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If you’re experiencing a temporary financial setback and have fallen behind on your credit card debt, you’re not alone. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, credit card balances rose to $1.23 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, a $67 billion increase over the previous year.

Having to repay credit card bills when you’re struggling financially — whether due to an emergency expense or a job loss — can be a challenging burden. In this difficult situation, it’s worth contacting your credit card company to see if it has a credit card hardship program.

What Is a Credit Card Hardship Program?

A credit card hardship program, sometimes referred to as a credit card assistance program, is a repayment plan that’s created based on your hardship circumstances. (This type of modified repayment option was commonly offered by credit card issuers for customers who were financially affected by COVID-19, for example.)

However, credit card issuers aren’t required by law to offer hardship assistance programs, and not all card companies provide this option. Those that do might offer a variety of ways to temporarily ease your repayment burden, if you’re eligible. For instance, it might adjust your credit card payment due date, waive late fees that have accrued, lower your interest rate, or reduce your minimum payment required over a period of time.

Again, these changes are temporary and only designed to get you caught up on your outstanding credit card balance. Once you’ve completed the program, your original terms will be enforced if your account is still active.

Why Is High Credit Card Debt a Concern?

Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than other types of loans. According to Federal Reserve data, credit card interest rates averaged 22.30% near the end of 2025. In addition, credit card interest is compounded, typically daily, which essentially means you pay interest on the accumulated interest. As a result, your debt can grow quickly over time. High interest rates in the U.S. have recently prompted some to propose a temporary 10% cap on credit card interest rates.

Opinions on the prospect of credit card caps are divided, and it’s unclear they will ever come to be. However, there may be other options available to those struggling with credit card debt, such as a credit card hardship program, if applicable, or a non-revolving loan, which typically has lower (fixed) interest rates, and a predictable end date.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

Who Is a Credit Card Hardship Program For?

Credit card hardship programs are for consumers who are experiencing an unexpected hardship. Generally, the hardship directly or indirectly impacts the consumer’s ability to make on-time credit card minimum payments.

For example, hardship assistance plans might be offered to those who are unexpectedly facing:

•   An income reduction

•   Job loss

•   Death of a primary earner

•   Natural disaster

•   Divorce

•   Severe illness

•   Other emergency

Eligibility for credit card hardship programs varies among credit card companies. Generally, at the very least you’ll need to provide proof of the hardship; however, credit issuers don’t publicly share much information about eligibility since it’s approved on a case-by-case basis.

How to Apply for a Credit Card Hardship Program

If your credit card company offers a hardship program, prepare for your conversation by taking a few steps.

1. Review Your Budget

For starters, evaluate where your finances stand today. Compare your non-negotiable bills, like rent or your mortgage payments, a child’s tuition, groceries, gas, etc., against your monthly income.

Determine how much you can comfortably put toward your credit card payments. Make sure the amount is realistic since you’ll want to make positive strides toward your hardship program, if it’s available to you.

Write out your budget and the amount you’ve determined that you can reasonably afford to make toward your credit card bill each month. Have this information ready for your phone call with your card issuer in the next step.

2. Call Your Issuer

Contact your credit card company by calling the phone number listed on the back of your card. Explain your hardship situation and note that it will impact your ability to repay your outstanding credit card balance. Ask them if they offer a temporary credit card assistance or hardship program.

3. Agree Only to Terms You Can Afford

If they offer this option, this next step is your opportunity to negotiate the terms of your hardship plan. Ultimately, the company would likely rather work alongside you to get repaid, rather than risk you delaying credit card payments and later defaulting on your debt.

Make sure that any terms they initially offer are what you can realistically manage financially. If it still feels too costly, tell them that those terms don’t work for you and ask for further relief. It’s important to make sure to only agree to what’s realistic, given the consequences of credit card late payment.

If you arrive at a credit card hardship plan that you can confidently complete, get all of the terms in writing and read the agreement carefully before signing.

Factors to Consider Before Agreeing to a Credit Card Hardship Plan

One significant impact that credit card assistance programs typically have is a freeze on your credit card activity — meaning using the credit card is no longer an option. Although a credit card freeze doesn’t negatively impact your credit score, that’s spending power that you’ll immediately lose. Though, given your financial hardship, it’s a practical requirement until you can regain your footing.

Some credit card companies might even require that you close your card account entirely while participating in the program. This is what can impact your credit score the most.

Further, closing your account reduces yourcredit utilization ratio, which is the percentage of credit you’ve used compared to your available credit line. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, it’s best to keep this ratio below 30%. However, if you suddenly have a reduced overall credit line due to a closed account, your credit utilization ratio will increase.

Additionally, a closed credit card can lower your score since you’re losing the benefits of a matured credit card account. ForFICO® credit scores, for example, the average age of all of your credit accounts makes up 15% of your score.

Finally, closing your account can also impact the mix of credit in your credit profile, especially if you’re losing your only revolving account, which is what a credit card is. Having a mix of installment (e.g. car loans, mortgages, etc.) and revolving credit (e.g. credit cards) comprises 10% of your FICO score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Hardship Program

There are a handful of benefits associated with a credit card hardship program. However, you should also consider the drawbacks before moving forward.

Advantages of a Credit Card Hardship Plan	Disadvantages of a Credit Card Hardship Plan
Might help build credit long-term by potentially avoiding default	May end up losing access to your credit line
Positive hardships payments are reported to credit bureaus	Might adversely affect your score in the short-term
Allows you to rework repayment features so they’re manageable	Requires proof of hardship and possibly additional paperwork to get a plan
Offers temporary financial relief

Alternatives to Credit Card Hardship Programs

If a credit card assistance program isn’t right for you, there are a few other options for getting through financial hardship.

Balance Transfer Credit Card

If your credit is still in good standing and your account isn’t delinquent yet, consider a balance transfer card. It lets you transfer one or more credit card balances onto a low- or temporarily 0% APR card. A balance transfer fee might apply.

Debt Consolidation Loan

This option lets you combine multiple debts — installment and revolving — into a new installment loan. Ideally, the debt consolidation loan offers a much lower APR with one simple payment to help you chip away at payments. A non-revolving line of credit like a personal loan, for example, tends to have lower interest interest rates, fixed payments, and a transparent schedule. Fees might apply.

If you’re struggling with other payments as well, you could consider another type of loan — a hardship loan. While this could help you continue to make your rent or mortgage payments or stay on top of other necessary daily living expenses, be mindful before assuming additional debt.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Debt Management Plan

Debt management plans are typically offered through credit counseling organizations. A credit counselor facilitates an agreement with your creditors on a payment plan.

Generally, a debt management plan requires you to make monthly payments to the counseling service, which will then make payments to your creditors on your behalf. It’s best to work with a nonprofit organization, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

Recommended: Credit Card Debt Forgiveness: What It Is and How It Works

The Takeaway

If you anticipate falling behind on your credit card payment, a credit card hardship program may help you avoid spiraling debt and future default. Remember, you still owe the debt, but it’s worth talking to your credit card issuer to see how it can help you through this difficult period.
After successfully completing a credit card hardship program — and regaining financial stability — your card issuer might offer to unfreeze your credit card account, based on your hardship agreement.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

Do credit card hardship programs affect your credit?

Credit card hardship programs, in and of themselves, don’t directly affect your credit. However, the requirements to participate in a hardship program, like closing the impacted account during the hardship plan, or other credit reporting might have an adverse effect on your credit score.

Does credit card debt count as a hardship?

No, credit card debt doesn’t typically qualify as a hardship. Uncontrollable factors like a major illness or injury, disability, sudden unemployment, loss of your household’s primary earner due to divorce or death, or other significant unexpected expenses typically fall under hardship.

What are my options if I can’t pay my credit card?

If you can’t pay the minimum amount due on your credit card bill, contact your card issuer to learn more about your repayment options. Based on your unique situation, it might offer a manageable path forward to repay your debt, whether that’s simply changing your monthly due date or putting you on a credit card hardship program.

Can you ask for forgiveness of credit card debt?

You might be able to secure debt forgiveness on the total outstanding credit card debt that you owe through your card issuer. Some credit card companies might be willing to settle the debt at a lower amount, which you’ll need to pay in a lump sum. The remainder of the debt is then “written off.”

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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Students who graduate with a master’s degree carry an average debt of $69,140, according to the Education Data Initiative. Fortunately, there are many ways to pay for grad school, including options that don’t require borrowing.

Keep reading to learn more on how to pay for grad school in 2025, including how to take out graduate student loans, how to qualify for scholarships and grants, and other ways to reduce your total tuition.

Ways to Pay for Grad School Without Taking on Debt

You can pay for grad school without taking on debt by filling out the FAFSA, applying for scholarships and grants, or working for an employer who offers tuition reimbursement. Continue reading for even more strategies to pay for grad school without taking on debt.

1. Fill Out the FAFSA

The first step to seeing if you qualify for financial aid is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®.

Your FAFSA will determine your eligibility for federal student loans, federal work-study, and federal grants. In addition, your college may use your FAFSA to determine your eligibility for aid from the school itself. Here’s a closer look at federal grants and federal work-study programs.

Federal Grants

Unlike student loans, federal grants do not need to be repaid. Grants for college for grad students include TEACH Grants and Fulbright Grants.

The TEACH Grant, or Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant, has relatively stringent requirements and is available for students pursuing a teaching career who are willing to fulfill a service obligation after graduating.

The Fulbright Grant offers funding for international educational exchanges. Sponsored by the U.S. government, it supports students, scholars, teachers, and professionals to study, research, or teach abroad.

Federal Work-Study Program

Federal work-study for grad students provides part-time jobs to help cover educational expenses. These positions are often related to a student’s field of study or serve the community. Eligibility is based on financial need, and earnings are exempt from being counted as income on the FAFSA, maximizing financial aid opportunities.

2. Figure Out What Your University Can Offer You

After narrowing down your federal options, make sure to consider what university-specific funding might be available. Many schools offer their own grants, scholarships, and fellowships. Your school’s financial aid office likely has a specific program or contact person for graduate students who are applying for institutional assistance.

Many schools will use the FAFSA to determine what, if anything, the school can offer you, but some schools use their own applications.

Although another deadline is the last thing you need, seeking out and applying for school-specific aid can be one of the most successful ways to pay for grad school. Awards can range from a small grant to full tuition remission.

3. Employer Tuition Reimbursement

It might sound too good to be true, but some employers are happy to reimburse employees for a portion of their grad school costs. Employers that have tuition reimbursement plans set their own requirements and application processes.

Make sure to consider any constraints your employer puts on their tuition reimbursement program, including things like staying at the company for a certain number of years after graduation or only funding certain types of degree programs.

4. Become an In-State Resident

If you’re applying for graduate school after taking a few years off to work, you might be surprised to find how costs have changed since your undergraduate days. Graduate students interested in a public university can save tens of thousands of dollars by considering a university in the state they already live in.

Each state has different requirements for determining residency. If you are planning on relocating to attend grad school, be sure to look into the requirements for the state of the school you are planning to attend.

Certain states require only one year of full-time residency before you can qualify for in-state tuition, while others require three years. During that time, you could work as much as possible to save money for graduate school. More savings could mean fewer loans.

Recommended: 6 Ways to Save Money for Grad School

5. Become a Resident Advisor (RA)

Resident Advisors (RAs) help you get settled into your dorm room, show you how to get to the nearest dining hall, and yell at you for breaking quiet hours.

RAs may be underappreciated, but they’re often compensated handsomely for their duties. Students are typically compensated for a portion or all of their room and board, and some schools may even include a meal plan, reduced tuition, or a stipend. The compensation you receive will depend on the school you are attending, so check with your residential life office to see what the current RA salary is at your school.

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars

thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.

6. Find a Teaching Assistant Position

If you’re a graduate student, you can often find a position as a Teaching Assistant (TA) or Research Assistant (RA) for a professor. The position will be related to your undergrad or graduate studies and often requires grading papers, conducting research, organizing labs, or prepping for class.

TAs can be paid with a stipend or through reduced tuition, depending on which school you attend. Not only can the job help you to potentially avoid student loans, but it also gives you networking experience with people in your field.

The professor you work with can recommend you for a job, bring you to conferences, and serve as a reference. Being a TA may help boost your resume, especially if you apply for a Ph.D. program or want to be a professor someday. According to ZipRecruiter, the average TA earns $15.66 an hour, as of November 2025.

Recommended: How to Become a Graduate Assistant

7. Apply for Grants and Scholarships

Applying for grants and graduate scholarships is a smart way to fund graduate school without accumulating debt. Start by researching opportunities specific to your field, school, or demographics. Many scholarships focus on academic achievements, leadership, or community involvement, while grants often emphasize financial need.

An easy way to search for scholarships is through one of the many websites that gather and tag scholarships by criteria. Keeping all your grad school and FAFSA materials handy means that you’ll have easy access to the information you’ll need for scholarship applications.

8. Utilize Military Education Benefits (If Eligible)

Military education benefits can significantly reduce or even eliminate the cost of graduate school for qualifying service members, veterans, and sometimes their families. Programs like the GI Bill® and the Yellow Ribbon Program can cover tuition, fees, and even housing costs at many institutions. Additionally, some branches offer tuition assistance while on active duty, enabling students to pursue advanced degrees with little to no out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Pay for Grad School With Student Loans

Grad students may rely on a combination of financing to pay for their education. Student loans are often a part of this plan. Like undergraduate loans, graduate students have both federal and private student loan options available to them.

Federal Loans for Graduate School

There are different types of federal student loans, and each type has varying eligibility requirements and maximum borrowing amounts. Graduate students may be eligible for the following types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need.

•   Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need; however, a credit check is required to qualify for this type of loan. As of July 1, 2026, Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available (Parent PLUS Loans will still be available, however).

•   Direct Consolidation Loans. This is a type of loan that allows you to combine your existing federal loans into a single federal loan.

Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal student loan forgiveness programs either assist with monthly loan payments or can discharge a remaining federal student loan balance after a certain number of qualifying payments.

One such program is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (or PSLF) program. The PSLF program allows qualifying federal student loan borrowers who work in certain public interest fields to discharge their loans after 120 monthly, on-time, qualifying payments.

Additionally, some employers offer loan repayment assistance to help with high monthly payments. While loan forgiveness programs don’t help with the upfront cost of paying for grad school, they may offer a meaningful solution for federal student loan repayment. (Unfortunately, private student loans don’t qualify for these federal programs.)

Private Loans for Graduate School

If you’re not eligible for scholarships or grants, or you’ve maxed out how much you can borrow using federal student loans, you can apply for a private graduate student loan to help cover the cost of grad school.

Private loan interest rates and terms will vary by lender, and some private loans have variable interest rates, which means they can fluctuate over time. Doing your research with any private lender you’re considering is worth it to ensure you know exactly what a loan with them would look like.

Also, keep in mind that private student loans do not offer the same benefits and protections as federal student loans. It’s best to use all federal funding first before relying on private funding.

Comparing Federal vs. Private Loan Options

Understanding the differences between federal vs private student loans is important when considering grad school loans. Each option offers unique benefits, eligibility rules, and repayment features that can impact long-term costs.

•   Federal loans: These loans are funded by the government and typically offer more borrower protections, such as fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, and potential for deferment, forbearance, or loan forgiveness programs. They usually don’t require a cosigner and are often based on financial need.

•   Private loans: Offered by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders, these loans often have variable interest rates that can be higher than federal loans. They usually require a strong credit history or a cosigner, and their repayment terms and borrower benefits are generally less flexible than federal options.

Recommended: Private Medical School Loans

Steps to Take Before Applying to Graduate School

Before applying to graduate school, it’s important to consider the earning potential offered by the degree in comparison to the cost. At the end of the day, only you can decide if pursuing a specific graduate degree is worth it. Here are a few steps to take before applying to grad school.

1. Research Potential Earnings by Degree

Perhaps you are already committed to one degree path, like getting your JD to become a lawyer. In that case, you should have a good idea of what the earning potential could be post-graduation.

If you’re considering a few different graduate degrees, weigh the cost of the degree in contrast to the earning potential for that career path. This could help you weigh which program offers the best return.

2. Complete the FAFSA

Regardless of the educational path you choose, filling out the FAFSA is a smart move. It’s completely free to fill out and you may qualify for aid including grants, work-study, or federal student loans. Federal loans have benefits and protections not offered to private loans, so they are generally prioritized first.

3. Estimate Your Cost of Attendance

Estimating your cost of attendance will help you understand the full financial commitment beyond just tuition. This estimate should include fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and personal expenses, as well as potential increases in tuition over time. By creating a detailed budget upfront, you can compare programs more accurately, anticipate funding needs, and avoid surprises once you enroll.

4. Explore Financing Options

As mentioned, you may need to rely on a combination of financing options to pay for grad school. When scholarships, grants, and federal student loans aren’t enough, private loans can help you fill in the gaps.

When comparing private lenders, be sure to review the loan terms closely — including factors like the interest rate, whether the loan is fixed or variable, and any other fees. Review a lender’s customer service reputation and any other benefits they may offer, too.

The Takeaway

Grad school is a big investment in your education, but the good news is there are grants and scholarships that you won’t have to pay back. Some employers may also offer tuition reimbursement benefits, or you could find work as a Resident Advisor to supplement your tuition costs. If you need more funding to finance grad school, there are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Does FAFSA give money for grad school?

FAFSA provides access to federal financial aid for graduate school, including Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans (through July 1, 2026). Graduate students may not qualify for federal grants but can explore assistantships, scholarships, and work-study opportunities through FAFSA to help cover their educational expenses.

Does Pell Grant cover a master’s degree?

No, the Pell Grant does not cover master’s degree programs. It is a federal grant specifically designed for undergraduate students with financial need. Graduate students must explore other funding options like scholarships, assistantships, and federal loans to finance their education.

Is it worth paying for grad school?

Paying for grad school can be worth it if the degree significantly boosts your career prospects, earning potential, or personal goals. Consider the return on investment, including salary increases and opportunities. Research funding options and weigh potential debt against long-term benefits to determine if grad school aligns with your financial future.

What are the best student loans for graduate school?

The best student loans for graduate school often start with federal options, like Direct Unsubsidized Loans, because they offer fixed rates, borrower protections, and forgiveness eligibility. Private student loans can be a good alternative for borrowers with strong credit who may qualify for lower interest rates and flexible terms.

Can I get scholarships for graduate school?

Yes, you can get scholarships for graduate school. Many universities, private organizations, professional associations, and foundations offer merit-based, need-based, and field-specific awards. You can apply before or during your program, and using scholarship databases or your school’s financial aid office can help you find opportunities that match your background and goals.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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If you carry some debt, you’re not alone. The total household debt in the U.S. rose to $18.59 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, according to the latest statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.That includes everything from mortgages to credit card balances to student loans.

If you’re among the ranks of those with outstanding debt and want to pay it off, here are strategies to help you do just that.

What Is Considered Outstanding Debt?

Outstanding debt refers to any balance on a debt that has yet to be paid in full. It is money that is owed to a bank or other creditor.

When calculating debt that’s outstanding, you simply add all debt balances together. This could include credit cards, student loans, mortgage loans, payday loans, personal loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, and others. You should be able to find outstanding balance information on your statements.

Recommended: What Is the 10 Percent Credit Card Interest Rate Cap Act?

Types of Outstanding Debt

Outstanding debt can take a few different forms. Here are some key types to know about:

•   Secured debt: This is debt that’s backed by an asset or collateral. For instance, with a mortgage, your home is the collateral; with an auto loan, your car secures the loan. If you default on your loan, the lender may seize your collateral.

•   Unsecured debt: This is a debt that is not backed by collateral. The lender offers you money, to be paid back with interest, based on their evaluation of your creditworthiness. Examples of this kind of debt include most personal loans as well as credit card balances.

•   Revolving debt: With this kind of debt, you can borrow up to a certain limit. Credit cards and HELOCs (home equity lines of credit) are examples of this kind of debt. If, say, you have a $10,000 limit and you spend $9,000 of it, you only have $1,000 remaining to access. But if you make a payment of $3,000 toward your debt, you’ll have $4,000 available to spend.

•   Installment debt: With installment debt, the lender disburses a lump sum, which the borrower pays back over time with interest. Examples of this kind of outstanding debt include mortgages and personal loans.

Recommended: What Is the Average Debt by Age?

How to Find Outstanding Debt

When paying off outstanding debt, a good first step is to track it all down and account for it to understand the total.

As you move through your debt payoff journey, you may find it helpful to start a file (hard copies or digital) for your statements and correspondence. Also, you could create a list or input information into a spreadsheet. Organizing your information is necessary for building a debt payoff strategy.

It can be a good idea to build a list of all debts with the most useful information, such as the outstanding balance, the interest rate, the monthly payment, the type of debt, and the creditor. If you have an installment loan, such as a personal loan, the principal amount of the loan is another helpful piece of information.

What If I Can’t Find All My Outstanding Debts?

If you feel as though you’ve lost track of some debts, you may want to start by requesting a credit report.

Checking Credit Reports and Account Statements

In this case, you’ll want to get your credit report from at least one of the three major reporting agencies, Experian®, TransUnion®, or Equifax®. You are currently legally entitled to one free copy of your credit report from each of the three agencies per week. It’s easy to request a credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com.

(If you’re curious about just your score, you might also see if your financial institution offers credit score monitoring. This could be an easy way to keep tabs on your creditworthiness.)

A credit report includes information about each account that has been reported to that particular agency, including the name of the creditor and the outstanding debt balance.

It is possible that some outstanding debts may have been sold to a collection agency. The name of the original creditor may be included on the credit report. Some outstanding debts, however, may not appear on a credit report. Creditors are not required to report to the agencies, but most major creditors do. That said, a creditor could choose to report to none, one, two, or all three of the agencies. If you’re in information-collecting mode, you may want to consider requesting reports from more than one agency or from all three.

Another step in accounting for outstanding debt is to review all the account statements that may come your way, scan your checking account statements for automatic withdrawals (for example, for any payment plans you may have forgotten about), and review payment apps. This can help you see what debt you are carrying.

Outstanding Debt Amounts

Aside from how a debt is structured — revolving or installment debt; installment or lump sum — it can also be thought of as “good” debt or “bad” debt.

•   Good debt: Generally, if borrowing money (and thus incurring debt) enhances your net worth, it’s considered good debt. A mortgage is one example of this. Even though you might incur debt to purchase a home, the value of the home will likely increase. As it does, and as you pay down the mortgage balance, your net worth has the potential to increase.

•   Bad debt: On the other hand, if debt taken on to purchase something that will depreciate, or lose value, over time, that is considered bad debt. Going into debt to purchase consumer goods, such as cars or clothing, will not enhance your net worth.

In terms of how much outstanding debt is too much, know this: Each person has a unique financial situation, level of comfort with debt, and ability to repay debt. What one person may be able to justify may be completely unacceptable to another.

How Does an Outstanding Debt Impact Your Credit?

Outstanding debt can impact your credit in a few ways. Here’s a closer look.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

During loan processing, lenders may consider the applicant’s debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Lenders will often look at this number to determine their potential risk of lending. Different lenders have different stipulations about this ratio, so asking a potential lender about theirs is a good idea.

Calculating DTI is done by dividing monthly debt payments by gross monthly income.

•   Monthly debt payments can include rent or mortgage payment, homeowners association fee, car payment, student loan payment, and other monthly payments. (Typically, monthly expenses such as utilities, food, or auto expenses other than a car loan payment are not included in this calculation.)

•   Gross income is the amount of money you earn before taxes and other deductions are taken out of your paycheck.

Someone with monthly debt payments of $2,000 and a gross monthly income of $8,000 would have a DTI of 25% ($2,000 divided by $8,000 is 25%).

Generally, a DTI of 35% or less is considered a healthy balance of debt to income.

Credit Utilization Ratio

Another way that debt impacts your credit: your credit utilization ratio. This ratio expresses how much of your revolving credit limit you are using. For instance, if your credit limit on your two credit cards totals $40,000 and you are carrying a balance of $10,000, your ratio is 25%. You are using a quarter of what is available.

Ideally, a person’s credit utilization would be 10% of less, but up to 30% is considered acceptable. Go over that amount, and lenders may see you as financially unstable and living beyond your means. This can negatively impact their willingness to extend more credit at a favorable rate.

Payment History and Delinquencies

Whether you pay your bills on time also impacts your credit. Making payments on time is the single most important factor when it comes to your credit score. It accounts for 35% of your rating. In fact, late (or delinquent) payments that are reported to the credit bureaus can stay on your report for seven years, although their impact can diminish over time if you make timely payments.

It can be wise to use autopay or set up reminders to ensure you don’t pay your creditors late or skip payments entirely.

Should I Pay Down Outstanding Debt?

Barring extenuating circumstances, it’s a good idea to make regular, consistent payments on your debt. Whether or not you decide to pay the debt back on an expedited schedule is up to you.

Some may not feel the need to aggressively tackle their outstanding debt. They may be just fine to continue paying off a balance until the loan’s maturity date. This may apply to people with manageable debt payments, those who have debts with lower interest rates, or those focusing on other financial goals.

For example, someone with a low-interest-rate mortgage loan may not feel the need to pay it down faster than the agreed-upon schedule. So they continue to make regular, scheduled payments that make up a manageable percentage of their monthly budget. Therefore, they are able to work on other financial goals in tandem, such as saving for retirement or starting a fund for a child’s college.

Other scenarios may call for a more aggressive strategy to pay down debt. Some reasons to consider an expedited plan:

•   Your debt levels, and therefore monthly payments, feel unmanageable.

•   You’re carrying debts with higher interest rates, like credit cards.

•   You want to avoid missed payments and added fees.

•   You simply want to have zero debt.

You’ll also want to keep in mind that carrying a large debt load could negatively affect your credit. One factor in a credit score calculation is the ratio between outstanding debt balances and available credit on revolving debt, like a credit card — the credit utilization rate.

Using no more than 30% of your available credit is recommended. So, if a person has a $5,000 credit limit on a card, that would mean using no more than $1,500 at any given time throughout the month. Using more could result in a ding on their credit score.

Carrying debt also means paying interest. While some interest may not be avoidable, it’s generally a sound financial strategy to pay as little in interest as possible.

Credit cards tend to have some of the highest interest rates on unsecured debt. The average interest rate on a credit card was almost 22% according to Experian as of November 2025. With high rates, it’s worth seriously considering paring back debt balances.

Outstanding Debt Management Strategies

The next step is to pick a debt reduction plan.

Two popular strategies for paying off debt are called the debt snowball and the debt avalanche. Both ask that you isolate one source of debt to focus on first.

Simply put, you’ll make extra payments or payments larger than the minimum monthly payment on that debt until the outstanding balance is eliminated. You’ll continue making the minimum monthly payment on all your other debts.

Debt Snowball

A debt snowball payoff plan involves listing all of your debt in order of size, from smallest to largest, ignoring interest rate. You then put extra funds towards the debt with the smallest balance, while making the minimum required payments on the rest. Once that debt is paid off, you put extra money towards the next-smallest debt, and so on.

The idea here is that there’s a psychological boost when a card is paid off, so it makes sense to go after the smallest first. That way, when a person works up to the card with the next highest balance, they can focus singularly on it, without a bunch of annoying, smaller payments getting in the way of the ultimate goal.

It’s called a snowball because the strategy starts small, gaining momentum as it goes.

Debt Avalanche

Alternatively, the debt avalanche method starts by listing debt in order of interest rate, from highest to lowest. You then put extra money towards the debt with the highest interest rate. Because this source of debt costs the most to maintain, it is a natural place to focus. Once that debt is paid off, you focus your extra payments towards the debt with the next-highest interest rate.

The debt avalanche is the debt payoff strategy of choice for those who prefer to look at things from a purely mathematical standpoint. For example, if a person has one credit card with a 27% annual percentage rate (APR) and another with a 22% APR, they’d focus on that 27% card with any extra payments, no matter the balance.

Of course, it is also possible to modify these strategies to suit personal preferences and needs. For example, if one source of debt has a prepayment penalty, maybe it drops to the bottom of the list. If there’s a particular credit card you tend to overspend with, perhaps that’s a good one to focus on.

Debt Consolidation Strategy

The two methods described above aren’t your only options. You might also pursue debt consolidation, in which you combine multiple debts into a single, more convenient loan, possibly with a lower interest rate.

For example, if you are carrying a balance on two or three credit cards, you might apply for a personal loan to pay off credit card debt. In this case, the debt consolidation loan, if approved, would be used to pay off the credit card balances. Then, instead of making monthly payments to the credit card companies, you would pay just your personal loan. This can simplify your financial life, and the new loan could offer a lower interest rate vs. credit cards.

Outstanding Debt Payoff Methods

Once you decide on a strategy, whether it’s one discussed above or something that works better for your financial situation, you’ll need to figure out where the money will come from to pay down outstanding debt.

A good first step is to simply list your monthly income and expenses. If you find that you have enough money to begin making extra payments toward your outstanding debt balances, then you might choose to start right away.

Some people choose to keep a 30-day spending diary to get a clear picture of what they spend their money on. This can be a good way to pinpoint areas you might be able to cut back on to have more money to apply to outstanding debt.

If your existing budget is already tight and won’t accommodate extra payments, you might consider looking for some other financial strategies.

Increasing Income

Sometimes the answer is to make more money. Granted, this can be easier said than done. But some people can get a part-time job, start a side hustle, or sell things they no longer need or want to raise cash. You might also think about looking for a new, higher-paying job or asking for a raise at your current job.

Using Personal Savings

Tapping into money you’ve saved can be another way to pay down outstanding debt. Savings account interest rates, even high-yield savings accounts, generally pay much less interest than you’re paying on your outstanding debts. Keeping enough money in a savings account as an emergency fund is recommended, but if you have a surplus in your personal savings, putting that money toward your debt balances is a good way to make headway on outstanding debt.

Consolidating With a Credit Card

Using a credit card to pay off debt may seem like an unwise choice, but it can make sense in some situations. If your credit score is healthy enough to qualify for a credit card with a zero- or low-interest promotional rate, you might consider transferring a higher-rate balance to a card like this.

The benefit of this strategy is having a lower interest rate during the promotional period, potentially resulting in savings on the overall debt.

There are some drawbacks to credit card balance transfers though. One is that promotional periods are limited, and if you don’t pay the balance in full during this period, the remaining debt will revert to the card’s regular rate. Also, it’s typical for a promotional-rate card to charge a balance transfer fee, which can range from 3% to 5%, or more, of the balance transferred. This fee will increase the amount you will have to repay.

Consolidating With a Personal Loan

As noted above, using one new loan to pay off multiple outstanding debt balances is another debt payoff method. A personal loan with a lower overall rate of interest and a straightforward repayment plan can be a good way to do this.

In addition to one fixed monthly payment, a debt consolidation loan provides another benefit — the balance cannot easily be increased, as with a credit card. It’s easy to swipe a credit card for an additional purchase, potentially undoing the progress you’ve made on your debt repayment plan.

To consolidate your outstanding debt with a personal loan, you might want to look around at different lenders to get a sense of what interest rates they might offer for you. Typically, lenders will provide a few options, including loans of different lengths.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

Negotiating With Creditors

One other alternative is to reach out to creditors and try to negotiate with them. Some lenders may be interested in negotiating with borrowers who are struggling with debt. Doing so can help them recoup some if not all of the money they are owed. You might call your creditor, explain your situation, and see if they will reduce your interest rate, shift your loan terms, pause payments for a time, or otherwise help you pay what you can.

There are also debt settlement companies that are third parties. These offer to negotiate with creditors on your behalf, often advising clients to withhold payments for a period of time, which can cause their credit score to drop. Proceed with caution as these companies can charge high fees and results are not guaranteed.

When to Seek Professional Help

In some situations, you may want to get professional help with your debt. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, barely able to make minimum payments, dealing with collections agencies, and finding the amount you owe rising. When this kind of stressful scenario occurs, you may find relief by reaching out for qualified assistance.

There are several types of professionals who might help. You could reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency (NFCC and FCAA are two to consider) for guidance on managing your debt. You could consult a financial advisor or financial therapist for advice and insights into how you can avoid future debts. If you are facing legal action, such as foreclosure, a debt attorney could be your best resource.

Do check references and make sure you are working with a well-regarded professional or organization so this difficult situation doesn’t become more challenging.

The Takeaway

Outstanding debt can be a heavy burden. Many people owe large amounts of debt but don’t know how to start making a dent in their balances. A good place to begin is by identifying your current income and expenses to see your overall financial picture. From there, you may decide to focus on paying down certain debts over others. You can then choose the best paydown method for your financial situation, whether that means using the debt avalanche technique or taking out a personal loan.

Credit cards have an average APR of 20%–25%, and your balance can sit for years with almost no principal reduction. Personal loan interest rates average 12%, with a guaranteed payoff date in 2 to 7 years. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is the best method to pay off outstanding debt?

There is no single best method to pay off outstanding debt. Much depends on an individual’s unique situation and financial profile. For some, a debt snowball or avalanche method works well; others will prefer a debt consolidation loan, balance transfer card, or a consultation with a credit counseling agency. Research your options to find the best fit.

Can outstanding debt be negotiated or settled?

Yes, you may be able to negotiate or settle outstanding debt. You can contact your creditors directly yourself, or work with a debt settlement company (but be sure you understand the fees involved and that they may not be successful). In these situations, you can expect your credit score to be significantly lowered.

Does paying off outstanding debt build your credit score?

Yes, paying off outstanding debt typically has a positive impact on your credit score. This happens because you are lowering your credit utilization, meaning you are not owing as much vs. your credit limits. However, paying off debt could trigger a small decrease in your score as well, since it might reduce your credit history and mix, which contribute to your score.

How long does outstanding debt stay on your credit report?

Negative debt information can stay on your credit report for up to seven years and, in the case of bankruptcies, up to 10 years.

What happens if you ignore outstanding debt?

Ignoring outstanding debt can lead to serious financial and legal consequences. For instance, your credit score could drop significantly, collection agencies could pursue payment, you might have your salary garnished, and/or you could face the loss of an asset used as collateral on a loan.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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If you’re repaying a variety of different debts to different lenders, keeping track of them and making payments on time each month can be time consuming. It isn’t just tough to keep track of these various debts, it’s also difficult to know which debts to prioritize in order to fast track your debt repayment. After all, each of your cards or loans likely have different interest rates, minimum payments, payment due dates, and loan terms.

Consolidating — or combining — your debts into a new, single loan may give your brain and your budget some breathing room. We’ll take a look at what it means to consolidate debt and how it works.

What Is Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation involves taking out one loan or line of credit (ideally with a lower interest rate) and using it to pay off other debts — whether that’s car loans, credit card debt, or another type of debt. After consolidating those existing loans into one loan, you have just one monthly payment and one interest rate.


💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

Common Ways to Consolidate Debt

Your options to consolidate debt depend on your overall financial situation and what type of debt you wish to consolidate. Here are some common approaches.

Balance Transfer

If you are able to qualify for a credit card that has a lower annual percentage rate (APR) than your current cards, a balance transfer credit card may be one option to consider and can be a smart financial strategy to consolidate debt if you use it responsibly.

Some credit cards have zero- or low-interest promotional rates specifically for balance transfers. Promotional rates are typically for a limited time, so if you pay the transferred balance in full before it ends, you’ll reap the benefit of paying less — or possibly zero — interest.

However, there are some caveats to keep in mind. Credit card issuers generally charge a balance transfer fee, sometimes 3% to 5% of the amount transferred. If you use the credit card for new purchases, the card’s purchase APR, not the promotional rate, will apply to those purchases.

At the end of the promotional period, the card’s APR will revert to its regular rate. If a balance remains at that time, it will be subject to the new, regular rate.

Making late payments or missing payments entirely will typically trigger a penalty rate, which will apply to both the balance transfer amount and regular purchases made with the credit card.

Home Equity Loan

If you own a home and have equity in it, you might consider a home equity loan for consolidating debt. Home equity is the home’s value minus the amount remaining on your mortgage. If your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $125,000 on the mortgage, you have $175,000 worth of equity in your home.

Another key term lenders use in home equity loan determinations is loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Typically expressed as a percentage, the LTV is similar to equity, but on the other side of the scale: Instead of how much you own, it’s how much you owe. The percentage is calculated by dividing the home’s appraised value by the remaining mortgage balance.

Lenders typically like to see applicants whose LTV is no more than 80%. In the above example, the LTV would be 42%.

$125,000 / $300,000 = 0.42
(To express this as a percentage, multiply 0.42 x 100 to get 42%.)

If you qualify for a home equity loan, you’ll typically be able to tap into 75% to 80% of your equity.

After the home equity loan closes, you’ll receive the loan proceeds in one lump sum, which you can use to pay your other debts.

A home equity loan is essentially a second mortgage, a secured loan using your home as collateral. Since there is a risk of losing your home if you default on the loan, this option should be considered carefully.

Personal Loan

If you don’t have home equity to tap into or you prefer not to put your home up as collateral, a personal loan may be another option to consider.

There are many types of personal loans, but they are typically unsecured loans, which means no collateral is required to secure the loan. They can have fixed or variable interest rates, but it’s fairly easy to find a lender that offers fixed-rate personal loans.

Generally, personal loans offer lower interest rates than credit cards. So consolidating credit card debt with a fixed-rate personal loan may result in savings over the life of the loan. Also, since personal loans are installment loans, there is a payment end date, unlike the revolving nature of credit cards.

There are many online personal loan lenders and the application process tends to be fairly simple. You may be able to use a loan comparison site to see what types of interest rates and loan terms you may be able to qualify for.

When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will do a hard credit inquiry into your credit report, which may temporarily lower your credit score. The lower credit score may drop off your credit report in a few months.

If you’re approved, the lender will send you the loan proceeds in one lump sum, which you can use to pay off your other debts. You’ll then be responsible for paying the monthly personal loan payment.

A drawback to using a personal loan for debt consolidation is that some lenders may charge origination fees, which can add to the total balance you’ll have to repay. Other fees may also be charged, such as late fees or prepayment penalties. It’s important to make sure you’re aware of any fees or penalties before signing the loan agreement.


💡 Quick Tip: Swap high-interest debt for a lower-interest loan, and save money on your monthly payments. Find out why SoFi credit card consolidation loans are so popular.

Is Debt Consolidation Right For You?

Your financial situation is unique to you, but there are several things you’ll want to keep in mind when trying to decide if debt consolidation is right for you.

Debt Consolidation Might Be a Good Idea If …

•   You want to have only one monthly debt payment. It can be a challenge to manage multiple lenders, interest rates, and due dates.

•   You want to have a payment end date. Using a home equity loan or a personal loan for debt consolidation will be useful for this reason because they are forms of installment debt.

•   You can qualify for a zero interest or low-interest rate balance transfer credit card. This may allow you to consolidate multiple debts on one new credit card and save interest by paying off the balance before the promotional rate ends.

Debt Consolidation Might Not Be For You If …

•   You think you’ll be tempted to continue using the credit cards you paid off in the debt consolidation process. This can leave you further in debt.

•   You’ll incur fees (e.g., balance transfer fee or origination fee). If the fees are high, it might not make sense financially to consolidate the debts.

•   Consolidating your debts may actually cost you more in the long run. If your goal is to have smaller monthly payments, that generally means you’ll be making payments for a longer period of time and incurring more interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Getting Out of Debt with No Money Saved

Credit Card Debt Relief: How to Get It

Some people seek assistance with getting relief from debt burdens. Reputable credit counselors do exist, but there are also many programs that scam people who may already be overwhelmed and are vulnerable.

Disreputable debt settlement companies may charge fees before ever settling your debt and often make bogus claims, such as guaranteeing that they will be able to make your debt go away or that there is a government program to bail out those in credit card debt.

Even if a debt settlement company can eventually settle your debt, there may be negative consequences to your credit along the way. What’s more, a debt settlement program may require that you stop making payments to your creditors. But your debts may continue to accrue interest and fees, putting you further in debt. The lack of payments may also take a negative toll on your payment history, which is an important factor in the calculation of your credit score.

Recommended: Debt Settlement vs Credit Counseling: What’s the Difference?

Debt Relief: Is it a Good Idea?

What’s a good idea for some people may be a bad idea for others. Whether debt relief is a good idea for you and your financial situation will depend on factors that are unique to you. Working with a reputable credit counselor may be a good way to get some assistance that will help you get out of debt for good and create a solid financial plan for the future.

The Takeaway

Debt consolidation allows borrowers to combine a variety of debts, like credit cards, into a new loan. Ideally, this new loan has a lower interest rate or more favorable terms to help streamline the repayment process.

Whether or not you agree that credit card interest rates should be capped, one thing is undeniable: Credit cards are keeping people in debt because the math is stacked against you. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. SoFi offers lower fixed rates and same-day funding for qualified applicants. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Spending is on the rise — and so is consumer debt. Americans carry, on average, three credit cards and have $6,501 in credit card debt. Overall, U.S. credit card debt is $129 billion higher than it was one year ago.

That amount of debt can be a challenge to pay down along with regular monthly household expenses. Some people may choose to refinance their high-interest credit card debt in an effort to secure a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. Refinancing credit card debt can be one way to make progress toward eliminating it completely.

What Is Credit Card Debt?

If you’re putting more purchases on credit cards than you can pay off in a monthly billing cycle, you have credit card debt.

Interest will accrue on the balance that carries over to the next billing cycle. If you don’t pay at least the minimum amount due, you’ll likely also be charged a late fee. Since credit cards use compound interest, you’ll be charged interest on accrued interest and fees. That can add up quickly and make it more difficult to get out of debt.

Carrying a balance on more than one credit card can make the debt even more difficult to manage. If your goal is to be free of credit card debt, refinancing can be one way to achieve that.

💡 Quick Tip: Credit card interest rates average 20%-25%, versus 12% for a personal loan. And with loan repayment terms of 2 to 7 years, you’ll pay down your debt faster. With a SoFi personal loan for credit card debt, who needs credit card rate caps?

What Are Some Benefits of Refinancing Credit Card Debt?

Credit cards are revolving debt and typically have variable annual percentage rates (APRs).

Refinancing credit card debt with an installment loan that has a fixed interest rate, such as a personal loan, will mean you’ll have a fixed end date to your debt and will have the same APR for the entire term of the loan.

If you’re refinancing multiple credit card balances into one new loan or line of credit, you’ll have fewer bills to pay each month. That could potentially make monthly budgeting a simpler task.

Recommended: What Is a Good APR for a Credit Card?

How Might Debt Refinancing Affect Your Credit Score?

Something to keep in mind when your goal is to pay down debt is that it’s a long game.

That being said, in the short term your credit score can decrease slightly when you apply for new credit and the lender looks at your credit report. During the formal application process, the lender will perform a hard inquiry into your credit report, which may result in a slight temporary drop of your credit score.

If you’re comparing multiple lenders, and they offer prequalification, they’ll do a soft inquiry into your credit report, which won’t affect your credit score.

Building your credit — or rebuilding it — through refinancing credit card debt can be possible if you make on-time, regular payments on the new loan. Reducing your credit utilization can be another positive result of refinancing credit card debt. Both of these can potentially increase your credit score.

It’s important not to overuse the credit cards you refinanced into a new loan, however, or you might accumulate even more debt than you started with.

Will Canceling My Unused Credit Cards Affect my Credit Score?

After you’ve refinanced your existing credit card debt into a new loan, you might be tempted to cancel those credit cards. But that strategy could negatively affect your credit score.

Whether it’s a good idea to cancel a credit card really depends on the card. If you’ve had the credit card for a long time, closing it would shorten your credit history, which could result in a credit score drop. But if it’s a card you genuinely don’t have a reason to keep, such as a retail card for a store you no longer shop at or a card that has a high annual fee that can’t be justified with your current spending habits, closing the account might be the right step for you.

If you plan to keep a credit card open, it may be a good idea to use it for a small, recurring charge so the card issuer doesn’t close it for inactivity. Setting up autopay can make this a convenient way to ensure the card stays open but is paid in full each month.

What Are Some Options for Refinancing Credit Card Debt?

Your overall creditworthiness will be a determining factor in finding available refinancing options. Lenders will look at your credit report and credit score, paying attention to how you’ve handled credit in the past and how much total debt you have in relation to your income.

Balance Transfer Credit Card

If you can qualify for a low- or no-interest credit card, you could use it to transfer a balance from another credit card. You’ll typically be charged a balance transfer fee equal to a percentage of the balance you’re transferring. The promotional rate on these types of cards is temporary, sometimes lasting up to 18 months or so, but can be as short as 6 months.

If you pay the transferred balance in full within the promotional period, you may not pay any interest at all, or a minimal amount. However, if you still have an outstanding balance on the card when the promotional period is over, the APR will revert to the card’s standard rate for balance transfers.

Home Equity Loan

A potential source of refinancing funds might be your home, if you have equity in it. Funds from a home equity loan can be used for just about anything, even things unrelated to your home. You can calculate how much equity you have in your home by subtracting the amount you owe on your mortgage from the current market value of your home.

In addition to the amount of equity you have in your home, lenders will typically also look at your income and your credit history to determine how much you might qualify for. It’s common for lenders to limit a home equity loan to no more than 80% to 85% of the equity you have in your home. There are typically closing costs with a home equity loan including appraisal fee, title search, origination fee, or other fees, and can be between 2% and 5% of the loan amount.

A home equity loan is a second mortgage secured by your home. If you fail to repay the loan, the lender can foreclose on your home.

Debt Consolidation Loan

Some lenders offer loans specifically for debt consolidation. These are actually personal loans, the funds from which can be used to pay off your existing credit card debt. Then, you’ll be responsible for repaying the debt consolidation loan. There may be fees charged on this type of loan, so be sure to look over the loan agreement carefully before signing it.

For a credit card consolidation loan to be as effective as possible at reducing your debt, it will ideally have a lower APR than you’re paying on your credit cards. In this way, you would be paying less in interest over the life of the loan. If a lower monthly payment is your goal, you may opt for a longer-term loan, but may pay a higher interest rate.

Recommended: How to Get a Debt Consolidation Loan with Bad Credit

The Takeaway

If your credit card debt is piling up and you’re finding it challenging to pay it down, you may be considering refinancing. Some credit card refinancing options include balance transfer credit cards with a promotional APR, a home equity loan, or a debt consolidation loan.

Whether or not you agree that credit card interest rates should be capped, one thing is undeniable: Credit cards are keeping people in debt because the math is stacked against you. If you’re carrying a balance of $5,000 or more on a high-interest credit card, consider a SoFi Personal Loan instead. SoFi offers lower fixed rates and same-day funding for qualified applicants. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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