What are the different types of debt?

What Are the Different Types of Debt?

Debt may seem like something you want to avoid. But having some debt can actually be a good thing, provided you can comfortably afford to make your payments each month.

A good payment history shows lenders that you can be responsible with borrowed money, and it will make them feel better about lending to you when the time comes for you to make a big purchase, like a home.

But not all debt is created equal. Consumer debt can generally be broken down into two main categories: secured and unsecured. Those two categories can then be subdivided into installment and revolving debt. Each type of debt is structured differently and can affect your credit score in a different way.

Here are some helpful things to know about the different types of debt, plus how you may want to prioritize paying down various balances you may already have accumulated.

Secured vs Unsecured Debt

The first distinction between types of debt is whether it’s secured or unsecured. This indicates your level of liability in the event you fall behind on payments and go into default on the loan or credit card.

Secured Debt

Secured debt means you’ve offered some type of collateral or asset to the lender or creditor in exchange for the ability to borrow funds. There are many types of secured debt. Auto loans and mortgages are common examples.

The benefit is that you improve your odds for approval by offering collateral, and you may also receive a better interest rate compared to unsecured debt. But if you go into default on the loan, the lender is typically allowed to seize the asset that’s securing the debt and sell it to offset the loan balance.

If that happens, not only is your property repossessed, your credit score can also be severely damaged. This could make it difficult to qualify for any type of financing in the near future.

A foreclosure, for instance, generally stays on your credit report for seven years, beginning with the first mortgage payment you skipped.

Unsecured Debt

Unsecured debt comes with much less personal risk than secured debt since you don’t have to use any property or assets as collateral.

Common types of unsecured debt include credit cards, student loans, some personal loans, and medical debt. Since you don’t have to put up any type of collateral, there may be stricter requirements in order to qualify. Your lender will likely check your credit score and potentially verify your income.

With unsecured debt, you are bound by a contractual agreement to repay the funds, and if there is a default, the lender can go to court to reclaim any money owed. However, doing so comes at a great cost to the lender. For this reason, unsecured debt generally comes with a higher interest rate than secured debt, which can pile up quickly if you’re not careful.


💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. An online budget planner can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.

Installment vs Revolving Debt

The difference between secured and unsecured debt is one way to classify financing options, but it’s not the only way.

Both secured and unsecured debt can be broken down further into two additional categories: installment debt and revolving debt.

Installment Debt

Installment debt is usually a type of loan that gives you a lump sum payment at the beginning of the agreement. You then pay it back over time, or in installments, before a certain date.

Once you’ve paid the loan off, it’s gone, and you don’t get any more funds to spend. Examples of this type of debt include a car loan, student loan, or mortgage.

There are a number of ways an installment loan can be structured. In many cases, your regular payments are made each month, with money going towards both principal and interest.

Less frequently, an installment loan could be structured to only include interest payments throughout the term, then end with a large payment due at the end. This is called a balloon payment. Balloon payments are more frequently found with interest-only mortgages. Rather than actually making that large payment at the end of the loan term, borrowers typically refinance the loan to a more traditional mortgage.

Installment loans can have either a fixed or adjustable interest rate. If your loan has a fixed rate, your payments should stay the same over your entire term, as long as you pay your bill on time.

A loan with an adjustable rate will change based on the index rate it’s attached to. Your loan terms tell you how frequently your interest rate will adjust.

Provided you make your payments on time, having a mortgage, student loan, or auto loan can often help your credit scores because it shows you’re a responsible borrower. In addition, having some installment debt can help diversify your credit portfolio, which can also help your scores.

Revolving Debt

Unlike installment debt, revolving debt is an open line of credit. It gives you an amount of available credit that you can draw on and repay continually.

Both credit cards and lines of credit are common examples of revolving credit. Instead of getting a lump sum at one time (as you would with installment debt), you only use what you need — and you only pay interest on the amount you’ve drawn.

Your available credit decreases as you borrow funds, but it’s replenished once you pay off your balance.

Revolving debt can be unsecured, as in the instance of a credit card, or it can be secured, such as on a home equity line of credit.

One downside of revolving credit is that there’s no fixed payment schedule. You typically only have to make minimum payments on your revolving credit, but your interest continues to accrue.

That can result in a much higher balance than the original purchases you made with the funds. And if you miss a payment, you’ll likely owe late fees on top of everything else.

Because it’s easier to get caught in a cycle of debt, having large revolving debt balances can hurt your credit score. A balance of both revolving and installment debt can give you a healthier credit mix, and potentially a better credit score.


💡 Quick Tip: Check your credit report at least once a year to ensure there are no errors that can damage your credit score.

Debt Payoff Strategies

Whatever kind of debt you carry, the key to avoiding a negative debt spiral — and maintaining good credit — is to pay installment debt (such as your student loan and mortgage) on time, and try to avoid carrying high balances on your revolving debt.

While everyone’s financial circumstances are different, here are some debt payoff strategies that can help you prioritize your payments.

Paying off the Highest Interest Debt First

If your primary goal is to save money over the life of your loans, you may want to start by paying off your highest interest rate loan first, while making just the minimum payments on everything else.

You can then move on to the next highest and next highest until your debts are paid off. This payoff approach is often referred to as the “avalanche” approach.

Paying off the Debt with the Smallest Balance First

Paying down debt can feel never-ending, so it can be nice to feel like you’re making progress. By focusing on your smallest debts first (and paying the minimum on everything else), you can cross individual loans off your balance sheet, while quickly eliminating monthly payments from your budget.

Once paid off, you can then reroute those payments to make extra payments on larger loans, an approach often referred to as the “snowball” method.

Considering Debt Consolidation

If you don’t see a clear strategy for paying off your debt, you might consider debt consolidation. This involves taking out a single personal loan to consolidate your other balances. If your credit score has increased, this may be a good way to decrease your overall interest rate. But at a minimum, this move can help streamline your payments.

Being Wary of Debt Settlement Companies

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by debt, you may look for a shortcut with a debt settlement company.

Debt settlement is a service typically offered by third-party companies that allows you to pay a lump sum that’s typically less than the amount you owe to resolve, or “settle,” your debt. These companies claim to reduce your debt by negotiating a settlement with your creditor.

Paying off a debt for less than you owe may sound great at first, but debt settlement can be risky.

For one reason, there is no guarantee that the debt settlement company will be able to successfully reach a settlement for all your debts. And you may be charged fees even if your whole debt isn’t settled.

Also, if you stop making payments on a debt, you can end up paying late fees or interest, and even face collection efforts or a lawsuit filed by a creditor or debt collector.

The Takeaway

At some point in your life you may be juggling one or more of these different kinds of debt. Understanding the various types of debts and maintaining a varied mix of loans (including secured, unsecured, installment, and revolving) can help you increase your creditworthiness.

You can also improve your credit by making all of your debt payments on time, and keeping balances on revolving credit (like credit cards) low.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.


SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Understanding Your Mortgage APR

If you’re getting a mortgage, one important consideration is the APR, or annual percentage rate, on your loan. This is something different from your interest rate: The home loan APR reveals the overall cost of your mortgage, reflecting both the interest rate and any additional costs that must be factored in.

Knowing the APR on a home loan is a key bit of intel which can influence your overall costs as you move towards homeownership. To help you better understand this concept and how APR is calculated, read on. You’ll likely be better prepared to know which loan offer best suits your needs, today and tomorrow.

What Is APR?

APR stands for annual percentage rate, and it’s used to measure the cost of borrowing money from lenders for various reasons, such as your mortgage loan. While it’s often presented at the same time as your interest rate, it isn’t the same thing.

APR is expressed as a percentage and takes into account not only the interest rate but also many of the costs that are associated with the loan. When it comes to borrowing a mortgage, these costs can include such items as these, among others:

•   Origination fees

•   Application fees

•   Processing fees

•   Discount points.

APR provides a more comprehensive picture of the total cost of the mortgage loan. It gives you an overall view of the fees and costs you would have to pay that are included in the finance charge. If you compare just the interest rate, the additional fees and costs aren’t represented, which could give you an incomplete picture when it comes to determining the actual cost of the loan. That could negatively impact your ability to budget accurately for your home loan costs.

Since not all lenders charge the same fees or interest rates, comparing APRs is usually a better way to compare the total cost of your loan from one lender to another.


💡 Quick Tip: Don’t overpay for your mortgage. Get a competitive rate by shopping around for a home loan.

Why Is APR Important When Taking Out a Mortgage?

Knowing the APR can help consumers be more informed while comparison shopping for loan products. Thanks to the Truth in Lending Act, lenders are required to disclose the APR of their loans, as well as all fees and charges associated with a loan.

The APR should include all finance charge fees, which can make it easier for borrowers to sort through loan comparisons to find the right mortgage.

How Are Interest Rates Calculated?

As we’ve discussed, APR and interest rate aren’t the same, but your interest rate does impact your APR. So, how exactly are interest rates calculated?

Your interest rate is a percentage of your mortgage rate. What that percentage will be depends on what type of mortgage loan you have.

•   With a fixed-rate mortgage, you’ll pay the same interest rate for the entire time you have the loan.

•   With an adjustable rate mortgage, on the other hand, your rate will fluctuate throughout the life of the loan.
Also, keep in mind that any unpaid interest gets added to the mortgage principal. This means you’ll have to pay interest on that interest.

Your lender will determine your specific interest rate based on your financial specifics, such as your credit score, as well as the current economic conditions and market interest rates. Lenders usually use their own unique formula to calculate interest rates, which is why your rate can vary from lender to lender — and why it’s important to shop around for rates.

Recommended: APR vs. Interest Rate: What’s The Difference?

How to Calculate Your APR

When you’re getting a mortgage, you may want to be extra thorough and calculate the APR yourself. There’s a way to make that happen. But be warned, it’s not necessarily a super fun math project, but hey, where there’s a formula, there’s a way, right?

•   To get started, you’ll have to know the approximate monthly Principal and Interest (P&I) payment on your loan. Maybe your lender has already told you what it would be, but if not, you could calculate it with an online mortgage calculator or by hand.

•   You’ll need to have a loan amount, interest rate and a term in years.

•   Once you have the monthly P&I payment calculated, you’ll then be able to calculate the APR, which you can do with an online calculator. Keep in mind that because you don’t know what your applicable APR loan fees will be, it can be wise to use a ballpark estimate. If the loan costs that will impact your APR are 2% of your loan amount and your loan amount is $200,000, your loan costs for calculating the APR will be $4,000.



💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

Why You Need to be Careful When Using APR to Compare Mortgages

When you’re getting a mortgage, you will likely have the APRs for all the mortgage offers you’re considering. Your APR is important to consider because it factors in the expense of additional fees over the life of your mortgage. If you’re applying for a 30-year mortgage, those fees are spread over 30 years.

But do you plan to live in your home for the full 30 years of your mortgage and never refinance your mortgage? If you sell your home after five years, rather than staying for the duration of your 30-year loan, you’ll still have to pay for the loan fees (such as origination fees).

That’s why it’s important to consider and compare APRs when choosing a mortgage. If you plan on living in the home for a limited time, a lender that offers fewer fees might be a better choice than a lender with a low APR but lots of fees. You may want to consult with your financial advisor before making this decision.

When you’re mortgage shopping, especially if you are a first-time homebuyer, you also may want to proceed with caution when comparing the APRs of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages if you are using an online calculator. The APR on adjustable-rate loans may not be an accurate representation of the cost of the loan since some calculators cannot anticipate the frequency or amounts of the interest rate changes.

Recommended: Tips When Shopping for a Mortgage

The Takeaway

When getting a home loan, your interest rate and APR, or annual percentage rate, are not the same thing. The APR can reflect the overall cost of the loan, including various fees, for instance.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your home-buying journey, the first step is taking stock of your mortgage options. Comparing each loan’s APR is a quick and easy way to see how your offers stack up although it isn’t the only factor to take into account.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Student Loans for Cosmetology School

Guide to Student Loans for Cosmetology School

Cosmetology school teaches learners about the application of ingredients and chemicals of beauty products as well as how to care for clients’ hair, nails, skin, and more. Cosmetologists can study a single beauty area or specialize in a range of areas. In general, cosmetology school takes less than two years to complete, but it depends on whether you choose to attend school full- or part-time, your state requirements, and the program and school you choose to attend.

Paying for cosmetology school may involve obtaining a mix of grants, scholarships, work-study, and cosmetology loans. You may also choose to pay for school with money you’ve saved.

Read on for more information on how to pay for cosmetology school. We’ll focus on aid that must be repaid (student loans) and will also touch on other types of aid that do not need to be repaid — grants, scholarships, and work-study.

What to Consider When Choosing a School for Cosmetology

It’s a good idea to visit community colleges or cosmetology school campuses prior to choosing the right cosmetology school for you. In general, it’s a good idea to interview an admissions representative or other professional about graduation rates, loan default rate, job placement rate, and school costs. The answer to these questions can give you a good indication of the quality of the school and whether the school might be a good fit for you.

You may also want to consider whether or not you’d like to attend an accredited institution, since many good cosmetology schools choose not to become accredited. An accredited institution is one that meets specific academic and institutional requirements by an institution that offers accreditation. An accrediting body will typically take a look at facilities and staff as well as the curriculum of the school and admission requirements.

Graduation Rate

The graduation rate can tell you a lot about the satisfaction of current and past students at a particular cosmetology school.

The most recent data shows that, about 34% of full-time undergraduate students who began a certificate or associate’s degree at two-year institutions received their certificate or degree within 150% of the normal time required.

On the other hand, 14% of that same cohort had transferred to another institution within 150% of normal completion time. A total of 10% stayed enrolled in that same institution. The rest of the students in the cohort were no longer enrolled in the original institution nor were they recorded as a transfer at a different institution — a total of 42% of students.

Look for a school that offers a high retention rate, which measures the percentage of first-time students who return to the institution to continue their studies the following fall. One way to measure retention and graduation rates is to use College Navigator “>College Navigator, which offers this information about nearly 7,000 colleges and universities in the U.S.

Loan Default Rate

Consider asking about the student loan default rate for a particular institution. The loan default rate indicates whether students are successful in paying off their student loans. Specifically, the U.S. Department of Education publishes the cohort default rate (CDR) which shows how well prior students have done at repaying their student loans. You can check the Department’s cohort default rate database for specific institutions.

Why should you worry about loan default rate? It illustrates the relationship between the quality of the degree and the ability of graduates to obtain jobs that can help them pay off their loans. While a low default rate doesn’t automatically put a particular cosmetology school into the “good school” category, it’s a great metric to have at your disposal.

Job Placement Rate

Job placement rate might be one of the most important questions you can ask a particular college or university. The job placement rate is the percentage in which graduates of the program obtain job placement. Most schools survey students to obtain this data and will showcase it on their websites.

However, there’s no universal method that schools use to arrive at their numbers. That’s why it’s also a good idea to ask deeper questions when you tour cosmetology schools. Dig into whether students who graduate are employed by salons or other cosmetology-related businesses. Ask about how often they open up their own salons. Ask for admission professionals to give you examples of successful alumni and if possible, lists of where the most current graduating alumni currently work.

Also ask about exam rates, because states require students to take a licensing exam in order to be able to practice. How many students successfully pass and how many have passed in recent years?

School Costs

A cosmetology school program may cost between $5,000 to $20,000. Find out how much each school costs and learn the cost breakdown. You should be able to find this information on the school’s website, but it’s a good idea to make an appointment with the financial aid office at the institutions you’re considering to get an exact estimate of all costs as they pertain to your situation.

Furthermore, don’t forget to ask questions about how much tuition will increase over the time you’ll be at the cosmetology school and whether financial aid will match the increasing tuition.

Cosmetology Career Options

As mentioned before, cosmetology careers can encompass a wide range of career options. It’s important to study the types of programs a particular cosmetology school offers in order to make sure it matches up with your career goals. Many cosmetology programs offer full programs in hair styling, skin care, nail care, and makeup. However, many cosmetology programs also offer training in esthetics, nail technology, electrolysis, and teaching as well:

•  Esthetics: Students in this area learn to apply makeup, wax, and perform facials. They also learn how to give clients massages and perform reflexology.

•  Nail technology: Going a step beyond nail care, nail technology includes studying nail art, design, and how to implement tips, wraps, and gels.

•  Electrolysis: Learners who study electrolysis learn the art of permanent facial and body hair removal methods.

•  Teacher training: Students who want to prepare future cosmetologists may choose to enter into a teacher training program.

Cosmetology School Financing Options

The amount of financial aid you receive could be affected by whether a school chooses to become accredited or not. Schools often become accredited in order to offer Title IV government funding to cosmetology students through the U.S. Department of Education. If you attend a schools that is not accredited, you won’t be eligible for federal student aid like federal student loans.

The next sections will review information about scholarships and grants, payment plans, trade school loans, work-study programs, and federal and private student loans.

1. Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are two methods you can use to pay for college. Scholarships, which can be considered free money and don’t have to be repaid (unless there are caveats in the scholarship requirements — for example, you may be required to finish the program). They can come from a wide variety of agencies, institutions, and organizations. Know the scholarship requirements in depth before you apply. It’s also a good idea to look into a wide variety of scholarship opportunities. Opportunities can come from your cosmetology school or your community.

Grants can be awarded to students from the federal government, state government, or your cosmetology school. Most of the time, you won’t have to pay the money back. However, if you don’t finish your program or fail to fulfill some other requirement, you may have to repay all or a portion of your grant money. The U.S. Department of Education offers several federal grants, including Federal Pell Grant, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG), and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants.

The American Association of Cosmetology Schools (AACS) partners with various sponsors in the beauty industry to offer scholarships and grants to help students pay for tuition at their chosen institutions.

2. Cosmetology School Payment Plans

Cosmetology schools may allow you to make incremental payments. This means that instead of paying the full tuition bill at the beginning of a new semester, you make small, likely interest-free payments as you complete each course. Students who want to pay for cosmetology school without loans may prefer this method of chopping up payments into smaller bits.

The financial aid offices at the schools on your list will have more information about how payment plans work.

3. Trade School Loans

Learners who attend trade schools can get both private and federal student loans. Federal student loans come from the federal government, while private student loans come from a bank, credit union, or other financial institution. Both types of loans must be repaid with interest, which will vary depending on the type of loan you receive.

Some private lenders offer specific loans for those attending trade schools. It’s important to look into the details before you apply for a trade school loan, such as interest rates, repayment plans, and more.

4. Work-Study Programs

The Federal Work-Study Program provides part-time jobs for students to help pay for expenses related to education. Work-study often gives students enough of a stipend to pay for small expenses such as books. As long as you are enrolled at least part-time, you may apply for a job as long as your school participates in the Federal Work-Study Program. Check with your school’s financial aid office to find out if your school participates.

Because work-study is part of a federally funded program, you must file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) in order to qualify.

5. Federal Student Loans for Cosmetology School

The federal student loan program can offer loans for cosmetology school that come from the U.S. Department of Education through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program. You may be able to tap into Direct Loans, including the Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans:

•  Direct Subsidized loans: Cosmetology school students who have financial need may be awarded the Direct Subsidized Loan to help pay for career school. The federal government will pay the interest while you’re in school.

•  Direct Unsubsidized loans: After filing the FAFSA, cosmetology students may want to take advantage of Direct Unsubsidized loans. This federal student loan is not based on financial need and the government does not take care of the interest while you’re in school.

•  Direct PLUS loans: Parents of undergraduate students can help pay for cosmetology students’ education with a Direct PLUS loan. Parents will have to undergo a credit check. An adverse credit history may require an additional credit check.

The interest rates of federal student loans are typically lower than that of private student loans and they offer income-driven repayment plans and other perks such as public service loan forgiveness. Keep in mind that, as mentioned, one of the federal student loan requirements is attending an accredited institution.

6. Private Student Loans for Cosmetology School

You can also obtain private student loans for cosmetology school. Private student loans for cosmetology school are different from federal student loans because they come from different organizations. However, they also diverge further from there. Private student loans may require you to make payments while you are still in school. They may have variable or fixed interest rates. Federal interest rates, on the other hand, are always fixed.

Private cosmetology school loans are not subsidized, which means that your lender doesn’t pay the interest on your loans while you’re in school. You’re usually completely responsible for paying the interest on your loans.

In addition, you must also have to have a positive credit history or a cosigner to get a private loan. You cannot consolidate your loans (turn them into one loan) like you can with a federal Direct Consolidation Loan or take advantage of loan forgiveness programs with a private student loan. Because private student loans lack the benefits offered with federal student loans, they are often considered a last-resort option.

Are student loans worth it? It’s important to remember that private student loans can fill in the gaps between scholarships, grants, your own cash, and cosmetology loans for school. Check on the student loan requirements among private student loans as well as when to apply for student loans.

Explore Private Student Loan Options With SoFi

If you decide to take advantage of your federal student loan options but still need more loans to cover your tuition bill, private student loans with SoFi may help. SoFi private student loans may be an option for certain eligible certificate programs.

SoFi offers competitive rates for qualifying borrowers as well as flexible repayment options. You also won’t pay any extra fees to get a private loan with SoFi.

Explore your cosmetology student loan options with SoFi.

FAQ

Are there student loans for cosmetology school?

Yes, you can take advantage of both federal student loans and private student loans for cosmetology school. You may also want to consider tapping into trade school loans as well. It’s worth meeting with the financial aid office at your cosmetology school in order to make the right decision about the type of loans for your particular situation.

How do you get money for cosmetology school?

In order to get money for cosmetology school, you’ll want to file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA determines your eligibility for federal and institutional financial aid, including institutional scholarships, federal student loans, and grants. If you want to apply for outside scholarships, you may have to seek out and apply for independent scholarships.

How do I go to cosmetology school for free?

You may be able to get free training while still in high school. Many high schools have agreements with technical or vocational schools or community colleges that allow you to attend at no cost. Some community colleges also offer free tuition to certain students as long as they meet certain requirements.


Photo credit: iStock/Natalia Rusanova
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Saving $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Ways

12 Ways to Save $5,000 in a Year

Think you can save $5,000 in a year? Saving money is an important personal finance goal — but with high inflation and increasing housing costs, it can be difficult to set aside almost any money at the end of each month.

But depending on your income and monthly expenses, it may be possible to enact some changes in your lifestyle to build up your savings, whether it’s for an emergency fund, vacation, house down payment, or wedding.

Below, you’ll learn:

•   The benefits of saving $5,000 a year

•   How to save $5,000 in a year, from selling your unwanted items to cutting your energy bill.

If you’re living paycheck to paycheck or just want to be able to cover your next unexpected expense, remember that any savings goal is admirable. You can pick and choose among these tips to come up with the right figure for your budget.

Is Saving $5,000 a Year Possible?

Saving $5,000 a year may sound daunting, but it is possible for some people. To save $5,000 a year, you’ll need to set aside just under $420 a month. That’s after all your other necessary expenses, like food, transportation, housing, health care, and utilities.

If you earn a healthy salary and/or have low expenses, saving $5,000 in a year may only be a matter of reprioritizing your spending. In fact, you might even be able to save $10,000 in a year if you earn enough.

But if you’re living paycheck to paycheck, have a high cost of living, or considerable debt, you may want to set a lower goal for the first year and increase your goal over time.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


Recommended: The Importance of Saving Money

Benefits of Saving $5,000 a Year

What are the advantages of saving $5,000 a year? Saving any amount of money can be beneficial, but $5,000 in your bank account can do a lot of good. Here are some of the benefits:

•   Cover emergencies. More than half of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency using savings. This means they may need to rely on a high-interest credit card or personal loan for things like a car repair and unexpected vet bills. With $5,000 in savings, your family could be prepared to tackle five $1,000 emergencies every year.

•   Fund your passions. With $5,000, you may be more willing to spend money on something you really want: a family vacation, gifts for family and friends, a continuing-ed class, or even a charitable donation. By saving money for a year, paying for things you love is more attainable.

•   Save for big purchases — or even retirement. If you’re hoping to buy a car or a house down the road, saving $5,000 a year could help get you there. Even more importantly, setting aside $5K a year means you can make strategic retirement contributions outside of your normal 401(k).

•   Earn interest. If you store your $5,000 in a high-yield savings account, you’ll earn additional money just for keeping your cash safe in an FDIC-insured account. It’s a good idea to shop around for a savings account with a high APY.

Note: If you have high-interest debt, it might be a good idea to pay that down before aiming for lofty savings goals. Having a base emergency fund is wise, but beyond that, the debt could be costing you more than you’re saving.

Recommended: Easy Ways to Save Money

How to Save $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Tips

Wondering how to save $5K in a year? Here are 12 tips that could help you on your savings journey:

1. Knowing Your ‘Why’

Knowing what you are saving for could give you the motivation to keep stashing away cash. Whether it’s creating an emergency fund for your family or saving for a big vacation, keeping that long-term goal in mind might make it easier to resist the temptation to spend some of your savings or give up altogether.

2. Setting Your Goals

Hitting $5,000 a year can be daunting, but if you break it up into smaller, more attainable goals, you might realize that it’s not so bad. To save $5K a year, you’d need to hit $416.66 a month.

If you receive a paycheck every two weeks, that’s 26 paychecks a year. You’d need to set aside roughly $192.31 per paycheck, which sounds more manageable than $5,000.

If your pay is variable and you can predict when you might earn more (or if you have a dependable annual bonus that always hits at the same time), you can factor such irregularities into your money saving goals and plan accordingly.

3. Creating Your Budget

How to save $5,000 in a year can be helped along by a solid budget guiding your efforts. A monthly budget is a helpful tool for visualizing how much money you make (after taxes) and how you spend that money. If your goal is to save $420 a month when you weren’t before, you can use the budget to look for ways to cut back expenses and make the savings possible.

How you create your budget is up to you. Some people swear by the 50/30/20 budget while others prefer the envelope budgeting method. Personal finance gurus may want to handle budgeting all on their own with spreadsheets or pen and paper while others might benefit from an app. Whatever method you choose, building flexibility into your budget can be helpful.

4. Tracking Your Spending

Budgets aren’t a set-it-and-forget-it resource. To stay within your budget, it’s important to monitor your purchases and spot spending habits that may be working against your savings goals. It’s OK to slip up — but learning from those mistakes can be the difference between living paycheck to paycheck and saving $5,000 a year (or more).

5. Reducing Entertainment Costs

One of the easiest costs to cut is entertainment because it’s not crucial to survival in the way that food and shelter are. This doesn’t mean you have to give up all entertainment spending; life would be very boring without it!

What it does mean is you can look for ways to reduce your entertainment spending, like:

•   Inviting friends over for a board game night instead of going to a bar

•   Saving money on streaming services and other subscriptions by canceling those you don’t use often

•   Learning to cook new recipes at home instead of ordering takeout

•   Taking advantage of group discounts on fun events like concerts or sports games.

6. Becoming Energy-Conscious

You can save money on your utility bills by adjusting your thermostat: Keeping it a little warmer in the summer and a little cooler in the winter can reduce electricity and natural gas usage. Taking shorter showers and running the laundry only when you have a full load are easy ways to shrink your electric and water bills.

The less you’re spending on utilities, the more you can afford to save. Every little bit helps.

7. Shopping Around for Better Deals

Buying in bulk is a great way to save on groceries and household supplies, and using coupons at the grocery store can make those savings even better. Beyond the grocery store, you can find other great deals to cut costs. For instance, you might be able to lower your car insurance premium by raising your deductible or simply switching to a different insurance provider. Bundling your car and homeowners or renters insurance can also deliver savings.

8. Getting a Side Hustle

Cutting costs can only go so far toward your savings goal if your biweekly paycheck just doesn’t have any wiggle room. If you have the time and energy, you can earn extra income with a side hustle.

You might be able to use your existing skills for a side hustle. Musicians can teach lessons online, coders could build websites for clients on the weekend, or you could even start a wedding photography business if you’re good with a camera.

But you don’t need special skills to start a side hustle. You might be able to land a side gig walking dogs, delivering food, or fulfilling online grocery orders.

9. Telling Friends and Family

Speaking with friends and family about your savings goals is important. Doing so can set the right expectations with them. If they know you’re serious about saving, they may be more likely to suggest staying in for a game night or skipping Christmas and birthday gift exchanges.

10. Selling Items That You No Longer Use

Online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace make it easy to sell items you no longer want. Some items to consider offloading are clothing, jewelry, kitchenware, electronics and video games, and furniture.

Recommended: 37 Places to Sell Your Stuff

11. Opening a Separate Bank Account

Seeing the money you’ve saved in your online bank account every time you open your app may entice you to spend it. If you’re struggling with that temptation, it might be wise to open a separate savings account in which to store your savings each month.

Plus, if you find a bank account with a higher interest rate, you’ll grow your savings even faster. Typically, online banks offer better rates than traditional banks, since they don’t have the overhead of brick-and-mortar locations. They can then pass the savings on to their clients.

12. Rewarding Your Success and Milestones

Saving money can be hard work. If you’re sacrificing too much along the way, you might lose your motivation and give up altogether. It’s OK to celebrate your success and milestones with a special night out or a relatively big purchase on something you really want — every now and then. Everything in moderation, as the saying goes.

The Takeaway

With the right income and discipline, saving $5,000 in a year is possible. To be successful, it’s a good idea to define your goals, build a budget, cut unnecessary expenses, and even look for alternative sources of income. Having a high-interest bank account with automatic savings features can also be useful.

3 Money Tips

1.    Signing up for your paycheck to be directly deposited in an online bank account is a great way to help you pay your bills on time. After all, if your check is being deposited like clockwork, you can schedule bill payments ahead of time.

2.    When you overdraft your checking account, you’ll likely pay a non-sufficient fund fee of, say, $35. Look into linking a savings account to your checking account as a backup to avoid that, or shop around for a bank that doesn’t charge you for overdrafting.

3.    If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is saving $5,000 a year good?

Saving $5,000 a year can be a good amount to have on reserve. With $5K in savings, you’ll be more prepared to tackle emergencies without needing to rely on a credit card or personal loan.

Is $5,000 a lot to save in a year?

Saving $5,000 can be a lot, depending on your income. When setting an annual savings goal, it’s important to consider how much money you make, your current debt, and your monthly expenses. Remember, any money saved is an admirable thing.

What happens if I don’t reach saving $5,000 in a year?

If you don’t reach your $5K savings goal, don’t sweat it. You can always try again next year, and you’ll still have saved some money which is definitely better than nothing in the bank.

Does the envelope method help for saving $5,000 a year?

Some savers like using the envelope method (dividing their income up into envelopes labeled with their purpose) for their savings goals. There are several budgeting methods and resources available; often, success is just a matter of finding the right method and resource for you.


Photo credit: iStock/Dmitriy Sidor

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


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31+ Ways to Celebrate the Holidays Affordably

20 Tips on Shopping and Celebrating the Holidays on a Budget

It’s the most wonderful time of the year. It’s also the time when Americans tend to go on a shopping spree. The average person spends more than $900 on holiday gifts, according to the latest research. And that’s before factoring in entertainment, food, or travel costs, or the higher inflation rate, which means your dollars don’t go as far as they used to.

Fortunately, it is possible to have a festive season without blowing your budget and starting the New Year in debt. Try the holiday budgeting tips below to help you celebrate the holidays affordably.

20 Holiday Savings Ideas

It is possible to enjoy the holidays on a budget. In fact, you may have even more to celebrate since you won’t be starting the New Year in debt. As you start making your lists for holiday gifts and activities to do, consider these clever ways to avoid overspending and still have fun this season.

1. Create a Holiday Budget

Before you start your holiday shopping, make a budget for gifts, decorations, and experiences. This will allow you to prioritize your spending in advance and identify where you can make cuts.

As a bonus, following a budget can be one way to help achieve financial security, so this could be a good practice to continue after the holidays as well.

💡 Quick Tip: Are you paying pointless bank fees? Open a checking account with no account fees and avoid monthly charges (and likely earn a higher rate, too).

2. Use the Envelope Method

By making purchases with cash instead of credit during the holidays, you could end up spending more thoughtfully. Try the cash envelope system to help stick to your holidays on a budget. To do it, designate a few different envelopes for spending categories like holiday meals, decorations, and experiences, and then put cash for each into the envelopes. When you run out of money, it means you can’t spend any in that category (or you’ll have to dip into the budget for another category).

3. Host a Potluck

Hosting a gathering at your place and asking your friends and family members to bring food to the holiday meal is a good way to cut costs on your grocery bill. It’s also less stressful for you. Just make sure that you ask people ahead of time what they plan to bring so that you have enough different kinds of dishes and options for everyone.

4. Visit a Museum for Free to See the Holiday Decorations

Another holiday budgeting tip: Check out your local museum when there’s no admission fee (many cultural institutions offer a monthly or weekly date) as a fun thing to do for free. The holiday decorations will likely be up, and there may even be an exhibition of holiday ornaments or trees. It can get your seasonal spirit soaring at no cost.

Recommended: 23 Tips on Saving Money Daily

5. Take a Tour of Your Town’s Christmas Lights

There may be an area near you that’s known for looking spectacular at the holidays. Or perhaps you just drive around until you find some fun Grinch inflatables. Whatever the case, hop in the car with a friend or your family and tour the local lights and decor for a festive, free night out.

6. Hold a Cookie Swap

Instead of doing a Secret Santa gift exchange with presents, get together some friends, colleagues, or neighbors and do a cookie swap instead. It’s simple and fun: Everyone bakes a different kind of treat and then shares them, so that each guest goes home with an assortment of sweets. Just make sure each person is making a different kind of cookie so you don’t end up with duplicates.

7. Go Ice-Skating

Local ice rinks typically offer an affordable and fun way to get some exercise, along with helping to put you in the holiday spirit. It can be a great after-work outing with friends or colleagues or a family activity. You can all celebrate (and warm up) with hot chocolate afterward.

8. Head to the Dollar Store

Here’s one secret to not paying full price: Go where the discounts are. The dollar store is full of inexpensive holiday decorations as well as goodies you can put into gift bags or stuff into stockings. You can find low-cost ornaments, lights, balloons, and more to make your home more festive for the season.

Get up to $250 towards your holiday shopping.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $250 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


9. Give the Gift of Holiday Playlists

A custom playlist is a thoughtful gift for friends and family, and it’s another way of budgeting for the holidays. And now that most music is available online, making a playlist is easier than ever. Just create a playlist on Spotify or another platform, name it, and then share the link. The recipients will appreciate the tunes!

10. Check Out Your Town’s Calendar

Your town likely hosts lots of events you can participate in during the holidays. Search for Christmas tree lightings, concerts, parades, and outdoor movie nights, which are usually free or low cost.

11. Volunteer at a Soup Kitchen

What better way to celebrate the holidays than to give back? Look for local opportunities to volunteer at a soup kitchen or local animal shelter, for instance. Your community will benefit from your kindness, and you’ll feel great for volunteering.

12. Donate Toys to Families in Need

Another way you can give back — and get the entire family involved — is to donate toys your kids no longer use to children and families in need. Search for local toy drives happening in your community to find the best place to donate them to.

13. Get Friends Together to Regift

Here’s another alternative to a Secret Santa get-together: Host a regifting party with you pals. Everyone brings a gift they received but didn’t like or use, and then swaps them. After all, one person’s trash is another’s treasure.

14. Host a Game Night

Have some board games in your closet? Invite over friends and neighbors, and host a game night. Buy some snacks like popcorn, chips, and pretzels, and serve some beverages like soda, water, beer, or wine to stay on budget.

15. Use Your Credit Card Points

If you have credit card points racked up, the holiday season can be a good time to use these rewards to purchase gifts as well as book hotels and flights at a discount.

16. Make Your Own Decorations

If you log onto Pinterest, you’ll find a number of DIY holiday decorations you can make yourself for a fraction of the price of store-bought. For instance, you could create a wreath out of cranberries or string up popcorn on your Christmas tree.

If you have a natural area nearby where pinecones are abundant and yours for the taking, consider a winter walk to gather some. You’ll get some fresh air and exercise, plus these and any pine boughs on the ground can make a festive seasonal display at home.

17. Get Creative with Gift Wrap

Rather than buying expensive wrapping paper and ribbons, find some low- or no-cost ways to make your gifts look great. For example, you could use craft paper that you decorate with a few colorful flourishes with a marker. Yarn or twine can work well in place of ribbon and save you money.

18. Make Some of Your Gifts

You can construct some great gifts at home without having to spend much on materials — and at the same time, get the satisfaction of practicing a more sustainable way to shop. For example, you could make a family cookbook with treasured recipes and stories about the person they came from. If you sew or knit, you could whip up items like scarves or tote bags, and if you’re a whiz in the kitchen, you could make jams and jellies, and more.

19. Save Your Shopping for the Biggest Sale Days

Black Friday and Cyber Monday are great times to save on certain items. The key is knowing in advance what price actually constitutes a deal. Many stores advertise their upcoming sales around this time of year, so you should have plenty of time to research and comparison-shop.

20. Avoid Last-Minute Purchases

If you put off shopping until the last minute, you’re much more likely to blow your budget. Schedule time to shop before the holiday season is in full swing to help you avoid the impulsive overspending trap.

The Takeaway

The holidays don’t have to be expensive for you and your family to enjoy them. Focus on spending time with loved ones, investing in your community, and exploring your DIY side to get the most out of the season while spending the least.

It can also be helpful to start saving up money ahead of time. You could designate a certain bank account for the holidays, for instance, and contribute a little bit to it each week.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much does the average person spend during the holidays?

The average person spends more than $900 on gifts alone, according to the latest research. That doesn’t include decorations, holiday entertainment, or travel.

Is it possible to celebrate the holidays on a tight budget?

Yes! There are many ways to celebrate the holidays without spending much money. For instance, you can make gifts and decorations yourself. Rather than buying and cooking an elaborate holiday dinner, you could host a potluck and ask each guest to bring a dish. And you can take advantage of no-cost seasonal activities like free nights at a local museum, holiday parades, and outdoor movie nights in your town.


Photo credit: iStock/Tijana Simic

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

4.60% APY
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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