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A check is typically good for six months, but you may still be able to cash one after that time period.

Granted, checks are not as popular a payment method as they were in the past. (In fact, it’s estimated that check writing has decreased 75% since the year 2000, according to CNN.) But they are still a widely used method for transferring funds. So you may sometimes need to cash a check that’s been sitting for a while. If you have, say, a tax refund check or one that your aunt sent you for your birthday, you may still be able to cash it after a half-year has passed. Learn the full story here.

But is a check still good if it’s not cashed right away? Learn the answers here.

How Long Is a Check Good for?

Both corporate checks and personal checks technically expire six months after the issue date. (There may be alternate void dates written on the check, such as 90 days, but that’s more of the issuer’s preference rather than a rule that’s etched in stone.) After six months, a bank considers it a stale check and isn’t legally required to cash it.

Here’s one reason why checks have expiration dates: If you wait too long to cash a personal check, there’s a fair chance that the issuer won’t have enough money in their checking account to cover the outstanding check. If this happens, the check bounces, and you’ll likely be charged a fee by the bank.

But consider the following:

•   Even if the check doesn’t bounce, the bank can refuse to cash it after the six-month mark. When that happens, you’ll generally need to reach out to the issuer and ask for another check. In that case, the issuer may ask you to return the first copy so they can properly void it.

•   In a best-case scenario, the bank could still honor the check. They’re not required to do so after six months by federal law, but they may accept it depending on the circumstances and their policies..

Expiration Dates for Different Types of Checks

Here’s a closer look at how long different kinds of checks are usually good for.

When Do Corporate and Personal Checks Expire?

Business and personal checks are typically good for up to six months after the date written on them. After that point, they may be considered a stale or stale-dated check. However, a bank may still cash them; it’s at their discretion.

When Do Local and State Checks Expire?

Checks issued by local and state governments may have varying expiration dates. Typically, these fall between six months and a year. In many cases, the expiration date will be printed on the check.

When Do US Treasury Checks Expire?

Checks from the U.S. Treasury usually don’t expire until one year after the date it’s issued, so you usually have more time to consider when and how to deposit these checks. Common types of Treasury checks include federal tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and Veterans Affairs benefits. If these checks expire, follow these steps:

•   In order to get an expired check reissued, you must contact the paying agency directly and go through the check claims process and appropriate paperwork.

•   You can avoid expired U.S. Treasury checks completely by signing up for electronic direct deposit or opting for a direct express card (designed for people without bank accounts). For those who receive federal benefits, like Social Security, receiving payments electronically is required by law.

When Do Cashier’s Checks Expire?

When you receive a cashier’s check from someone, the funds have already been withdrawn from their personal bank account and transferred into an escrow account with the issuing bank. The money sits there waiting until you cash the check. The bank may still place a void date on the check and no longer guarantee the funds after that point.

If you miss your window of opportunity, the bank may transfer the money to the state as unclaimed property.

Cashier’s checks are usually reserved for large amounts of money. When someone pays you with this method, it’s generally smart to cash it as quickly as possible. Plus, it can be very difficult to replace a hard copy of a cashier’s check if you lose it.

When Do Money Orders Expire?

A money order is another secure form of payment, but the issuer doesn’t transfer funds from their bank account. Instead, they can use cash, a debit card, or traveler’s check to pay for it. The money order then gets assigned a cash value and can be cashed or deposited.

Money orders never expire, but, depending on the terms of the money order, there may be fees incurred if it is not cashed in a certain amount of time.

When Do Certified Checks Expire?

With a certified check, the issuer’s bank guarantees the funds, but they remain in the individual’s account until you cash the check or deposit it to your checking or savings account. However, the bank puts a hold on the correct amount of cash so there’s no risk of the account being overdrawn before you deposit that check.

Still, there’s no hard and fast expiration date for a certified check. The main concern is that eventually, the bank may hand over the funds to the state in your name as unclaimed property if you fail to cash the check. Each state has its own process for reclaiming those abandoned funds, which you may learn more about from the state’s unclaimed property office.

Alternatively, you can visit MissingMoney.com, a multi-state database which may help you find your unclaimed cash from certified checks and other sources.

Recommended: What Is a Business Check vs. a Personal Check?

When Do Traveler’s Checks Expire?

Traveler’s checks are a sort of check that assumes cash value without ever expiring. You may choose to use them while traveling abroad to avoid carrying around large amounts of cash. When you arrive in your destination country, traveler’s checks can be exchanged for local currency.

If you have unused travelers check, you have options, since they don’t expire. You can save them to be used on a future trip, you can use them domestically, or you might be able to deposit them into your bank account.

What Happens If You Deposit an Expired Check?

If you deposit an expired check, there are a few options regarding what might happen:

•   The bank your account is held at might or might not accept it.

•   The bank the check is drawn upon might or might not pay it.

•   The check might bounce, and you’d have to pay related bank fees.

You might want to check with your bank’s customer service prior to depositing an expired check to avoid any surprises.

Recommended: How to Write a Check to Yourself

What to Do With an Old Check

It’s not uncommon to dig through a pile of unopened mail or a stack of papers and discover a check that you never cashed. What’s next in this situation? Consider these tips:

•   If it’s been less than six months for a conventional check, you can likely cash it as usual. Treasury checks are good for up to a year. Mobile deposit can make getting the funds into your bank account quick and easy.

•   If it’s past the expiration date, you may check with your traditional or online bank and see if they will honor it. If they believe the funds are available, they just might cash it.

•   If the check cannot be cashed, you will likely have to contact the issuer and request a new check. You may need to return the expired check as part of this process.
If you are the issuer of the check and see that six months have gone by and your check hasn’t been cashed, you may try reaching out to the payee to see if the check has been lost or stolen. If that is the case or they just let it sit uncashed, you may stop payment on the original check and reissue it as your next step.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

The Takeaway

It’s wise to deposit checks quickly once you receive them. As a general rule of thumb, the six-month mark represents the strictest timeline. Cashing or depositing any check before then can help avoid problems with a check getting stale. Checks from the U.S. Treasury Department have a little more leeway — a full year from the issue date.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Why do checks have expiration dates?

Checks typically have an expiration date as a way to nudge the recipient to cash it sooner rather than later. When people hold onto uncashed checks, it makes it challenging for the issuer to know how much money they actually have in their account and keep their personal finances up to date. An expiration date, whether it’s six months or a year, can help them balance their books and not worry about someone cashing a check years later.

Can I cash an expired check?

It depends. Your bank may still cash a cash that’s past the expiration date if they believe the funds are available. But they do have the right to refuse it if six months have passed since the date it was issued or one year in the case of checks from the U.S. Treasury.

How can banks tell if a check is expired?

The date on the check tells you and your bank when the check was issued. A check typically expires six months after that date or, in the case of U.S. Treasury checks, a year later. Some companies print on their checks “void after 90 days,” but most banks will honor a check up to 180 days.

Can an expired check be reissued?

Yes, an expired check can likely be reissued. Contact the payor to request this.

Can you deposit a two-year-old check?

Yes, you can deposit a two-year-old check, but it may not be cashed. The bank could reject it or it could be returned unpaid since funds were not available.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q424-099

Typically, domestic wire transfers are available within a business day, while international wire transfers can take up to five days. In other words, whether sending money to relatives or completing a business transaction, wire transfers can quickly move money from one bank account to another, but they usually don’t go through instantly.

Below, you’ll learn the steps for making a wire transfer, how timing can vary, and alternative methods for sending money.

Factors That Affect How Long a Wire Transfer Takes

How long it takes to wire money depends on a few factors. Wire transfers exchange funds between two parties, and the timing, where the sender and recipient are located, and how funds are transferred can all influence its duration.

•  Timing: While bank holders may have 24/7 access to ATM withdrawals, the same isn’t true for wire transfers. Banks and financial institutions may set cutoff times in the day for processing wire transfers. If a wire transfer is initiated after the cutoff time of the sender’s or recipient’s bank, it will be processed the following day. For this reason, it won’t be available in the recipient’s bank account the same day.

  Also, wire transfers may be completed in batches rather than in real time. So even if you submit a wire transfer at 11am, the next batch might not be processed until, say, 3pm. This could delay the arrival of funds to the recipient’s bank.

•  Geographic location: Whether you’re sending the money within the U.S. or abroad matters. The Expedited Funds Availability Act requires that wire transfers made within the U.S. are available to recipients within one business day. But in terms of how long it takes for a wire transfer to go through internationally, that usually takes between one and five business days. Such factors as the number of intermediaries, time zone differences, and regulations in the recipient’s country can impact timing.

•  Transfer method: There are several ways to wire funds. You can wire money for immediate transfer domestically with the Federal Reserve Wire Network (Fedwire). Another option is the Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS), which processes transactions in batches, making it cheaper but slower than Fedwire. Though CHIPS can process international transfers, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is often used for making electronic payments abroad. SWIFT transfers undergo anti-fraud and anti-money laundering review processes, adding time to when the funds are available to the recipient.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

What Do You Need to Complete a Wire Transfer?

To send funds with a wire transfer, you’ll typically need to provide personal and banking information for yourself and the recipient. These requirements can vary depending on whether you’re transferring funds with a bank or non-bank provider, but may include:

•  Your driver’s license, or another valid government-issued photo ID

•  Your bank account and routing number, if using a provider other than your bank

•  The amount of money being transferred

•  Possibly the purpose of the transfer, especially for international wire transfers

•  Recipient’s personal information, including their full name, address, and contact information

•  Their banking information, including the recipient’s bank account and ABA or routing number, and their bank address and phone number, especially when transferring abroad

•  If transferring money outside the U.S., the SWIFT Code or Business Identifier Codes (BIC) and the National ID or IBAN number

Keep in mind that wire transfers are usually irreversible once they’ve cleared, unless a mistake is made by the sending or receiving bank. Double-checking to confirm the details before sending can avoid delays and help ensure the funds are received.

Steps to Making a Wire Transfer

Once you have the required personal and banking information, follow these steps to make a wire transfer.

1.   Verify funding availability: Check your bank account to make sure you have enough money for the wire transfer. Funds must be available at the time of authorization to complete the wire transfer.

2.   Choose a provider: Senders can opt to wire money with a bank or non-bank transfer service (such as Western Union). The cost of a wire transfer varies by provider, so be sure to compare fees before making a decision.

3.   Fill out the forms carefully: To send a wire transfer, you’ll need to provide certain personal and banking information to the provider. Forms may be available online or completed in person. Be sure to double-check the account numbers, spelling of names, and other details before submitting.

4.   Factor in fees: Providers can set their own rates for wiring money, with international transfers typically costing more than domestic transfers. Confirm these bank fees upfront and verify your account has sufficient funds to cover them. For outgoing domestic wire transfers, fees are often between $0 and $40, while international wire transfers can be between $0 and $50, depending on your account and other factors.

  Keep in mind that the recipient’s bank may charge fees on top of what was paid to wire the money. Depending on the nature of your transaction, the recipient could ask you to cover those fees.

5.   Get a receipt: It’s a good idea to keep a record of the transaction. Since wire transfers aren’t always immediate, having the confirmation or tracking number handy is useful for monitoring the payment.

Can You Speed Up a Wire Transfer?

Wire transfers are often used when money needs to be moved quickly. When time is of the essence, it may be possible to expedite the wire transfer. This option depends on the financial institution or provider used. It may be easier to speed up a wire transfer if the transaction is between two accounts held at the same bank. In some cases, a fee may be charged to move the money more quickly.

Being mindful of a provider’s cutoff time for sending and receiving wire transfers can help expedite a wire transfer. The cutoff time may occur before closing hours, and any request received after this time won’t occur until the following business day.

Can You Slow Down a Wire Transfer?

If you’ve made an error and want to pause or recall a wire transfer, it’s important to contact your provider immediately. You could have a window of opportunity to recall or pause the transfer for corrections if a cancellation notice is received before it’s credited to the recipient’s account. Typically, it’s a very small window of time, so act as soon as possible.

Do Wire Transfers Go Through on Holidays?

Wire transfers are typically only processed on business days and prior to a bank’s cutoff hours. If you wire money on a bank holiday or weekend, it likely will be delayed until the next business day.

When sending funds internationally, factoring in holidays and weekends merits additional consideration. For instance, a number of countries in the Middle East observe the weekend on Friday and Saturday, not Sunday.

Alternatives to Wire Transfers

Wire transfers aren’t the only option available for moving money between bank accounts.

Here are a couple alternative ways to send money to someone.

•  Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer: ACH payments allow businesses and individuals to transfer funds between financial institutions, such as banks, through an electronic network. This type of bank-to-bank payment requires an initial setup and takes more time to send funds than wire transfers. Usually, transfers take one to three days, but expedited service may be available. However, ACH fees are typically lower than wire transfer fees, and some banks don’t charge customers for them at all, factoring such costs into their overall fee structure. Check with your financial institution about whether you’ll be assessed a fee.

•  Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment: A growing number of apps, such as Apple Pay and PayPal, can facilitate electronic payments between two users. P2P apps can link to a bank account, debit card, or credit card to transfer money quickly. However, transferring the funds from the app to a bank account can take several days or incur a fee for immediate transfer. Also, P2P apps may set limits on transfer amounts and whether you can send money abroad.

Recommended: ACH vs EFT: What Is the Difference?

The Takeaway

Wire transfers do not typically go through immediately. The speed will depend on several factors, including when you initiate the transfer, where it’s being sent, and the transfer method. Domestic transfers are usually completed within one day, while international ones can take between one and five days. In some cases, it may be possible to expedite a wire transfer.

There are multiple ways to transfer and receive money. SoFi currently offers incoming and limited outgoing domestic wire transfers, and our bank accounts have plenty of other features that make managing and sending money easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are wire transfers immediate?

Wire transfers are typically completed within a day for domestic transactions and within one to five days for international ones, though there may be options available to expedite the transfer. Factors that can impact timing include the cutoff hours of financial institutions and whether it’s a business day or a weekend or holiday. In addition, transferring funds between two accounts at the same bank can often move more quickly than transactions between two different banks.

What happens if a wire transfer gets delayed beyond your control?

If a wire transfer is delayed, it can be wise to notify your bank or provider immediately to investigate the claim. They should be able to advise you on what the issue is and what (if anything) can be done to move the payment ahead quickly. You will likely want to let the intended recipient know as well. Keeping the receipt and having the reference number on hand can help you track the transfer.

Do international wire transfers take longer than domestic?

International wire transfers typically take longer than domestic wire transfers. Plan for up to five business days before the funds are available to the recipient. Domestic wire transfers are usually completed within one business day.

Photo credit: iStock/mladenbalinovac

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Loan sharks get their name from the predatory sharks of the sea, only they set their sights on borrowers in desperate need of money instead of schools of fish. Loan sharks often use threats of violence (and, in some cases, actual violence) to intimidate borrowers into paying back their loans — often at criminally high interest rates.

Loan sharks are illegitimate lenders, and even if you’re in serious and immediate need of cash, there are other options available to you.

Loan Shark Definition

A loan shark is a person who loans money at unlawfully high interest rates and may use intimidation, primarily threats of violence, to ensure borrowers repay their debts. In some cases, a loan shark may be connected to a criminal organization or might at least imply this to intimidate borrowers.

People who borrow from loan sharks often believe they have no other options, and in fact, loan sharks might work hard to create that illusion. By lending without conducting background checks and reviewing credit reports, loan sharks also make it easier for borrowers to get money from them rather than through traditional channels.

Recommended: Guide to Financial Hardship Loans

Are Loan Sharks Illegal?

Loan sharks who use threats of violence or charge unlawfully high interest rates are breaking the law and can face criminal charges.

Though it varies by state, there are laws limiting how much interest a lender can charge on various types of loans. The maximum interest rate is called the usury interest rate — and loan sharks, by definition, charge rates higher than this.

Lenders should be licensed and, when legitimate, offer financial disclosures and have underwriting standards. Illegitimate lenders like loan sharks operate outside these requirements.

How Does a Loan Shark Work?

Loan sharks have access to a large amount of capital to offer loans to borrowers who feel like they have no other options. Rather than running credit checks and calculating a fair interest rate within legal limits based on a person’s financial history and credit score, loan sharks offer money with the threat of violence to the borrower — and their family — as an assurance that the debt will be repaid.

While we often think of loan sharks as being seedy individuals in low-lit, smoke-filled back rooms (thanks, Hollywood), in reality, a loan shark could be any individual who uses threats and intimidation to collect a debt. What’s more, any predatory lenders who charge interest rates above the legal limit are also considered loan sharks.

What Can I Do About a Loan Shark Debt?

If you have loan shark debt, the lender has no legal right to your money. They did not follow the law in lending to you, so they cannot use the law (i.e., take you to court) to ensure you pay them back.

However, they may threaten violence if you don’t pay up. And in some cases, they could follow through on that violence.

If you are concerned about your and your family’s safety, you can contact the police. Loan sharks can face both civil action complaints and criminal prosecution.

Loan Sharks vs. Predatory Lenders

A loan shark is a type of predatory lender, but not every predatory lender is a loan shark. It’s the old “all squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares” lesson.

Predatory lending broadly refers to any type of lending practice that misleads consumers to take out loans they can’t afford, often through questionable and aggressive advertising and sales tactics. Those loans are often high in fees and interest.

Unlike loan sharks, some predatory lenders — including actual financial institutions — technically operate within the law. Instead of charging unlawful interest rates, they may pile on fees, build balloon payments into a loan, convince you to purchase unnecessary products or services, or pressure less educated consumers to refinance their homes, even when it’s not in their best interest.

These lenders often intentionally target underbanked demographics and communities where there’s less access to alternative credit access. They can do this with targeted mailers, TV ads, phone calls — you name it. Those with low credit scores may think these loans are their only option.

Common examples of predatory loans include:

•  Payday loans

•  Auto title loans

•  Subprime personal loans

And, of course, loans from loan sharks.

Loan Shark Alternatives

No matter how dire your financial situation is, taking money from a loan shark is generally considered a bad idea. Loan sharks typically operate outside of the law and often use threats of violence to ensure borrowers pay back their loans with very high interest.

If you’re in need of money, consider your alternatives. Here are some to keep in mind:

Friends and Family

Borrowing money from friends and family is never easy, but if it means avoiding a loan shark, it may be worth asking your loved ones for help. Be prepared for them to say no, and always thank them for listening.

Personal Loan

If you can’t borrow the money from a loved one — or aren’t comfortable asking — a personal loan may be your next-best option. Depending on the lender, you can get personal loans for as little as $500 or $1,000 or as much as $100,000 or more.

Personal loan rates and terms vary. You may be more likely to get approved for a better loan if you have a strong credit score. However, if you have poor credit (more common for borrowers seeking out loan sharks), you might be stuck with personal loan lenders who charge high fees and average annual percentage rates, or APRs, for smaller loan amounts.

The average personal loan interest rate varies by credit score, but other factors, such as debt-to-income ratio and your employment status, can impact the APR you’re offered.

Recommended: Is There a Minimum Credit Score for Getting a Personal Loan?

Credit Card

If you have access to a credit card with a high enough credit limit — and the person or company you owe accepts credit card payments — it’s better to pay with plastic than a predatory loan.

Sure, credit card APRs can be high, and you might risk slipping deeper into credit card debt. But credit card issuers are bound by strict state usury interest rates that, theoretically, should be lower than the illegal limit set by a loan shark.

Payday Loan

Payday loans are a common last resort for people in a bind and one you may want to think twice about. While these loans often don’t require credit checks and can get you cash fast, they often come with high interest rates and other potential fees that can make them exorbitantly expensive. In fact, payday lenders often earn exceptions from state governments that allow them to charge extremely high annual interest rates (sometimes up to 400%) without breaking the law. (In that way, they’re technically different from loan sharks.)

The Takeaway

Loan sharks take advantage of borrowers who feel they’re at the end of their rope, offering loans with unlawfully high interest rates and often using threats of violence to ensure borrowers pay up. Borrowers looking for a way out may feel like they have nowhere else to turn, but there are options such as personal loans, loans from loved ones, and even credit cards.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is a loan shark?

A loan shark is someone who lends money to desperate borrowers at exorbitantly high interest rates, well above the legal limits. Loan sharks don’t run credit checks, which can make them appealing to borrowers with bad credit. In some cases, loan sharks may threaten — or occasionally use — violence to make sure borrowers repay their debts.

Why are loan sharks so bad?

Loan sharks are considered bad because they offer loans at unlawfully high interest rates — sometimes more than 400% — to borrowers who feel like they have no other option. They may also use threats of violence when collecting debt.

What are alternatives to loan sharks?

No matter how much money you need, there are alternatives to loan sharks that are worth exploring. Some options include asking family and friends for help, taking out a personal loan, paying with a credit card, or even taking out a payday loan, though the latter option has its own share of drawbacks.

Photo credit: iStock/Hammarby Studios

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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