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Being debt-free can be a terrific feeling of freedom. However, many of us don’t know that sensation. As of 2025, Americans carry a record $18 trillion in debt, with most of that reflecting mortgages. High-interest credit card debt rings in at almost $6,500 per person. Paying off the amount that you owe — whether it’s credit card debt, student loans, or something else — can be a considerable challenge.

While each person’s finances are different, there are smart strategies to pay off debt effectively and quickly. That will not only likely reduce your money stress and improve your finances, it can also free up funds to help you achieve some big-picture goals, whether that means funding a wedding or growing your toddler’s college fund.

Here, you’ll learn why it’s important to pay off debt, the best how-tos, and tips for managing debt as you work to shake it off.

Why Is It Important to Pay Off Debt?

Granted, not all debt should necessarily be paid off ASAP. There’s “good debt,” which is typically lower interest and can have a positive impact on your financial status. For example, if you have a mortgage, that is likely low-interest and it is helping you build equity and, by extension, your net worth.

However, there is also “bad debt” of the high interest variety, like credit card debt, which can wind up having a negative effect on your finances and your life. Some examples of why this kind of debt can be problematic:

•  It takes up funds that could otherwise be put towards long-term goals like retirement or short-term goals, such as a vacation fund.

•  It gives you more bills to pay.

•  It can cause you stress.

•  It can have a negative impact on your credit score, which can have further ramifications, such as making it more expensive to open other lines of credit.

•  It means you are subject to the lender’s decisions (such as raising your interest rate).

When you are debt-free, you likely don’t have to deal with those issues any longer. So here are smart debt payoff strategies to help you take control of your money.

1. Create a Budget

A budget can help you understand and create a plan for where your money is going. This is where you can start to figure out how to live within your means to avoid accumulating new or more debt in the future, such as credit card debt.

•  To make your budget, take an inventory of all of your after-tax income. If you have a job, simply look at your net paycheck and multiply the number by how many times you’re paid each month.

•  Next, tally up necessary expenses. These might already include debt payments such as your student loans or a car payment. They can also include rent, utilities, insurance payments, groceries, and so on.

•  Subtract this total from your income and what you have left represents the money available for discretionary spending. If the amount of money you’re spending on discretionary expenses exceeds the amount you have available, you’ll likely need to make some adjustments to how you spend.

•  To pay off debt, focus a portion of the available discretionary income on debt payments. One approach is known as the 20/10 rule, which says that you should put no more than 20% of your annual take-home pay or 10% of your monthly income towards consumer debt.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Personal Loan vs Credit Card Debt?

2. Set Realistic Goals

It takes a lot of discipline to get debt-free. Setting measurable and achievable goals can help you stay on track. Think carefully about how much money you actually are able to put toward your debts each month. Include factors like how much spending you can reasonably cut and how much you might be able to add to your income.

Don’t factor in extra income unless you’re sure you’ll be able to come up with it. Once you settle on your monthly amount, you can calculate how many months it will take you to pay your debt off.

For example, say you have $500 dollars per month to help you pay off $10,000 in credit card debt with a 19.99% interest. Using an online credit card payoff calculator, you can determine that it will take you about 25 months to pay off your card. So, a reasonable goal might be two years to get out of debt, which even builds in a little wiggle room if you can’t come up with a full $500 in one of those months.

3. Try a Payoff Method

Once you’ve identified funds you can use to pay down debt, there are a number of strategies you can use to put that money to work towards different debts you’re shouldering.

The Snowball Method

Here’s how the snowball method of debt repayment works:

•  List your debts in order of smallest balance to largest. Look exclusively at the amount you owe, ignoring the interest rate.

•  Make minimum payments on all the debts to avoid penalties. Make all extra payments toward paying off the smallest debt.

•  Once the smallest debt is paid in full, move on to the next largest debt and so on. Use all of the money you were directing toward the previous debt, including minimum and extra payments, to pay off the next smallest. In this way, the amount you’re able to direct toward the larger debts should grow or “snowball.”

One downside to the snowball method is that while targeting your smaller debts first, you may be holding onto your higher interest debts for a longer period of time.

However, you should also theoretically get a psychological boost every time you pay off a debt that helps you build momentum toward paying all of your debts off. And if this extra push can help keep you motivated to continue eliminating debt, the benefits of this strategy might outweigh the extra costs.

The Avalanche Method

The avalanche method takes a slightly different approach:

•  List your debts in order of highest interest rate to lowest. Once again, commit to making minimum payments on all of your debts first.

•  Make any extra payments toward your highest interest rate debt. As you pay each debt off, move on to the next debt with the highest rate. The debt avalanche method minimizes the amount of interest you pay as you work to get debt-free, potentially saving you money in the long-term.

The Fireball Method

This is a hybrid approach to the snowball and avalanche methods:

•  Group your debts by good and bad debt. As noted above, good debts are those that help you build your future net worth, like a mortgage, business loan, or student loan, and typically have lower interest rates. Bad debts have high interest rates and work against your ability to save; think credit card debt. (Btw, credit card debt should always be characterized as bad debt even if you are taking advantage of a 0% interest promotion.)

•  Next, list your bad debts in order from smallest to largest based on balance size. Continue making minimum payments on all debts, but funnel extra cash toward paying off the smallest of the bad debts.

•  Work your way up the list until all your bad debts are paid off. You can pay off your good debts on a regular schedule while investing in your future. Once you’ve blazed through your bad debt, you may even have extra cash to help you accomplish your long-term goals.

Choose the strategy that fits your personality and financial situation to increase the chances for success.

4. Complete a Balance Transfer

A balance transfer allows you to pay off debt from one or more high-interest credit cards (or other high-interest debt) by using a card with a lower interest rate. This strategy has a number of benefits.

•  First, it helps you get organized. Staying on top of one credit card statement might be easier than keeping track of many cards.

•  This strategy also helps you free up the money you were paying toward higher interest rates, which you could use to accelerate your debt payments.

Research what’s available carefully. Some credit cards offer teaser rates as low as 0% for a set period of time, such as six months to a year or even longer. It may make sense to take advantage of one of these deals if you think you can pay down your debt within that time frame.

However, when these teaser rates expire, the card might jump to its regular rate, which could be higher than the rates you were previously paying.

5. Make More Than the Minimum Payment

Credit cards allow you to make minimum payments — small portions of the balance you owe — until your debt is paid off. While this might seem convenient on the surface, this system is stacked in the credit companies’ favor. Making minimum payments can cost more in the long run than making larger payments and paying down debt faster.

That’s because as you make minimum payments, the remaining balance continues to accrue interest. Consider a credit card balance of $5,500 with a 21% interest rate. According to this credit card interest calculator, if you only make minimum payments of $151.25 per month, it will take you 59 months (almost five years!) to pay off your debt of $8,819. And in that time you will have spent $3,319 on interest payments alone.

In an ideal world, you would pay your credit card balance off each month and wouldn’t owe any interest. But, if that’s not possible, consider paying as much as you can to minimize the cost of high interest rates.

6. Find Extra Cash

Finding the cash to pay off your debt can be tough, especially if you’re looking to accelerate your debt payments. The most obvious place to start is by cutting unnecessary expenses.

For example, you might save money on streaming services by dropping some or all of your subscriptions, or give up your gym membership while you’re getting your debt in check. You may also try negotiating lower rates for some necessary expenses such as phone or internet bills, or consider starting a side hustle that can boost your income.

You can also use any money windfalls, such as extra cash from tax returns, bonuses at work, or generous birthday gifts, to help accelerate your debt payments.

7. Avoid Taking on More Debt

While you’re paying off debt, it’s important that you work hard to not add to your debt. If you’re trying to pay off a credit card, you might want to stop using it. You may not want to cancel your credit card, but consider putting it somewhere where it’s not easily accessible. That way you’ll be less tempted to use it for impulse buys.

It can also be helpful to track your spending with a free budget app to help understand where your money is going and how not to increase your debt.

8. Consolidate Debt

Consolidating is another strategy that makes use of lower interest rates to pay off debt.

•  When you take out a loan, it will come with a fixed interest rate and a set term. When you consolidate your debts, you are essentially taking out a new loan to pay off debts, hopefully with a better interest rate or term.

•  A new debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate can save you money in the long run, especially if you’re carrying a sizable balance. You may also be able to lower your monthly payments to make a budget more manageable on a month to month basis — or you may be able to shorten your terms, which can let you pay off the loan faster. Do keep in mind extending the term of the loan could lead to lower monthly payments but you may end up paying more in interest over time.

•  You may want to consider consolidating if you’ve established your credit history since you took out your loan. That may mean banks are more willing to trust a borrower with a loan and will give them more favorable rates and terms.

•  Also, keep an eye on the prime interest rate set by the Federal Reserve. When the Fed lowers interest rates, banks often follow suit, providing you with a possible chance to find personal loan interest rates that are more favorable.

💡 Quick Tip: Everyone’s talking about capping credit card interest rates. But it’s easy to swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest personal loan. SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular because they’re cheaper, safer, and more transparent.

9. Reward Yourself

Paying off debt can be a challenging process. That’s why it’s so important to treat yourself as you reach debt milestones.

Tethering productive behavior to rewards is a process that Wharton business school professor Katherine Milkman calls “temptation bundling.” This process can help you boost your willpower and stick to your goals.

So, choose a reward and tie it to a debt milestone like paying off a credit card, or paying off 10% of your debt. Each of these steps puts you closer to being debt-free, and that’s worth celebrating. When you reach a goal, indulge in a free or budget-friendly reward.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

Debt Payoff Tips

Paying off debt often requires patience and persistence. Here’s some smart advice to address common concerns and help keep you going as you whittle down that debt.

What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid When Paying off Debt?

Some common mistakes when paying off debt are hiding from the situation (that is, not looking at how much you owe and creating a plan), taking out high interest payday loans, and, in some cases, taking out a home equity loan. Here’s a closer look at each:

•  It can be a common mistake to not dig in, review the full picture, and make a plan. Some people would rather be in denial and just keep paying a little bit here and there. Knowing your debt and developing a way to pay it off can be the best move.

•  Taking out a payday loan or other high-interest option to make a payment. This can make a tough situation worse by adding more money owed to your situation. A personal loan might be a better option with lower rates.

•  Tapping your home equity. Credit card debt is unsecured; you don’t put up anything as collateral. A home equity loan, however, uses your home as collateral. Yes, a home equity loan can be a helpful option in some situations, but if you use that equity to continue spending at a level your income can’t support, that can mean bigger problems lie ahead. You could wind up losing your home.

How Can I Balance Paying off Debt with Saving for Other Financial Goals?

To manage both debt repayment and saving, it’s important to make sure you keep current on paying what you owe. Next, you might want to create a budget, cut your spending, and automate your finances (which will send some money to savings) to help maintain a good balance. Here’s guidance:

•  Create a budget, keep paying off your debt, and work to create an emergency fund (even saving $20 or $25 a month is a good start).

•  Commit to cutting your spending. Some people like gamifying this: Say, one month, you vow to not eat dinner out; another month, you decide to forgo buying any new clothes.

•  Automate your finances. This can be as simple as setting up a recurring transfer from your checking account to savings just after payday. That whisks some money into savings (a small amount is fine), and you won’t see it sitting in checking, tempting you to spend it.

What Are My Debt Relief Options if I’m Struggling to Make Payments?

Some ways to get help with debt relief can include a balance transfer credit card, a personal loan, a debt management plan, and (if no other options are possible) considering declaring bankruptcy. If you are having a hard time with debt payoff, there are several options:

•  As mentioned above, you might take advantage of zero-percent balance transfer credit card offers.

•  You can contact your creditors and see if they will lower your interest rate or otherwise reduce your burden.

•  You might consider a personal loan (mentioned above) to pay off high-interest debt with a lower-interest loan.

•  You could participate in a debt management plan that consolidates your debt into one payment monthly that is then divvied up among those to whom you owe money. Look for a plan that is backed by a reputable organization such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) or the Financial Counseling Association of America.

•  You might decide to declare bankruptcy; the most common form is known as Chapter 7 liquidation, and can get rid of credit card debt, medical debt, and unsecured personal loans. Educate yourself carefully to see if you qualify, and be sure you understand the long-term impact it may have on your personal finances.

The Takeaway

Digging yourself out of debt can be a challenging process, but with a well-crafted plan and discipline, it can be achieved. Evaluate your spending habits, determine how you are going to prioritize your debts, and stick to your plan by setting small, measurable goals. One option people consider is consolidating multiple high-interest debts into a one personal loan with one payment. However, note that extending the loan term could lead to lower monthly payments, but you may end up paying more interest in the long run.

Whether or not you agree that credit card interest rates should be capped, one thing is undeniable: Credit cards are keeping people in debt because the math is stacked against you. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. SoFi offers lower fixed rates and same-day funding for qualified applicants. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Why is it important to have a plan to pay off debt?

It’s important to have a plan to pay off debt so you can be organized and strategic in this effort. Only by knowing the full extent of your debt and your resources can you make a plan. Whether you choose to use a method like the snowball or avalanche technique, take out a personal loan, or try a debt management program, it’s vital to know just where you stand.

What are some strategies for dealing with multiple sources of debt?

If you have multiple sources of debt, you may want to research the snowball, avalanche, and fireball methods of paying down what you owe. These consider such factors as how much you owe and the interest rate you are being charged and can help you prioritize how you repay the debt. These strategies can help focus your efforts and contribute to your success.

How much credit card debt does the average American have?

As of early 2025, the average American is carrying about $6,500 in credit card debt.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-066

Nondischargeable debt are debts that cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy. Typically, this kind of debt includes child support, alimony, student loans, and some tax bills, among others.

Though on the surface bankruptcy may appear to produce an opportunity for a fresh start, nondischargeable debts prevent it from being a true end-all solution to funds owed. Learn the details here.

What Does Nondischargeable Debt Include?

Nondischargeable debts can include home mortgages, certain taxes, child support, and student loans, and can vary based on the chapter of bankruptcy filed.

A debt may also be considered nondischargeable if a creditor formally objects to a discharge in court and wins.

When a debt is discharged through bankruptcy, the debtor is relieved of any legal obligation to pay it back, and the creditor is prevented from taking any further action to collect that debt. This includes contacting the debtor or filing a lawsuit.

Personal loans, credit card debt, and medical bills are types of debt generally considered dischargeable.

Nondischargeable debt, on the other hand, does not dissolve in a bankruptcy filing. The debtor remains liable for payment even after the filing is complete. These are types of debt that Congress has deemed unforgivable due to public policy.

Recommended: What Is the 10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act?

Types of Nondischargeable Debt

Nineteen categories of nondischargeable debt apply for Chapters 7, 11, and 12 of the Bankruptcy Code. (A more limited list of exceptions applies to cases under Chapter 13.)

Except in unique circumstances, if a debt falls under one of these categories, it is not considered dischargeable.

1. Debt incurred from U.S. taxes or a customs duty.

2. Debt for money, property, or services obtained fraudulently or under false pretenses.

3. Any debt excluded from bankruptcy filing paperwork (unless the missing creditor received prior notice and had ample time to respond to the filing).

4. Debt acquired due to fraud, larceny, or embezzlement while working as a fiduciary.

5. Debt contracted for a domestic support obligation, including child support and alimony.

6. Debt from intentionally harming another person or their property.

7. Tax debt as a result of a fine, penalty or forfeiture that is, at minimum, 3 years old.

8. Student loan debt (unless not discharging the debt would impose an “undue hardship”).

9. Debt incurred due to the death or injury of someone caused by the debtor while operating a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft while intoxicated.

10. Any debts that were or could have been listed in a prior bankruptcy filing, and the debtor waived or was denied a discharge.

11. Debt obtained by committing fraud or misappropriating funds while acting as a fiduciary at a bank or credit union.

12. Debt incurred for the malicious or reckless failure of a debtor to fulfill any commitment to a federal depository.

13. Debts for any orders of restitution.

14. Debt incurred by penalty in relation to U.S. taxes.

15. Any debt to a spouse, former spouse, or child that is incurred through a separation or divorce.

16. Debts incurred due to condominium ownership or homeowners association fees.

17. Legal fees imposed on a prisoner by a court for costs and expenses related to a filing.

18. Debts owed to a pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, or another retirement plan, as well as any loans taken from an individual retirement annuity.

19. Debt obtained for violating federal or state securities laws, common law, or deceit and manipulation in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.

Recommended: Paying Tax on Personal Loans

How Will Nondischargeable Debt Affect Me?

Nondischargeable debt is just like any other debt in the sense that it must be paid off on time to avoid negative consequences.

If a debt is left unpaid for too long, the creditor may sell the debt to a collection agency, which then may result in any number of the following repercussions:

•   Significantly lowering a credit score

•   Flagging a borrower as “high risk” to future lenders

•   Decreasing the odds of approval for future credit offerings

•   Increasing high-interest rate offers with less favorable terms

•   Adding negative remarks to your credit history

•   Activating a lien against a property or asset

•   Prompting creditors to pursue legal action

•   Enacting wage or asset garnishment

How Can I Resolve Nondischargeable Debts?

Making plans to resolve any outstanding debts as soon as possible is key to managing a credit history and salvaging future credit opportunities. Here are strategies for paying off debts to consider.

Stop Using Credit

The first step toward debt resolution is to stop accruing it. Many people rely on credit cards, with the average American having almost $6,500 in debt as of February 2025, according to TransUnion®, one of the major credit bureaus.

Making a point not to purchase anything that can’t be bought with cash outright can help curb unnecessary expenses. This includes larger purchases that may require financing. Leaving credit cards at home and removing their information from online payment systems can also help remove the temptation of using them.

Create a Budget

According to a 2024 Debt.com survey, 89% of Americans said making a budget helped them get out of or stay out of debt.

A monthly plan including income and expenses can help reveal where extra money might be coming in and where you can cut back on unnecessary spending. A plan will provide a holistic view of spending habits, allowing for larger decisions to be made about how to change habits in order to fit new, debt-focused priorities.

Cutting back on expenses and carefully tracking spending can help reveal extra dollars and cents needed to pay down debts.

Start a Part-Time Job

When paying down debt is a top priority, taking on another job or picking up additional hours at your current one can be extremely helpful.

An extra check here and there can provide funds to make additional payments on debts, helping to dissolve them more quickly. Consider options such as working weekends at a local coffee shop, picking up a temporary gig in food delivery, or freelancing for additional income.

Recommended: 19 Jobs That Pay Daily

Consolidate Debt

Applying for a personal loan is a strategy for managing several debts simultaneously. Though it may seem counterintuitive to take on another loan, a personal loan can be used to pay off multiple existing lines of credit, such as credit cards, and consolidate them into one loan with a single monthly payment and, possibly, a lower interest rate.

In addition to comparing rates, it’s important to make sure you understand how a new loan could benefit you in the long run. For instance, if your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

However, a debt consolidation loan could help streamline payments and ease the anxiety that comes with being responsible for managing numerous lines of credit.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

The Takeaway

Nondischargeable debts cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy, and without proper management, they could worsen your current financial situation. Like any other debt, nondischargeable debt must be paid off on time in order to avoid negative repercussions. Creating a plan to handle outstanding debts as soon as possible is a smart choice. A personal loan is one option to consider in this situation.

Whether or not you agree that credit card interest rates should be capped, one thing is undeniable: Credit cards are keeping people in debt because the math is stacked against you. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. SoFi offers lower fixed rates and same-day funding for qualified applicants. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What does it mean if a debt is non-dischargeable?

Non-dischargeable debt is debt that cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy.

What type of debt cannot be discharged?

Debts that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy include alimony, child support, most types of taxes, most student loans, and debt resulting from fraud and other criminal activity.

How do I remove discharged debt from my credit report?

If discharged debt is still on your credit report, you will have to contact each of the big three credit reporting bureaus and file a dispute, giving information to verify that the item(s) should be removed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-050

Starting a new business requires a good idea, customers who want your product or service, and money to get you off the ground. A personal loan to start a business can be one option for funding your business, especially if you don’t yet qualify for a small business loan.

Let’s walk through the difference between personal loans and business loans, the advantages and disadvantages of using a personal loan for business, and some alternative options to explore.

What Is a Personal Business Loan?

Personal loans for business are offered by some banks, credit unions, and online lenders. While many loans will specify what you can spend the money on — a mortgage must be used to buy a house, for example — the sum you receive from a personal loan can be used in several ways. That said, it’s important to confirm with your lender whether its personal loans can be used for business expenses, as some lenders do not allow this.

Your personal loan interest rate is based on various financial factors, including your financial history, income, and credit score. Generally, the higher a person’s credit score, the more likely they are to receive a personal loan with favorable terms and interest rates. Applicants with lower credit scores may have more difficulty qualifying for low interest rates. Lenders tend to see them as at greater risk of defaulting on their payments. To offset that risk, they might charge a higher interest rate.

Personal Business Loans vs Small Business Loans

Borrowing money to pay for business expenses is a decision that takes some consideration. There are different reasons you might want or need a business loan, many lenders to choose from, and different lending options to compare. Some things to think about if choosing between a personal loan for business or a small business loan include:

Recommended: Business Loan vs. Personal Loan: Which Is Right for You?

Benefits of a Personal Loan for Business

Taking out personal loans for business purposes can offer several advantages over other financing options.

Ease of Qualification

If your business is brand new, it can be tricky to get a startup business loan and may be easier to qualify for a personal loan. Banks offer personal business loans based on your personal income and credit score.

By contrast, you’ll be asked for a lot of information during the business loan application process, including your personal and business credit score, annual business revenue and monthly profits, and your length of time in business. The longer your business has existed, the more likely you are to have a record of revenue and profit — and the more likely you are to qualify.

Faster Funding

The length of time it takes to get approved for a personal loan and receive funding will vary by lender. Online lenders are typically faster than traditional banks and credit unions. You are likely to receive funding within seven business days.

By contrast, the process for a business loan can be much slower. For example, it can take 30 to 90 days to receive funding from a Small Business Administration (SBA) loan.

Potential for Low Interest Rates

If you have strong credit, personal loans can have lower annual percentage rates (APRs) than other financing products — such as credit cards. While it can be useful to have a business credit card, you’ll pay a relatively high rate if you carry a balance from month to month.

Small business credit cards may also have penalties and fees that personal loans may not have. These often include penalty APRs that go into effect if you make a late payment, over-limit fees if you spend more than your credit limit, annual fees, and more.

Flexibility and Versatility

Personal loans have few restrictions on how you’re allowed to use the money you borrow. You can use them for anything from debt consolidation to home repairs to a veterinary bill.

Disadvantages of a Personal Loan for Business

Despite the potential advantages of using a personal loan to help you start your business, there are drawbacks.

Some Lenders Don’t Allow Personal Loans for Business

Some lenders place restrictions on how personal loans can be used. It’s wise to be transparent about your intention to use the personal loan for business expenses and confirm if the lender permits it.

In some cases, it may not be. However, it’s far better to be honest about how you plan to use a loan than risk breaching the loan agreement. If you end up using a loan in a prohibited way, your lender could force you to immediately repay the full amount of the loan with interest.

Lower Loan Amount Limits

Personal loans generally offer borrowing limits as low as $1,000. They can go as high as $100,000 for larger personal loans. For small businesses, this might be plenty. But if you own a larger business that needs more money, you might benefit more from a loan specifically designed to meet business financial needs. Small business loans generally have lower interest than personal loans.

Shorter Repayment Terms

Lending periods for personal loans vary. Typically, you can find loans with term lengths of 12 months to five years. Compared to some small business loans, this is a relatively short period. Consider that for SBA loans, maximum terms can be as much as 25 years for real estate, 10 years for equipment, and 10 years for working capital or inventory.

Potential to Affect Personal Credit Score and Assets

If you take out a personal loan and can’t make monthly payments, you are putting your personal credit at risk. Missed payments may harm your credit score, which can make it more difficult for you to access funding in the future.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Fewer Tax Deduction Opportunities

Generally, the interest you pay on a personal loan is not tax deductible, unlike the interest paid on business loans. However, there’s an exception if you use the proceeds of a personal loan for business purposes.

However, this can get a bit tricky, as you may only deduct interest on the portion of the loan used for business expenses. So if you use any of that money to remodel the primary bathroom in your home, for example, interest on that portion can’t be deducted.

How to Get a Personal Loan for Business

Securing a personal loan for business purposes involves several key steps. The process looks like this:

1.    Assess your finances: Begin by looking at your personal credit score, income, and overall financial health. This will give you insight into the likelihood of qualifying for a personal loan and the interest rates you might get.

2.    Choose a lender: Look for banks, credit unions, and online lenders that offer personal loans suitable for business purposes. Make sure they allow you to use personal loan funds for business expenses. Compare interest rates, loan terms, and fees to find the best lender for your needs.

3.    Prepare your documents: Gather documents like proof of income, tax returns, identification, and any business-related information required for your application.

4.    Submit your application: Complete the loan application process with your chosen lender. Be honest about your intention to use the loan for business expenses. This transparency helps avoid potential issues in the future.

5.    Review loan terms: Once your application is approved, carefully review the loan terms, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any associated fees. If everything looks good to you, accept the loan terms to move forward with the funding process.

What to Consider Before Applying for a Personal Loan for Business

When analyzing the benefits and risks of this approach, consider these factors.

•   Your personal creditworthiness: Using a personal loan for business mixes your individual finances with the company’s risk. Think about the effects this move might have on your personal credit score and future loans.

•   Your business revenues: You’ll want to be sure your business will bring in enough money to cover your monthly personal loan payments. Run the numbers to be sure that paying the costs for this loan won’t force you to skimp on other needed business expenditures.

•   The loan’s true cost: Beyond the loan’s interest rate, lenders may charge fees for loan origination, late payments, loan processing, or account maintenance.

•   Timing: Funding for a personal loan may be processed faster than for a business loan. That’s an advantage over SBA loans, which can take up to three months to come through, possibly costing you a current opportunity.

•   Usage restrictions: Some personal loan agreements forbid using funds for business, so double check that your prospective lender permits it.

•   Repayment details: If you do get the green light, you may want to have on hand a solid business plan (showing revenue model and expenses, for example) to show how the loan will be repaid.

There are funding alternatives that could cost you less or give you added flexibility. Those are detailed in the next section.

Alternatives to Personal Business Loans

Personal loans might not be ideal for everyone and aren’t the only funding option for your small business. It may be worth considering small business loans or other types of business loans as alternatives.

Small Business Loans

Small business loans are offered through online lenders, banks, and credit unions. There are various options available, each designed for specific purposes. For example, a working capital loan is designed to help you finance the day-to-day operations of your business. Equipment financing can help you replace aging technology and buy new tools and machinery.

SBA loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, whose aim is to help small businesses start and grow. If you aren’t able to make your payments, the SBA will step in and cover up to 85% of the default loss. By reducing risk in this way, the organization helps businesses get easier access to capital.

Shopping around for the best small business loan rates is a good way to compare lenders and find the one that works best for your unique financial needs.

Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit is revolving credit, similar to a credit card. You have a set credit limit and only pay interest on the amount you’re currently borrowing, making it a more economical option than a term loan for some business owners. As you repay the funds, they are available to borrow again.

Another advantage to a line of credit over a term loan is the ability to use a check to pay vendors who do not accept credit cards.

Business Credit Cards

Business credit cards can be useful for separating personal and business expenses. They also usually have higher credit limits than personal credit cards, which gives you more flexibility to make larger business purchases. Plus, they may offer rewards, perks, and bonuses. It’s important to keep in mind, however, that credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than other types of business financing.

Recommended: Can You Get a Business Credit Card Before You Open Your Business?

Merchant Cash Advance

A merchant cash advance (MCA) is an alternative form of financing for businesses that get revenue through credit card sales. With an MCA, a business can borrow a lump sum of money and repay the lender with a percentage of future credit card transactions. The repayment amount is larger than the advance, since the lender charges a fee. In some cases, MCA fees can significantly exceed interest rates on other types of business loans.

The Takeaway

Can you use a personal loan to start a business? Perhaps. Taking out a personal loan may be one way to fund your small business needs. However, some lenders do not allow a personal loan to be used for business purposes. It’s a good idea to explore alternatives, such as a small business loan or line of credit.

If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your business in minutes.

FAQ

Can a personal loan be used for business?

Yes, you can use personal loans for business if the lender allows it. It’s important to check with the lender to ensure there are no restrictions on using the loan for business expenses.

Can I write off a personal loan if used for my business?

You can typically write off the interest on a personal loan used for business purposes, but only the portion directly related to business expenses. Personal loan principal repayments are not tax-deductible.

Does the SBA offer personal loans?

No, the Small Business Administration (SBA) does not offer personal loans. The SBA provides various loan programs designed specifically to support small businesses, such as SBA 7(a) loans and SBA 504 loans.

What are the risks of using a personal loan for business purposes?

Funding your business with a personal loan can present a number of risks. The overall risk is that such a loan puts your individual creditworthiness on the line, as personal loans always require a personal guarantee. This means:

•   Any missed payments could hurt your individual credit history.

•   Even if you pay on time, you’d miss the opportunity to build your business credit score.

•   Defaulting on a personal loan could cause lenders to take legal action, meaning you’d probably have to pay for a lawyer to represent you.

•   Negative consequences from a lawsuit could include a lien on your home or garnishment of your wages.

Can startups qualify for a personal loan for business?

Generally, the answer is no. Many lenders disallow the business use of a personal loan, for one thing. For another, lenders ordinarily approve or deny loans based on the borrower’s ability to manage repayments — and given the high rate of startup failure (roughly 20% in the first year), both personal and business loans to new entrepreneurs are often seen as too risky.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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