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Both personal loans and credit cards provide access to extra funds and can be used to consolidate debt. However, these two lending products work in very different ways.

A credit card credit is a type of revolving credit. You have access to a line of credit and your balance fluctuates with your spending. A personal loan, by contrast, provides a lump sum of money you pay back in regular installments over time. Generally, personal loans work better for large purchases, while credit cards are better for day-to-day spending, especially if you are able to pay off the balance in full each month.

Here’s a closer look at how credit cards and personal loans compare, their advantages and disadvantages, and when to choose one over the other.

Personal Loans, Defined

Personal loans are loans available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders that can be used for virtually any purpose. Some of the most common uses include debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.

Lenders generally offer loans from $1,000 to $50,000 or $100,000, with repayment terms of two to seven years. You receive the loan proceeds in one lump sum and then repay the loan, plus interest, in regular monthly payments over the loan’s term.

Personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning you don’t have to provide collateral (an asset of value) to guarantee the loan. Instead, lenders look at factors like credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and cash flow when assessing a borrower’s application.

Unsecured personal loans typically come with fixed interest rates, which means your payments will be the same over the life of the loan. Some lenders offer variable rate personal loans, which means the rate, and your payments, can fluctuate depending on market conditions.

Personal loans generally work best when they are used to reach a specific, longer-term financial goal. For example, you might use a personal loan to finance a home improvement project that increases the value of your home. Or, you might consider a debt consolidation loan to help you pay down high-interest credit card debt at a lower interest rate.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Key Differences: Credit Card vs Personal Loan

Both credit cards and personal loans offer a borrower access to funds that they promise to pay back later, and are both typically unsecured. However, there are some key differences that may have major financial ramifications for borrowers down the line.

•   Unlike a personal loan, a credit card is a form of revolving debt. Instead of getting a lump sum of money that you pay back over time, you get access to a credit line that you tap as needed. You can borrow what you need (up to your credit limit), and only pay interest on what you actually borrow.

•   Interest rates for personal loans are typically fixed for the life of the loan, whereas credit cards generally have variable interest rates. Credit cards also generally charge higher interest rates than personal loans, making it an expensive form of debt. However, you won’t owe any interest if you pay the balance in full each month.

•   Credit cards are also unique in that they can offer rewards and, in some cases, may come with a 0% introductory offer on purchases and/or balance transfers (though there is often a fee for a balance transfer).

Line of Credit vs Loan

A line of credit, such as a personal line of credit or home equity line of credit (HELOC), is a type of revolving credit. Similar to a credit card, you can draw from a line of credit and repay the funds during what’s referred to as the draw period. When the draw period ends, you’re no longer allowed to make withdrawals and would need to reapply to keep the line of credit open.

Loans, such as personal loans and home equity loans, have what’s called a non-revolving credit limit. This means the borrower has access to the funds only once, and then they make principal and interest payments until the debt is paid off.

Consolidating Debt? Personal Loan vs Credit Card

Using a new loan or credit credit card to pay off existing debt is known as debt consolidation, and it can potentially save you money in interest.

Two popular ways to consolidate debt are taking out an unsecured personal loan (often referred to as a debt or credit card consolidation loan) or opening a 0% interest balance transfer credit card. These two approaches have some similarities as well as key differences that can impact your financial wellness over time.

Using a Credit Card to Consolidate Debt

Credit card refinancing generally works by opening a new credit card with a high enough limit to cover whatever balance you already have. Some credit cards offer a 0% interest rate on a temporary, promotional basis — sometimes for 18 months or longer.

If you are able to transfer your credit card balance to a 0% balance transfer card and pay it off before the promotional period ends, it can be a great opportunity to save money on interest. However, if you don’t pay off the balance in that time frame, you’ll be charged the card’s regular interest rate, which could be as high (or possibly higher) than what you were paying before.

Another potential hitch is that credit cards with promotional 0% rate typically charge balance transfer fees, which can range from 3% to 5% of the amount being transferred. Before pulling the trigger on a transfer, consider whether the amount you’ll save on interest will be enough to make up for any transfer fee.

Using a Personal Loan to Consolidate Debt

Debt consolidation is a common reason why people take out personal loans. Credit card consolidation loans offer a fixed interest rate and provide a lump sum of money, which you would use to pay off your existing debt.

If you have solid credit, a personal loan for debt consolidation may come with a lower annual percentage rate (APR) than what you have on your current credit cards. For example, the average personal loan interest rate as of late 2025 is 12.25% percent, while the average credit card interest rate is now 20.03%. That difference should allow you to pay the balance down faster and pay less interest in total.

Rolling multiple debts into one loan can also simplify your finances. Instead of keeping track of several payment due dates and minimum amounts due, you end up with one loan and one payment each month. This can make it less likely that you’ll miss a payment and have to pay a late fee or penalty.

Both 0% balance transfer cards and debt consolidation loans have benefits and drawbacks, though credit cards can be riskier than personal loans over the long term — even when they have a 0% promotional interest rate.

Is a Credit Card Ever a Good Option?

Credit cards can work well for smaller, day-to-day expenses that you can pay off, ideally, in full when you get your bill. Credit card companies only charge you interest if you carry a balance from month to month. Thus, if you pay your balance in full each month, you’re essentially getting an interest-free, short-term loan. If you have a rewards credit card, you can also rack up cash back or rewards points at the same time, for a win-win.

If you can qualify for a 0% balance transfer card, credit cards can also be a good way to consolidate high interest credit card debt, provided you don’t have to pay a high balance transfer fee and you can pay the card off before the higher interest rate kicks in.

With credit cards, however, discipline is key. It’s all too easy to charge more than you can pay off. If you do, credit cards can be an expensive way to borrow money. Generally, any rewards you can earn won’t make up for the interest you’ll owe. If all you pay is the minimum balance each month, you could be paying off that same balance for years — and that’s assuming you don’t put any more charges on the card.

When Is a Personal Loan a Good Option?

Personal loans can be a good option for covering a large, one-off expense, such as a car repair, home improvement project, large purchase, or wedding. They can also be useful for consolidating high-interest debt into a single loan with a lower interest rate.

Personal loans usually offer a lower interest rate than credit cards. In addition, they offer steady, predictable payments until you pay the debt off. This predictability makes it easier to budget for your payments. Plus, you know exactly when you’ll be out of debt.

Because personal loans are usually not secured by collateral, however, the lender is taking a greater risk and will most likely charge a higher interest rate compared to a secured loan. Just how high your rate will be can depend on a number of factors, including your credit score and debt-to-income ratio.

Recommended: Using a Personal Loan to Pay Off Credit Card Debt

The Takeaway

When comparing personal loans vs. credit cards, keep in mind that personal loans usually have lower interest rates (unless you have poor credit) than credit cards, making it a better choice if you need a few years to pay off the debt. Credit cards, on the other hand, can be a better option for day-to-day purchases that you can pay off relatively quickly.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Is it better to have a personal loan than a credit card?

Typically, credit cards carry a higher interest rate than personal loans, but each financial product has its pros and cons. Consider your situation and the particular use you have in mind for the funds to make the right decision or your needs.

Is it better to apply for a personal loan or a credit card?

Whether a personal loan or a credit card is best for you depends on your needs and your financial situation. Typically, personal loans have lower interest rates and can be appropriate for large expenditures. Credit cards can be convenient for daily spending, but it’s best to pay your balance in full every month to avoid high interest charges.

What are the cons of personal loans?

The downsides of personal loans can include possible high fees and interest rates (which usually depend on your credit score). In addition, if not managed responsibly, a personal loan could damage your credit score.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-019

Credit card churning describes when you open and then close a credit card account to snag sign-up rewards. Given how much competition there is for your business as a card holder, there are many enticing offers out there of cash, points, miles, and more. Some people may be tempted to try to grab those freebies and bonuses, but this practice comes with pros and cons.

Read on to learn about credit card churning and whether it’s something you should ever try.

What Is Credit Card Churning?

Credit card churning occurs when you open and close credit card accounts for the sole purpose of earning a sign-up bonus. The trick is to do it over and over again, with several credit cards. The end goal is to earn as many rewards as you can. In other words, you are maximizing your eligibility for points and prizes.

Types of Sign-up Bonuses

Of course, there is no such thing as a free lunch or a free reward. Being rewarded usually costs you. In order to earn the credit card rewards, you are typically required to spend a certain amount of money on that credit card, and it has to be done within the first few months (in most cases, three months).

The way you’re lured into a sign-up bonus is by earning a large amount of rewards by spending only a small amount. This usually happens only with a new credit card as a “welcome” offer. If you are careful about what and where you spend, you may be able to save money and get rewarded in the meantime. However, as you’ll learn below, this practice can also have its downsides.

Can You Win at Credit Card Churning?

If you want to try to get rewarded via credit card churning, there are some important best practices to be aware of.

Pay Off Your Balance in Full Each Billing Period

This is a good tip even if you’re not gunning for reward points. If you don’t pay off your balance at the end of the month, the rewards you earn will wind up being a net loss as credit card interest rates take their toll. There is no bigger credit card churning buzzkill than taking months or even years to pay off the debt you accumulate racking up charges to earn a sign-up bonus.

While on this subject, remember that paying off your credit card balance in full every month will keep away the interest charges that accrue when you don’t make a full monthly payoff.

Look at it this way: When it comes to credit card churning, it’s you against the credit card companies. You want to reap their rewards but not open yourself up to suffocating debt and high-interest charges.

Credit card churning can work if the consumer hits the rewards thresholds, but practice responsible spending. If you’re someone who doesn’t manage credit card debt well or tends to overspend just to cash in on the rewards, it might be better to steer clear of credit card churning.

Make Your Credit Card Payment on Time

Don’t be even a day late. Late fees can be a budget buster, and they can damage the credit rating you’ve worked so hard to keep strong. If other credit providers see a pattern of late payments, they may not be so fast to offer you their credit card, which means no rewards, or give you their best rates.

An excellent way to avoid late payments is to schedule automatic payments through your debit card, or checking or savings accounts. This way, you just set it and forget it!

Have a Plan for Your Rewards

Enjoying the rewards you earn may mean so much more to you when you have a short-term goal for how to use them. Perhaps the points are for airline miles or a vacation destination. Maybe you can use them toward a new wardrobe or the latest electronics. Keeping your eyes on the prize will prevent you from squandering your reward points on something forgettable or regrettable. Stay strong.

Don’t Bite Off More Than You Can Chew

Fight the temptation to get greedy. New credit cards with amazing reward offers are a dime a dozen. They’re like buses: Another one will come along soon.

Think about where you may be in a few short months if you take on too many credit cards and too much debt. That won’t be worth any amount of reward points. Only use the number of cards that you can comfortably manage.

Focus on Credit Card Fees

Credit card companies tend to be selective about what they promote to you. The reward offer may come with annual fees, transfer fees, and other charges. If your card requires an annual fee, ask yourself if acquiring it and paying fees is worth the reward points.

Shop Around

Be extremely selective in choosing your rewards-based credit cards. The competition among credit card companies for your business is intensely competitive. Take your time, and wait for the best offer.

Be Wary of No-Interest Credit Cards

It certainly sounds tempting to get a credit card that charges zero interest, and as long as you plan to pay off your balance in full every month, you’re already ahead.

However, this type of offer for a balance transfer credit card can bite you in the back end with extremely high-interest rates when the period expires or a “transfer charge” when transferring your high-interest credit cards.

Charges like that could equal the same amount of money you would be paying in the interest you thought you were passing by. Be sure you’re aware of the pros and cons of no-interest cards.

Read the Fine Print

Always read the fine print. That amazing offer may have some exclusions and exceptions and other unpleasant surprises. Find out which of the reward rules are subject to change and if there are any expiration dates or winning rewards. If you are not great at reading the fine print, find somebody close to you who is, or call the credit card customer service line and get your answers.

Protect Your Credit Score

A credit score is an overview of your credit history and payback behavior. Making timely monthly payments and not defaulting on any of your credit cards or loans, and you’ll likely be on the right path. It also helps to keep your debt utilization ratio (how much your balance is versus your credit limit) low; no more than 30% at most.

Always consider your credit score before you consider credit card churning. Recognize that if you apply for new credit cards, a hard credit inquiry will be conducted. This will temporarily lower your credit score a bit.

Be Organized

When it comes to credit card churning, always stay organized and aware. Know exactly what the offer is and what you need to do to get it. Know the deadline for spending the money that will make you eligible for the rewards.

Keep up on your progress toward your rewards goal: How much more do you have to spend and how much more time do you have before the offer expires? Again, avoid the pitfall of impulse spending just to get your reward.

When to Avoid Credit Card Churning

Think of credit card churning possibly as a privilege you have to earn rather than a right that doesn’t require prior deliberation. If you fall into any of these following categories, think twice before opening another credit card.

The biggest takeaway here is if you have credit card debt, it doesn’t make sense to continue to rack up debt in the name of credit card churning. Instead, it’s best to make a plan to get out of credit card debt ASAP.

If Your Credit is Bad

Credit card rewards are meant for customers with good-to-excellent credit, not for customers with late payments or delinquent accounts. Think of this as an opportunity to build your credit score. Once you do, you may be eligible for some offers.

If You’re About to Take on More Debt

Are you about to sign a mortgage or are on the verge of a car or school loan? Applying for extra credit cards for the sake of their rewards will more than likely affect your credit score, as noted above. Each hard credit inquiry will lower your score temporarily. The constant nature of credit card churning can possibly stand in the way of your loan request or result in you being offered a higher interest rate than you would be with a higher score.

If you’re thinking about credit card churning, wait until after you secure that all-important loan or at least wait until your loan is approved, your payments are underway, and your monthly budget adjusts to the debt increases.

If You Don’t Use a Credit Card That Often

Not overusing a credit card can show good discipline. However, your lack of credit card usage may mean you’re not a good candidate to try credit card churning. In some cases, credit cards will only grant you rewards if you spend a certain amount of money, which means increasing your spending (and your debt). You might feel “obligated” to use plastic more than you would otherwise.

If You’re Already Earning Rewards on Your Credit Cards

Some credit cards offer travel points and other rewards, without you having to get into a spending contest.

If you are pretty disciplined about your monthly spending and careful about avoiding too much debt, you’ll probably already steadily earn points and rewards on the credit cards you have. Call customer service and ask what you are eligible for.

If This Is Your First Credit Card

Usually, getting your first credit card is a chance to prove that you are responsible with credit. You can use that first card to spend wisely and pay your balance in full each month. This can build your credit score and keep your finances on the straight and narrow.

If you get involved with credit card churning right off the bat, it could lead to trouble that you don’t need when you’re first establishing credit. Building a credit score once it’s damaged can take a long time and can stand in the way of the things you may want and need to buy. Wait until you’re further along in the credit game, and when you’re earning money to handle a bit more debt.

If You Tend to Overspend

Know yourself. If you’re the type who tends to overdo it when using plastic and can’t resist BOGO sales and the like, proceed with caution. Getting a large number of credit cards can leave you open to running up a tab on many of them and accruing too much debt. In other words, if you are in the habit of overspending, think twice.

Too Much Credit Card Debt?

If you have accumulated too much credit card debt, whether or not churning is a factor, there are several ways you might deal with it:

•  Investigate debt payoff techniques, such as the avalanche and snowball methods.

•  Consider a balance-transfer card to give yourself a breather from high interest rates and a chance to pay down your balance.

•  Explore a debt consolidation personal loan to simplify payments and possibly reduce the interest you pay. These personal loans can come in amounts from hundreds of dollars to $100,000.

•  Pursue debt counseling from a qualified provided; some nonprofits offer free or low-cost services.

Recommended: Debt Consolidation Calculator

The Takeaway

Credit card churning involves opening and closing credit card accounts to snag rewards. This practice can be harmful as it can lead to taking on too much debt and lowering your credit score. If you do find yourself with considerable credit card debt, you might look into a balance transfer credit card, debt counseling, or repaying the debt with a lower-interest personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How to get free from the cycle of debt?

If you are stuck in a cycle of debt, you might try budgeting, debt consolidation loans, and using techniques like the avalanche or snowball method to pay off what you owe.

What is credit card churning?

Credit card churning is the practice of opening and then quickly closing credit card accounts to snag bonuses and rewards that the issuer offers, such as cash back, a sign-up bonus, or discounts.

What are downsides of credit card churning?

Each time you apply for a new credit card, a hard credit inquiry is likely triggered, temporarily lowering your credit score by several points. Also, credit card churning can involve fees and may encourage overspending to reach certain usage milestones.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-026

It’s no secret that identity theft has been an issue for consumers. In 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) received 1.1 million identity theft reports. The financial toll of fraud, which includes identity theft, can be substantial. The FTC estimates that it cost Americans more than $12 billion in 2024, with median losses around $497.

One tool that can help detect issues early on is credit monitoring. This service tracks your accounts and alerts you to any changes or suspicious activity, giving you time to start the process of undoing any damage that’s been done.

If you were involved in a data breach, you may receive credit monitoring at no cost. Otherwise, you can pay a nominal fee for the coverage — usually around $10 to $40 a month — or do most of the legwork yourself for free.

Why Is It Important to Monitor Your Credit?

Your credit history can have an impact on your ability to make big financial decisions, like purchasing a home or buying a new (or new-to-you) car.

If you have a spotless report, you could get better interest rates on new loans. On the other hand, if your score is what’s considered poor, you could be denied access to certain financial products altogether.

Even if you’re diligent about abiding by best credit practices, if someone has unauthorized use of your information, they can quickly sink your hard-earned credit score. That’s when credit monitoring comes in handy. If you see an alert corresponding to a change you didn’t make, you’ll know something’s up — and you can move quickly to repair any issues that might impact your creditworthiness.

Generally speaking, it’s a good idea to check your credit reports at least once a year. If you’re making a major purchase, consider monitoring your credit for at least three months beforehand to ensure everything is in order.

💡 Quick Tip: Your credit score updates every 30-45 days. Free credit monitoring can help you learn about your score’s normal ups and downs — and when a dip is cause for concern.

Pros vs. Cons of Credit Monitoring Services

Credit monitoring can be a useful tool, but there are some drawbacks you’ll want to consider. Here are pros and cons of credit monitoring services.

Pros of Credit Monitoring Services

Many credit monitoring services come with extra features that might help justify their cost. Common examples include:

•  Alerts when there are changes to your personal information, significant balance changes, account closures, or hard inquiries

•  Access to credit reports and scores from one or more of the three major credit bureaus

•  Dark web scans, which check if your personal information has been compromised

•  Identity theft insurance, which can cover any costs you may incur if you’re dealing with identity theft

•  Identity recovery services, which can be useful as you repair any damage from identity theft

Cons of Credit Monitoring Service

Even the best credit monitoring service has its limits. Here are some potential drawbacks to consider:

•  Cost of a subscription

•  Can’t provide 100% protection from all fraud or identity theft

•  Can’t fix inaccuracies on your credit report (you’ll need to handle that)

•  Coverage may not include monitoring from all three major credit bureaus: Experian®, TransUnion®, and Equifax®

•  You may not be alerted if someone uses your name to collect a tax refund or claim benefits from Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, or unemployment insurance

How to Monitor Credit for Free

There are times when paying for a credit monitoring service makes sense. For example, when you want more robust identity monitoring, prefer a program that monitors reports from the credit bureaus, or need help resolving disputes. It may also be a good move if you suspect your information has been exposed.

But it’s possible to do the job yourself (and avoid paying a subscription fee). Here’s how:

Request a Free Credit Report

By law, you’re entitled to a free credit report every 12 months from each of the three credit bureaus. Visit annualcreditreport.com to get started. While you can ask for the reports at any time, spacing out your requests every few months allows you to keep an eye on your accounts throughout the year.

Find Out If You’re Already Getting Coverage

Some accounts include some level of complimentary credit monitoring, so it’s worth a call to your bank or credit card company to find out if you qualify.

Put a Freeze on Your Credit Reports

There are instances when freezing your credit report might be a good move, such as when you believe your data has been breached or if your Social Security number or other sensitive information was stolen or made public.

A credit freeze allows only a limited number of entities to view your credit reports. This means the credit bureaus can’t provide your personal amount to new lenders, credit card companies, landlords, or hiring managers. While this freezes the renting, hiring, and lending process, it also prevents thieves from stealing your identity and opening a new account in your name.

There’s no charge to freeze or unfreeze your credit, and your credit score won’t be affected.

Request a Fraud Alert

If you think you may be the victim of fraud or identity theft, you may want to consider placing a fraud alert on your credit report. Once a fraud alert is placed, you’ll be asked to provide your phone number, which creditors will use to verify your identity whenever an application for credit is made.

There’s no charge to make the request with the credit bureaus, and the alert is active for one year. It has no impact on your credit score.

💡 Quick Tip: What is credit monitoring good for? For one, maintaining a high credit score can translate to lower interest rates on loans and credit card offers with more perks.

The Takeaway

Credit monitoring services can act like a watchdog over your accounts, flagging suspicious activity or changes so you can move quickly to correct inaccuracies or do damage control. You can take a DIY approach to keeping track of your accounts, which can include requesting a free credit report every year from the three credit bureaus. But if you’ve been the victim of identity theft or fraud — or need more robust monitoring — you may want to consider paying for a credit monitoring service.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What are the cons of credit monitoring services?

Credit monitoring services cost money, and they may not cover all three of the major credit bureaus. They don’t fix the credit report inaccuracies they alert you to, and they can’t absolutely guarantee that you’ll never suffer fraud or identity theft.

Is putting a freeze on your credit a good idea?

A credit freeze prevents credit bureaus from letting many entities access your credit report, which means they will typically deny attempts to open new accounts under your name, so it can be a good idea if you believe that your information has been compromised. If you actually do want to open a new credit account or rent a home, you can have the credit freeze lifted so that your report can be checked.

Should you pay for a credit monitoring service?

If your finances are relatively simple, it may not be too difficult to monitor your credit on your own. However, if your finances are more complicated, if you don’t have the time to monitor, or if you want to know that professionals are watching your accounts, a credit monitoring service may be a better fit for you.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q425-010

Paying student loans on time can have a positive effect on your credit score and help build a good credit history. On the flip side, when you have a late or missed student loan payment, that can be reflected on your credit report as well.

If you’re wondering how to remove student loans from a credit report, the answer is that it’s only an option if there’s inaccurate information on the report. Student loans are eventually removed from a credit report, however, after they’re paid off or seven years after they’ve been in default.

Here’s what to know about student loans on a credit report, what happens when you default on a loan, and how to remove student loans from a credit report if there’s inaccurate information.

What Is a Credit Report?

Before considering the impact of student loans on your credit report, it’s helpful to review what a credit report is. A credit report is a statement that includes details about your current and prior credit activity, such as your history of loan payments or the status of your credit card accounts.

These statements are compiled by credit reporting companies who collect financial data about you from a range of sources, such as lenders or credit card companies. Lenders use credit reports to make decisions about whether to offer you a loan or what interest rate they will give you. Other companies use credit reports to make decisions about you as well – for example, when you rent an apartment, secure an insurance policy, or sign up for internet service.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands.

Defaulting on Student Loans

It’s also worth reviewing what happens when a student loan goes into default. One in 10 people in the United States has defaulted on a student loan, and 6.24% of total student loan debt is in default at any given time, according to the Education Data Initiative.

The point when a loan is considered to be in default depends on the type of student loan you have. For a loan made under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program or the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, you’re considered to be in default if you don’t make your scheduled student loan payments for a period of at least 270 days (about nine months).

For a loan made under the Federal Perkins Loan Program, the holder of the loan may declare the loan to be in default if you don’t make any scheduled payment by its due date. The consequences of defaulting on student loans can be severe, including:

•   The entire unpaid balance of your student loans, including interest, could be due in full immediately.

•   The government can garnish your wages by up to 15%, meaning your employer is required to withhold a portion of your pay and send it directly to your loan holder.

•   Your tax return and federal benefits payments may be withheld and applied to cover the costs of your defaulted loan.

•   You could lose eligibility for any further federal student aid.

And you don’t have to default on your student loans to experience the consequences of nonpayment. Even if your payment is only a day late, your loan can be considered delinquent and you can be charged a penalty fee.

How Long Do Student Loans Remain on a Credit Report?

If you are delinquent on your student loans or go into default, that activity is reported to the credit bureaus. It will remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the original delinquency date.

The good news is that the more time that passes since your missed payment, the less impact it has on your credit score.

The exception to this is a Federal Perkins Loan, which is a low-interest federal student loan for undergraduate and graduate students who have exceptional financial need. This type of loan will remain on your credit report until you pay it off in full or consolidate it.

On the other hand, if you made timely payments on your loan and paid it off in full, it may appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history and can boost your credit score.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

How Do I Dispute a Student Loan on My Credit Report?

It’s a good habit to periodically check your credit report. You can request a free report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com. The bureaus are required by law to give you a free report every 12 months.

There are three reasons your student loan might have been wrongly placed in default and reported to the credit bureaus by mistake, including:

1. If You Are Still in School

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default and you are attending school, contact your school’s registrar and ask for a record of your school attendance. Then call your loan servicer to ask about your record regarding school attendance.

If they have the incorrect information on file, provide your loan servicer with your records and request that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus.

2. If You Were Approved for Deferment or Forbearance

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default, and you were approved for (and were supposed to be in) a deferment or forbearance, there is a chance your loan servicer’s files aren’t up to date. You can contact the loan servicer and ask them to confirm the start and end dates of any deferments or forbearances that were applied to your account.

If the loan servicer doesn’t have the correct dates, provide documentation with the correct information and ask that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a borrower may appeal the accuracy and validity of the information reported to the credit bureau and reflected on their credit report.

Recommended: Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance: What’s the Difference?

3. Inaccurate Reporting of Payments

If your loan has been reported as delinquent or in default to the credit bureaus, but you believe your payments are current, you can request a statement from your loan servicer that shows all the payments made on your student loan account, which you can compare against your bank records.

If some of your payments are missing from the statement provided by your loan servicer, you can provide proof of payment and request that your account be accurately reported to the credit reporting agencies.

In all three cases, if you believe there is any type of error related to your student loan on your credit report, it’s best practice to also send a written copy of your dispute to the credit bureaus so they are aware that you have reported an error.

Recommended: How to Build Credit Over Time

Why Your Student Loans Should Stay on Your Credit Report

You generally can’t have negative but accurate information removed from your credit report. However, you can dispute the student loans on your credit report if they are being reported incorrectly.

On the bright side, if you’re paying your student loans on time each month, that looks good on your credit report. It shows lenders that you are responsible and likely to pay loans back diligently.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

When You’re Having Problems Paying Your Student Loans

If you’re having difficulty making regular payments on your federal or private student loans, there are things you can do before the consequences of defaulting kick in.

As mentioned above, you can apply for student loan deferment or forbearance. It’s also a good idea to contact your loan servicer to discuss adjusting your repayment plans. Other options include:

Income-Driven Repayment

If you’re having trouble paying your federal student loans on time, you may be able to make your loans more affordable through a federal income-driven repayment plan. These plans cap your payments at a small percentage of your discretionary income and extend the repayment term to 20-25 years. Once the repayment period is up, any remaining balance is forgiven (though you may be subject to income taxes on the canceled amount).

Due to Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill, many income-driven repayment plans are closing. Currently, you may still enroll in the Income-Based Repayment (IBR). And a new plan — the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) — will become the main option for new borrowers in mid 2026. RAP payments will be based on a percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI).

Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing your student loans may also be an option — if you extend your term length, you may qualify for a lower monthly payment. Note that while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

When you start making your payments by the due date each month, you may see that your student loans can become a more positive part of your credit report. Again, while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

The Takeaway

While you generally can’t remove student loans from a credit report unless there are errors, it isn’t a bad thing if you make payments on time, as that can help build your credit profile. If a loan is delinquent, it will be removed from your credit report after seven years, though you will still be responsible for paying back the loan.

If you’re having trouble making loan payments, there are ways to make repayment easier. Borrowers with federal student loans can look into forgiveness, an income-driven repayment plan, or a change to the loan’s terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Is it illegal to remove student loans from a credit report?

There’s no legal way to remove student loans from a credit report unless the information is incorrect. If you think there’s an error on your credit report, you can contact your loan servicer with documentation and ask them to provide accurate information to the credit reporting agencies. It’s also a good idea to send a copy of the dispute to the credit bureaus as well.

How do I get a student loan removed from my credit report?

If you paid your student loan off in full, it may still appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history. It takes seven years to have a defaulted student loan removed from a credit report. Keep in mind you are still responsible for paying off the defaulted loan, and you won’t be able to secure another type of federal loan until you do.

How can I get rid of student loans legally?

If you have federal student loans, options such as federal forgiveness programs or income-driven repayment plans can help decrease the amount of your student loan that you need to pay back. If you have private or federal student loans, refinancing can help lower monthly payments by securing a lower interest rate and/or extending your loan term. If you refinance a federal loan, however, you will no longer have access to federal protections and benefits. And you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.