Guide to Kakeibo: The Japanese Budgeting Method

Guide to Kakeibo: The Japanese Budgeting Method

Sticking to a budget can be challenging, but one of the best ways to succeed is to find a system that works for you. Following a method that meets your needs and preferences can go a long way towards getting your spending and saving on track.

One Japanese budgeting method that’s gaining a lot of attention these days is the kakeibo (pronounced kah-keh-boh) method. Essentially, this budgeting method involves keeping a journal of all incoming and outgoing money to encourage a more mindful approach to spending.

Let’s take a closer look at how this unique Japanese money management method works, including:

•   What does kakeibo mean?

•   How does the kakeibo method work?

•   What are the kakeibo categories?

•   How can you properly use kakeibo to budget better?

What Is the Kakeibo Method?

Kakeibo translates to “household financial ledger” and is a very simple budgeting method. All you have to do to embrace the kakeibo method is keep a journal and log all of your incoming earnings and all of your outgoing expenses. By keeping this journal, you, the spender, will become more mindful of each purchase you make. This can help you focus more on your goals than on impulse purchases.

At its most basic, the kakeibo method could be thought of as “slow budgeting,” meaning it slows down the pace of managing your finances. In a world of apps and websites, it may suit those who want to unplug a bit and let the details of a budgeting program really sink in by working with pencil and paper, although there are digital tools that can make kakeibo work for those who love one-click convenience.

How Does Kakeibo Work?

The kakeibo method works by creating a kind of detailed line item budget at the beginning of each month based on your projected income and spending, while keeping savings goals in mind. As you spend money throughout the month, you will keep a diary or journal of sorts where you track every single penny you spend.

At the end of the month, you can review your journal to see the progress you’ve made on your savings goals and if you stuck to your original targets. This reflection period can also help you adjust your monthly budget or behaviors as needed in the upcoming month.

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History of Kakeibo

Kakeibo was invented in 1904 by Hani Motoko, who is often referred to as Japan’s first female journalist. She designed this system as a way to make a budget for beginners. Specifically, she was creating a budget system for homemakers to keep track of their household spending. The concept she designed is simple and gives people control over their budgets while helping them become more aware of their spending habits.

Properly Using Kakeibo

There are four important questions you can ask yourself in order to use this Japanese budgeting method properly.

How Much Money Do You Have to Spend?

First, it’s important to write down how much income you expect to come in. If you are a W2 employee, you can simply look at past paychecks to figure out how much you bring into your bank account after taxes in a month If you are self-employed or work variable hours, you can look at multiple months of past income to get a general idea of how much you earn.

How Much Would You Like to Save?

An important part of any budget that’s easy to forget is adding savings goals as a fixed expense. You can ask yourself how much you want to save each month and add it into your budget so you don’t accidentally spend that money.

If you’re wondering how much money to save each month, financial experts typically recommend 20% should go towards funding your savings goals. This is part of the popular 50/30/20 budget rule, which you’ll learn more about below.

How Much Money Are You Spending?

While it can be hard to nail down exactly what you spend in a month, you can start with the “needs” in life. What are the basic expenses of living? These include the essentials you need to survive, such as:

•   Housing

•   Food

•   Basic clothing

•   Utilities

•   Healthcare

•   Transportation for work and school

•   Debt payments

As you watch your budget, kakeibo encourages you to see how your discretionary spending is evolving. For instance, you may realize that during the pandemic, you signed up for a variety of streaming services which you forgot about. You might opt to unsubscribe for one or more of them.

However, it also (as you will see from how expenses are categorized, below) encourages you to think about how to use your dollars to make your life more enjoyable.

How Can You Improve Next Month?

Any budget is a work in progress. A key element of the kakeibo method is journaling spending to encourage mindfulness. At the end of the month, you can look back at your spending to see where you can improve.

In this way, you become more intentional with your money. By getting granular with your understanding of your spending, you will better realize the impact of unplanned, impulsive or compulsive spending. And you will hopefully be better able to rein it in.

Kakeibo’s Category System

The kakeibo method involves tracking spending in four different budget categories. Here’s how they stack up:

1. General

This category consists of essentials that you can’t cut from your budget like food, utilities, healthcare, rent, and transportation. Now, while it’s true these expenses can’t be cut entirely because they are necessities, they could be decreased if needed. You could look for ways to decrease your heating bill in winter, or even move to a smaller home or one in a less expensive neighborhood.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend on Rent?

2. Wants

Wants are purchases someone enjoys like travel, clothing, and dining out, but that aren’t essentials. Sometimes, it’s easy to blur the lines between needs vs. wants and believe that discretionary expenses are musts. A few examples:

•   Thinking you need your fancy takeout latte every morning when you really could have made a cup of joe at home for a fraction of the price.

•   Saying you “had” to take an Uber when, if you’d woken up a bit earlier, you could have used public transportation.

•   Insisting that you “must” buy new clothes every fall, even though you might have a closet full of wearable garments.

It can be helpful to do a little soul-searching as you categorize your spending to make sure you properly identify your purchases.

3. Culture

This unique budgeting method carves out space for cultural activities. These could include:

•   Museum admission or membership

•   Tickets to a concert, play, or dance performance

•   Books

•   Admission to a local garden or zoo

Thanks to this category, the kakeibo budgeting method can get you thinking about spending towards quality of life and valuable experiences, rather than just material goods.

4. Unexpected Extras

This category includes purchases that aren’t recurring and may come as a surprise. Some examples are:

•   Birthday or holiday gifts

•   Car repairs

•   Unexpected medical bills

These kakeibo categories can help you get a clearer understanding of where your money is going. This can, in turn, make it easier to adjust spending habits and meet savings goals. While it can feel a bit tedious to write down every single purchase, doing so can help make spending become much more mindful.

How Kakeibo Is Different From Other Budgeting Methods

Each budgeting method puts its own spin on money management. The kakeibo method is different from other types of budgets because it focuses more on creating better spending habits than strictly sticking to a budget.

By making you aware of your spending in detail, you become better attuned to your money and more aware of how impulse spending can derail your budget.

Benefits of Kakeibo

Having a budget that illuminates your financial situation and helps you avoid overspending can be a key step in financial self-care. Kakeibo has helped many people with this. Some of the specific benefits associated with this method include:

•   Makes spending more mindful

•   Simplifies budgeting into four distinct categories

•   Encourages realistic savings goals

•   Emphasizes making slow but steady progress

•   Celebrates small achievements.

Disadvantages of Kakeibo

There are also some disadvantages associated with kakeibo that some budgeters may find discouraging.

•   Can be time-intensive

•   Detailed record-keeping is required, which can be tedious to some people

•   May not provide enough structure to motivate some

Who Is Kakeibo Suited for?

The kakeibo method is best suited for someone who wants a simple budgeting method, who needs to make their spending habits more mindful, and who wants to work towards savings goals.

It may also be best for people who don’t get impatient with record-keeping, as it does involve very detailed tracking of expenses.

Alternatives to Kakeibo

If you feel the kakeibo method isn’t the right budgeting system for you, consider one of these budgeting systems instead:

•   Envelope budgeting method. This technique relies on budgeting out purchases for the month in cash envelopes labeled with each intended spending category. So you’d distribute your income into envelopes marked with things like food, clothing, etc. When you’ve spent the money allocated in a given envelope, that’s it; no more is available.

•   The 50/30/20 rule. With this type of budget (briefly mentioned above), 50% of expenses go toward necessities, 30% goes toward lifestyle spending, and 20% goes toward saving for financial goals. There’s also a similar budgeting principle called the 70/20/10 rule for those who have higher living expenses.

•   Zero-based budget. This budgeting method requires budgeting out every single dollar of income that comes in during a month. This doesn’t mean someone has to spend all of that money; it’s possible to allocate money towards a savings goal.

Banking With SoFi

The kakeibo method is a simple budgeting technique that can help consumers break bad spending habits and become more mindful with their money. It may not work for everyone, but it may be worth a try if you’re ready to devote time and energy towards spending less and saving more.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you do kakeibo?

The kakeibo budgeting method is fairly simple. All you have to do is write down all of the money you have coming in each month (income) and, as you spend it, record where it goes. This method involves tracking spending in four different spending categories: general, wants, culture, and unexpected extras.

Is there an app for kakeibo?

While it’s possible to manage a kakeibo budget with good old-fashioned paper and pen, some people might want to record their spending digitally. There are a variety of apps on the market designed to help people manage their kakeibo budget.

How do you make a kakeibo journal?

All you need to do to create a kakeibo journal is to grab an empty notebook you have on hand or buy an inexpensive one. There’s no need to get fancy here; a blank or lined notebook does the trick.


Photo credit: iStock/mphillips007

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Take Advantage of Credit Card Limited-Time Offers

Limited-time credit card offers require you to take action within a certain time frame to maximize cash back, travel miles, and other perks in return for charging everyday purchases. Setting reminders and taking other steps can allow you to enjoy these credit card offers to the fullest. Learn more about how these programs work.

How Do Credit Card Bonus Offers Work?

To understand how credit card bonus offers work, it’s helpful to first understand the basics of reward credit cards. Whether it’s a cash back card, travel credit card, or some other type of rewards card, these credit cards allow cardholders to earn back a small percentage of the value of their purchases. Account holders may get their rewards in the form of cash back, credit card points, or airline miles.

With credit card bonus offers, credit card issuers layer limited-time offers atop the regular benefits. Some common types of credit card promotions follow.

Welcome Bonuses

Designed to help make a specific credit card more appealing, welcome bonuses can fuel purchases in the first weeks or months after signing up for a new card. How welcome bonuses work varies from card to card, but they generally provide increased reward earnings either up to a certain expenditure limit or for hitting a minimum spend.

The rewards may come in the form of flat-rate cash back or points, a better rewards rate, or another limited-time perk, depending on the type of credit card. For example, a card might provide a bonus for cardholders who charge at least $1,000 within the first three months of receiving their credit card. Another offer might double the rewards rate for a set time period, up to a maximum rewards dollar value. In some cases, cardholders might receive a welcome bonus simply for signing up.

Lower APR

The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the rate of interest that is applied to credit card balances and transactions like cash advances. Some credit card promotions offer a lower — or even 0% — APR for a limited time.

These promotional periods may last anywhere from six months to 21 months. After that point, your APR will return to your standard rate, which is determined based on factors like creditworthiness and the type of credit card.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Other Limited-Time Offers

While welcome bonuses are nice, credit card promotions don’t always dry up after the introductory period. Some credit cards may offer additional periodic promotions, such as increased credit card rewards earnings during a specific time period or offers for spending at a particular retailer or partner.

Look out for promotional emails or notifications on your statement or online account to stay aware of such offers.

What Offers are Available to Me?

If you’re not sure what new credit card bonus offers are currently available to you, it’s easy to check. Simply log onto your credit card account and click over to the rewards portal. That should give you a view of the credit card promotions currently on offer, though you’ll want to log on frequently to see the latest offerings.

You might also be able to opt in to communications from your credit card company about current promotional offers. Check your settings on your communication preferences to ensure you’re not missing out on these emails if you’d like to receive them.

Which Limited-Time Offer Should You Choose?

Any credit card promotion that keeps more money in the cardholder’s wallet is likely an attractive one. But some offers are better suited to certain financial situations.

If You Have a Big Purchase Coming Up

Whether it’s booking a big vacation, paying for a wedding or new appliances, or covering some other big-ticket outlay, timing a big purchase with a credit card promotion period can be beneficial.

It might be a stretch for some individuals to max out a welcome offer that requires $4,000 or more in spending within the first few months. But if a big planned expense is on the horizon, it could be a good time to take advantage of a welcome offer that requires a little more spending than usual. (Just make sure to pay off the balance to avoid interest charges and/or reward penalties.)

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

If You’re Carrying a Balance With a High APR

Although the best strategy to avoid paying interest on credit card charges is to pay off purchases in full by the statement date (a great way to use a credit card responsibly), that may not always be possible. For those who are trying to pay down a balance, taking advantage of a 0% APR offer (or switching to a balance transfer credit card) may reduce or eliminate interest costs and help with paying down credit card debt.

If You Want To Optimize Everyday Purchases

The best type of credit card promotion for getting the most back from everyday purchases really depends on both the spender and the card. For instance, a credit card that provides a welcome bonus of 30,000 airline miles might be a great deal — but only for individuals who travel.

As such, finding the best credit card promotion for regular, everyday spending means taking the time to look at your usual spending habits. Then, compare limited-time credit card offers to find the best personal fit, whether that’s credit card miles or cash-back rewards, or another form of credit card bonus.

Tips for Taking Advantage of Bonus Offers

If you’re hoping to cash in on credit cards bonus offers, here are some key tips to keep in mind.

Do Your Homework

There can be many credit card promotions to choose from, with more limited-time offers popping up all the time. Before choosing a new credit card, it’s always a good idea to do some comparison shopping, considering factors such as annual fees, the APR, and the specifics of any rewards programs.

For those who track their spending, these records can be helpful for gauging actual expenditures across categories in order to estimate the potential benefits of various cards.

Keep Track of Expiration Dates

The important thing to remember about limited-time offers? They expire.

You may want to set up reminders for when offers will end. That way, you’ll remember to meet any minimum spending requirements or get in last-minute purchases before bonus rates end.

Avoid Carrying a Balance

Most credit card purchases don’t incur interest — if the cardholder pays off the full balance by the statement due date. Carrying a balance means interest charges, which are usually applied going back to the date of purchase. This can quickly add up and potentially outweigh the benefits of any credit card promotions.

Furthermore, before only paying the minimum, it’s a good idea to check the terms and conditions, which will tell you specifics of how a credit card works. That way, you can ensure the promotion still applies for those who carry a balance.

Think Before Canceling a Card After an Offer Expires

With so many attractive credit card offers on the market, it might seem like a good idea to open and close accounts in order to keep claiming new promotions. However, this practice, known as credit card churning, may not be the best strategy for those concerned about their credit score.

For starters, each new credit card application results in a hard inquiry to check the applicant’s credit score. Each time a lender conducts such a check, it results in a slight reduction in credit score — which can last up to a year (and will remain on one’s credit report for up to two years). Applying for many cards to claim multiple offers can add up.

Furthermore, as much as 30% of your credit score is informed by your overall credit utilization rate, or how much you owe on all your revolving accounts, such as credit cards, compared with your total available credit. 

Canceling cards reduces the total amount of credit you have available — and if it’s a card with a big credit limit, cancellation can have a significant impact on your credit utilization ratio. If your credit utilization goes up when you close a credit card account, your credit score could go down.

Will I Get Approved Immediately?

Even if you find the perfect promotional credit card offer, remember that there’s no guarantee that you’re going to get approved for it. Particularly if reaping the bonus credit bonus offer requires applying for a new card, know that there’s never a guarantee of approval.

Rewards credit cards generally require at least a good credit score (meaning 670 or higher) to qualify for. If your score is too low or there are any credit report concerns, that could impact your approval odds.

Application-related issues could interfere with how fast you’re approved, too. For instance, if there’s an issue verifying your income or you’ve inadvertently turned in an incomplete application, it might take a bit longer for the credit card company to make a decision.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The Takeaway

Whether it’s a welcome bonus, a low APR introductory rate, or a periodic promotion, credit card bonus offers can amplify rewards for those who know how to take advantage of them. To choose the right credit card promotion for your financial situation, it’s important to know the options and how they work. For instance, you might opt for a welcome bonus if you know a big purchase is coming up, whereas a 0% APR promo might be better if you’re working to pay down a credit card balance.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What time of year do the best credit card offers come out?

Typically, the best credit card offers come out at the end of the year, between October and December. This may be timed to the holiday shopping season, when people are often spending more with credit and looking for deals.

How do you take advantage of multiple credit cards?

If you have multiple credit cards, it’s wise to follow the guidelines of keeping balances low and ideally paying them off in full every month. In addition, you may want to stagger the times at which you apply for cards since each will trigger a hard credit inquiry, which in turn lowers your credit score temporarily by five or so points a pop.

How do I use my credit card to my advantage?

You can use a credit card to your advantage by finding offers with sign-up bonuses, rewards, or low interest rates that suit your needs. Once you have a new card, it’s wise to pay the balance in full every month to avoid interest charges, keep your credit utilization ratio low, and take other steps to use your credit responsibly.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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How Does a Balance Transfer Affect Your Credit Score?

How Does a Balance Transfer Affect Your Credit Score?

A balance transfer can affect your credit score either positively or negatively — though the upsides are likely to outweigh any adverse effects in the long-term if you manage the balance transfer responsibly. Typically, applying for a new line of credit triggers a hard credit inquiry, which temporarily lowers your credit score by five points or so.

However, the period of low or no interest that these cards offer can allow the cardholder to catch up on payments, lowering their credit utilization and possibly building their credit score. Read on to learn more about how a balance transfer can impact your credit score.

How Does a Balance Transfer Work?

A balance transfer is the process of consolidating existing high-interest debt to a different credit card. In other words, you’re effectively paying a credit card with another. Usually, you transfer the balance to a new credit card, but some cards allow you to do a balance transfer to an existing card.

Balance transfer credit cards often offer a low, or even 0%, annual percentage rate (APR) for a promotional period. This temporarily lowers the credit card interest rate, potentially allowing you to save on interest and more quickly pay off your debt. The length of the introductory APR offer varies by card, usually lasting anywhere from six to 21 months, after which the standard purchase APR will apply.

There is usually a fee required to make a balance transfer. This fee is either a flat rate or a percentage of the balance you’re transferring, such as 3% to 5% of your balance.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

When to Transfer the Balance on Your Credit Card

There are two key things to look for in order to identify an opportune time for a balance transfer. First, you’re approved for a balance transfer card that offers a 0% APR introductory period. Second, you’re in a place where you can focus on paying off the balance you transfer to your new card before the promotional period ends.

It’s important to work aggressively on eliminating your balance during this period. Otherwise, once the promotional APR kicks over to the usual APR, the interest rate could potentially be as high — if not higher — than the APR of your old card.

How a Balance Transfer May Hurt Your Credit Score

While a balance transfer itself won’t directly impact your credit score, opening a new balance transfer card could have a ripple effect on your credit. A balance transfer to an existing credit card may not affect your credit score as much as opening a new account.
Here are a couple of the ways a balance transfer could cause your credit score to drop:

•   Applying for new credit results in a hard inquiry. Whenever you apply for a credit card, the credit card issuer will do a hard pull of your credit, which usually lowers your score by a few points. Hard inquiries stay on your credit report for two years. That being said, when compared to what affects your credit score on the whole, hard inquiries don’t impact your credit as much as, say, your payment history or credit utilization.

•   Getting a new card will lower the average age of your credit. Another way that opening a new balance transfer credit could hurt your credit score is by lowering the average age of your credit. The length of your credit history makes up 15% of your score. A longer credit history is an indicator that you’ve taken steps toward establishing credit.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

How a Balance Transfer May Impact Your Credit Score

Now, let’s take a look at how a balance transfer can impact your credit score:

•   It can lower your credit utilization rate. As credit usage makes up a significant chunk of your credit score — 30%, to be exact — a balance transfer could give your credit score a lift. When you open a new credit card account, it will add to your total credit limit, which, in turn, can lower your credit utilization. As a credit card rule, the lower your credit utilization, the better it can be for your credit score.

   Here’s an example: Say you have two credit cards, and they each have a $10,000 credit limit, for a total credit limit of $20,000. You’re carrying a $10,000 balance. In turn, your credit usage is 50%.

   Now, let’s say you open a new balance transfer credit card that has a credit limit of $10,000. Combined with your other two cards, you’ll now have a total credit limit of $30,000. With a $10,000 balance, your total credit usage is lowered to about 33%.

•   You may be able to pay down debt faster. As you’re paying less interest — or perhaps no interest at all — during your card’s promotional period, you can more easily whittle away at your outstanding debt quicker. That’s because more of your payments will go toward paying down your principal. Plus, lowering that outstanding balance also feeds into lowering your credit utilization ratio — another positive when it comes to building credit.

•   A balance transfer can make it easier to stay on top of payments. A balance transfer may allow you to consolidate multiple balances into one monthly payment. This can make it easier to stay on top of making on-time payments, as you won’t have numerous due dates to juggle. In turn, this can have a positive impact on your payment history, which makes up 35% of your credit score.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Steps to Take After a Balance Transfer

So you’ve decided to do a balance transfer. Congrats! Now, here are the steps to take to make the most of it.

Stop Using Your Other Credit Cards

If possible, put a halt on spending with your other credit cards. That way, you can focus solely on paying off the outstanding balance you’ve transferred.

Still, you’ll want to keep your other cards open. You might consider using a credit card to make a small purchase every so often to keep those accounts active.

Know When the Introductory Period Ends

Make sure you’re aware of when the introductory APR for your balance transfer card ends. Also take time to note what the balance transfer card’s standard APR is. When the promotional APR ends, that rate is what your new APR will be.

Devise a Payoff Plan

A balance transfer is really only worthwhile if you aim to pay off your outstanding debt — or as much of it as possible — during the promotional APR period.

Let’s say you have $6,000 in debt, and you’ve secured a 0% APR that will last for 12 months. Aim to pay off $500 every month, or $250 twice a month. That way, you’ll have your debt paid off before the higher APR kicks in.

Make Shifts in your Spending

To ensure that you’re paying off the outstanding amount on your balance transfer card at a steady clip, look at ways you can scale back on your spending. Doing so will free up money that you could throw at your debt payoff efforts instead.

Along the same lines, see if you can increase your cash flow. Perhaps you can take on more hours at work or get a side hustle.

Is a Balance Transfer a Good Idea?

A balance transfer can be a solid move to make if you’re prepared to knock off the debt before the introductory APR period ends. Otherwise, you’re left with a mountain of debt — potentially with a higher interest rate than you currently have.

When deciding whether a balance transfer is right for you, you’ll also want to take into account any balance transfer fees you’ll pay. Do the math to ensure the amount you’ll save on interest will more than offset the cost of these fees.

Also note that, before you worry about balance transfer effects on your credit score, you’ll need to consider whether your credit is even strong enough for you to qualify. The most competitive balance transfer offers generally require at least good credit (meaning a FICO® score of 670 or above), further underscoring the importance of good credit.

If you’re not sure of where you stand credit-wise, don’t worry about taking a peek: here’s how checking your credit score affects your rating (spoiler: it doesn’t).

The Takeaway

A balance transfer can both hurt and help your credit score. Your credit score could temporarily suffer slightly after applying for a new balance transfer card and triggering a hard credit inquiry. However, a balance transfer has the potential to help build your credit score, as it can lower your credit utilization rate and make it easier for you to stay on top of your payments.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do balance transfers hurt your credit score?

Balance transfers can both hurt or help your credit score. Making a balance transfer can hurt your credit score if you apply for a new card to do so, which requires a hard pull of your credit. It can also ding your score because it may lower the average age of your credit lines.

Will I need a credit credit score for a balance transfer?

To qualify for a balance transfer card with a zero or low interest rate, you’ll need a strong credit score. A good credit score to qualify is generally considered in the range of 670+.

Will I lose points with a balance transfer?

You will not lose rewards points with a balance transfer. That’s because your old creditor will generally consider the balance transfer as payment.

What are the negatives of a balance transfer?

Getting a balance transfer credit card can temporarily bring down your credit score by five points or so if it requires a hard inquiry on your credit report. Plus, it can lower your average credit age. Another downside of a balance transfer is that you’ll need to pay a balance transfer fee, which is either a flat rate or a percentage of the outstanding amount.


Photo credit: iStock/Roman Novitskii

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Metal Credit Cards: What You Need to Know

Guide to Metal Credit Cards: What You Need to Know

Pulling a metal credit card out of your wallet was once considered a status symbol. Today, however, more card issuers have added credit card metal options to their card offerings for customers who prefer a sleek — and heavier — alternative to plastic.

But beyond being metal instead of plastic, you may wonder what is a metal credit card exactly and are they better? Here, learn the similarities and differences between plastic and metal credit cards, as well as how to get a metal credit card if you’re looking to add some heft to your wallet.

What Is a Metal Credit Card?

A metal credit card functions much in the same way as its plastic cousin. You can swipe a metal card at a point-of-sale terminal, or if the card is chip- or RFID-enabled, you can insert or tap it for payment.

Additionally, cardholders who have a metal credit card but prefer to use their digital wallets, can use their digital metal card the same way as other credit cards in their digital wallet. To use a credit card in this manner, simply tap your device toward the card reader to activate the transaction.

A key distinction with metal credit cards, however, is the material that the physical card is made of. They’re typically composed of some type of hard, durable metal.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

A Brief History of Metal Credit Cards

The credit card issuer to spark buzz with its metal credit card was American Express. In 1999, it launched the Centurion Card — colloquially called the Black Card — which was the first metal card of the time.

The innovative, invite-only card was offered to the highest spenders of AmEx’s Platinum Card. Its exclusivity, coveted benefits, and unique credit card metal material set an impressive bar for the luxury credit card market moving forward.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

What Are Metal Credit Cards Made Of?

The transition from traditional, lightweight plastic to various metals is why some credit cards are heavy. Specific materials that are used for metal credit cards vary across card issuers, with many companies keeping information about their credit card metal materials under lock and key.

As an example, the metal used for the Apple Card is titanium, while some cards use stainless steel, metal alloys, 24 karat gold, palladium and other metals, as well as hybrid cards that have a metal exterior with a plastic core.

Why Metal Credit Cards Are Popular

Since AmEx launched its metal Centurion Card, metal cards have oozed a sense of luxury and prestige. This premium metal card phenomenon went mainstream when Chase announced its metal Sapphire Reserve credit card in 2016.

The heavier material of metal credit cards has a noticeable in-hand feel that some cardholders prefer. Metal credit cards are also generally associated with elite status. For some, the perk of carrying a card that feels and looks special can be attractive.

Differences Between Metal and Plastic Credit Cards

Although metal credit cards have grown in popularity in the market, traditional credit cards made out of plastic are still commonly available. Below are the main differences to know between a metal versus plastic card:

Metal Credit Card

Plastic Credit Card

Made of various metal materials Commonly made of PVC plastic
Weighs more (10.5 grams and up) Weighs less (approximately 5 grams)
Some have a higher barrier of entry Can be more accessible to consumers
Highly durable Less durable
May need to mail back to the issuer for safe disposal Can dispose of using with readily available tools

Similarities Between Metal and Plastic Credit Cards

As mentioned earlier, how a credit card works doesn’t vary whether it’s metal or plastic. You can add both metal and plastic cards into a digital wallet for convenience and use them in the same way to make purchases.

Further, both options offer the same bank-level security features you’ve come to expect from a credit card since encryption isn’t dependent on the material of the card. Rather, it’s contained within other features of the card, like the magnetic strip or chip-and-PIN technology.

Finally, despite the noticeable added weight of a metal credit card, their dimensions are roughly the same as those of a plastic credit card. Both a metal and plastic credit card fit into a standard wallet’s card slot, although metal cards might be slightly thicker.

How to Get a Metal Credit Card

Various card companies offer credit card products that issue a metal card, if you qualify. A good credit card rule of thumb to find the right card — whether metal or otherwise — is to compare various features, such as annual fees, rewards programs, sign-up bonus incentives and minimum required spend, and other card benefits.

Here are some examples of where to get a metal credit card and its specific card product name(s):

•   Amazon: Amazon Prime Visa Card

•   American Express: Gold Card, Platinum Card, Centurion Card

•   Apple: Apple Card

•   Capital One: Savor, Venture X

•   Chase: Sapphire Preferred, Sapphire Reserve

•   Citi: Citi / AAdvantage Executive World Elite MasterCard

•   HSBC: Elite Credit Card

•   JP Morgan: Reserve Credit Card

•   MasterCard: Gold Card, Titanium Card, Black Card

•   U.S. Bank: Altitude Reserve Visa Infinite Card

You may also find other credit cards, such as travel rewards cards, that offer metal versions.

Factors to Consider Before Getting a Metal Credit Card

Flashing a metal credit card might feel like an ego boost, but the bells and whistles of a premium metal card will also cost you. And, at the end of the day, a credit card’s material doesn’t affect what a credit card is and how it serves you.

Generally, credit card companies offer a metal credit card for its premium card products that charge steep annual fees. For example, for the privilege of using a swanky metal card, you might have to pay an annual fee of $95, with some cards charging up to a $550 annual fee or even higher.

If that’s within your budget, take a closer look at the benefits and incentives that the metal card offers, compared to non-metal cards. Whichever card you get next should serve your needs, whether that’s preference for high bonus reward categories in your top monthly spending categories or unique travel benefits and protections.

Also, consider that getting rid of your metal card takes a bit more effort than a standard plastic card. Whether you close your account or you’re issued a replacement for an expired card, you’ll usually have to mail your old metal card to the issuer for disposal. They’ll issue you a dedicated envelope to do so, but it’s an extra step that doesn’t exist with a plastic card.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Pros and Cons of Metal Credit Cards

As you can see, there are both upsides and downsides to metal credit cards. Here are the pros and cons to take into consideration before you get a metal credit card:

Pros

Cons

Sleek style Slightly bulkier/heavier in wallet
Less prone to damage May need to mail in for disposal
Typically offers premium card benefits Typically has a high annual fee
Associated with luxury Novelty is fading

How to Destroy a Metal Credit Card

If your existing metal credit card has passed its credit card expiration date, you won’t be able to destroy it using a standard pair of scissors, nor can you put it in a shredder that could typically handle your plastic cards.

To effectively destroy a metal credit card, you must either:

1.    Return it to your card issuer by mail. Your issuer will provide you with a prepaid mailing envelope.

2.    Drop it off at a local branch. If your issuer has a brick-and-mortar location, it might be able to dispose of it or mail it to the correct department.

Since the card is made of metal, it requires industrial-grade tools to dispose of securely. Additionally, shredding it yourself might result in injury. Consider relinquishing the metal card to your issuer for safe disposal.

The Takeaway

Metal credit cards might add panache to your credit card rotation, but their aesthetic appeal shouldn’t be the only reason to seek one out. A plastic card that has a generous rewards program like SoFi Plus might be more valuable in the long run than a metal credit card that has limited perks. Always consider your own credit card habits, the types of purchases you make, and the benefits that are most valuable to you when shopping for a new credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can anyone get a metal credit card?

Everyday consumers who meet a card issuer’s lending criteria can be eligible for a metal credit card. Unlike decades prior when metal credit cards were accessible to a select few by invitation only, today more card issuers offer their own metal credit card. That said, there are a number that are still invitation-only for high net worth individuals.

Are metal credit cards safe?

Yes, metal credit cards are safe to use. They have the same security features as their plastic credit card counterparts. The main difference is that the credit card metal material is more durable.

Can I request a metal credit card?

No, generally, a metal credit card is not a feature you can choose, although a few issuers may allow you to choose between plastic or metal. Instead, metal credit cards are more often offered for specific credit card products that you can apply for.

Why are some metal credit cards heavy?

Credit card metal materials vary depending on the card. Some card companies use materials like stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, or a blended mix of metals to create the card. Different metals have different weights, some of which may feel heavier.

Are metal credit cards generally better?

No, metal credit cards aren’t better than plastic cards in terms of how the card functions or its features. Metal credit cards do have an edge when it comes to durability, however.


Photo credit: iStock/VioletaStoimenova

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Getting a Customized Credit Card

Guide to Getting a Customized Credit Card

There are many reasons you might consider signing up for a new credit card. Many people look at their credit card as simply a financial tool to help them meet their goals. For others, a particular credit card can be a status symbol. Meanwhile, others view the credit card they use as an extension of their personality. For these individuals, many credit card issuers allow you to personalize the design and appearance of your credit card.

Generally, if you want to get a customized credit card, you can do so when you sign up. However, if you already have your card and are wondering how to get a custom credit card, you may still be able to ask your issuer for a new card design.

What Is Credit Card Personalization?

Credit card personalization is the ability to design and personalize the appearance of your credit card. Many issuers allow you to customize the appearance of your credit card in different ways, such as by selecting a unique background, uploading a photo to serve as your card’s backdrop, or adding the logo of your favorite sports team. 

That way, when you’re using a credit card, it can become a conversation starter rather than simply a way to pay for purchases.

Keep in mind that the way your credit card looks won’t in any way impact what a credit card is and how it functions — customization is simply for appearance’s sake.

Banks That Allow Personalized Credit Card

The list of banks that allow personalized credit cards can change as different issuers update their policies. Here are a few banks that are known to allow personalized cards:

•   Discover: Discover allows you to customize any card to “show your true colors.” You simply need to log into your online account to select a new design for yourself or any authorized users on your account.

•   American Express: Sometimes American Express offers different options for some of their credit cards. For instance, the Art x Platinum collection features artwork from Kehinde Wiley and Julie Mehretu.

•   Wells Fargo: Wells Fargo allows you to use one of your own photos or a photo from their library to serve as the face of your credit card.

•   Chase Bank: The Chase Disney Visa and Chase Disney debit feature favorite motifs on your card.

Because policies change, your best course of action is to contact your issuer directly, either through your online account or the phone number listed on the back of your card.

Different Ways to Customize Your Credit Card

There are several different ways you might be able to customize your credit card. This includes:

•   Selecting from a limited number of design options offered by the issuer

•   Getting a credit card featuring your favorite professional sports team

•   Taking advantage of limited time designs

•   Uploading a personal photo to use as the face of your credit card

While some issuers will allow these options, keep in mind that how credit cards work and their specifics will vary by issuer. As such, some issuers do not allow for any credit card customization.

Guide to Getting a Customized Credit Card

There are particular credit card requirements and steps that you should follow when trying to get a customized credit card.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Verify Your Account

Sometimes, you can choose your credit card customization as part of the initial application process, such as if you’re getting a credit card for the first time. In other cases, you’ll need to log in and verify your account in order to get a personalized credit card.

Choose a Design

Once you’ve been verified and are either in the credit card application process or account screen, you will choose your design. Some credit card issuers present you with a list of images or designs to choose from, while others allow you to upload a completely custom design.

Confirm Your Design

Once you’ve chosen your design, you will have to confirm your design to make sure that it’s what you want and that everything looks good. Your new customized credit card will then arrive at your house through the mail.

From there, the regular credit card rules — like the importance of making on-time payments — will apply, though you can feel like you’re swiping in style.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Takeaway

If you want to use your credit card as a way to express yourself, some credit card issuers allow you to customize the design of your card. You might be able to choose between a set of options, while others will allow you to upload an image of your choosing to serve as the face of your credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How long does it take to get a customized credit card?

You shouldn’t have too much of a delay for getting a customized credit card as compared to any other credit card. The one scenario where there can be a delay is if you’re using your own uploaded image. In most cases, issuers will have someone personally review each uploaded image to make sure it meets their standards.

Can an authorized user get a custom card?

While an authorized user can sometimes get a custom card, it will usually have to be managed through the primary cardholder. Policies differ by card issuer, so check with the primary cardholder and/or issuer to see what might work for you.

Can you change your credit card design?

In many cases, you can change your credit card design. You can find out if this is possible — and if it is, start the process of getting a personalized credit card — by contacting your credit card issuer.


Photo credit: iStock/MStudioImages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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