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If you’re applying to college or graduate school, figuring out how to pay for your education is likely top of mind. The first step for many prospective students is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, otherwise known as the FAFSA®.

This form is your gateway not only for federal loans, but also for federal grants, work-study jobs, and even scholarships and grants available through your state or school. Filling out the FAFSA is key, since it’s how your eligibility for student aid is determined.

You might be tempted to put off filling out the application or have no idea where to start, but submitting your application early could improve your chances of earning more aid. Continue reading for more FAFSA tips and tricks to help make sure everything goes smoothly.

Tips for Filling Out the FAFSA

The FAFSA is required in order to apply for federal student loans, grants like the Pell Grant, and scholarships. Colleges and universities may also use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine college-specific awards. This is an important first step for students figuring out how they’ll pay for college.

Here are some tips to keep in mind as you fill out your form.


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Actually Fill the FAFSA Out

Some people may not complete a FAFSA under the assumption that their income, or that of their family, is too high for them to qualify for any student aid. In reality, the government has no official income threshold to qualify for federal student aid, and there are many forms of aid on the table.

So you can’t really predict whether you might benefit. You also need to fill out the FAFSA to be eligible for any type of federal student loan. Federal loans typically come with more robust benefits when compared to private student loans, including deferment during periods of economic hardship and income-driven repayment. In addition, some colleges require the FAFSA for merit-based scholarships. You don’t want to lose out on potential financial help for lack of even trying.

If you don’t end up earning as much aid as you need, you can also search for scholarships from private organizations.

Submit As Early As Possible

Typically, the FAFSA becomes available on October 1 for the following academic year. Generally, it’s a good idea to submit the FAFSA as soon after it’s released as possible, since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Submitting the form early could help improve your chances of receiving financial help for college.

Most importantly, don’t miss the submission deadline. Technically, the FAFSA deadline is June 30 for the school year you are requesting aid for. But colleges have their own FAFSA deadlines, which are often much earlier than the federal deadline. Plus, each state and educational institution has its own deadline for submitting the FAFSA.

You can check state deadlines on StudentAid.gov. For individual college due dates, you can go to the website for each college you’re interested in applying to, or reach out to their financial aid offices. Make sure you submit the FAFSA by the earliest deadline of the bunch.

Prepare Ahead of Time

To simplify the process of filling out the FAFSA, it’s helpful to gather everything you need in advance. Here are some of the things you may need for both yourself and your parents (if you’re a dependent):

•   Social Security Numbers, or Alien Registration Numbers for noncitizens If you don’t know these, you can request them from the Social Security Administration or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

•   Driver’s license numbers

•   Tax returns For the 2026–27 academic year, you’ll be asked for your 2024 tax information, which can typically be transferred directly from the IRS. If you or your parents have had a change of income since that tax return, you may need to let the financial aid departments of the schools you’re applying to know directly.

•   Records of assets you or your parents own This can include bank statements showing savings and checking account balances or records of investments such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, excluding the family home.

•   Records of income that isn’t taxed This might include child support or interest.

•   Federal school codes for the institutions you’re applying to You can find these on the Department of Education website. Include every school you’re even remotely considering, even if you haven’t yet submitted your application or been accepted. There are no repercussions if you end up listing schools you don’t apply to or get into. However, if you add a school later, there may be less financial aid available.

Recommended: How Many Colleges Should I Apply To?

Apply Online

You can request a paper form, but if possible, submitting your FAFSA online is the quickest and easiest way to submit your application. Make sure you are on the official Student Aid website, which should end in “.gov.” If you’re asked to provide credit card information, you’re in the wrong place (after all, “free” is in the form’s name).

Before you get started, you’ll need to create an FSA ID on StudentAid.gov. This is the username and password you’ll use to electronically sign your FAFSA, as well as to prefill information in future years, since you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA each year you want to apply for student aid.

If you are a dependent student, your parents will need to create an independent FSA ID. Because this ID serves as an official signature, you should create your own and not share it with anyone.

Take Advantage of Time Savers

Besides using an FSA ID, another way to speed up the application process is to use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool. This allows you to automatically populate answers to some questions on the FAFSA with information from you or your parents’ federal income tax returns. This not only saves time, but is also a good way to make sure you submit accurate numbers.

Get Help if You Need it

If you’re confused about something, don’t worry — and don’t ignore it. First, check the frequently asked questions on the FAFSA website. If that doesn’t help, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center by chat, email, or phone.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Every year, certain errors crop up again and again in FAFSA applications. To help prevent delays in your financial aid, it’s worth ensuring you aren’t making these common mistakes:

Leaving Fields Blank

Leaving fields blank can result in errors when filing your application. Instead, write “0” or “N/A” where relevant.

Filling Out the Application at the Same Time as Your Parents

The FAFSA will require financial information from both you and your parents. As mentioned, both you and your parents will have your own FSA ID information to log in and make changes to the FAFSA application. If you log in at the same time, you risk both of your changes not being saved properly.

Providing Incorrect Information

The FAFSA requires a lot of personal and financial information. Making careless errors or submitting incorrect information can cause issues with your application. For example, make sure you submit the correct Social Security number. If you don’t use this number often, you may not know it by heart. But being one digit off here can throw things off.

Issues can also occur if you are providing the wrong figures for investments. Carefully follow the instructions to report student and parent investments in the right place and understand what to include or exclude.

Take your time and read the questions carefully. Breezing through the application in a rush can potentially lead to wrong answers or missed fields.

Recommended: What Are the FAFSA Requirements and Do You Meet Them?

Failing to Reapply

The FAFSA isn’t a one-time deal. Most schools require you to re-apply every year, so make sure you stay on top of deadlines.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Filling out the FAFSA is the first step to getting the financial aid many students need to make college or graduate school a reality. A few tips to help you toward FAFSA success include: reading the application closely, making sure you have the most up-to-date financial information at hand when you are ready to submit, and submitting the application as early as possible. And don’t forget, you’ll need to submit an application annually.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How do I maximize my FAFSA money?

To maximize your FAFSA® money, submit your application as early as possible, since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Report accurate information and avoid overestimating income or assets, which can reduce eligibility. It’s also wise to list multiple schools to expand your aid opportunities and to research state and school deadlines in addition to the federal deadline.

What is the #1 most common FAFSA mistake?

One of the biggest FAFSA® mistakes is failing to complete the form at all, often due to the misconception that income is too high to qualify for aid. Many families miss out on federal grants, work-study programs, and even low-interest loans because they don’t apply.
Another common FAFSA mistake is leaving blank fields, or skipping questions. Leaving multiple blanks can cause miscalculations and even rejection of your application. If a question does not apply to you, enter a “0” or “not applicable” instead of leaving a blank.

What are 5 tips for filling out the FAFSA?

1.   Apply early — funds are limited and some aid is first come, first-served.

2.   Use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool for accurate tax information.

3.   List multiple schools to maximize aid opportunities.

4.   Don’t skip questions — leaving blanks can reduce eligibility.

5.   Review before submitting to catch errors in Social Security numbers, income, or asset reporting.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SOISL-Q325-141

Even if college is several months or a few years away, high school can be a great time to start saving for future college expenses. This is especially true as the cost of higher education continues to climb.

Just making a few simple moves, like picking up a part-time or summer job and signing up for AP classes (which may allow you to skip some college classes and save on tuition), can go a long way once you get to campus.

Read on for more tips on how to start saving up money for college while you are still in high school.

Advancing Yourself With AP Classes

Achieving an AP Exam score of 3 or higher may allow incoming freshmen to skip introductory college courses or gain credit toward graduation. The College Board reports that nearly all colleges and universities in the U.S. offer credit, advanced placement, or both based on your AP scores.

Most colleges have a policy outlining the minimum scores needed to earn credit for specific AP Exams, plus how much credit will be awarded and how it applies to your degree or graduation requirements. The College Board offers an AP credit policy search online, but it’s wise to double check with your individual school.

Earning college credit before you even step foot on campus freshman year can be a great way to save money on future college classes in the long run. You might even be able to graduate early, which could mean thousands of dollars in savings depending on which university you attend. Of course, there are fees to take the AP Exams, but that amount may be offset by the amount of credit hours you’re able to gain if you score well.

Picking Up a Part-Time or Summer Job

Working in high school and setting aside at least a portion of your earnings in a savings account earmarked for college can definitely come in handy when it comes time to cover expenses like books, meals, entertainment, or off-campus rent.

Recently, some companies with part-time and entry-level jobs — perfect for high school students — have started offering tuition support or reimbursement for eligible employees. At Starbucks, for instance, part- and full-time employees are able to get 100% of their tuition reimbursed for a first-time bachelor’s degree through Arizona State University’s online program. Working at Chipotle, you may also be able to receive some tuition assistance every year.

Managing Expenses by Budgeting

It’s never too early to start good money habits, such as maintaining a balanced budget. You might start with a simple spreadsheet that tracks your monthly income (like allowance or any paychecks you earn) as well as your monthly spending, separating your expenses into essential and nonessential. You may be able to free up more money for college savings by cutting back on nonessential expenses. The popular 50/30/20 budget rule suggests putting 20% of your income toward savings for long-term money goals, like saving for school.

Starting to save in high school could potentially help minimize the financial burdens you face during college. Maintaining a budget in high school could also help prepare you for keeping your expenses in line as a college student.

When making a college budget, make sure you research what things like books, transportation, rent, and groceries are going to cost in the area. You can then look at what you might be able to cut in order to save more, like smaller meal plans, off-campus housing, renting used textbooks, or taking the bus rather than bringing your car.

Recommended: 33 Ideas for Saving Money While Dorm Shopping

Switching Up Your Savings Account

A high-yield checking or savings account could earn you significantly more money by paying a higher-than-average interest rate. This could help your college savings fund grow more quickly.

If you earn a regular paycheck, one easy way to save is to split up your direct deposit between your checking and savings account. This way, you guarantee some money automatically ends up in savings, making it a little harder to spend. You could also set up an automatic transfer within your account so that you don’t have to constantly remind yourself to save.

Researching Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are both forms of aid that don’t need to be repaid, essentially making them free money. Getting a scholarship, or a few, can go a long way in lessening the financial burden you face in college. Some scholarships are awarded to incoming freshmen so spending some time researching scholarships and grants could pay off in the long run.

There are online databases, like FastWeb or Scholarships.com, that aggregate information about different scholarships and what their application process looks like. Each scholarship is likely to have their own eligibility criteria and application requirements so pay attention to the details when you are applying.

Different Ways to Pay for College

The U.S. government offers aid in the form of federal student loans, but also grants and some scholarships, which can significantly reduce the cost of college. It’s important when applying to schools to consider all of the costs involved. You can estimate your financial aid online ahead of time, so you can make an educated decision about where to attend school.

Filling out the FAFSA form every year is an important step toward securing federal aid, including merit-based scholarships and federal student loans.

If savings, financial aid, and federal student loans aren’t enough to pay for college, private student loans are another option to consider. These loans are made by private lenders and aren’t required to follow the same regulations as federal student loans. Because of this, they lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans and are generally considered an option only after all other sources of funding have been reviewed.

The Takeaway

High school is the perfect time to start preparing for college and how you’ll pay for it. Taking on a summer or part-time job can boost your income and allow you to start socking away money for future college expenses. Other ways to make the cost of college more manageable include taking AP classes, researching scholarship options, applying for federal financial aid, and taking out federal or private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How much should a high school student save for college?

There is no one set amount that a high school student should save for college. Much depends upon individual circumstances. However, the rule of thumb is that it can be wise for families (parents, relatives, and the student) to save up one-third of the costs and finance the rest. College tours are a good way to gain insights into a campus and how it operates. You can also hear from a student guide about important insider topics and ask questions from a current student.

What are good ways for a student to save for college?

Getting a job, whether part-time or full-time over the summer, is one good way for a student to accumulate funds for college. Taking AP classes can also be helpful, as a good score on the AP Exam can help a student place out of introductory courses and potentially graduate early. This can result in significant tuition savings.

What if I don’t use up 529 funds for tuition?

If 529 funds aren’t used by a student, they can likely be transferred for use by another family member on qualifying expenses, used to pay down student loans, or withdrawn for nonqualifying expenses (which can trigger taxes and penalties), among other options.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOISL-Q325-139

Whether you’re leaving home for the first time or enrolling in your local community college, you might have a lot of misconceptions about the college experience.

So, what is college really like? Keep reading to learn about some of the myths and realities of being a college student.

Common College Myths

Pop culture has altered how we view the quintessential college experience, and though some of these myths are rooted in some level of truth, many don’t hold up nowadays.

College myths can stoke anxiety for incoming students. So let’s look for truths.

Myth 1: A Bachelor’s Degree Takes 4 Years

Although traditionally students head to college for a “four-year degree,” many of them take longer to graduate. In fact, a little over 22% of bachelor’s degree-earners take more than four years to complete their program, according to the Education Data Initiative.

There are lots of legitimate reasons it can take students more than four years to get a degree. Some may change their major and need extra classes to meet their new major requirements. Others may take on a minor or a double major that requires extra classes. Adventurous students might take time to study abroad, which could potentially slow their progress.

Others may decide to transfer schools or might have to work to pay their way through school, which could lead to finishing required classes at a slower pace.

A student may simply need more time to master the coursework. Taking your time to make sure you get the most value from your education and accomplish everything you want matters more than following a strict timeline.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

Myth 2: Your Major Will Determine Your Career Path

Some students know exactly what career path they want to take and choose a major accordingly. Others may need more time to discover their passions and interests.

There is a misconception that you have to major in a subject that relates to your career path. Many degrees teach skills that can transfer to a variety of fields.

Philosophy and history degrees can teach perspective. English literature degrees can enhance the art of critical thinking. Majoring in graphic design may lead to a career in marketing.

The bottom line is, if you focus on the skills you learn while earning your degree more than the specific subject matter, you can apply those skills to many different career paths.

Myth 3: You Have to Live on Campus to Have the Full Experience

Here’s a fun fact for students who are debating whether or not they have to live on campus to get the full college experience: Only around 22% of university students live in on-campus dormitories. Living on campus can be convenient, but can also be expensive and a big step for students fresh out of high school.

Even if students don’t live on campus, they will still have access to on-campus resources and perks such as clubs, events, libraries, and gyms.

Choosing to live on campus is a personal decision and needs to be one made based on a student’s particular financial, social, and educational needs.

Recommended: University of Florida Tuition

Myth 4: No One Transfers From Community College

Around one-third of community college students end up transferring to a four-year school. Attending community college has multiple benefits worth considering. Students can receive a high-quality education for a fraction of the price by taking their general education classes at a community college. Taking these classes at a cheaper tuition price can give students more time and leeway to experiment with subject matter they are interested in.

For those who have their hearts set on prestigious universities, it can often be easier to transfer to one of those schools from community college than it is to be accepted straight out of high school.

Some community colleges have deals with local universities that can guarantee admission to your dream school if you meet certain qualifications. It’s known as a transfer admission guarantee, or TAG.

In California, six University of California campuses offer guaranteed admission to students from all California community colleges who have completed at least 60 semester units of UC-transferable credit.

And in Florida, state community college graduates with an associate degree are generally guaranteed admission to one of the 12 state universities.

Major College Realities

If you’re looking for a dose of reality before you start college, consider these tidbits. Knowledge is power, after all, so it can’t hurt to know what to expect.

Reality 1: Anyone Can Get Help Paying for School

Let’s start with some good news. Almost any student can find help paying for college, no matter what their financial background is.

While students from more privileged economic backgrounds may qualify for less federal student aid such as grants, both colleges and private businesses offer a variety of merit-based scholarships and grants that students can apply for.

Students can also access unsubsidized federal student loans, regardless of income. These loans come with relatively low fixed rates, income-based repayment, and borrower protections like forbearance.

If financial aid and federal loans aren’t enough to cover your full costs, you can also explore private student loans, which are offered by banks, credit unions, and other lenders. Rates can be fixed or variable and depend on the lender and your (or your cosigner’s) credit profile. Private loans don’t offer the same protections as federal loans, but can cover up to the full cost of attendance, giving you more borrowing power than you can get with the federal government.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Reality 2: Follow Your Passions

You’ve heard it from your teachers, you’ve heard it from your parents, and chances are you’ve heard it from countless other adults who like to reminisce about the good ol’ days: Your time spent in college will be some of the best years of your life.

College is a unique time when young adults can follow their passions. Even if you choose a major that doesn’t align with all of your interests, there are many elective classes you can take and clubs you can join that will help you foster your passions.

Learn Portuguese, take a class in 3D printing, hit the stage for some dramatic arts, or simply explore the library archives. Take advantage of this special time in your life to learn more about what interests you.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

Reality 3: You Can Change Your Mind

You’ve known your whole life that you want to be a doctor. Or a lawyer. Or a beekeeper. Or so you thought. One of the many joys of college is that you have the time and space to learn and grow.

You may discover after two years of being a psychology major that the statistics classes you had to take were more interesting than your clinical psychology classes.

It’s never too late to switch majors (that extra year of sticking around campus will be worth it) or start interning in a new career field.

Some students may find that the college they chose while they were still in high school isn’t a good fit. Guess what? You can transfer to a new school if you wish. You can change your mind about what you want to study and what career path you want to take, too.

Reality 4: Partying Can Take a Toll

For some, college parties are a rite of passage. For others, they are stressful and distracting. If the party lifestyle is something you’re not interested in or is something you know you’ll get swept up in, it’s OK to stay home on a Friday night.

Focusing on your studies is why you’re at college, so don’t let peer pressure or societal expectations make you feel bad for prioritizing that.

The Takeaway

College isn’t a one-size-fits-all experience. It’s a mix of opportunities, challenges, and choices that look different for everyone. Whether you take four years or six, live on campus or commute, start at a community college or head straight to a university, your path is valid. What matters most is that you use your college years to learn, grow, and set yourself up for the future in a way that works for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is life like at college?

Life at college is a mix of independence, learning, and new experiences. Students manage classes, assignments, exams, while also exploring friendships, clubs, and activities. It’s often the first time many students live away from home, which can feel exciting and challenging. Balancing academics with social life teaches responsibility and time management. While routines vary, college offers opportunities for growth, self-discovery, and building future skills, making it a unique and often transformative chapter in life.

Is college fun or stressful?

College can be both fun and stressful, depending on how students handle the balance. The fun comes from making friends, joining activities, attending events, and enjoying newfound freedom. At the same time, academic demands, deadlines, and financial pressures can bring stress. Many students feel a mix daily. The key is finding balance — managing responsibilities while still finding time for relaxation, hobbies, and social life.

What is the hardest year at college?

The hardest year in college varies, but many students find junior year to be the most challenging. Junior year can be daunting with internships, heavier workloads, and sometimes research projects. That said, some find that freshman year is the toughest due to the adjustment to college life, while others find senior year to be hardest due to completing a capstone project and preparing for post-graduation. Each year has unique pressure, and the hardest one varies by individual.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SOISL-Q325-085

Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) is the minimum amount of academic progress you need to make in college to keep receiving financial aid, including grants, work-study funds, and federal student loans.

Each school sets its own Satisfactory Academic Progress policy, but typically students need to maintain at least a C average and be on target to complete their program within 150% of the program’s length. According to federal regulations, students who fail to make satisfactory academic progress toward their degree or certificate may lose their eligibility for federal student aid.

Here’s more information on Satisfactory Academic Progress and what steps to take for a SAP appeal if you’ve lost funding.

What Does SAP Stand For in College?

SAP stands for Satisfactory Academic Progress. Each college and university has its own SAP policy for financial aid purposes.

Your school’s SAP policy will likely outline:

•   The grade point average (GPA) you need to maintain

•   How many credits or hours you must complete by the end of each academic year

•   How an incomplete class, withdrawal, repeated class, change of major or transfer of credits from another school affects your Satisfactory Academic Progress

•   How often your progress is evaluated

•   What will happen if you fail to meet SAP requirements

•   Whether you are able to appeal your school’s decision on your SAP status and approved reasons for an appeal

•   How you can get back eligibility for federal student aid

What Is Satisfactory Academic Progress?

The U.S. Department of Education requires that any student receiving federal financial aid meet and maintain academic progress standards as they continue through their educational program. This is known as Satisfactory Academic Progress, and a college’s student loan requirements must be at least as strict as the requirements stated by the Higher Education Act of 1965.

Colleges typically use an academic performance metric as well as a time-based metric to determine a student’s SAP status. To see your school’s standards for Satisfactory Academic Progress, check your school’s website or ask someone in the financial aid office.

Satisfactory Academic Progress GPA Requirement

Academic performance is based on a student’s GPA. Typically, if the academic program is two or more years, then the student must have a minimum 2.0 cumulative GPA, or a grade of “C”, on a 4.0 scale by the end of the second academic year.

If the student’s degree or certificate program is a year or less in length, the school may evaluate academic performance after each academic term. If the program is longer than a year, the school must review academic performance at least once per year.

Satisfactory Academic Progress Credit Hour Requirement

You may need to enroll in and complete a minimum number of credit hours to receive financial aid for the year. Students must typically complete at least 67% of cumulative credits attempted in order to meet SAP requirements.

Dropping a class could potentially hurt your satisfactory academic progress if you are taking the minimum number of credit hours each year.

Satisfactory Academic Progress Completion Rate Requirement

Students must progress through their undergraduate program no longer than 150% of the published length of the educational program. For a four-year Bachelor’s degree program, 150% of the normal length is six years. For a two-year Associate degree program, 150% of the normal length is three years.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

What Is SAP Used For?

SAP is used to make sure that students are at least meeting Satisfactory Academic Progress standards in order to continue receiving federal, state, or institutional aid. Part of the reason for SAP requirements is to prevent students from using financial aid as a form of welfare and indefinitely delay responsibilities to repay student loan debt.

What Is a SAP Violation?

A SAP violation means your GPA doesn’t meet satisfactory academic performance standards or you are in danger of not completing your degree or certificate within a certain timeframe. Federal regulations state that any student receiving federal financial aid who fails to meet SAP standards may lose their eligibility to receive federal assistance.

Some colleges may give out a financial aid warning if you don’t make Satisfactory Academic Progress. Financial aid will still be given after a warning, but academic performance must be improved after one academic term. If progress isn’t made by the end of the term, federal financial aid may be suspended.

Recommended: What Is Financial Aid Suspension and How to Get Aid Back?

SAP Appeal

If your financial aid has been revoked because you didn’t meet your school’s standards, you may be able to file a SAP appeal if your school allows it. Your SAP appeal may be accepted based on extenuating circumstances and whether it can be linked to poor academic performance. Some examples include:

•   Death of a relative

•   Severe personal injury or illness

•   Other extenuating circumstances determined by the school

SAP appeals generally include the following:

•   An explanation of what happened Why weren’t you able to maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress? Explain what the problem was, when the problem occurred, how long the problem lasted and how this affected your ability to satisfy SAP criteria.

•   An explanation of what has changed Explain the corrective measures you have taken or will take to reach and maintain Satisfactory Academic Performance.

In addition to any forms required by your school, it may also be helpful to attach any relevant supporting documentation with your SAP appeal, such as a doctor’s note, hospital bill, or an obituary.

For information on how to file a SAP appeal, check your college’s website for directions.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

SAP & Student Loans

If you’re successful in your request for a SAP appeal, your school may place you on financial aid probation. Although this allows you to continue receiving financial aid, probation that lasts longer than one academic term will require you to have an academic plan that addresses the faults that caused the financial aid suspension and to get you back on track. Academic progress is reviewed after each term while on probation.

On the other hand, if the SAP appeal was unsuccessful or if the school does not allow appeals, then financial aid is withdrawn until SAP requirements are met. Without financial aid, students are responsible for all costs associated with enrollment until they can raise their cumulative GPA to at least 2.0 and prove that they are on track to graduate within 150% of the normal timeframe.

While waiting for federal financial aid to be reinstated, students must pay costs out-of-pocket or rely on private student loans to help fund each academic term. It’s worth noting, however, that private student loans typically have higher interest rates than federal ones and don’t offer benefits like the deferment, public service loan forgiveness, and income-based repayment possible with federal loans.

The Takeaway

You must meet your college’s Satisfactory Academic Progress standards or risk losing federal financial aid in grants, student loans, or work-study funds. Contact your school’s financial aid office if you’re worried about your SAP standing, wish to complete a SAP appeal, or have any questions about your school’s SAP policy. If federal loans are not possible, you might consider private student loans as a source of funding.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is Satisfactory Academic Progress good?

Satisfactory Academic Progress isn’t inherently “good.” Rather, it means you are achieving at least the minimum qualifying grades and taking enough classes to be on track to graduate within the expected timeframe. This means you are maintaining eligibility for federal student aid as well.

What GPA is required for SAP?

Typically, the GPA required to show Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) is 2.0 for undergraduates on a 4.0 scale.

How long does SAP suspension last?

There is not a specific period of time for a SAP suspension to last. Rather, it usually lasts until a student meets the minimum requirements again or has successfully appealed their suspension.

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