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Bank accounts can be a great place to stash your cash: They keep your deposits secure while typically earning interest. When you need to access that money for bills, everyday purchases, or big expenses, you’ll have a variety of ways to get cash, including withdrawing funds from an ATM, visiting a bank or credit union branch, or using mobile methods.

Below, you’ll learn how to withdraw money from a checking account and a savings account, plus tips for tracking transactions and avoiding overdrafts.

Checking vs. Savings Accounts

There are two main types of bank accounts you’ll probably have as the hub of your daily financial life: a checking account and a savings account. (You might have other types of deposit accounts, including money market accounts and certificates of deposit as well.)

•   Checking accounts are designed for spending, meaning you’ll regularly take money out to cover expenses. You might write a paper check, swipe a debit card (or enter in the card number online), add the account to a digital wallet or peer-to-peer payment app, or direct debit from the account online to pay bills. You can also easily withdraw cash from a checking account to make cash payments.

•   Savings accounts are designed for — you guessed it — saving. Ideally, you’ll leave the money untouched most of the time. But once you’re ready to use some or all of the cash you’ve saved to make a big purchase, you’re still able to withdraw that money as needed.

Previously, the Federal Reserve limited savings account withdrawals to six a month as part of Regulation D, but in April 2020, it removed this requirement. Worth noting: Many banks and credit unions still adhere to the six withdrawals per month, but they’re not federally mandated to do so.

Common Withdrawal Methods

There are three common ways to withdraw money from a checking or savings account, though each bank and credit union may offer its own policies and options.

Withdraw Via ATM

Automated teller machines (ATMs) offer an easy way for you to access your cash from your checking account — and sometimes even your savings account. ATMs are often located at physical bank and credit union branch locations, but they’re also commonly found inside stores, gas stations, and other businesses.

You’ll simply slide in your debit card (or ATM card) and punch in your PIN. You’ll then be able to access a few different account features, including withdrawing cash. A few points to note:

•   Many banks and credit unions have their own branded ATMs, but there are also ATM networks to which your financial institution may belong. Typically, as long as you find an ATM within your bank’s network, transactions are free.

Otherwise, your bank may charge you an ATM fee. (The ATM operator may also charge its own fee for using the machine.) One recent study found that the average out-of-network fee was $4.73 per transaction.

•   ATMs may have withdrawal limits per transaction, and your bank or credit union may also limit the amount you can withdraw from an ATM per day. One reason why these caps exist: They can protect you against fraud in case someone gets access to your debit card and knows your PIN. Typically, the daily limit for ATM withdrawals can range from $300 to $5,000 depending on your financial institution and the type of account you have.

Visit a Bank In-Person

If you bank at a traditional financial institution, you might withdraw money from your checking account or savings account in another way. You could visit the bank or credit union in person and get money from the teller. There are a few ways you can do this:

•   Write a check to cash: If you have a checkbook, make a check out to “Cash” for the amount you’d like to withdraw. Present this to the teller, who will take the money from your account and give it to you. Don’t write the check until you’re at the bank — if it falls in someone else’s hands, they’ll be able to cash the check as well.

•   Fill out a withdrawal slip: Banks and credit unions usually have withdrawal slips that you can fill out. You’ll need to fill out your bank account number to use this method.

•   Present your ID: Maybe the easiest way to withdraw money at a bank is to simply visit the teller, present your ID and/or debit card, and tell them you’d like to withdraw money from your account.

Keep in mind that a bank or credit union may have a limit on how much cash you can withdraw at one time or in one day. For instance, you may not be able to walk into a branch and make a five-figure withdrawal without first clearing it with your bank. If you plan on making a very large cash withdrawal, it’s wise to contact your bank first about their policies.

Online or Mobile Transfers

The world of online banking has revolutionized how we access our money. In fact, there are many banks and credit unions that are online-only, meaning they don’t have physical locations. The benefits of online banking can include higher interest rates and lower fees, but it does mean you’ll have to get creative with how you access your cash.

Online banks and credit unions typically let you withdraw your money at ATMs and even retail locations, in some instances, but you can also use some other methods to access your cash. Some of these methods may also be used by those who have accounts at traditional financial institutions, if it suits them:

•   Transfer funds: You can do an online transfer from your savings account to your checking account via the bank’s mobile app, then use your debit card to access your money at a point of sale or ATM. Alternatively, you can transfer your money to another bank account you have that offers brick-and-mortar locations.

•   Use a peer-to-peer payment app: If you need cash to pay a friend, family member, or small business, you might be able to use a peer-to-peer payment app, such as Venmo, PayPal, or Cash App.

•   Pay with a digital wallet: You can also add your online banking payment methods to a digital wallet. Many merchants now let you pay from such wallets, meaning you can complete transactions with the tap of a phone.

Recommended: The Difference Between Deposits and Withdrawals

Keep Track of Transactions

When withdrawing money from your bank account, it’s important that you keep track of your transactions. Luckily, banks and credit unions now typically offer digital options where you can monitor your transactions in real time. Either log in on a desktop or mobile device, and you can see your new account balance after withdrawing money.

Many mobile banking apps offer transaction alerts. You can get a text, email, and/or push notification any time you make a transaction from your account. You may also be able to receive low-balance alerts so you know when you need to add more funds to your account.

You can also use the old-school method of balancing your bank account. Every time you withdraw cash or spend with a debit card, paper check, peer-to-peer payment app, or digital wallet, log the transaction in your transaction register. Similarly, when you deposit cash or the account earns interest, you’ll need to reflect that in the register.

Recommended: What Is Cardless ATM Withdrawal?

Overdraft Protection Considerations

Tracking transactions — either with a digital app or old-fashioned register — is important, as it can help you avoid overdrafts or risking a negative balance. Overdrafting is when you spend more money than you have in your account.

Many banks charge fees when you overdraft; some may decline the transaction (say, they won’t pay a check you wrote) and still charge a fee. These can be pricey: Fees can be as high as $35 or even more for an overdraft.

Some banks offer what’s known as overdraft protection. This means they will cover overdrafts up to a certain amount. There may, however, be fees involved for this banking feature. It can be a good idea to find a bank without overdraft fees, if possible. There will likely be a limit to your coverage, such as no fees up to a $50 overdraft.

That said, it’s smart to avoid these overdraft scenarios as much as possible. In other words, stay on top of your bank account balance and make sure there’s always enough money for your automatic bill payments and everyday spending.

The Takeaway

Checking accounts and savings accounts are great resources for storing your money until you need it. And when you do need it, you have multiple ways to withdraw funds, including at ATMs and points of sale, in person at banks and credit unions, and through transfers online and payment apps.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is there a limit on how much you can withdraw from a bank?

Technically, there is no limit to how much you can withdraw from a bank account, as it’s your money to do what you please with. Nevertheless, banks and credit unions typically limit the amount of money you can withdraw from an ATM in a single transaction or day. They may also cap how much cash you can withdraw by seeing a teller. You may also need to maintain a minimum balance in your bank account to keep it open; this should be spelled out in the bank’s fine print.

How long does a withdrawal take?

Withdrawals from checking and savings accounts can be almost instantaneous at ATMs and physical bank and credit union branches. Moving money from one account to another within a mobile app can also sometimes be almost instantaneous, but if you’re transferring money from one bank to another, it may take more time to process.

What if I don’t have enough in my account?

If you don’t have enough money in your bank account when you attempt to withdraw it, your bank may decline the withdrawal and charge you a fee. Conversely, you may be able to withdraw the funds if you have overdraft protection — but your bank could charge you a fee for this service as well.

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Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Reconciling a bank account is the process of matching your financial records with the information on your bank statement and making sure they match up. Regular bank reconciliations allow you to maintain a clear picture of your financial health, correct any errors in your own accounting, and detect any potential fraud or bank errors as early as possible. Below, you’ll learn what it means to reconcile your bank account and how to do it step-by-step.

What Does It Mean To Reconcile a Bank Account?

The term bank reconciliation is often used in business, where it refers to a process that compares a company’s bank statements to its accounting records to ensure that all transactions are accounted for. If you’re a small business owner, you’ll want to reconcile your bank account by matching the balances in your company’s accounting records to the corresponding information on your business bank statement. The goal is to find out if there are any differences between the two cash balances. If there are, you then need to recheck your company’s accounting records.

In personal finance, reconciling a bank account is similar to balancing a checkbook: You compare the transactions in your own records (such as a check register, accounting software, or personal finance app) to the ones on your bank statement to make sure the balances line up and if they don’t, find out why.

Whether you’re doing a business or personal bank reconciliation, this process helps you identify any discrepancies, such as forgotten transactions, bank errors, or unauthorized charges. By regularly reconciling your checking account, you can maintain accurate financial records and stay on top of your financial health.

What Are the Steps?

Reconciling a bank account might sound daunting, but it’s actually a relatively quick and simple process. And the more often you do it, generally the easier it gets. Here’s how to reconcile a bank account in four steps.

1. Gather Necessary Documents

To get started, you need to gather all of your banking records, including:

•   Your most recent bank statement (mailed or printed from your online account)

•   Your check register or accounting records

•   Any transaction receipts (such as ATM receipts, receipts from debit card purchases, etc.)

You’ll also want to have a calculator, or your mobile phone, handy.

Recommended: How to Balance a Bank Account

2. Compare Balances

If you’ve been keeping a running tally of your checking account balance in your check register, personal finance app, or other accounting tool, take a look at the current balance in your records and compare it to the final balance in your bank statement.

If the numbers are the same, your bank account is essentially already reconciled — nice work! While that’s good news, you may still want to go through your transactions to get an overall sense of your monthly cash flow — how much came in and went out over the month and if your spending aligns with your short- and long-term financial goals.

If the amounts are different, however, you’ll want to proceed to the next step.

3. Verify Deposits and Withdrawals

Here, you’ll compare your records with those on the bank statement side-by-side. Go through all the deposits and withdrawals in your records one by one and make sure they match those on the bank statement, looking at both the dates and the transaction amounts. As you verify each transaction, check it off in your records.

It’s not unusual to find transactions on your bank account statement that are not listed in your records. If your bank charges any monthly maintenance fees or other types of fees, for example, they may not be reflected in your own accounting. Your statement may also include interest earned on your checking account during the statement period.

If you find any transactions in your records that are not on the bank statement, it could mean they haven’t cleared the bank yet, or there may be an error that needs further investigation.

4. Investigate Discrepancies

If you find a discrepancy between your records and the bank statement that doesn’t make sense, you’ll want to investigate further. Here’s how:

•   Re-check your math. Ensure there are no addition or subtraction errors in your calculations.

•   Look for missing transactions. Identify any transactions in your records that are missing from the bank statement or vice versa.

•   Verify outstanding transactions. Some transactions may not have cleared yet. This could result in a discrepancy between your balance and the balance on the statement. Ensure you account for any checks or payments that are still outstanding.

•   Contact your bank. If you find any unauthorized or incorrect transactions, contact your bank immediately to report the issue.

Maintain Regular Reconciliation

Once you successfully reconcile your bank account, it’s a good idea to do it on a regular basis. This can help you stay on top of how much money you have in your account and avoid overdrafts, as well as catch errors before they develop into larger problems. Here are some tips that help you stay on track.

•   Set a schedule: It’s a good idea to reconcile your bank account monthly, ideally shortly after receiving your bank statement. This allows you to catch and address any discrepancies promptly.

•   Use technology to simplify the process: Utilizing accounting software or personal finance apps can streamline the reconciliation process. Many of these tools can automatically import transactions and help you match them to your records.

•   Stay organized: Keeping meticulous and well-organized records throughout the month and having a system for storing receipts and financial documents, makes reconciliation easier.

Recommended: How Long Should I Keep Bank Statements?

The Takeaway

Reconciling your bank account can be an important part of financial management. By keeping accurate records and regularly reviewing your transactions, you can ensure that your finances are in order and avoid potential issues down the line. Using technology and staying organized can further streamline the process, making it easier and more efficient. By making bank reconciliation a regular habit, you’ll be better equipped to manage your money and achieve your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How often should you reconcile your bank account?

It’s a good idea to reconcile your personal or business bank account at least once a month, typically after you receive your bank statement. Regular reconciliation helps ensure your records match the bank’s records, allowing you to spot and address any discrepancies promptly.

What should you do if you find a discrepancy?

If you find a discrepancy while reconciling your bank account, comb through your records and the bank statement for any errors or missing entries. The bank statement may have transactions (like interest or fees) that explain the difference, or your records may show transactions that haven’t cleared yet.

If you can’t clear up the discrepancy, contact your bank immediately to report the issue and provide relevant details. Promptly addressing discrepancies can help prevent potential problems, such as overdraft fees or fraudulent activity, from escalating.

Can reconciling your account help prevent fraud?

Yes, reconciling your account regularly can help prevent fraud. By comparing your records with your bank statement, you can quickly identify any unauthorized or suspicious transactions, no matter how small. Early detection allows you to report fraudulent activity to your bank promptly, reducing the risk of further unauthorized transactions and potential financial loss.

Regular reconciliation also helps you become more aware of your account activity and spending patterns, making it easier to spot anomalies that could indicate fraud. This proactive approach can help safeguard your finances and maintain account security.

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Photo credit: iStock/LumiNola

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Checking accounts generally aren’t known for their high interest rates. But the days of earning nothing (or practically nothing) on the money sitting in checking may be coming to an end. While the average annual percentage yield (APY) on checking is still a measly 0.08%, many banks and credit unions now offer significantly higher rates for their checking accounts. So-called “high-yield checking accounts,” these accounts often pay more than many savings accounts. Some even rival high-yield savings accounts.

But there is a catch: You generally need to follow certain strict rules to earn the high rate. If you don’t, you may learn little or no interest for the month. Are high-yield checking accounts worth it? Maybe. Here’s what you need to know.

What Are High-Yield Checking Accounts?

High-yield checking accounts (also known as high-interest checking accounts) are checking accounts that offer higher interest rates than standard checking accounts. Like any other checking account, you can use a high-yield checking account for everyday transactions, like paying bills online, receiving your paycheck, writing checks, and making purchases using a debit card.

The key difference between a traditional checking account and a high-yield checking account is that the latter offers a higher interest rate. Although rates vary, you can currently find high-yield checking accounts with APYs between 3.00% and 5.00%, and sometimes higher.

Some high-yield checking accounts offer the same APY on all balances, while others offer a tiered rate with higher APYs for higher balances. You may also have to meet certain requirements to access the advertised rate, such as making a certain number of transactions each month, signing up for direct deposit of your paycheck, and enrolling in electronic statements.

How High-Yield Checking Accounts Work

You can use a high-yield checking account as you would a standard checking account. That means you can deposit and withdraw funds, pay bills, transfer money to and from linked bank accounts, use a debit card for purchases and cash withdrawals at ATMs, and more.

At the same time, your checking account balance earns interest each statement period. To earn the highest APY or waive a monthly account maintenance fee, however, you may need to meet certain requirements. For example, you may have to:

•   Use your debit card for a certain number of transactions each month

•   Maintain a minimum balance for the statement period

•   Have a minimum amount in direct deposits each month

•   Use bill pay a minimum number of times each month

•   Enroll in online banking and electronic statements

•   Have other accounts at the same financial institution, such as a savings account or investment account

If you can’t meet your financial institution’s requirements, you likely won’t be able to earn a competitive interest rate or you might get hit with a fee that can outweigh the benefits of a high interest rate.

Pros of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Deciding whether high-yield checking accounts are worth it means considering both the benefits and drawbacks of these accounts. Here’s a look at two key advantages.

Extra Interest

A high-yield checking account allows you to earn significantly more interest than you could in a regular checking account. The best high-yield checking accounts pay rates that may be competitive with high-yield savings accounts or certificate of deposit (CD) rates.

While you likely have money moving and out of your checking account, it may be worth earning as much as you can on the money that sits in the account. This is especially true if you tend to keep a large balance in checking and can easily meet the bank’s requirements to earn the high rate.

Liquidity

High-yield checking accounts offer the interest often associated with savings accounts combined with accessibility of a checking account. Though the Federal Reserve no longer requires banks to limit savings account transactions to six per month, many banks have continued to impose the rule and will charge you a fee if you exceed the limit. Checking accounts don’t impose these limitations, however. You can write checks, use a debit card, and make withdrawals as needed.

Recommended: Checking vs Savings Accounts: A Detailed Comparison

Cons of High-Yield Checking Accounts

Although you have the potential to earn a competitive interest rate with a high-yield checking account, these accounts also come with a few drawbacks. Here are some cons to consider.

Transactional Requirements

To earn the high interest rate, high-yield checking accounts typically require you to meet specific transactional requirements. These may include making a certain number of debit card purchases per month, having direct deposits, or logging into online banking regularly. The requirements may be complex, and if you’re unable to meet them at any time, you may risk not earning any interest or earning a much lower rate than you anticipated.

Rate Caps

Many high-yield checking accounts cap the balance eligible for the high interest rate. For example, the high rate might only apply to balances up to $10,000, with any amount above that earning a significantly lower rate or no interest at all. This can limit the overall interest you can earn in the account, especially if you maintain a higher balance.

Who Benefits Most From These Accounts?

Those who benefit most from a high-yield checking account are individuals who can meet the requirements to earn the highest interest rate without difficulty.

For example, if you frequently make debit card purchases or get your paycheck from your employer through direct deposit, you may already be meeting the requirements for top rate and don’t have to put in any extra effort. In this case, a high-yield checking account earns interest on money that would otherwise sit earning little to nothing.

However, a high-yield checking account probably doesn’t make sense if you’ll struggle to meet the bank’s criteria to earn a high rate or avoid fees. In that case, you might be better off with a regular checking account and a high-yield savings account, which can pay as much as many high-yield checking accounts but with less hassle.

Comparing High-Yield vs Regular Checking

High-yield checking accounts serve the same basic purpose as regular checking accounts but have different benefits and requirements. Here’s a look at how they compare.

Interest Earnings Examples

High-yield checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the 4.00% APY in a high-yield checking account, you could earn $400 in one year.

Regular checking: If you have a $10,000 balance earning the national average rate for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY, you could earn $80 in one year.

Total difference: The high-yield checking account would provide $320 more in interest over the course of a year.

Other Considerations

Fees: Regular checking accounts may have fewer or lower bank fees compared to high-yield accounts.

Accessibility: Both types of accounts offer similar access to funds through checks, debit cards, and ATMs.

Requirements: High-yield checking accounts often have stricter usage requirements to qualify for the higher interest rate.

Alternatives To Consider

High-yield checking accounts are a useful financial tool, but they aren’t the answer for everyone. If you’re interested in a bank account that pays a higher-than average APY, here are some alternatives to consider.

•   High-yield savings accounts: The interest rate you can earn in a high-yield savings account can be the same or higher than a high-yield checking account, but without the stringent requirements. While you generally can’t pay bills and make purchases directly from a savings account, you can easily transfer the funds to your checking account when you need to make payments.

•   Money market accounts: Money market accounts (MMAs) typically offer higher APYs than traditional savings accounts, while providing some of the conveniences of a checking account, like a debit card and checks. These hybrid accounts may have certain requirements, however. For example, some institutions require high minimum balances to open an account or avoid fees. Also MMAs can be subject to transaction limits, so they aren’t a perfect substitute for a checking account.

•   Certificates of deposit (CD): CDs offer a fixed APY that’s usually higher than regular savings accounts. In exchange, you agree to leave the money untouched for a set term, which can range from a few months to several years. If you have a large chunk of cash you won’t need for several months or more but want a guaranteed rate of return, a CD may be worth considering.

The Takeaway

If you want the features of a checking account, such as a debit card and frequent access, while growing your money, a high-yield checking account may be worth looking into. However, you’ll want to make sure that you can meet the requirements of the account. If you can’t, you could end up earning little or no interest and/or getting hit with fees. In that case, you may be better off with a regular checking account and a savings account that pays a competitive APY.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good high-yield checking rate?

A good high-yield checking account rate typically ranges from 3.00% to 5.00% APY (annual percentage yield). This is significantly higher than the current average APY for checking accounts, which is 0.08% APY.

Keep in mind, though, that in order to earn the advertised rate on a high-yield checking account you may need to meet certain conditions, such as a minimum number of debit card transactions, a minimum amount in monthly direct deposits, or maintaining a certain balance.

Do these types of checking accounts have debit cards?

Yes, high-yield checking accounts typically come with debit cards, just like regular checking accounts. The debit card allows you to make purchases, withdraw cash from ATMs, and manage your daily transactions.

In fact, using the debit card is often a requirement to qualify for the high interest rates offered by these accounts. A bank or credit union may specify a minimum number of debit card transactions per month as part of the account’s conditions to earn the advertised high yield.

What are the disadvantages of using a high-yield checking account?

High-yield checking accounts have some disadvantages, including stringent requirements to earn the high interest rates. For example, you may need to maintain a high balance or make a minimum number of debit card transactions and direct deposits per month to earn the advertised rate. If you don’t meet the requirements, you may earn very low (or no) interest for that month or get charged a fee.

In addition, some of these accounts have rate caps, which means that the high interest rate only applies to a specific balance limit, with amounts above that earning lower or no interest.

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Photo credit: iStock/Dilok Klaisataporn

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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A basis point is a unit of measure that is primarily used to precisely communicate a change in interest rate. You might hear “basis point” or “bps” (basis points) in reference to a Federal Reserve rate hike or a change in interest rate for a savings account, credit card, or mortgage. Basis points are also used to measure a difference in percentages in political polls and in scientific data.

Whether you want to better understand the news or you’re tracking rates on loans or bank accounts, it’s important to grasp the concept behind basis points. Here’s a simple guide to what basis points are, their uses, and how to quickly convert a bps into a percentage.

Understanding Basis Points

A basis point is a unit of measure equal to one one-hundredth (1/100) of a percentage point, or 0.01%. That means that 100 basis points equal 1%. Sometimes abbreviated to “bp” or “bps,” basis points are often used to precisely express changes in interest rates, including rates for high-yield savings accounts, credit cards, and consumer loans.

Basis points offer a standardized way to discuss and quantify minor variations in percentages, and they help avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimal points. For example, if an interest rate increases from 4.00% to 4.25%, this change can be described as an increase of 25 basis points. Similarly, a decrease from 3.50% to 3.25% would be a reduction of 25 basis points. This level of precision is particularly useful in financial markets, where even the smallest changes can have substantial effects on investment returns and borrowing costs.

Converting Between Basis Points and Percentages

Calculating between basis points and percentages is simple once you know the formula.

To convert basis points to a percentage: Divide the number of basis points by 100. For example, 200 basis points is equal to 200 / 100 = 2%.

To convert a percentage to basis points: Multiply the percentage by 100. For example, 10% x 100 = 1,000 basis points.

The table below shows common basis point values and their corresponding percentages:

Basis Points	Percentage
25	0.25%
50	0.50%
75	0.75%
100	1.00%

Recommended: What Is a Good Interest Rate for a Savings Account?

Uses of Basis Points

Basis points are widely used in the world of finance. Understanding the meaning of basis points can help you in the following contexts:

•   Interest rates Banks, central banks, and other financial institutions often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates. For example, basis points may be used to communicate the change in the annual percentage yield (APY) on a savings account or the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan product, such as a credit card or mortgage.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts use basis points to describe changes in bond yields. For example, if a bond has a yield of 2.10% and the yield increases to 2.35%, the yield has risen by 25 basis points. This precise description helps investors compare bonds and understand movements in the market.

•   Spreads In the context of financial markets, spreads between different rates or yields are often expressed in basis points. For instance, the spread between corporate bond yields and government bond yields is commonly measured in basis points to provide a clear comparison.

•   Investment fees Basis points are often used to express fees and expenses in the financial industry. For example, if a mutual fund has an investment management fee of 75 basis points, it has an annualized fee of 0.75%. This standardized way of expressing fees makes it easier for investors to compare costs across different funds

While basis points are popular in finance, they have other applications as well. You may hear talk of basis points when news outlets review the results of a political poll; basis points are also useful in scientific research papers.

Recommended: 5 Investment Strategies for Beginners

Examples of a Basis Point Application

Let’s take a look at two examples of how basis points might be used in the financial industry.

Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times a year to discuss monetary policy, including whether or not to make changes in the federal funds target rate. This benchmark rate influences rates on everything from savings accounts to credit cards. The Fed may raise interest rates when the economy starts overheating and inflation is too high; it may cut rates when the economy is weakening and unemployment is rising. If the Fed decides to change the Federal Funds target rate, this change is described in terms of basis points.

For example, on July 26, 2023, the Fed increased the Federal Funds rate by +25 bps, which made the Federal Funds rate rise from 5.25% to 5.50%.

An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, your interest rate can change during the term of the loan in response to changes in market rates. For example, suppose you learn your mortgage rate, which is currently 3.75%, is increasing by 25 basis points. That means the rate is increasing .25% (25 / 100). Your new interest rate will be 4.00%.

Importance of Basis Points in Finance

Basis points are an important term in finance because they eliminate ambiguity and provide clarity and precision, which is essential for analysts and policymakers.

Basis points are also important for consumers and investors. Since even minor changes in interest rates or spreads can have significant impacts, understanding bps can help people make informed decisions about where to put their money and manage risk.

Basis points also enhance transparency in finance, since financial institutions often use bps to disclose fees, expenses, and performance metrics. This transparency helps investors make better choices and understand the costs associated with their investments.

The Takeaway

Basis points are a useful way to talk about how percentages have changed or will change. If you’re confused by bps, some quick math can help: Simply divide basis points by 100 to convert them into percentages, or multiply a percentage by 100 to get the basis point equivalent.

Using basis points helps to ensure more transparent discussions, allowing all parties to have a clear understanding of how a change in interest rate or yield will affect their finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the definition of a basis point?

A basis point (bp) is a unit of measure that represents one one-hundredth of a percent. Thus, 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.

In finance, basis points (bps) are used to precisely express small changes in interest rates, yields, and other financial percentages. BPS helps avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimals. For instance, a change from 3.00% to 3.25% is a 25 basis point increase.

How do you convert basis points to percentages?

To convert basis points to a percentage, divide the number of basis points by 100. For instance, 1,000 basis points = 1,000 / 100 = 10%.

Conversely, to convert percentages to basis points, multiply the percentage by 100. For instance, 0.75% is equal to 0.75 x 100 = 75 basis points.

In what financial contexts are basis points commonly used?

Basis points are used in a variety of financial contexts to ensure precision and clarity. Key areas include:

•   Interest rates Banks and central banks will often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts typically describe changes in bond yields in basis points.

•   Spreads The difference between interest rates or yields, such as the spread between corporate and government bond yields, is often expressed in basis points.

•   Fees and expenses Financial institutions often use basis points to describe fees, such as mutual fund expense ratios and advisory fees. This provides a standardized way to compare costs.

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Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Annual percentage rate, or APY, is the rate of interest earned on a savings or investment account in one year, including compound interest (the interest you earn on interest). Unlike the nominal interest rate, which does not consider the impact of interest compounding, APY provides a more accurate picture of how much you’ll earn in an account over the course of one year. This allows you to compare different financial products and make informed decisions about where to put your money for the best returns.

Read on to learn the basic APY meaning, how to calculate annual percentage yield, and some of the limitations of APY.

Understanding Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

An abbreviation for annual percentage yield, APY indicates how much interest a bank account, such as a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (CD), earns in one year, expressed as a percentage.

An APY includes the effect of compounding interest, which is when you earn interest on both the money you’ve saved (principal) and the interest you earn. Depending on the bank and type of account, interest on an account can compound (i.e., get calculated and added) yearly, monthly, quarterly, or daily. The more frequently an account compounds, generally, the more the account will earn.

That’s why it’s important to consider APY — and not just the interest rate — when looking for a bank account. Comparing APYs helps you compare financial products as apples to apples by letting you know the real return on the account. Almost all savings accounts, and some checking accounts, have an APY.

Simple Interest vs Compound Interest

Understanding APY involves knowing the difference between simple and compound interest. With simple interest, an account holder earns interest only on the principal, or the initial amount of money they deposited. With compound interest, on the other hand, an account holder earns interest on the principal along with the accrued interest.

Compound interest helps your money grow faster, as you’ll earn interest on your interest. The frequency of compounding is important; the more often your interest compounds, the more money you’ll generally earn. An account may compound interest daily, monthly, quarterly or annually.

When it comes to savings and investment accounts, simple interest is less common than compound interest.

Recommended: Difference Between APY vs Interest Rate

Calculating APY

There is a specific formula for calculating APY. To use it, you’ll need to know your interest rate and how frequently the interest compounds.

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

APY Calculation Examples

To see how much compounding frequency can affect your APY, let’s look at four examples with the same interest rate but four different compounding periods (annually, quarterly, monthly, and daily).

•   Annual compounding interest: n = 1

•   Quarterly compounding interest: n = 4

•   Monthly compounding interest: n = 12

•   Daily compounding interest: n = 365

Assume a nominal interest rate (r) of 5.00%.

Annual compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/1)^1 – 1

APY = 5.00%

Quarterly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/4)^4 – 1

APY = 5.09%

Monthly compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/12)^12 – 1

APY = 5.12%

Daily compounding interest:

APY = (1 + .05/365)^365 – 1

APY = 5.13%

As you can see, the more often interest is compounded, the higher the APY is. Choosing an account or investment that compounds daily will yield a higher amount earned from interest at the end of the year.

Fortunately, you don’t have to do any fancy calculations to learn the APY of a bank account. To help people compare accounts and accurately estimate possible earnings, banks are required to display account APYs.

Recommended: Use this APY calculator to start comparing APY.

Fixed vs Variable APY

Another factor to consider with APY is whether it is fixed or variable. Savings accounts, checking accounts, and money market accounts are typically variable rate accounts. This means the APY can change over time depending on market conditions.

Fixed rate accounts, on the other hand, have an APY that does not change during the term of the account. For example, a certificate of deposit (CD) account usually has a fixed APY for the term of the CD. No matter what happens to market rates, the APY will stay the same.

Both types of APYs have pros and cons. Locking in a fixed APY can be beneficial if market rates go down after you open the account. However, it could be a negative should market rates go up, since you won’t benefit from the increase.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Checking Account?

Limitations and Considerations of APY

Knowing the APY for an account or investment can tell you a lot, but there are other factors to consider when choosing where to put your money. Here are a few other things to keep in mind.

•   Fees and penalties: Some financial products come with monthly and incidental fees or penalties that can impact the effective return. APY calculations typically do not account for these additional costs, so it’s a good idea to consider them when evaluating the overall profitability of a deposit account or investment.

•   Liquidity: While CDs often have higher, fixed APYs compared to traditional savings accounts, your money is tied up until the maturity date. That means you can’t access that money in the event of an emergency if you want to earn the interest you were promised upon investing.

•   Fixed vs. variable: A high-yield savings account may advertise a high APY right now, but it is likely variable. This means that as the market changes, the interest rate could go down. It’s a good idea to routinely check how much interest your savings account (or checking account or money market account) is earning. If the APY has significantly dropped, you may want to consider opening a bank account with a higher APY elsewhere.

•   Inflation: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. While APY provides a return rate, it does not account for inflation. To understand the real rate of return on any type of account or investment, it’s important to adjust an APY for inflation.

•   Taxes: Interest earned on savings accounts is typically subject to taxes. The APY does not consider the impact of taxes on the effective return. So it’s important to factor in tax obligations when evaluating the net return on an investment.

The Takeaway

Understanding and calculating APY is essential for making informed financial decisions. Whether you’re evaluating savings accounts or investment products, APY provides a clear picture of the true return, accounting for the effects of compounding interest. By comparing APYs, you can see how different savings vehicles stack up against each other. This can help you choose the most profitable options and optimize your financial growth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between APY and APR?

APY stands for annual percentage yield and tells you how much interest you’ll earn on a deposit or investment account over the course of one year, including compounding interest (which is when your interest also earns interest). APR stands for annual percentage rate and represents the annual cost of borrowing money. It includes the interest rate plus any fees and costs associated with the loan or line of credit to reflect the real cost of borrowing.

How do you calculate the APY for a savings account or investment?

To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) for a savings account or investment, you can use this formula:

APY = (1 + r/n)^n – 1

Where:

•   ^ = to the power of

•   r = the nominal interest rate

•   n = the number of compounding periods per year

Banks and credit unions are required to display the APY of their financial products, so you generally don’t need to do any calculations. If you know the APY and how much you’ll be depositing, you can use an online APY calculator to determine how much interest you’ll earn by the end of the year.

What factors can affect the APY of a financial product?

The main factors that affect the annual percentage yield (APY) of a financial product are the nominal interest rate and how often the interest compounds (meaning gets calculated and added to the account). Generally, the higher the interest rate and the more often it compounds, the higher the APY.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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