Option Assignment: Defined and Explained

Option Assignment: Defined and Explained


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Option assignment occurs when the buyer of an options contract chooses to exercise their puts or calls. That means they wish to trade the underlying security at the strike price set in the contract, which the options contract seller is obligated to fulfill.

While relatively few options contracts are ever exercised, options writers should be mindful of assignment risk. Options assignment requires writers to buy or sell the underlying security at the strike price.

As with all options trading, it’s important to know and understand all of the key risks. American-style options can be exercised at any time before and on the date of expiration, which means sellers might be faced with option assignment whenever they hold a short position. Option assignment is also more likely as expiration nears.

Key Points

•   Option assignment occurs when a contract buyer exercises their right to buy or sell the underlying asset, and the seller is required to fulfill the contract.

•   American-style options may be assigned at any point before or at expiration.

•   European-style options may only be exercised and assigned on the expiration date.

•   Only sellers of options face assignment risk, including in multi-leg strategies with short positions.

•   The Options Clearing Corporation randomly allocates assignments to brokers, who then pass the assignment on to accounts that are holding the contract.

What Is Option Assignment?

Writers (or sellers) of option contracts assume the obligation to buy or sell shares if the option is exercised by the buyer, satisfying the terms of the options contract. Buyers (or) holders of options contracts purchase the right to exercise these options under the terms of the options contract.

Option assignment is the process of matching an exercised option with a seller who is obligated to fulfill the contract. In options trading, a seller must fulfill the contract terms if the buyer exercises the option. The seller does this by either purchasing or selling a specific number of shares of the underlying stock from or to the buyer.

The option contract buyer, also called a holder, has the right but not the obligation to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put) a predetermined number of shares of the underlying asset at a strike price. It is only when the option contract holder elects to exercise, that option assignment happens. The individual shorting the option (i.e., the seller of the option) must then abide by the contract’s provisions.

How Does Option Assignment Work?

Option assignment is when the seller must complete the terms outlined in an options contract after the call or put contract owner chooses to exercise their option and submits an exercise notice. By selling an option, the seller grants the buyer the right to buy or sell a standardized number of shares at a predetermined price in the future. Any option strategy that has a short leg, such as a bull put credit spread, may involve assignment risk.

Call options offer the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy stock while put options give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell shares. The call option seller, on the other hand, would potentially be required to buy stock in order to sell it to the call option owner.

Writers of bond options also face assignment risk.

A Peek Under the Hood

The mechanics of option assignment can seem unclear since there are so many options contracts traded, and it’s hard to determine who is on the other side of your trade.

Options trade through exchanges, and since they are standardized contracts, the exchange is essentially the counterparty to an option trader until an option is exercised. The entity in charge of facilitating exercises and assignments in the U.S. is the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC). Option assignment rules are followed, and the OCC ensures a fair process.

An options assignment begins when an option holder notifies their broker, who then submits an exercise notice to the OCC. The OCC randomly allocates this assignment to brokerage firms that have clients who are short that contract using a lottery-style process. The brokerage firms then use their own rules and processes to allocate the assignment to a specific client, though many use a similar random allocation method.

The two parties to the assignment are not required to be the same two parties that entered into the original options contract because options are fungible and centrally cleared.

Can You Know If a Position Will Be Assigned?

According to the Options Industry Council (OIC), it’s hard to know when you, as the seller, will be assigned, as it can happen any time up to expiration for American-style options. Many index options, or index futures options, are European-style however.

It may be helpful to know that just 7% of option holders exercise their right, and that percentage has not budged much over the years, according to the OIC.

Can You Do Anything If a Position Is Assigned?

You must meet your option assignment duties once you are assigned. What’s nice, though, is that many brokers handle the process automatically for you. Traders should be prepared to see their account balances fluctuate when an assignment happens. When trading futures options, you might also see a cost of carry with the underlying futures contracts.

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.

What Happens After a Position Is Assigned?

A writer facing an options assignment will be notified through their brokerage firm after the OCC allocates the exercise notice.

A seller of call options must deliver shares at the strike price and in return receives cash equal to the strike price multiplied by the number of shares specified in the contract. If the seller wrote covered calls — and therefore owns the shares in their account — their brokerage can simply transfer the shares from one account to the other, and the seller will receive the strike price for each sold share, regardless of the stock’s current market price.

If the seller sold naked calls, they will be required to buy shares on the open market to provide them to the options holder, but will still receive the strike price per share, regardless of market price. If the seller has pursued a combination options strategy, it might be possible to exercise another option to satisfy the terms of the assigned option. Whether this is feasible depends on the structure and margin requirements of the remaining position.

For someone short puts facing option assignment, they are obligated to buy shares at the exercise price from the holder of the option. If the put seller pursued a cash-secured put strategy, they will have the cash in their account to make the purchase of shares at the strike price upon assignment. If the seller does not have the cash, they will have to deposit sufficient funds or sell account assets to fund the obligatory assignment purchase.

Option Assignment Example

It helps to run through an options assignment example to grasp how the process works.

Let’s say you were bearish or neutral on the price of XYZ stock over the coming 30 days and expected high implied volatility for call options on that stock. After analyzing the option Greeks, you decide to sell $100 strike call options while the shares trade at $95. The option premium you collect is $10.

After three weeks, the stock has jumped to $105, and the short calls are worth $6. You are alerted that you now face a call option assignment. To meet the requirements of option assignment, you must deliver shares to the individual who exercised the call option. You can buy shares in the market or, if you own shares and wrote a covered call, your shares might be called away.

For puts, the purchaser of the option sells (or “puts”) shares to the writer, who is required to purchase the shares at the strike price.

Option Assignment and Multi-Leg Strategies

Some of the more complex options trading strategies, like those involving many legs, may involve increased exposure to option assignment risks. If just one leg of a broader trade is assigned, the writer must act to preserve the strategy’s intended risk profile. That might involve closing the entire strategy or modifying the other legs to manage risk.

Once an option seller’s position is assigned, the trader must meet the contract’s terms to buy or sell shares of the underlying security, regardless of what other legs remain open or are part of a multi-leg strategy.

What Does Assignment Mean for Individual Investors?

Options assignment is just another risk to be mindful of when selling puts and calls as part of an options strategy or standalone trade. While there are plenty of upshots to writing options, such as collecting premium, assignment risk remains a key consideration. It’s important that you check with your brokerage firm to understand their option assignment process and cut-off times. Some firms might have significant costs while others may waive fees for option assignment.

The Takeaway

Option assignment happens to writers of contracts when the owner of puts or calls elects to exercise their right. Options sellers are then required to purchase or deliver shares at the strike price to the individual exercising. Option assignment is facilitated by the OCC, which uses a lottery-style process to randomly select member brokerage firms with short positions, which in turn identify sellers for assignment.

Option sellers face assignment risk, but traders can help avoid the risk by holding long option positions rather than short ones.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

How is option assignment determined?

Option assignment is determined by the OCC, which randomly assigns firms that have accounts short options. This only happens once an options contract holder chooses to exercise their option. While a small portion of options contracts are exercised, traders should understand the risks, particularly as expiration nears, as that is when assignments may become more likely.

Are options assigned before or after expiration?

American-style options can be exercised, and thus assigned, any time before and on the expiration date. European-style options, however, can only be exercised at expiration. Be sure to know the style of options contract you are selling so that you know your option assignment risk.

What are option assignment fees and how much are they?

Options assignment fees vary by brokerage. These days, trading commissions to fulfill obligations from being short an options contract are generally reasonable. There could be a base options trading fee plus a per contract charge, but some brokers may waive assignment fees entirely.


Photo credit: iStock/nortonrsx

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.

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How Cost of Carry Works

Cost of Carry, Explained and Defined


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Cost of carry refers to the ongoing expenses tied to holding an investment, such as interest payments, storage fees, or missed potential gains from using the money elsewhere. These costs may impact the total return that an investor earns on a position. These costs can vary by asset type and financing method, but they often influence pricing and profit potential.

This guide breaks down how cost of carry works in futures and options trading, how to calculate it, and why it matters when assessing potential returns.

Key Points

•   Cost of carry refers to the ongoing costs associated with holding an investment, such as interest, storage, or insurance.

•   These carrying costs can reduce the net return of an investment if not properly accounted for.

•   In options trading, cost of carry may include margin interest, opportunity costs, and missed dividends.

•   The cost of carry in futures helps explain the difference between spot and futures prices.

•   Cash-and-carry arbitrage strategies attempt to profit when futures prices exceed spot price plus carrying costs.

What Is Cost of Carry?

Cost of carry refers to the ongoing expenses associated with holding a given investment. Transaction costs, which are incurred upon the purchase or sale of the asset, are typically not considered a carrying cost.

Cost of carry can come in a variety of different forms — here are a few types of carrying costs that you’ll want to be aware of:

•   Storage costs, if you are investing in the futures market for physical goods

•   Interest paid on loans used for an investment

•   Interest charged in margin accounts when borrowing to invest in stocks or options

•   Costs to insure or transport physical goods

•   The opportunity cost of investments

Most, if not all, investments have carrying costs, and many buyers factor these into their decisions. Even if a particular investment doesn’t have obvious carrying costs, there is always the opportunity cost of making one options trade over the other.

How Cost of Carry Works

The way that cost of carry works depends on the type of investment you are considering. If you are investing in the futures markets for tangible goods like coffee, oil, gold, or wheat, you may incur carrying costs related to storage, insurance, or delivery. For example, if you buy a commodity like crude oil, you must pay the costs for transporting, insuring and storing that oil until you sell it.

To accurately calculate net trading returns, you must include those carrying costs.

In a purely financial transaction like buying stock or trading options, there can still be carrying costs involved. You may have to pay interest if you are borrowing money with a margin account. You may also incur what are called opportunity costs. Opportunity costs refer to potential unrealized returns.

If you are holding $10,000 in your stock account waiting for an option assignment, you may be forgoing potential returns on other potential investments.

Which Markets Are Impacted by Cost of Carry?

Cost of carry is a factor in a variety of different types of investments. Options trading has carrying costs, including interest incurred through margin accounts and opportunity costs associated with capital allocation.

Investing in commodities may require a cost of storing, insuring, or transporting your goods. You should be aware that most types of investments also have opportunity costs.

Cost-of-Carry Calculation

The simplest cost-of-carry calculation just includes all of your carrying costs as a factor when you analyze the profitability of a particular investment. So, if

•   P = Purchase price of an investment

•   S = Sale price of the same investment

•   C = carrying costs while holding the investment

The net return of this investment could be expressed as Profit = S – P – C. This formula highlights how holding costs directly influence potential gains.

Futures Cost of Carry

The futures market has two different prices for each type of commodity. The spot price refers to the price for immediate delivery (i.e., on the spot). A futures price is the price for goods at some specified time in the future.

Because most futures contracts incur carrying costs, the futures price is usually (but not always) higher than the spot price. This situation is called contango. When the futures price is lower than the spot price, often due to high demand or limited supply, it’s known as backwardation. (Contago and backwardation are key terms in commodity futures markets.)

Options Cost of Carry

When trading options the costs of carry fall into a few categories:

•   Interest costs – Some investors borrow money to purchase options, i.e., a loan from a friend, a bank loan, or a brokerage margin account.

Whatever the source of the money, the interest paid on borrowed funds is a carrying cost.

•   Opportunity costs – You’ve chosen to invest in options. But where else could you have invested that money? Because most alternative investments carry risk, as does investing in options, it’s difficult to make an apples-to-apples comparison.

Risk-free investing rates are typically used to assess opportunity cost. “Risk-free” is often approximated using the yield on short-term U.S. Treasury bills, such as the three-month T-bil. In the past, 30-year bonds were the standard, but 10-year returns and even the return on short-term Treasury notes may also be used.

•   Forgoing Dividends – One of the disadvantages of owning options compared to owning stock, is that you are not eligible for dividends as an option holder. The market may price expected dividends into the option premium but, as interest rates can fluctuate over time, so can dividend rates.

Models like Black-Scholes and binomial option pricing incorporate cost of carry through adjustments to interest rates and dividends.



💡 Quick Tip: All investments come with some degree of risk — and some are riskier than others. Before investing online, decide on your investment goals and how much risk you want to take.

Examples of Cost of Carry

Here is an example of cost of carry and how it might affect an investment in purchasing company XYZ commodity.

Say you buy a contract for 1,000 barrels of XYZ commodity at $80/barrel. Six months later, the price of the commodity has gone up to $90/unit, and you sell. At first glance, it may appear to yield a $10,000 profit, but that excludes the cost of carrying the oil.

If it cost you $3,000 to store and insure those units for the six months that you owned them, those carrying costs must be subtracted from your profit. You also are liable for delivering the commodity, which might cost another $1,000. Considering the cost to carry, your actual profit was only $6,000. While these costs may be easier to understand with physical goods like commodities, most types of investments have carrying costs.

Cash and Carry Arbitrage

Like crypto arbitrage, there sometimes exists a type of arbitrage called cash-and-carry arbitrage. In cash-and-carry arbitrage, an investor will purchase a position in a stock or commodity and simultaneously sell a futures contract for the same stock or commodity.

If the futures price is higher than the combined amount of the stock price plus carrying costs, it may be possible to achieve a limited arbitrage gain through cash and carry arbitrage. However, execution delays, financing charges, or delivery constraints may reduce or eliminate gains.

Cost of Carry and Net Return

As discussed already, the cost of carry can reduce the net return on investment. When determining your total profit and the return on investment (ROI), you need to account for any and all costs that you incur as part of the investment.

These might include transaction costs, like commissions, interest payment, and storage costs. Subtract these costs from gross profit to calculate the net return of your investment.

Can You Do Anything About Cost of Carry?

While cost of carry is difficult to eliminate entirely, investors can reduce its impact by choosing investments in line with their goals and resources. For example, if you do not have access to low-cost financing or storage, you may want to avoid trades that rely heavily on borrowed funds or physical delivery. On the other hand, if your specific situation gives you access to below-market financing or storage costs, you may be able to earn a profit with cash and carry arbitrage.

The Takeaway

The cost of carry isn’t just a theoretical concept: it directly affects net return by adding real, sometimes hidden, costs to holding an investment. Whether due to storage and insurance in futures or margin interest and missed dividends in options trading, these expenses can shift trade-related math. Understanding how carry works helps buyers assess risk, price contracts more effectively, and misjudge a position’s profit potential.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

*Risks associated with buying and selling options.

FAQ

How can you calculate cost of carry?

The cost of carry refers to any costs that you incur during the course of your investment. In commodities trading, this generally refers to costs like storage, insurance, or delivery of the commodity. In other types of investments, the cost of carry could include interest charges or the opportunity cost of using your money.

Do bonds have a cost of carry?

Yes, nearly all investments, including bonds, can involve costs associated with holding or financing the position. In the bond market, the cost of carry generally refers to the difference between the face value of the bond plus premiums minus applicable discounts.

How are ordering and carrying costs different?

Ordering costs are the costs that you pay as part of the ordering process. In a stock or option transaction, any broker’s commissions that you pay would be considered ordering costs. While ordering costs are usually incurred only once (at buy and/or sale), carrying costs are the costs that you must pay to hold an investment throughout its duration.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.

CRYPTOCURRENCY AND OTHER DIGITAL ASSETS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE


Cryptocurrency and other digital assets are highly speculative, involve significant risk, and may result in the complete loss of value. Cryptocurrency and other digital assets are not deposits, are not insured by the FDIC or SIPC, are not bank guaranteed, and may lose value.

All cryptocurrency transactions, once submitted to the blockchain, are final and irreversible. SoFi is not responsible for any failure or delay in processing a transaction resulting from factors beyond its reasonable control, including blockchain network congestion, protocol or network operations, or incorrect address information. Availability of specific digital assets, features, and services is subject to change and may be limited by applicable law and regulation.

SoFi Crypto products and services are offered by SoFi Bank, N.A., a national bank regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. SoFi Bank does not provide investment, tax, or legal advice. Please refer to the SoFi Crypto account agreement for additional terms and conditions.

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wooden house on green background

Is Buying a Home a Good Investment?

Many people consider homeownership a rite of passage, a part of the American Dream, and a key way to build wealth. But recently, as home prices and mortgage interest rates have risen, some may wonder, “Is buying a home a good investment, no matter what?”

It can be challenging to gather enough funds for a down payment, qualify for a mortgage, and then afford all of the costs that go along with homeownership, such as property taxes, maintenance expenditures, and utilities. But to live in a place you love while building equity can be a win-win.

So if you’re wondering “Is buying a house a good investment?” vs. investing your money, you’ll have to take a closer look at how homeownership relates to your personal financial situation. Read on to learn how to evaluate what will be the right decision for you, starting with important questions to contemplate.

Key Points

•   Buying a home can be a good investment if you plan to own it for at least five years so you can recoup costs associated with purchasing and moving.

•   Significant upfront costs of buying a home include the down payment, closing costs, appraisals, mortgage application fees, inspections, and real estate agent fees.

•   Ongoing expenses such as home insurance, property taxes, maintenance, and emergency repairs should be considered when you’re evaluating the cost of homeownership.

•   Homeownership comes with responsibilities like regular maintenance and upkeep, which can be time-consuming and costly.

•   Building equity in a home over time can help you grow wealth, and making timely mortgage payments can contribute to credit score health.

•   Long-term debt is a significant consideration when buying a home, with mortgage terms typically spanning 15 or 30 years.

Is It a Good Investment to Buy a House?

In order to determine if buying a home is a good investment for you, you’ll need to estimate the amount of time you plan to own the house and the real estate marketplace dynamics.

•   If you don’t plan to own the house for at least five years, you may not break even when you sell the home. When you buy a home, you pay for more than just the house and those costs can add up. You’re often paying for appraisals, mortgage application fees, inspections, movers, real estate agent fees, and that can total thousands of dollars.

In order to recoup all those fees, conventional wisdom says you need to wait at least five years for your home to appreciate before selling it. If you plan to live somewhere for less than five years, it could make the most financial sense just to rent property.

•   You may also want to consider other aspects of whether it’s a good time to buy a house. For example, is it a hot or cool market? Are you likely to wind up in a bidding war (and possibly overpay) because there isn’t enough supply to meet demand? Are interest rates likely to fall over the next year? These dynamics can impact whether now is the right time to jump into the housing market.


💡 Quick Tip: With SoFi, it takes just minutes to view your rate for a home loan online.

Do You Have Sufficient Savings to Buy a House?

In order to buy a home, you’ll generally have to take out a mortgage to finance your home purchase. But that’s not the only expense. These costs must also be covered:

•   Before you even get to the mortgage stage, you’ll have to save for a down payment (which is often anywhere between 3% and 20% of the property’s purchase price) and closing costs, which are typically 2% to 5% of the loan amount. This can mean a significant chunk of change.

•   There are continuing costs you’ll have to account for, such as home insurance, property taxes, general maintenance, and emergency home repairs.

When you are renting, if the kitchen sink springs a leak, your landlord will take care of it. But when you own a home, those repairs will be entirely your responsibility. Having an emergency fund saved up will help you deal with unexpected costs associated with homeownership.

Also, if you are purchasing a house as an investment vs. using it as a primary residence, can you afford to buy a house while still renting? That is a situation in which you will want to map out your cash flow and make sure you are prepared if you can’t flip or rent the property as quickly as anticipated. An emergency fund could also be invaluable in that scenario.

Are You Confident in the Housing Market?

The housing market rises and falls; take a close look to evaluate current trends. Home prices skyrocketed during the Covid-19 pandemic and have continued to rise recently. This can make it difficult for first-time homebuyers to find a suitable home that is in their price range. It’s important to be prepared as you start to look at homes. Understand your budget and make sure you have saved enough money to make a down payment on the property.

Also be sure that you understand how mortgage rates can impact the affordability of housing and what your home shopping budget looks like.

💡 Quick Tip: If you refinance your mortgage and shorten your loan term, you could save a substantial amount in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

Are You Ready for the Responsibility?

When you own your own home, you have a lot of freedom to make the space completely your own. With all of this flexibility comes a lot of responsibility. If the house has a yard, you’ll be responsible for regular maintenance and upkeep.

Will you need to pay for a new roof soon? Buy a lawn mower? If you live in an area with harsh winters, will you need to get a snow blower or hire someone to clear the driveway after each snowstorm? These costs can add up.

So make sure you are ready for the financial responsibility that comes with owning a home before you make the purchase. You’ll have to account for repairs, improvements, general upkeep, insurance, and taxes. Not only does all of this cost money, it will take your time and attention as well, which isn’t necessarily the case when you rent. If you’re not ready to always be “on call” for your property’s needs, it could be a homebuying mistake to purchase.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House?

Are You Willing to Live with a Long-Term Loan?

Buying a home can mean you’re taking on a loan for perhaps 15 or 30 years. That’s a major undertaking. Part of the process of learning how to buy a house is educating yourself on how mortgages work and the different types available. Generally, there are two types: fixed rate and adjustable-rate mortgages.

•   A fixed-rate mortgage keeps your payment level over time, typically 15 or 30 years, because the interest rate remains stable.

•   The interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage loan fluctuates over time. The rate usually starts out lower than a fixed-rate loan but often rises in later years.

To see what a mortgage could mean for your finances, take a look at an online mortgage calculator to compare different types of loans and see what your costs might look like. If a loan could be part of your life for three decades, you want to make sure you’re comfortable with it.

Remember that while it may seem daunting to take on a 30-year obligation, a mortgage helps you build equity in an asset that generally increases in value as time passes. Is a house a good investment? Historically, yes, if you take the long view.

Over the years, homeowners build up equity in the house as they methodically pay off more and more principal with each monthly payment. Many smart borrowers pay extra each month toward the principal to pay off the mortgage sooner.

Recommended: Quiz: Should You Buy or Rent a Home?

Pros and Cons of Buying a Home as an Investment

Before a major financial move, it’s important to consider the benefits and downsides. You’ll want to know what are the pros and cons of buying a starter home or a subsequent property. Consider these points.

Pros of Buying a House

Here are some of the upsides of buying and owning a home:

•   You will build equity in your home over time, which can help you grow your wealth. Your home value may appreciate as well.

•   There may be tax advantages to homeownership, such as deducting mortgage interest.

•   Paying your mortgage payments on time can help build your credit.

•   You can renovate the property as you see fit, which is not typically the case with rental units.

•   You likely have a good idea of your monthly housing costs for the long term. If you are renting, you could face significant fluctuations.

•   There’s a feeling of security for many people when they know they own their home.

Cons of Buying a House

Next, it’s wise to consider the disadvantages of buying a home:

•   You typically need to pay for the down payment and closing costs, which can be a significant financial hurdle.

•   You are likely locking into long-term debt, and it can take a while to build equity.

•   There is no guarantee that your home’s value will grow over time.

•   The costs related to owning a home can be significant. This includes expenses like property taxes and insurance, as well as home repairs.

•   You will have less flexibility if you need to move for a job, say, or want to relocate to be closer to friends and family. Selling a house can involve time, energy, and money.

The Takeaway

Buying a house is a big decision. Whether it will be a good investment for you depends on many individual factors. But being careful to consider your finances, your goals, and the market in the area where you’d like to live can help you make a smart, well-informed choice.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it wise to buy a house as an investment?

Whether it’s wise to buy a house as an investment will depend on many factors, such as your personal finances and current economic and real estate trends, as well as whether the property is a place that’s a good home for you to live in for at least several years.

Is buying a house worth it in 2025?

Buying a house in 2025 can be challenging because home prices and mortgage rates have been rising. However, if you can afford the monthly mortgage payments, plus the down payment and ongoing costs of homeownership, it may still be the right move for you.

Is owning a home an asset?

In general, a home is considered an asset. Yes, you typically have a mortgage, which is a liability, but on the plus side, you are building equity while you have a place you enjoy living.



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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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cash on yellow background

What Is Buying In Bulk?

Buying in bulk means purchasing large quantities of a single product at a lower cost than you’d usually pay for the item. For example, you might buy a six-pack of shampoo for less than the per-unit price you typically spend on a single bottle. Or you might save big by buying a 10-pound bag of grapes instead of the usual one- or two-pounder.

But, like many things in life, buying in bulk has its pros and cons. For instance, you probably have to shell out more upfront to purchase larger quantities, and you might have trouble storing the items or using them up before their expiration date.

But like many things in life, buying in bulk has its pros and cons. For instance, you probably have to shell out more up front to purchase larger quantities, and you might have trouble storing the items or using them up before their expiration date.

Below, we’ll explore the ins and outs of buying in bulk, including whether it can save you money and how to avoid some potential pitfalls of bulk buying.

Key Points

•   Buying in bulk reduces per-unit costs, allowing you to save money on frequently used items.

•   Effective bulk buying involves sticking to familiar products and considering expiration dates.

•   Potential pitfalls include high upfront costs, overuse, and storage challenges.

•   Warehouse clubs offer consistent bulk deals but require annual membership fees.

•   Buying in bulk reduces packaging waste and can minimize fuel consumption from fewer shopping trips.

How Much Is “Bulk”?

There is no specific quantity you need to purchase to have something qualify as “bulk buying.” Rather, the term means you are buying large quantities of a single item to reap a discount.

That might mean you are buying one jumbo box of cereal (the kind that could feed a cabin full of summer campers) or a 12-pack of regular-size boxes bundled together. Or you might be buying 36 eggs at a time vs. the usual dozen.

The point is, it’s a larger quantity than what you might find at your local supermarket and at a lower price per unit. This can be an effective way to save money on groceries.

The Pros of Buying in Bulk

Here’s a look at some of the main advantages of buying in bulk:

You Can Save Money

Who isn’t looking for ways to save money daily? When you buy an item in bulk, you typically save money on the per unit price of that product. It may be a small difference but if it’s an item you use regularly, those savings can add up. For example, if you save 20 cents per coffee pod by buying a large quantity and you drink coffee daily, that adds up to $73 in money saved per year.

It’s Environmentally Friendly

Bulk purchases usually have significantly less packaging per use than smaller purchases have. For example, using one giant tub of laundry detergent rather than going through three smaller containers leads to less plastic waste.

Ideally, buying in bulk also means you shop less, and that’s less time spent on the road and burning gas.

You May Avoid Impulse Buys

You might rack up additional savings just by being in the store less frequently and having fewer opportunities to pick up things that weren’t on your list. If you’re motivated to save money, avoiding those impulse purchases can be a big plus.

You May Plan and Budget Better

If you’re the organized type who is big on preparing meals in advance, buying in bulk can make that endeavor easier and cheaper. Access to larger sizes of ingredients, like marinara, ground beef, mozzarella, and pasta, can make it cost-effective to cook lots of food and freeze it. That, in turn, can help you take better control of your food budget.

For sure, it’s cost efficient to prepare your family’s favorite pasta dishes and soups and have enough for today and whenever you’re ready for round two or three.

Finding the Price Per Unit

If saving money is important to you, there’s a good chance you want to know exactly how much you are benefiting by buying in bulk. To figure out the real cost, you may need to do some math. The first step is to determine the cost per unit. Sometimes, this number will be listed on the price signage at the store; otherwise, you can use the calculator function on your mobile phone.

•   What is a unit? Depending on the product, a unit might be an ounce, gram, gallon, square foot, or a single item.

•   Figure out how many units you are buying. Take the total cost of your purchase and divide that by the number of units to get the price per unit.

•   Then compare the unit prices of a few packages of the same product to determine which is the better value.

Ideally, the cost per unit of a bulk buy should be at least 20% below what you would normally pay at the supermarket.

Although a supersized item usually has a lower cost per unit than its smaller brethren, crunch the numbers to see.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

How Much Can You Save By Buying in Bulk?

No doubt, it can be hard to save money today, and you may wonder whether buying in bulk is worth it. The answer is: It depends. While the amount shoppers save depends on the item, it’s not unusual to save anywhere from 20% to 50% by purchasing items at the wholesale clubs vs. supermarkets.

You can also up your savings from buying in bulk by using coupons for those items.

Remember, what’s important isn’t an item’s price but the price per unit.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

3 Tips for Buying in Bulk

When you want to stop spending so much and begin buying in bulk, you need a game plan. Here are three strategies to keep in mind:

1. Stick With What You Know

This is not the time to experiment. If you’re loading your cart with goods, you don’t want to be guessing about whether you’ll love them or not. Go for the family’s beloved items.

Buying in bulk and getting a deal is worthless if nobody wants to eat or use what you buy. That’s money down the drain.

2. Search for Your Favorites on Sale

It’s generally not a good idea to buy what’s on sale solely because it’s on sale. When trying to cut your grocery bill, the goal is to get what you know and love on sale, not to be overly adventurous. The latter can leave you disappointed, with a few fewer dollars in your pocket to boot.

3. Keep Expiration Dates in Mind

Do check expiration dates when buying in bulk. Items can expire before you get to use them, which is akin to throwing away your hard-earned money. Everything from sunscreen to olive oil can deteriorate when left to sit for long periods because you bought a mega-pack, so shop carefully.

What to Buy in Bulk and What to Avoid

Some products are perfect for stockpiling. While your list will depend on your family, think of items like:

•   Paper towels

•   Toilet paper

•   Tissues

•   Detergent

•   Dishwashing liquid

•   Sponges

•   Aluminum foil and plastic wrap

•   Toothpaste

•   Canned beans and fish

•   Frozen foods

•   Rice

•   Sugar

•   Flour

On the flip side, generally, you don’t want to load up on:

•   Fresh produce

•   Eggs

•   Meat or fish (unless you plan to freeze it)

•   Milk

•   Coffee beans

•   Snack foods/desserts (this could inspire you to overindulge)

The Cons of Buying in Bulk

Buying in bulk can work to your advantage, but it’s not without caveats. Here are some potential disadvantages to keep in mind:

Larger Quantities Can Mean Spending More

Bulk buying means spending more up front, which could put a strain on your finances. While paying $40 for $80 worth of lotion may be a good deal, it could backfire if you put that purchase on a credit card and can’t pay off the balance in full. You’ll then get hit with high interest fees, which can more than erase your savings.

You’ll Need Storage Space

Keep in mind, too, that you need space to store all that stuff and a car to pile it in to take home. If either of these are issues, buying in bulk may not be ideal for you.

You May Get Bored With Bulk Products

Know thyself…and your family. Maybe you are the person who gets bored quickly, or your kids will beg for some variety after you’ve bought 24 boxes of the same cereal. When you’ve got mega amounts of the same product, be prepared for the “same old, same old” for a long stretch. That’s all the more reason to purchase only what you love, as you may be using it for months.

You May Have to Pay Membership Fees

If you’re going deep into bulk buying, you likely won’t settle only for what you can get in bulk at the grocery store but will want to shop at the warehouse stores like Costco and BJ’s. Consider the annual membership fees that are required.

Costco’s “Gold Star” membership is $65 per year, and the “Executive” level is $130. BJ’s tiers are $60 and $120. Sam’s Club advertises membership fees of $50 and $110.

Will you frequent the store enough to make the fee worthwhile?

Bulk Quantities Can Lead to Overuse

If you have something in abundance, it’s all too easy to be less conscious of how much you’re using. Knowing you have 12 rolls of paper towel stashed away could lead you to use it up more quickly because you know you have backup waiting.

Bigger Quantities Means Spending More Cash

There’s also the issue that if you’re earning a lower income and/or have considerable debt, you may not be able to come up with enough money to purchase bulk products versus their smaller and less expensive single-use versions. One big purchase could blow your weekly budget. If you spend a chunk of money to buy a mega-pack of toilet paper, can you then afford other necessities?

Products May Expire

Buying in bulk can be a fun way to save money, but don’t get so giddy grabbing great buys that you forget important things like expiration dates. Products like bleach and sunscreen may expire in 12 months or less. And certain food products can expire as well. Getting a gallon of milk for the same price as a half gallon doesn’t yield any savings if it sits in your fridge for so long that it goes bad.

Buying in Bulk at Local Grocery Stores vs Wholesale Retailers

You may wonder if you should buy in bulk at your local grocery store vs. at a wholesale retailer (meaning places like Costco or Sam’s Club). It’s true that you may find good deals at your local supermarket (such as buy two cans of tuna and get two for half-price), and coupons can boost your savings.

However, it’s likely that these deals will be occasional. At a wholesale retailer or warehouse club, the business model is to have bulk quantities always available at good prices. That’s the company’s mission and what gives them bargaining power. In other words, their reason for being is to help customers buy in bulk and save.

While you may find great deals at your neighborhood grocery store that encourage you to stock up, you are likely to find smart deals in every aisle of a bulk retailer.

The Takeaway

Buying in bulk has its advantages. Getting a good deal can help you spend less and save more, but you’ll need to be savvy. Buy only what you need and what you can comfortably store and use in a timely fashion.

As with your local supermarket, temptation often lurks at bulk retailers. It’s best to prepare and follow a shopping list and know how to compare cost per unit to assess whether buying in bulk is worth it.

Armed with the right strategies, you can save real money by buying in bulk. As a next step, you’ll want to find a good place to stash that extra cash. If you’re in the market for a new bank, see what SoFi has to offer.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How much do you save if you buy in bulk?

While individual savings will vary, you may be able to save anywhere from 25% to 50% by buying in bulk.

Why is it cheaper to buy in bulk?

Buying in bulk is often cheaper per unit because it allows manufacturers to spread fixed costs over a larger quantity of goods, leading to lower production and distribution costs. This enables them to offer discounts for larger orders.

What are two downsides of buying in bulk?

One major downside of buying in bulk is the high upfront cost. The higher initial price tag may be difficult for some consumers to afford, even if the long-term cost per unit is lower. Another potential downside is the risk of waste. If you buy perishable items in bulk, you run the risk of them spoiling or expiring before you can use them.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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Is a Rewards Checking Account Right for Me?

Is a Rewards Checking Account Right for Me?

A checking account generally serves as the hub of your daily financial life. It provides a secure and convenient place for your income to enter and for your daily and monthly expenses to leave. While some checking accounts serve only basic functions, some go a step further. Called “rewards checking,” these accounts may offer perks like interest on your balance, cash back on purchases you make with your debit card, or both.

While these accounts can be appealing, they come with some caveats. You might face limits on how much you can earn and be required to meet certain criteria (such as maintaining a high balance or enrolling in direct deposit) to qualify for your rewards.

To help decide if a rewards checking account is right for you, here’s a closer look at what they are, how they work, and their pros and cons.

Key Points

•   A rewards checking account provides incentives for meeting specific banking requirements.

•   Primary benefits include higher interest rates, cash back, and ATM fee reimbursements.

•   Conditions to earn rewards may involve minimum transactions, balance, and direct deposits.

•   Potential drawbacks are reward limits, minimum balance requirements, and possible fees.

•   Consider the rewards, limits, fees, and your ability to meet requirements when choosing this type of account.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not provide a rewards checking account.

What Is a Rewards Checking Account?

A rewards checking account is a type of checking account that offers incentives or perks to account holders in exchange for meeting certain requirements. These perks can include higher interest rates, cash back on purchases, or other benefits like ATM fee refunds.

To qualify for the rewards, users typically need to meet certain conditions, such as making a set number of debt card transactions per month or having at least one direct deposit or automatic payment per month. If you don’t meet the requirements, you might earn a lower interest rate or earn no rewards for that period.

How Does a Rewards Checking Account Work?

Some checking accounts with rewards have criteria for earning perks each month. For instance, a bank may require you to:

•   Use your debit card for a minimum number of transactions each month.

•   Maintain an average minimum account balance.

•   Receive a set number of direct deposits equal to a specified value.

•   Enroll in services like e-statements or online bill pay.

If the reward is a higher annual percentage yield (APY), you will likely earn that in the form of monthly interest on your bank’s payment schedule, deposited directly into the account. If the checking reward is cash back, the bank may offer multiple ways to redeem the cash within the mobile app. Similar to cash-back credit cards, you can often convert points into airline miles or other perks — or just receive cash in your account.

Perks of a Rewards Checking Account

The perks of a rewards checking account will vary by bank but might include:

Cash Back

Cash back is usually expressed as a percentage of the transactions made with a debit card; this might also be structured as points or even airline miles.

Interest

While basic checking accounts generally don’t pay much or any interest, a rewards account may be an interest-bearing checking account. If so, it will typically offer an APY that is higher than the zero or the very low rate usually offered by traditional checking accounts.

Signup Bonus

A rewards checking account may pay a one-time bonus for signing up for a new checking account and meeting specific criteria.

ATM Fee Reimbursement

A rewards account may offer refunds for expenses incurred for using out-of-network ATMs.

Other Perks

Among the other rewards you may see offered are ways to earn airline miles, shopping discounts, cell phone insurance, and identity theft protection, among other options.

Some rewards checking accounts may offer a combination of these perks.

Who Should Use a Rewards Checking Account?

A rewards checking account can be a good option if you regularly use your debit card for purchases and keep a substantial amount of money in your checking account. If you do not have a rewards credit card, a rewards checking account can serve as an alternative way to earn money for spending money.

As mentioned, some banks have special requirements for members to earn rewards. Read terms and conditions carefully. If you cannot meet account requirements for the reward, the account might not be right for you, especially if there are monthly maintenance fees.

How to Qualify for a Rewards Checking Account

Qualifying for a rewards checking account may vary depending on the bank, but, as mentioned, there tend to be common core requirements for earning rewards, such as:

•   A minimum number of debit card transactions in a month

•   An average daily minimum account balance

•   A minimum number (or value) of monthly direct deposits

If an account comes with a signup bonus, the bank likely has a set of requirements you’ll need to meet to snag that cash. This may include enrolling in direct deposit to get you started.

When considering a rewards checking account, it’s wise to read the fine print before opening to ensure you fully understand the requirements.

Pros of Rewards Checking Accounts

Here are some of the benefits of opening a rewards checking account:

•   Earning potential: Whether through a higher-than-average APY or through cash back on debit card purchases, the main draw of a rewards checking account is often earning money (or more money) for doing the banking you would do anyway.

•   No annual fee: Unlike some rewards credit cards, rewards checking accounts generally do not charge an annual fee.

•   ATM fee reimbursements: Many rewards checking accounts will refund all or some of the fee you may be charged when using an out-of-network ATM. This can be valuable if you frequently travel outside your bank’s network.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money Better

Cons of Rewards Checking Accounts

Rewards checking accounts also come with some potential downsides. Here are some to keep in mind:

•   Limits on rewards: Some bank programs cap the rewards at a set amount each month, meaning there could be a limit to the amount of cash back you can earn.

•   Better rewards elsewhere: Rewards credit cards may offer more cash back than a rewards checking account.

•   Minimum balance requirements: Some banks have minimum initial deposit requirements and/or ongoing balance requirements to earn the reward. If you cannot meet the requirement or do not wish to keep that much money in a checking account, the account might not be the right fit.

•   Fees: While some rewards checking accounts have no fees, others do charge monthly maintenance fees that can make the rewards less attractive or possibly even negate them.

Cashback Checking Accounts vs Credit Cards

You may be wondering whether a cashback checking account or credit card is the better fit for you. See how they stack up here:

Cashback Checking Account

Cashback Credit Cards

Provides a secure hub for daily finances Provides a line of credit for purchases
May charge fees Charges interest; may charge annual fee
Earn cashback typically through debit card use Earn cashback typically through spending with credit card

Is a Rewards Checking Account Worth It?

A rewards checking account with cash back can be a good fit if the conditions to earn the perks are no problem for you. You might consider going with this type of checking account if:

•   You’re already in the habit of swiping your debit card for everyday purchases (or this prospect doesn’t faze you). If so, it might be easy for you to manage a checking account like this and make your money work harder for you.

•   You tend to keep a large sum of funds in your checking account. If that’s the case, you might enjoy the earning potential provided by a high-interest checking account even if it has a higher-than-usual balance requirement.

•   You’re willing to have your paycheck directly deposited into the account. Some rewards checking accounts require that you have a recurring direct deposit, such as your paycheck, to qualify for the rewards.

The Takeaway

A rewards checking account could be a good deal if you want to earn interest (or more interest) on cash you have sitting in your checking account and/or there are perks that you could reap for behaviors you already engage in (like swiping your debit card or receiving direct deposit), or don’t mind adopting. It can also be a good alternative to a rewards credit card, since there are typically no annual fees.

Before you dive in, however, you’ll want to weigh the rewards against any costs or requirements. If the account charges fees, for example, it could eat into your rewards. And if you don’t consistently meet the requirements to earn rewards, you may not get any.

As with all decisions concerning your financial life, it pays to shop around to make sure you’re finding the best fit for your lifestyle and goals.

FAQ

What are rewards in banking?

Rewards in banking refer to incentives and perks that account holders receive. They might be a signup bonus for a new account, a higher-than-average interest rate, or cash back on debit card purchases. Customers may need to meet certain requirements, such as maintaining a certain balance or spending a certain amount on their debit cards each month, to receive the rewards.

Why do banks offer points or rewards?

Banks offer points or rewards to entice consumers to choose their accounts or cards over competitors. Once you become a customer, rewards ensure you continue to engage with the bank’s product, either by depositing more funds into your account or using your debit or credit card for more daily purchases.

Are bank rewards interest?

Bank rewards are generally not considered interest. Interest is the money you earn from keeping your funds in a savings or other interest-bearing account. By contrast, rewards are promotional incentives given for specific actions like spending or meeting account requirements. That said, in some cases, a reward will come in the form of a higher-than-average interest rate.

Can you earn points on a checking account?

Yes, some banks offer rewards checking accounts that let you earn points for everyday activities like using your debit card. These points can often be redeemed for cash back, travel, gift cards, or merchandise. Not all checking accounts offer this feature, however, so it’s important to compare options and read the terms to make sure the rewards align with your spending habits.

Are bank rewards worth it?

Whether or not bank rewards are worth it depends on your financial situation and preferences. Do you meet the criteria for a rewards checking account (such as swiping your debit card often enough or receiving a certain dollar amount of direct deposits)? Can you handle any requirements such as monthly minimum balance or account fees, if assessed? If so, earning interest or receiving other perks could be a smart, money-wise move.


Photo credit: iStock/Feodora Chiosea

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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