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Checking accounts generally aren’t known for their high interest rates. But the days of earning nothing (or practically nothing) on the money sitting in checking may be coming to an end. While the average annual percentage yield (APY) on checking is still a measly 0.08%, many banks and credit unions now offer significantly higher rates for their checking accounts. So-called “high-yield checking accounts,” these accounts often pay more than many savings accounts. Some even rival high-yield savings accounts.

But there is a catch: You generally need to follow certain strict rules to earn the high rate. If you don’t, you may learn little or no interest for the month. Are high-yield checking accounts worth it? Maybe. Here’s what you need to know.

What Are High-Yield Checking Accounts?

High-yield checking accounts (also known as high-interest checking accounts) are checking accounts that offer higher interest rates than standard checking accounts. Like any other checking account, you can use a high-yield checking account for everyday transactions, like paying bills online, receiving your paycheck, writing checks, and making purchases using a debit card.

The key difference between a traditional checking account and a high-yield checking account is that the latter offers a higher interest rate. Although rates vary, you can currently find high-yield checking accounts with APYs between 3.00% and 5.00%, and sometimes higher.

Some high-yield checking accounts offer the same APY on all balances, while others offer a tiered rate with higher APYs for higher balances. You may also have to meet certain requirements to access the advertised rate, such as making a certain number of transactions each month, signing up for direct deposit of your paycheck, and enrolling in electronic statements.

How High-Yield Checking Accounts Work

You can use a high-yield checking account as you would a standard checking account. That means you can deposit and withdraw funds, pay bills, transfer money to and from linked bank accounts, use a debit card for purchases and cash withdrawals at ATMs, and more.

At the same time, your checking account balance earns interest each statement period. To earn the highest APY or waive a monthly account maintenance fee, however, you may need to meet certain requirements. For example, you may have to:

•   Use your debit card for a certain number of transactions each month

•   Maintain a minimum balance for the statement period

•   Have a minimum amount in direct deposits each month

•   Use bill pay a minimum number of times each month

•   Enroll in online banking and electronic statements

•   Have other accounts at the same financial institution, such as a savings account or investment account

If you can’t meet your financial institution’s requirements, you likely won’t be able to earn a competitive interest rate or you might get hit with a fee that can outweigh the benefits of a high interest rate.

Pros of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Deciding whether high-yield checking accounts are worth it means considering both the benefits and drawbacks of these accounts. Here’s a look at two key advantages.

Extra Interest

A high-yield checking account allows you to earn significantly more interest than you could in a regular checking account. The best high-yield checking accounts pay rates that may be competitive with high-yield savings accounts or certificate of deposit (CD) rates.

While you likely have money moving and out of your checking account, it may be worth earning as much as you can on the money that sits in the account. This is especially true if you tend to keep a large balance in checking and can easily meet the bank’s requirements to earn the high rate.

Liquidity

High-yield checking accounts offer the interest often associated with savings accounts combined with accessibility of a checking account. Though the Federal Reserve no longer requires banks to limit savings account transactions to six per month, many banks have continued to impose the rule and will charge you a fee if you exceed the limit. Checking accounts don’t impose these limitations, however. You can write checks, use a debit card, and make withdrawals as needed.

Recommended: Checking vs Savings Accounts: A Detailed Comparison

Cons of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Although you have the potential to earn a competitive interest rate with a high-yield checking account, these accounts also come with a few drawbacks. Here are some cons to consider.

Transactional Requirements

To earn the high interest rate, high-yield checking accounts typically require you to meet specific transactional requirements. These may include making a certain number of debit card purchases per month, having direct deposits, or logging into online banking regularly. The requirements may be complex, and if you’re unable to meet them at any time, you may risk not earning any interest or earning a much lower rate than you anticipated.

Rate Caps

Many high-yield checking accounts cap the balance eligible for the high interest rate. For example, the high rate might only apply to balances up to $10,000, with any amount above that earning a significantly lower rate or no interest at all. This can limit the overall interest you can earn in the account, especially if you maintain a higher balance.

Who Benefits Most From These Accounts?

Those who benefit most from a high-yield checking account are individuals who can meet the requirements to earn the highest interest rate without difficulty.

For example, if you frequently make debit card purchases or get your paycheck from your employer through direct deposit, you may already be meeting the requirements for top rate and don’t have to put in any extra effort. In this case, a high-yield checking account earns interest on money that would otherwise sit earning little to nothing.

However, a high-yield checking account probably doesn’t make sense if you’ll struggle to meet the bank’s criteria to earn a high rate or avoid fees. In that case, you might be better off with a regular checking account and a high-yield savings account, which can pay as much as many high-yield checking accounts but with less hassle.

Comparing High-Yield vs Regular Checking

High-yield checking accounts serve the same basic purpose as regular checking accounts but have different benefits and requirements. Here’s a look at how they compare.

Interest Earnings Examples

High-yield checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the 4.00% APY in a high-yield checking account, you could earn $400 in one year.

Regular checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the national average rate for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY, you could earn $80 in one year.

Total difference: The high-yield checking account would provide $320 more in interest over the course of a year.

Other Considerations

Fees: Regular checking accounts may have fewer or lower bank fees compared to high-yield accounts.

Accessibility: Both types of accounts offer similar access to funds through checks, debit cards, and ATMs.

Requirements: High-yield checking accounts often have stricter usage requirements to qualify for the higher interest rate.

Alternatives To Consider

High-yield checking accounts are a useful financial tool, but they aren’t the answer for everyone. If you’re interested in a bank account that pays a higher-than average APY, here are some alternatives to consider.

•   High-yield savings accounts: The interest rate you can earn in a high-yield savings account can be the same or higher than a high-yield checking account, but without the stringent requirements. While you generally can’t pay bills and make purchases directly from a savings account, you can easily transfer the funds to your checking account when you need to make payments.

•   Money market accounts: Money market accounts (MMAs) typically offer higher APYs than traditional savings accounts, while providing some of the conveniences of a checking account, like a debit card and checks. These hybrid accounts may have certain requirements, however. For example, some institutions require high minimum balances to open an account or avoid fees. Also MMAs can be subject to transaction limits, so they aren’t a perfect substitute for a checking account.

•   Certificates of deposit (CD): CDs offer a fixed APY that’s usually higher than regular savings accounts. In exchange, you agree to leave the money untouched for a set term, which can range from a few months to several years. If you have a large chunk of cash you won’t need for several months or more but want a guaranteed rate of return, a CD may be worth considering.

The Takeaway

If you want the features of a checking account, such as a debit card and frequent access, while growing your money, a high-yield checking account may be worth looking into. However, you’ll want to make sure that you can meet the requirements of the account. If you can’t, you could end up earning little or no interest and/or getting hit with fees. In that case, you may be better off with a regular checking account and a savings account that pays a competitive APY.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good high-yield checking rate?

A good high-yield checking account rate typically ranges from 3.00% to 5.00% APY (annual percentage yield). This is significantly higher than the current average APY for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY.

Keep in mind, though, that in order to earn the advertised rate on a high-yield checking account you may need to meet certain conditions, such as a minimum number of debit card transactions, a minimum amount in monthly direct deposits, or maintaining a certain balance.

Do these types of checking accounts have debit cards?

Yes, high-yield checking accounts typically come with debit cards, just like regular checking accounts. The debit card allows you to make purchases, withdraw cash from ATMs, and manage your daily transactions.

In fact, using the debit card is often a requirement to qualify for the high interest rates offered by these accounts. A bank or credit union may specify a minimum number of debit card transactions per month as part of the account’s conditions to earn the advertised high yield.

What are the disadvantages of using a high-yield checking account?

High-yield checking accounts have some disadvantages, including stringent requirements to earn the high interest rates. For example, you may need to maintain a high balance or make a minimum number of debit card transactions and direct deposits per month to earn the advertised rate. If you don’t meet the requirements, you may earn very low (or no) interest for that month or get charged a fee.

In addition, some of these accounts have rate caps, which means that the high interest rate only applies to a specific balance limit, with amounts above that earning lower or no interest.

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Photo credit: iStock/Dilok Klaisataporn

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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A basis point is a unit of measure that is primarily used to precisely communicate a change in interest rate. You might hear “basis point” or “bps” (basis points) in reference to a Federal Reserve rate hike or a change in interest rate for a savings account, credit card, or mortgage. Basis points are also used to measure a difference in percentages in political polls and in scientific data.

Whether you want to better understand the news or you’re tracking rates on loans or bank accounts, it’s important to grasp the concept behind basis points. Here’s a simple guide to what basis points are, their uses, and how to quickly convert a bps into a percentage.

Understanding Basis Points

A basis point is a unit of measure equal to one one-hundredth (1/100) of a percentage point, or 0.01%. That means that 100 basis points equal 1%. Sometimes abbreviated to “bp” or “bps,” basis points are often used to precisely express changes in interest rates, including rates for high-yield savings accounts, credit cards, and consumer loans.

Basis points offer a standardized way to discuss and quantify minor variations in percentages, and they help avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimal points. For example, if an interest rate increases from 4.00% to 4.25%, this change can be described as an increase of 25 basis points. Similarly, a decrease from 3.50% to 3.25% would be a reduction of 25 basis points. This level of precision is particularly useful in financial markets, where even the smallest changes can have substantial effects on investment returns and borrowing costs.

Converting Between Basis Points and Percentages

Calculating between basis points and percentages is simple once you know the formula.

To convert basis points to a percentage: Divide the number of basis points by 100. For example, 200 basis points is equal to 200 / 100 = 2%.

To convert a percentage to basis points: Multiply the percentage by 100. For example, 10% x 100 = 1,000 basis points.

The table below shows common basis point values and their corresponding percentages:

Basis Points	Percentage
25	0.25%
50	0.50%
75	0.75%
100	1.00%

Recommended: What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Savings Account?

Uses of Basis Points

Basis points are widely used in the world of finance. Understanding the meaning of basis points can help you in the following contexts:

•   Interest rates Banks, central banks, and other financial institutions often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates. For example, basis points may be used to communicate the change in the annual percentage yield (APY) on a savings account or the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan product, such as a credit card or mortgage.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts use basis points to describe changes in bond yields. For example, if a bond has a yield of 2.10% and the yield increases to 2.35%, the yield has risen by 25 basis points. This precise description helps investors compare bonds and understand movements in the market.

•   Spreads In the context of financial markets, spreads between different rates or yields are often expressed in basis points. For instance, the spread between corporate bond yields and government bond yields is commonly measured in basis points to provide a clear comparison.

•   Investment fees Basis points are often used to express fees and expenses in the financial industry. For example, if a mutual fund has an investment management fee of 75 basis points, it has an annualized fee of 0.75%. This standardized way of expressing fees makes it easier for investors to compare costs across different funds

While basis points are popular in finance, they have other applications as well. You may hear talk of basis points when news outlets review the results of a political poll; basis points are also useful in scientific research papers.

Recommended: 5 Investment Strategies for Beginners

Examples of a Basis Point Application

Let’s take a look at two examples of how basis points might be used in the financial industry.

Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times a year to discuss monetary policy, including whether or not to make changes in the federal funds target rate. This benchmark rate influences rates on everything from savings accounts to credit cards. The Fed may raise interest rates when the economy starts overheating and inflation is too high; it may cut rates when the economy is weakening and unemployment is rising. If the Fed decides to change the Federal Funds target rate, this change is described in terms of basis points.

For example, on July 26, 2023, the Fed increased the Federal Funds rate by +25 bps, which made the Federal Funds rate rise from 5.25% to 5.50%.

An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, your interest rate can change during the term of the loan in response to changes in market rates. For example, suppose you learn your mortgage rate, which is currently 3.75%, is increasing by 25 basis points. That means the rate is increasing .25% (25 / 100). Your new interest rate will be 4.00%.

Importance of Basis Points in Finance

Basis points are an important term in finance because they eliminate ambiguity and provide clarity and precision, which is essential for analysts and policymakers.

Basis points are also important for consumers and investors. Since even minor changes in interest rates or spreads can have significant impacts, understanding bps can help people make informed decisions about where to put their money and manage risk.

Basis points also enhance transparency in finance, since financial institutions often use bps to disclose fees, expenses, and performance metrics. This transparency helps investors make better choices and understand the costs associated with their investments.

The Takeaway

Basis points are a useful way to talk about how percentages have changed or will change. If you’re confused by bps, some quick math can help: Simply divide basis points by 100 to convert them into percentages, or multiply a percentage by 100 to get the basis point equivalent.

Using basis points helps to ensure more transparent discussions, allowing all parties to have a clear understanding of how a change in interest rate or yield will affect their finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the definition of a basis point?

A basis point (bp) is a unit of measure that represents one one-hundredth of a percent. Thus, 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.

In finance, basis points (bps) are used to precisely express small changes in interest rates, yields, and other financial percentages. BPS helps avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimals. For instance, a change from 3.00% to 3.25% is a 25 basis point increase.

How do you convert basis points to percentages?

To convert basis points to a percentage, divide the number of basis points by 100. For instance, 1,000 basis points = 1,000 / 100 = 10%.

Conversely, to convert percentages to basis points, multiply the percentage by 100. For instance, 0.75% is equal to 0.75 x 100 = 75 basis points.

In what financial contexts are basis points commonly used?

Basis points are used in a variety of financial contexts to ensure precision and clarity. Key areas include:

•   Interest rates Banks and central banks will often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts typically describe changes in bond yields in basis points.

•   Spreads The difference between interest rates or yields, such as the spread between corporate and government bond yields, is often expressed in basis points.

•   Fees and expenses Financial institutions often use basis points to describe fees, such as mutual fund expense ratios and advisory fees. This provides a standardized way to compare costs.

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Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Annual percentage rate, or APY, is the rate of interest earned on a savings or investment account in one year, including compound interest (the interest you earn on interest). Unlike the nominal interest rate, which does not consider the impact of interest compounding, APY provides a more accurate picture of how much you’ll earn in an account over the course of one year. This allows you to compare different financial products and make informed decisions about where to put your money for the best returns.

Read on to learn the basic APY meaning, how to calculate annual percentage yield, and some of the limitations of APY.

Understanding Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

An abbreviation for annual percentage yield, APY indicates how much interest a bank account, such as a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (CD), earns in one year, expressed as a percentage.

An APY includes the effect of compounding interest, which is when you earn interest on both the money you’ve saved (principal) and the interest you earn. Depending on the bank and type of account, interest on an account can compound (i.e., get calculated and added) yearly, monthly, quarterly, or daily. The more frequently an account compounds, generally, the more the account will earn.

That’s why it’s important to consider APY — and not just the interest rate — when looking for a bank account. Comparing APYs helps you compare financial products as apples to apples by letting you know the real return on the account. Almost all savings accounts, and some checking accounts, have an APY.

Simple Interest vs Compound Interest

Understanding APY involves knowing the difference between simple and compound interest. With simple interest, an account holder earns interest only on the principal, or the initial amount of money they deposited. With compound interest, on the other hand, an account holder earns interest on the principal along with the accrued interest.

Compound interest helps your money grow faster, as you’ll earn interest on your interest. The frequency of compounding is important; the more often your interest compounds, the more money you’ll generally earn. An account may compound interest daily, monthly, quarterly or annually.

When it comes to savings and investment accounts, simple interest is less common than compound interest.

Recommended: Difference Between APY vs Interest Rate

Calculating APY

There is a specific formula for calculating APY. To use it, you’ll need to know your interest rate and how frequently the interest compounds.

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

APY Calculation Examples

To see how much compounding frequency can affect your APY, let’s look at four examples with the same interest rate but four different compounding periods (annually, quarterly, monthly, and daily).

•   Annual compounding interest: n = 1

•   Quarterly compounding interest: n = 4

•   Monthly compounding interest: n = 12

•   Daily compounding interest: n = 365

Assume a nominal interest rate (r) of 5.00%.

Annual compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/1)^1 – 1

APY = 5.00%

Quarterly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/4)^4 – 1

APY = 5.09%

Monthly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/12)^12 – 1

APY = 5.12%

Daily compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/365)^365 – 1

APY = 5.13%

As you can see, the more often interest is compounded, the higher the APY is. Choosing an account or investment that compounds daily will yield a higher amount earned from interest at the end of the year.

Fortunately, you don’t have to do any fancy calculations to learn the APY of a bank account. To help people compare accounts and accurately estimate possible earnings, banks are required to display account APYs.

Recommended: Use this APY calculator to start comparing APY.

Fixed vs Variable APY

Another factor to consider with APY is whether it is fixed or variable. Savings accounts, checking accounts, and money market accounts are typically variable rate accounts. This means the APY can change over time depending on market conditions.

Fixed rate accounts, on the other hand, have an APY that does not change during the term of the account. For example, a certificate of deposit (CD) account usually has a fixed APY for the term of the CD. No matter what happens to market rates, the APY will stay the same.

Both types of APYs have pros and cons. Locking in a fixed APY can be beneficial if market rates go down after you open the account. However, it could be a negative should market rates go up, since you won’t benefit from the increase.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Checking Account?

Limitations and Considerations of APY

Knowing the APY for an account or investment can tell you a lot, but there are other factors to consider when choosing where to put your money. Here are a few other things to keep in mind.

•   Fees and penalties: Some financial products come with monthly and incidental fees or penalties that can impact the effective return. APY calculations typically do not account for these additional costs, so it’s a good idea to consider them when evaluating the overall profitability of a deposit account or investment.

•   Liquidity: While CDs often have higher, fixed APYs compared to traditional savings accounts, your money is tied up until the maturity date. That means you can’t access that money in the event of an emergency if you want to earn the interest you were promised upon investing.

•   Fixed vs. variable: A high-yield savings account may advertise a high APY right now, but it is likely variable. This means that as the market changes, the interest rate could go down. It’s a good idea to routinely check how much interest your savings account (or checking account or money market account) is earning. If the APY has significantly dropped, you may want to consider opening a bank account with a higher APY elsewhere.

•   Inflation: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. While APY provides a return rate, it does not account for inflation. To understand the real rate of return on any type of account or investment, it’s important to adjust an APY for inflation.

•   Taxes: Interest earned on savings accounts is typically subject to taxes. The APY does not consider the impact of taxes on the effective return. So it’s important to factor in tax obligations when evaluating the net return on an investment.

The Takeaway

Understanding and calculating APY is essential for making informed financial decisions. Whether you’re evaluating savings accounts or investment products, APY provides a clear picture of the true return, accounting for the effects of compounding interest. By comparing APYs, you can see how different savings vehicles stack up against each other. This can help you choose the most profitable options and optimize your financial growth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between APY and APR?

APY stands for annual percentage yield and tells you how much interest you’ll earn on a deposit or investment account over the course of one year, including compounding interest (which is when your interest also earns interest). APR stands for annual percentage rate and represents the annual cost of borrowing money. It includes the interest rate plus any fees and costs associated with the loan or line of credit to reflect the real cost of borrowing.

How do you calculate the APY for a savings account or investment?

To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) for a savings account or investment, you can use this formula:

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

Banks and credit unions are required to display the APY of their financial products, so you generally don’t need to do any calculations. If you know the APY and how much you’ll be depositing, you can use an online APY calculator to determine how much interest you’ll earn by the end of the year.

What factors can affect the APY of a financial product?

The main factors that affect the annual percentage yield (APY) of a financial product are the nominal interest rate and how often the interest compounds (meaning gets calculated and added to the account). Generally, the higher the interest rate and the more often it compounds, the higher the APY.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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An overdraft line of credit is a pre-approved loan attached to your checking account. If you don’t have enough money in your account to cover a transaction (such as a debit card transaction or automatic bill payment), the line of credit kicks in and covers the overdraft. This prevents denied and failed transactions, overdraft fees, non-sufficient fund fees, and potentially other fees and headaches. However, these credit lines come with costs of their own. Are they worth it? Here are key things to know about overdraft protection lines of credit.

What Is an Overdraft Line of Credit?

An overdraft line of credit is a feature offered by banks and credit unions that links your checking account to an established line of credit. If you sign up for this type of overdraft protection, you can borrow against that line of credit to cover shortfalls when (or if) you overdraw your checking account.

For example, let’s say your checking account is low on cash due to some unexpected expenses, then an automated payment goes through or a check you wrote a while ago (and forgot about) gets cashed. With an overdraft line of credit, the bank or credit union will cover that overage by drawing from your credit line. The payments will go through and you won’t get hit with a non-sufficient funds (NSF) or bounced check fee.

However, there are still costs involved. Credit unions and banks that offer an overdraft line of credit will typically charge a transfer fee each time you draw from the credit line. On top of that, you’ll pay interest on the borrowed balance until you pay it off.

How Overdraft Lines of Credit Work

Typically, if your checking account doesn’t have enough money to cover a debit card purchase, check, or online bill payment, the bank will either cover the pending transaction and charge you overdraft fee, or they will reject the transaction and charge you a fee for insufficient funds (you may also get hit with a fee from the party that was expecting payment).

If you have a checking account with an overdraft line of credit, on the other hand, any overdraft is automatically withdrawn from your line of credit and deposited into your account. You will typically be charged a small fee for each overdraft that is covered. You’ll also pay interest on the money you borrow from your credit line.

An overdraft protection line of credit has a preset amount it can cover on your behalf, which can range from $500 to $7500 or more. As with other lines of credit, you only pay a transfer fee or interest if you actually borrow money from the credit line.

Banks and credit unions often have requirements for customers to qualify for an overdraft line of credit, such as maintaining a specific account balance for a certain period of time, depositing money regularly into the account, having a positive credit history, and having minimal overdrafts in your recent banking history.

What Happens if You Use Your Overdraft Line of Credit?

If you use your overdraft line of credit, the bank or credit union will typically charge a transfer fee and interest on the balance provided for your purchase. For example, say you spend $100 at the grocery store using your debit card but only have $60 in your account. The transaction will go through and your overdraft line of protection kicks in, putting $40 in your account.

You’ll pay a small fee for the cash transfer (usually around $12) and the $40 balance will start accruing interest until it’s paid back in full. You’ll need to repay the amount you borrowed according to the terms set by your bank. Typically, you need to make monthly payments, either manually or by having them automatically deducted from your checking account.

Keep in mind that once you use an overdraft line of credit, it can have an impact on your credit, since it qualifies as a loan. Paying off the balance in a timely fashion can have a positive impact on your credit, while carrying a high balance and/or making late payments can have a negative impact on your credit.

Recommended: Can You Overdraft a Credit Card?

Pros and Cons of Overdraft Lines of Credit

An overdraft line of credit can save you in a pinch but can also cause unwanted financial consequences. Here are some benefits and potential pitfalls to consider.

Pros of Overdraft Lines of Credit

•   Provides a safety net. Overdraft credit lines (which often come with high limits) can help you afford necessary expenses and handle emergencies without taking out a loan.

•   Transactions won’t fail. With an overdraft line of credit, debit card purchases, online bill payments, and checks will go through successfully, even if you don’t have the funds in your account to cover them.

•   May be cheaper than other options. The transfer fee plus the interest charges can end up costing less than overdraft fees and the penalties for returned payments and checks.

•   Can help you build credit. Drawing from your credit line and then paying off your balance responsibly can have a positive impact on your credit.

Cons of Overdraft Lines of Credit

•   Not everyone qualifies. Approval for the line of credit may involve passing lender requirements, such as keeping a certain average account balance, signing up for direct deposit, and having a strong credit history.

•   Fees can add up. Typically, you incur a transfer fee for every advance. Some lenders also charge annual fees and account fees for overdraft lines of credit.

•   Interest rates tend to be high. Overdraft lines of credit tend to have high interest rates because there’s no collateral from the borrower, which increases risk to the lender.

•   Could negatively impact your credit. If you carry a high balance and/or don’t make your payments on time, an overdraft credit line could have a negative impact on your credit.

Alternatives to Overdraft Lines of Credit

While overdraft lines of credit offer convenience and might help you save money, other options might be more beneficial depending on your situation. Here’s a breakdown of the alternatives to overdraft lines of credit.

Effective Account Management

Effectively managing your checking account and finances can help you avoid overdrafts altogether. This entails regularly monitoring your account balance, signing up for “low balance” alerts, and always keeping a cushion of cash in your checking account.

Link Another Account to Your Checking Account

Linking your checking account to another financial account, such as a savings account, can provide a safety net in case of insufficient funds. If a transaction will overdraft your checking account, funds will automatically transfer from the linked account to cover the shortfall.

This option avoids overdraft fees and ensures that your transactions are not declined due to insufficient funds. However, you may pay a transfer fee when the protection is triggered, and you’ll need sufficient funds in your linked deposit account to cover the overdrawn amount to use this service.

Opt Out of Overdraft Coverage

If all of your bank’s overdraft protection options involve costs, you might consider going without overdraft coverage. If you go this route, your bank will decline any transactions that would bring your account into the negative. This could put you in a difficult situation if you can’t make a needed purchase, but you’ll avoid overdraft fees and/or running up interest.

Consider Switching Banks

You may be able to find a bank with generous overdraft protections for checking accounts. For example, some banks offer grace periods after overdrafts, such as one business day to cover the overage without incurring any penalties. In addition, many financial institutions have reduced or eliminated their overdraft fees.

Recommended: Switching Bank Accounts When in Overdraft

The Takeaway

Overdraft lines of credit give bank and credit union customers immediate access to funds to cover transactions and avoid costly overdraft and non-sufficient fund fees.

While they can cover emergency expenses and prevent transactions from failing when your account balance is low, high interest rates and credit implications can lead to other challenges. Alternatives to using an overdraft line of credit include: effective account management, linking accounts, and/or finding a bank with favorable overdraft policies.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Does tapping into your overdraft line of credit affect your credit score?

Tapping into your overdraft line of credit means taking on debt, which can impact your credit. If you consistently make timely payments and manage that debt responsibly, it can have a positive impact on your credit history. Conversely, if you fail to repay the borrowed amount on time, it could lead to negative marks on your credit report.

How does an overdraft protection line of credit work?

An overdraft line of credit is a safety net for checking accounts, providing funds to cover transactions that exceed available balances. When faced with insufficient funds, the bank or credit union extends a predetermined line of credit, allowing the transaction to proceed without incurring overdraft fees. The customer then repays the borrowed amount, along with any applicable fees and interest.

Can you overdraw your credit limit?

No, you cannot overdraw beyond the credit limit set for your overdraft line of credit. Your bank establishes a maximum limit based on your creditworthiness and financial history. If a transaction exceeds this limit, it will typically be declined, and you may still face fees for insufficient funds. It’s important to be aware of your credit limit and monitor your account to avoid transactions that might exceed it.

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Photo credit: iStock/gzorgz

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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When you cash a check, you receive the amount of cash stated on the check. What are known as check cashing services let you cash all sorts of checks — like payroll, government, or personal checks — and receive your money on the spot, even if you don’t have a bank account.

While these services offer convenience and quick access to cash, they typically have high check cashing fees. Read on to better understand how check cashing services work and their pros and cons.

How Does Check Cashing Work?

Check cashing services can offer a way for those without a bank account to cash a check. Currently, about 6% of all Americans are unbanked, according to the Federal Reserve, meaning they are not served by a bank or similar financial institution. They lack the kind of checking accounts that serve as the day-to-day financial hub of most people’s lives. That means they likely can’t walk into a bank branch and get cash for a check.

Instead, they may use check cashing services, such as brick-and-mortar stores like Amscot and Check City. These businesses are designed for simple transactions like cashing checks, paying bills, buying money orders, and possibly securing payday loans.You may also find check cashing services available at major retailers like Kroger and Walmart.

Check cashing services can also offer convenience to those who have bank accounts. Say you receive a check in your mail on Saturday and would like to cash it to repay a friend on Sunday. Your bank is unlikely to be open, so you might use a check cashing service to complete this transaction.

How Check Cashing Works

Using a check cashing service is typically a straightforward process.

•   You present the check and proof of identification.

•   Once verified, you’ll pay a fee for this service and leave with your cash in hand, ready to use.

The transaction fee can range between 1% to 12% of the check amount, depending on the particular location. Some check cashing services will cap the fee. For example, Walmart has a maximum fee of $4 for cashing a pre-printed check of up to $1,000 value, at the time of publication, and a maximum fee of $8 for pre-printed checks over $1,000 in value.

Check cashing services are helpful if you:

•   Don’t have a bank account

•   Need immediate cash

•   Live in areas without nearby bank branches or prefer the extended hours offered by some check-cashing services

Common Types of Checks Cashed

There are several common types of checks that can be brought to check cashing services.

Payroll Checks

A payroll check is a type of check that your employer issues, typically on a regular schedule — like once a week or biweekly. You can usually receive your paycheck in the mail or in person; many people opt for direct deposit.

Government or Tax Refund Checks

Government checks come directly from the government, as the name indicates, and can cover various forms of aid, such as financial assistance, grants, Social Security benefits, and unemployment benefits. Another familiar type of government check is a tax refund check from the IRS.

Personal and Business Checks

You can use personal checks to pay bills or send money to friends and family. On the other hand, companies issue business checks for a wide range of business-related transactions. Both types are common and can be cashed at check cashing services.

Recommended: Paying for Food Delivery With a Checking Account

Average Check Cashing Fees

The fees for cashing a check usually range from 1% to 12% of the check’s value. The exact amount depends on the check cashing service you use, the type of check, its amount, and other factors.

For example, at Walmart, you might pay a maximum fee of $4 for pre-printed checks up to $1,000, as noted above. At Amscot, fees for check cashing vary: 9.99% of the check’s amount for personal checks and 2.5% for tax refunds.

Factors Affecting Check Cashing Fees

Several factors influence the check cashing fee, including:

•   Type of check: Payroll, government, and personal checks often have different fee structures.

•   Check amount: Higher amounts might incur higher flat fees or percentage-based fees.

•   Check cashing service: Different businesses will set their own fee schedules.

•   Location: Due to local laws, fees for check cashing can vary by state or region.

Risks of Using Check Cashing Services

Before using a check cashing service, it’s important to understand the risks involved:

•   Upselling high-interest payday loans: Many check-cashing places might try to sell you high-interest payday loans. These loans are very risky and expensive, potentially trapping you in a cycle of debt. While it might be convenient to cash your check there, try to avoid any payday loan offers — they can be prohibitively expensive.

•   Target for theft: Cashing a check might seem convenient, but leaving the premises with a large sum of cash can be risky. It makes you a target for theft since people know you’re probably carrying cash.

•   Getting caught in a problematic cycle: Using check cashing services can trap you in a cycle of fees. It can also mean missed opportunities to build financial stability with a bank or credit union.

Pros and Cons of Using a Check Cashing Service

Here’s a closer look at the upsides and downsides of using a check cashing service.

Pros

•   Check cashing services often operate outside of regular banking hours, which can be convenient.

•   Funds are typically accessible immediately, without delays or holds.

•   They provide essential financial services to underserved and unbanked individuals, allowing them to cover expenses such as rent and bills and access their tax refunds or Social Security checks.

Cons

•   Check cashing services charge high fees, usually 1% to 12% of the amount cashed.

•   Locations may try to upsell customers on high-interest payday loans.

•   No opportunities for relationship-building benefits of banks, such as higher rates on certificates of deposit (CDs).

•   No safe storage for money, as funds are not insured like they would be in a bank.

Where To Cash Checks for Free

Here are a few free ways to cash a check versus using check cashing services:

•   Direct deposit: Direct deposit provides an automated way to get paid. Your paycheck goes straight into your account electronically without needing a physical check or a trip to the bank. It’s hassle-free and saves you from paying check-cashing fees. However, you do need a bank account for this.

•   Mobile or online check deposit: If you have a bank account, one of the easiest ways to deposit a check is by using your phone with mobile deposit. Usually, you sign into your bank account, snap a photo of the front and back of your check, and deposit it into your account. But keep in mind you may have to wait a day or two to access the deposited funds.

•   Cashing a check at the issuing bank: If you can’t cash a check at your own bank or credit union (or don’t have a bank account), you could try the bank or credit union that issued the check. You can find their name on the front of the check. Depending on the bank’s policy, you might be able to cash it there without any check cashing fees.

The Takeaway

Whether or not you have a bank account, check cashing services can provide convenience and flexibility. However, they often charge high fees and present other risks. Understanding these dynamics can help you decide whether to opt for these services or explore alternatives, like trying to cash checks at the issuing bank.

If you are looking for a bank that offers flexible, high-yield accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are check cashing fees negotiable?

Check cashing fees usually cannot be negotiated. These fees are determined by the check cashing service and depend on factors like the type and amount of the check.

Do I need ID to cash a check?

Yes, you usually need to provide identification when cashing a check. However, each bank, credit union, or check-cashing service may have different requirements for what qualifies as acceptable ID.

How long does it take to cash a check?

When you visit a check cashing service, you can typically walk out with your funds almost immediately.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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