A common recurring bank fee is the minimum balance fee, also known as the monthly account maintenance or service fee. This fee generally kicks in if your account balance drops below a certain amount at some point during the month.
Fortunately, monthly account fees aren’t just something you have to accept. Read on to learn more about minimum balance service fees, including how to know if your bank charges them, and what you can do to avoid monthly maintenance fees entirely.
Key Points
• Minimum balance fees are charged when account balance falls below a certain threshold.
• Fees can range from $5 to $25 monthly, totaling $60 to $300 annually.
• Linking multiple accounts can help avoid these fees.
• Direct deposit and frequent debit card use often waive fees.
• Switching to a no-fee bank account can be a smart way to avoid charges.
Minimum Balance Fee Definition
A minimum balance fee is a fee that many banks charge when your account balance dips below a certain dollar amount. For example, if the minimum balance required in your checking account is $500, but you only have $450, you would be charged a minimum balance fee.
These fees are often presented as account maintenance charges, with exceptions for account holders who maintain a monthly minimum balance in their account. Typically, the major national banks require you to maintain a minimum balance of around $300 to $500, although it can be more (say, $1,500), to avoid monthly service fees.
There are different types of minimum balance requirements. A bank may define a minimum balance in one of these three ways:
• Minimum balance This typically means your account balance cannot drop below the specified amount at any time during your statement cycle or you will be charged a fee.
• Minimum daily balance Often used for checking accounts, this means your balance can drop below the required amount at any point during the day as long as you meet the balance requirement at the end of the business day.
• Average minimum balance Here, the bank takes the amount of money in your account at the end of each day during a statement period and divides it by the number of days during the statement period. If your average balance was below the minimum, you would get hit with a maintenance fee.
How Much Is a Typical Minimum Balance Fee?
As of mid-2025, on average, financial institutions are charging around $5 to $25 per month in maintenance fees, with interest checking accounts tending to charge more. That adds up to between $60 and $300 per year. Keep in mind, though, that this is just the average — minimum balance fees can be even higher at some banks.
Minimum balance fees are typically automatically deducted from your account.
6 Tips for How To Avoid Minimum Balance Fees
There are a number of ways to avoid getting hit with a minimum balance fee. Here are some to consider.
1. Keeping Your Account Above the Minimum Balance
Perhaps the most obvious way to avoid a minimum balance fee is to keep your account balance above the stated minimum amount. However, this might take some effort on your part.
First, you’ll need to read the fine print in your account information or contact your bank to find out what the minimum balance is and — equally important — how it’s calculated. In some cases, you may be penalized for having your savings or checking account balance dip below the minimum at any point. In others, the bank will look at the balance at the end of each day or average your daily balances for the statement period.
If it’s an account you pull from frequently (like a checking account), you’ll need to pay close attention to your balance to avoid fees. You might want to set up an alert for any time your account dips below a certain amount.
2. Linking Your Accounts
Another possible strategy is to link multiple accounts you have at the same bank. In some cases, banks will look at your combined account balance (such as your checking and your savings account balance) to determine if you’ll owe a service or maintenance fee. This may or may not be an option where you bank, so again, you’ll want to look into the details of your account.
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3. Enrolling in Direct Deposit
You may be able to avoid minimum balance fees by signing up for direct deposit. This allows your employer to send your pay straight to your bank account. While the main benefit of direct deposit is the convenience, many banks provide added incentives to account holders who are paid this way, including monthly fee waivers.
Some banks will require you to receive a certain amount of money in direct deposits each month to dodge monthly fees. If so, you won’t want to distribute your income to more than one account. Rather than split your direct deposit between checking and savings, for example, you might have it all go to checking and then transfer some of that money into savings each month.
4. Using Your Debit Card More Often
Some banks will waive monthly maintenance fees for account holders who use a debit card linked to the account a certain number of times each month, often around 10 transactions. The reason is that whenever you swipe your debit card, the merchant pays your bank a transaction fee; these fees can make up for the loss of your monthly account fee.
5. Opting Into Paperless Statements
Some banks will waive monthly fees as long as you opt into e-statements. This means that instead of getting a paper statement in the mail every month, you’ll simply access it by logging into your account online (where you can view, download, or print your statements) or via your bank’s mobile app.
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6. Hunting for a No-Fee Bank Account
One surefire way to get rid of minimum balance fees is to switch to a bank that doesn’t charge them. Online banks generally charge fewer fees because without brick-and-mortar branches to maintain, they have less overhead. In addition, they tend to offer higher annual percentage yields (APY), which makes it even easier to save each month.
If you’re in school, keep in mind that a number of banks offer no-fee checking accounts to college students. To open a student account, you typically need proof of student status (such as a college ID, an admittance letter, or a transcript).
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The Takeaway
A minimum balance fee is typically applied to certain bank accounts when the amount on deposit falls below an agreed-upon threshold. Not all accounts charge this kind of fee. It may be offered in exchange for certain perks, such as a higher interest rate. If you want to avoid account fees, you can look for a fee-free bank account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
How do you avoid minimum balance fees?
Some ways to avoid minimum balance fees include keeping your balance above the minimum; opening both a checking and savings account at the same institution; making a certain number of debit card transactions each month; setting up direct deposit; and finding a bank with no minimum balance requirements.
Why do banks charge minimum balance fees?
Banks charge minimum balance fees for several reasons. One is that it allows the bank to have more deposits, which in turn allows them to lend more money and maintain certain regulatory reserve requirements. Minimum balance fees also help banks cover the cost of maintaining your bank account, plus earn a profit.
What is the penalty for being under the minimum account balance?
Possible penalties for having less than the required minimum in your bank account include getting hit with a fee, receiving less (or no) interest for that statement period, and having your account closed.
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