SoFi

Becoming a nurse can be a rewarding career path, but the cost of nursing school is a major obstacle for many students. Between tuition, books, clinical fees, and living expenses, costs can quickly add up.

Fortunately, nursing students have access to a wide range of funding options. From federal aid and scholarships to employer-sponsored programs and military service, there are many ways to reduce out-of-pocket costs and long-term debt. Many students use a combination of funding sources rather than relying on just one. Understanding your options can help you reduce debt and make smarter financial decisions as you pursue your nursing degree.

1. Start With the FAFSA

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is a key first step for anyone planning to attend nursing school. Completing the FAFSA determines your eligibility for federal student aid, including grants, federal student loans, work-study programs, and some state-based aid. Many nursing schools also use the FAFSA to award their own institutional grants and scholarships.

If you are a dependent undergraduate, you’ll need to report your parent’s financial information. For federal student aid purposes, all graduate or professional students are automatically considered independent. Because of this independent status, you generally do not need to provide parental information on your graduate school FAFSA, even if you still live with them or they claim you as a dependent on their taxes.

You can list up to 20 schools on the online FAFSA form. Be sure to add any nursing colleges you’re considering, even if you haven’t applied or been accepted yet.

💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required SoFi private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

2. Nursing School Scholarships

Scholarships are one of the most effective ways to pay for nursing school because they do not need to be repaid. There are thousands of scholarships available specifically for nursing students, offered by professional associations, health care organizations, nonprofit foundations, private companies, and educational institutions.

Some nursing scholarships reward academic excellence and leadership, while others assist students with financial need or focus on specific groups, such as veterans, first-generation students, and those seeking to work in underserved communities.

Scholarships can range anywhere from a few hundred to $10,000-plus. While individual awards may not cover all costs, applying for multiple scholarships can significantly reduce reliance on loans. Many students underestimate how much scholarship funding they can accumulate by consistently applying each year.

3. Grants for Nursing School

Grants are another valuable source of funding that does not require repayment. The most common federal grant is the Pell Grant, which is awarded to undergraduate students with exceptional financial need, with a lifetime eligibility limit equivalent to six years (12 semesters).

In addition to federal grants, many states offer grant programs designed to encourage students to enter high-demand fields like nursing. Some schools also provide institutional grants based on financial need or academic performance.

Unlike loans, grants are limited by available funding, making it important to submit the FAFSA as early as possible. Grants can be used to cover tuition, fees, books, and sometimes housing costs, and can help students minimize debt.

4. Federal Student Loans

When scholarships and grants aren’t enough to cover the full cost of nursing school, federal student loans are often the next option. These loans typically offer lower interest rates, more flexible repayment options, and better borrower protections than private loans. You apply for federal student loans by submitting the FAFSA.

Types of Federal Loans

There are three main types of federal student loans: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

Direct Subsidized Loans

Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need. The key benefit of subsidized loans is that the federal government pays the interest while you’re in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after you graduate, and during approved deferments. This can save nursing students a significant amount of money over time.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate nursing students regardless of financial need. Interest begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed, but students can choose to defer payments while in school. These loans offer fixed interest rates and access to federal repayment programs.

Direct PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS Loans have traditionally been available to graduate and professional students, as well as to parents of dependent undergraduate students. However, as of July 2026, Grad PLUS loans will no longer be available to new borrowers. Students pursuing graduate nursing degrees — such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) — will have access only to Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

Direct PLUS loans remain available to parents of undergraduate students. The maximum amount they can borrow is the cost of attendance at the nursing school you attend minus any financial aid you receive. However, PLUS loans have relatively high interest rates and fees compared to other federal loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more-competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Student Loan Forgiveness for Nurses

One major advantage of federal student loans is access to loan forgiveness programs. Nurses working in nonprofit hospitals, government facilities, or public health organizations may qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Under PSLF, remaining loan balances can be forgiven after 120 qualifying monthly payments (typically 10 years) while working for an eligible employer.

Some state and federal programs offer loan repayment assistance or forgiveness for nurses who work in high-need or underserved areas, making federal loans more attractive for those committed to public service. For example, the federal Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program repays a significant portion of education loans for nurses in exchange for two years of service at a critical shortage facility or eligible nursing school (more on this program below).

Student Loan Payment Deferrals

Federal loans allow for payment deferrals while you’re enrolled in school at least half-time. After graduation, borrowers typically receive a six-month grace period before payments are due. In certain circumstances, such as economic hardship or further education, additional deferment may be available.

Income-Driven Repayment Plan for Nurses

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans base your monthly loan payments on your income and household size rather than the total loan balance. After 20 to 30 years of qualifying payments, any remaining balance may be forgiven, depending on the plan.

Beginning in July 2026, new federal student loan borrowers will only have access to the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). RAP is designed to cap payments at an affordable percentage of income and provides forgiveness after 30 years of repayment. For nurses entering the workforce with high debt levels and modest salaries, IDR plans can make payments more manageable.

5. Private Student Loans

Private student loans can help fill funding gaps when federal aid does not fully cover nursing school costs. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, and terms vary widely based on credit and income. You can find private undergraduate loans, as well as graduate student loans.

Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

While federal student loans offer fixed interest rates and robust protections — such as income-driven repayment, deferment, and forgiveness — their annual and lifetime limits may not cover the full cost of nursing school.

In contrast, private loans can bridge these funding gaps by allowing students to borrow up to the total cost of attendance. However, private loan approval and rates depend heavily on creditworthiness and often require a cosigner to secure competitive terms. They also lack the flexible safety nets found in federal programs.

Choosing the Right Lender for Nursing School

If you decide to use private loans, it’s important to compare lenders carefully. Look at interest rates, repayment terms, borrower benefits, and customer reviews. Some lenders offer specialized rates, discounts, or specific loan products for students in health care professions. Taking time to shop around can help reduce the long-term cost of borrowing.

Recommended: Student Loan Payment Calculator

6. Tuition Reimbursement Programs

A tuition reimbursement program is an employer-provided benefit that allows students to receive partial or full reimbursement for education costs after completing coursework. These programs are often offered by health care employers and can significantly reduce nursing school expenses.

Reimbursement amounts and eligibility rules vary, but many programs require you to work for the employer while in school or commit to continued employment after graduation. While reimbursement may not cover upfront costs, it can ease the financial burden over time

7. Hospitals/Employers That Pay for Nursing School

Many hospitals and health care systems actively invest in educating future nurses to address staffing shortages and improve patient care. These employer-sponsored programs can cover a large portion — or even all — of nursing school tuition up front or help employees repay their nursing school loans.

Health System Partnerships With Nursing Programs

Some hospitals partner directly with nursing schools to create pipeline programs. Students may receive discounted tuition, guaranteed clinical placements, or job offers upon graduation. These partnerships can benefit both students and employers by ensuring a steady supply of trained nurses.

Work Commitments in Exchange for Tuition Coverage

Tuition assistance programs typically come with a work commitment. Graduates may be required to work for the employer or sponsoring hospital for a set number of years. While this limits short-term job flexibility, it provides financial stability and guaranteed employment after graduation.

8. Getting a Nursing Degree Abroad

Another option some students consider is earning a nursing degree abroad. In certain countries, tuition and living costs may be significantly lower than in the U.S. Many international nursing programs are also shorter (such as three years instead of four for a Bachelor of Nursing degree), allowing you to enter the workforce faster.

Cost Comparisons and Accreditation Considerations

If you’re thinking about getting a nursing degree abroad, you’ll want to make sure the program meets U.S. licensing requirements and prepares you to pass the NCLEX-RN exam. It’s also important to factor in additional costs — such as credential evaluations and moving expenses (e.g., visas and flights) — to accurately compare the cost to a U.S. program.

9. Military Service

The U.S. military heavily subsidizes or fully pays for nursing school in exchange for service commitments. Options include:

•   The Army Health Care Education Reimbursement Program

•   Navy Nurse Candidate Program (NCP)

•   Air Force Health Professional Scholarship Program

These programs are designed to recruit and train nurses and other health care professionals, and many offer 100% of tuition and fees, sign-on bonuses, and monthly stipends.

ROTC and Nursing Student Incentives

Army ROTC Nursing scholarships provide comprehensive financial support, including full tuition and fees (or room and board), $1,200 annually for books, and a $420 monthly tax-free stipend. Nursing-specific benefits include paid NCLEX-RN review fees, test fees, uniforms, and clinical supplies.

If you’re interested in ROTC, it’s recommended that you join the program as a freshman or sophomore in nursing school. Upon graduation, you are required to serve as an army nurse and officer for four years.

10. Nurse Corps Program

The Nurse Corps program is a federal initiative aimed at addressing nursing shortages in underserved communities. It includes two programs that can help you pay for nursing school:

•   The Nurse Corps Scholarship Program covers tuition, fees, and other educational costs for eligible nursing students. In return, after graduation, you work at an eligible health care facility with a critical shortage of nurses for two years. To apply, you must be an accepted or enrolled student in a nursing degree program at a U.S. accredited school of nursing.

•   The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program will pay up to 85% of unpaid nursing education debt in exchange for at least two years of service at an eligible health care facility with a critical shortage of nurses or an eligible school of nursing. You can apply to the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program if you are a registered nurse (RN), advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), or nurse faculty.

Deciding Which Route to Pursue

With so many options available, choosing how to pay for nursing school can feel overwhelming. The right approach will depend on your financial situation, career goals, and willingness to make service or work commitments

Comparing Costs, Commitments, and Career Goals

Some funding options reduce costs upfront but require long-term commitments, while others offer flexibility but lead to higher debt. Weighing total costs, repayment obligations, and career preferences can help you choose the best path.

Combining Multiple Funding Sources

Many nursing students use a mix of scholarships, grants, federal loans, and employer assistance. Strategically combining multiple funding sources can minimize debt while still covering the full cost of education.

Private Student Loans From SoFi

Nursing school is a significant investment, but there are a number of financial aid and career-based programs that can significantly reduce the cost. By starting with the FAFSA, seeking out scholarships and grants, understanding federal and private loan options, and exploring employer, military, or service-based programs, you can build a smart, flexible funding strategy that fits your goals. With careful planning, it’s possible to earn your nursing degree while keeping long-term financial stress to a minimum.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can FAFSA be used for nursing school financial aid?

Yes, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is essential for nursing school financial aid. By completing the FAFSA, you determine your eligibility for various federal student aid options, including grants (like the Pell Grant), federal student loans (subsidized and unsubsidized), and work-study programs.

Beyond federal aid, many nursing schools require a FAFSA on file to award their own institutional scholarships and need-based grants. To maximize your financial assistance, aim to file as early as possible.

Can an employer pay for you to attend nursing school?

Yes, many hospitals and health care employers offer tuition reimbursement programs and other forms of financial assistance for nursing students. These programs are often designed to address staffing shortages by helping current or future employees pay for school, often in exchange for a work commitment after graduation. This can significantly reduce the out-of-pocket cost of a nursing degree.

Can you use private student loans for nursing school?

Yes, you can use private student loans to pay for nursing school. Private loans, offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, are often used when federal aid, scholarships, and grants do not fully cover the cost of attendance.

Just keep in mind that interest rates are based on your (or your cosigner’s) credit score and may be higher than federal loans. Private loans also lack federal protections like income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs. As a result, it’s wise to max out federal options before going private.

What Is the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program?

The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program pays up to 85% of qualifying nursing education debt in exchange for a commitment to work for at least two years at an eligible health care facility experiencing a critical shortage of nurses, or at an eligible nursing school. The program is open to registered nurses (RNs), advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), and nurse faculty.

Are there loan forgiveness programs specifically for nurses?

Yes, there are loan forgiveness programs for nurses, including:

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): Available to nurses working full-time for eligible nonprofit or government organizations, PSLF forgives your remaining federal student loan balance after 120 qualifying payments.

•   Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program: This program repays up to 85% of qualifying nursing education debt in exchange for a commitment to work for at least two years at an eligible critical shortage facility or nursing school.

•   State programs: Many states offer loan repayment assistance or forgiveness to nurses who agree to work in high-need or underserved areas within the state.

---

Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q126-001

Read more

Pursuing a career in nursing can be both personally fulfilling and financially rewarding, but it also comes with significant upfront education costs. The price of nursing school varies widely depending on the degree level, institution type, and length of study. Understanding these costs ahead of time can help you plan realistically, compare programs, and avoid unnecessary debt.

Below we break down the average cost of nursing school by credential, explore additional fees students often overlook, and outline common ways nursing students pay for their education.

Typical Nursing School Costs and Salaries

Nursing education costs generally increase with each academic level, but so does earning potential. While you can access entry-level nursing roles with an associate degree, advanced degrees open the door to leadership, specialization, and higher salaries.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is one of the fastest and most affordable ways to become a registered nurse (RN). ADNs are offered by community colleges, private technical colleges, and some four‑year institutions, and typically take around two years to complete.

While ADN graduates often qualify for similar entry-level health care jobs as those with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), the salary is generally lower and there may be less opportunity for advancement. Also, some hospitals require nurses to have a BSN.

Average cost of an ADN at a public school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $3,000 – $12,000

•   Annual room and board: $7,000 – $9,000

•   Total cost for an ADN: $20,000 – $42,000

Average cost of an ADN at a private school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $15,000 – $30,000

•   Annual room and board: $10,000 – $13,000+

•   Total cost for an ADN: $50,000 – $86,000+

Average ADN salary: $81,000

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a four-year undergraduate degree that prepares students for Registered Nurse (RN) licensure and offers broader training in leadership, research, and public health. BSN programs are offered at public and private colleges nationwide.

BSN-prepared nurses often have access to more job opportunities, higher starting salaries, and greater long-term earning potential compared to nurses with ADNs.

Average cost of a BSN at a public school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $15,000 – $30,000

•   Annual room and board: $12,000 – $14,000

•   Total cost for a BSN: $108,000 – $176,000

Average cost of a BSN at a private school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $30,000 – $60,000+

•   Annual room and board: $13,000 – $16,000

•   Total cost for a BSN: $172,000 – $304,000+

Average BSN salary: $99,000

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a graduate-level degree that prepares registered nurses for advanced clinical practice, leadership, education, or administrative roles. For many nurses, an MSN is a gateway to advanced practice specialities, such as nurse practitioner, nurse midwife, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse anesthetist.

Depending on the school and entry point, students can pursue an MSN after a BSN or via an RN-to-MSN bridge program designed for nurses with an associate degree.

MSN programs typically take two years of full-time study to complete. Part-time options are also available for working nurses.

Average cost of an MSN at a public school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $10,000 – $30,000

•   Total cost for an MSN degree: $20,000 – $60,000

Average cost of an MSN at a private school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $20,000 – $50,000+

•   Total cost for an MSN degree: $40,000 – $100,000+

Average MSN salary: $109,000

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is an advanced degree for nurses who want to reach the highest level of clinical practice. Unlike research-focused doctoral degrees (such as a Ph.D. in Nursing), the DNP prepares nurses for leadership roles by focusing on applying research to improve patient care, quality, and health care systems,

DNP programs typically require two to three years of full-time study beyond a BSN, though some schools offer BSN-to-DNP pathways that can vary in length. Part-time options are also available for working nurses.

Average cost of a DNP at a public school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $20,000 – $45,000+

•   Total cost for a DNP (three years): $60,000 – $135,000+

Average cost of a DNP at a private school:

•   Annual tuition and fees: $30,000 – $80,000+

•   Total cost for a DNP (three years): $90,000 – $240,000+

Average DNP salary: $117,000

Other Fees While Studying to Be a Nurse

Tuition is only one part of the total cost of nursing school. Students also need to budget for a variety of additional expenses that can add up quickly over the course of a program.

Uniforms, Lab Fees, and Equipment

Nursing students are typically required to purchase textbooks, uniforms (scrubs), a stethoscope, and other supplies, which can add to the total cost of your education. Nursing schools also typically charge lab or clinical fees to fund the specialized equipment and simulation centers necessary for hands-on training.

Here’s a look at how these costs break down:

•   Lab fees: $100 – $500 per course

•   Books and supplies: Around $625 per term

•   Uniform: A set of scrubs can cost anywhere from $30 to over $100, depending on brand, fabric, and features.

Licensing Exam and Review Course Costs

After completing a nursing program, graduates must take and pass the NCLEX-RN licensing exam, which runs a couple of hundred dollars. Many graduates also invest in NCLEX review courses to increase their chances of passing on the first attempt. In addition, graduates typically need to pay for state licensure applications, background checks, and fingerprinting.

Here’s what you can expect to pay before you can start practicing:

•   NCLEX-RN registration fee: $200

•   NCLEX prep: Prep books run $30 – $100; online review courses are $100 – $500; live prep classes range from $300 to $1,000

•   State licensing fees: $50 – $350+ depending on the state

•   Live scan fingerprinting: $50 – $80

•   FBI Criminal Background Check: $20 – $50

How to Pay for Nursing School

Paying for nursing school can feel overwhelming, but there are many options to help manage costs, including federal and private student loans, scholarships, grants, and graduate student loans.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are a common funding option for nursing students. Undergraduate students may qualify for:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Offered to students with financial need, the government pays interest while you’re in school and for six months after graduation.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: These are not based on financial need and are available to most undergraduate students.

Graduate nursing students are eligible for only Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

You can apply for federal aid — including federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study — by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) every year.

When it comes to paying federal loans back, many nurses choose to work for qualifying nonprofit or government organizations to take advantage of the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, typically pairing it with an income-based repayment plan.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants for nurses provide valuable financial assistance to help cover the cost of education without the need for repayment. Many programs are available for nursing students at all levels, including undergraduate and advanced degrees.

Scholarships are often merit-based, while grants are typically need-based. Organizations such as the American Association of Colleges of Nursing and local health care providers offer funding opportunities. These resources reduce financial burdens, making a nursing career more accessible and affordable.

Recommended: College Scholarship Finder

Private Student Loans

Private student loans can help cover remaining costs when federal aid and scholarships are not enough. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Private loans allow borrowers to cover up to the total cost of attendance (minus other aid), offering higher borrowing limits than federal loans, which have annual and aggregate caps. However, rates are set by individual lenders and depend on the credit profile of the borrower (or their parent cosigner). A higher score increases the likelihood of receiving the lowest available rate. Private student loans also lack federal borrower protections, such as income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Student Loan Payment Calculator

Work-Study Programs and Employer Tuition Assistance

Some nursing students qualify for the Federal Work-Study program, which provides part-time employment to help cover education expenses. These jobs are often located on campus or within health care settings.

In addition, many hospitals and health care systems offer tuition assistance or reimbursement programs for employees pursuing nursing degrees. These benefits may require a work commitment after graduation but can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs.

Financial Aid Options Specific to Nursing Students

Beyond traditional financial aid, nursing students may qualify for specialized programs designed to address health care workforce shortages.

Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program

The Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program is a U.S. federal program that helps registered nurses and advanced practice nurses repay a significant portion of their student loans in exchange for a work commitment. Participants are required to work for at least two years at an eligible health care facility with a critical shortage of nurses or at an eligible nursing school as nurse faculty.

State-Based Forgiveness Programs

Many states offer loan repayment or forgiveness programs for nurses who work in designated shortage areas or high-need specialties. Program requirements and benefits vary by state, but they often provide substantial financial relief.

It’s worth researching options in your state or the state where you plan to practice to determine eligibility and application timelines.

The Takeaway

The cost of nursing school varies based on the degree level you pursue and the institution you choose. While an ADN offers a lower-cost entry into nursing, advanced degrees like MSN or DNP require a greater financial investment but can lead to higher salaries and expanded career opportunities.

By understanding tuition costs, planning for additional fees, and exploring all available aid options, you can make an informed decision that balances education costs with future earning potential. With careful planning, nursing school can be a worthwhile investment in a stable and in-demand career.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much is nursing school for four years?

The cost of a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree varies significantly by institution. If you attend a public school as an in-state student, the total cost typically ranges from $108,000 to $176,000, including annual tuition, fees, and room and board. If you attend a private institution, the total cost is generally higher, ranging from $172,000 to $304,000.

Is nursing school worth it financially?

Yes, nursing school is generally considered a worthwhile financial investment. Registered nurses can earn a solid median salary, often with strong job security and benefits. While tuition and time costs can be significant, especially for BSN, MSN, or DNP degrees, many nurses recoup their investment within a few years of working. Opportunities for overtime, specialization and advanced practice roles can further increase earning potential over time, making nursing a financially sustainable and flexible career choice.

What is the average debt after nursing school?

The median student loan debt for graduates with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is $23,506.

What financial aid is available specifically for nursing students?

Nursing students can access federal student loans (Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized), private student loans, and various scholarships and grants specifically for nursing. Specialized options include the federal Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program, which offers loan forgiveness for nurses who commit to working in critical shortage facilities, and various state-based forgiveness programs that incentivize practice in high-need areas.

How do nursing salaries compare to the cost of education?

Nursing salaries generally compare favorably to the cost of education, especially over the long term. While tuition for nursing programs can be significant, particularly for bachelor’s or advanced degrees, nurses often earn stable, competitive salaries with strong job security. Many graduates recoup their education costs within a few years of working. Financial aid, scholarships, and employer tuition reimbursement can further reduce upfront expenses, improve the overall return on investment for a nursing education.

---

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q126-002

Read more

The average cost of the CPA exam, including required fees, is about $1,330, but the exact cost varies for each candidate. The biggest reason for this is that every state has its own board of accountancy, each of which sets its own costs for additional fees that are needed to sit for the exam.

There are also necessary costs that aren’t tied to the exam itself, such as licensing fees and continuing education costs. If you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay registration and examination fees. Plus, the single most expensive part of the process tends to be the review course, the price of which can vary widely.

Taking the CPA exam can be expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs, and the price can be well worth it if you pass the exam.

How Much Does It Cost to Take the CPA Exam?

As noted, the cost to take the CPA exam, including all required fees, is about $1,330, but your final cost will depend on where you live and the review course you choose. As a result, you could end up paying much more or less than this amount. However, while the total cost can vary significantly, there are certain items that are common expenses for all exam candidates.

CPA Exam Costs
Application Fee	$50-$400
Registration Fee	$10-$100
Background Check	$30-$100
CPA Review Course	$1,000-$6,000
Total Examination Section Fees	$1,052
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)	$263
Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR), Information Systems and Control (ISC), or Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP)	$263
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)	$263
Taxation and Regulation (REG)	$263
Grand Total	$2,142-$7,652 (including all fees and prep course)

This is a wide range, but that is expected given that the costs can vary from one state to another. The fees shown above are approximate, and your state’s fees may be higher or lower.

In addition, the CPA review courses sometimes have tiered pricing, so two people taking the same course and living in the same state may have different costs. There can be several differences between various tiers of review courses, such as 24-month access versus lifetime access.

Do You Need a Finance Degree to Take the CPA Exam?

Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions, which include all 50 states, plus Washington DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Mariana Islands, maintains its own licensing requirements. Consequently, each state may have slightly different requirements to sit for the exam.

All 50 states require a bachelor’s degree as well as 150 credit hours in order to become a licensed CPA. However, rather than requiring a finance or accounting degree, states may instead require 120 hours of college credit plus 30 additional, accounting-specific hours to sit for the exam.

It is important to review your state’s requirements before you begin preparing for the exam. While some states require 30 hours of accounting courses, others may require upper-level accounting courses. Your state or territory’s board of accounting website will list the specific requirements needed to sit for the exam.

Recommended: What Can You Do With a Finance Degree and What Is the Cost?

Other CPA Exam Costs

There isn’t just one fee to sit for the CPA exam. Candidates must cover several costs, all of which vary depending on where you live. This is one of the reasons the cost can be quite different from one state to the next.

Ethics Exam

Your state may require you to take and pass an ethics exam in order to practice there. Some states have their own ethics exams, while others administer the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) exam. Currently, the AICPA exam costs $250-$320 depending on the course option you select.

Registration Fees

Most states require a registration fee for each of the four exam sections. Fees vary but are generally $10-$100 per section. Some states also have tiered pricing for registration, allowing you to save money if you register for multiple sections at once. If you choose to register for multiple sections at once, keep in mind that each section is estimated to take four hours, with a total of 16 hours for the entire exam.

Application Fees

Application fees are due when you apply to take the CPA exam. These vary since each state sets its own fees, but they are usually between $50 and $400. The fee is nonrefundable, but you usually don’t have to pay the application fee again if you have to retake the exam. However, if your application is rejected, you may have to pay the fee more than once.

CPA Licensure

The CPA licensure fee is only necessary after you pass the exam. This is the fee you pay to your state accountancy board to be a licensed accountant. These fees also vary by state and can run anywhere from $50-$400. This is an annual cost, so you should expect to pay the fee every year to maintain your license.

Keep in mind that each state has its own licensing requirements and accountancy board. If you move out of state, you will have to be licensed in the new state to be recognized as a CPA there.

Background Check

Your state may require you to pass a background check as part of the licensing process. These fees can range anywhere from $30 to $100. In the case of California, there is an additional “rolling” fee of $15 for fingerprinting.

Travel and Accommodations

Currently, the CPA exam cannot be taken online and can only be administered at Prometric Testing Centers. You can find a testing center with Prometric’s Pro Scheduler. These centers are located only in select cities, so you may end up with additional expenses for transportation and accommodations, depending on how close you are to a testing site.

International Candidate Credential

If you want to take the exam outside the United States, you may be required to pay additional fees for international candidate credentialing. Also, most states allow international applicants to sit for the exam, but several states and territories do not. In addition to any domestic fees, you may also have to pay fees of $356 for each of the following: Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR), Taxation and Regulation (REG), and one discipline, such as Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR).

Covering CPA Exam Costs

Although the exact cost of the CPA exam can vary significantly, one thing is certain: The exam and licensing process is expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs.

Private Student Loan

A private student loan can help you cover some or all of the costs of the CPA exam. For example, SoFi private student loans have no fees, come with multiple repayment options, and have low fixed and variable rates. Everything is handled online, and the application process is simple.

Private student loans are different from federal student loans. Federal student loans are available only to currently enrolled undergrad or grad students whose school includes the exam expenses in the official cost of attendance. Federal student loans may have more consumer protection, but private student loans may offer more competitive interest rates. Consider both private and federal student loans if you need to finance your CPA exam costs.

Credit Card

You may be able to pay for some or all of your costs with a credit card. In fact, if paying online, payment by credit card may be required for examination fees. The same may be true for application and registration fees.

Since exam prep courses are offered by third parties, using a credit card is a standard payment method for your review.

Personal Savings

If possible, you should avoid using emergency funds, but personal savings can help cover exam costs. If you aren’t able to pay for the entire expense using your savings, scholarships, grants, and both federal and private student loans can help you cover what is left. Personal savings can be useful, though, particularly if you still owe money after considering other options.

Scholarships

There are several scholarships available that can help you cover much of the cost of the CPA exam. For instance, the AICPA offers a scholarship of up to $1,000 to exam candidates. Another example is the Newt D. Becker scholarship, which is worth up to $2,499.

Your state board may also offer scholarships. For example, Wisconsin offers several $3,000 college scholarships as you work toward your 150 hours required to sit for the exam. Check with your state board to see if your state offers any additional scholarships.

Employer Reimbursement

Some employers will reimburse you for the cost of the exam itself, review materials, or both. If you work for an accounting firm, and the exam is relevant to your job, it’s a good idea to ask whether your employer reimburses these costs.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

The Takeaway

There are many costs associated with the CPA exam, from prerequisite coursework to maintaining your license every year. Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions has its own requirements and fees, so where you live can affect not only licensing requirements but also the cost of the whole process.

Without a doubt, becoming a licensed CPA isn’t cheap. The price tag is likely to be four figures, which is high, especially before you are certified. However, you have options, including private student loans, to help cover the cost of the exam and related requirements.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much does the CPA exam cost to take?

The cost for the exam and required fees is about $1,330, but the exact amount depends on where you live. Each state sets its own fees, so they may vary significantly from one to the other. Exam prep courses can also add to the overall cost.

Are there any hidden costs to take the CPA exam?

If you have considered all of the costs mentioned here, there should not be additional hidden fees for the CPA exam. However, there may be some fees you don’t anticipate. For example, if you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay the registration fee in addition to repaying fees per exam section.

Is the CPA ethics exam required in all states?

Most states require candidates to take an ethics exam. Many require only the AICPA ethics exam, while some require a state-specific course and exam. A few states, including Pennsylvania and Michigan, do not require an ethics exam as part of the CPA licensing process. Check the specific requirements for your state.

What happens if you don’t pass the CPA exam?

If you fail a section of the CPA exam, you must wait 24 hours after receiving your score to reschedule the test. It is important to check your state’s requirements for retaking the exam. You will also need to pay retake fees, which include a reapplication fee.

---

Photo credit: iStock/ridvan_celik

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOISL-Q126-015

Read more

A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a highly valued degree in the business world and can put you on a path to a successful and high-paying career. However, these degrees don’t come cheap. In fact, the total cost of an MBA in the U.S. can range from around $78,000 (for in-state students at a public school) to $270,000 (for a private top tier university), including full-time tuition, mandatory fees, textbooks, supplies, technology costs, and living expenses.

Is it worth it? The answer depends on myriad factors, including what school you go to, what financial aid you qualify for, and your future career goals. Read on for a closer look at the real costs and benefits of getting an MBA.

MBA School Requirements

To be accepted into an MBA program, students typically need to submit proof of a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, a personal statement, letters of recommendation, and a resume. Many business schools also require a standardized test score such as the GMAT or GRE.

Once enrolled, full-time MBA students generally need to complete 60 credits over two years. Some accelerated MBA programs may be finished in as little as one year. A part-time MBA program is designed to accommodate working students and generally takes three to five years to complete.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

MBA School Costs

How much an MBA costs will depend on a variety of factors, including school prestige, location, whether the school is public or private, and the program format (e.g., full-time, part-time, or online). MBA costs are also influenced by a student’s ability to qualify for financial aid, scholarships, and employer assistance.

Private and Public MBA Tuition

Going to a public university as an in-state student is often the most cost-effective way to get an MBA. For example, 2025-26 tuition at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business was $18,962 for first-year in-state students, compared to $64,556 for nonresidents. Private business schools typically run even higher. For example, the tuition at Columbia Business School was $91,172 for first-year MBA students in 2025-26.

Total Cost of an MBA

The total cost of an MBA degree means more than just tuition expenses. Many MBA students will have to pay for living expenses, textbooks, transportation, and extracurricular activities. This more comprehensive expense list is used to calculate the total cost of attendance.

Additional Expenses (Fees, Books, Housing)

Here’s a breakdown of other approximate costs you can expect to pay per year when pursuing an MBA degree:

•   Fees: $240-$6,470

•   Books & Supplies: $1,200

•   Food and Housing: $16,250-$28,500

•   Loan Fees: $64

•   Opportunity Costs: $160,000 or two years of missed salary

Recommended: Is Getting an MBA Worth It?

How Much Does an Online MBA Cost?

Relocating or commuting may not be feasible for all prospective MBA students. Choosing an online MBA program can offer more flexibility and a lower overall cost for some students. Tuition for an online MBA degree varies widely, ranging anywhere from $11,000 to $126,000 per year depending on the school.

Recommended: The 14 Best Jobs for MBA Graduates

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Getting an MBA

At the lower end, tuition costs for business schools may come in around $16,400 (for an in-state student at a public university). At the higher end, it can run around $90,000 a year. Total cost of attendance, including food and housing, books, supplies, and other living expenses put the price tag even higher.

Even considering the increase in salary for those who graduate prestigious programs — Yale graduates make a median base salary of $175,000 a year — those upfront costs of tuition can be intimidating.

When weighing costs and benefits, you’ll want to also consider that many MBA programs offer scholarships, based on merit or need. NYU reports awarding merit-based scholarships to 20% to 25% of students, while around 50% of MBA students at Stanford receive need-based aid averaging $50,000 per year.

Average Salary Boost After Graduation

Generally, you can expect a nearly 70% increase in your salary after completing an MBA. Research suggests that MBA graduates earn around $120,000 per year on average, which is $50,000 higher than the average salary of graduates with only a bachelor’s degree.

Keep in mind that a number of things can influence your salary after graduating with an MBA, including the school you attended, the industry you work in, your location, and your pre-MBA salary. Plus, your salary is typically only your base pay. Many jobs for MBA graduates also offer a hiring bonus, stock options, relocation funds, and other high-value benefits, which can significantly boost your earnings.

Time to Break Even on Investment

How long it will take you to break even on your investment in an MBA will depend on the cost of your program and the career you choose after graduation. On average, MBA graduates start seeing a return on their investment (ROI) in five to six years.

Ways to Pay for Your MBA

Assuming you don’t have six figures in savings you can tap to pay for business school, you may need to get creative to cover the costs. Here are some ways to pay for your MBA.

Employer Sponsorship

Employer sponsorship for an MBA involves companies partially or fully funding an employee’s degree in exchange for continued service, typically for one to three years post-graduation. Some employers may require you to sign an agreement that you will repay funds if certain conditions aren’t met.

Student Loans

Depending on your financial situation, you may want to consider applying for a student loan, whether private or federal, to pay for your MBA.

Federal Student Loans

MBA students may borrow up to $20,500 per year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans from the Federal government. The interest rate is currently fixed at 7.94% for loans dispersed by July 1, 2026.

While Federal Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available as of July 1, 2026, borrowers who already received a Grad PLUS loan before June 30, 2026, can continue borrowing under current terms through the 2028-29 academic year.

To apply for federal student loans for graduate school, you need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans — available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders — can be a key resource for bridging the gap when federal aid, scholarships, and grants fall short. Unlike federal loan options, these loans generally require a credit check and often a cosigner. While terms vary by lender, students can typically borrow up to the full cost of attendance for an MBA program. In addition, some lenders offer specialized MBA loans with tailored repayment terms. Just keep in mind that private student loans generally don’t offer the same borrower protections as federal student loans (such as income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness options).

💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

Scholarships and Fellowships

Many business schools automatically consider applicants for merit scholarships based on GMAT/GRE scores, previous educational achievements ,and professional experience. A number of top schools also offer sizable need-based fellowships, which can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses.

MBA scholarships are also available through private organizations and foundations. This type of funding may be awarded based on identity or affinity (such as being a woman or a Native American). Some business schools publish a list of scholarships awarded by external sources, including the amounts and requirements.

Graduate Assistantships or Part-Time Work

Getting a graduate assistant position can also help you pay for business school. These positions typically involve assisting faculty with research or administrative activities and may offer a stipend or hourly wage. Alternatively, you might be able to work as a teaching assistant (TA) or pick up a side gig or part-time job while studying to help you pay for MBA school.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an MBA Program

If you’re trying to decide which MBA program is right for you, here are two key factors to consider:

ROI by Program Type and School Ranking

When comparing business schools, it can be helpful to research the average ROI. This is typically calculated by dividing the average earnings of recent graduates by the average student debt incurred. According to a July 2025 U.S News analysis, these schools offer some of the best ROIs:

 

Business School	Salary-to-Debt Ratio
University of Georgia (Terry)	6.6-to-1
Fordham University (Gabelli)	6.5-to-1
CUNY Bernard M. Baruch College (Zicklin)	6-to-1
University of Texas at Dallas (Jindal)	4.1-to-1
Michigan State University (Broad)	3.9-to-1
Arizona State University (W.P. Carey)	3.7-to-1
University of South Carolina (Moore)	3.6-to-1
University of Massachusetts—Amherst (Isenberg)	3.6-to-1
Brigham Young University (Marriott)	3.6-to-1
Lehigh University	3.3-to-1

Recommended: Student Loan Payment Calculator

Program Format: Full-Time, Part-Time, or Executive MBA

You’ll also need to decide whether you want a full-time, part-time, or Executive MBA program. Here’s a closer look at each option:

•   Full-Time MBA: This can be a good choice for any student looking for full immersion in the student experience. It can also be ideal for early-career professionals looking for a significant career pivot (such as switching from engineering to investment banking or consulting). Full-time enrollment often provides greater access to scholarships, summer internships, and on-campus recruiting opportunities. However, it requires two years of lost income and often comes with high tuition fees.

•   Part-Time MBA: Studying part-time can be a good choice for mid-career professionals who want to move into management or get a promotion within their current field without losing income. Part-time programs offer flexibility scheduling, allow you to keep your salary, and may give you access to tuition assistance. On the downside, it can take three to five years to complete your degree. Plus networking/internship opportunities are typically more limited compared to full-time tracks.

•   Executive MBA (EMBA): An EMBA is specifically designed for mid-to-senior-level working professionals. It offers you a chance to advance your leadership skills without quitting your job, typically through a part-time, flexible format (such as every other weekend). While graduates receive the same Master of Business Administration credential as traditional MBA students, the program’s structure and focus are tailored to working executives. Tuition is often higher than a traditional MBA but is sometimes employer-sponsored.

The Takeaway

The true cost of an MBA degree extends beyond tuition to include fees, living expenses, and the opportunity cost of lost income. While the price tag can be significant, ranging from $78,000 to $270,000 for two years of full-time study including living expenses, the investment often yields a substantial return, with graduates seeing an average salary boost of nearly 70%.

By carefully evaluating the cost of attendance, exploring funding options like scholarships and loans, and considering the program’s potential ROI, prospective students can maximize their investment and make an informed decision about pursuing an MBA.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much does it cost to get an MBA?

How much an MBA costs depends on factors like school prestige, program format (e.g., full-time, part-time, or online), and location. The average total cost in the U.S. generally ranges from $78,000 to $270,000, which includes two years of tuition, mandatory fees, and living expenses. You can save money by choosing an online or part-time program from a public university. These avoid expensive living costs and often have lower tuition rates than full-time, on-campus programs, while allowing you to keep working.

Is an MBA worth it?

An MBA can be worth it if it aligns with your career goals, provides valuable skills, and offers strong networking opportunities. It often leads to higher salaries and better job prospects, but the return on investment depends on the program’s reputation and your personal career trajectory.

Is an MBA worth it after 40?

Yes, an MBA can still be a valuable investment after age 40, especially if you are a mid-to-senior-level professional targeting an Executive MBA (EMBA) to advance into leadership roles. An EMBA is specifically designed for working executives and can boost your salary and broaden your network without requiring you to take a career break. The key is to choose a program that aligns with your specific career goals and offers a strong return on investment (ROI) for your current stage in life.

What’s the average student loan debt for MBA graduates?

The average debt for an MBA graduate is $76,996, according to the Education Data Initiative. Roughly 58% of MBA holders have student loan debt.

Do online MBA programs offer the same ROI as in-person programs?

Online MBA programs can offer a comparable, and sometimes even better, return on investment (ROI) compared to in-person programs. While in-person MBAs from top-tier schools often lead to higher immediate post-graduation salaries, online MBAs often provide a faster break-even point by minimizing upfront expenses and allowing students to remain employed while studying.

---

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOISL-Q126-006

Read more

Conventional loans — mortgages that are not insured by the federal government — are the most popular type of mortgage and offer affordability to homebuyers.

Private mortgage lenders originate and fund conventional loans, which are then often bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, publicly traded companies that are run under a congressional charter.

By buying and selling these mortgages, Fannie and Freddie help to ensure a reliable flow of mortgage funding.

Requirements for Conventional Loans

It can be confusing to know how to qualify for a mortgage.

Just realize, for one thing, that a higher credit score is usually required for a conventional home loan than for an FHA loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration, a type popular among first-time homebuyers.

Here are factors a lender will consider when sizing you up for a conventional loan.

Credit Score

You’ll usually need a FICO credit score of at least 620 for a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage.

The FICO score range of 300 to 850 is carved into these categories:

•   Exceptional: 800 to 850

•   Very Good: 740 to 799

•   Good: 670 to 739

•   Fair: 580 to 669

•   Poor: 300 to 579

In general, the higher your credit score, the better the interest rate you’ll be offered.

Down Payment

Putting 20% down is desirable because it means you can avoid paying for PMI, or private mortgage insurance, which covers the lender in case of loan default.

But many buyers don’t put 20% down. The median down payment on a home for first-time buyers is 10%, according to a recent study by the National Association of Realtors®.

Conventional loans require as little as 3% down for first-time homebuyers, and the down payment can be funded by a gift from a close relative; a spouse, fiancé or domestic partner; a buyer’s employer or church; or a nonprofit or public agency. The gift may require a gift letter for the mortgage.

Just keep in mind that the smaller the down payment, the higher your monthly payments are likely to be, and PMI may come along for the ride until you reach 20% equity.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio helps a lender understand your ongoing monthly debt obligations relative to your gross monthly income.

To calculate back-end DTI:

1.    Add up your monthly bills (but do not include groceries, utilities, cellphone bill, car insurance, and health insurance).

2.    Divide the total by your pretax monthly income.

3.    Multiply by 100 to convert the number to a percentage.

In general, lenders like to see a DTI ratio of 36% but will accept 43%.

The Fannie Mae HomeReady® loan, for lower-income borrowers, may allow a DTI ratio of up to 50%.

In any case, the lower your DTI ratio, the more likely you are to qualify for a mortgage and possibly better terms.

Loan-to-Value Ratio

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is the amount of the mortgage you are applying for compared with the home value. The higher the down payment, the lower the LTV ratio.

Fannie Mae typically sets LTV limits at 97% for a fixed-rate mortgage for a principal residence (think: 3% down) and 85% for a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan for a one-unit investment property.

When LTV exceeds 80% on a conforming loan, PMI will likely apply, although some borrowers employ a piggyback loan to avoid mortgage insurance.

Conventional Conforming Loan Limits

Many loans are both conventional and conforming — meaning they meet the guidelines of secondary mortgage market powerhouses Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which buy such mortgages and often package them into securities for investors.

Conventional conforming loans fall below limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) every year. Staying under a conforming loan limit often equates to a lower-cost mortgage because the loan can be acquired by Fannie and Freddie.

The conforming loan limits for 2026 in many counties in the contiguous states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico rose with market prices:

•   One unit: $832,750

•   Two units: $1,066,250

•   Three units: $1,288,800

•   Four units: $1,601,750

In high-cost areas like Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the 2026 conforming loan limits are:

•   One unit: $1,249,125

•   Two units: $1,599,375

•   Three units: $1,933,200

•   Four units: $2,402,625

If you’re curious about your county’s specific conforming loan limits, you can check out this FHFA guide.

Nonconforming Loans

Word games, anyone? Nonconforming loans are simply mortgages that do not meet Fannie and Freddie standards for purchase. They usually take the form of jumbo loans and government-backed loans.

A homebuyer or refinancer who needs a mortgage beyond the FHFA limits can seek a jumbo mortgage loan. A jumbo loan is still a conventional loan if it’s not backed by a government agency; it’s just considered a “nonconforming” loan.

FHA, VA, and USDA mortgages — those backed by the Federal Housing Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture — are also nonconforming loans.

Nonconforming mortgage rates for jumbo loans may be higher because the loans carry greater risk for lenders, but when the nonconforming loan is backed by the government, its rate might skew lower than conventional conforming rates.

The Takeaway

Conventional loan requirements are good to know when you’re looking at the most popular type of mortgage around. Would-be homebuyers will want to make sure their credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment numbers are lined up as favorably as possible before pursuing their dream property.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Are there any drawbacks to a conventional loan?

The main drawback to a conventional loan is that you will need to make some type of down payment on the property. It doesn’t need to be the 20% down payment that was common in decades past. But even a low down payment of, say, 3.5% could add up to tens of thousands of dollars given today’s home prices.

What’s the main reason I might not qualify for a conventional loan?

The most common reason someone might not qualify for a conventional home loan is usually related to credit — perhaps the applicant has a credit score below 620, or maybe there is some other significant warning sign on the credit report, such as a history of delinquencies or bankruptcy.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement. ^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency. ^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency. Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SOHL-Q126-022

Read more