Cosigning a mortgage is a tremendous thing to do for a loved one. Your income and credit history can help someone whose finances aren’t on solid footing still get the house they want (or need). But being a cosigner can also be disastrous for your finances: Any missteps by the borrower could impact your credit score and ultimately leave you on the hook for paying the mortgage.
So once the paperwork is signed and the borrower is making progress on repayment, can the cosigner be removed from the mortgage? The path isn’t easy, but there are ways of doing it. Below, we’ll walk you through how to remove a cosigner from a mortgage in a few different ways.
Key Points
• To remove a cosigner, the primary borrower must be able to qualify for a new mortgage independently.
• Financial stability, including a good credit score and steady income, will be needed for the homeowner to remove a cosigner.
• Refinancing is one option but involves costs, typically 2% to 5% of the new mortgage amount.
• Loan assumption allows taking over the existing mortgage, maintaining original terms.
• Selling the house can remove a cosigner. Proceeds will be used to pay off the mortgage.
Ways to Remove a Cosigner from a Mortgage
It’s a common scenario: At one point in time, you cosigned a mortgage but no longer wish to be on it. Maybe you helped out a loved one who was a first-time homebuyer and who needed assistance getting a loan. And now, perhaps to more easily secure a loan for yourself, or maybe just for financial peace of mind, you want to be relieved of your responsibilities. Here’s how to remove yourself as a cosigner from a mortgage — but fair warning, it’s not easy. (Before following any of these steps, make sure you are in fact a cosigner vs. a guarantor; the two are somewhat different.)
1. Mortgage Refinancing
The easiest way to remove a cosigner from a mortgage is to have the primary borrower refinance it. As the cosigner, you can’t force this; the borrower is the only one who can choose to refinance, and they have to meet mortgage refinancing eligibility requirements to do so.
When can a cosigner be removed from a mortgage? The timing is right if the borrower:
• Needs a strong enough credit score to qualify on their own
• Needs a steady enough (and high enough) income to qualify on their own
• Must be willing to refinance — including paying mortgage refinance fees, such as closing costs
If the borrower is unable, or unwilling, to get a mortgage refinance, you won’t be able to remove yourself as cosigner using this strategy.
Recommended: Cosigner Responsibilities on a Loan
2. Mortgage Loan Assumption
How to get a cosigner off a mortgage loan without refinancing? If a mortgage is assumable, it means you can sign it over to another qualified borrower, with the same terms and interest rates. This is a potential tactic when selling your home during times of high mortgage interest rates; if you have a low interest rate, you can make your home more attractive to buyers by letting them assume the loan rather than get a new loan at a higher rate. (The buyer will also likely have to take out a separate loan to pay the difference between the remaining mortgage balance and the sale price.)
But assumable mortgages can also be a handy tool for mortgages with co-borrowers and cosigners. For instance, spouses or domestic partners who plan to separate but are co-borrowers on a loan might be able to use an assumable mortgage to simply put the mortgage fully in one person’s name. If the borrower on a cosigned loan is willing, this could also be a way to get the cosigner off a mortgage.
Not all mortgages are assumable, but government-backed loans, such as FHA loans or VA loans are. Even so, the lender has to approve the mortgage assumption, and the borrower for whom you cosigned has to be on board, so it’s not a done deal.
3. Requesting a Mortgage Cosigner Release
In some instances, a loan may have language in the agreement about a “cosigner release,” which simply means the cosigner can ask to be removed if certain conditions are met (though the lender can still say no). This is more common for other types of loans, such as student loans, but you can absolutely ask the mortgage lender if they’d include a cosigner release in the contract before signing on the dotted line.
Even if there’s nothing in the mortgage agreement about cosigner release, you can always reach out to the mortgage lender and ask to be removed. While it’s a long shot (there’s really no benefit to the lender), it could work if the borrower has strong credit, few debts, and a lot of income.
Even if there’s nothing in the mortgage agreement about cosigner release, you can always reach out to the mortgage lender and ask to be removed. While it’s a long shot (there’s really no benefit to the lender), it could work if the borrower has strong credit, few debts, and a lot of income.
4. Selling the House
Finally, at any point, the borrower can sell the home. The proceeds from the sale first go toward the existing mortgage to pay it off before they can pocket any profit. And as soon as that mortgage is paid off, you’re home free (or home-loan free, rather).
How to Remove Yourself as a Cosigner on a Mortgage
No matter which tactic you take — refinancing, loan assumption, cosigner release, or selling the house — you as the cosigner have little control over the process. Instead, the borrower has to take action, and in most cases, the lender has to agree.
Here are some tips if you want to be removed from a mortgage you cosigned:
• Help the borrower improve their credit score: You could help the borrower make a budget and set up automatic payments so they can stay on top of on-time payments for all their bills.
• Help the borrower increase their income: Tailor your help to where the borrower is on their career journey. If the borrower is fresh out of college, help them improve their resume or make connections that could lead to a job. If the borrower is already established in a career, provide coaching for how they might negotiate a raise, or help them find a side hustle or part-time job.
• Have a frank discussion: Because the borrower essentially holds all the power, make sure they understand why you want to be removed from the loan. Help them understand the financial pressures you may be facing. If your relationship is solid, the borrower should hopefully want to do what they can to remove you from the loan.
Recommended: Does Being a Cosigner Show Up on Your Credit Report
Factors to Consider Before Removing a Cosigner from a Mortgage
Before you attempt to remove yourself as a cosigner from the mortgage, consider a few factors:
• The borrower’s situation: As much as you may want to take your name off the mortgage, you won’t get very far if the borrower doesn’t have a good credit score and steady income. In addition, if the borrower has no interest in removing the cosigner, there’s very little you can do.
• Lender policies: Some mortgage lenders may not allow cosigner release. While it doesn’t hurt to ask, this is not a common practice among lenders.
• Assumable mortgages: Not all mortgages are assumable. While a government-backed loan is typically assumable, most conventional mortgages are not.
• Costs: If the primary borrower could theoretically refinance the mortgage on their own (and is willing), keep in mind there will be closing costs. You may need to step in and help the borrower cover these costs if that’s the only thing preventing them from moving forward.
The Takeaway
Cosigning a mortgage is a generous act for a loved one, but it also puts your finances in jeopardy. Luckily, there are ways to remove yourself, as long as the borrower is willing and able. And if you’re a homeowner wondering can you remove a cosigner from a mortgage, the answer is yes. The easiest path forward is refinancing the mortgage, but you can also explore strategies such as cosigner release, mortgage assumption, and when all else fails, selling the house.
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FAQ
What is a cosigner release on a mortgage?
What is a cosigner release on a mortgage?
A cosigner release is an option in the mortgage agreement that allows a cosigner to request to be removed from the mortgage, usually once the borrower has improved their credit score, increased their income, and made a series of on-time payments. Cosigner releases are uncommon for mortgages; it’s more likely to find a cosigner release on a student loan.
Is it easy to remove a cosigner from a mortgage?
Releasing a cosigner from a mortgage is not easy. The borrower must be willing to take action, and they’ll need to have strong credit and steady income. Even then, not all lenders will allow for the cosigner to be released or the mortgage to be assumed by the primary borrower. The easiest path forward is for the primary borrower to refinance the mortgage, if they can qualify on their own.
Can a cosigner be removed from a mortgage without refinancing?
Yes, a cosigner can be removed from a mortgage without refinancing, though refinancing is the easiest path forward. Alternate options include asking for a cosigner release; having the primary borrower assume the mortgage; and selling the house to pay off the mortgage
When can a cosigner be removed from a mortgage loan?
A cosigner can be removed from a mortgage loan when the borrower meets all the requirements to qualify on their own. Even if a borrower can qualify, however, lenders can reject requests for cosigner release and mortgage assumption. Borrowers and cosigners may have more luck by having the borrower refinance on their own.
Are there any fees associated with removing a cosigner from a mortgage?
There may be fees associated with removing a cosigner from a mortgage, depending on the route you take. The easiest way to remove a cosigner is to refinance the mortgage without them. However, there are mortgage refinance costs to consider, including closing costs, which are usually 2% to 5% of the new mortgage; loan application fees; title search; and a home appraisal. Similarly, assuming a mortgage may include a one-time funding fee.
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