A piggybank and magnifying glass are seen from an overhead view.

Is It Hard to Get a Personal Loan? Here’s What You Should Know

Getting a personal loan is typically a simple process, but it often requires at least a good credit rating and a stable income for approval. Banks tend to have stricter qualification requirements than private lenders. The type of personal loan you get — secured or unsecured — can also have an impact on how hard the loan is to get.

Once approved, you can use a personal loan for a wide variety of expenses, from planned home repairs to unexpected medical bills. Learn more about personal loans and how to increase the chances that you’ll qualify for one.

Key Points

•   A higher credit score can increase the likelihood of personal loan approval and secure lower interest rates.

•   Consistent and stable income shows the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

•   Secured personal loans, backed by collateral, are generally easier to obtain.

•   Smaller loan amounts often have less stringent application requirements.

•   Private lenders usually have more flexible lending criteria, but interest rates could be higher.

Types of Personal Loans

A personal loan is essentially a lump sum of money borrowed from a bank, credit union or online lender that you pay back in fixed monthly payments, or installments. Lenders typically offer loans from $1,000 to $100,000, and this money can be used for virtually any purpose. Repayment terms can range from two to seven years.

While there are many different types of personal loans, they can be broken down into two main categories: secured and unsecured. Here’s how the two types of personal loans work:

•   Secured personal loans are backed by collateral owned by the borrower such as a savings account or a physical asset of value. If the loan goes into default, the lender has the right to seize the collateral, which lessens the lender’s risk.

•   Unsecured personal loans do not require collateral. The lender advances the money based simply on an applicant’s creditworthiness and promise to repay. Because unsecured personal loans are riskier for the lender, they tend to come with higher interest rates and more stringent eligibility requirements.

Getting a Personal Loan From a Bank

In addition to the type of personal loan you choose, the lender you borrow from can have an effect on how hard the loan is to get. For many borrowers, their bank is an obvious first choice when the time comes to take out a personal loan.

Banks sometimes offer lower interest rates than other lenders, particularly if you’re already an account holder at that bank. However, they may also have steeper eligibility requirements, such as a higher minimum credit score, vs. online lenders.

Online banks tend to have a less time-consuming application process, and the loan may take less time to disburse.

Getting a Personal Loan From a Private Lender

A private online lender is a non-institutional lender that is not tied to any major bank or corporation. Online lenders are less regulated than banks, allowing faster application processes and more lenient eligibility requirements. However, some online lenders will have higher interest rates and fees compared to traditional banks, so it’s key to shop around.

Recommended: What Are Personal Loans & How Do They Work?

Is It Harder to Get a Personal Loan From a Bank or Private Lender?

Generally speaking, you may need to meet more stringent financial qualifications to get a personal loan from a bank than a private lender. Your best bet, however, is usually to shop around and compare a variety of personal loan options, then see where you’ll get the most favorable interest rate and terms.

Here are the basic differences between getting a personal loan from a bank versus a private lender at a glance:

Bank

Private Lender

Interest rates may be lower, though eligibility requirements may be more stringent Interest rates may be higher, but eligibility requirements may be more lenient
You could get lower rates or easier qualification requirements if you have an existing relationship with the bank Some private lenders market personal loans specifically to borrowers with poor or fair credit — though at potentially high interest rates
You may have the option to visit the bank in person for a face-to-face customer service interaction The entire process may be done online
Loans may take longer to process with some brick-and-mortar banks Funds might be disbursed the same day or within a day or two

Is It Easier to Get a Small Personal Loan?

Generally, yes. Loan size is another important factor that goes into how hard it is to get a personal loan. It’s much less risky for a lender to offer $1,000 than $100,000, so the eligibility requirements may be less stringent — and interest rates may be lower — for a smaller loan than for a larger loan.

That said, there are exceptions to this rule. Payday loans are a perfect example. Payday lenders offer small loans with a very short repayment timeline, yet often have interest rates as high as 400% APR (annual percentage rate). Even for a smaller personal loan, it’s generally less expensive to look for an installment loan that’s paid back on a monthly basis over a longer term.

Recommended: How Much of a Personal Loan Can I Get?

What Disqualifies You From Getting a Personal Loan?

There are some financial markers that can disqualify you from getting a personal loan, even with the most lenient lenders. Here are a few to watch out for.

Bad Credit

While the minimum required credit score for each lender will vary, many personal loan lenders require at least a good credit score — particularly for an unsecured personal loan. If you have very poor credit, or no credit whatsoever, you may find yourself ineligible to borrow.

Lack of Stable Income

Another important factor lenders look at is your cash flow. Without a regular source of cash inflow, the lender has no reason to think you’ll be able to repay your loan — and so a lack of consistent income can disqualify you from borrowing.

Not a US Resident

If you’re applying for personal loans in the U.S., you’ll need to be able to prove residency in order to qualify.

Lack of Documentation

Finally, all of these factors will need to be proven and accounted for with paperwork, so a lack of official documentation could also disqualify you.

How to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

If you’re finding it hard to get a personal loan, there are some steps you can take to improve your chances of approval. Here are some to consider.

Prequalify With Multiple Lenders

Every lender has different eligibility requirements. As a result, it’s worth shopping around and comparing as many lenders as you can through prequalification. Prequalification allows you to check your chances of eligibility and predicted rates without impacting your credit (lenders only do a soft credit check).

Consider Adding a Cosigner

If, through the prequalification process, you find that you don’t meet most lender’s requirements, or you’re seeing exorbitantly high rates, you might check to see if cosigners are accepted.

Cosigners are usually family members or friends with strong credit who sign the loan agreement along with you and agree to pay back the loan if you’re unable to. This lowers the risk to the lender and could help you get approved and/or qualify a better rate.

Include All Sources of Income

Many lenders allow you to include non-employment income sources on your personal loan application, such as alimony, child support, retirement, and Social Security payments. Lenders are looking for borrowers who can comfortably make loan payments, so a higher income can make it easier to get approved for a personal loan.

Add Collateral

Some lenders offer secured personal loans, which can be easier to get with less-than-ideal credit. A secured loan can also help you qualify for a lower rate. Banks and credit unions typically let borrowers use investment or bank accounts as collateral; online lenders tend to offer personal loans secured by cars.

Just keep in mind: If you fail to repay a secured loan, the lender can take your collateral. On top of that, your credit will be adversely affected. You’ll want to weigh the benefits of getting the loan against the risk of losing the account or vehicle.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

You can use a personal loan for a range of purposes, such as to cover emergency expenses, to pay for a large expense or vacation, or to consolidate high-interest debt. Personal loans aren’t hard to get but you usually need good credit and a reliable source of income to qualify. The better your financial situation, the lower the interest rate will usually be.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Is it hard to get a personal loan?

Personal loans aren’t necessarily hard to get, but you typically need good credit and reliable income to qualify. Secured personal loans (which require pledging something you own like a savings account or vehicle) are generally easier to qualify for than unsecured personal loans.

Is it hard to get a personal loan from a bank?

Banks tend to have more stringent qualification requirements for personal loans than private online lenders. Getting a personal loan from a bank can be a good move if you have good to excellent credit and an existing relationship with a bank.

What disqualifies you from getting a personal loan?

You will be disqualified for a personal loan if you do not meet a lender’s specific eligibility requirements. You may get denied if your credit score is too low, your existing debt load is too high, or your income is not high enough to cover the loan payments.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q425-034

Read more
Four brightly colored credit cards are arranged in a grid.

Paying Off $10,000 of Credit Card Debt

If you’re like many Americans, you may carry thousands of dollars of credit card debt. A recent analysis by TransUnion® found that the average citizen has $6,473 in debt as of mid-2025. While getting out from under debt may seem daunting, there are ways to make it manageable.

Here’s a look at different strategies for paying off a large chunk of debt; specifically, $10,000. In addition to tactics for eliminating debt, you’ll learn why doing so is important, which can help boost your motivation.

Key Points

•   To pay off $10,000 of credit card debt, you might stop using credit cards to prevent accumulating additional debt while focusing on repayment.

•   Create a budget to identify and cut discretionary expenses, freeing up more funds for debt repayment.

•   Apply the debt snowball method to gain quick wins and stay motivated by paying off smaller balances first.

•   Utilize the debt avalanche method by targeting debts with the highest interest rates first to save on interest.

•   Consolidate debts with a personal loan to simplify payments and potentially reduce interest rates and repayment time.

Why Paying off Credit Card Debt Is Important

In an ideal world, you would pay off your credit card every month in full. If you’re able to do that, using a credit card (responsibly) can be a good thing. It’s actually a pretty useful way to build credit and gain credit card rewards.

However, when you start to carry monthly credit card debt, things can get a bit dicey, because you’ll start to pay interest.

When you signed up for your credit card, you probably noticed that it came with an annual percentage rate (APR). The APR includes not only the approximate percentage of interest that you’ll likely pay on your credit card balance, but also fees associated with your credit card, such as origination fees or balance transfer fees.

Even if you make minimum payments, interest will still accrue on the balance you owe. The more money you owe, the quicker your interest payments can add up and the harder your debt can be to pay off. The fact that credit cards typically charge high interest rates (the current average interest rate is just over 24% as of November 2025) is part of what you’re grappling with.

So strategies that help you pay down debt as fast as you can also might help you control your interest rates. That, in turn, can help keep your debt from getting ahead of you.

To illustrate some of the debt-demolishing tips in this article, the nice round number of $10,000 is being used. But everyone’s debt totals will be different, and the right ways to pay down debt will be different for everyone as well. It’s up to you to find the path that’s best for your needs.

Avoiding Adding to Your Debt

If tackling $10,000 in credit card debt, or really any amount of credit card debt, the very first step might be to stop using credit cards altogether. This can be tough, especially if you’re used to using them all the time. But if you keep spending on your card, you’ll be adding to your debt. While you get your debt under control, you could consider switching over to only using cash or your debit card.

Building a Budget

Making a budget may help you find extra cash to help you pay down your credit cards. You can start by making a list of all your necessary expenses, including housing, utilities, transportation, insurance, and groceries.

It’s usually a good idea to include minimum credit card payments in this category as well, since making minimum payments can at least keep you from having to pay additional penalties and fees on top of your credit card balance and interest payments.

You can tally up the cost of your necessary expenses and subtract the total from your income. What’s left is the money available for discretionary spending, or in other words, the money you’d use for savings, eating out, entertainment, etc. Look for discretionary expenses you can cut — you might forgo a vacation or start cooking more — so you can direct extra money to paying down your credit card.

Consider using any extra windfalls — such as a bonus at work, a tax refund, or a cash birthday gift — to help you pay down your debt as well.

Though it may seem frustrating to cut out activities you enjoy doing, it can be helpful to remember that these cuts are likely temporary. As soon as you pay off your cards, you can add reasonable discretionary expenditures back into your budget.

The Debt Avalanche Method

Once you’ve identified the money you’ll use to pay off your cards, there are a couple of strategies that may be worth considering to help organize your payments. If you have multiple credit cards that each carry a balance, you could consider the debt avalanche method. The first step when using this strategy is to order your credit card debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest.

From there, you’d make minimum payments on all of your cards to avoid additional penalties and fees. Then, you could direct extra payments to the card with the highest interest rates first. When that card is paid off, you’d focus on the next highest card and so on until you’d paid off all of your debt.

The idea here is that higher interest rates end up costing you more money over the long run, so clearing the highest rates saves you cash and accelerates your ability to pay off your other debts.

The Debt Snowball Method

Another strategy potentially worth considering if you have multiple credit cards is the snowball method. With this method, you’d order your debts from smallest to largest balance. You would then make minimum payments on all of your cards here as well, but direct any extra payments to paying off the smallest balance first.

Once that’s done, you’d move on to the card with the next lowest balance, continuing this process until you have all of your cards paid off. By paying off your smallest debt you get an immediate win. Ideally, this small win would help you build momentum and stay motivated to keep going.

The drawback of this method is you continue making interest payments on your highest rate loans. So you may actually end up spending more money on interest using this method than you would using the avalanche method.

Only you know what type of motivation works best for you. If the sense of accomplishment you feel from paying off your small balances will help inspire you to actually pay your debt off, then this method may be the right choice for you.

Consolidate Your Debt

Interest rates on credit cards can be hefty to say the least. Personal loans can help you consolidate your credit card debt and potentially pay a lower interest rate. With a personal loan, you can consolidate all of your credit cards into one loan, instead of managing multiple credit card payments.

Once you’ve used your personal loan to consolidate your credit card debt, you’ll still be responsible for paying off the loan. However, you’ll no longer have to juggle multiple debts. And hopefully, with a lower interest rate and shorter term, you’ll actually be able to pay your debt off faster.

Recommended: Personal Loan Interest Rates

The Takeaway

The average American carries several thousand dollars in credit card debt. If you are trying to pay down this kind of high-interest debt, try budgeting, debt payoff methods like the avalanche and snowball techniques, or consolidating debt with a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How long does it take to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt?

There’s no set amount of time for how long it can take to pay off $10k in credit card debt. The timing will depend on whether you pay the minimum amount or more per month and what your interest rate is. The debt could be paid off in a couple of months or many years.

What is the 2/3/4 rule for credit cards?

The 2/3/4 credit card rule is a guideline that says a person can only get a maximum of two new cards in a 30-day period, three new cards in a 12-month period, and four new cards in a 24-month period.

How many people have $10,000 in credit card debt?

According to one study in 2025, one in four Americans who carry credit card balances has $10,000 or more in credit card debt.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q425-036

Read more
A jagged hole in a white plaster wall reveals the old, brown wood lath underneath

10 Common Homebuying Red Flags

You’ve been getting up early weekend after weekend to go to open houses and have spent hours looking at online listings. You’ve finally found a place that you like, but before you make an offer, one good idea is to do some research on what to look for when buying a home.

Most people don’t want to buy a home that is going to require a lot of work or be difficult to finance because it’s structurally unsound or unsafe. The home might look great on the surface, but it’s recommended that a buyer order the proper home inspection(s) to see if it actually measures up prior to lifting any property contingencies. It can be stressful or even derail the home purchase to find out that you’ll need to do all sorts of costly renovations that make you go over budget or have to look for renovation financing vs. traditional financing, after you’ve worked hard to find that dream home.

Key Points

•   Many factors can make a home a “nightmare” to purchase, but a home inspection can help you spot potential problems.

•   Structural issues, water damage, and poor drainage can lead to expensive repairs and even make a home unsafe or ineligible for financing.

•   Pest infestations and electrical problems are also major red flags that can have significant financial and safety implications.

•   Beyond the physical house, issues with the neighborhood or homeowners association can also signal future problems.

•   If a buyer decides to move forward with a purchase despite an inspection red flag, it’s important to factor repair costs into your budget.

Signs Your Dream Home Could Be a Nightmare

There are a lot of things to look for when buying a home. But these are 10 common home inspection red flags that would put a home on the buyer-beware list because of the home repair costs and stress involved in fixing the issues. (Passing the home inspection will also be an important part of getting through the real-estate purchase contract process.) Consider these factors as you continue your search for your new nest, and especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer, lean on professional inspectors for help.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


1. Structural Problems

If there is a problem with the foundation or load-bearing walls in your new home, structural repairs involving health and safety issues could derail your home loan by making the property ineligible for financing, or could wind up costing thousands of dollars. But structural problems aren’t just expensive to fix, they could also be considered unsafe — which is why they should be at the top of any list of things to check when buying a home.

Look for major cracks in the foundation, problems with doors closing, door frames not being perfectly rectangular, or walls or floors that seem to sag. You’ll want to spend the money for a professional home inspection. If the inspection reveals there is a larger issue, a structural engineer’s report may be able to provide additional insight.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

2. Water-Damage Woes

The biggest cause of rot and mold is moisture. So if your potential new home has leaking pipes or a roof that lets in water, it won’t just be expensive to replace your roof or find where the leak is coming from — the leak could have already created other problems.

Water stains and mold are home inspection red flags. Not only can mold have implications for your health, it could indicate a bigger problem with the house. If you see either of them, look into the cause of the stain, because a new roof or new plumbing could set you back a significant amount of money. Dry rot and related problems like mold can also fall under health and safety issues and, as a result, affect the home’s eligibility for most types of home mortgage loans.

3. Poor Drainage

Poor grading and drainage can potentially cause huge problems with the foundation or basement of your home, so it should be high on your list of home inspection red flags. When it comes to bad drainage, things to look for when buying a home can include but are not limited to: pooling water around the foundation; leaking in the basement; gutters that are blocked or overflowing; and soil being moved by water in any flower beds around the home. While there are ways to fix poor drainage and improper grading if it’s minor, you might struggle with larger drainage problems if the home is in a low-lying area.

4. Bad Plumbing

The last thing you want is for your sink to spring a leak. Plumbing problems could have an array of causes, including improper installation or older pipes that need to be replaced or are leaching metals into your water supply. Plumbing that regularly leaks could cause water damage, which, as noted previously, could have some pretty serious consequences (like mold and rot). The home inspector will generally test the plumbing system, but as you look at houses, be observant and try running all the faucets and flushing the toilets. Keep an eye out for any signs of possible water damage and be aware of any funky smells.

5. Pests

There are a few ways to avoid buying a pest-infested home, such as having a home inspector look for pests. If the general home inspection calls out pest issues, it is recommended to go a step further and request a pest inspection report from a licensed pest inspector.

If the inspector finds signs of bugs, it might be possible to request that the seller fix the infestation before you close on the house. Sometimes, pest infestation can mean a significant discount, which may be appealing to some buyers. But getting rid of certain kinds of bugs can be very costly, complicated, toxic, and even require you to leave your home while the fumigation takes place. So the discount may not actually be as rosy as it seems. Lenders do not usually close on a traditional home loan with a serious pest issue because it may present a health and safety problem.

6. Electrical Problems

A general home inspection will cover basic electrical items, but some buyers opt for an additional electrical inspection. Depending on when the home was built, there could be improper or even dangerous wiring throughout the house. That could affect eligibility for home financing due to health and safety issues, increase the fire risk in your home, or affect how you budget for buying the house.

7. Neighborhood Troubles

You might have found a beautiful home, but what if the location isn’t ideal? If your home is in a neighborhood that has a high number of vacant properties, a high crime rate, or a poorly rated school system, your investment might not pay off. Ask your real estate agent and neighbors about the neighborhood, stop by at different times, search for the area’s crime statistics, and check out the reputation of local schools.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

8. Homeowners Association Problems

If you’re moving into a development with dues, you’ll want to know more about the homeowners association (HOA). Your lender will likely require you to obtain a completed Homeowners Association Questionnaire, and once this form is completed, it could answer many of the questions you may have, such as: How much are the HOA fees? What are the rules around making changes to your property? Is there any pending litigation against the condo association? Can you rent out your place or use it as an Airbnb when you go on vacation? Before you put in an offer, it’s a good idea to find out the answer to these or any other issues of importance to you and your family.

9. DIY Improvements

Watch out for shoddy renovations. If the house looks like it has undergone a recent facelift, have a close look at the workmanship. If there are visible shortcuts, there may be other areas of the house that weren’t properly renovated that could cause you headaches in the future. Check them carefully and make sure the major improvements or additions were done with the proper permits.

10. Older Windows

Older windows could translate into higher heating and cooling costs for your home. Moisture leakage can cause mold issues over time. Those costs add up, so you’ll want to add windows to your list of things to look at when buying a home. On your house tour, look for windows that stick, have discoloration around the indoor casing, or are warping. Updating windows (or replacing them completely) could be costly.

The Takeaway

In certain situations, a buyer may consider making an offer on a house even with one or two of these home inspection red flags. But before committing to a property that needs TLC, you’ll want to add up what the potential repairs may cost. Doing the math now could mean fewer financial surprises when you move in. And in some cases, it may be possible to negotiate with the seller so that major issues are addressed before the closing.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What’s the biggest red flag on a home inspection?

There are many issues that can be red flags on a home inspection, but the most serious include structural or foundation problems, major water damage or an active leak, or problematic electrical wiring. All of these can be very costly to repair and can create safety or health hazards.

How often do homebuyers pull out of the deal?

According to the National Association of Realtors®, five percent of would-be buyers pull out of a deal before reaching the closing.

When buying a house, how do I protect myself in case the home inspection finds a problem?

An inspection contingency clause in the contract could allow you to pull out of the deal without losing your deposit if an inspection finds a significant flaw in the home you’re hoping to buy. You and the seller might also come to an agreement whereby the seller repairs the problem or credits you for the cost of repairing it. But with an inspection contingency, you can also walk away.


Photo credit: iStock/Jitalia17

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conforming, FHA, and VA purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of pre-approval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOHL-Q425-175

Read more

Married Put Options Strategy: Defined & Explained


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

A married put is an options trading strategy wherein an investor holding an asset purchases a put option to help protect against a potential drop in the asset’s price. For this reason, it’s also called a protective put.

This options strategy may help reduce exposure to sharp declines in the underlying asset price. You can calculate your maximum profit, maximum loss, and breakeven with a married put strategy.

What Is a Married Put?

A married put is an options strategy in which you hold or buy shares of an asset and purchase a put option (typically one that’s at-the-money) to help limit losses from a potential decline in the asset price.

You might execute a married put strategy when you are concerned about a potentially significant downward move in the asset price over the short run, but you want to own the asset for a longer timeframe.

Recommended: How to Trade Options

How Does a Married Put Work?

A married put may help reduce exposure to a decrease in the price of an asset. With a married put, you are still exposed to a loss, but losses are limited based on the strike price and the premium paid.

At the same time, a married put allows you to participate in upside in the underlying asset since the most you can lose with the put option is the premium paid on the option, while your long asset position has unlimited upside.

At-the-money put options can be expensive insurance. The premium you pay for the downside protection can make the strategy cost-prohibitive. Put option pricing depends on many variables, such as underlying price, time to expiration, interest rates, dividends, and implied volatility. The sensitivities to these factors are known as the options Greeks. A married put options strategy may work well during periods of lower implied volatility.

One of the main advantages of a married put options strategy is that you retain unlimited upside potential since you are long the asset and the most you can lose on the put option is the premium paid on that option.

Maximum profit = unlimited

Breakeven

Broadly, a married put’s breakeven point is the adjusted cost basis per share plus the premium paid to acquire the put option. The asset must rise by more than the amount of the premium for the strategy to exhibit gains.

Breakeven = Cost basis of the asset + premium paid per share

Recommended: Call vs. Put Options: The Differences

Maximum Loss

This is a key feature of the married put strategy. The maximum loss is the cost of the asset minus the put option’s strike price, plus the premium paid. The most you can lose with a married put is limited.

Maximum loss = cost basis of the underlying asset – strike + premium paid per share

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.


Married Put Example

It is helpful to run through a married put example to show the benefits and downsides of this options strategy. This can help when comparing it against other options strategies.

Let’s say you want to own shares of a stock currently priced at $100. You buy 100 shares for a total of $10,000 and an at-the-money put option contract (with a strike of $100) for $5. Each option contract covers 100 shares, so the total premium is $500.

Your breakeven is $105. That is the per-share cost of the stock plus the premium paid. If the stock is unchanged at the expiration of the options contract, you would have a loss of $5 on the strategy. (Note that this doesn’t take transaction costs into account.)

Your maximum profit is unlimited since the stock has no upside cap. If the stock rallies to $120 by expiration, you would have a $15 gain. While the maximum profit is unlimited, it will be lower than if you’d purchased only the shares due to the cost of the put.

Your maximum loss is $5 per share, the put option premium, when the strike price equals the purchase price. In this example, your maximum loss occurs at or below the strike price of $100. You can close the trade by selling the stock and selling-to-close the option. Alternatively, you can sell-to-close the put or let it expire (if out-of-the-money) and continue to hold the stock.

💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, trading options online can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

Pros and Cons of Married Puts

Pros

Cons

May reduce downside risk The put option’s premium might be prohibitively expensive
May offer upside participation Transaction costs could be high for the put option, including bid-ask spreads and fees
May work well during periods of lower implied volatility when you believe there is a near-term risk of a share price decline Liquidity on the put option could be weak

Married Puts vs Covered Call

Married Puts

Covered Call

Purchase a (typically) at-the-money put on an underlying asset you own Sell a call on an asset you own
Long the asset and long a put option Collect a premium to enhance a portfolio’s yield
Exit the trade selling-to-close the put option Roll out by buying-to-close and then potentially selling-to-open another call.

Strategies Similar to Married Puts

There are several options trading strategies similar to married puts. Let’s investigate those.

Protective Puts

A married put options strategy is also referred to as a protective put strategy. The difference is that you already own the asset with a protective put trade. With a married put, you simultaneously buy the asset and a put.

Long Calls

A married put behaves similarly to a long call. You own the asset with a married put strategy, but a long call position does not entail owning the underlying shares. Long calls differ from naked calls since you buy-to-open a call option contract in a long call strategy, while you sell-to-open calls without owning the underlying shares in a naked call play.

Call Backspreads

A call backspread is a bullish options strategy wherein you sell lower-strike calls and buy a greater number of higher-strike calls at the same expiration on the same asset. A call backspread offers unlimited upside. You would execute this complex options strategy when you are extremely bullish on a volatile asset. Call backspreads are also known as call ratio backspreads.

The Takeaway

A married put options strategy is when you purchase an at-the-money put option on an underlying asset you already own or are simultaneously purchasing. It is a way to help limit risk when you own shares in a company.

Adding a married put raises the position’s cost basis and breakeven, and the put could expire worthless if the stock price finishes above the strike. This approach may suit buyers who want exposure to a stock with defined downside during a set period, understanding that these outcomes depend on volatility, time to expiration, and transaction costs.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

Is a married put the same as a covered put?

A covered put is the opposite of a married put in that you are short the underlying asset and also short a put option. With a married put, however, you are long the underlying asset and also long a put option.

A married put may be a good strategy if you are seeking a measure of protection on an underlying asset you own. It is a bullish strategy used if you are worried about potential near-term risks in the asset. By owning a protective put, you may help reduce downside risk while still being able to participate in asset price appreciation. You have the right to receive dividends and participate in shareholder votes by owning the stock, too. The downside is that you must pay a premium to own the put option.

What is the difference between puts and calls in options trading?

Puts and calls are two option types. Puts give the holder the right but not the obligation to sell shares of an asset at a specific price and at a specified time. Calls give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy shares of an asset at a specified price and time.


Photo credit: iStock/Renata Angerami

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q325-021

Read more
A woman sits on a couch, looking at her laptop on the coffee table, and reviewing documents relating to capital gains tax.

When Do You Pay Taxes on Stocks?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Investors usually need to pay taxes on their stocks when and if they sell them, assuming they’ve accrued a capital gain (or profit) from the sale, and the shares are held in a taxable account.

But there are other circumstances when stock holdings may generate a tax liability for an investor: for example, when an investor earns dividends.

This is important for investors to understand so that they can plan for the tax implications of their investment strategy.

An important note: The following should not be considered tax advice. Below, you’ll learn about some tax guidelines, but to fully understand the implications, it’s wise to consult a tax professional.

Key Points

•  When an investor sells a stock for more than they paid for it, and realizes a profit, that gain is generally subject to capital gains tax.

•  If the stock was held for a year or less, the gain is considered short term and is subject to federal income tax rates, which range from 10% to 37%.

•  If the stock was held for over a year, it’s a long-term gain, which is subject to long-term capital gains tax rates, which range from 0% to 20%, depending on the investor’s income and filing status.

•  Dividends earned from dividend-paying stocks are also subject to tax, even if the investor doesn’t sell the stock and realize a gain.

•  Stocks sold within a tax-deferred account, such as a qualified retirement account, are not subject to capital gains tax. (Withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts are taxed, however.)

Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Stocks?

Broadly speaking, yes, investors need to pay taxes on their stock holdings when they sell them for a profit, and when they’re selling shares within a taxable account. Selling stocks in a tax-deferred account, such as an online IRA or 401(k), does not trigger tax on profits from the sale (though withdrawals will be taxed).

The type of tax you need to pay on profit from the sale of a stock depends on how long you’ve held the stock, your income, and filing status. This applies when you’re investing online and through a traditional brokerage firm.

Typically, investors need to pay capital gains tax when they sell a stock — the sale of which usually triggers a taxable event in the form of either a gain or a loss. The main question is: when do you need to pay taxes on stocks, and what else, besides a sale, could trigger a taxable event?

When Do You Pay Taxes on Stocks?

There are several scenarios in which you may owe taxes related to the stocks you hold in an investment account. The most well known is the tax liability incurred when you sell a stock that has appreciated in value since you purchased it. The difference in value is referred to as a capital gain. When you have capital gains, you must pay tax on those earnings.

Capital gains have their own special tax levels and rules. To get a sense of what you might owe after selling a stock, you’d need to check the capital gains tax rate for 2025 or 2026 – more on that below.

You will only owe capital gains tax if your investments are sold for more than you paid for them (you turn a profit from the sale). That’s important to consider – especially if you’re trying to get a sense of taxes, fees, and ROI on your investments.

There are two types of capital gains: Short-term gains and long-term gains, and they’re taxed at different rates.

Short-Term Capital Gains

Short-term capital gains occur when you sell an asset that you’ve owned for one year or less, and which gained in value within that time frame. These gains would be taxed at the same rate as your federal income tax bracket, so they’re important for day traders to consider.

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2025

This table shows the federal marginal income tax rates, by filing status and income bracket, for tax year 2025, which apply to short-term capital gains (for tax returns that are usually filed in 2026)

Marginal Rate Single filers Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $11,925 $0 to $23,850 Up to $17,000 $0 to $11,925
12% $11,926 to $48,475 $23,851 to $96,950 $17,001 to $64,850 $11,926 to $48,475
22% $48,476 to $103,350 $96,951 to $206,700 $64,851 to $103,350 $48,476 to $103,350
24% $103,351 to $197,300 $206,701 to $394,600 $103,351 to $197,300 $103,351 to $197,300
32% $197,301 to $250,525 $394,601 to $501,050 $197,301 to $250,500 $197,301 to $250,525
35% $250,526 to $626,350 $501,051 to $751,600 $250,501 to $626,350 $250,526 to $375,800
37% Over $626,350 Over $751,600 Over $626,350 Over $375,800

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2026

This table shows the federal marginal income tax rates, by filing status and income bracket, for tax year 2026, which apply to short-term capital gains (for tax returns that are usually filed in 2027).

Marginal Rate Single filers Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $12,400 $0 to $24,800 $0 to $17,700 $0 to $12,400
12% $12,401 to $50,400 $24,801 to $100,800 $17,701 to $67,450 $12,401 to $50,400
22% $50,401 to $105,700 $100,801 to $211,400 $67,451 to $105,700 $50,401 to $105,700
24% $105,701 to $201,775 $211,401 to $403,550 $105,701 to $201,750 $105,701 to $201,775
32% $201,776 to $256,225 $403,551 to $512,450 $201,751 to $256,200 $201,776 to $256,225
35% $256,226 to $640,600 $512,451 to $768,700 $256,201 to $640,600 $256,226 to $384,350
37% Over $640,600 Over $768,700 Over $640,600 Over $384,350

Long-Term Capital Gains

Long-term capital gains tax applies when you sell an asset that gained in value after holding it for more than a year. Depending on your taxable income and tax filing status, you’d be taxed at one of these three rates: 0%, 15%, or 20%.

Overall, long-term capital gains tax rates, according to the IRS, are typically lower than those on short-term capital gains.

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for 2025

The following chart shows the long-term capital gains tax rates, by income bracket and filing status, for the 2025 tax year, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, filing jointly Married, filing separately Head of household
0% Up to $48,350 Up to $96,700 Up to $48,350 Up to $64,750
15% $48,351 to $533,400 $96,701 to $600,050 $48,351 to $300,000 $64,751 – $566,700
20% Over $533,400 Over $600,050 Over $300,000 Over $566,700

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for 2026

The following table shows the long-term capital gains tax rates for the 2026 tax year by income and status, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, filing jointly Married, filing separately Head of household
0% Up to $49,450 Up to $98,900 Up to $49,450 Up to $66,200
15% $49,451 to $545,500 $98,901 to $613,700 $49,451 to $306,850 $66,201 to $579,600
20% Over $545,500 Over $613,700 Over $306,850 Over $579,600

Capital Losses

If you sell a stock for less than you purchased it, the difference is called a capital loss. You can deduct your capital losses from your capital gains each year, and offset the amount in taxes you owe on your capital gains. Note that short term losses must be applied to short term gains first, and long term losses to long term gains first.

If your losses exceed your gains for the year, you can also apply up to $3,000 in investment losses to offset regular income taxes.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.


*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 45 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.026%. See full terms and conditions.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

The process mentioned above – which involves deducting capital losses from your capital gains to secure tax savings – is called tax-loss harvesting. It’s a common technique often used near the end of the calendar year to try and minimize an investor’s tax liability.

Tax-loss harvesting is also commonly used as a part of a tax-efficient investing strategy. It may be worth speaking with a financial professional to get a better idea of whether it’s a good strategy for your specific situation.

Recommended: Stock Market Basics

Taxes on Investment Income

You may face taxes related to your stock investments even when you don’t sell them. This holds true in the event that the investments generate income.

Dividends

You may receive periodic dividends from some of your stocks when the company you’ve invested in earns a profit. If the dividends you earn add up to a large amount, you may be required to pay taxes on those earnings.

Each year, you will receive a 1099-DIV tax form for each stock or investment from which you received dividends. These forms will help you determine how much in taxes you owe.

There are two broad categories of dividends: qualified or ordinary (nonqualified) dividends. The IRS taxes ordinary dividends at your regular income tax rate.

The tax rate for qualified dividends is the same as long-term capital gains: 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your filing status and taxable income. This rate is usually lower than the one for nonqualified dividends, though those with a higher income typically pay a higher tax rate on dividends.

Interest Income

This money can come from brokerage account interest or from bond/mutual fund interest, as two examples, and it is taxed at your ordinary income rate. Municipal bonds are an exception because they’re exempt from federal taxes and, if issued from your state, may be exempt from state taxes, as well.

Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)

Also called the Medicare tax, this is a flat rate investment income tax of 3.8% for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 for single filers or $250,000 for married filers filing jointly.

Taxpayers who qualify may owe interest on the following types of investment income, among others: interest, dividends, capital gains, rental and royalty income, non-qualified annuities, and income from businesses involved in trading of financial instruments or commodities.

Recommended: Investment Tax Rules Every Investor Should Know

When Do You Not Have to Pay Taxes on Stocks?

Again, this is a discussion to have with your tax professional. But there are a few situations where you may not pay taxes when selling a stock.

For example, if you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement investment account like an IRA or a 401(k), you won’t have to pay taxes on any gains when trading stocks inside the account.

However, with all tax-deferred accounts, withdrawals after age 59 ½ are subject to ordinary income tax. Withdrawals prior to that age could incur a penalty, in addition to being taxed.

4 Strategies to Pay Lower Taxes on Stocks

Do you have to pay taxes on stocks? While you’ll typically be subject to tax on any gains you realize from selling shares, there are some strategies that may help lower your tax bill.

Buy and Hold

Holding on to stocks long enough for dividends to become qualified and for any capital gains tax to be in the long-term category because they are typically taxed at a lower rate.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

As discussed, utilizing a tax-loss harvesting strategy can help you with offsetting your capital gains with capital losses.

Use Tax-Advantaged Accounts

Putting your investments into retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged accounts may help lower your tax liabilities.

Refrain From Taking Early Withdrawals

Avoiding the temptation to make early withdrawals from your 401(k) or other retirement accounts.

Taxes for Other Investments

Here’s a short rundown of the types of taxes to be aware of in regards to investments outside of stocks.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds come in all sorts of different types, and owning mutual fund shares may involve tax liabilities for dividend income, as well as capital gains. Ultimately, an investor’s tax liability will depend on the type and amount of distribution they receive from the mutual fund, and if or when they sell their shares.

In addition, if an investor holds mutual funds in a tax-deferred account, capital gains won’t be taxed.

Property

“Property” is a broad category, and can include assets like real estate as well as land. The IRS looks at property the same way, from a taxation standpoint. In short, profit from selling a property is subject to capital gains taxes (not to be confused with property taxes, which are paid separately). In effect, if you buy a house and later sell it for a profit, that gain could be subject to capital gains taxes (although there are exclusions on gains, up to certain amounts).

Options

Taxes on options trading can be confusing, and tax liabilities will depend on the type of options an investor has traded. But generally speaking, capital gains taxes apply to gains from options trading activity — it may be wise to consult with a financial professional for more details.


Test your understanding of what you just read.


The Takeaway

For most investors, paying taxes on stocks involves paying capital gains taxes after they sell their holdings, or paying income tax on dividends. But it’s important to keep in mind that the tax implications of your investments will vary depending on the types of investments in your portfolio and the accounts you use, among other factors.

That’s why it may be worthwhile to work with an experienced accountant and a financial advisor who can help you understand and manage the complexities of different tax scenarios.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How much tax do you pay on stocks?

How much an investor pays in taxes on profits from selling stocks depends on several factors, including any applicable capital gain, how long they held the stock, and whether they received any income from the stock, such as dividend distributions.

Do you get taxed when you sell stocks?

Yes, investors who sell stocks at a profit may generate a tax liability in the form of capital gains taxes. If the investor has generated a capital loss as the result of a sale, they can use the loss to offset tax liabilities generated by other capital gains.

How do you avoid taxes on stocks?

There are several strategies that investors can use to try and avoid or minimize taxes on stocks, including utilizing a buy-and-hold strategy and tax-advantaged accounts.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOIN-Q425-055

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender