Guide to What Percentage of Income to Save

If you want to build financial security and hit your long-term savings goals, it’s probably a wise move to put a portion of each paycheck into a savings account.

Most people agree that saving is important, but it can be challenging to know how much to stash away. Some people save 10% of their take-home pay, others three or four times that amount. Still others deposit a round number (be it $50, $500, or $5,000), into their savings account on a regular basis.

How much you should save depends upon a variety of factors, including your personal style and financial aspirations. In this guide, you’ll learn how to determine how much to save, plus hear smart advice on how to prioritize and reach your goals.

Key Points

•   A popular guideline recommends saving 20% of your after-tax income, adjustable to individual circumstances.

•   The 50/30/20 budget rule allocates 50% to essentials, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings and debt.

•   Four types of savings are important: emergency fund, retirement, short-term goals, and long-term goals.

•   Saving a fixed percentage ensures consistency and protects against lifestyle creep, though it can be challenging with fluctuating income.

•   Budgeting and goal-setting are crucial for managing expenses, preventing impulse spending, and tracking financial progress.

What Percent of Your Income Should You Save?

There isn’t a set percentage of how much of your annual income you should save. Much will depend on your particular circumstances. For example, your income, your cost of living, your expenses, and your debt level will all matter. A person who earns $75K per year, lives in an expensive city, has student loans to pay off, and is supporting a family of four will likely find it more difficult to save money than someone who is earning $125K, lives in a less pricey location, has zero loans to pay down, and is single with no dependents.

That said, you are likely to hear that 20% is a good number to aim for in terms of the percentage of your income to be saved. If that proves too high, then 10% is a good figure to use as a goal.

Pros and Cons of Saving a Fixed Percentage of Your Income

Sure, saving money is important. But what about saving a percentage vs. a specific dollar amount?

There are pluses and minuses to saving a fixed percentage of your income. This approach may or may not work for everyone. Consider the upsides first:

•   It’s consistent. You know that every paycheck, the percentage you’ve indicated will be heading into savings, helping you reach your financial goals. Even if your earnings vary, your savings will be aligned.

•   It protects you against lifestyle creep. If, say, you are saving $500 per pay period and then get a raise, you might just spend all of that additional cash you are earning. Called lifestyle creep, that means your expenses rise, gobbling up your enhanced income.

When, however, you set a percentage to go into savings from your checking account or other source, you know that the amount will automatically adjust with any income fluctuations. For instance, if your pay varies depending on your hours or goals achieved, you will always be allocating the same ratio of your money to savings, whether you earn more or less.

But there are potential downsides to consider too.

•   It may feel more challenging to know how much you’re socking away when you determine a percentage of income to save. Again, if you allocate $500 a month to savings rather than a percentage, it’s easy to calculate where you stand at any moment during the year.

•   The way a percentage automatically adjusts to income changes may not suit you. For example, if you are saving 20% of your salary and then get a $10K raise, the amount funneled into savings will rise correspondingly. But what if you wanted to earmark that money to pay down your credit card debt more quickly? You will have to take steps to adjust where your money goes.

The 50/30/20 Rule

If you’re wondering, “What percent of my income should I save?” the 20% figure is likely to crop up often. One reason: the 50/30/20 budgeting rule, which was made popular by Sen. Elizabeth Warren and her daughter, Amelia Warren Tyagi, in a book they co-wrote. It suggests savers should allocate their money as follows:

•   50% of their after-tax paychecks toward essentials like housing, food, healthcare, and minimum debt payments.

•   30% toward discretionary spending

•   20% toward savings

So, someone who takes home $3,000 every two weeks (or $78k per year) might put $1,200 a month into savings. They would have $15,600 at the end of the year.

That’s just a guideline for getting started, though, so don’t panic if putting 20% into savings seems impossible right now. You can start at 10% or bump it up to 30% or more.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Calculator

It All Starts With a Budget

Making a budget may sound boring or even arduous, but it doesn’t have to be either. And sticking to a realistic spending plan can make or break a savings plan.

By prioritizing monthly expenses — from keeping a roof over your head to gassing up the car to indulging in a gelato or good sushi every Friday — you may be able to avoid impulse spending and hold on to more of your hard-earned dollars.

You can track your spending manually with a notebook or spreadsheets, or keep the data in the palm of your hand with a money-tracking app, where you can see your expenses, savings, and earnings all in one place whenever you want to take a peek.

4 Different Types of Savings

Once you determine what percentage you’ll be able to save from your salary, you may want to break down that amount even further, into separate designated “buckets” or sub-accounts for different goals, which could include things like:

1. Emergency Fund

An emergency fund has the potential to turn life’s potholes into speed bumps.

It’s money you can use to pay for unexpected expenses, such as medical bills, home repairs, and fender benders. And your emergency fund might serve as a lifeline if you lose your job and don’t have another source of income.

A good rule of thumb is to save at least three months’ salary, but you don’t have to come up with those dollars all at once.

You could start by saving a small amount each month — and you can always add to the fund when you get a raise, bonus, tax refund, or other money windfall. (You also should be prepared to replenish the fund if you have to use all or part of it at any point.)

The money in your emergency fund could go into a savings account at your local branch bank, or you might want to check out the benefits of an online bank account which might offer no account fees and a solid interest rate.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

2. Short-Term Goals

Most of us have goals we hope to fund in the next few months or couple of years. This could be anything from throwing your significant other a memorable birthday party to booking that vacation to Positano to affording a new car. You can start your own short-term fund at your financial institution. You can label the account “holiday spending” or earmark it for any other short-term goal: “Fall Wardrobe,” “Beach Vacation,” or maybe a “New Laptop.”

You may want to automate your savings and have money whisked from your checking as soon as your paycheck hits.

3. Long-Term Goals

Setting aside money for a long-term goal — a down payment on a house, a honeymoon in Bali, a year in Paris with your bestie — can feel like a slow slog. But you may improve your chances for success if you set up an account for the money and designate a consistent amount to slip in there from every paycheck.

Depending on your timeline, you may want to check into a certificate of deposit (CD), or you could stick with that same high-interest savings account, which you can build with automatic deposits and link to other accounts with a tracking app. These are secure ways to save towards future goals.

4. Retirement Savings

Another aspect of how much of your annual income you should save involves preparing for retirement. If you have a 401(k) investment savings account available through your employer, you’re likely already building wealth for retirement with automatic contributions every payday. And if your employer offers any type of matching contribution, you have an opportunity to grow your money even faster.

Beyond that, it’s up to you how big of a slice of your savings pie you want to put toward retirement at any time.

If you’re just starting out, and especially if you have some debts to pay off, saving for retirement may seem like the least of your worries. But the earlier you start putting money away, the faster it can grow. Time is the investor’s true friend; it allows you to ride the ups and downs of the market without panicking as you work toward your goals. (Remember, investments aren’t insured, so you need to be aware of the risk involved.)

If you don’t have an employer-sponsored plan — or even if you do, but you want more investment options or maybe more help than you’ve been getting — you can open your own traditional or Roth IRA outside of work. When considering which type of retirement account to open, IRA or 401(k), you might want to keep an eye on what fees might be associated with each plan.

It’s important to note that employer-sponsored plans allow investors to contribute more annually than an IRA would (basic limit in 2025: $23,500 for a 401(k) for those under age 50 vs. $7,000 for an IRA). And if the employer offers a matching contribution, that’s essentially free money you wouldn’t get from an IRA.

Deciding on Your Goals

Goals are a good thing: They can provide motivation for saving. But they can’t just hang out there; they probably need some prioritizing. That doesn’t mean that you are picking just one to focus on. More likely, you are going to decide how to divvy up that percentage of your income that goes into savings.

Say you are committed to saving 20% of your income. You may want to determine percentages for:

•   Retirement

•   Your child’s college education

•   A down payment on a house

One person might split that as 10%, 5%, and 5%. Another might instead do 8%, 2% and 10%. It depends on your particular goals, how else you might finance them (perhaps you expect your child to take out student loans), and the urgency of each.

Setting a Timeline

Some goals will be easy to plot on a timeline. For example, if your wedding is in a year and you’re saving $6,000 for your honeymoon, you’ll need to save $500 a month.

Others goals will likely need more finessing. (The amount you might need for retirement, for example, can be tough to pin down.) Could you drive your old car for another year or two, thereby saving money daily, if it meant getting a house sooner? Should you work another year before taking time off to be a stay-at-home parent? Only you can make those choices.

Deciding how much money you’ll need when you’ll need it, and how long it will take to save it may seem daunting as you start toward each new goal. But it also can help you stay motivated to note when you’re making headway. And you might even find new ways to cut expenses as you go.

Pay Off Debt

The average American had almost $8,000 in high-interest credit card debt as of the end of 2022. In addition, many people are also shouldering other debts, such as car loans and student loans.

If you’re a part of those statistics, paying off those debts could be the most important part of your saving plan.

•   Any debt on which you’re paying interest can feel painful. But if you’ve missed some credit card payments and you’re paying the default rate (almost 30% in mid-2025), you’re likely putting an awful lot of money toward your past instead of toward your future.

•   High-interest debt can drag you down, so it’s important to ditch it as quickly as possible. A personal debt reduction plan, like the debt avalanche, debt snowball, or the hybrid debt fireball, can help you pay off high-interest debt in a way that can build momentum and keep you motivated.

Here’s how the debt fireball method works:

1.    Categorize your debts as either “good” or “bad.” (“Good” debts are generally lower-interest and involve things that have potential to increase your net worth, like student loans or a mortgage. “Bad” debt is usually considered to be higher-interest and incurred for a depreciating asset, like car loans and credit card debt.)

2.    List your “bad” debts from smallest to largest based on their outstanding balances.

3.    Make the minimum monthly payment on all outstanding debts, then funnel any excess funds to the smallest of your “bad” debts.

4.    When that balance is paid in full, go on to the next smallest on the bad-debt list. Blaze through those balances until all your “bad” debt is repaid.

5.    When that’s done, keep paying off your debt on the normal schedule while also putting more into various savings strategies that will help get you to your goals.

Remaining Flexible

Consistency can be a key to successful saving. Otherwise, it’s just too darn easy to let yourself off the hook from paycheck to paycheck, month to month, and year to year. But that doesn’t mean your savings plan has to feel like a forced march.

Flexibility is also important. A savings plan that seems smart and doable today may feel like torture six months from now. Or you might get a raise and decide you could be socking away much more.

Life changes. So it makes sense to tighten and lighten your budget — and the savings aspect you build into that budget — as necessary. If you’re tracking your expenses regularly, you may be better able to gauge how you’re doing and make any course corrections that much more quickly.

Anything Saved Is Better Than Nothing

It can feel discouraging when you get started on a long-term savings plan. Say you want to accumulate $60,000 for a down payment on a house. Perhaps saving 20% of your paycheck is impossible right now. And putting a couple of hundred dollars as a start can feel as if you will never reach your goal.

But over time, that little bit of money regularly contributed will indeed grow and propel you ever closer to your goal. Getting in the habit of contributing frequently can be a goal in and of itself, even if the amount is not as high as you’d like.

You may have also had this experience with shorter-term goals, such as building an emergency fund. Even if you only start by contributing $20, you will eventually reach your aim with steady saving.

The Takeaway

If you’re ready to start on the path to achieving a savings goal, look for a financial partner that minimizes fees and maximizes interest, to help your money work harder.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is it good to save 50% of your income?

It’s a wise move to save a portion of your paycheck, and 20% is an often-quoted figure to aim for. Fifty percent may be too high for many people, but if you can afford to save half of your take-home pay, you may get to your savings goals that much more quickly.

Is 20% of your income enough to save?

Many financial experts recommend saving 20% of your income or more if you can. The 20% figure is part of the popular 50/30/20 budget rule. However, some people may want to save more if possible, especially if they have a couple of major long-term goals they are saving for, such as buying a home, saving for their children’s education, and affording an early retirement.

What is the 60/20/20 rule?

The 60/20/20 rule is similar to the 50/30/20 budget guideline. In this case, it means that a person allocates 60% of their take-home pay to necessities, 20% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings.


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8 Ways to Make Your Money Work For You

If you want your money to grow more quickly and to feel confident that you’ll reach your financial goals, there are smart ways to maximize every single dollar you earn. Yes, it will take some planning and focus, but it can have very real rewards.

A few tactics to make the most of your money involve leaning into your personal finances and recognizing the importance of financial literacy. Once you’re committed to doing that, you can take such steps and budgeting well, maximizing interest and rewards on your cash, spending smarter, and automating your savings. Learn the details here.

Key Points

•   Effective budgeting is crucial for understanding your spending habits and making the most of your money.

•   Paying off debt should be a priority to free up funds and make your money work for you.

•   Opening a high-yield savings account can help you save money for short-term goals and earn more through higher interest rates.

•   Considering passive income streams, such as rental properties or investments, can provide additional income and financial stability.

•   Investing as part of your financial plan can help grow your wealth over the long term, but it comes with risks and requires careful consideration.

Making Your Money Work For you

These tips and ideas can help you put your money to work.

1. Learning How to Budget

An effective budget can help you make the most of your money, allowing you to understand where it goes so that you can feel empowered to save and spend on things that are most important to you. Here’s how to make a budget.

Layout Your Finances

An effective budget is an accurate budget. If you are starting your budget from scratch, some recommendations suggest reviewing three months’ worth of receipts, bills, etc., before moving forward. This will give you insight into your current spending habits. Then, split those expenditures into needs and wants.

A budgeting tip: The information for making your budget can be accessed by a physical copy, a spreadsheet, or using a money tracking app that can help you stay on top of your budget and expenses. See if your bank offers one, or else consider a third-party tool.

Figure Out Your Net Income

After you know how much you’ve been spending, you want to compare it to how much you earn. When making a budget, it can help to work with your take-home pay. This is the total income you earn from your job, after taking out all the required taxes, savings, and insurance payments from it. Those who are self-employed may work with different deductions than those who work a regular 9-to-5. In that case, subtract your self-employment tax (the sum of Social Security and Medicare taxes).

Using your after-tax pay can help you determine an accurate total for how much money you actually have available to spend. If you have any other income earners in your household, do factor in their income as well. Also include any investments or additional sources of income.

Plan Your Budget

Now you have to create a step-by-step plan and put it into action. One method you may want to think about is the 50/20/30 budget. This budgeting method breaks your spending and savings into the following amounts: 50% for your needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and/or additional debt payments. If they need adjusting, shift the numbers to suit your plan.

Tracking multiple categories may not work for you, though. If you have trouble logging expenses in hyper-specific categories, simplify them. Overwhelming yourself will only make it harder for you to stay on target.

Review and Adjust

No matter how perfect the plan, things change. You might switch jobs, have a child, move somewhere else, or gain new needs. That’s why your budget can be flexible. When things change, change your budget to reflect those new priorities. If you have trouble fixing the plan, you may need to revisit some of the previous planning stages. Your budget and money should work for you, after all.


2. Getting Out of Debt

When you’re focused on getting out of debt, there are options to consider and steps to take.

Selecting a Debt Repayment Strategy

Here are some of the most popular debt repayment strategies to review. While these tactics encourage individuals to make additional payments on some of their debts, making the minimum payments on all debt is important.

•  The snowflake method encourages individuals to put any extra cash earned toward debt repayment. Any time there’s excess to play with, you put it towards your debt. Since that helps you pay over your monthly minimum, you’ll eventually finish off the debt. You can earmark any bonuses or tax refunds to go towards debt. Or you could earn additional money, say, by low-cost side hustles or selling items you don’t want anymore.

•  With the snowball strategy, you pay off your debts from smallest to largest, when evaluating the total amount owed. During this, you still make minimum payments on all your other debts. While it’s motivating to see some of your financial troubles disappear, this may not work for you. The snowball method ignores interest rates, which could give other debts a chance to grow.

•  The avalanche method works on the debts with the highest interest rates first, while making minimum payments on other debts. High-interest unsecured debts, like credit card balances and personal loans, can grow rapidly. Focusing on debts with the highest interest rate first could help you escape debt quickly and potentially spend less in interest overall.

3. Opening a High-Yield Savings Account

A high-yield savings account is an available option that can help you build wealth to meet your financial goals. High-yield savings accounts work similarly to traditional savings accounts but they offer a greater annual percentage yield (APY), to help your money grow faster.

While you still have to pay income taxes on that interest, these high-yield savings accounts are a great way to save money for significant, short-term expenses. You may find them most often at online banks.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4. Considering Passive Income Streams

America’s workforce is changing with the times. As the cost of living rises, many people want to find ways to increase their income. Many are turning to passive income to combat these financial hurdles.

Essentially, passive income is money that you earn without active involvement, outside of what you earn as a regular wage and salary. Instead, you put something you own to work, such as a rental property. Other examples of passive income include dividends from stock investments and royalties.

So, you still might put in some effort getting started, but not as much as your full-time job. Side hustles are one of the best ways to pad that income. You can put the extra cash flow directly towards your debt and interest, weekly necessities, or your savings.

5. Considering Investing as a Part of Your Financial Plan

Analyzing your situation and finding an acceptable amount of money to invest can help long-term. Investing can be an important part of a well-rounded financial portfolio for long-term goals such as retirement.

Investing can have the potential for a higher return on investment vs. a savings account, but the reward isn’t guaranteed. Unlike cash-based interest accounts, your portfolio balance will fluctuate with the market and isn’t covered by, say, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance.

Because of the risk associated with putting money into the market, some people may be hesitant to jump in, especially if they don’t fully understand how investing works. Getting a headstart on saving and investing can help you get prepared for retirement.

6. Automating Bill Pay or Automatic Savings

To avoid missing bill payments, consider autopay, or automatically withdrawing funds from your bank account or credit card to make payments. Once you set it up, you don’t have to deal with the pressure of juggling repayments. Instead, you just have to make sure there are enough funds in your account for the withdrawal.

Paying bills on time history makes up about 35% of your overall FICO® score, so enrolling in autopay could potentially have the added benefit of building your credit score.

It’s also possible to automate contributions to retirement accounts or savings accounts. This could help keep you on track for your savings goals. It allows you to pay yourself first, and getting money siphoned out of your checking account right around payday can help you steer clear of spending it.

7. Ditching the Fees

Fees charged by financial institutions can add up. Here are a few to consider avoiding:

Bank Fees

The list can include fees for account maintenance, returned deposits, foreign transactions, account minimums, replacing a lost or stolen card, making too many savings withdrawals, writing too many checks, closing an account, not using an account enough, speaking with a human, paying late, or even paying off a loan too early.

ATM Fees

At an average of $4.77 a pop, out–of-network ATM fees can add up quickly. One way to avoid paying ATM fees is to always make sure that you’re using one of your bank’s designated ATMs. However, if you’re on the road or your bank only has a few networked ATMs, that can be a challenge.

Just like bank fees, however, more and more financial institutions are offering fee-free ATM usage as part of their perks. Especially if you use an online accounts, this can add up to hundreds of dollars in savings.

Investment Fees

Paying a traditional financial advisor a percentage of your account balance to manage, monitor, and optimize your portfolio could be worth the expense, but it might not be an option that is available to everyone.

Financial advising is still a confidence-booster for the majority of investors who use it. But when advisors charge a typical fee of 0.25% to 2% a year based on your portfolio balance, your total return can be significantly impacted.

Fortunately, a growing number of competitors are offering the same types of advising service for less. Robo-advisors use algorithms to optimize portfolios, thus eliminating the overhead of live employees. Remember, though, all investments can carry risk.

8. Getting Rewarded for Spending

You also can find several ways to get rewarded for spending, such as retailer loyalty programs, coupons, or rebate apps. Cashback or reward credit cards can also be an effective way to save at your favorite store, provided you pay your statement balance in full every time it comes due.

Recommended: Savings Interest Calculator

The Takeaway

Moves like effective budgeting, opening a high-yield bank account, paying off debt, establishing a passive income stream, and investing can help you make the most of your money.

Everyone’s financial situation is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. A bit of experimenting can be helpful, as can finding the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do I have my money work for me?

You make your money work for you by keeping it in an interest-bearing savings account (these are often found at online banks). Other ideas include investing in assets that can create value and/or income, such as real estate, stocks, bonds, and so forth.

How can I make $1,000 a month passively?

There are many ways you might make $1,000 passively. Some popular options are investing, renting out real estate, peer-to-peer lending, and earning interest on one’s money.

What is the 50-30-20 rule of money?

The 50-30-20 budget rule is a popular guideline that says, of a person’s take-home pay, 50% should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and/or additional debt payments.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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woman working in cafe

Tips for Avoiding Minimum Balance Fees

A common recurring bank fee is the minimum balance fee, also known as the monthly account maintenance or service fee. This fee generally kicks in if your account balance drops below a certain amount at some point during the month.

Fortunately, monthly account fees aren’t just something you have to accept. Read on to learn more about minimum balance service fees, including how to know if your bank charges them, and what you can do to avoid monthly maintenance fees entirely.

Key Points

•   Minimum balance fees are charged when account balance falls below a certain threshold.

•   Fees can range from $5 to $25 monthly, totaling $60 to $300 annually.

•   Linking multiple accounts can help avoid these fees.

•   Direct deposit and frequent debit card use often waive fees.

•   Switching to a no-fee bank account can be a smart way to avoid charges.

🛈 SoFi members interested in minimum balance fees can review these details.

Minimum Balance Fee Definition

A minimum balance fee is a fee that many banks charge when your account balance dips below a certain dollar amount. For example, if the minimum balance required in your checking account is $500, but you only have $450, you would be charged a minimum balance fee.

These fees are often presented as account maintenance charges, with exceptions for account holders who maintain a monthly minimum balance in their account. Typically, the major national banks require you to maintain a minimum balance of around $300 to $500, although it can be more (say, $1,500), to avoid monthly service fees.

There are different types of minimum balance requirements. A bank may define a minimum balance in one of these three ways:

•   Minimum balance This typically means your account balance cannot drop below the specified amount at any time during your statement cycle or you will be charged a fee.

•   Minimum daily balance Often used for checking accounts, this means your balance can drop below the required amount at any point during the day as long as you meet the balance requirement at the end of the business day.

•   Average minimum balance Here, the bank takes the amount of money in your account at the end of each day during a statement period and divides it by the number of days during the statement period. If your average balance was below the minimum, you would get hit with a maintenance fee.

How Much Is a Typical Minimum Balance Fee?

As of mid-2025, on average, financial institutions are charging around $5 to $25 per month in maintenance fees, with interest checking accounts tending to charge more. That adds up to between $60 and $300 per year. Keep in mind, though, that this is just the average — minimum balance fees can be even higher at some banks.

Minimum balance fees are typically automatically deducted from your account.

6 Tips for How To Avoid Minimum Balance Fees

There are a number of ways to avoid getting hit with a minimum balance fee. Here are some to consider.

1. Keeping Your Account Above the Minimum Balance

Perhaps the most obvious way to avoid a minimum balance fee is to keep your account balance above the stated minimum amount. However, this might take some effort on your part.

First, you’ll need to read the fine print in your account information or contact your bank to find out what the minimum balance is and — equally important — how it’s calculated. In some cases, you may be penalized for having your savings or checking account balance dip below the minimum at any point. In others, the bank will look at the balance at the end of each day or average your daily balances for the statement period.

If it’s an account you pull from frequently (like a checking account), you’ll need to pay close attention to your balance to avoid fees. You might want to set up an alert for any time your account dips below a certain amount.

2. Linking Your Accounts

Another possible strategy is to link multiple accounts you have at the same bank. In some cases, banks will look at your combined account balance (such as your checking and your savings account balance) to determine if you’ll owe a service or maintenance fee. This may or may not be an option where you bank, so again, you’ll want to look into the details of your account.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

3. Enrolling in Direct Deposit

You may be able to avoid minimum balance fees by signing up for direct deposit. This allows your employer to send your pay straight to your bank account. While the main benefit of direct deposit is the convenience, many banks provide added incentives to account holders who are paid this way, including monthly fee waivers.

Some banks will require you to receive a certain amount of money in direct deposits each month to dodge monthly fees. If so, you won’t want to distribute your income to more than one account. Rather than split your direct deposit between checking and savings, for example, you might have it all go to checking and then transfer some of that money into savings each month.

4. Using Your Debit Card More Often

Some banks will waive monthly maintenance fees for account holders who use a debit card linked to the account a certain number of times each month, often around 10 transactions. The reason is that whenever you swipe your debit card, the merchant pays your bank a transaction fee; these fees can make up for the loss of your monthly account fee.

5. Opting Into Paperless Statements

Some banks will waive monthly fees as long as you opt into e-statements. This means that instead of getting a paper statement in the mail every month, you’ll simply access it by logging into your account online (where you can view, download, or print your statements) or via your bank’s mobile app.

Recommended: Guide to How Much ATMs Charge

6. Hunting for a No-Fee Bank Account

One surefire way to get rid of minimum balance fees is to switch to a bank that doesn’t charge them. Online banks generally charge fewer fees because without brick-and-mortar branches to maintain, they have less overhead. In addition, they tend to offer higher annual percentage yields (APY), which makes it even easier to save each month.

If you’re in school, keep in mind that a number of banks offer no-fee checking accounts to college students. To open a student account, you typically need proof of student status (such as a college ID, an admittance letter, or a transcript).

Recommended: How to Make Money Fast

The Takeaway

A minimum balance fee is typically applied to certain bank accounts when the amount on deposit falls below an agreed-upon threshold. Not all accounts charge this kind of fee. It may be offered in exchange for certain perks, such as a higher interest rate. If you want to avoid account fees, you can look for a fee-free bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

🛈 SoFi members interested in minimum balance fees can review these details.

How do you avoid minimum balance fees?

Some ways to avoid minimum balance fees include keeping your balance above the minimum; opening both a checking and savings account at the same institution; making a certain number of debit card transactions each month; setting up direct deposit; and finding a bank with no minimum balance requirements.

Why do banks charge minimum balance fees?

Banks charge minimum balance fees for several reasons. One is that it allows the bank to have more deposits, which in turn allows them to lend more money and maintain certain regulatory reserve requirements. Minimum balance fees also help banks cover the cost of maintaining your bank account, plus earn a profit.

What is the penalty for being under the minimum account balance?

Possible penalties for having less than the required minimum in your bank account include getting hit with a fee, receiving less (or no) interest for that statement period, and having your account closed.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How to Verify a Check Before Depositing

Guide to Check Verification

Verifying a check can help you avoid the frustration and fees that can be involved when you deposit a fake check or one that bounces.

Perhaps you have received a check from someone you don’t know well, or the check appears odd, or you are simply aware of the fake check scams out there and prefer to be cautious with your bank deposits.

To help you avoid counterfeit checks, learn how to verify a check here. This can help cut down on the likelihood that you will be involved with fraudulent activity or simply a check that bounces.

Key Points

•   Confirm bank legitimacy through official sources, not details printed on the check.

•   Verify ABA routing number and MICR line for authenticity.

•   Inspect physical attributes: watermarks, paper quality, and edges.

•   Compare check amount to expected value; beware of discrepancies.

•   Avoid checks from unknown sources, overpayment, and unexpected offers.

What Is Check Verification?

Check verification is a process in which the payee, or recipient of a check, confirms that the check is valid and good. In other words, you are making sure that the check can be cashed, that it is not fraudulent, and that it will not bounce and trigger fees.

At a time when there’s a significant amount of fraudulent activity and fees, this can be a valuable process, saving you time, energy, and cash.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Verifying a Check

If you’re curious about how to validate a check, know this: Banks must process check funds quickly, sometimes as fast as two days by law. The bank may say that a check has cleared and the funds are available for use, but this doesn’t necessarily mean that the check is valid.

It can take a few weeks to identify a fake check in some cases, and by that time it might be too late. You, the recipient, may have thought the funds were available and tried to use them.

To determine if a bank check or cashier’s check (vs. an electronic or e-check) is valid, consumers may have to do more than just a physical inspection of the check.

Here are a few ways to identify if a check is fake or valid.

•   Ensure a legitimate bank issues the check. Although a valid bank might issue some fake checks, a sure giveaway of a fake check is that a fake bank name is on it. To locate an FDIC insured bank in the US, consumers can use the FDIC BankFind Suite.

•   Call the bank the check is from. Look up the bank’s phone number on its website instead of using the phone number listed on the check. The number on the check might be a part of the scam, so it’s essential to call the official direct line to confirm the check’s validity. The bank might need the check number, issuance date, and amount to confirm if the check is real.

•   Complete an ABA routing number lookup. Developed by the American Bankers Association in 1910, the ABA routing number identifies the financial institution responsible for the payment. To make sure a check is valid, use a routing number lookup system for verification.

•   Take into consideration the origin of the check. If the check came from an unknown source, it’s wise to be skeptical of the payment. Scammers usually communicate via email or text message, which may contain grammatical errors.

•   Confirm the address the check was mailed from. If a check has a postmarked address that doesn’t match the issuing bank, it may denote a fake check. Be extra wary of any check that is sent from overseas.

•   Look for watermarks, security threads, or other security features printed on the check. If a scammer copies any of these features, the quality is often questionable.

•   Compare the check amount to the request. If the check amount is greater than the expected amount, this is a sign of a hoax the scammer may use to get the check receiver to wire funds back to them when the check is deposited.

Check Verification Services

If you receive a considerable number of checks on a regular basis (say, you run your own business), you might want to look into check verification services that help with this process.

If you hire one of these services, they can help you figure out if the check is likely to be good. They can reveal if the check comes from someone with a record of trying to pass off bad checks. They cannot confirm that a check is written against an account with sufficient funds, but they can help you avoid depositing a check from someone with a suspicious history.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4 Ways to Tell if a Check Is Fake

Wondering how to know if a check is fake? There may be some telltale signs that a check is bogus. Learn what to look for.

Feel the Check’s Edges

Legitimate checks will have one or more edges that are rough or perforated. If a check feels smooth all the way around, it could be fake.

Inspect the Paper

An authentic check is printed on thick, matte paper, not flimsy stock. Thin paper can indicate a fake check.

Double-check the Check Number

Check numbers appear in two places on legit checks: both the upper right-hand corner and on what’s known as the MICR, or the magnetic ink character recognition line at the bottom.

If the numbers don’t appear in both places and match, you could be holding a bogus check.

Zero in on the MICR Line

As mentioned above, the MICR line contains important information. If the printing there looks raised or shiny, the check could be fake. You could also run a damp finger over the printing. If it smears, sorry: The check is likely fake.

Verify the Bank Address

Checks should have the bank address printed right on it. You can compare this to the official bank address and make sure they match up. Also, a PO box as the bank address can be a red flag that the check is not authentic.

💡 Quick Tip: While checks can get lost in the mail – or even stolen, there is no chance of that happening with a direct deposit. Also, if it’s your paycheck, you won’t have to worry about your or your employer’s info ending up in the wrong hands.

Verifying Funds on a Check

As you work to verify a check, it’s important to remember one thing: When you verify funds, that is not a guarantee that the money will be available when you go to cash the check. The funds may be available at that moment, but you cannot put a hold on the cash nor reserve it. When you actually deposit the check, it could bounce.

Unless the check is an authentic certified check or cashier’s check, there is still the possibility that it might not clear.

Recommended: How to Write a Check to Yourself

4 Check Scams to Look Out For

Although criminals are coming up with new bank fraud ploys all the time, there are a few current common scams to be aware of.

1. Get Rich Quick Scams

In this scam, the scammer contacts a check recipient and says that they won the lottery or are entitled to an inheritance, usually from another country. The scammer says they will send a cashier’s check with the proceeds, but the recipient must pay the fees and taxes. So, they are instructed to deposit the funds and wire money to the scammer for taxes and fees.

2. Online Auction and Overpayment Scams

Some scammers may visit an online auction site or classified listing site and bid on an item, pay in advance for a service, or rent an apartment. The scammer will then send a cashier’s check, usually for more than the price agreed upon. Once you bring this to their attention, they will request the recipient to deposit the check and then send the extra funds back to them before you find out the check was fake.

Or the scammer might overpay a person for an item being sold on Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist and ask for the overpayment back as cash. The payee only finds out too late that the check bounces.

3. Secret Shopper Scams

With secret shopper scams, scammers pretend to have a job opportunity that allows employees to work from home. The scammer may send a check as a starting bonus and request the employee pay the activation fee. The hope is that the scammer receives the funds from the activation fee before the fake check bounces.

Another way secret shopper scammers take advantage of people is by hiring someone and stating their first assignment is to review retailers that sell gift cards. In this case, the shopper may get a check with instructions to deposit it into their account and then wire the funds to a third party. Unfortunately, once the funds are wired to someone else, the third party vanishes.

4. Personal Assistant Scams

Scammers sometimes try to hire personal assistants online. Once the scammer hires someone, the scammer may send a check and tell the new employer to use the money to purchase gift cards, supplies, or equipment for the client. After the scammer receives the gift card PIN, they can use the funds right away. This will leave the personal assistant without the money when the bank determines the check is counterfeit.

Taking Action If You’re Scammed

If you have wired funds to a scammer, reach out to the company transferring the money as soon as possible, reporting the fraud, and filing a complaint.

Two commonly used money transfer companies are Western Union™ and MoneyGram®, and both have departments dedicated to fraud awareness. If you think you may have been scammed, you can report suspected fraud to the money issuer by phone.

Western Union Fraud Hotline at 1-800-448-1492.

MoneyGram Customer Care Center at 1-800-933-3278.

Both companies also have online forms that can be used to report suspected fraud. You can request a transfer reversal and, while it’s unlikely they will do this, it’s essential to ask at least.

If you used a money order to pay the scammer, reach out to the money order issuing company. Ask if you can request a stop payment or if they can track the money order and stop the delivery of the money.

If you sent the money order by US mail, try reaching out to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service® or another service carrier you used.

In the event that the scammer requested gift cards, contact the gift card issuing company immediately and explain that the company’s gift cards were used in a scam. If you contact them quickly, they might be able to refund the money. Remember, gift cards are not a form of payment, they are a gift. It’s a red flag if someone is trying to pay you using gift cards.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

The Takeaway

Verifying a check can help you avoid have a check bounce, with all the frustration and fees that can involve. Inspecting the check visually and checking details about the bank that issued it are a couple of the ways that you can verify a check. Also, while you can’t prevent fraudsters from attempting to steal your money, you can take steps to keep your money safe by using a secure bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How can you verify if a check is valid?

There are several ways to verify if a check is valid, including confirming the bank information, checking the routing number, and inspecting the paper and ink.

Can you verify a check online?

There are ways to validate a check online in certain situations. For businesses that receive a significant number of electronic checks, or e-checks, online verification can be a tool that helps reduce the risk of depositing checks that will bounce.

What is a check verification system?

A check verification system is typically a business that verifies a bank account status in real time to determine if a check is drawn on a valid account. There are also systems consumers can use to verify a check, such as confirming the ABA number and inspecting the ink and the paper.

Photo credit: iStock/andresr


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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woman looking at credit card bill

What Are the Average Monthly Expenses for One Person?

It’s human nature to wonder how you compare to everyone else. And that goes for money, too. For instance, are you spending more or less on housing? Food? Transportation?

In total, the average single person spends about $4,641 per month, according to the most recent (2023) Consumer Expenditure Survey from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).[1] The numbers may be slightly higher for 2024. According to 4th quarter 2024 U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the average monthly spending for a single person was $4,948 per month, when seasonally adjusted.[2]

Of course, monthly expenses will vary depending on where and how you live. Still, knowing where you stand can help you budget better and see how your spending stacks up against other people’s outflow of cash.

Here, you’ll get a sense of how much an average person might spend per month so you can consider how your own budget looks.

Key Points

  • The average monthly expenses for one person can vary, but the average single person spends about $4,641 per month.
  • Housing tends to consume the highest portion of monthly income, with the average cost for one person coming in at about $1,684 per month.
  • The average single person spends around $756 per month on transportation.
  • Individuals spend an average of $367 per month on health care, though they may spend much more if they’re not covered by an employer-plan.
  • Food expenses can run around $572 per month for a single person.

Average Monthly Expenses in 2025

Housing

Housing tends to consume the highest portion of monthly income. Using BLS statistics, the average spending on housing is $1,684 per month for one person.[1] Typically, single people devote more of their monthly income to housing (around 36%) than those living as a married couple or family (around 31%).[3]

Costs can also vary significantly depending on whether you live alone (more costly) or have one or more roommates (less costly). That’s important to consider when estimating expenses and making a monthly budget.

Where you live can also have a major impact on your monthly housing costs. A single person living in a studio will generally spend more on housing in New York City than they would in a more affordable metro area. According to RentHop, the average price for a studio (one-room) rental in New York City was $3,550 in April 2025,[4] compared to $2,450 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.[5]

Transportation

Transportation costs can vary depending on your mode of transport (i.e., car vs. bus vs train), as well as what region of the country you live in.

But one thing that holds true for many of us: Transportation often accounts for the second-largest budget item, after housing.

The average single person shells out around $756 per month on transportation, including car or public transportation, gas, insurance and other related expenses, according to BLS statistics.[1] Of course, you can take steps to lower those costs as needed, like learning how to save money on gas.

Health Care

Health care expenses can vary depending on each individual’s circumstances, and can also rise and fall from one month to the next. For example, there may be some months where unexpected medical costs crop up (such as emergency care), and other months where you only need to cover insurance premiums.

What you’ll have to spend on health care will also depend on where you live and what type of insurance coverage you choose. According to the BLS survey, individuals spend an average of $367 each month on health care.[1] That number could be higher, however, for those who aren’t covered by an employer plan.

According to the Economic Policy Institute, an individual living in Columbus, Ohio spends about $470 per month on health care, including insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs, assuming they purchase the lowest cost bronze plan on the Affordable Care Act health insurance exchange. That number rises to $696 per month for a single person living in New York City.[6]

Recommended: How to Save Money Daily

Food

Everyone’s gotta eat, and the average single person spends about $572 on food per month, including food eaten at home as well as away from home, according to BLS data.[1] However, the monthly cost for food for one person can vary widely depending on age, income, location, and eating habits.

While some monthly costs, like rent, are fixed, food is an area where consumers can often find savings if they need to reduce monthly spending (such as getting serious about meal planning and choosing lower cost brands at the supermarket).

Cell Phone

The average monthly cost of a cell phone plan is $141 per month, according to J.D. Power’s 2024 U.S. Wireless Retail Experience Study.[7]

The good news? If your budget is particularly tight, you could spend as little as $25 a month for basic service and a monthly cap on data.

Utility Bills

After you’ve saved up and carefully budgeted to buy a home, you probably don’t want to be surprised by a higher-than-expected utility bill. The average monthly electricity bill in the U.S. is $137 per month, while the average monthly bill for natural gas runs around $69, according to Move.org.

Your monthly utilities may also include water, which runs $47 per month on average. Other monthly utility costs you may need to cover (and their average monthly costs) include: sewer ($65), trash ($62.50), and internet ($77). Americans also cough up an average of $59 monthly for streaming services.[8]

Clothing

The average single adult spends about $123 on clothing per month, according to BLS data. If your budget is tight, this is one category where you can often pare back spending, whether by shopping your closet, hitting the sales racks, or bringing older clothes that need repairs or fit adjustments to the tailor. A clothing swap with friends can be another option.

Gym Memberships

The average gym membership runs anywhere from $10 to $100 per month, depending on location and amenities. If you can find one on the lower end of that range, it could be a good deal if you use it regularly.

If, however, you aren’t really using that membership or it’s too pricey for your budget, you could try going outside and hitting the pavement, joining an exercise meetup group, watching YouTube videos, and/or picking up some dumbbells and exercise bands to workout at home.

Recommended: Cost of Living per State

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Getting Your Monthly Expenses in Check

Knowing the average cost of living can be helpful when you’re trying to determine how much of your budget you may need to allocate to different spending categories. (If you’re thinking, “What budget?” it’s likely a wise move to get busy creating a budget.)

These average monthly expenses shared above, though, are just that — averages.

To fine-tune your budget, and make sure your spending is in line with both your income and your goals, it’s a good idea to track your own spending (which means every cash/debit card/credit card payment and every bill you pay) for a month or two.

There are a few options for tracking spending. One easy method is to make all purchases for the month on one debit card or credit card, then, at the end of the month, take note of all the purchases made.

Another option is to use an app (your bank may provide a good one) that can help you log and track your spending. At the end of the month, you can then see everything you spent, as well as allocate each expense into key categories, such as housing, transportation, food, health care, etc.

You can then see how your spending compares to national averages, as well as where you might want to tweak things. For instance, if you don’t have enough at the end of the month to put any money away into your retirement fund, you might want to pare back non-essential spending (such as restaurants, clothing, gym memberships).

The same holds true if you haven’t been able to put money towards an emergency fund, which is an important safety net if you were to endure an emergency such as a job loss.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator: Calculate How Much to Save

The Takeaway

Whether you’re creating a new budget or refreshing an old one, you’ve probably noticed how important (and tricky) it is to get your monthly expenses right.

Knowing the average amount people spend to live can help you figure out how your spending stacks up and, if you’re just starting out, help to ensure you’re budgeting enough for each category.

To stay on top of your money, you may want to track your daily spending for a month (or more), and then set up certain spending limits to keep your purchases in line with your income, as well as your savings goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How much should a single person spend a month?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, as spending varies based on location, lifestyle, and income. However, a general guideline is to allocate your income as follows: 50% on necessities (rent, utilities, groceries), 30% on discretionary spending (entertainment, dining out), and 20% on savings and debt repayment beyond the minimum. Adjust these percentages based on your specific needs and financial goals.

What is the average living expenses for a single person in the US?

The average living expenses for a single person in the U.S. can vary widely depending on location. According to the most recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023), the average single person spends around $4,641 per month. This includes housing, food, transportation, health care, and other essentials.

Living in urban areas or coastal cities tends to be more expensive, while costs are lower in rural or Midwest regions. Personal choices, such as eating out frequently or owning a car, can also significantly affect monthly living expenses.

What is a good monthly personal budget?

A good monthly personal budget should prioritize essential expenses like housing, food, and utilities, while also allowing for saving and discretionary spending. A popular method is the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of your income goes to necessities, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt repayment. This balanced approach helps ensure you can cover your expenses while also progressing toward long-term goals. You may need to adjust the percentages based on your specific financial situation and priorities.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.


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