Credit cards typically expire two to five years after they are issued. The date on the card reflects the final month and year you can make purchases with your card.
Cards have expiration dates for reasons ranging from security to marketing, but issuers are usually very good about sending a new card before the old one is invalidated.
Here’s a closer look at what credit card expiration dates are and why they matter.
Key Points
• Credit card expiration dates range from two to five years, enhancing security and functionality.
• Issuers use expiration dates to replace worn cards, market new products, and update brand images.
• New cards are typically sent 30 to 60 days before the old card expires and usually require activation.
• It’s wise to destroy the old card and update automatic billing to avoid interruptions.
• Card expiration does not affect account payments; minimum monthly payments are still required.
What Is a Credit Card Expiration Date?
An important aspect of how credit cards work, a credit card’s expiration date represents the last day you can use it for purchases. Consider these details:
• Credit card expiration dates are typically printed as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. The last day of the month printed is the last day that you can use your credit card to make new purchases. If you try to make a purchase on the first day of the following month, the transaction will be declined.
• For example, if your card has an expiration date of 06/26, then you can use that card until June 30, 2026. If you were to try to use that card to make a purchase somewhere that accepts credit card payments on July 1, 2026 — or any time thereafter — you could expect a situation wherein your credit card was declined, per credit card expiration date rules.
Fortunately, credit card issuers will typically mail you a new card with a new expiration date long before your card expires — you won’t have to worry about applying for a credit card.
Most card issuers will mail out a new card 30 to 60 days before your old card is due to expire, so you’ll never be without a valid card.
Why Do Credit Cards Expire?
There are several reasons that credit cards expire.
• For one, the credit card expiration date serves as an additional security feature.
• Credit cards also expire so that card issuers can keep track of their inventory and provide customers with new cards with updated features and technology.
• Also, the magnetic stripes and computer chips in credit cards also wear out, so having an expiration date allows card issuers to ensure that cards don’t fail as often.
• Beyond reasons of functionality, replacing credit cards also gives card issuers an opportunity to market new products (and credit card rewards) and update their brand image.
How to Find Your Credit Card Expiration Date
Your credit card’s expiration date will always appear on the card. In most cases, the expiration date will appear on the front of the card, on the right side, below the account number, which you’ll be familiar with if you know what a credit card is.
However, if the account number is printed on the back of the card, then that’s where you’ll most likely find the card’s expiration date.
Keep in mind that this number is separate from a CVV number on a credit card, which is usually a three- or four-digit number without a forward slash in it.
Once your card expires, it is no longer valid for new purchases. However, you should have already received a new card.
After you’ve activated your new card, there’s no reason to keep your old card, and you should destroy it; more on that in a moment. That’s because your old card still has your account number on it, which could help someone to make a fraudulent transaction with your account (though rest assured in this case there’s always the option to dispute a credit card charge).
What to Do When the New Card Arrives
Once you’ve received your new credit card with the updated expiration date, there’s no reason to continue to use your old card.
• You can simply activate your new credit card, and replace your old one in your wallet or purse.
• Your new credit card should have the same terms, including the credit card APR and credit limit.
• Then, destroy your old card. You can destroy your plastic cards by cutting them up with scissors (it’s wise to cut the magnetic chip in half) or by using a shredding machine that’s designed for destroying plastic cards.
If you have a metal card, the card issuer will typically mail you a return envelope to send the card back for destruction.
However, if you haven’t received your new card and you notice your credit card expiration date is approaching, you should contact your card issuer before your old card expires. For example, if you’ve changed mailing addresses, your new card may have been sent to your previous residence. Or your old card may have gotten lost in the mail. Either way, you’ll want your old card replaced before it expires so that you can continue making charges to it.
Don’t forget: Once you have your new card, you also may need to update any accounts for which you were using your old card for automatic billing every month or every year. This can include everything from streaming subscriptions to utilities. Doing so will ensure that your services remain uninterrupted when your old card does expire.
With your new card up and running, you’ll continue to make at least the credit card minimum payment as you’d been doing.
Your credit card’s expiration date marks the last date it will still be valid for new purchases. You can find the expiration date on your credit card on either the front or the back of the card, and it will usually appear as a two-digit month followed by a two-digit year. You don’t usually have to worry about taking steps to get a new card when your old one is set to expire — the credit card issuer will usually mail you a card with a new expiration date beforehand. Understanding the expiration date can be an important part of using a credit card properly and easily.
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FAQ
Can I still use my credit card the month it expires?
Yes, your credit card will remain valid until the last day of the month it expires. It will no longer be valid on the first day of the following month.
Why do credit cards expire?
The credit card expiration date can serve as an additional security feature, as a way to replace worn magnetic stripes and computer chips in cards, and as an opportunity for card issuers to market new products and update their brand image.
Does your credit card automatically renew?
A credit card account isn’t attached to the credit card’s expiration date. The account usually renews every year regardless of whether the card itself expires. Card issuers also will automatically mail customers new cards within two months of their existing card’s expiration date.
Is it safe to give out your credit card number and expiry date?
For a merchant to accept credit card payments with your card not present, such as with a transaction online or over the phone, you’ll need to give your card’s number and expiration date, among other information. Otherwise, you should keep all of your credit card details private to avoid fraud and/or identity theft.
Do I have to pay off my credit card before it expires?
The expiration of your credit card is unrelated to your payments. You need to make at least the credit card minimum payment each month before your account’s due date. This date doesn’t correlate with your credit card’s expiration date.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
You may feel proud of yourself for paying off a debt early, but doing so could trigger prepayment fees (ouch). The best way to avoid those charges is to read the fine print before you take out a loan that involves this kind of fee.
If you neglected to do that, however, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty. Read on to learn ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.
• Prepayment penalties charge fees for early loan repayment, often to recoup lost interest income.
• Reviewing loan terms and conditions helps identify and avoid prepayment penalties.
• Early repayment might incur penalties based on interest, balance percentage, or flat fees.
• Prepayment penalties are more common in mortgages than in personal loans.
• Loan documents should be reviewed for prepayment clauses, and negotiation or partial payments can help.
What Is a Prepayment Penalty?
A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early. After all, many people may think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.
While that’s true in theory, in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.
Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.
Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?
Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.
Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.
The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.
Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty
If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.
The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.
Mortgage Prepayment Penalty
When it comes to different types of mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.
Checking for a Prepayment Clause
Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.
How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?
The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.
If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:
1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.
2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, you might want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.
3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.
Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.
• If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.
• You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.
For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.
Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.
When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.
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The Takeaway
A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye. This may hold true both when you are shopping for a loan and when you are paying your loan off.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
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Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Borrowing money online has become one of the fastest and most convenient ways to access funds when you need them — but it’s not something to jump into without understanding how it works. From choosing a reputable lender to comparing interest rates, fees, and repayment terms, there are several important factors that can impact both your wallet and your peace of mind.
Keep reading to learn how to borrow money safely, how to avoid common pitfalls, and what to look for so you can make a confident, informed financial decision.
Key Points
• Online lending is growing because of convenience: borrowers can complete applications, underwriting, and fund transfers digitally.
• There are many online borrowing options — including traditional banks, credit unions, peer-to-peer platforms, and dedicated online lenders — so it’s important to choose what fits your needs.
• Credit cards may seem like an easy borrowing choice, but carry high APRs and can trap users in cycles of expensive revolving debt.
• Predatory lending options, such as payday loans or title loans, should be avoided due to extremely high interest rates and fees.
• Before borrowing, research the lender carefully for credibility, transparency, and terms.
Why Have Online Lenders Grown in Popularity?
Online lenders have surged in popularity because they offer a faster, more convenient borrowing experience than many traditional banks. Instead of visiting a branch or dealing with long processing times, borrowers can apply, upload documents, and receive decisions entirely online — often within minutes. Here’s what online lenders may offer:
Familiarity, for Some Customers
A growing proportion of consumers is accustomed to using computers for many aspects of daily life, and making online financial transactions is no different. More people may be looking for things like:
• Online applications
• Streamlined underwriting processes
• Automated funds transfers
A Different Kind of Personal Service
Personalization in the past meant having a face-to-face relationship with a banker. Personalization in today’s world can mean information that is relevant to an individual’s financial needs. This might look like:
• Personalized financial trends in a portfolio so they can make informed decisions about their financial goals
• Insights about their spending and saving so they can budget monthly income and expenses to meet their needs
Time Saving
Customers may also want an experience that saves time. Automating tasks is a timesaver that can easily be done with online financial tools. In the case of online lending, the option to set up automatic bill payments and automate other tasks are likely to be considerations when a customer is choosing an online financial company.
💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.
Where to Borrow Money Online
When looking for an online lender, you should consider the reputation of the lender, safety precautions the lender has in place, and types of loan products offered. In addition, each person should determine their individual comfort level of doing business with or without personal interaction. Here’s where you can borrow money online:
Banks
Borrowing money online from a bank typically involves a streamlined digital application that allows you to complete the entire process from your computer or phone. Most banks offer online personal loans, where you provide basic information such as your income, employment details, and desired loan amount. The bank then performs a credit check and may request additional documentation, like pay stubs or bank statements, which you can upload directly through a secure portal.
If approved, you’ll receive the loan terms electronically and can sign the agreement using e-signature. Funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account within a few business days.
Credit unions generally have physical locations, but may also have online services. Financial services offered by credit unions are similar to banks and other financial institutions, but there are usually specific requirements to be a member of a credit union, such as employment-related or residence in a particular region. Credit unions may offer member benefits such as low fees, high savings rates, and low loan rates.
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a type of online borrowing where individuals can obtain loans directly from other individual investors rather than from a traditional bank or credit union. Through a digital platform, borrowers submit an application, and investors choose to fund all or part of the loan in exchange for earning interest on the repayments.
Online Lenders
You can borrow money from online lenders by completing a fully digital application that typically takes just a few minutes. These lenders allow you to upload documents, verify your identity, and receive approval without visiting a branch. Many use automated underwriting systems that review your credit, income, and banking activity quickly, which can speed up the approval process.
Once approved, funds are usually deposited directly into your bank account, sometimes as fast as the same day or the next business day.
Options to Think Twice About
Along with favorable options for lending that are available, there are some that may not bring about the best financial outcomes.
Credit Cards
At its core, a credit card is a short-term loan — specifically, a line of credit. If the account balance is paid in full before each month’s due date, it’s a no-interest loan. Financial drawbacks arise, however, when that balance is not paid in full each month, carrying over a balance due.
Credit card interest rates tend to be high, and they accrue on any unpaid balance, compounding what is owed in the next billing cycle. The average credit card annual percentage rate (APR) is currently 24.04% for new credit card offers. It’s easy to see how this can lead to a cycle of debt. Paying off a loan over time is probably more efficiently done with other financial tools.
It’s important to be aware of predatory lending, which is the practice of offering loans with unfair, deceptive, or abusive terms that exploit borrowers and make repayment difficult or impossible. Both payday loans and title loans are a type of predatory lending. Repeat borrowing is common with these types of loans.
• Payday loans are short-term loans, typically to be paid off in the borrower’s next payday. Interest rates are extremely high, often 400% or more.
• Title loans, or pawn loans, use a borrower’s vehicle or other item of value as collateral. The APR on a title loan can be as much as 300%, and lenders often charge additional fees.
💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.
The Takeaway
Borrowing money online has never been more accessible, but it’s important to approach the process with clarity and caution. By understanding the different types of ways to borrow money online, comparing interest rates and terms, and checking for reputable, transparent practices, borrowers can confidently choose the option that best aligns with their financial situation.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
Can I borrow money online instantly?
Yes, you can borrow money online instantly through various lenders offering quick loans. These include payday loans, personal loans, and credit card cash advances. However, be cautious of high interest rates and fees, and ensure the lender is reputable and licensed. Always read the terms and conditions carefully.
How can you protect yourself when borrowing money online?
To protect yourself when borrowing money online, verify the lender’s legitimacy, check for a secure website (https), read the terms and conditions, and understand fees and interest rates. Use reputable credit reporting agencies to check the lender’s history and consider consulting a financial advisor.
Why have online lenders become more popular?
Online lenders have become more popular due to their convenience, quick approval processes, and accessibility. They often offer a wider range of loan products and can be more flexible with credit requirements. Additionally, the ability to compare multiple lenders easily and apply from anywhere has attracted many borrowers.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Maybe you’ve already tried to apply for a regular personal loan — only to be turned down. If so, a guarantor loan might be an option worth looking into. With this type of loan, the guarantor (often a close friend or family member) agrees to repay the loan if the borrower can’t. Since this reduces risk to the lender, guarantor loans can make it possible for those with poor or limited credit to qualify for an unsecured personal loan.
However, guarantor loans come with risks and costs — for both the borrower and the guarantor. Here are some things to consider before you apply for a guarantor loan.
• A guarantor loan can allow individuals with poor credit to qualify for an unsecured personal loan by having a guarantor agree to repay the loan if the borrower defaults.
• The guarantor’s role is to reduce the lender’s risk, which can result in better loan terms for the borrower.
• Guarantor loans often come with higher interest rates than traditional personal loans, and the guarantor does not have access to the loan funds.
• Choosing a guarantor loan can help borrowers avoid expensive subprime loans and potentially build credit.
• Alternatives to guarantor loans include secured credit cards, flex loans, or borrowing directly from friends or family.
What Is a Loan With a Guarantor
A guarantor loan is typically an unsecured personal loan that requires the primary borrower to have a financial backer, or guarantor. A guarantor may be required because the borrower has not yet established credit or has had credit issues in the past (such as a history of late or missed debt payments). It’s still considered the borrower’s loan, but the guarantor is legally obligated to cover payments and any other fees if the borrower defaults on the agreement.
This guarantee reduces the lender’s risk and enables them to advance the money at a reasonable annual percentage rate (APR). However, APRs for guarantor loans are generally higher than APRs for regular personal loans.
How Do Guarantor Loans Work?
Guarantor loans work in the same way as other types of personal loans — you borrow a lump sum of money from a lender, which you are able to use for virtually any purpose. You then pay it back (plus interest) in monthly installments over a set period of time, which may be anywhere from one and seven years.
The only difference is that a third party (your guarantor) is part of the loan agreement. The guarantor is legally bound to make payments on the loan in the event that you default. A loan default is generally defined as missing payments for several months in a row but the exact meaning will depend on the lender.
While the guarantor bears responsibility for repaying the debt, this individual doesn’t have any legal right to the loaned money or anything purchased with the loan proceeds.
Are You Guaranteed to Get a Loan With a Guarantor?
Although it can certainly help your case, there’s no guarantee that you’ll qualify to take out a loan with a guarantor. Approval depends on the financial profiles of you and your guarantor and the eligibility requirements of the lender.
Who Can Be a Guarantor for Loans?
A guarantor doesn’t need to be anyone specific — it could be a parent, sibling, friend, or even a colleague. You generally want to choose someone you trust and feel comfortable openly discussing your finances with. That’s most likely going to be a family member or a close friend.
Guarantors also need to have a good credit history and typically be at least age 18 (though some lenders require a higher minimum age). Some lenders also require the guarantor to be a homeowner. As part of the application process, guarantors will need to undergo a credit check and provide proof of identification and income, as well as bank details and statements.
What Should I Look for in a Guarantor Loan?
Like any other loan, it’s generally a good idea to look for a guarantor loan with a competitive personal loan interest rates and low or no fees. You’ll also want to carefully consider the monthly payments and be sure you can comfortably afford to make them. While this is crucial with any loan, it’s particularly important with a guarantor loan, since your guarantor will be on the hook for repayment if you fall behind. This could impact your credit as well as put a significant strain on your relationship with your guarantor.
How Much Can I Borrow for a Guarantor Loan?
Many lenders offer personal loan amounts ranging anywhere from $500 to $50,000 (and sometimes up to $100,000 for borrowers with excellent credit). Loan amounts for guarantor loans will depend on which lender you choose as well as your financial situation and your guarantor’s credentials (such as their credit score and income).
Guarantor Loan Requirements
Guarantor loans have eligibility requirements such as minimum credit scores and income thresholds that the guarantor will have to meet. Here’s a closer look.
Credit Score
While the borrower’s credit score might be poor or fair, the guarantor’s credit score should be considerably higher in order to secure the loan.
Proof of Residency
A guarantor will need to provide proof of residency. This can be done by showing documents such as a utility bill, a mortgage or rental agreement, or bank statements.
Income
The guarantor will need to verify a consistent income that’s sufficient to make payments on the loan if the primary borrower cannot. They will need to be able to show proof of income through bank account statements, pay stubs, invoices, and/or tax returns.
Age Requirements
The guarantor must be at least 18 years old, though some lenders have an age requirement of 21 or 22. They will need to show proof of age (and identity) with a government-issued photo ID.
Guarantors aren’t just for personal loans, and they don’t always take on the full financial responsibility of the agreement they’re entering into. Here’s a look at some different types of guarantors.
Guarantors as Certifiers
A guarantor may act as a certifier for someone looking to land a job or get a passport. These guarantors pledge that they know the applicant and they are who they say they are.
Limited vs Unlimited
Acting as a guarantor doesn’t always mean you’re responsible for the entire loan if the primary borrower fails to repay it. Limited guarantors are liable for only part of the loan or part of the loan’s timeline. Unlimited guarantors, however, are responsible for the full amount and full term of the loan.
Lease Guarantor
A guarantor may be required to cosign an apartment lease if the renter has limited credit and income history. In the event that the tenant is unable to pay the rent or prematurely breaks the lease agreement, the guarantor is responsible for paying any money owed to the landlord.
Guarantors vs Cosigners
Guarantors and cosigners play similar roles in a lending agreement — they pledge their financial responsibility for the debt to strengthen the primary borrower’s application. And, in both cases, these individuals may become responsible for repaying the debt.
However, there are some key differences between a guarantor and a cosigner. The main one is that a cosigner is responsible for repayment of the debt as soon as the agreement is final and will need to cover any missed payments. A guarantor, on the other hand, is only responsible for repayment of the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan.
There are also differences in terms of credit impacts. A cosigner will have the loan added to their credit report and any positive or negative payment information that the lender shares with the consumer credit bureaus can have a positive or negative impact on their credit. Becoming a guarantor, on the other hand, will typically not have an impact on an individual’s credit unless the primary borrower defaults on the loan. At that point, the loan will appear as part of the guarantor’s credit report.
Pros and Cons of Guarantor Loans
Pros of Guarantor Loans
Cons of Guarantor Loans
Offers a lending option for people who cannot qualify for a loan on their own
Can be more expensive when compared to a standard personal loan
Helps borrowers avoid expensive and risky predatory loan products
Less choice of lenders compared with the wider personal loan market
Can help borrowers build their credit
Defaulting on the loan could strain your relationship with the guarantor
A guarantor loan can allow you to borrow money even if you have limited or less-than-ideal credit. It can also help you avoid expensive and risky subprime loans that are marketed to borrowers with bad credit. In addition, the proceeds of a guarantor loan can be used for virtually any purpose, including emergency expenses (such as a car repair or medical bill) and lifestyle expenses (like a wedding or home improvement project).
As with all forms of credit, getting a guarantor loan can help you establish or build your credit, provided you manage the debt responsibly and keep up with your payments. Stronger credit can give you access to loans with better rates and terms in the future, without the need for a guarantor.
But these loans also come with some downsides. For one, guarantor loans can be expensive, often with higher APRs than other types of personal loans. Also, you’ll want to make sure you can keep up with the payments. Should you default, you’ll not only be hurting yourself but also the person who signed on as your guarantor.
Another downside is that there are fewer guarantor loans on the market than traditional personal loans. This can lead to less choice of lenders, making it harder to shop around and find a good deal.
What Happens if a Guarantor Cannot Pay?
A guarantor is legally obligated to repay the loan if the primary borrower defaults. If the borrower defaults and the loan is a secured loan, then the guarantor’s home could be at risk if the borrower defaults on the repayments and the guarantor is also unable to pay. This is not the case for unsecured guarantor loans, but the lender will still pursue the guarantor for the repayment of the debt, possibly through the courts.
Alternative Options to a Guarantor Loan
What if you don’t have a trusted person to ask to be your guarantor or you don’t want to ask anyone to take on this responsibility? Here are some alternatives to a guarantor loan that you could consider.
• Secured credit card: If you have some cash, you could pledge that as collateral on a secured credit card. Responsible use of this type of credit card could help you build your credit history so you can improve your chances of future loan approval. Interest rates on secured credit cards can be higher than regular credit cards, and there may be fees associated with their use.
• Flex loan: A line of credit that is similar to a credit card, a flex loan can also be used to build credit. Borrowers can use funds up to their credit limit, repay those funds, and borrow them again. Interest rates on flex loans tend to be high, and there may be fees assessed daily or monthly or each time the loan is used.
• Loan from a friend or family member: Perhaps the person you ask to be a guarantor doesn’t want to take on that responsibility, but they are willing to directly loan you the money. A loan from family or a friend can be an option to consider, but you’ll want to be sure to have a written agreement outlining the expectations and responsibilities of both parties. This will go a long way to minimizing miscommunication and hurt feelings. Keep in mind that this is not an option that will help you build your credit history.
The Takeaway
Getting approved for an unsecured personal loan is more likely if you have a solid credit history, an above-average credit score, and sufficient income to satisfy a lender’s qualification requirements. If you’re lacking one or more of these things, you might consider other types of loans, which might include a guarantor loan. SoFi does not currently offer guarantor loans.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.
FAQ
What are guarantor loans?
A guarantor loan is typically a type of personal loan that requires the primary borrower to have a financial backer, or guarantor. The guarantor agrees to pay the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan agreement.
How do I get a guarantor for a loan?
You might consider asking a trusted friend or family member to be a guarantor. This person should be someone who has solid credit and sufficient income to cover the loan payments should you default on the loan.
Are you guaranteed to get a loan with a guarantor?
No. Having a guarantor may strengthen a loan application, but it’s up to each individual lender to assess the qualifications of both parties.
Photo credit: iStock/fizkes
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
The housing market is rising in some areas of America and falling in others. If you find yourself in a hot seller’s market, it can be challenging to buy a house, but doing so, even with a low down payment, is possible.
Lenders are willing to approve mortgages with lower down payment requirements if you qualify and are comfortable with paying mortgage insurance.
Read on for advice on navigating the real estate market if you have a small down payment but a fair amount of competition from other prospective buyers.
• Low-down-payment mortgages, including 0% down options, are available for qualified buyers.
• While 20% is a common down payment goal, the average down payment for first-time homebuyers averages 10%.
• Buying with a small down payment is challenging in a seller’s market due to longer closing times, seller preference for higher down payments, and competition from all-cash offers.
• Popular low-down-payment options include FHA loans, Fannie Mae HomeReady, and Conventional 97.
• Zero-down mortgages offer the benefit of buying a home sooner and preserving cash, but they may result in higher monthly payments, additional fees, and greater risk of owing more than the home is worth (being “underwater”).
First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.
Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.
What Is Considered a Low Down Payment?
While many people believe you need at least a 20% down payment to buy a house, the average down payment by a first time homebuyer at the end of 2025 was 10%. And low-down-payment mortgage loans — even home loans with zero down payment — do exist.
Given the wide range above, what’s actually considered a low down payment? Popular mortgage programs out there may require as little as 3% down, and a couple of more specific home loan programs allow 0% down.
The reason why that 20% down payment figure keeps popping up is that any amount less than that will likely entail some form of mortgage insurance, an ongoing fee charged by most lenders.
💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.
Challenges of Buying in a Seller’s Market With a Small Down Payment
If you’re wondering how to buy a house with a low down payment, it’s important to acknowledge a painful truth in today’s housing market: There’s truth to the saying “cash is king,” and that continues to be evident in a seller’s market, where real estate investors who pay all cash frequently outbid prospective first-time homebuyers. All-cash sales have risen to a historic high of 26% in 2025, according to the National Association of Realtors. Be ready for these potential challenges if you intend to buy a house with a small down payment.
Longer Closing Time
Closing on a home with a mortgage-contingent offer to buy takes longer than closing with a cash offer. There’s often more paperwork, and underwriters will require time to ensure that your financials are in order before green-lighting your mortgage.
Lenders May Disagree With Mortgage Minimums
Just because a mortgage loan program allows for low-down-payment mortgage loans for qualified buyers doesn’t mean a lender will accept a down payment of 3%. Lenders have wide latitude to dictate their own terms, and it’s fairly common for them to set their own minimum down payment requirement somewhere above what the stated minimum for the program is.
Home Sellers May Be Nervous About Your Ability to Close
While it’s true that all funds from your down payment and mortgage transfer to the seller at closing, many sellers still buy into the old “bird in hand” adage when it comes to accepting offers. A higher down payment signals a buyer’s financial capacity and is, therefore, more attractive in the eyes of the homeowner.
If sellers accept a bid with a low down payment, they may run an increased risk of the buyer being rejected at the last minute by the mortgage lender.
In a deal involving a mortgage backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), if the home is appraised for less than the agreed-upon price, the sellers must match the appraised price or the deal will fall through. FHA guidelines require home appraisers to look for certain defects. If any are found, the sellers may have to repair them before the sale.
Struggles With Competitive Offers and Bidding Wars
When your down payment is limited, you may find it difficult to compete in a bidding war. To help your case, if you are obtaining a conventional loan, seek out mortgage preapproval before beginning your home search in earnest. And consider writing a “love note” to the seller in your offer letter. Compliment something you especially like about the house and try to find some common ground with the seller that will appeal to their emotions. Thank the seller for considering your offer.
If you’re trying to score a home with a small down payment, there are some ways you can approach it to increase your odds. Some of the most popular low-down-payment mortgage programs are:
FHA Loans
FHA loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration, allow for a down payment as low as 3% to 5%. The government guarantee makes these loans more palatable for mortgage lenders and easier for a homebuyer to afford.
Fannie Mae HomeReady
Buyers who are within 80% of area median income for the census tract where a home is located can put down just 3% with this program. You don’t need to be a first-time buyer to take advantage of this program, however if all buyers are first-timers, you may be required to take a homebuyer education class.
Conventional 97 Loan
This loan allows first-time homebuyers of any income level to put only 3% down and finance the other 97% of their purchase with a fixed-rate mortgage with a term of up to 30 years. A credit score of 620 is required, although it will take a score of 680 to take full advantage of the features of this loan. At least one buyer must be a first-timer, and if all buyers are first-time homebuyers, a homeowner education course is usually required.
Conventional Mortgage
If you don’t qualify as a first-time homebuyer you can still obtain a low-down-payment home loan with a down payment as low as 5%. Conventional mortgage loans can be either fixed or adjustable rate, and you could take anywhere from 10 to 30 years to repay what you owe, depending on the mortgage term you choose. You’ll need a credit score of 620, and the higher your score, the better the interest rate you will likely be offered. If you put down less than 20%, you’ll need to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) with your monthly payment until you have 20% equity in your home.
It is also possible to buy a house with no money down at all. Here are two common no-down-payment mortgages you may want to explore:
VA Loan
A VA loan backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, allows eligible active-duty military members, veterans, reserve members, National Guard members, and certain surviving spouses to purchase a home with a zero-down-payment mortgage. If you think you might be eligible for a VA loan, your first step is to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA. Then you’ll obtain the loan from a lender (most will require a 620 credit score or better). While there is no mortgage insurance required, there is usually a VA funding fee.
USDA Loan
USDA loans are for low- and moderate-income buyers living in rural areas. The fixed-rate loan allows for the purchase of a new home but also allows borrowers to wrap some renovation costs into a home purchase. The loan can be used for modular or manufactured housing. There is no down payment or minimum credit score required for this loan.
💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.
Pros and Cons of Zero-Down-Payment Mortgage Loans
There are both benefits and disadvantages to going into homeownership with no down payment. Here are a few points to think about.
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Pros:
• Gets you in a home faster than if you had waited to save up for a down payment.
• Start building equity versus spending money on rent.
• Preserve cash for other investments, opportunities, and emergencies.
• If current mortgage rates are low, a zero-down-payment loan allows you to buy at a favorable rate.
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Cons:
• Some loans may require upfront and annual fees that are similar to mortgage insurance fees on other loans.
• Your monthly mortgage payment will likely be larger than it would be if you had made a down payment on your home.
• Some lenders may have higher mortgage rates for no-down-payment loans.
• You run a greater risk of your home loan being underwater, should home values drop, because you begin ownership without equity.
If you’re struggling to come up with a down payment and a zero-down-payment loan isn’t an option, you may be able to get help. Consider exploring both of these options:
Down Payment Assistance (DPA) Programs
Many governments and nonprofits offer down payment assistance programs for first-time homebuyers — those who have not owned a principal residence in the past three years. The funds may come in the form of a loan or a grant. Some lenders can even assist you in qualifying for these programs to help offset the upfront costs of homebuying.
Cash Gift for Down Payment
Finally, you can also ask a family member, or sometimes a domestic partner, close friend, or employer, to help with the down payment by contributing gift money. The money can’t come with any strings attached, and a gift letter will likely be required by the lender. This is a popular option for parents and in-laws who want to help their children buy a first home.
Low- or No-Down-Payment Considerations
Mortgage Insurance
Buyers who put down less than 20% on a home purchased with a conventional mortgage can expect to have to pay for private mortgage insurance until they reach 20% equity in their home. Those who finance their home with an FHA loan will need to pay an upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium for the life of the loan. Some other government-backed loans also have similar fees.
Higher Cost Overall
Home loans cost money, in the form of interest. And because more of the home’s price must be financed when you put down a low down payment (or none at all), the total cost of the home will be greater than if some or all of the home purchase was covered by cash.
Less Equity Initially
The larger the down payment on a home, the more equity the buyer has on move-in day. Of course, you will build equity with your monthly mortgage payments, but in a process called mortgage amortization, a greater proportion of your monthly payment goes toward interest in the early years of a home loan, with less going to pay down the principal. The balance shifts gradually over the years of your loan, but you build equity slowly at the outset of a home loan.
The Takeaway
Buying a home with a small down payment is possible, even in a seller’s market. With preparation and the right mortgage lender, you may be able to land a place to call your own even with a low down payment — or no down payment at all.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.
FAQ
What mortgage has the lowest down payment?
Homebuyers who qualify can get a VA mortgage (backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) or a USDA loan (from the U.S. Department of Agriculture) with no down payment at all. For other loan types, the lowest down payment amount is 3%.
Are zero-down mortgages a good idea?
Zero-down-payment home loans can help you get settled into a home sooner, but there are a few things to consider: You will not have any equity in your home at the outset, and equity builds slowly in the earliest years of a home loan. Your zero-down-payment loan will also be larger than the loan you would have if you made a down payment, so over the long haul, you will pay more for the home. However, if buying with no down payment allows you to take advantage of low interest rates, it might be worthwhile.
Is it harder to get your offer accepted with a small down payment?
If a seller is considering similar offers, the buyer with the larger down payment might have an edge. Being preapproved for a home loan can give you an advantage, however. If you can’t make a large down payment, consider obtaining preapproval.
Can a low down payment affect your mortgage rate?
Lenders may perceive buyers with lower down payments to be a greater risk, so a low down payment can sometimes result in a higher interest rate.
Are there programs to help first-time buyers compete in a seller’s market?
There are both national and local programs to help first-time homebuyers, including first-time homebuyer loan programs and down payment assistance programs. While these programs are not designed specifically to help buyers in a seller’s market, they certainly can’t hurt.
Should I wait for a buyer’s market if I only have a small down payment?
Whether or not to wait for a buyer’s market will depend on how soon you wish to buy a home and which local market you’re searching in. If waiting will allow you to build money for a larger down payment or improve your credit score, it might be worthwhile. The same is true if you foresee any reason the market might cool in the future. But if you need to settle down now, consider exploring nearby housing markets that might be a little less heated. And line up your mortgage preapproval to position yourself for success.
Photo credit: iStock/sturti
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.
*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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