Can I Use a Loan to Pay for a Funeral?

Life is expensive. And unfortunately, with a wide array of funeral-related costs, so is death. So much so, in fact, that some people turn to funeral loans to pay for it.

While you may be able to use a loan to pay for the casket, headstone, flowers, and other expenses, there are other ways to make this challenging part of life more affordable.

Read on to learn more about funeral loans and alternatives worth considering.

What Are Funeral Loans?


Funeral loans are basically personal loans marketed towards people who are facing funeral costs. That is to say, they’re a form of unsecured debt. This means they may be harder to qualify for — and come with higher interest rates — than debt that carries collateral, like a mortgage or an auto loan.

Although it may be marketed as a funeral loan, chances are you’re just getting a personal loan, which means you will probably be able to use the funds for just about anything you want. That said, it’s always worth checking with the bank or lender to ensure there aren’t any stipulations as to how the money gets spent.

How Does a Funeral Loan Work?


A funeral loan works much like other types of unsecured debt: You simply apply for the loan amount you need and, if you qualify, the lender will deposit the amount in your bank account (or cut you a check).

You then pay back the balance, plus interest, over the course of a set term, or loan lifespan, usually somewhere between two and 12 years.

You’ll pay the loan in monthly installments, like most other bills. Depending on your lender’s policies, you may be able to pay off the loan in full earlier. But always check to ensure you won’t get penalized for doing so.

Recommended: What Is a Short-Term Loan? The Ultimate Guide

Average Funeral Cost


So why are people going into debt just to send off their dearly departed? Funerals are expensive, that’s why.

According to data from the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA), the median cost of a funeral burial in 2021, the last data available, was $7,848 — and only about $1,000 less for funerals with cremations.

Caskets alone can cost thousands of dollars. What’s more, most funeral homes still require them to be placed in a concrete burial vault to make landscaping easier — to the tune of another $1,500 or so.

That might explain why people are becoming more interested in green, or natural, burials, which can cost significantly less. Depending on the specific services and location, the total bill could be as little as $500.

Still, it makes sense that some bereaved people end up turning to funeral loans to get through this time, which is tough both emotionally and financially.

Pros and Cons of Funeral Loans


Like any other financial product or decision, funeral loans have both drawbacks and benefits to consider. Let’s take a quick look with a chart, and then dive deeper into the specifics.

Pros of Funeral Loans

Cons of Funeral Loans

Convenience — you can get the money fast so you can worry about everything else Interest can add up substantially over time, and rates can be high for unsecured loans
May make it easier to afford higher-quality funeral services or enact a loved one’s last wishes Taking out a loan may impact your credit score or credit history
Depending on your creditworthiness, a funeral loan may carry a lower interest rate than credit cards You’ll be committed to repaying the loan for a relatively long period of time — likely at least a year or two, and up to 10 — which means less money available monthly to make ends meet.

Pros of Using a Loan to Pay for a Funeral

Here’s a closer look at some of the benefits of using a funeral loan.

Convenience and Payment Time Frame

When you apply for a funeral loan, there’s a good chance you’ll have the money in your hands quickly. In some cases, you could get the money on the same day, though the vast majority of lenders will have the funds to you within five business days or so.

Afford Quality Funeral Services


As discussed, funerals are expensive, and for some families, skimping on a casket or service simply isn’t an option. If funds are tight, a funeral loan may be able to help you pay for a more robust celebration of a loved one’s life.

May Be Better Than Credit


Although personal loans tend not to have the cheapest interest rates, they often have lower interest rates than credit cards do. If you’ll need time to pay off the debt, a funeral loan may be a better option than a credit card from a financial perspective.

Cons of a Funeral Loan


As discussed, there are drawbacks to funeral loans, too. Here are some of those to keep in mind.

Interest Rate


Borrowing money isn’t free, and since funeral loans are a form of unsecured debt, they tend to have higher interest rates than, say, a mortgage.

When considering a funeral loan, ask the company to provide documentation that shows how much you’ll pay in total, including interest and fees, over the entire lifetime of the loan. Even at a relatively low interest rate, it can add up faster than you think.

For example, if you took out a $10,000 funeral loan at a 10% interest rate, with a five-year term, you’d end up paying more than $2,700 in interest. That much might pay for the entire cost of the casket today.

Potential Impact on Credit Score


LIke any other type of loan or line of credit, taking out a funeral loan will show up on your credit report. Depending on your other factors, it may decrease your score. (That said, in some cases, it might also help, since having a mix of different credit types is considered a benefit.)

Financial Commitment


A funeral loan is a financial commitment that you’ll likely be repaying over a long period of time — between two and up to 10 years or even more in some cases. As important as properly memorializing passed loved ones is, it’s also critical to ensure that paying off a funeral loan won’t substantially impact your financial life in the long run.

Who Is Eligible for an Emergency Loan for a Funeral?


While anyone can apply for a funeral loan, your credit history will determine whether or not you’re eligible. Again, since unsecured debt is riskier for banks, they may carry higher minimum credit scores for funeral loans than other types of products.

However, depending on the lender you choose and the rest of your credit profile, you may be able to qualify with a score as low as 620.

Recommended: Financial Hardship Loans: What Are They and How Can You Apply?

Can You Get Funeral Loans With Bad Credit?


Again, a bad credit score can make it more challenging to qualify for a funeral loan, but you may still be eligible depending on the rest of your financial profile.

How Much Can You Borrow for a Funeral Loan?


Many personal loan companies offer large amounts of up to $50,000 or $100,000. But it’s usually a good idea not to borrow more than you actually need to pay for funeral expenses. After all, whatever money you borrow will need to be repaid, along with interest.

Alternatives to Help Pay for Funeral Costs


While a funeral loan is one option for funding funeral costs, there are alternatives that may be less expensive and more accessible for you and your loved ones. Here are a few to consider:

•   Ask for what you need. If you speak to the funeral director at the funeral home you’re working with, you may be able to work out a payment plan or use multiple different types of payment—such as cash, checks, and credit cards—in order to avoid taking out a funeral loan.

•   Use the loved one’s life insurance. If the person who’s passed away has life insurance, the death benefit might be used to help pay for their funeral costs.

•   Consider different types of services. As discussed above, a green or natural burial is often less costly than traditional burials. Cremation can also be more affordable than traditional burial.

•   Consider using a home equity loan. Borrowing against the value of your home still entails going into debt. However, because it’s a secured loan (your home is used as collateral), you may score a lower interest rate than you would on a funeral loan.



💡 Quick Tip: In a climate where interest rates are rising, you’re likely better off with a fixed interest rate than a variable rate, even though the variable rate is initially lower. On the flip side, if rates are falling, you may be better off with a variable interest rate.

The Takeaway


Funeral loans are essentially personal loans used to pay for funeral costs. While they are one way to pay for the goods and services associated with death, other alternatives, like setting up a payment plan with the funeral director, may be more beneficial for the living in the long run.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ


How can I get money for an unexpected funeral?


While using a funeral loan is one way to access funds for an unexpected funeral, there are other options to consider. Examples include the deceased’s life insurance, prepaid funeral plans, funeral assistance programs, and even crowdfunding.

How much is a home equity loan for a funeral?


A home equity loan allows you to borrow against the value of your home that you already own — that is, its equity — to pay for expenses, including funeral expenses, in cash. However, this type of arrangement will only work if you own substantial equity in your home, and it does come with its own costs from the lender.

What credit card will pay for a funeral?


While you could technically use just about any credit card to pay for a funeral, if you’re looking to avoid paying interest, it might be a smart move to take out a new card with a promotional 0% interest period. That way, you’d have that time period — likely a year — to pay back the funeral expenses without being subject to high interest. Beware, though: When the promotional period runs out, you’ll still be on the hook for interest if any of the balance is left over.


Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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7 Federal Programs That Help Borrowers Pay Off Student Loans

Approximately 61% of college graduates have student loan debt, according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, and most of that money owed (more than 90%) is in the form of federal student loans. In other words, if you have student debt, you are not alone.

Federal student loan programs are funded by the federal government, and while virtually no one likes being in debt, there’s an upside here. These programs can not only help you pay for college but also repay what you owe in different ways, to suit your particular situation.

In this guide, you’ll learn about the types of federal student loans available and the tactics federal student loan borrowers can use to eliminate their debt. There’s likely to be a plan that helps you balance your budget and enjoy life while paying off what you owe.

Types of Federal Student Loans

The types of federal student loans include the following. The federal student loan program includes the Direct Loan program, and the Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, PLUS, and Consolidated loans exist under that umbrella.

•   Direct Subsidized loans: Direct Subsidized loans help undergraduate students (who are eligible and demonstrate financial need) cover the education costs. In terms of when the interest accrues, that doesn’t happen while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment.

•   Direct Unsubsidized loans: Direct Unsubsidized loans, on the other hand, help undergraduate, graduate, and professional students cover the costs of education. These loans are not need-based, but the government does not cover the interest while you’re in school.

•   Direct PLUS loans: Graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students can get Direct PLUS loans. You do not have to demonstrate financial need to get a Direct PLUS loan, but you must undergo a credit check.

•   Direct Consolidation loans: Direct Consolidation loans let you combine your eligible federal student loans into a single loan with a single loan servicer. This helps reduce the complexity of paying on multiple loans.

How do you get a federal student loan? You file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), and as long as you’re eligible for federal student aid, the financial aid will appear on your financial aid package at the school you apply for.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

Federal Programs for Student Loan Borrowers

Among the federal programs for student loan borrowers are government grants and tax deductions, as well as federal student loan programs that can help with repayment. Among these are income-driven repayment plans, deferment and forbearance, and forgiveness. Here’s a closer look at some of your potential options as you pay off student loans (yes, you will make it happen).

1. Government Grants

Federal grants can also help cover college costs for students attending college or career school. You don’t have to pay back grant money unless you fail to meet the qualifications for the grant. (In this way, they aren’t repayment plans but coverage of educational costs upfront.)

For example, you may be able to take advantage of a Pell Grant or a Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grant.

•   Pell Grant: The Pell Grant is a need-based grant awarded by the US Department of Education to undergraduate students with high financial need. The Federal Pell Grant maximum is $7,395 for the 2023-2024 award year between July 1, 2023 and June 30, 2024.

•   TEACH Grant: The TEACH Grant offers funds to students who plan to teach full-time for at least four years in a high-need field. They must meet the service obligation after graduation. For example, they must work in a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency.

2. Income-Driven Repayment Plans

When it comes time to pay off federal student loans, the Department of Education has the following income-driven repayment plans, which aim to keep student loan payments at a comfortable level:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan: The SAVE plan, which replaces the REPAYE plan, calculates your monthly payment amount based on your family size and income. It offers the possibility of forgiveness in as little as 10 years for some borrowers, and the payment cap is 10% of discretionary income and that may drop to 5% for some from the summer of 2024 onward.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Repayment plan: The PAYE plan means your monthly payments equal to 10% of your discretionary income, divided by 12. It will never amount to more in payments than the 10-year Standard Repayment plan amount. Expect a 20-year term.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan: The IBR plan means your monthly payments are equal to 10% (15% if you’re an older borrower whose loans date to before July 1, 2014) of your discretionary income. Repayment terms are 20 years for new borrowers; 25 years for older borrowers.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan: The ICR plan means you’ll make monthly payments — the lesser of what you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed monthly payment over 12 years or 20% of your discretionary income, divided by 12. The term is typically 25 years.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

3. Tax Deductions

Looking for good things about filing your taxes? Here’s one: When you claim the student loan tax deduction, you claim the interest you paid on your student loans, whether they are federal or private. You can deduct student loan interest up to $2,500; you don’t need to itemize to get the deduction.

To be eligible to deduct student loan interest, you must pay interest on a qualified federal or private student loan for you, your spouse, or a dependent child during the tax year. You must meet modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) requirements, which is your annual gross income minus certain deductions. You must not have a filing status of married filing separately, and someone else may not claim you as a dependent.

4. Military Service

You may remember the original G.I. Bill from history class, which allowed military service members to attend school after World War II. You can still get help paying for school if you currently serve in the military.

The branches of the United States Military offer loan payment programs that can help you pay off your federal student loans, such as the Air Force JAG program, Army College Loan, Army Reserve Loan, National Guard Loan, and Navy Student Loan repayment options.

Research how military loan repayment programs work for your respective military branch to potentially pay off a significant portion (or even all) of your student loan debt.

5. AmeriCorps

You can also consider using AmeriCorps as a vehicle for paying off your student loans. AmericCorps is an organization through which individuals can dedicate themselves to service and volunteering in the United States.

AmeriCorps volunteers can qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), meaning they can get their federal Direct student loans forgiven (“forgiveness” means you don’t have to pay back the loan and can stop repayment) after making 10 years (120 months) of qualifying payments. AmeriCorps service is considered the “employer” for PSLF.

6. Deferment and Forbearance

Deferment and forbearance are similar in that they allow federal loan borrowers to temporarily lower or stop making payments on their federal student loans for a certain period. The steps to achieve deferment and forbearance are also usually the same: Contact your loan servicer, submit a request, and provide the requested documentation.

However, the main difference is that interest does not accrue on some Direct Loans during a deferment. When your loan is in forbearance, you must pay the interest that accrues on your loans.

7. Forgiveness

Another option if you’re looking to pay off federal student loans could be forgiveness. As noted above, this term means that you don’t have to pay back some or all of your federal student loans.

As with serving in AmeriCorps, you may be able to get your federal student loans forgiven via the PSLF program if you work for a government or nonprofit organization. The PSLF program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct loans after you make 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan and as long as you work full-time for an eligible employer.

You may also receive forgiveness of up to $17,500 on Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) program. You may receive forgiveness if you teach full-time or complete five years in a low-income school or educational service agency and meet other qualifications. You may also receive forgiveness for consolidation loans, which occurs when you combine all your loans into one payment.

Note: Private student loan forgiveness is not available as it is with federal student loans. Still, there are avenues you can pursue if you are struggling to repay what you owe, such as discussing hardships with your private loan lender or seeking credit counseling.

The Takeaway

The majority of college graduates have student loan debt, and paying it off can be a stressful process. But there is help. If you have federal student loans and are looking for ways to pay them off as affordably as possible, you likely have plenty of options. Tapping into income-based repayment plans, considering military service or AmeriCorps, deferment, forbearance, or forgiveness can help you as you work to manage and eliminate those student loan payments.

For some people, refinancing their federal loans with a private loan may make sense and be a way to lower their payments or speed up their repayment schedule. However, it’s important to note the following:

•   If you refinance federal loans with a private loan, you forfeit access to federal protections and benefits, such as the deferment, forbearance, and forgiveness programs mentioned above.

•   If you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan, so think carefully if this suits your overall financial picture.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

With REIT investing, you gain access to income-producing properties without having to own those properties outright. REITs may own several different kinds of properties (e.g. commercial, residential, storage) or focus on just one or two market segments.

Real estate investment trusts or REITs can be a great addition to a portfolio if you’re hoping to diversify. REIT investing might appeal to experienced investors as well as beginners who are looking to move beyond stocks and bonds.

What Is a REIT?

A REIT is a trust that owns different types of properties that generate income. REITs are considered a type of alternative investment, because they don’t move in sync with traditional stock and bond investments.

Some of the options you might find in a REIT can include:

•   Apartment buildings

•   Shopping malls or retail centers

•   Warehouses

•   Self-storage units

•   Office buildings

•   Hotels

•   Healthcare facilities

REITS may focus on a particular geographic area or property market, or only invest in properties that meet a minimum value threshold.

A REIT may be publicly traded, meaning you can buy or sell shares on an exchange the same as you would a stock. They can also be non-traded, or private. Publicly traded and non-traded REITs are required to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but non-traded REITs aren’t available on public stock exchanges.

Private REITs aren’t required to register with the SEC. Most anyone can invest in public REITs while private REITs are typically the domain of high-net-worth or wealthy investors.

Alternative investments,
now for the rest of us.

Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.


How Do REITs Work?

With REIT investing individuals gain access to various types of real estate indirectly. The REIT owns and maintains the property, collecting rental income (or mortgage interest).

Investors can buy shares in the REIT, which then pays out a portion of the collected income to them as dividends.

To sum it up: REITs let investors reap the benefits of real estate investing without having to buy property themselves.

REIT Qualifications

Certain guidelines must be met for an entity to qualify as a REIT. The majority of assets must be connected to real estate investment. At least 90% of taxable income must be distributed to shareholders annually as dividend payouts.

Additionally, the REIT must:

•   Be organized in a way that would make it taxable as a corporation if not for its REIT status

•   Have a board of trustees or directors who oversee its management

•   Have shares that are fully transferable

•   Have at least 100 shareholders after its first 100 as a REIT

•   Allow no more than 50% of its shares to be held by five or fewer individuals during the last half of the taxable year

•   Invest at least 75% of assets in real estate and cash

•   Generate at least 75% of its gross income from real estate, including rents and mortgage interest

Following these rules allows REITs to avoid having to pay corporate tax. That benefits the REIT but it also creates a secondary boon for investors, since the REIT may be better positioned to grow and pay out larger dividends over time.

Types of REITs

The SEC classifies three categories of REITs: equity, mortgage, and hybrid. Each type of REIT may be publicly traded, non-traded, or private. Here’s a quick comparison of each one.

•   Equity REITs own properties that produce income. For example, an equity REIT might own several office buildings with units leased to multiple tenants. Those buildings generate income through the rent the tenants pay to the REIT.

•   Mortgage REITs don’t own property. Instead, they generate income from the interest on mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The main thing to know about mortgage REITs is that they can potentially produce higher yields for investors, but they can also be riskier investments.

•   Hybrid REITs own income-producing properties as well as commercial mortgages. So you get the best (and potentially, the worst) of both worlds in a single investment vehicle.

Aside from these classifications, REITs can also be viewed in terms of the types of property they invest in. For example, there are storage-unit REITs, office building REITs, retail REITs, healthcare REITS, and more.

Some REITs specialize in owning land instead of property. For example, you might be able to own a stake in timberland or farmland through a real estate investment trust.

How Do REITs Make Money?

REITs make money from the income of the underlying properties they own. Again, those income sources can include:

•   Rental income

•   Interest from mortgages

•   Sale of properties

As far as how much money a REIT can generate, it depends on a mix of factors, including the size of the REIT’s portfolio, its investment strategy, and overall economic conditions.

Reviewing the prospectus of any REIT you’re considering investing in can give you a better idea of how it operates. One thing to keep in mind with REITs or any other type of investment is that past performance is not an indicator of future returns.

How to Invest in REITs

There are a few ways to invest in REITs if you’re interested in adding them to your portfolio. You can find them offered through brokerages and it’s easy to open a trading account if you don’t have one yet.

REIT Shares

The first option for investing in REITs is to buy shares on an exchange. You can browse the list of REITs available through your brokerage, decide how many shares you want to buy, and execute the trade. When comparing REITs, consider what it owns, the potential risks, and how much you’ll need to invest initially.

You might buy shares of just one REIT or several. If you’re buying multiple REITs that each hold a variety of property types, it’s a good idea to review them carefully. Otherwise, you could end up increasing your risk if you’re overexposed to a particular property sector.

REIT Funds

REIT mutual funds allow you to own a collection or basket of investments in a single vehicle. Buying a mutual fund focused on REITs may be preferable if you’d like to diversify with multiple property types.

When researching REIT funds, consider the underlying property investments and also check the expense ratio. The expense ratio represents the annual cost of owning the fund. The lower this fee is, the more of your investment returns you get to keep.

Again, you can find REIT mutual funds offered through a brokerage. It’s also possible to buy them through a 401(k) or similar workplace retirement plan if they’re on your plan’s list of approved investments.

REIT ETFs

A REIT exchange-traded fund (or ETF) combines features of stocks and mutual funds. An ETF can hold multiple real estate investments while trading on an exchange like a stock.

REIT ETFs may be attractive if you’re looking for an easy way to diversify, or more flexibility when it comes to trading.

In general, ETFs can be more tax-efficient than traditional mutual funds since they have lower turnover. They may also have lower expense ratios.

Benefits and Risks of REITs

Are REITs right for every investor? Not necessarily, and it’s important to consider where they might fit into your portfolio before investing. Weighing the pros and cons can help you decide if REITs make sense for you.

Benefits of REITs

•   Dividends. REITs are required to pay out dividends to shareholders, which can mean a steady stream of income for you should you decide to invest. Some REITs have earned a reputation for paying out dividends well above what even the best dividend stocks have to offer.

•   Diversification. Diversifying your portfolio is helpful for managing risk, and REITs can make that easier to do if you’re specifically interested in property investments. You can get access to dozens of properties or perhaps even more, inside a single investment vehicle.

•   Hands-off investing. Managing actual rental properties yourself can be a headache. Investing in REITs lets you reap some of the benefits of property ownership without all the stress or added responsibility.

•   Market insulation. Real estate generally has a low correlation with stocks. If the market gets bumpy and volatility picks up, REITs can help to smooth the ride a bit until things calm down again.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.

Risks of REITs

•   Liquidity challenges. Buying REIT shares may be easy enough, but selling them can be a different matter. You may need to plan to hold on to your shares for a longer period than you’re used to or run into difficulties when trying to trade shares on an exchange.

•   Taxation. REIT investors must pay taxes on the dividends they receive, which are treated as nonqualified for IRS purposes. For that reason, it might make sense to keep REIT investments inside a tax-advantaged IRA to minimize your liability.

•   Interest rate sensitivity. When interest rates rise, that can cause REIT prices to drop. That can make them easier to buy if the entry point is lower, but it can make financing new properties more expensive or lower the value of the investments the REIT owns.

•   Debt. REITs tend to carry a lot of debt, which isn’t unusual. It can become a problem, however, if the REIT can no longer afford to service the debt. That can lead to dividend cuts, making them less attractive to investors.

The Takeaway

REITs can open the door to real estate investment for people who aren’t inclined to go all-in on property ownership. REITs can focus on a single sector, like storage units or retail properties, or a mix. If you’re new to REITs, it’s helpful to research the basics of how they work before diving into the specifics of a particular investment.

Ready to expand your portfolio's growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi's easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it's important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they're right for you.


Invest in alts to take your portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.

FAQ

How do I buy a REIT?

You can buy shares of a REIT through a broker if it’s publicly traded on an exchange. If you’re trying to buy shares of a private REIT, you can still go through a broker, but you’ll need to find one that’s participating in the offering. Keep in mind that regardless of how you buy a REIT, you’ll need to meet minimum investment requirements to purchase shares.

Can I invest $1,000 in a REIT?

It’s possible to find REITs that allow you to invest with as little as $1,000 and some may have a minimum investment that’s even lower. Keep in mind, however, that private or non-traded REITs may require much larger minimum investments of $10,000 or even $50,000 to buy in.

Can I sell my REIT any time?

If you own shares in a public REIT you can trade them at any time, the same way you could a stock. If you own a private REIT, however, you’ll typically need to wait for a redemption period to sell your shares. Redemption events may occur quarterly or annually and you may pay a redemption fee to sell your shares.

What is the average return on REITs?

The 10-year annualized return for the S&P 500 United States REIT index, which tracks the performance of U.S. REITs, was 2.34%. Like any sector, however, REITs have performed better and worse over time. Also, the performance of different types of REITs (self-storage, strip malls, healthcare, apartments, etc.) can vary widely.


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An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.

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SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.


Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

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What Increases Your Total Loan Balance?

If you have student loans, you may sometimes see the total loan balance go up, thanks to such factors as your interest rate, your repayment term, or loan fees.

Whether your student loans are in a period of deferment or you’ve diligently been making payments every month, it can definitely be frustrating to see your balance increase instead of go down. Having student debt can be stressful enough without feeling as if it’s growing vs. being paid off.

For information and support in this situation, read on. You’ll learn more about this scenario, including:

•   Why can your student loan balance increase?

•   What factors contribute to a student loan balance increasing?

•   How can you reduce your loan total?

•   What repayment options could help?

Understanding Loan Balances

Here’s one of the basics of student loans: When you first take out a loan, your loan balance is the amount you borrowed. However, that loan balance can increase or decrease depending on your payments, interest charges, and fees.

Some factors that can affect your loan balance include:

•   Loan principal: This is the amount you originally borrowed. If you took out a $25,000 student loan to pay for school, your principal amount is $25,000.

•   Interest rate: Interest is the cost of borrowing money and can be part of what you owe on your student loan balance. Federal Direct loans for undergraduates currently have fixed interest rates of 5.50%, while Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate students have a fixed rate of 7.05%. Direct PLUS loans have a rate of 8.05%.

The rates on private student loans vary, but they may currently range from around 4% to 16%, depending on your credit, the lender you choose, and when you borrowed. Private student loan rates may be fixed or variable. If your rates are variable, meaning they fluctuate with market conditions, it can be extremely challenging to predict exactly how your loan balance will change over time.

•   Annual percentage rate (APR): You typically see this term attached to private student loans, rather than federal loans. It’s a more inclusive measure than interest rate alone, since it includes interest, fees, and other charges. This also is a way of gauging how much you will pay for your student loans.

•   Fees: Some loan fees that could impact your student loan balance include disbursement fees, origination fees, and late payment fees. These charges can contribute to your loan balance.

When you sign into your student loan account, your loan balance is the total amount you currently owe on your loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Factors that Contribute to Increased Loan Balances

Whether you’re in a period of deferment or active repayment, you probably don’t expect your student loan balance to be increasing over time. Unfortunately, there are various factors that can cause your federal student loan balance to go up, including the following:

•   Interest charges: Most student loans come with a grace period, meaning you don’t have to make payments while you’re in school or for six months or so after you graduate. However, most loans, with the exception of Direct Subsidized Loans, start accruing interest right away from the date of disbursement. If you borrowed as a freshman in college and deferred payments the whole time you were in school, your loan balance could significantly increase after four and a half years of non-payment.

•   Loan fees: Student loan fees can also increase your balance. For instance:

◦   Federal student loans come with loan fees of 1.057% or 4.228%, depending on your loan type.

◦   Some private lenders charge such fees as origination fees.

◦   You might also rack up fees if you make late payments or get charged for non-sufficient funds in your bank account. Student loans that go into default can also incur a significant amount in collections fees.

•   Deferment and forbearance: You may postpone payments through deferment or forbearance if you go back to school, encounter financial hardship, or have another qualifying reason. Most loans accrue interest during this time, causing your loan balance to grow. The only exception is Direct Subsidized Loans, which don’t accrue interest during periods of deferment.

•   Interest capitalization: In some circumstances, interest charges capitalize, or get added onto, your principal balance. For example, interest can capitalize on federal student loans if you consolidate them with a Direct Consolidation Loan. Then, you’ll end up paying interest on top of interest, resulting in higher borrowing costs.

•   Repayment plan: If you stay on the standard 10-year plan, you should see your balance go down as you make payments. However, income-driven plans base your monthly payment on your income, not on what will pay your balance off within a certain timeframe. If your monthly payments are low, you could see your balance increase over time (this is known as negative amortization). Note that IDR plans eventually offer loan forgiveness if you still have a balance after 20 or 25 years.

•   Insufficient monthly payments: If you pay a lower amount than your required monthly payments, you’ll also see your balance increase. Plus, you could be subject to late fees, and your loan may go into delinquency and, eventually, default.

Strategies for Managing and Reducing Loan Balances

Student loans are a phase you’re going through, so try not to let them weigh too heavily on you. They are akin to having a mortgage or car loan; you will get out from under this kind of debt.

Now that you’ve learned what increases your total loan balance, consider these strategies for reducing it.

•   Pay on time: Making your monthly payments on time will help you avoid late fees and penalties.

•   Use autopay: By setting up automatic payments from your bank account, you’ll be less likely to miss a payment. Many lenders also offer a 0.25% rate discount for using autopay.

•   Stay on the standard plan, if possible: If you have federal student loans, sticking with the standard 10-year plan will help you pay off your balance in 10 years, assuming you don’t use deferment or forbearance during that time.

•   Make extra payments: Throwing extra payments toward your loan balance, whether on a one-off or monthly basis, can help you pay it down faster and save money on interest.

•   Pursue loan forgiveness: A loan forgiveness program like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) or Teacher Loan Forgiveness can help discharge all or part of your student loan balance at once.

Here are some other strategies that may not reduce your federal student loan balance, but could help you manage it better:

•   Apply for income-driven repayment: IDR plans can reduce the money you pay toward student loans each month. Plus, the new SAVE Plan (which replaces the REPAYE Plan) comes with an interest subsidy, meaning the government will cover any unpaid interest charges from month to month.

Paying your federal loans on an IDR plan is also required to qualify for PSLF.

•   Consolidate your loans: Consolidating your loans with a Direct Consolidation Loan can simplify repayment, especially if you owe multiple loans with different due dates to different servicers. Watch out for interest capitalization, though.

•   Refinance your student loans: If you have good credit (or a creditworthy cosigner), you might consider refinancing student loans for a better interest rate and new repayment terms. Some potential advantages of refinancing student loans can include lowering your monthly payment, saving money over the life of the loan, and/or paying off your balance faster.

However, it’s important to note the following: Refinancing federal loans with private ones means you forfeit access to federal benefits and protections, including forgiveness programs. Also, if you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. For these reasons, refinancing student loans requires careful thought to decide if this is the right next step for you.



💡 Quick Tip: Federal parent PLUS loans might be a good candidate for refinancing to a lower rate.

Long-Term Financial Impact of Growing Loan Balances

A growing student loan balance is not only stressful, but it can also harm your overall financial health.

The amount of debt you owe, for example, makes up 30% of your FICO® credit score. Owing a sizable amount of debt can drag down your score, making it difficult to qualify for new loans or credit cards or get affordable rates. Plus, a high debt load increases your debt-to-income ratio (or DTI), which lenders prefer you to keep under 36%.

To avoid escalating balances, it’s important to develop a repayment plan for your student loans. Take a look at your budget, and review the various repayment plans available to you. Consider what steps you can take to manage your student loan balance and minimize its impact on your daily life as well.

Tips for Preventing Loan Balance Increases

To prevent your loan balance from increasing, make sure you understand the terms and conditions of your loans. If your loan accrues interest right away, consider making full or interest-only payments while you’re in school to prevent your balance from rising during your grace period.

Make a budget and check in with your finances often, so you can choose a repayment approach that works for you. If you haven’t borrowed yet, consider the full array of financing options to reduce your reliance on student loans.

For example, applying for grants and scholarships, accessing a federal Work-Study or other job, or choosing a school with lower tuition costs could help you keep student loan borrowing to a minimum.

Navigating Loan Repayment Options

If you borrowed one of the various types of federal student loans, you have a variety of repayment plans at your fingertips, which can prove helpful when eliminating your loans. These include:

•   Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans, which adjust your monthly payments to a percentage of your discretionary income and eventually provide loan forgiveness

•   Standard Repayment Plan, which involves fixed payments over 10 years

•   Graduated Repayment Plan, which requires lower payments at first that increase over time

•   Extended Repayment Plan, which spans 25 years

You may also qualify for loan forgiveness or repayment assistance if you work in public service. (Postponing loans through deferment or forbearance is an option during financial hardship, though both can cause your loan balance to increase.)

Private student loans don’t come with as many repayment plan options, but your lender may be willing to modify payments if you’re struggling to make your monthly payments. Private loans also aren’t eligible for federal forgiveness, though some states and private organizations offer repayment assistance if you work in a certain field or area.

In addition, it can be valuable to get qualified, reputable credit counseling if you are struggling to pay private student loans. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau provides more information on this kind of credit counseling .)

Before picking a repayment plan, make sure you understand how it will impact your loan balance and overall costs. A longer plan can reduce your monthly payments, as noted above, but it tends to increase the amount of interest you pay over the loan’s term.

Recommended: Private Student Loan Guide

The Takeaway

Student loan debt, as many Americans know, can be stressful, and seeing your loan balance rise can add to this situation. Understanding what increases your student loan balance (such as your interest rate, loan fees, and repayment plan) can help you avoid paying more than you need to on your debt.

Everyone’s situation is unique, so consider your budget, financial goals, and any plans for loan forgiveness when choosing a repayment strategy that works for you. You may find that changing your federal loan repayment plan or refinancing your existing loans can help you better manage your student loan debt.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/:Olemedia

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Pay for a Coding Bootcamp

If you’re looking to break into the tech field, a coding bootcamp might help you get there. Coding bootcamps are short-term, intensive programs that teach in-demand coding skills, such as JavaScript, data science, and web and app development.

They may span three to six months to complete, and are usually available in person or online. According to Course Report, bootcamp tuition can range from $7,800 to $21,000, with an average cost of $13,584. Since coding bootcamps are usually not accredited programs like a degree program at a university, they don’t qualify for federal financial aid.

However, there are other options for financing this cost, such as scholarships, loans, and income-share agreements. Here’s a closer look at how to pay for a coding bootcamp so you can launch your career in tech.

Apply for Scholarships from the Bootcamp

Some coding bootcamps offer scholarships to students. Scholarships can be the best form of financial aid, since you can put them directly toward program costs and don’t have to pay them back. Scholarships are typically based on financial need or the student’s background; sometimes, they are based on a student’s aptitude and achievements.

Some specifics:

•   Coding Bootcamp Tech Elevator, for example, offers the Represent Tech Scholarship of $13,175 to historically underrepresented groups to increase access to tech careers. You might qualify for this scholarship if you identify as Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, female, transgender, or non-binary.

•   You might also find scholarships from private organizations. Code Fellows, Hack Reactor, and V School are just a few groups that offer scholarships for coding bootcamps. Use a scholarship search engine to find additional opportunities.

To boost your chances of winning a coding bootcamp scholarship, apply early and cast a wide net. Make sure to meet all the scholarship requirements, and, if required, put time and effort into crafting a thoughtful personal statement and any other answers to questions on the scholarship application.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

Take Out a Student Loan

If you’re wondering how to pay for coding bootcamp, borrowing a student loan may be another option. While you can’t use a federal student loan to pay for most bootcamps, you may qualify for a private student loan.

Do some research on the basics of student loans and which lenders offer coding bootcamp loans. Find out what the qualification requirements are, such as a minimum credit score or income. Depending on your financial profile, you may need to apply with a creditworthy cosigner to qualify for a loan.

With private student loans, you can often choose between a fixed and variable interest rate, as well as loan terms that span several years. Keep an eye out for any fees that could add to your costs of borrowing, such as an origination fee. Many people have student loans and it can be a challenge to repay them, so you want to be sure you are getting the best deal possible.

A personal loan may also be an option for paying for coding bootcamp. However, interest rates may be higher, and it can be tough to qualify without good credit. It may be worthwhile, though, to see what you might qualify for.

Consider an Income-Share Agreement or Deferred Tuition

Some coding bootcamps let you finance the cost of your program with an income-share agreement (ISA) or deferred tuition. An income-share agreement lets you postpone paying tuition until you get a job. Once you start earning a certain amount of income, you’ll pay a percentage of that income back to the coding bootcamp for a certain period of time.

Deferred tuition works in a similar way. With this option, you don’t have to pay tuition until you’ve finished the program and gotten a job. Unlike an ISA, which involves paying a fixed percentage of your income, a deferred tuition agreement typically has you pay off your tuition bill in monthly installments.

ISAs and deferred tuition arrangements help you attend the program and gain valuable skills without having to pay tuition upfront. However, you can end up paying significantly more with this approach than the initial price tag of the program. Crunch the numbers and see what makes sense for your financial situation.

Recommended: Advantages of Refinancing Student Loans

Attend a Tuition-Guarantee School

If you want reassurance that you’ll get a return on your investment for coding bootcamp, consider a tuition-guarantee program. Bootcamps that offer a tuition guarantee will refund your tuition if you don’t find a relevant job within a certain time frame after finishing the program. Some of these bootcamps also offer deferred tuition, so you won’t have to pay your tuition bill at all if you don’t find suitable employment.

Some bootcamps that offer tuition guarantees include Springboard, Jigsaw Labs, and Bloom Institute of Technology, among others. The criteria for a tuition guarantee can be strict, however. For instance, the program may not allow you to turn down a job offer, and you may be required to apply for a certain number of jobs, meet with a career coach, and go to networking events in order to verify that you are hunting for a position. Plus, you might have to be willing to move if you get a job offer in another city or state.

If you’re attending a bootcamp with a tuition guarantee, make sure to read the fine print of that agreement. You don’t want any surprises after you complete the program.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

FAQs About Paying for Bootcamps

Here are a few common questions about affording coding bootcamps, plus answers, to help you make your decision.

Does FAFSA Cover Coding Bootcamp?

The FAFSA does not cover coding bootcamps, as coding bootcamps are typically not eligible for federal financial aid. Schools that are eligible for federal aid include most accredited public, nonprofit schools, as well as some privately-owned, for-profit post-secondary institutions.

Can You Get a Student Loan for Bootcamp?

While federal student loans are not available, some private lenders offer student loans for coding bootcamp, though not all do. Some coding bootcamps may have a relationship with particular lenders. Whether or not this is the case, it can be wise to research multiple lenders to find a student loan that you can use for coding bootcamp and that also has reasonable rates and terms.

Can You Get Financial Aid for Coding Bootcamp?

You typically cannot qualify for federal financial aid for coding bootcamp. However, you may be able to find scholarships from coding bootcamps or private organizations. Plus, you can explore your options for private student loans, personal loans, income-share agreements, and tuition-guaranteed programs.

Can You Use a 529 Plan to Pay for Coding Bootcamp?

You can only use a 529 plan to pay for coding bootcamp if that program is offered by a school that’s eligible for federal student aid. As most coding bootcamps do not fit this criteria, withdrawals from a 529 plan for a coding bootcamp would likely not count as qualified educational expenses.

Recommended: What Is the Average Student Loan Debt After College?

The Takeaway

If you want to learn web development, make your own app, or become fluent in JavaScript, CSS, or another programming language, a coding bootcamp can teach you those skills and potentially help you in your career. If covering the costs of a coding bootcamp upfront are out of reach, you have various ways to pay for it, including scholarships, student loans, personal loans, and income-share agreements.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/izusek

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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