Should You Work While in College?
Working while in college is a big decision, and it comes with both rewards and challenges. On one hand, having a job can help you gain financial independence, build valuable skills, and expand your professional network. On the other hand, it can also add stress, take time away from studying, and limit your social life.
If you’re debating whether or not you should get a job in college, it’s important to carefully weigh both the benefits and drawbacks. Here’s a look at how the pros and cons stack up, plus some important factors to consider when looking for a college job.
Key Points
• Working during college enhances financial independence by reducing reliance on loans and providing extra income.
• A college job helps students develop valuable work skills likes time management, communication, and teamwork.
• Working can expand your professional network, connecting you with future job opportunities and career guidance.
• Potential drawbacks include negative impacts on academic performance, social life, and overall well-being due to increased stress.
• Students should seek flexible jobs that align with their academic goals to maintain balance.
Pros of Working While in College
There are several reasons to consider working while in college. Some of the key benefits include:
• Extra cash for discretionary expenses: Even if your education is entirely funded through financial aid, you can’t use that money for fun things, like streaming services, concerts, road trips, and social events. Money earned from a part-time job, however, can go right into your student bank account and is yours to spend freely.
• Reduced debt: Given the high cost of tuition and other college expenses, many students turn to federal and private student loans to fill in funding gaps. Earning money through a part-time job or flexible side hustle can help cover your expenses and lessen your reliance on loans, allowing you to leave school with less debt.
• Work experience and skill development: Holding a job while in college can provide valuable work experience that can enhance your resume. You can develop skills such as time management, communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which tend to be highly valued by employers. Gaining work experience early can also give you a competitive edge when entering the job market after graduation.
• Networking opportunities: No matter how many hours you work each week, having a job in college can help expand your professional network. Part-time jobs, internships, and on-campus positions often give students the opportunity to connect with professors, employers, and colleagues who may be able to provide job opportunities or career guidance in the future.
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Cons of Working While in College
While working during college comes with financial and other benefits, there are some potential drawbacks to consider:
• Impact on grades: There are all kinds of ways to earn extra cash as a student. But time spent working is time you can’t spend on your school work. If you work too much and don’t allocate enough time to complete your homework, school projects, and/or study for tests, you might notice your grades starting to slip.
• Less time for socializing and other activities: College is not only about academics but also about building friendships and gaining new experiences. While you may meet new people through a job, you may find yourself working evenings and weekends — prime socializing time with your classmates. A demanding job can also limit your ability to get involved in extracurricular activities, which is another important aspect of college life.
• Increased stress and fatigue: Balancing work and school can be stressful. Long hours at work, combined with academic responsibilities, can lead to burnout and exhaustion. If not managed properly, this stress can negatively affect your mental health and well-being, and take a toll on your work performance and academic success.
• Impact on future financial aid: While money earned through work-study programs can’t impact your financial aid, any other income you earn needs to be reported when you file your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). If you bring in more than $11,000 from working while you’re in college (from non-work-study jobs), it could potentially affect your financial aid package in future years.
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Things to Consider If You Decide to Work While in College
If you feel the pros of working while in college outweigh the cons, here are some important factors to keep in mind when searching for a job, as well as deciding on how many hours you should work as a student.
Work Schedule Flexibility
A flexible work schedule is important when you’re balancing school and employment. The best jobs for students generally offer adjustable hours and/or allow you to alter your schedule each semester as your class schedule changes. Work-study programs (which may be offered as part of a financial aid package) can be ideal, since they are designed to work around a student’s schedule, allowing you to prioritize class time and study time.
Impact on Academics
If you think a particular part-time job could have a negative impact on your academic performance, you’ll want to think carefully before applying. This is particularly important if you have a scholarship that depends on maintaining a certain grade point average. Losing merit money would likely negate any of the financial benefits of working while in school.
Type of Job
Not all college jobs provide equal benefits for college students. Some roles, such as internships or on-campus jobs, may align with your academic and career goals and offer valuable experience. Others may be unrelated to your field of study but come with other perks, like allowing you to do some studying while you’re on the job or generally being low stress. When considering different employment options, you’ll want to weigh all the pros and cons.
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Campus Resources
Your college or university may offer a number of resources to help you find part-time work, particularly jobs that pair well with being a part- or full-time student. Consider tapping your school’s career center, student employment office, and your college advisor for guidance on job opportunities, as well as time management strategies that can help you juggle working with being a student.
Stress and Time Management
Before you commit to working a set number of hours each week, you’ll want to assess how much time you realistically have to devote to working. Be sure to factor in classes, homework/studying, extracurricular activities, and (yes) downtime. Also consider how stressful the role might be. Generally, the best jobs for college students are low-pressure positions that don’t require checking your email outside of working hours.
While working may be financially helpful, understanding your personal limits and avoiding overcommitment is essential to maintaining overall well-being while you’re in college.
Logistics
If you live on campus and don’t have access to a car, you may want to limit your job search to employers located on or near campus, or you might look into remote job opportunities. If you need to expand your search to jobs that require public transportation, keep in mind that transit time will cut into the time you have for studying and other activities.
The Takeaway
Working while in college has a number of benefits, including financial rewards, job experience, skill development, and building a network you may be able to tap after you graduate. But having a job while you’re in school also has some downsides, including added stress and less time for studying, extracurricular activities, and socializing.
Ultimately, the decision to work while in college will depend on your individual circumstances and goals. With careful planning and time management, students can often successfully navigate both work and academic responsibilities, setting themselves up for success both in college and beyond.
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FAQ
How many hours a week should a college student work?
The number of hours a college student should work depends on individual circumstances, academic workload, and financial needs. Generally, experts recommend working no more than 15 to 20 hours per week to ensure your academic performance isn’t negatively affected. Part-time jobs with flexible schedules can help students maintain a healthy balance between work and school.
Is it common to work while in college?
Yes, it is common for college students to work while pursuing their degrees. Many students take on part-time jobs, internships, or work-study positions to support themselves financially and gain work experience. According to the most recent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 81% of part-time undergraduate students and 42% of full-time students in the U.S. work while they are in school.
What are common jobs for college students?
There’s a wide variety of jobs for college students. Work-study programs typically offer students on-campus jobs, such as being an assistant in a library, administrative office, or lab. Many students also find employment off campus. Common off-campus jobs include being a barista, cashier, restaurant server/host, retail sales associate, receptionist, line cook, and childcare provider. Remote jobs, such as social media management or online tutoring, are also popular among students looking for flexibility.
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