A pair of hands uses a packing tape dispenser to seal a carton, two of many common moving expenses.

Common Moving Costs: What You Need to Know

Almost 26 million Americans moved in 2024, which amounts to 7.5% of the country’s population. As you may know, a move can be expensive. Current estimates reveal that a local move for the contents of a three-bedroom home costs approximately $1,250 to $2,200, while a long-distance move is easily twice that, averaging $4,890 according to Moving.com. What’s more, amid the chaos of purging and packing, it’s easy to forget some of the additional moving-related costs you might face.

To help you get organized and budget appropriately, read on for the full story.

Key Points

•   Moving costs can run from hundreds to thousands of dollars and can require careful budgeting.

•   Transportation costs can cover renting a truck or hiring movers to shift belongings, as well as your own movement to your new home.

•   The cost of moving services will depend on distance, amount of possessions, and time of year.

•   Packing materials needed can include cartons and bubble wrap; you may be able to rent versus buy supplies or recycle materials to save money.

•   Ways to fund a move include using savings, taking out a personal loan, or investigating employer-sponsored programs.

Average Moving Costs in the U.S.

The average cost of moving can vary tremendously depending on such factors as how much property you have, what kind of things you are moving (do you have delicate artwork, a piano?), how far you are moving, when you move, and the cost of living in the areas you are moving to and from.

Cost of Moving Locally

That said, the average cost of a local move for the contents of a 3-bedroom home is currently between $1,200 and $2,200. A local move is typically defined as being less than 100 miles and able to be completed in a single day.

Cost of a Long-Distance Move

A long-distance move, on the other hand, requires multiple days and covers more than 100 miles. A cross-country move certainly falls into this category, as does a move from, say, Seattle to Chicago. Due to the distance and time involved, this kind of move can be considerably more expensive, with some averages in 2025 coming in at just under $5,000.

Understanding Moving Expenses

While it may not be as fun as, say, budgeting for a wedding, figuring out costs for moving can be similarly complex. There can be numerous aspects to wrangle, from purchasing the proper packing supplies to deciding whether to DIY your move or hire professionals to understanding insurance needs. Consider the following.

Types of Moving Expenses

Here are some of the costs you are likely to incur when moving:

•   Transportation, or actually moving your possessions from point A to point B

•   Moving services, meaning having professionals load, transport, and unload your belongings

•   Packing, which usually involves cartons and bubble wrap (or you might pay to have movers pack delicate or valuable items or, if time is tight or young children are part of the household, to take care of it all for you)

•   Insurance to cover the value of your belongings as they are transported

•   Rent and security deposits. The location you’re moving to may require a security deposit and first month’s rent in advance.

•   Cleaning fees. You may have to pay to have your former and new residences cleaned.

•   Lodging. As you travel from your former home to your new place, you may have to stay a number of nights in a hotel or motel. Some people need to bridge the gap between homes with a short-term rental as well.

•   Storage. You might have to put some items in storage, depending on the timing and specifics of your move.

•   New furniture and appliances. Often, when people move, they discover they need to buy new pieces, whether that means window shades, a fridge, rugs, or a dining table.

Factors That Affect Moving Costs

There are numerous variables when you move, but here are a few key ones to consider:

•   How far you are moving. A move across town will involve less time, effort, and expense than a move across the country (or overseas).

•   How much you are moving. If you are a recent college graduate with just a few pieces of furniture, your move is likely to cost less than, say, a family of four packing up their whole home (basement and attic including) and relocating.

•   Time of year. Summer tends to be the busy season, with students leaving school and finding new places to settle and families wanting to get to their new house before the school year starts. This increased demand can increase prices.

•   Services needed. If you are going to pack the contents of your studio apartment and have a friend with a van to help you move, you’ll likely spend considerably less than you will if you are a family of four who wants movers to pack and transport all your furniture and other items 2,000 miles.

•   Storage. If you have to store all your possessions for a couple of weeks before you can have access to your new place, those costs can add up.

•   Access to locations. Someone whose move involves a single-level home with an ample driveway will likely have a shorter move than someone who lives in a 20th-floor apartment on a crowded city block. And shorter moves are less expensive than longer ones.

Cost of Hiring Professional Movers

Next, take a closer look at one of the biggest expenses of moving: the cost of hiring a professional team to get you to your new home.

As you might guess, the cost of hiring movers can range widely depending on location, distance of the move, and how much you’re moving. Here are some general figures to be aware of, as noted above:

•  For a local move (meaning 100 miles or less), costs typically range from $1,200 to $2,200.

•  For a long-distance move (more than 100 miles), costs are usually considerably higher, ranging from $2,200 to several thousand, with an average of $4,890.

There can be additional fees to consider: extra insurance for valuable items, the cost of packing and moving supplies, the fee for professional packing of items, and special services for moving items like, say, a piano or a pool table. You may also want to calculate how much tipping your movers might cost; omitting that expense could be a budgeting mistake. Recommendations typically say between 10% and 20% of the cost of your move is appropriate.

DIY Moving: Budgeting and Expenses

Thinking of doing your own move? Consider these aspects:

Comparing Truck Rentals and Portable Containers

The cost of renting a truck or van will require funding. As you might guess, the bigger the truck and the longer you use it, the more costly it will be. According to Angi.com, renting a truck costs about $1,000 on average in the U.S.

Keep in mind that you need to resolve what happens to a truck that you might drive a long distance to complete your move. Can you drop it off at a location near your new home, or will you have to pay a fee for its return to its home base?

Packing Materials and Equipment Rental

You’ll also need to budget for packing materials. Online packing calculators can help you determine your needs and the cost, but estimates say that for a small-to-medium home (a two-bedroom apartment or house), you’ll likely need to spend at least a couple hundred dollars on cartons, not including such supplies as bubble wrap ($29 for 300 feet) and tape ($7 per 55-yard roll). Don’t forget some sturdy markers to help you label what’s inside each box.

You might rent reusable boxes (typically plastic ones) to use for your move. Another item that can be wise to rent is wardrobe boxes, which allow you to move clothing that’s hanging in your closet into these boxes for easy transportation.

Moving blankets are another expense. These can cost $20 and up a pop if you purchase them. You may be able to rent them from a moving company to use for your DIY move.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Extra Moving Costs to Think About

As you get ready to move, don’t overlook these costs (some of which were mentioned above):

Storage Fees

Storage costs for any items that need to be held securely before they can be moved into your new home. You might easily pay between $100 and $300 a month (or much more in a city) for this service. You also might need to pay insurance fees to protect your items.

Moving Insurance

Moving insurance protects your possessions if they are lost or damaged. The cost can vary from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars; it’s typically 1% of the total estimated cost of your move. Some of the features impacting the cost of moving insurance include the value of your items, how much coverage you want, how large (or small) a deductible you opt for, and how far your move is.

Packing and Moving Supplies

In addition to the packing and moving supplies mentioned above, such as cartons, tape, and blankets, don’t forget about dollies and hand trucks to get boxes from one location to another. You might also need special crates for artwork and equipment to wrap and move musical instruments.

Travel Expenses

It can be easy to overlook your own travel expenses as your household furnishings get loaded onto a moving van to travel to a new destination. You may be in a situation in which you fly cross-country but need to ship your car (the average cost of shipping a car is $1,150). Or maybe you’ll drive vs. ship your car, triggering gas, lodging, and road food costs.

And, while not technically a travel expense, you might need temporary housing at your destination or to pay a security deposit if you rent a home. These costs can add up, meaning you may have to dip into savings or perhaps take out a personal loan (sometimes called a relocation loan) to cover your costs.

Tips for Reducing Moving Expenses

Here are some ways you can bring down your moving costs (some were already referenced above):

Downsize and Declutter

Downsize as much as you can before moving. The less you have, the faster and cheaper your move can be. Also, when you declutter, you might be able to get cash for your gently used unwanted items. There are many places where you can sell your stuff, in person or online.

Reuse Boxes and Packing Materials

Here’s a packing and moving tip that can help you save a bundle: Find affordable or free moving materials. Options can include getting free cartons and other supplies from friends and family, sourcing boxes from local retailers, or renting things like plastic containers, wardrobes, and moving blankets vs. purchasing them.

Consider Timing

Did you know when you move can impact the cost? If possible, schedule your move to avoid the busy, pricey summer high season. Moving in fall or winter, when demand is lower, can help you save money.

Recommended: Get Your Personal Loan Approved

The Takeaway

Moving is a major financial commitment, but it doesn’t have to break the bank. When planning a move, first decide whether you’re going to DIY or hire pros. Then make a list of other expenses: packing supplies, transportation and travel expenses, and other potential costs. You may need to tap your savings or take out a personal loan to afford these charges.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What financing options are available to cover moving costs?

When moving, you can fund your expenses with savings, take out a personal loan (also called a moving or relocation loan), or see if your employer offers any assistance. It can be wise to avoid high-interest credit cards.

What’s the difference between a DIY move and a full-service move?

When undertaking a DIY move, you are typically responsible for renting or borrowing a van, getting packing materials and packing items, and loading and unloading your possessions. With a full-service move, professional movers can help pack, if you like, as well as load, transport, and unload items. A DIY move may be cheaper, but it’s typically much more time-consuming and you could put yourself and your items at more risk.

How are moving costs calculated?

Moving costs are based on several factors, such as how much and what sort of property you’re moving, how far you are moving, whether you need help packing, what time of year you are moving, and what the prevailing cost of living is like in the areas involved.

Are moving costs tax-deductible?

For most Americans, moving costs are typically not tax-deductible. For those in the military, some unreimbursed expenses may be deductible.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A person in a sunhat opens a rustic door to a sunlit forest, suggesting freedom and avoiding prepayment penalties.

No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

You may feel proud of yourself for paying off a debt early, but doing so could trigger prepayment fees (ouch). The best way to avoid those charges is to read the fine print before you take out a loan that involves this kind of fee.

If you neglected to do that, however, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty. Read on to learn ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.

Key Points

•   Prepayment penalties charge fees for early loan repayment, often to recoup lost interest income.

•   Reviewing loan terms and conditions helps identify and avoid prepayment penalties.

•   Early repayment might incur penalties based on interest, balance percentage, or flat fees.

•   Prepayment penalties are more common in mortgages than in personal loans.

•   Loan documents should be reviewed for prepayment clauses, and negotiation or partial payments can help.

What Is a Prepayment Penalty?

A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early. After all, many people may think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.

While that’s true in theory, in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.

Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.

Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?

Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.

Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.

Recommended: When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Differences in Prepayment Penalties

The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.

Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty

If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.

The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty

When it comes to different types of mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.

Checking for a Prepayment Clause

Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.

How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?

The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.

If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:

1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.

2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, you might want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.

3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Avoiding a Prepayment Penalty

Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.

•   If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.

•   You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.

For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.

Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.

When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding


The Takeaway

A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye. This may hold true both when you are shopping for a loan and when you are paying your loan off.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A happy couple leans against an orange wall with their heads near each other.

Can You Use Your Spouse’s Income for a Personal Loan?

If you want to borrow a large amount of cash but need to prove additional household income, your spouse may be able to help. You cannot simply list a spouse’s income with, or instead of, your own if you apply in your name alone. However, you can list their income if your spouse agrees to become a “co-borrower” on the loan.

Here’s a closer look at when and how you can use your spouse’s income on a loan application.

Key Points

•   You cannot use your spouse’s income on a personal loan application unless they become a co-borrower, which involves joint responsibility for repayment and consideration of both incomes and credit histories.

•   Adding a co-borrower can improve your chances of loan approval, increase the loan amount you qualify for, and potentially secure better interest rates and terms.

•   Pros of using a co-borrower include presenting a higher household income to lenders and boosting both credit histories if the loan is managed well.

•   Cons of using a co-borrower include shared liability for repayment, potential negative credit impact for both parties if payments are missed, and reduced borrowing capacity for future loans.

What Is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan is a type of installment loan that is paid back with interest in equal monthly payments over a set term, which can range from one to seven years. Personal loan interest rates tend to be lower than for credit cards, making them a popular option for consumers who need to borrow a large amount. Common uses for personal loans include major home or car repairs, medical bills, and debt consolidation.

There are different types of personal loans. Unsecured personal loans are the most common. These are not backed by collateral, such as your car or home.

Recommended: What Is a Personal Loan?

Checking Your Credit

Before you decide whether to include your spouse’s income, gather this information to assess your own financial standing.

Credit Report

Lenders will look at your full credit history to evaluate your creditworthiness, so it’s smart to review your credit reports before applying for a loan. You can request a free credit report once per week from each of the three major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — through AnnualCreditReport.com.

When you receive your reports, review them closely and make a note of any incorrect information. If you see any mistakes or outdated information (more than seven years old), you can file a dispute with the credit bureau(s) reporting the error.

If you have a limited or no credit history, consider taking some time to build your credit before applying for a loan.

Credit Score

Next, take a look at your credit score. You can often get your credit score for free through your bank or credit card company. The minimum credit score requirement for a personal loan varies from lender to lender. Broadly speaking, many lenders consider a score of 670 or above to indicate solid creditworthiness.

While there are personal loan products on the market designed for applicants with bad credit, they typically come with higher interest rates.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the amount of debt you have in relation to your income, expressed as a percentage. Although some personal loan lenders may be willing to work with borrowers with DTIs as high as 50%, your chances of being approved for a personal loan and getting a good rate are higher if your DTI is below 30%. If your DTI is too high, you have two options: pay down your debt, or increase your income.

Shop Around Online

Shop around and “prequalify” with different lenders to compare the interest rates and monthly payments you’re offered with your income alone. When you’re comparing lenders, keep an eye out for any hidden fees, such as origination fees, prepayment penalties, and late fees. A personal loan calculator shows exactly how much interest you can save by paying off your existing loan or credit card with a new personal loan.

Now that you have a firm grasp of your financial standing, you can assess whether you need to include your partner’s income as part of your application.

Using Your Spouse’s Income

You may be wondering, “Can I use household income for a personal loan?” First, the bad news. You cannot simply use your spouse’s income or your combined household income, even with their permission, when applying for a personal loan in your own name.

Now for the good news. If your partner has a strong credit history and income, they can become a secondary “co-borrower” on the loan. A co-borrower can help improve your chances of approval, along with the interest rates and terms you’re offered.

What Is a Co-Borrower?

A co-borrower applies for the loan alongside you. Both of your financial information is taken into consideration, and both of you are responsible for paying back the loan and its interest.

Let’s look at the pros and cons of this arrangement.

Pros of Using a Co-Borrower

Because co-borrowers have equal rights, the arrangement is well-suited for people who already have joint finances or own assets together. Using a co-borrower allows you to present a higher total income than you can alone. A higher income signals to lenders that it’s more likely you’ll be able to make the monthly loan payments.

Plus, if you manage your loan well, both your credit histories will get a boost over time.

Cons of Using a Co-Borrower

Each borrower is equally responsible for repayment over the entire life of the loan. If the primary borrower cannot make the payments, that could negatively impact the credit of both parties. It’s important to have confidence in a co-borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

The loan will appear on both of your credit reports as a debt, which can affect the ability of one or both of you to get approved for another loan down the line.

Co-borrowers also have equal ownership rights to the loan funds or what the loan funds purchased, so trust is a big factor in choosing a co-borrower.

Applying for a Personal Loan with a Co-Borrower

The basic process of applying for a personal loan is the same no matter the number of applicants. The lender will likely ask both of you to provide certain information up front:

•   Personal info: Photo IDs, Social Security numbers, dates of birth

•   Proof of employment, and your employment histories

•   Proof of income

The lender will then run a hard inquiry of your credit reports, which might temporarily ding your credit score by a few points. Depending on the complexity of your application, you can expect to get your personal loan approved in one to ten days.

Recommended: What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Credit Check?

Alternatives If You Don’t Qualify

If your loan application is rejected, take heart: You still have options. Let’s take a closer look at three avenues you may want to explore.

Consider a Joint Credit Card or Line of Credit

With a joint credit card or joint line of credit, you and your fellow account-holder equally share the spending and repayment responsibility. And because the account is in both of your names, it impacts both of your credit scores. Regular, on-time payments and low credit utilization can help build up your scores, while late payments and accumulated debt may bring it down.

Improve Your Credit and Reapply

This strategy will take some time and patience, but building your credit can help you and your spouse secure better loan terms down the road. There are several steps you can take, including paying your bills on time, paying down debt, and reviewing your credit reports regularly and disputing inaccuracies.

“One way to build credit is to display a history of responsible borrowing,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “For that reason, you may want to place monthly bills and other expenses on your credit card. Just be sure to pay the bill in full each month by the due date.”

Explore Secured Personal Loans

With a secured personal loan, you put up collateral that the lender can take possession of if you fail to repay the loan. While that prospect can be a drawback, this type of loan does have its share of benefits. For starters, it can be a good way to build credit, provided you make regular, on-time payments. And secured personal loans also tend to have a lower interest rate than unsecured loans. (Note: SoFi does not offer secured personal loans. However, we do offer home equity loans, which are secured by your home, and offer lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans.)

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding


The Takeaway

You cannot simply list your partner’s income along with, or instead of, your own when applying for a personal loan in your own name. However, if your spouse agrees to become a co-borrower on the loan, both your incomes and credit histories will be considered. This can increase your chances of getting approved, qualify you for a larger loan, and/or give you access to better loan rates and terms. The catch is that both parties have equal responsibility for paying back the loan, and any late or missed payments can negatively affect both your credit scores.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I use my husband’s income for a personal loan?

You can use your spouse’s income for a personal loan only if they agree to become a co-borrower on the loan application. That gives you equal ownership of the funds, but also equal responsibility for paying back the loan. How you manage your loan payments can affect both your credit scores — for better or worse.

Can you use someone else’s income for a loan?

You can use someone else’s income for a loan only if they agree to become a co-borrower on the loan. That gives them equal ownership of the funds, and also equal responsibility for paying back the loan. This is a common arrangement between spouses, and between a parent and child.

Can a stay-at-home parent get a personal loan?

Loans for stay-at-home moms or dads are possible if the borrower has a strong credit history and can provide proof of income to show they can make the payments. Without that, they may need to find a co-borrower. A co-borrower’s credit and income can be used to help the primary borrower qualify for a loan, or access better interest rates and loan terms. However, a co-borrower will have equal ownership of the funds, and equal responsibility for repaying the loan. Using a spouse or parent as a co-borrower is a common arrangement when a stay-at-home parent cannot qualify on their own.

How does applying with a co-borrower affect your loan terms?

If you apply with a co-borrower, you may be able to secure better loan terms because the lender considers both applicants’ financial profiles. But remember, you and your co-borrower are also on the hook for paying back the loan.

What are the risks of being a co-borrower on a personal loan?

When you’re a co-borrower on a personal loan, you’re essentially assuming the same financial obligation and risk as if you had taken out the loan yourself. This means if the primary borrower defaults on the loan, the debt is as much your responsibility as it is theirs. And any late or missing payments will negatively impact your credit.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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An overhead shot of a person in red pants and a striped shirt relaxing, reading a tablet, perhaps learning what to know before you borrow money online.

What to Know Before You Borrow Money Online

Borrowing money online has become one of the fastest and most convenient ways to access funds when you need them — but it’s not something to jump into without understanding how it works. From choosing a reputable lender to comparing interest rates, fees, and repayment terms, there are several important factors that can impact both your wallet and your peace of mind.

Keep reading to learn how to borrow money safely, how to avoid common pitfalls, and what to look for so you can make a confident, informed financial decision.

Key Points

•   Online lending is growing because of convenience: borrowers can complete applications, underwriting, and fund transfers digitally.

•   There are many online borrowing options — including traditional banks, credit unions, peer-to-peer platforms, and dedicated online lenders — so it’s important to choose what fits your needs.

•   Credit cards may seem like an easy borrowing choice, but carry high APRs and can trap users in cycles of expensive revolving debt.

•   Predatory lending options, such as payday loans or title loans, should be avoided due to extremely high interest rates and fees.

•   Before borrowing, research the lender carefully for credibility, transparency, and terms.

Why Have Online Lenders Grown in Popularity?

Online lenders have surged in popularity because they offer a faster, more convenient borrowing experience than many traditional banks. Instead of visiting a branch or dealing with long processing times, borrowers can apply, upload documents, and receive decisions entirely online — often within minutes. Here’s what online lenders may offer:

Familiarity, for Some Customers

A growing proportion of consumers is accustomed to using computers for many aspects of daily life, and making online financial transactions is no different. More people may be looking for things like:

•   Online applications

•   Streamlined underwriting processes

•   Automated funds transfers

A Different Kind of Personal Service

Personalization in the past meant having a face-to-face relationship with a banker. Personalization in today’s world can mean information that is relevant to an individual’s financial needs. This might look like:

•   Personalized financial trends in a portfolio so they can make informed decisions about their financial goals

•   Insights about their spending and saving so they can budget monthly income and expenses to meet their needs

Time Saving

Customers may also want an experience that saves time. Automating tasks is a timesaver that can easily be done with online financial tools. In the case of online lending, the option to set up automatic bill payments and automate other tasks are likely to be considerations when a customer is choosing an online financial company.

💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Where to Borrow Money Online

When looking for an online lender, you should consider the reputation of the lender, safety precautions the lender has in place, and types of loan products offered. In addition, each person should determine their individual comfort level of doing business with or without personal interaction. Here’s where you can borrow money online:

Banks

Borrowing money online from a bank typically involves a streamlined digital application that allows you to complete the entire process from your computer or phone. Most banks offer online personal loans, where you provide basic information such as your income, employment details, and desired loan amount. The bank then performs a credit check and may request additional documentation, like pay stubs or bank statements, which you can upload directly through a secure portal.

If approved, you’ll receive the loan terms electronically and can sign the agreement using e-signature. Funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account within a few business days.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Credit Unions

Credit unions generally have physical locations, but may also have online services. Financial services offered by credit unions are similar to banks and other financial institutions, but there are usually specific requirements to be a member of a credit union, such as employment-related or residence in a particular region. Credit unions may offer member benefits such as low fees, high savings rates, and low loan rates.

Peer-to-Peer Lending

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a type of online borrowing where individuals can obtain loans directly from other individual investors rather than from a traditional bank or credit union. Through a digital platform, borrowers submit an application, and investors choose to fund all or part of the loan in exchange for earning interest on the repayments.

Online Lenders

You can borrow money from online lenders by completing a fully digital application that typically takes just a few minutes. These lenders allow you to upload documents, verify your identity, and receive approval without visiting a branch. Many use automated underwriting systems that review your credit, income, and banking activity quickly, which can speed up the approval process.

Once approved, funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account, sometimes as fast as the same day or the next business day.

Options to Think Twice About

Along with favorable options for lending that are available, there are some that may not bring about the best financial outcomes.

Credit Cards

At its core, a credit card is a short-term loan — specifically, a line of credit. If the account balance is paid in full before each month’s due date, it’s a no-interest loan. Financial drawbacks arise, however, when that balance is not paid in full each month, carrying over a balance due.

Credit card interest rates tend to be high, and they accrue on any unpaid balance, compounding what is owed in the next billing cycle. The average credit card annual percentage rate (APR) is currently 24.04% for new credit card offers. It’s easy to see how this can lead to a cycle of debt. Paying off a loan over time is probably more efficiently done with other financial tools.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Predatory Lenders

It’s important to be aware of predatory lending, which is the practice of offering loans with unfair, deceptive, or abusive terms that exploit borrowers and make repayment difficult or impossible. Both payday loans and title loans are a type of predatory lending. Repeat borrowing is common with these types of loans.

•   Payday loans are short-term loans, typically to be paid off in the borrower’s next payday. Interest rates are extremely high, often 400% or more.

•   Title loans, or pawn loans, use a borrower’s vehicle or other item of value as collateral. The APR on a title loan can be as much as 300%, and lenders often charge additional fees.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

Borrowing money online has never been more accessible, but it’s important to approach the process with clarity and caution. By understanding the different types of ways to borrow money online, comparing interest rates and terms, and checking for reputable, transparent practices, borrowers can confidently choose the option that best aligns with their financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I borrow money online instantly?

Yes, you can borrow money online instantly through various lenders offering quick loans. These include payday loans, personal loans, and credit card cash advances. However, be cautious of high interest rates and fees, and ensure the lender is reputable and licensed. Always read the terms and conditions carefully.

How can you protect yourself when borrowing money online?

To protect yourself when borrowing money online, verify the lender’s legitimacy, check for a secure website (https), read the terms and conditions, and understand fees and interest rates. Use reputable credit reporting agencies to check the lender’s history and consider consulting a financial advisor.

Why have online lenders become more popular?

Online lenders have become more popular due to their convenience, quick approval processes, and accessibility. They often offer a wider range of loan products and can be more flexible with credit requirements. Additionally, the ability to compare multiple lenders easily and apply from anywhere has attracted many borrowers.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A half-finished jigsaw puzzle of a credit card is shown against a yellow background.

How Long Does It Take to Repair Credit?

If you’re trying to build your credit, it may take a while. Pulling out of debt can be hard, especially when unexpected bills or job loss hits. And negative marks can stay on your credit report for seven or even 10 years.

This can be a challenging situation, but knowing what can positively impact your score can help you navigate this situation. Read on to learn more about what it takes to manage debt responsibly and help build your score.

Key Points

•   Repairing credit can take months or years, depending on your particular situation. your credit score and improves your debt-to-income ratio.

•   Timely payments are crucial for building credit, as payment history significantly influences your credit score.

•   Effective debt repayment methods can include the snowball and avalanche approaches.

•   Consolidating debt can simplify repayment and may reduce interest rates.

•   Setting financial goals helps maintain focus and streamline debt repayment efforts.

Factors that Can Influence Your Credit Score & Report

A credit score gives a numerical value to a person’s credit history. It can help give lenders a big-picture look at a potential borrower’s creditworthiness. These scores (there isn’t just one) provide lenders with insight into how reliable a person might be when it comes to repaying their debt.

This can influence a lender’s decision on whether or not to loan a person money, how much money they are willing to lend, and the rates and terms for which a borrower qualifies.

Since credit scores are so widely used, it’s easy to see why some individuals may be interested in improving their credit scores. First, it might be helpful to understand the factors used to actually determine your score. Here’s a snapshot of what goes into a FICO® Score, since that is the credit score used by many lenders right now.

•   Your payment history accounts for approximately 35% of your FICO Score, making it one of the most influential factors. Even just one missed or late payment could potentially lower a person’s credit score.

•   Credit utilization ratio accounts for 30% of your score. Credit utilization ratio is your total revolving debt in comparison to your total available revolving credit limit. A low credit utilization ratio can indicate to lenders that you are effectively managing your credit. Typically, lenders like to see a credit utilization ratio that is less than 30%.

•   The length of your credit history counts for 15%, and that may be a good reason not to close an account that you use infrequently. It might help add to the length of your history.

•   Your credit mix accounts for 10% of your score. While not a good reason to go out and open a new line of credit, the bureaus do tend to prefer to see a mix of accounts vs. just one kind of credit.

•   The last component, also at 10%, is new credit, meaning are you currently making a lot of requests for credit. The number of hard credit inquiries in your name could make it look as if you are at risk of financial instability and are seeking ways to pay for goods and services.

Credit Issues: How Long Do They Linger?

Negative factors like late payments and foreclosures can hang around on your credit report for a while. Generally, the information is included for around seven years.

Bankruptcy is an exception to this seven year guideline—it can linger on your credit report for up to 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy filed. Bankruptcies filed under Chapter 7 can be reported for up to 10 years from the filing date. Bankruptcies filed under Chapter 13 can be reported for seven.

While a late payment will be listed on a credit report for seven years, as time passes it typically has less of an impact. So if you missed a payment last month, it will have more of an effect on your score than if you missed a payment four years ago.

These numbers are important to know when you are working to build your credit.

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Go Up?

Here’s a look, in chart form, at how long it takes for different negative factors to drop off your credit report.

Factor

Typical credit score recovery time

Bankruptcy 7-10 years
Late payment Up to 7 years
Home foreclosure Up to 7 years
Closing a credit card account 3 months or longer
Maxing out a credit card account 3 months or longer, depending on how quickly you repay your debt
Applying for a new credit card 3 months typically

Disputing an Error on Your Credit Report

Checking your credit report can help you stay on top of your credit. You’ll also be able to make sure the information is correct, and if needed, dispute any mistakes. There could, for instance, be a bill you paid long ago on your report as unpaid, or perhaps account details belonging to someone else with a similar name erroneously wound up on your report.

There are three major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. You can request a copy of your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus at no cost. You can visit AnnualCreditReport.com to learn more. Checking in with each report may feel a little repetitive, but it’s possible that the credit bureaus could have slightly different information on file.

If you find that there are discrepancies or errors, you can dispute the mistake. You’ll have to write to each credit bureau individually. Generally, you’ll need to send in documentation to support your claim. Once you’ve submitted your dispute letter, the bureaus typically have 30 days to respond.

It’s possible that a bureau will require additional supporting documentation, which can lead to some back and forth within or sometimes after the 30 days. It could take anywhere from three to six months to resolve a credit dispute, though some of these situations will take more or less time depending on complexity.

Staying on Top of Efforts to Build Credit

Sometimes, resolving issues on a credit report isn’t enough to build a bad credit score. On the bright side, credit scores aren’t permanent. Here are a few ideas for helping you to build your credit.

Improve Account Management

If you’re struggling to keep up with accounts with a variety of financial institutions, it could be time to simplify. Take stock of your investments, debts, credit cards, and savings or checking accounts. Is there any opportunity to consolidate?

Having your accounts in one, easy-to-check location can make it simpler to ensure you never miss an alert or important deadline. Automating your finances and using your bank’s app to regularly check in with your accounts (say, a few times a week can be a good cadence) can make good money sense as well, helping you keep on top of payment deadlines and when your balance might be getting low.

Make Payments On-Time

Did you know that your payment history (as in, do you pay on time) is the single largest factor in determining your credit score? Lenders can be hesitant to lend money to people with a history of late payments. So make sure you’re aware of each bill’s due date and make your payments on time. One idea? As mentioned above, you could set up autopay so you don’t even have to think about it.

Limit Credit Utilization Ratio

It could help to set a realistic budget that leads to a fair credit utilization ratio, meaning that your credit balances aren’t too high in relation to your credit limit. Some accounts will let you set up balance alerts that can warn you as you inch closer to the 30% guideline of the maximum you want to reach. Another option could be paying your credit card bill more frequently (for example, setting up a mid-cycle payment in addition to your regular payment).

Strategize to Destroy Debt

When it comes to paying off debt, having a plan can help. For example, using a credit card can be an effective way to build your credit history, but if not used responsibly, credit card debt can be incredibly difficult to pay off.

Not only that, it could end up impacting your credit score (say, if your credit utilization ratio creeps up above 30%, as noted above). As a part of your plan to build your credit after negative factors have occurred, you might consider putting a debt repayment plan into place.

Your finances and personal situation will be a major factor in the debt payoff plan that works best for you. If you need some inspiration, the methods below may be helpful to reference in your quest to pay off debt. If you decide that one of these options works for you, here’s how you might go about them.

The Snowball

The snowball method of paying off debt is pretty straightforward.

•   To put it into action, you would organize your debts from smallest to largest, without factoring in the interest rates.

•   Then you’d continue to make the minimum payments on all of your debts while paying as much as possible on your smallest debt.

•   When the smallest debt is paid off, you’d then roll that money into debt payments for the next smallest debt — until all of your debt is repaid.

This strategy is all about changing behavior and building in incentives to help keep you going. Starting with the smallest debt means you’d see the reward of paying it off faster than if you had started with the larger debt. While this method can help keep you motivated and laser-focused on eliminating your debt, it isn’t always the most cost effective, since it doesn’t take into account interest rates.

The Avalanche

The debt avalanche method encourages you to focus on your highest-interest debts first.

•   Prioritize debts with the highest interest rates by putting any extra cash towards them.

•   Continue to make the minimum payments on all of your other debts.

This technique could help save money in interest in the long run. And it could even help you pay off your debts sooner than the snowball method.

The Fireball

The fireball method combines the snowball and avalanche methods in a hybrid approach designed to help you blaze through costly debt so you can focus on the things that matter most to you.

•   The first step in this method is to go through all of your debts and categorize them as either “good” or “bad.”

•   “Good” debts are those that tend to contribute to your financial growth and net worth; they also tend to have relatively lower interest rates. Good debt might be a student loan that helps you launch your career or a mortgage that allows you to own a home.

•   Debts with high interest rates that don’t go towards building wealth (such as credit card debt) are often considered “bad.” With this method, you can list your “bad” debts from the smallest amount to the largest amount.

•   Then you’d take a look at your budget and see how much money you have to funnel toward making extra debt payments. While making the minimum monthly payment on all outstanding debts, you’d direct the extra funds toward the bad debt with the smallest amount due.

•   When that smallest balance is repaid in full, you’d apply the total amount you were paying on that debt to the next smallest debt. Then you’d continue this pattern, moving through each outstanding bad debt until they are all paid in full.

An important note: While you are moving through your higher-interest debts, you would still follow the normal payment schedule on your lower-interest debts.

By focusing on the debts with the highest interest rates first, this method could save you some change when compared with the snowball method. And, since you’re then targeting bad debt from the smallest balance to the largest, you could still benefit from the same psychological boost as you see your debt shrink, one payment at a time.

Create a Goals-Based Approach

Having financial goals could possibly help you streamline your efforts. If you’re actively working toward saving for, say, a down payment, you may feel less inclined to spend money elsewhere.

You could try setting short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals. In the short-term your goals might be as simple as tracking your spending and setting up a budget. Or perhaps saving for a big vacation that’s a year or so away. For mid-term goals, you might think about something a little further out, like buying a house or saving for a child’s education. Long-term goals are often things like (you guessed it) saving for retirement.

Writing down your goals and setting a time for when you’d like to reach them can help you set up your plan.

Consolidate Your Debt

If you are working on building your credit and want to pay down your credit card balances, one option could be a personal loan to consolidate that high-interest debt.

A debt consolidation loan can offer a couple of benefits. For instance, it can simplify paying your debts since you can combine multiple debts into one simple payment. This can be easier to pay on time than multiple bills with different due dates.

Also, a personal loan may offer a more favorable interest rate and terms than credit cards, potentially allowing you to pay less and get out of debt sooner.

The Takeaway

It can take a few months to several years (a decade even) to repair credit. Much will depend on your particular situation and what damaged your credit and by how much. By managing debt responsibly, you can build your score. Different debt payoff methods or a debt consolidation loan are among the options to help positively impact your score.

FAQ

How long does it take to build credit from 500 to 700?

There’s no set amount of time that it will take to build a credit score from 500 to 700. It could take a year or two or longer. It will depend on such factors as whether you pay bills on time, avoid taking on new debt, and manage your balances well, among others

How long does it take to repair your credit score?

Repairing a credit score can take a few months to several years, depending on your particular scenario. You might see small improvements in as little as a couple of months if you pay off credit card debt, or it can take years to recover from, say, a bankruptcy.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off all my debt?

Typically, your credit score will go up if you pay off all your debt. Among the positive impacts are lowering your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


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