or a new car? If you have a big-ticket item on the horizon, you may want to put part of your raise towards that goal. It can be a good move for your finances in the long-run. The extra money can help you afford what you are saving toward. You can sidestep debt as you make your dream a reality. By doing so, you’re likely improving your credit and building wealth — it’s a win-win situation.

10. Investing Your Money

Investing your hard-earned money is historically one of the best ways to build wealth. The S&P (Standard and Poor’s) 500 has gained a bit more than 10% per year since its initiation in 1957. Compare that to the current standard national savings account interest rate of 0.1%, and you’ll see how big an impact investing can have on your wealth.

Why not allocate some of your raise in this way? By creating an investment portfolio with stocks, bonds, and/or exchange-traded funds and other assets, you can compound earnings on your money over time. The earlier you start to invest, the longer your money has to grow exponentially. This can be a vital part of making your financial plan.

11. Funding and Starting a Side Hustle

If you dream of building your own business from a hobby someday, you could use money from your raise to start a side hustle. If, say, you love making pastry, you might invest in cookware that will take your game up a notch. Or if creating apps is your passion, perhaps there’s a weekend class that could boost your skills. Keep tabs on how much money you allocate toward this side hustle and make sure these funds put you on a path to building a business.

12. Enjoying Your Financial and Career Successes

Many of these tips for using your raise wisely revolve around paying down debt, achieving long-term financial goals, and building wealth. But of course, do use a portion of your raise to reward yourself. You’ve received a financial award because of your hard work and dedication. You deserve to treat yourself! Whether that means having a fantastic dinner out with a couple of close friends or buying a coat you’ve been eyeing for a while now, you should find a way to mark this happy moment.

Managing Your Finances with SoFi

Getting a raise is an exciting life event. It shows that your hard work has paid off and your career is making progress.

Along with managing your work life well, we bet you’d like to manage your money well, too. Consider opening a bank account online with SoFi, and see how your money can grow faster. When you sign up for Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you’ll pay no account fees and earn a competitive APY.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I avoid spending too much after I get a raise?

Create and stick to a budget. Even though you are making more money, you still have to be conscious over where your cash goes and avoid lifestyle creep, which involves spending more as you earn more. This can make it harder to achieve your financial goals.

Is it okay to treat myself when I get a raise?

It’s definitely reasonable to treat yourself when you get a raise; you earned it! But it’s not a habit that you want to get out of hand. You want to make sure you’re spending within your means and not accumulating debt.

Can a pay raise be a negative?

A raise can potentially be a negative if you spiral into unreasonable spending. You could wind up with debt to deal with. Also, take note if your raise pushes you into a higher tax bracket. If so, you may want to adjust your withholding so you don’t get a surprise tax bill when you do your income tax returns.

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Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK0622022

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There are a lot of financial terms that are important to understand when managing one’s money. Knowing banking vocabulary can boost our financial savviness, smooth the learning curve, and ease transactions.

For example, what are depositories? A depository institution, to put it most simply, is a financial institution into which consumers can deposit funds and where they will be safely held.

Keep reading for more insight into what depository institutions are, including:

•   What is a depository institution?

•   How do depository institutions work?

•   What are the pros and cons of depository institutions?

•   What are depositories vs. repositories?

•   What are depositories vs. non-depositories?

What Is a Depository Institution?

A depository institution is a place or entity — such as a bank — that allows consumers and businesses to deposit money, securities, and/or other types of assets. There, the deposit is kept safely and may earn interest.

To share a bit more detail, depository institutions are financial institutions that:

•   Engage in banking activities

•   Are recognized as a bank by either the bank supervisory or monetary authorities of the country it is incorporated in

•   Receive substantial deposits as a part of their regular course of business

•   Can accept demand deposits

In the U.S., all federally insured offices of the following are considered to be depository institutions:

•   Commercial banks

•   Mutual and stock savings banks

•   Savings or building and loan associations

•   Cooperative banks

•   Credit unions

•   International banking facilities of domestic depository institutions

Recommended: What Is a Community Development Financial Institution?

How Do Depository Institutions Work?

A depository can receive funds from consumers and businesses via such means as:

•   Cash

•   Direct deposit

•   Teller or ATM deposits

•   Checks

•   Electronic transfers

The depository institution holds these funds, and they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor, per type of account, per financial institution. If the institution is a credit union, funds will be similarly protected by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA.

Funds are accessible on demand (aka demand deposits rather than time deposits), and the depository institution is required to keep a certain amount of cash in its vault to ensure it has funds available for clients.

Customers are able to earn interest on different types of deposits. The depository institution also earns interest; it’s one of the ways financial institutions make money. It does so by lending money on deposit to their customers in the form of different types of loans. (For instance, some of the money on deposit might earn the account holder 1% interest, while the bank then uses the funds for a mortgage that charges 5% interest. There’s a good profit margin there for the depository institution.)

Types of Depository Institutions

What are depositories? To better understand the purpose depository institutions serve, let’s look at some examples.

Credit Unions

Credit unions may offer many of the same services as banks, but they are owned by account holders, who are also sometimes called members. These institutions are not non-profits. The profits that the credit union earns are paid to members in the form of dividends or are reinvested into the credit union. To put it another way, the depositors are partial owners of the credit union.

Commercial Banks

Commercial banks are what many of us visualize when we hear the term “bank,” whether we are thinking of a major bank with hundreds of bricks-and-mortar branches or an online-only entity. They are usually owned by private investors and are for-profit organizations.

Commercial banks tend to offer the most diverse services of all depository institutions, from personal banking to global banking services such as foreign exchange-related services, money management, and investment banking. The offerings may depend on how large the institution is and which customer segments it serves (say, consumers and different types of businesses).

Savings Institutions

Savings institutions are the banks that serve local communities and loan institutions. Local residents deposit their money in these institutions, and in return, they can access credit cards, consumer loans, mortgages, and small business loans.

It’s possible to set up a savings institution as a corporation or as a financial cooperative. The latter makes it possible for depositors to have an ownership share in the saving institution.

Recommended: What Is an Intermediary Bank?

Depository Institutions vs Repositories

Repositories and depositories are two different things despite the fact that their names sound almost the same. Here’s some of the key differences.

•   Depositories hold cash and other assets, but repositories hold abstract things such as intellectual knowledge, files, and data.

•   Depositories are usually credit unions, banks, and savings institutions, while repositories are typically libraries, data-storage facilities, and information-based websites.

Depository Institutions vs Non-Depositories

Unlike depository institutions, non-depository institutions don’t accept demand deposits. These are some of the differences between these two types of institutions:

•   Depository institutions accept deposits and store them for safekeeping. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, provide financial services but can’t accept demand deposits for safekeeping.

•   Depository institutions are FDIC- or NCUA-insured, while non-depository institutions can be SEC-insured or have another type of insurance.

•   Credit unions and banks are commonly depository institutions. Non-depository institutions are often brokerage firms and insurance companies.

Pros of Depository Institutions

Depository institutions have a few benefits to note:

•   Money is safe and FDIC- or NCUA-insured

•   Accounts can earn interest on time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and possibly other deposits

•   Helps keep the economy healthy by allowing depository institution to lend out deposits and earn interest

•   Reduced risk of assets being lost or stolen

Cons of Depository Institutions

There are a few downsides to depository institutions. Consider these points:

•   Limited growth potential of deposited funds compared to investments, money market accounts, and CDs

•   Banks, credit unions, and savings institutions may charge fees for holding funds

•   Minimum account balance may be required

Tips for Choosing a Depository Institution

When it comes time to choose a depository institution, it can help to keep the following things in mind when comparing different options.

•   Type. Carefully consider if a credit union, saving institution, or commercial bank is the right fit. Some commercial banks have bricks-and-mortar locations, while others offer all of their services online. Online banks usually pay higher interest rates on savings and charge fewer and/or lower fees, since they don’t have the overhead associated with operating branch locations. Credit unions also tend to offer higher interest rates and lower fees as they are not-for-profit as commercial banks are.

•   Features. Look for a depository institution that offers perks and services that suit your needs. Special features may include high interest rates, early access to direct-deposit paychecks, cash-back deals, fee-free ATMs, and free access to credit scores.

•   Fees. Shop around to see which depository institution has the lowest and/or fewest fees, such as account maintenance fees and overdraft fees. As noted above, credit unions tend to charge lower and/or fewer fees than commercial banks, as do online banks.

•   Convenience. If you like to bank locally and know your bank tellers and officers, choosing an institution that has branches in your neighborhood is a wise move. If you prefer the seamlessness of banking 24/7 by app, however, you might opt to open an online savings account.

💡 Recommended: What Is an Online Savings Account?

Banking With SoFi

Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all examples of depository institutions. Depository institutions safely store funds that can then easily be accessed. Funds will be insured by either the FDIC or NCUA up to their usual limits of $250,000 per depositor, per account type, per institution.

Looking for a place to deposit your money that pays a great APY? Consider opening a SoFi bank account online with direct deposit. With our Checking and Savings, you’ll earn a competitive APY, and you don’t have to pay any account fees.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a bank and a depository?

There is no difference between a bank and a depository. A bank is a type of depository institution. Credit unions and saving institutions can also be depositories.

What are the types of depository institutions?

There are three main types of depository institutions. Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all types of depository institutions.

Are commercial banks depositories?

Yes, commercial banks are one kind of depository institution where consumers can securely stash their money.

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Photo credit: iStock/Mikhail Bogdanov
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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