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Private banking refers to a range of banking products and services that are offered to certain clients, typically individuals who have a high or ultra high net worth. When you open a private bank account, you can enjoy certain benefits, including access to a dedicated banker.

Whether private banking is something you need or want, however, can depend on your financial situation, qualifications, and goals. Here, you’ll learn more about private banking and whether it might be right for you, today or in the future.

What Is Private Banking?

Private banking describes a division of retail banking that caters to individuals who have significant assets. Again, that typically means high net worth individuals who have substantial disposable assets.

•  The private banking minimum requirements can be quite steep. For instance, you may need anywhere from $100,000 to $10 million to enroll in private banking, depending on the bank.

•  Banks, brokerages, and other financial institutions can offer private banking as a concierge service to people whose needs go beyond regular personal banking. As noted, you may need to meet minimum account-opening requirements in order to take advantage of private banking features.

•  Private banking is sometimes grouped together with wealth management, though they mean different things. While private banking can encompass a variety of banking services, wealth management deals largely with investing and financial planning.

•  A dedicated banker can help with your private bank account while a wealth management advisor might offer advice on retirement planning or estate planning.

How Does Private Banking Work?

The exact details of what’s included with private banking typically depends on the bank. Generally speaking, private banking is designed to provide a more personalized banking experience that’s focused on your financial goals, needs, and situation.

For example, some of the features and services you might have access to include:

•   Premium checking, savings, money market, and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts

•   Foreign currency exchange services

•   Specialized financing

•   Real estate lending

•   Specialty services for people who work in specific industries

•   Interest rate discounts on loans

•   Enhanced interest rates on deposit accounts

•   Fee waivers

•   Investment advice, if your private banking service extends to wealth management

•   Estate, trust, and insurance planning

•   Business management services

•   Charitable giving services

•   Personalized customer service

In other words, you’re getting much more than just a checking and savings account when you sign up for private banking. However, all of that added value may come at a higher cost, as banks may charge more for things like monthly maintenance fees if you don’t maintain a certain minimum balance.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

Private Bank vs Public Bank

The term “public bank” can refer to banks that are owned by government entities rather than shareholders. Public banks operate to serve or fulfill a mission that’s designed to benefit the greater good. For example, a public bank might operate in order to generate revenue that could be used to pay for public works projects like new roads or schools.

When you’re talking about private banking and how it compares to other forms of banking, it’s more appropriate to use standard or typical banking as the benchmark. This is the kind of banking you might use everyday. For example, you’re using standard traditional or online banking services when you open a checking account at a bank.

Private banking, as described above, typically offers more personalized service and a suite of offerings in addition to the usual checking and savings accounts.

Who Are They For?

Standard banking and private banking can meet very different needs. In terms of which one is the better option, it depends on your personal situation.

Standard banking is designed for people who:

•   Are looking for a safe, secure place to keep their money

•   Need basic money management tools, like checking and savings accounts, for their earned and passive income streams

•   Want to have access to their money through online and mobile banking, branches, or ATMs

•   Don’t necessarily need wealth or asset management services.

Meanwhile, private banking is suited for people who:

•   Need more than just a checking or savings account

•   Want to work one-on-one with a banker, financial advisor, or team of financial professionals

•   Have sufficient assets to qualify for opening a private bank account

•   Are interested in comprehensive financial planning services

The biggest distinction is the range of services offered. Private banking tends to be substantially more comprehensive in its approach to money management.

Banking Services

As discussed, private banking can span a much wider range of banking and financial management services. For instance, you might be able to meet with your private banker or wealth manager to open a new checking account, establish a trust, and create a plan for tax-efficient charitable giving.

With standard banking, you’re more often doing basic things like opening new accounts, applying for loans, or depositing funds.

Banking Access

Private banking and standard banking may both offer the same degree of access, in terms of depositing or withdrawing money or paying bills. You might be able to manage your accounts online, via mobile banking, at a branch, or an ATM. There may, however, be different limits on how much you can withdraw, spend, or deposit each day with traditional vs. private bank accounts.

Recommended: APY Interest Calculator

Banking Fees

Both traditional and private banks can charge fees. Some of the most common fees include monthly maintenance fees, overdraft fees, excess withdrawal fees for savings accounts, and returned payment fees. Opting for private banking doesn’t mean you’ll escape those fees, though some banks do offer fee waivers when you meet a higher minimum balance requirement.

Private vs Standard Banking: Pros and Cons

Both standard and private banking have advantages and disadvantages to consider before opening an account. Here are some of the main pros and cons of using private banking vs. standard banking.

	Private Banking	Standard Banking
Pros	Comprehensive banking services that can include wealth management, estate planning, and insurance planning Private banking clients may have access to a dedicated banker, allowing for a more personalized banking experience Private bank accounts can include premium features, such as optimized interest rates, fee waivers, and specialty banking services	Standard banking can offer a safe, secure way for people to manage the money that they spend and save Standard banking is easily accessible for most people, with relatively low minimum-deposit requirements in most cases You might be able to unlock added features, such as interest rate discounts for accounts in good standing
Cons	Minimum investment requirements may be high Banks may charge higher monthly maintenance fees if you fail to meet minimum balance requirements	Standard banking doesn’t offer as many bells and whistles Standard banking can charge fees, though online banks may have low or no fees, offering a more attractive choice for some people

Many banks that offer standard banking services also offer private banking services. For example, some of the biggest banks that have both types of banking include:

•   Bank of America

•   Chase

•   Citi

•   U.S. Bank

•   Wells Fargo

These are all well-known names in the banking industry. While online banks seem not to have yet jumped into the private banking pool, it’s possible that as the online banking industry expands, you may see more premium products and features offered.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn More Interest on Your Money

Private Banking Minimum Requirements

As mentioned, private banking is generally available only to people who can meet certain requirements. Financial institutions that offer private banking services may use net worth or liquid assets as the baseline for determining who can open an account. There may be additional minimum deposit requirements you’ll need to meet once you open your account.

Not all private banks state upfront the amount of money needed to be considered a private client. Typically, the figure is around $250,000 in banking assets. However, it can be more or less.

•   Chase offers private client banking to those with a daily average of $150,000 in Chase investments and accounts.

•   At Citi, Citigold private clients must keep at least $1,000,000 in eligible linked deposit, retirement and investment accounts.

While you can open traditional checking accounts or savings accounts online, that usually isn’t an option for private banking. Instead, you might be directed on the bank’s website to call or send a secure message to request an initial meeting with a private banker to discuss your eligibility. The banker may ask for information about your income, assets, and debt to determine whether you meet the net worth guidelines.

If you get the green light to open a private bank account, you’ll need to fill out the appropriate paperwork, which is no different from opening any other bank account. You’ll also need to make a minimum deposit. Depending on how much money you’re depositing, you may need to obtain an official check from your current bank or brokerage or arrange a wire transfer.

The Takeaway

Private banking isn’t necessarily right for everyone, and if you don’t currently have a high net worth, you may not need these services. However, it’s a good idea to understand what private banking involves if you’re focused on building wealth and eventually want to take your banking to the next level.

FAQ

How does private banking work?

Private banking is geared toward high net worth individuals. By keeping a certain amount of money on deposit or invested with a financial institution, private banking can offer additional products and services, such as wealth management, optimized interest rates, and other perks.

How much money do you need for private banking?

The amount of money you need to access private banking services will depend on a financial institution’s guidelines. For instance, at one bank, you might need $100,000 on deposit or invested; at another, you might need more than $1 million.

What are the downsides of private banking?

The downsides of private banking include needing considerable wealth to qualify, being restricted to using the financial institution’s products and services, and potentially paying high fees and commissions.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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There are plenty of ways to stow your money for future use, and two popular options are savings accounts and money market accounts. These financial products have similarities, such as both being interest-earning, insured ways to stash cash for future needs. However, one may better suit your particular situation better than another.

If you’re wondering how to pick between a money market or savings account, you’re in the right place. Here, you’ll get the intel you need, including:

•  What is a savings account?

•  What is a money market account?

•  What are the differences between a savings and a money market account?

•  When should you use a money market vs. a savings account?

•  What are the risks for savings and money market accounts?

What Is a Money Market Account?

A money market account is a type of deposit account offered by banks and credit unions. These accounts can also be referred to as money market deposit accounts, money market savings accounts, or by their acronym, MMAs.

So how does a money market account work?

•  Money market accounts allow you to deposit money and earn interest on those deposits.

•  The interest rate and annual percentage yield (APY) earned can depend on the bank and the terms of the account.

•  If you need to withdraw money from a money market account, you will probably find quite a lot of flexibility. You may be able to do it via ACH transfer, debit card, check, or ATM withdrawal.

While Federal Reserve rules limiting you to six withdrawals per month from a money market account have been suspended, banks can still impose withdrawal limits. If you exceed the allowed number of withdrawals, your bank can charge an excess withdrawal fee for each transaction over the limit. It can be wise to check with your bank about their policies.

Worth noting: If you are wondering about a money market account vs. a money market fund, know that the latter is a type of mutual fund. Since it’s an investment, it is neither insured by the FDIC nor is it backed by the U.S. government.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is also a deposit account that can be used to hold money you don’t plan to spend right away. Banks and credit unions can pay interest to savers, though there can be a significant difference in rates from one financial institution to the next. Online search tools will quickly and conveniently show you some options.

Can you spend money from a savings account? Technically, a savings account is meant for funds you’ll eventually spend. For example, you might open a savings account to hold money for an emergency fund or for a wedding you’re planning. But you typically can’t spend freely from a savings account the way you would a checking account.

Access may be somewhat limited. Savings accounts usually don’t come with a debit card, ATM card, or checks. If you need to take money from savings, you will probably either transfer funds using your financial institution’s website or an app, by phone, or by visiting a branch if your account is held at a traditional bank. And again, banks can limit the number of withdrawals you’re allowed to make per month.

3 Main Differences Between Money Market vs. Savings Account

Both money market and savings accounts are interest-bearing deposit account options. We’ve just noted another similarity: They can both be subject to monthly withdrawal limits. But now, let’s take a closer look at the differences between money market vs. savings accounts. This intel may help you decide which kind of account best suits your particular needs.

1. Access and Flexibility

A money market account can offer an advantage over a savings account when it comes to how you can access your money. Depending on the bank, your options for making deposits and withdrawals might include:

•  Debit card

•  ATM card

•  Paper checks

•  Electronic transfers

•  Remote deposit capture (for mobile check deposit)

•  Teller withdrawals/deposits

Access to a savings account, on the other hand, is usually limited to electronic, ATM, or teller transactions.

With online banks, ACH transfers to and from a linked account at an external bank, wire transfers, mobile check deposit, or mailed paper checks may be your only option for making deposits or withdrawals. Some online banks enable you to make withdrawals from certain ATM networks, however, which adds to their convenience.

2. Account Opening

A number of banks allow you to open both money market and savings accounts online — a nice convenience. However, there may be differences in the minimum deposit requirement. Generally, money market accounts tend to require a higher minimum deposit to open.

So instead of being able to open a new account with a minimal amount (even no money), which may be the case with a savings account, you might need $100, $1,000, or more instead. Again, how much cash you’ll need to open a money market account vs. savings acct can depend on the bank.

3. Interest and Fees

Money market accounts and savings accounts can also differ when it comes to the interest you can earn and the fees you might pay. If you put a regular savings account vs. money market account from an online bank side by side, for example, the regular savings account is more likely to offer a lower rate and APY, or annual percentage yield. In addition, it’s more likely to charge a monthly maintenance fee.

An online money market account, on the other hand, may have no monthly maintenance fee at all and may offer considerably higher interest rates vs. traditional banks.

Additionally, money market accounts often offer tiered rates, meaning the more you have on deposit, the higher the rate you may qualify for.

Similarities Between Money Market and Savings Accounts

Here’s a closer look at ways in which savings and money market accounts are similar.

Earning Interest

Both money market accounts and savings accounts pay you interest. When you keep money at a financial institution, they use some of it for other aspects of their business, such as loans to other customers. For the privilege of using some of your funds this way, they pay you interest. Usually, this interest rate will vary with economic factors.

Being Insured

Money market and savings accounts are both likely to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or NCUA, the National Credit Union Administration. Typically, accounts are insured for $250,000 per depositor, per financial institution, per ownership category.

Offering Accessibility and Liquidity

Unlike time deposits (such as certificates of deposit, or CDs), savings and money market accounts allow you to withdraw funds at will vs. waiting for the maturation date. However, there may be limits on how many outbound transactions you can make per month, depending upon the institution.

When You Should Use a Savings Account

A savings account could be a good fit in several scenarios:

•  One good reason to use a savings account is if you want a safe place to set aside money for future expenses. Maybe you are gathering funds to landscape your yard next spring. Or perhaps you just want to be prepared and several months’ worth of living expenses stashed away in case of emergency (which is a very good idea).

•  You might opt for a savings account vs. money market account if you don’t necessarily need a debit card, ATM card, or checks to access funds.

•  Where you decide to open a savings account can depend on your needs and personal banking preferences. Online banks may appeal to you if you’re looking for long-term savings account options that pay the best interest rates and charge the fewest fees.

On the other hand, you might choose a regular savings account at a brick-and-mortar bank instead if you want to be able to get cash at a teller or drive-thru in a pinch. It’s your call.

When You Should Use a Money Market Account

Money market accounts definitely have their appeal, too. They are attractive if you need a low-risk option to put cash away for a rainy day or until you’re ready to spend it on a planned expense. For example, you might consider opening a money market account if you’re saving toward any of these goals:

•  Down payment on a home

•  New (or used) car

•  Vacation

•  Wedding

•  Education expenses

•  Home renovations or repairs

In any of those scenarios, a money market account could offer convenience if you need to write a check or use your debit card to pay for something. If you’re upgrading your kitchen, for example, you could write a check to your contractor from your money market account.

Here’s an overview of the pros and cons of savings vs. money market accounts:

Pros of Savings Accounts	Pros of Money Market Accounts	Cons of Savings Accounts	Cons of Money Market Accounts
Insured	Insured	May be charged for excess withdrawals	May be charged for excess withdrawals
Earns interest	Earns interest	Less access	May have higher balance requirements
Secure way to save	Secure way to save	No tax benefits	No tax benefits
	Easy access/withdrawals		May have more fees

Potential Risks of Using a Money Market or Savings Account

Ready to take a look at the potential downsides of having a money market or savings account? In general, you don’t have too much to worry about. Money market accounts and savings accounts are both quite low-risk since these products can be FDIC-insured.

FDIC insurance applies in the rare event that a bank fails. In that case, as noted above, protection extends up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured financial institution.

That said, there are some potential drawbacks to these accounts. Being aware of the risks is of course a good idea as you choose the best type of savings account.

Money Market Account

Here are some of the main risks associated with money market accounts:

•  Monthly maintenance fees may apply if your balance falls below the required minimum.

•  Interest rates are not fixed, so you’re not guaranteed to earn a higher APY.

•  Additional withdrawals from a money market account may trigger fees.

•  There aren’t tax benefits for saving this way.

Savings Account

Consider these risks before opening a savings account:

•  Interest rates may be well below what you could get with a money market account (though typically online banks offer a higher APY than traditional ones).

•  Accessing cash in an emergency may be difficult if you don’t have an ATM card and/or your money is at an online bank without an extensive ATM network.

•  You may be penalized for withdrawals over and above your limit.

•  You won’t enjoy tax benefits for saving with this kind of account.

Recommended: Ways to Earn Interest on Your Money

Opening a SoFi Savings Account

Money market accounts and savings accounts can both offer ways to earn interest on your money while safely stowing it away. Whether you’ll benefit more from a money market account vs. savings account can depend on how much you plan to keep in the account, the interest rate and APY you’re hoping to earn, and how you’d like to be able to access your money. Those fine points can make the difference between growing your money in a way that’s frustrating or fabulous.

On the topic of fabulous: Finding the right banking partner for your funds can enhance your money management.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a money market better than a savings account?

A money market account might be better than a savings account for people who want to be able to make purchases from the account using a debit card, write checks against their balances, or withdraw cash at an ATM. When comparing money market vs. savings accounts, it’s important to compare the accessibility, fees, interest rates, and other features.

Can you lose your money in a money market account?

Money market accounts are some of the safest places to keep your money. Even if your bank fails, which happens rarely, you’d still be protected by FDIC coverage up to the applicable limit.

Do you get taxed on money market accounts?

Interest earned in a money market account is considered to be taxable by the IRS. If your money market account earns interest for the year, your bank will send you a Form 1099-INT to report interest income. The bank will also send a copy of this form to the IRS on your behalf.

What is the downside of a money market account?

A money market account may have a higher opening deposit and ongoing minimum balance requirement vs. a savings account. Also, it may have limits on the number of withdrawals you can make.

Is a money market account safer than a savings account?

Both money market accounts and savings accounts are typically insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, depending on your financial institution, for $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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