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A rewards credit card allows cardholders to earn incentives for purchases they make. While the potential benefits of these cards are apparent, maximizing these benefits requires determining which rewards credit card is best for you. That’s because different cards offer different types of rewards and have varying criteria for how to earn them.

Read on to learn more about how these cards work and how to choose a rewards credit card that suits your spending habits.

What Is a Rewards Credit Card?

A rewards credit card offers cardholders bonuses based on their spending. Bonuses can come in many forms, including airline miles, cash back, or points.

The benefits of a rewards credit card will vary based on the card type. For instance, one cash back credit card may offer a flat percentage back on all purchases, while another may offer higher rates in certain categories, such as gas or groceries, and a lower rate across other areas. Meanwhile, another rewards credit card could offer cardholders one or two points for every dollar they spend using the card, which they could then redeem for airline tickets or hotel stays.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit

How Rewards Credit Cards Work

Rewards credit cards operate similarly to how credit cards work traditionally, with the bonus of rewards earned based on spending. These cards offer access to a revolving line of credit that cardholders can use to make payments. Cardholders can use the card to make purchases as long as they stay under their credit limit.

When the cardholder makes a payment by their credit card due date, their revolving credit is restored for the amount of their payment.

Where rewards credit cards differ from other types of credit cards is that a portion of each purchase will go toward the card’s designated bonus, whether that’s cash back rewards or points to use for a hotel stay. Card issuers pay out rewards on a specific term, such as by billing period, on a monthly cycle, or based on spending. Once the rewards hit the user’s account, they can redeem them.

There are a number of ways that cardholders can redeem the credit card rewards they earn. This could include as a statement credit, for merchandise or gift cards, for stays at hotels and resorts, toward airline tickets, as a direct deposit to a bank account, or in the form of a check mailed to the cardholder.

Types of Credit Card Rewards Programs

Rewards credit cards break down into six broad categories based on the earning and redemption processes.

Cash Back

With cash back rewards cards, users get a percentage of “cash back” on every purchase made with their card. Cash back rewards rates are typically around 1% to 2% of every purchase, but some cards may offer higher returns based on the spending category.

Cardholders can redeem cash back rewards in several ways, including as:

•   A credit against the card’s balance

•   Gift cards from select retailers

•   Donations to charity

•   A check sent by mail or direct deposit

Travel Rewards

Credit card issuers also offer general travel cards, where cardholders can earn points or miles through their spending that they can then put toward all manner of travel expenses. This could include everything from car rentals to hotels to flights, effectively allowing the cardholder to use credit card rewards to travel for less.

Typically, general travel cards offer points or miles on any purchase, often at a rate of 1 or 2 miles or points per dollar spent. However, general travel rewards cards may offer 2x or 3x points on specific spending categories, such as dining out or travel.

With general travel cards, users can typically redeem points through the issuer’s booking platform or transfer the value to a partner. Unlike co-branded cards that may restrict where cardholders can redeem their points, general travel cards usually allow redemption at a variety of airlines or hotels.

Points

Credit cards that offer rewards points can provide access to a variety of rewards, including options for cash back or travel redemption. Generally, a base rate of 1 point per dollar spent is offered.

However, the value of points can vary depending on the card issuer and how the cardholder redeems their points. Reward point cards could be redeemed for gift cards, travel, donations, or cash, depending on the issuer.

Gas

Gas cards help users save money on filling up the tank. Typically, these cards only offer rewards or redemptions for purchasing gas at a gas station. A cardholder could redeem their rewards as a statement credit or a discount at the pump.

Hotel or Airline

Hotel and airline-branded credit cards reward users when they spend with a particular company. For instance, booking nights at the same hotel brand could earn a cardholder points, bumping up their status, or give them access to room upgrades or a free night’s stay.

Similarly, airline credit cards reward users for traveling on their airline. They also can include opportunities for status upgrades, and being a loyal airline traveler could lead to receiving perks like lounge access in the airport or free bag check.

Retail

Retail credit cards is a broad designation that encompasses any credit card reward tied to a specific retailer or store. Rewards vary based on the card issuer and the store. However, they could include point-of-sale discounts with every purchase or the chance to earn points to use toward discounts and gift cards at the store.

Factors to Consider When Comparing Rewards Credit Cards

There’s a wide range of reward programs to take advantage of, and the policies of these programs vary from credit card issuer to issuer. This is why it’s important to take the time to compare rewards credit cards. Before applying for any rewards card, it’s worth looking at each of the following factors.

Annual Fees

Some rewards credit cards include an annual fee. This fee could be as low as $50, while other cards’ annual fees may soar into the thousands of dollars a year for super premium cards.

It’s important to consider whether the rewards you earn from the card will offset the cost of a credit card’s annual fee. Depending on how often someone uses the card, and how frequently they redeem rewards, they could determine that the fee is worth it.

Additionally, it’s worth looking into whether the card offers a lucrative opening bonus offer that essentially cancels out the annual fee, at least for the first year.

Interest Rates

Interest rate, or annual percentage rate (APR), is the amount of interest a person will pay on the money they borrow from the credit card issuer. If the credit card holder carries a balance month to month, they may owe interest charges on their outstanding balance.

Currently, the average APR is around 22%, though APRs on rewards cards tend to be on the higher end. A high APR on a credit card could translate to steep interest charges if the cardholder carries a balance. As such, keep an eye on the interest rate when comparing cards.

Tiered vs Fixed Rewards

Tiered vs. fixed refers to the way the card structures its rewards, which is another important consideration to keep in mind.

With tiered rewards, a credit card offers different points or values based on the category of purchase. For example, a travel card may offer more points for a travel-related purchase as opposed to groceries.

Fixed rewards, on the other hand, offer the same rate for every purchase. An example of this is a cash back rewards card that gives cardholders 2% cash back on every purchase, no matter the spending category.

The type of rewards structure that’s right for you will depend on your spending habits. If you know you spend mostly in one category, you could find that a tiered rewards card that prioritizes that category is the right fit. But if your spending doesn’t align with the highest rewards categories, fixed rewards may pay off more.

Cashback Rewards Caps

When researching cash back rewards cards, keep an eye on the fine print around rewards caps. Some cards may cap redemption after a certain amount of spending.

For example, it may offer 3% cash back on purchases up to a certain dollar value, then only offer 1% once the cardholder hits that amount.

If you’re between two cards, the one with the higher cap — or better yet, no cap at all — could help you determine which one will win out.

Guide to Choosing the Best Rewards Credit Card for You

While no two cardholders are the same, many can approach the search for the perfect card by considering the same factors. These include:

Analyzing Your Spending Habits

Where or what a person spends the most on will directly impact which rewards card is the best fit for them.

Here’s an example of how that would play out in the decision between credit card miles or cash back rewards. If someone prioritizes travel and lives near an airport that’s a central hub for one particular airline, they may choose to get an airline credit card that rewards their travel spending with airline miles for future flights.

However, if someone travels very little, they may benefit more from earning cash back on their everyday spending rather than airline miles.

To figure out where you spend the most, look at your credit card and bank statements from the last quarter. Whichever spending category comes up the most may be the best fit for a rewards card. On the other hand, if there are no clear patterns, a standard cash back card may be the right fit.

Checking Your Credit Score

Checking their credit score may give credit card applicants a healthy dose of reality. Most rewards credit cards require a good or excellent credit score, which means a score of 670 or above. Those with a credit score lower than 670 may not be able to qualify for a rewards credit card.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Pros and Cons of Rewards Credit Cards

Credit card rewards may sound too good to be true, and in some ways, they are. Here are some rewards credit card benefits and drawbacks:

Pros of Rewards Credit Cards	Cons of Rewards Credit Cards
Rewards for everyday spending	Often charge annual fees
Opportunity to earn more in certain categories, depending on the card	Tend to have a higher APR
May come with additional perks like travel insurance or free credit monitoring	Generally require a high credit score to qualify

Making the Most of Your Rewards Card

Ready to reward regular spending? Keep these final tips in mind to make the most of your rewards credit card:

•   Spend within your means. It may feel tempting to overspend when every purchase means more points, but overspending can lead to debt, interest charges, and even a negative impact on credit score.

•   Aim to snag the bonus. Most rewards credit cards offer an introductory bonus when the cardholder hits a certain spending threshold within a specified period. Plan purchases strategically to hit this bonus.

•   Plan card opening around large purchases. Planning a wedding, buying a house, or making a large purchase? It may be the perfect time to open a new card, as a few large charges could mean hitting the bonus.

•   Use rewards wisely. Rewards are only really redeemed when they’re spent. Take time to read up on the fine print around redemption, as there’s often a strategy associated with getting the best value out of card rewards. That may mean redeeming them for a gift card of the highest conversion rate or booking travel through the card issuer’s platform to make miles stretch further.

The Takeaway

Rewards credit card benefits can make them very enticing for many credit card holders. However, consider a card with benefits that “pay” for themselves, meaning the benefits fit within the cardholder’s lifestyle and suit their existing spending habits. A card with a high annual fee and rarely used benefits likely isn’t worth someone’s time or money.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What are the benefits of having a rewards credit card?

The main rewards credit card benefit is earning rewards — whether points, miles, or cash back — from everyday spending. Rewards credit cards can also offer additional perks, such as free credit monitoring, travel insurance, and purchase protection.

Are credit card rewards taxable?

In most cases, credit card rewards are not taxable, as they’re considered rebates or discounts. However, if a credit card reward is given without the user doing any spending to earn it, then those rewards may be considered taxable income.

What credit score do I need to get a rewards credit card?

Most rewards credit cards require a good or excellent credit score in order to qualify. This is typically 670 or higher.

What can I do with credit card rewards?

You can redeem credit card rewards for cash, statement credits, hotel and airline bookings, store discounts, or gift cards. Ultimately, what you’re able to do with your credit card rewards will depend on the type of card you have.

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Photo credit: iStock/Hiraman

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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An IRA account with limited margin is a retirement account that allows investors to trade securities with unsettled cash. It’s a more lenient structure versus a cash account, where you must wait for trades to settle before using the money for further trading. But an IRA account with limited margin isn’t a true margin account in that you can’t use leverage.

Nonetheless, an IRA account with limited margin offers a few advantages, including the ability to defer or avoid short-term capital gains tax, and you’re protected against good faith violations. That said, there are still restrictions, so before setting one up, it may be beneficial to learn more about how these accounts work.

What Is an IRA Account With Limited Margin?

An IRA account that may have limited margin — often called simply a limited margin IRA — presents a more flexible option to invest for retirement than a traditional IRA. These types of IRAs may allow you to trade with unsettled funds, meaning that if you close a position you don’t have to wait the standard two days after you trade, you can use those funds right away.

There may also be tax benefits. In a traditional IRA margin account, capital gains taxes are deferred until funds are withdrawn. This is similar to a regular IRA, where you don’t pay taxes on contributions or gains until you withdraw your money.

You may also be able to use limited margin in a Roth IRA, and there may be even more tax benefits when using limited margin in a Roth IRA. You don’t pay any capital gains because Roth accounts are tax-free, since Roth contributions are made with after-tax money.

As noted, an IRA account with limited margin may allow investors to trade with unsettled cash. However, a limited margin IRA is just that — limited. It is not a true margin account, and does not allow you to short stocks or use leverage by borrowing money to trade with margin debits. In that sense, it is different from margin trading in a taxable brokerage account.

You may be able to use limited margin in several IRA types. In addition to having margin IRAs with traditional and Roth accounts, rollover IRAs, SEP IRAs, and even small business SIMPLE IRAs are eligible for the margin feature. While mutual funds are often owned inside an IRA, you cannot buy mutual funds on margin.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

How Does Limited Margin Work?

Limited margin works by allowing investors to trade securities without having to wait for funds to settle. You can think of it like an advance payment from positions recently sold.

The first step is to open an IRA account and request that the IRA margin feature be added. Once approved, you might have to request that your broker move positions from cash to margin within the IRA. This operational task will also set future trades to the margin type.

IRAs with limited margin will state your intraday buying power — you should use this balance when day trading stocks and options in the IRA.

An advantage to trading in limited margin IRAs is that you can avoid or defer capital gains tax. Assuming you earn profits from trading, that can be a major annual savings versus day trading in a taxable brokerage account. If you trade within a pre-tax account, such as a traditional or rollover IRA, then you simply pay income tax upon the withdrawal of funds. When using Roth IRA margin, your account can grow tax-free forever in some cases.

The drawback with an IRA with limited margin versus day trading in a taxable account is you are unable to borrow money from your broker to create margin debits. You are also unable to sell securities short with an IRA with limited margin account. So while it is a margin account, you do not have all the bells and whistles of a full margin account that is not an IRA.

Who Is Eligible for an IRA With Limited Margin?

Some brokerage firms have strict eligibility requirements such as a minimum equity threshold (similar to the minimum balances required in full margin accounts). When signing up, you might also be required to indicate that your investment objective is the “most aggressive.” That gives the broker a clue that you will use the account for active trading purposes.

Another restriction is that you might not be able to choose an FDIC-insured cash position. That’s not a major issue for most investors since you can elect a safe money market fund instead.

IRA Margin Calls

An advantage to having margin in an IRA is that you can more easily avoid margin calls by not having to wait for cash from the proceeds of a sale to settle, but margin calls can still happen. If the IRA margin equity amount drops below a certain amount (often $25,000, but it can vary by broker), then a day trade minimum equity call is issued. Until you meet the call, you are limited to closing positions only.

To meet the IRA margin call, you just have to deposit more cash or marginable securities. Since it is an IRA, there are annual contribution limits that you cannot exceed, so adding funds might be tricky.

💡 Quick Tip: One of the advantages of using a margin account, if you qualify, is that a margin loan gives you the ability to buy more securities. Be sure to understand the terms of the margin account, though, as buying on margin includes the risk of bigger losses.

Avoiding Good Faith Violations

A good faith violation happens when you purchase a security in a cash account then sell before paying for the purchase with settled cash. You must wait for the funds to settle — the standard is trade date plus two days (T+2 settlement) for equity securities. Only cash and funds from sale proceeds are considered “settled funds.” Cash accounts and margin accounts have different rules to know about.

A good faith violation can happen in an IRA account without margin. For example, if you buy a stock in the morning, sell it in the afternoon, then use those proceeds to do another round-trip trade before the funds settle, that second sale can trigger a good faith violation. Having margin in an IRA prevents good faith violations in that instance since an IRA with limited margin allows you to trade with unsettled funds.

Pros and Cons of Limited Margin Trading in an IRA

Can IRA accounts have margin? Yes. Can you use margin in a Roth IRA? Yes. Should your IRA have the limited margin feature added? It depends on your preferences. Below are the pros and cons to consider with IRAs with limited margin.

Pros	Cons
You are permitted to trade with unsettled cash.	You cannot trade using actual margin (i.e. leverage).
You can avoid good faith violations.	You cannot engage in short selling or have naked options positions.
	You take on more risk with your retirement money.

The Takeaway

An IRA account with limited margin allows people investing in individual retirement accounts to trade securities a bit more freely versus a cash account. The main benefit to having an IRA with limited margin is that you can buy and sell stocks and options without waiting for lengthy settlement periods associated with a non-margin account.

But remember: Unlike a normal margin account, this type doesn’t allow you to use leverage. That means a margin-equipped IRA doesn’t permit margin trading that creates margin debit balances. You are also not allowed to have naked options positions or engage in selling shares short.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 12%*

FAQ

Is an IRA a cash or a margin account?

An IRA can either be a cash account or a limited margin account. While a cash account only lets you buy and sell securities with a traditional settlement period, a limited margin IRA might offer same-day settlement of trades. You are not allowed to borrow funds or short sell, however.

Is day trading possible in an IRA?

Yes. You can day trade in your IRA, and it can actually be a tax-savvy practice. Short-term capital gains can add up when you day trade in a taxable brokerage account. That tax liability can eat into your profits. With a limited margin IRA that offers same-day settlement, however, you can buy and sell stocks and options without the many tax consequences of a non-IRA. The downside is that, in the case of losses, you cannot take advantage of the $3,000 capital loss tax deduction because an IRA is a tax-sheltered account. Another feature that is limited when day trading an IRA is that you cannot borrow funds to control more capital. A final drawback is that you are limited to going long shares, not short.

Can a 401(k) be a margin account?

Most 401(k) plans do not allow participants to have the margin feature. An emerging type of small business 401(k) plan — the solo brokerage 401(k) — allows participants to have a margin feature. Not all providers allow it, though. Also, just because the account has the margin feature, it does not mean you can borrow money from the broker to buy securities.

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SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Borrow at 12%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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