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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) are independent federal agencies that insure their customers’ deposits. The FDIC insures deposits at banks typically up to $250,000 (though there are exceptions¹); the NCUA offers the same insurance and consumer protection but at credit unions.

Account holders don’t have to apply or qualify for this coverage; it comes with different deposit accounts, assuming the institution is a FDIC or NCUA member. The coverage is meant to cover deposits if the institution were to fail; it doesn’t cover investment products or losses.

While these two entities serve similar purposes for consumers, they operate a little differently, with slightly different benefits for account holders. Before setting up a bank or credit union account, it may help to know how they each operate, and how to maximize your coverage.

What Is the FDIC?

FDIC stands for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation when he signed the Banking Act of 1933 amid the Great Depression.

The main purpose of the FDIC is to “maintain stability and public confidence in the nation’s financial system.” As part of that remit, the FDIC insures consumer deposits and is “backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.”

The FDIC insures $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for every account ownership category. “Account ownership category” refers to single account holders, joint accounts, and other accounts like revocable and irrevocable trusts. (See table below.)

If you are a person who keeps a considerable amount of money in a bank, you’ll likely want to know that some banks participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions.

According to the FDIC, a depositor has not lost a single penny of FDIC-insured deposits because of a bank failure.

What Is the NCUA?

NCUA stands for National Credit Union Administration. Though the first credit union opened in the United States in 1909, and there were nearly 10,000 credit unions in the U.S. by 1960, Congress did not create the National Credit Union Administration until 1970.

Like the FDIC, the purpose of the NCUA is to insure deposits made by credit union members and protect those members who own credit unions. (Credit unions are not-for-profit and are owned by the members.)

Also like the FDIC, the NCUA is “backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government,” and insures deposits up to $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category, share accounts, and some IRAs and trusts.

Rivaling the FDIC’s track record, the NCUA states that no member has ever lost a cent from accounts insured through the NCUA.

All federally chartered credit unions are a part of the NCUA while state-chartered credit unions adhere to state-specific regulations. That said, many state-chartered credit unions are also insured by the NCUA.

Recommended: Understanding the Marginal Propensity to Save Theory

FDIC vs NCUA Insurance: Similarities and Differences

So what’s the difference between the FDIC and NCUA? The biggest difference regarding FDIC vs. NCUA is the customers they protect. The FDIC insures deposits for bank customers while the NCUA insures deposits for credit union members. As a customer of a financial institution, you will not likely notice a difference in your day-to-day banking.

In fact, it’s easier to talk about all the ways the FDIC and NCUA are similar. The table below explores these similarities (and minor differences).

	FDIC	NCUA
Year Created	1933	1970
Applicable Financial Institution	Banks	Credit Unions
Insurance Amount	$250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category	$250,000 per share member, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category
What Is Insured	Checking accounts Savings accounts Money market accounts Time deposits (like CDs) Other deposit accounts	Share draft (checking) accounts Share savings accounts Money market accounts Certificate accounts (like CDs) Other deposit accounts
What Is Not Insured	Stocks Bonds Mutual funds Annuities Treasury securities Life insurance policies Safe deposit boxes (or contents)	Stocks Bonds Mutual funds Annuities Life insurance policies Safe deposit boxes (or contents)
Ownership Types	Single ownership Joint ownership Revocable trust account Irrevocable trust account Certain retirement accounts (like IRAs) Employee benefit plan accounts Corporation/Partnership/Unincorporated Association Accounts Government Accounts	Single ownership Joint ownership Revocable trust account Irrevocable trust account Certain retirement accounts (like IRAs, KEOGHs) Employee benefit plan accounts

What Does NCUA Coverage Protect?

NCUA coverage comes from the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF). The following account types are insured via the NCUSIF:

•   Share draft accounts (checking accounts)

•   Share savings accounts

•   Money market deposit accounts

•   Share certificates (like certificates of deposit)

Recommended: The Benefits of a High-Interest Savings Account

What Isn’t Covered by NCUA?

If your credit union carries insurance through the NCUA, you can depend on coverage up to $250,000 for common accounts like a checking or savings account. However, NCUA insurance does not cover:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds

•   Annuities

•   Life insurance

•   Safe deposit boxes (or their contents)

What Does FDIC Coverage Protect?

Insurance through the FDIC covers account types that are comparable to those covered by the NCUA:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market deposit accounts

•   Time deposits (like certificates of deposit)

The FDIC also notes that its insurance covers Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts, cashier’s checks, money orders, and other local items issued by a bank.

What Isn’t Covered by FDIC?

The FDIC has coverage exclusions similar to those of the NCUA. Insurance through the FDIC does not extend to:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds

•   Annuities

•   Treasury securities

•   Life insurance

•   Safe deposit boxes (or their contents)

Treasury securities like bills, bonds, and notes are, however, “backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.”

How to Know if Your Institution Is Insured by the FDIC or NCUA

Because the FDIC and NCUA insure deposits up to $250,000 for checking and savings accounts (some external programs allow for higher insurance limits with the FDIC), it’s important to know when selecting a new financial institution that it is insured by one of the two organizations.

So how do you know if a bank is insured by the FDIC? The FDIC provides a few easy options:

•   Call and ask. Calling the FDIC is toll-free. You can reach them at 1-877-275-3342.

•   Search online. The FDIC has a database called “Bank Find” that allows you to search for insured banks.

•   Look for the sign. When you enter a brick-and-mortar (aka physical) bank location, look for official FDIC signage.

•   Search the bank’s website. If you fall on the digital side of the traditional vs. online banking debate, you can scour a bank’s website instead. Usually you can find language like “Member FDIC” in the footer if the bank is insured. In fact, you can try it on this page; you’ll see that SoFi’s Checking and Savings account is FDIC-insured.

Determining whether a credit union is insured by the NCUA is just as easy:

•   Check online. Visit the NCUA’s agency website to search a complete directory of federally insured credit unions.

•   Look for the sign. Similar to the FDIC, the NCUA requires federally insured credit unions to place NCUSIF signage in their advertisements, offices, and branches to indicate insurance coverage.

•   Search the credit union’s website. Credit unions that are federally insured will include NCUA verbiage in the footer of their websites, just like banks do for the FDIC.

Remember, some state credit unions may not be federally insured. A credit union that includes “federal” in its name should automatically be insured by the NCUA. If you aren’t sure about a state credit union’s insurance, you can ask a credit union representative on site or over the phone for more information.

Recommended: Where to Store Short-Term Savings

Are All Banks FDIC Insured?

Nearly all banks are FDIC insured — but not all of them. Any bank that is not insured federally through the FDIC likely carries insurance through its state, so your deposits are typically still safe. However, it is a good idea to thoroughly research a bank and its insurance policies before storing any money in an account at the institution.

Are All Credit Unions NCUA Insured?

Not all credit unions are NCUA insured. All federal credit unions are automatically insured by the NCUA, but state credit unions must opt into NCUA share insurance. Those that don’t are typically insured through the state. As with banks, it is a good practice to understand a credit union’s insurance status and how it can affect your money before opening any account.

How to Maximize FDIC and NCUA Insurance

Both the FDIC and NCUA are typically very clear on how much they insure — $250,000 — careful to use specific terminology like “per depositor” or “per share owner”; “per insured bank” and “per insured credit union”; and “for each account ownership category.”

Knowing that, there are a few ways you can maximize your insurance coverage:

Open an Account That Insures for More Than $250,000

As briefly noted above, some banks offer programs that allow depositors to insure their account for more than the usual $250,000 amount. Check with financial institutions to see what may be available that can extend your account insurance to cover millions.

Open Accounts at Multiple Financial Institutions

You receive $250,000 of insurance coverage at each institution with applicable accounts. That means you could open up accounts at multiple banks and credit unions, spread your wealth across those accounts, and wind up with coverage on much more than $250,000.

Use Account Ownership Categories to Your Advantage

Another way to maximize FDIC and NCUA insurance is to utilize multiple account ownership categories. For example, at one bank, you could have a single ownership certificate of deposit with $200,000 and share a joint savings account holding another $200,000 with a partner. Even though you’d be above the $250,000 threshold, these separate account ownership categories each qualify for the max insurance coverage.

Open Accounts for Various Family Members

You, your spouse, and your children could each open a single ownership savings account at the same bank and each deposit $250,000 in your own account. Because each account has a different depositor, each is protected fully for $250,000.

Consider a Revocable Trust

If you and a partner want to put money together and save it as a potential nest egg for a family member, you can create a revocable trust (a type of trust fund). Then you can name beneficiaries for that money should you and the other account owner die. For each beneficiary, the account is insured for $250,000. If you name three beneficiaries, you can deposit $750,000, and it will all be insured.

Recommended: Where to Store Your Mortgage Down Payment

The Takeaway

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) and NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) are government agencies that protect consumers’ deposits at banks and credit unions. The two agencies operate similarly and protect the same kinds of accounts, typically up to $250,000. The key difference? The FDIC only insures money at banks while the NCUA only insures credit unions.

As a customer of a financial institution, it’s important to know which, if any, of your accounts are insured. A final caveat: While it is rare, not every bank is insured by the FDIC, and not every credit union is insured by the NCUA.

Looking for a checking or savings account that is insured by the FDIC? Check out the all-in-one Checking and Savings account, where your deposits earn a very competitive rate of 4.00% APY with direct deposit. Plus, SoFi recently announced that deposits may be insured up to $2 million through participation in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Need more incentives? When you open an online bank account with SoFi, qualifying accounts can paycheck access up to two days early — all for no monthly fees.

Open an FDIC-insured bank account with SoFi today.

FAQ

What does the NCUA not cover?

The National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which operates under the NCUA, does not cover stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, life insurance policies, or safe deposit boxes and their contents.

How are the FDIC and NCUA similar?

Both the FDIC and NCUA are government agencies created by Congress to insure consumers’ deposits, including savings accounts, checking accounts, and CDs, up to $250,000 per person, per financial institution, and for each account ownership category. The main difference between FDIC and NCUA is that the FDIC insures banks and the NCUA insures credit unions.

Why are credit unions not FDIC insured?

Credit unions are not FDIC-insured because the FDIC insures banks. Federal credit unions (and many state credit unions) are instead insured by the NCUA.

How much of your money is protected by FDIC or NCUA?

The FDIC insures $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each category of ownership. In theory, you could have more than $250,000 across different account types at different banks, and it would all be insured by the FDIC.

The same is true of the NCUA. The NCUA insures $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each category of ownership.

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Photo credit: iStock/Talaj

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you’re looking for your bank routing and account numbers, they are likely easier to find than you may think: You can locate them on your checks or by logging into your financial institution’s app, for instance.

That said, you probably don’t want to broadcast these digits to too many people. Your routing and account numbers are the keys to your banking kingdom.

Your account’s routing number designates which financial institution holds your money, while your account number identifies your own unique checking or savings account. As you go about your financial business, you will require these numbers for many financial transactions, such as enrolling in direct deposit at your workplace to signing up for online bill pay.

What Is a Routing Number?

A routing number is a sequence of nine digits that identifies a bank or credit union, and each banking institution has a unique number. Here are some facts about routing numbers and how they work:

•   A routing number is also sometimes referred to as an ABA number, in reference to the American Bankers Association, which assigns them. Routing numbers are only issued to a federal or state-chartered financial institution that is eligible to maintain an account at a Federal Reserve Bank.

•   Your bank’s routing number and ACH routing number may or may not be the same digits. Check with your bank to be sure.

•   The routing number required for making a wire transfer is probably not the same as the routing number that is printed on your checks, however. That number can be found online or by contacting your bank.

•   A small bank may only have one routing number, while a larger financial institution may have several (they typically vary by region or state).

Routing numbers are generally required when reordering checks, paying bills, setting up direct deposit, or making tax payments. Making sure you have the right digits will help ensure smooth transactions.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

What Is an Account Number?

While the routing number identifies the financial institution where your account is held, the bank account number represents your specific account. While anyone can find your bank’s routing number, your account number is private; that’s a key difference in routing vs. account numbers. Here are some other points about account numbers to know:

•   Typically between 10 and 12 digits, your account number acts as a road map of sorts for your bank, letting them know where to deposit or withdraw money.

•   If you have two different accounts at the same financial institution, you will have two different account numbers. The routing number for these accounts, however, will be the same.

•   Because your account number can unlock access to the funds in your account, it’s critical that you keep it safe.

When You’ll Need A Routing Number or Account Number

You’ll need to know your account number and, in many cases, also your routing number for a variety of everyday financial transactions. These may include:

•   Setting up direct deposit of your paycheck

•   Setting up autopay

•   Making a withdrawal

•   Depositing cash or checks into your account

•   Filling out a rental application

•   Linking external bank accounts

•   Filling out a loan application

•   Scheduling payments (such as ACH (automated clearing house) payments from vendors you do business with

•   Sending or receiving a wire transfer

•   Paying a bill online

•   Sending or receiving money to family and friends

•   Requesting a stop payment on a check

Finding Your Bank Routing and Account Numbers

Here are some ways to find your bank routing and account numbers. These three methods ought to get you the information you need:

Contacting Your Bank

If you need your bank routing and account numbers, you might call or chat online with your bank’s customer service representative to see if they can provide the information. Or you could visit a local branch if you bank with a brick-and-mortar financial institution.

It’s worth mentioning that your financial institution’s routing number is public information and should be easy to find online. But the account number, as mentioned above, is private. You will likely have to provide identifying details to prove you are who you say you are in order to gain access to this number.

Accessing Your Online Account

If you log into your bank account online, you should be able to get your banking details. Your account number may be encrypted (and you can only see the last four digits), in which case you may be able to get the full number by downloading a recent bank statement. Or there may be a prompt you can click in order to see the full number.

Looking at a Check

You can find your routing number and account number printed on the bottom of your checks.

You’ll see three groups of numbers. Typically, reading left to right, the first number (usually nine digits) is the routing number. The next group of numbers (usually 10 to 12 digits) is generally the account number. The third is usually the actual check number.

Smart move: When you have obtained and are ready to input your routing and account numbers for a financial transaction, it’s a good idea to check your numbers at least twice to make sure you get them exactly right. This will ensure a seamless transaction that avoids delays or any associated bank charges stemming from the funds ending up in an incorrect account.

Protecting Your Routing and Account Numbers

Although anyone can locate your bank’s routing number, your account number is not public information. Just like you are mindful about who sees your Social Security number, the same goes for your bank account number.

To avoid potential bank fraud, it’s wise not to share your account number with any person or business unless you absolutely need to, and also to keep your checkbook in a safe place. Any old checks should be shredded before they get discarded. Also wise: not sharing pictures of checks you’ve written on social media, even if it is for the first payment on your dream car.

You’ll also want to make sure your bank account password is secure. You can do this by using a mix of numbers, letters, symbols, upper and lower case letters, and not using any personal information someone might find on social media, such as your birthdate or pet’s name. This is an important step in keeping your account and your mobile banking secure.

Recommended: What Can Someone Do With Your Bank Account and Routing Number?

The Takeaway

Your account and routing numbers work together to identify your account and ensure that your money gets transferred from the right place or that you receive funds intended for you.

The routing number indicates at which bank your account is held, while the account number is your unique ID number at that bank. Knowing the difference between these numbers and being able to locate them when needed is vital to your financial transactions, from setting up autopay to sending people money, go off without a hitch.

Another way to make money transfers and other everyday money moves go smoothly is to open an online bank account. With SoFi Checking and Savings, members can quickly transfer money straight from their phones using the mobile app, making everything from paying bills to splitting the dinner bill fast and simple.

What’s more, you’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, which can help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do you need both a routing and account number?

As you do your banking, it’s not likely to be an account vs. routing number situation. To complete many financial transactions, you will need to know both your bank account and routing number. This includes setting up direct deposit of your paycheck and signing up for a P2P payment service, like PayPal or Venmo.

What comes first on a check, a routing or account number?

Typically, when you look at the lower portion of a check, reading left to right, you will see the routing number, then the account number, and then the actual check number.

Do I give my account number or routing number for a direct deposit?

When setting up direct deposit, you will likely need to provide both the routing number, which identifies your bank, and your account number, which indicates your particular account with the financial institution. You may also be asked to provide a voided check.

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Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Three out of five U.S. consumers report living paycheck to paycheck, with no money left at the end of the month to save or invest, according to a June 2022 PYMNTS survey. (And that figure applies to people in all income brackets, even high earners.)

With so many of us just barely paying our bills, you may wonder if living below your means — or spending less money than you make — is even possible. The answer is yes, with a sound budget, determination, and some smart strategies.

Financial experts say the chances of living on less than you make increase if you haven’t yet bought a house or started a family, but don’t stop reading if you’re already in the thick of those responsibilities. Even with those commitments, you can still live below your means, gaining financial freedom with the right mindset and goals.

What Does ‘Living Below Your Means’ Mean?

If you live below your means, you get by on less money than you earn every month. For example: If your household income is, say, $40,000, but you make ends meet by spending $5,000 less than that amount, you’re left with money to save or invest for important goals.

How Much Money Qualifies as Living Below Your Means?

No set amount of money qualifies as living below your means vs. living beyond your means. No matter what your income, living below means is defined as spending less than you earn. If you earn $4,000 every month, but only spend $3,500, then you are living $500 below your means. This makes it possible to build wealth. If you spend $3,900 per month, then you are living $100 below your means.

Benefits of Living Below Your Means

Living beneath your means can be a wise financial move — one that pays off in an array of ways. Here are a dozen good reasons to start living on less than you make so you can enjoy the benefits of financial independence.

1. Being Prepared for Emergencies

If you have wiggle room in your finances, you can put a set amount of money in an emergency fund every month and build a safety cushion. This gives you peace of mind when unexpected expenses arise, such as a flat tire, broken washing machine, or a major dental bill.

Recommended: How Much Money Should be in Your Emergency Fund?

2. Saving for Larger Purchases

Planning a family beach vacation or girls’ weekend away? Will you need a new laptop soon? If you live below your means (for example, driving your trusty old car rather than financing a new model), you will have more breathing room in your budget to save for key expenses. Ordering takeout for your family’s dinner every two weeks vs. every week could add up to $100 or more in monthly savings, which could be better used elsewhere.

3. More Financial Freedom and Confidence

A major benefit of living below your means is gaining financial freedom. When you aren’t living paycheck to paycheck, you won’t feel that money stress. You won’t watch your credit card debt continue to climb upwards. You may, however, see your savings grow.

Living beneath your means can help you be a responsible spender and saver. Achieving this financial discipline will give you a feeling of control and confidence, and it can also open the door to more possibilities.

4. Having a Healthier Lifestyle

Living below your means typically gives you the room to be more mindful about both your spending and your lifestyle. When you watch your pennies, you’re more likely to make meals at home, which can be healthier and have more reasonable portion sizes than, say, a stuffed pizza or bucket of fried chicken delivered to your door.

You may also avoid high-priced gas or Ubers and walk or bike more, which is better for you and the planet.

5. Less Stress and Worry About Money

A recent survey found that 73% of Americans said their number-one worry was, not too surprisingly, money. When you are living below your means, you may well eliminate some of this stress. Having some room in your budget means you don’t have to break out your plastic to buy groceries or see your checking account balance head towards negative territory. Phew!

6. Spending Less Money on Consumerism and Materialism

When you are focused on living beneath your means, you may recognize that constant consumerism is bad for the planet and your pocketbook. More and more of us are embracing the minimalist way of life, bypassing new jeans in favor of thrift-shop pairs. Same goes for cookware, furniture, and books.

Reduce, reuse, recycle is a mantra that’s gaining ground. Too often, our need for new goods is short and they end up in a landfill, where they never die. Buying used can help prevent this while padding out your savings.

7. Having Funds for a Rainy Day…or a Sunny One

Maybe your favorite armchair’s upholstery rips. Wouldn’t it be nice to have funds available to fix it without feeling money anxiety? Or perhaps the kids would love an overnight stay at a lodge with a water park. If you have been living below your means and setting aside some cash, this may be your moment to forge ahead.

That’s where your rainy day fund or splurge savings come in. Neither of these situations are good uses of an emergency fund, but they can be worthwhile expenses drawn upon other cash cushions.

Recommended: Ways to Be a Frugal Traveler

8. Having the Ability to Build Wealth

When you live below your means, you have a surplus of cash that you can invest to build wealth. One smart move: If your employer has a 401(k) program, sign up. Money will be swept from your paycheck (before you even see it) into a retirement investment account. This is an example of paying yourself first and is also one of the best ways to build future wealth.

Another idea: If you get a raise (nice work!), invest it rather than amping up your spending to account for the extra money, which is called lifestyle creep. Also, if you are not living paycheck to paycheck, when you get a windfall (say, a tax refund), you can also invest that, rather than using it to buy necessities.

10. Developing a Stronger Money Mindset

Quick, how do you think about money? With shame, because of debt burdens? Or with pride and contentment, knowing you have cleared the deck and are even socking away some money by living below your means? The more you take control of your finances and improve your money mindset, the better your outlook on life is likely to be.

11. Having Financial Security

When you live below your means, you know you can handle bills without worry and dread over late notices, collection agency phone calls, fees, and service interruptions. Living on a leaner budget also means you can save extra dough for unexpected expenses that pop up. These might include, for example, new clothes for your college roommate’s wedding or fees for a professional class you really want to take.

By living below your means, you are likely taking a giant step or two toward achieving financial security and not feeling on the brink of money trouble.

12. Being Able to Invest Your Money

This is empowering. When you have some extra cash, contact a financial advisor (ask friends and relatives for a referral or see if your bank has one on the team) and consider investing in the stock market, which can be both fun and financially wise.

Historically, the market returns approximately 10% per year, which can boost your long-term savings, such as your retirement fund.

Tips for Living Below Your Means

If you’re convinced of the value of living beneath your means, the next step can be to take action to do so. Here are some strategies to make that happen.

Tracking All of Your Spending

Recording where your money goes is the first step to living below your means. For one month, track every dollar that leaves your wallet, from a tip at the coffee place to a gift for your sister. Not just rent and gas, but also pharmacy co-pays, the juice you got on your way to work, and parking meter charges. Look into a free budgeting app to help you stay on task; many banks provide these for their clients, or there are plenty available online.

Budgeting

Once you know what you spend in a given month (including debt payments), compare this to your take-home income. Re-evaluate what you truly need and what can be eliminated in your quest to live below your means.

Some expenses are fixed, like a monthly mortgage or commuter fare. But others are more variable. Take a close look at grocery bills, streaming services, dining out, and shopping. Consider a town library card vs. buying books; making your own iced tea vs. spending $4 to have the barista pour one; and perhaps give up your gym membership in exchange for free online-taught workouts or jogging in a local park.

Recommended: The 50/30/20 Budget Rule

Creating a Financial Plan

Take time to consider your lifestyle and goals; you can do this solo or with a financial planner. Things to consider are your short-, medium-, and long-term aspirations (from funding a wedding to building a robust retirement fund), boosting an emergency savings fund, having an investment portfolio, and possibly an estate plan.

When you trim expenses and live below your means, you can sock money away to achieve all this and more.

Downsizing

Could you consider downsizing? Moving to a smaller space or more affordable city, trading in your gas guzzler for a greener car? These moves can reduce the cost of your monthly needs and deliver the wiggle room in your budget you seek.

You might also consider selling things you no longer want or need, whether that’s gently worn clothing, furniture sitting in your basement, or an iPad you haven’t touched in months. Depending on the item, you might be able to sell it on eBay, Etsy, Facebook Marketplace, Poshmark, or thredUP, among others.

Eliminating Unnecessary Expenses

Get serious about axing unnecessary expenses. In addition to ditching a cappuccino-a-day habit, scroll through your monthly credit card statement and cancel any excess services. You may have forgotten how many streaming services you signed up for during the early days of the pandemic, or perhaps you are paying for a fax or postage service you almost never use, or a meal-kit plan that keeps raising its prices. Keep what you cannot part with, and trim the extras to bring your spending in line. It’s a key aspect of living within your means.

Having Multiple Streams of Income

While cutting costs is one way to help live beneath your means, another tactic is to increase your income. More money coming in, minus your current spending, should yield some spare cash. Perhaps you could take in a roommate for a while, or start a part-time gig (whether dog-walking or website design) in your free time. One of the benefits of a side hustle in bringing in extra funds.

Organizing Bills and Monthly Expenses

Above all, when learning to live below your means, stay organized at tracking money in and money out. Use an online finance tool (easy to find from your bank, in the app store, or online). This can help you always know where you stand financially as unexpected expenses and bills pop up.

Improving Your Money Mindset

Take stock of, and pride in, what you do day by day to live below your means. Recognize your progress, no matter how minor. Every dollar you don’t spend is helping you live below your means.

Hopefully, you can bid farewell to money shame (which can lead to overspending and still more money shame), FOMO, and spending regrets. You will be more aware of where your money goes and hopefully on a path to building wealth.

The Takeaway

Living below your means, or spending less than you earn, is possible with the right budgeting steps and a healthy money mindset. Following a trimmer budget on your existing income can help you put away funds for important milestones, from a 401k investment plan to a nest egg account for your first house. It can also help you get past living paycheck to paycheck and accumulating credit card debt.

To help you budget better and save more, it can be wise to have the right banking partner. When you open a bank account online with SoFi with direct deposit, you’ll have access to terrific tracking tools, a competitive APY, and no account fees, which can help your money grow faster. What’s more, our Checking and Savings account makes it easy to spend and save in one convenient place.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is considered living above your means?

Living above your means is defined as spending more money than you earn. Three signs of this pattern: Running out of money and having to use credit cards to get through the month; not having an emergency fund; and not having money in savings.

Why is it important to live below your means?

Living below your means is important for your mind and your finances. Instead of overspending, you’ll be able to set money aside for tangible goals, from a savings cushion to a college fund. When you conserve money rather than blowing it, you can reap the reward of watching it grow, building your wealth, and reducing your financial stress.

Does living below your means deprive you of fun?

Living below your means does not deprive you of fun. You can save for and budget for splurges like vacations and dining out; the important part is making that intentional and not going into debt. You’ll also find plenty to see and do for free or at a low cost, from bike rides to free town concerts.

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Photo credit: iStock/fotostorm

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Is there anything worse than waiting for a check to clear? If you can relate to that (awful) feeling, it’s likely that you love direct deposit. It can be a huge convenience when you’re getting paid or otherwise receiving funds. This process often transfers money into your account almost instantaneously.

No paper checks are ever issued. The money is transferred electronically, and you can typically access that money on that same day — sometimes even before your scheduled payday.

Even with all of the financial tech available at your fingertips, like online banking and mobile apps, it can still be a drag to deposit a check.

Whether it’s trying to take a clear photo of the front and back to submit to the bank, which will deposit it pending review, or physically bringing it into a branch, these hassles are easily avoided by signing up for direct deposit.

How Does Direct Deposit Work?

Direct deposit allows someone to electronically send money from their bank or financial institution directly into someone else’s.

The money is sent via the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which transfers money between banks and financial institutions.

ACH transfers eliminate the need to send physical checks or cash. These transfers can also happen almost instantaneously because they’re digital and you don’t need to worry about things like proving that a check is legitimate. That means direct deposit can be faster and more convenient.

Most employers now offer direct deposit as an option, and, in some states, even require it. Employers typically find direct deposit convenient because they can process payroll much faster without having to deal with issuing, signing, and mailing checks.

Direct deposit is a popular way to get your paycheck, but that isn’t the only use. It may also be the way you get a tax refund, Social Security benefits, unemployment benefits, investment-related dividends, as well as other payments.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take a Mobile Deposit to Clear?

How Do You Set Up Direct Deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is likely to be very simple — and fast. If you’re wondering how long it takes to set up direct deposit, all you have to do is fill out a direct deposit authorization form. Typically, this just takes a few minutes, provided you have the right information on hand (such as bank account and routing numbers; more on that below).

This usually happens on your first day of work, but you can often choose direct deposit or change your information later on. Some companies handle this process entirely online and some use a third party to sign you up.

When setting up a direct deposit, especially at a new job, you’ll want to remember to have the following information available to make it as simple as possible:

•   Your bank account number(s) and type of account

•   Bank routing number

•   Bank name and address

•   Whether your putting money in a checking or savings account

•   How much of your paycheck you want to deposit in the account (you may want to split the deposit; read on for details)

•   A blank, void personal check

Much of this information can all be found on a personal check, by checking your banking website or app, or by contacting your financial institution directly.

Splitting Your Direct Deposit

If you want to split your paycheck between multiple accounts, you can typically add each account to the direct deposit form and specify how much of your pay should go into each. Most forms ask what percentage of your pay goes into each, instead of just a dollar value. You may need to fill out a new form for each account.

For example, you might designate a set amount of money to move automatically into whatever kind of savings account you have, while leaving what you know you’ll need in checking for bills and smaller payments.

It’s up to you, of course, to determine how much of your paycheck to save; many financial experts recommend 10%.

How Long Does It Take to Get Direct Deposit?

Signing up for direct deposit can be done in minutes. However, it may not take effect for a few weeks or even more because the payor has to confirm your bank account information.

With your employer, direct deposit may take one or two pay cycles to become active. During that time, you may receive a paper check as payment instead.

In some cases, an employer may hire an employee at the start of the pay cycle so that the direct deposit authorization process is done just in time for the new employee to receive his or her first payment via direct deposit.

Recommended: What to Do If Your Check Is Lost or Stolen?

Is Direct Deposit Instantaneous?

How long does it take direct deposit to actually go through? Exactly when you will have access to your direct deposit income will depend on the entity issuing the funds and perhaps your financial institution that receives the funds.

For example, if your employer uses payroll software to process your paycheck and send the transfer, they’ll set a pay date, which might be a day or two before your regular payday.

That’s the date the funds will be transferred into your bank account, and you can typically access the funds by the end of that day.

That said, other direct deposits may process on a different timeline. The funds could take one to three days to become available. To learn how long direct deposits take to post to your account, you can contact your bank directly, or watch to see what time of day the first few direct deposits come into your account.

Advantages of Direct Deposit

Receiving your paycheck or other income via direct deposit can simplify your life.

You won’t have to worry about waiting for a check or making time to take the check to the bank for deposit. And, you typically have access to your money sooner, since you don’t have to wait for a check to clear.

Direct deposit also makes it easier to stay on top of your personal finances because you know exactly when money is coming into your account.

This accuracy can help you manage your money and work towards short-term financial goals, such as paying all your bills on time or saving for an upcoming expense.

If you know when you have access to your paycheck, for example, it’s possible to schedule your other bills or an automatic transfer to your savings account soon after the direct deposit is scheduled.

Other advantages of direct deposit include:

•   Your bank might waive your account maintenance fee if you receive regular direct deposits.

•   It reduces the risk of check fraud or identity theft from a lost or stolen check.

•   You can’t lose or misplace the funds.

•   Electronic records don’t clutter draws or fill file cabinets.

•   You can easily track your paychecks and make sure none have been missed, since there is an electronic record of each payment in one place.

The Takeaway

Direct deposits are a convenient, electronic way to receive funds. This process is typically used when an employer, government agency, or other third party instructs its financial institution to digitally deposit funds into your spending or savings account on a specific date.

Direct deposit eliminates the hassle of depositing paper checks and, once the funds are transferred into your bank account, they are available to you, often almost instantaneously.

Direct deposit can make it easier to keep track of your finances, pay bills on time, and avoid negative balances and overdraft fees.

Looking for more ways to simplify your financial life? Consider opening a bank account online with SoFi. When you open our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you can earn a hyper competitive up to 3.00% APY — and never have to worry about fees or overdraft charges. Plus eligible account holders have access to their paycheck up to two days early.

Sign up with SoFi: It’s the smarter way to bank.

FAQ

Is direct deposit instant?

While direct deposit is intended to be instantaneous, the exact timeline will vary with who is sending you the money and the system they use to transfer funds. It could take one to three days to clear.

Why hasn’t my direct deposit hit yet?

Direct deposit funds are often available almost instantaneously, but sometimes the transfer takes longer to go through and be processed by the receiving bank. Direct deposits can take between one and three days. Contact your bank and/or the payor if your funds have not arrived when due.

Why does direct deposit take 2 days?

While direct deposits are often available immediately, in other cases the funds can take a couple of days to hit your account and be accessed. This may be due to the software the payor is using or your bank’s way of processing and clearing the direct deposit.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK0422021

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Setting financial goals is an important step toward becoming financially secure.

If there is something you hope to achieve in the not-too distant future — say, to buy a car or make a downpayment on a home — it may not be enough to simply hope you get there. Making a plan can significantly increase the likelihood of you meeting the goal.

Going day to day without any financial goals in place can cause you to spend too much, then come up short when you need money for unexpected bills and have to rely on high interest credit cards.

Short-term financial goals are generally things you want to achieve within roughly one to three years. They can be singular goals, and once reached you are done. Or, they might be incremental steps to much larger financial goals (such as funding your retirement, paying off a mortgage, or paying for a child’s college tuition).

Setting and reaching short-term money goals can also give you the confidence boost and foundational knowledge you need to achieve larger goals that will take more time.

While everyone’s goals are different, here are some short-term financial goals you may want to start working towards.

What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?

Short-term financial goals are typically achievements you want to attain within the next couple of years. Unlike long-term financial goals (retirement, paying off a mortgage), they represent things you want to check off your money management list in the near term. Of course, everyone’s short-term aspirations will differ, but some financial goal examples include:

•   Paying off credit card debt

•   Saving for a vacation

•   Saving for a wedding

•   Stashing away money in an emergency fund.

Read on to learn more about some of the most common of these short-term financial goals.

Building an Emergency Fund

Often, a short-term financial goal might include saving for an emergency fund. This is often considered to be a smart financial goal example.

An emergency fund is cash savings that can cover three to six months’ (or more in some cases) worth of living expenses. The idea is that, just in case something unexpected comes up, such as a medical bill, job loss, or a major car or home repair, you can afford it without resorting to high-interest forms of funding.

Knowing that you have money in the bank in case of an emergency can bring peace of mind and also make it easier to work toward your other financial goals.

An emergency fund can also act as a buffer to keep you out of debt, since you’ll be less likely to have to rely on credit cards should something unexpected happen.

You can build an emergency fund by putting some money towards it every month, or you make it happen more quickly by funneling a large payment, such as tax refund or bonus, right into this fund.

Tracking Your Spending

Getting a sense of how much you are actually spending each month is a critical step in working towards both short-term and long-term financial goals.

You can do this by tracking your expenses for a month or so, then setting up a realistic budget to help you prioritize your spending, rather than spending haphazardly (which can lead to trouble when it comes time to pay bills and/or having any money leftover for savings).

You can track your spending by using a budgeting app. SoFi Relay, for example, allows you to connect all of your accounts on one dashboard and then categorizes your credit card and debit card transactions by budgeting categories.

You can also create a budget the old-fashioned way by going through your bank statements, bills, and receipts from the last few months and categorizing each expense with a spreadsheet or on paper.

Once you see where your money is actually going, you may discover some surprises (such as $200 a month on lunches out) and also find places where you can easily cut back. You might decide to bring lunch from home a few more days per week, for example. Or you might want to get rid of rarely used subscriptions or streaming services or ditch the gym membership and work out at home.

This money you free up can then be redirected towards your savings goals, like creating an emergency fund, buying a house, or funding your retirement

Paying Down Credit Card Debt

Another important financial goal example is paying down credit card debt. If you carry a balance, you may want to make paying it off one of your top short-term financial goals. The reason is that the interest on credit card debt can be so costly, it can make achieving any other financial goals much more difficult.

One strategy for paying off credit card debt is what’s known as the avalanche method, which involves paying the minimum on all but your highest-rate debt. You then put extra money toward the card with the highest interest debt. When that one is paid off, you would roll the extra payment to the card with the next-highest interest rate, and so on.

Another option is the snowball method, in which you pay the minimum on all cards, but use extra money to pay off the debt with the smallest balance. When that’s paid off, you move to the next smallest debt and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment that helps keep you motivated.

Or you might consider consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan to pay off all of your cards. Personal loans usually offer lower interest rates than credit cards, and having only one payment each month can help simplify the payoff process.

Paying Off Student Loans

Student loans can be a drag on your monthly budget. Paying down student loans, and eventually getting rid of these loans, can free up cash that will make it easier to save for retirement and other goals.

One strategy that might help is refinancing into a new loan with a lower interest rate. You can check your balances and interest rates across your federal and private loans, and then plug them into a student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing offers an advantage.

It’s important to keep in mind, however, that not all refinancing options are created equal. There are scores of bad actors on the internet who might promise to get rid of all your debt but will only damage your credit score. If you do refinance your student loans, you’ll want to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.

You may also want to keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender could mean losing some of the benefits associated with federal student loans, such as income-based repayment or deferment if you fall on hard times.

If you have multiple student loans and won’t benefit from consolidating, consider using the avalanche or snowball method of repayment (described above) to pay them off faster.

Contributing to Your Retirement Fund

If you’re not yet saving for retirement, a great short-term financial goal may be to start doing so. Or, if you’re putting in very little each month, you may want to work on upping the amount.

If your employer offers a 401(k) and gives matching funds, for example, it’s normally wise to contribute at least up to your employer’s match. You can then start increasing your contributions bit by bit each year.

If you don’t have access to a 401(k), you may be able to set up an IRA online and start funding your retirement there. (Keep in mind that there are limits to how much you can contribute to a retirement per year that will depend on your age.)

While retirement is a long-term vs. short-term, financial goal, taking advantage of this savings vehicle can reduce your taxes starting this year. Here’s why: Money you put into a retirement fund is taken out of your income before taxes are calculated.

Even more importantly, starting early can pay off dramatically down the line. Thanks to the power of compounding interest (when the money you invest earns interest, and that interest then gets reinvested and earns interest as well), monthly contributions to a retirement fund can net significant gains over time.

Saving More Money

If you already have an emergency fund, you may want to start thinking about what you are hoping to buy or achieve within the next several years, and also beyond.

This could be anything, including buying a new high-tech toy, going on a great vacation, making a downpayment on a home, or doing a major renovation.

Saving up for this goal, rather than paying for it with a credit card, helps you avoid paying more for those things in the form of high-interest payments.

For financial goals you want to reach in the next few months or years, consider putting this money in a bank account online that earns more than a traditional savings account, but allows you access when you need it. Options may include a money market account or an online savings account.

For longer-term savings, you may want to look into opening a brokerage account.

This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA (individual retirement account), but is much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.

What are S.M.A.R.T. Financial Goals?

In addition to the short-term financial goals examples and guidance you’ve just learned, there’s another way to think about this topic: using the acronym S.M.A.R.T. This system can help you both with identifying and achieving your goals. Here’s what this stands for and how considering your financial aspirations through this lens can be helpful:

•   Specific: A goal should identify exactly what you are saving for, whether that’s paying off credit-card debt or buying a used car.

•   Measurable: How much is your goal? How much do you need to save? Perhaps your credit card balance is $5,673. That would be your measurable goal.

•   Attainable: Make sure your goal is realistic (you don’t want to attempt to pay off that credit card debt next month) and develop strategies to achieve it, such as working on alternate Saturdays to bring in more money (a benefit of a side hustle).

•   Relevant: Check that your goal really matters to you and isn’t just something you’re doing to, say, keep up with your friend group. Do you really need to save towards a potentially budget-busting vacation?

•   Time-bound: Set “by when” dates for your goals. This helps to keep you accountable. If you want to save $3,600 for an emergency fund within a year, figure out how you will come up with the $300 per month to put aside.

Using the S.M.A.R.T. method can help you crystallize and achieve your short-term financial goals.

The Takeaway

While day-to-day spending tends to grab most of our most attention, it is important to also focus on bigger goals.

Short-term financial goals are the things you want to do with your money within the next few months or years. Some key short-term goals include setting a budget, starting an emergency fund, and paying off debt.

From there, you may want to start saving for things you want to buy or do in the relatively near future, and also start thinking about investing your money to help you build wealth over time.

SoFi can help give you a boost in reaching your money goals. When you open an online bank account with us, you’ll have an array of benefits that help you bank smarter. You’ll be able to spend and save all in one place, earn a competitive APY, pay zero account fees, and access the Allpoint network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the 7 key components of financial planning?

Financial planning for your personal goals can be thought of as involving seven key components: Creating and following a budget, making sure you have access to cash (such as an emergency fund), saving and paying for large purchases (a car or home), managing your risk (avoiding high-interest debt, perhaps), investing your money to grow it, building a retirement fund and doing estate planning, and keeping track of your financial life and communicating about it with those closest to you.

How do you write a 5 year financial plan?

If you are creating a personal 5 year financial plan, it’s wise to include these elements: Save for goals like an emergency fund, a down payment on a house and retirement while paying off high-interest debt. You’ll likely want to create a budget that allows you to understand your cash flow and put a chunk of money towards savings (many experts recommend between 10% and 20%) every month.

How do you create a short-term financial goal?

To create a short-term financial goal, identify what you want and how much money you need. Then, looking at your budget and seeing what cash you have available, see how long it will take to save up enough money. For instance, if you want to have $2,400 in a travel fund from now, you will need to put $200 a month aside. Check your cash flow and see where you can free up funds (maybe less takeout food and fancy coffees, for starters) to meet this goal.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

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SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

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