Can You Refinance Student Loans?

Guide to Who Can Refinance Student Loans

When you refinance student loans, you pay off your existing loans with a new loan with new terms from a private lender. The primary benefit of refinancing is that you can save money over the life of the loan if you’re able to lower your interest rate.

While certain lenders will refinance federal and private loans together, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections if you refinance a federal loan, so it only makes sense if you don’t plan to use any federal programs.

So can you refinance student loans? Here’s what to know about who is eligible for refinancing, types of student loans that can be refinanced, and more.

Who Is Eligible for Student Loan Refinancing?

A borrower generally needs to meet specific credit score, income, and degree requirements to qualify for a student loan refinance. Ideally, a borrower will qualify at better terms than their existing loans, such as at a lower interest rate. As mentioned, the main goal of refinancing is to lower your interest rate so you can save money over the life of the loan.

The process of refinancing student loans involves shopping around for a lower interest rate and then filling out an application for a refinance. Once a refinance is approved, your new lender pays off your old lender. After you receive the new loan, you make payments to your new lender. Here are some of the common requirements to qualify for a student loan refinance.

Credit Score Requirement

Your credit score is a three-digit number that summarizes how well you pay back debt. For refinancing student loans, you’ll typically need to have a credit score in the high 600s to qualify.

You may need to raise your credit score before you apply for student loan refinancing. You may be able to raise your credit score by doing the following:

•  Pay your bills on time

•  Dispute errors on your credit report

•  Keep your credit utilization rate — the amount you use on your revolving accounts such as credit cards — low compared to your total available credit

•  Increase your credit limits

•  Remove negative entries to your credit report (if old collection accounts show up on your credit report, request that they be removed)

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

High Enough Income

Student loan lenders often require you to show proof of a certain level of income in order to qualify for a student loan refinance. They want to make sure you can repay your new loan.

They will want to know how your income compares against the amount of debt you have and they’ll calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to find out if you qualify. A DTI ratio compares the amount you owe each month to the amount of income you bring in—it’s your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. It’s a good idea to shoot for a debt-to-income (DTI) of under 50%, though a lower DTI (such as under 35%) is even better.

Wondering “Can I refinance my student loans if I don’t have a high enough DTI ratio?”
To improve your DTI ratio, consider making more payments toward your debt, avoid taking on more debt, increase your income, and postpone making large purchases so you’re not using as much of your credit.

Degree Requirements

In most cases, you’ll have to have a degree or leave college in order to qualify for a refinance. Some lenders won’t allow a refinance if you attended a school that didn’t allow students to accept federal aid dollars.

What Types of Student Loans Can Be Refinanced?

Can you refinance private student loans? Can you refinance federal student loans? Yes, if you choose a lender that refinances both, but note that you can only refinance with a private lender — you cannot refinance federal loans and private student loans into a new federal loan. (When you combine several federal student loans into a single loan through the federal government, that’s federal student loan consolidation, which is different from refinancing and generally doesn’t save you money.)

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are issued by a credit union, bank, or online lender, not the federal government. They typically carry a higher interest rate compared to the interest rate on federal student loans.

You may be able to get a lower interest rate on your existing private student loans if you refinance. You may want to consider prequalifying for a loan, which means that a lender will do a soft credit check. Checking with several lenders can help you compare the interest rates among lenders. It might be a good idea to consider refinancing private student loans if you know you’ll get a lower interest rate. A student loan refinance calculator tool for comparing refinance rates can help.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans come directly from the federal government and specifically, from the U.S. Department of Education. Can you refinance federal student loans? Yes, but refinancing your federal student loans turns your student loans into private student loans—and you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections.

When you refinance federal student loans, you lose access to federal loan programs like income-driven repayment, which sets your payments at an amount based on your family size and income. It could also mean that you might forgo loan forgiveness, which means you don’t have to pay back some or all of your loan. You should consider whether it makes sense for you to give up these federal loan programs before you refinance.

Why You Might Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans

If your main goal is finding a way to pay less on your student loans and you’re able to find a lower interest rate on your student loans, refinancing might make a lot of sense for you.

It can also be a good option if you’re interested in merging your student loans together to simplify your payments. And if you’re sure you won’t need to access federal benefits because you have a reliable income and job security, it may also be a better option than federal student loan consolidation, which usually doesn’t end up saving you money.

Recommended: How Student Loan Refinancing Works

Why You Might Avoid Refinancing Student Loans

Despite the attraction of saving money with a possibly lower interest rate or merging several loans together, you might not want to lose out on federal student loan protections. You could lose out on temporary loan payment relief (deferment or forbearance) or loan forgiveness and discharge.

Losing out on federal student benefits may hurt you later on. Be sure to consider what you’ll do if you lose your job or have trouble making your student loan payments down the road.

Can You Refinance Student Loans While Still in School?

You may not be able to refinance your student loans while you’re still in school. However, your best bet is to ask your lender directly. Refinancing with a co-signer may help you improve your application and secure better terms.

If you decide you want to go for it, you can submit a formal application, which includes the lender looking into details like the ones listed above, like income degree requirements and personal details. At this point, a lender does a hard credit check. Once your old loan is closed, you’ll then make regular payments to your new lender.

Student Loan Refinancing With SoFi

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you refinance your student loans if you didn’t graduate?

Yes, you can refinance your student loans if you didn’t earn a degree, though it may be more difficult. Ask various lenders the same question: “Can I refinance my student loans?” and learn more about your refinancing options. If you have federal student loans, you can also look into other options to reduce your monthly repayment amount, such as extending your loan term (although you’ll end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan) or explore whether you might qualify for an income-driven repayment program or forgiveness. Contacting your loan servicer is a good place to start.

What credit score do you need to be able to refinance student loans?

Every lender is different and requires different requirements to be able to refinance. Your personal qualifications also matter. However, in general, it’s important to have a credit score in the high 600s in order to qualify for a refinance. Ask lenders for more information before you make a final decision. You may also want to use a calculator tool for comparing refinance rates.

Can both federal and private student loans be refinanced?

You’re asking good questions if you’re wondering, “Can I refinance federal student loans?” or “Can I refinance private student loans?” The quick answer is that yes, both federal and private student loans can be refinanced, but you must refinance both types into a private student loan, and you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections if you refinance federal student loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Sedykh
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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6 Benefits of Refinancing Student Loans

6 Benefits of Refinancing Student Loans

Refinancing allows you to consolidate your existing student loans — you trade multiple loans for one student loan payment. When you refinance, you may be able to lower your monthly payments, reduce your interest rate, shorten your repayment terms, save money, and even add or remove a cosigner.

It’s a good idea to ask yourself, “Why refinance student loans?” before you start searching for the right private lender for you. Read on for a list of the benefits that may come your way when you refinance your student loans.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

Student loan refinancing involves consolidating your student loans with a private lender. In the process, you receive a new loan with a new rate and term. Moving forward, you’d make payments to that private lender on that one loan only.

It’s worth noting that refinancing is not the same as consolidating through a Direct Consolidation Loan. A Direct Consolidation Loan means that you combine multiple federal loans into one federal loan through the U.S. Department of Education. You usually don’t save money with a Direct Consolidation Loan, because the resulting interest rate is a weighted average, rounded up to the nearest ⅛ of a percent.

You may be able to refinance your federal student loans and private student loans all at once. However, it’s important to remember that refinancing your federal student loans means that you lose access to federal benefits and protections like income-driven repayment plans, some deferment and forbearance options, and loan forgiveness programs for certain borrowers, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Federal student loans come with benefits and repayment options unique to them.

Is Refinancing Your Student Loans Worth It?

Is refinancing student loans a good idea for you? There are some benefits of refinancing student loans, like securing a lower monthly payment or a more competitive interest rate.

Continue reading for more information on when refinancing your student loans may make sense for your specific situation. Remember that not everyone will benefit from each of these advantages — it depends on your own needs.

1. Lower Monthly Payments

Refinancing may lower your monthly payments because you may lower your interest rate.

Or refinancing can lower your monthly payments if you lengthen your loan term. Extending your loan term, however, means you may pay more in interest over the life of the new loan. Some private lenders may offer lengthier repayment terms, varying from five to 25 years.

2. Reduced Interest Rates

In the context of reduced interest rates, refinancing student loans is probably worth it, especially if you choose a shorter loan term. That said, it’s important not to assume anything. It’s a good idea to take all calculations and factors into consideration before you pull the trigger on a refinance.

Private student loan lenders may offer both variable and fixed interest rates. Variable interest rates fluctuate depending on the situation in the broader market. They may begin at a lower rate but increase over time. In contrast, fixed interest rates stay the same throughout the life of your loan. If you are planning to pay off your loan quickly, you may consider a variable interest rate refinance.

3. Shorter Repayment Terms

Your repayment term refers to the number of years that you spend repaying your loan. A shorter repayment term may save you money because you’ll pay interest over a fewer number of years. In general, loans with a shorter repayment term come with lower interest costs over time but higher monthly payments. On the other hand, loans with a longer repayment term usually come with lower monthly payments.

It’s important to calculate your monthly payment and decide whether a higher monthly payment can fit into your budget.

4. Opportunity to Save Extra Money

Qualifying for a lower interest rate and either shortening your repayment term or keeping your current loan term may allow you to save money. Not only that, but when you don’t have several student loan payments to juggle, it may be easier to budget by lessening the confusion of having to make multiple loan repayments.

5. Consolidating Loan Payments

The perks of refinancing aren’t all money related. As mentioned earlier, you can simplify your loans and eliminate the confusion of having to make several loan payments every single month. Organizing your loan payments can go even further than this. Simplifying all of your bills (not just your student loans) may even give you some of the same psychological benefits of a Marie Kondo tidy-up, such as improving mental health, time management, and productivity.

Simplifying could also help you avoid missing payments, which can affect your credit score.

6. Adding or Removing a Cosigner

Applying for a cosigner release removes a cosigner from loans.

Why might you want to remove a cosigner from your loans through refinancing? You may no longer want a cosigner to remain responsible for repaying your debt if you were to default. Cosigning can also have implications for a cosigner’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, the ratio between the amount of debt they have related to their income. Their credit will show the extra debt they took on when they cosigned for you.

Learn more about refinancing student debt without a cosigner.

Tips for Finding a Lender

Ready to find a lender? Start by getting quotes from a few lenders, which usually just takes a few minutes online. Once you have several estimates, compare rates among lenders. Make sure you look at annual percentage rates (APRs), which represent the true cost of borrowing — they include fees as well.

Beyond getting a low-interest rate, you also want to look carefully at repayment terms. Are you looking at a shorter- or longer-term length? Choosing your current term length or a shorter term can help you save money.

Using a calculator tool for refinancing student loans can also help you estimate how much money you may save and give you a sense of what your monthly payments might be.

Life Changes That Can Make Student Loan Refinancing Worth It

Certain life changes and situations can also make refinancing worth it. For example, if you want to raise your credit score, save more money, or buy a house, you may want to consider refinancing.

•   Higher credit score: Making payments on time helps boost your credit score. One refinanced student loan payment is much easier to keep track of than multiple student loan payments. Simplifying can help prove that you’re a reliable borrower.

•   Save money for other things: If you want to save for a new living room set or for your child’s college fund, for example, refinancing can change your interest rate and help you save money over the long term.

•   Lower your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: When you’re on the hunt for another type of loan, such as a mortgage loan to buy a home, you may discover that you need to lower your DTI. Refinancing your student loan debt can help you pay off your loans faster and therefore lower your DTI more quickly.

Learn more in our guide to refinancing student loans.

Explore SoFi’s Student Loan Refinancing Options

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. And lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


Photo credit: iStock/stockfour

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Top 10 Fun Things to Do When Visiting Boston

If you’re a fan of the show Cheers, the Boston Red Sox, or even baked beans, a Boston vacation gives you the chance to go right to the source. But after having a beer at the bar and attending a baseball game, there are still plenty of things to do in Boston, aka Beantown.

Boston is a highly-walkable city, and each neighborhood has its own personality, like the “secret garden” vibe with row houses in Bay Village, or Charlestown, with its Irish roots. Plus, there are wonderful historical sites, museums, and gardens to explore, as well as great food of all kinds.

Here, you’ll learn about some of the top not-to-be-missed attractions, as well as ways to make sure your trip is as enjoyable and affordable as possible.

Best Times to Go to Boston

If you’re planning your Boston trip, you’re probably wondering when to go. June until October offers great weather, though summer travel can be more crowded. Aim for late September or October to catch the fall leaves and cooler weather.

If you want to plan your Boston vacation around major events, here are a few to consider:

•   January/February: Chinese New Year

•   March: Saint Patrick’s Day Parade

•   April: Boston Marathon

•   June: Dragon Boat Festival

•   August: Saint Anthony’s Feast

•   September: Oktoberfest

•   December: First Night.

If you are planning on traveling during in-demand and potentially pricier times, consider using credit card miles vs. cash back that you may have earned on your rewards card.

Bad Times to Go to Boston

Depending on how much you plan to be outside on your Boston vacation, you might avoid visiting in the winter months, when you may have to battle cold weather and snow. (And if you’re traveling with pets to this incredibly pet-friendly city, those icy months may not be a good time for your four-legged friend either.).

Average Cost of a Boston Vacation

As you build your budget for your Boston trip, it can help to know how much you’ll spend on airfare, hotel, food, and renting a car (though public transportation can get you around town well).

For a couple, the average price for one week in Boston is $4,255. Hotels can cost $131 to $484 a night, and vacation rentals run $280 to $610 per night.

Even if you don’t have four grand lying around right now, there are options for book now pay later travel that allow you to pay for your travels over time.

And remember: using a credit card that lets you earn points when you book travel gives you credit card rewards you can redeem for other travel expenses.

10 Fun Must-Dos in Boston

You’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to fun things to do in Boston. No matter if you’re a sports fan, a foodie, a shopaholic, or history lover, there’s something for everyone. Here are the best things to do in Boston, based on top ratings online as well as recommendations from people who’ve been there and done that in Boston..

1. Catch a game at Fenway Park

If you’re a Red Sox fan, this is already on your list of must-dos. Fenway Park has been hosting baseball lovers since 1912. You can catch a game in-season (don’t forget to cover the price of tickets when growing your travel fund), or take a ballpark tour to learn about the unique history of this landmark. mlb.com/redsox/ballpark

2. Follow the Freedom Trail

This 2.5-mile stretch tells the story of early America, with museums, churches, meeting houses, burying grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers to explore. You can walk the trail yourself or take a guided tour. thefreedomtrail.org/

Recommended: How Does Credit Card Travel Insurance Work?

3. Stroll Through the Boston Common and the Public Garden

Enjoy a beautiful day by strolling through these two Boston icons. The Boston Common was created in 1634, and was America’s first public park. The Public Garden was the first botanical garden in the country, founded in 1839. Choose your spot for a picnic and people-watching (a great free thing to do in Boston), or take a swan boat on the pond.
boston.gov/parks/public-garden

4. Get Educated About Harvard University

You don’t have to go to Harvard to go to Harvard! You can take a tour while you’re on your Boston vacation of this nearly 400-year-old institute of higher learning. There are several different tours, including those on the history of the university, a tour of the campus’ art galleries, a tour of Arnold Arboretum, and more. harvard.edu/visit/tours/

5. Tour the Boston Opera House

For a beautiful slice of Boston history, as well as the chance to watch a theatrical production, plan to visit the Boston Opera House. Additionally, you can take a tour of this nearly 100-year-old landmark and discover the intricate details of the opulent architecture, but you also can go behind the scenes of a modern production. bostonoperahouse.com/

6. Dine out in the North End (Little Italy)

If a trip to Italy isn’t in your near future, you can pretend you’re there in Boston’s North End neighborhood. Italian immigrants arrived in this quarter in the 1860s, and since then, Italian restaurants and businesses have sprung up, bringing European vibes to the city.

Save room for a cappuccino and something sweet, or plan to have lunch or dinner to enjoy authentic pizza or pasta at one of the many Italian eateries. (If you swipe a travel credit card as you dine, you can rack up more points to use on when on a trip.) meetboston.com/plan/boston-neighborhoods/north-end/

7. Have a Pint at a Boston Brewery

While the Samuel Adams Boston Brewery (samadamsbostonbrewery.com/) is the most well-known brewery in the city (and worth a visit), it’s far from the only one. Plan your day to include beer hotspots like Aeronaut Brewing Company, Harpoon Brewery, and Cambridge Brewing Company.

8. Visit the Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum

It’s hard to get far in Boston without running into a little history. The Boston Tea Party is an interactive experience that puts you in the middle of one of the most famous events in American history. It can be a fun thing to do in Boston with kids.

And after exploring the museum you can, of course, enjoy a cup of tea to commemorate the occasion! Tickets typically start at $25 for kids, $36 for adults. Looking online for coupons can be a way that families can afford to travel.
bostonteapartyship.com/

9. Enjoy the Art and Ambience at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

Called a “millionaire Bohemienne,” Isabella Stewart Gardner made a name for herself in Boston’s elite and intellectual circles, and she opened an art museum at the turn of the 20th century. Heavily influenced by her travels to Venice, the museum now houses Isabella’s private collection, as well as modern additions. The museum is typically open daily except Wednesdays, and adult admission is usually $20. Also, there is a $10 million reward if you have any information about 13 works of art that were stolen 30 years ago! gardnermuseum.org/

10. Sign up for a Secret Food Tour

Want to know where the locals eat in Boston? Take a Secret Food Tour to find out. Accompanied by a Boston guide, you’ll discover hidden gems that are off the tourist path. You’ll get to try clam chowder, lobster rolls, and cannoli, among other delicacies. After all, let’s be honest: one of the top things to do in Boston is eat! The price of the tours will vary, but a three-plus hour eat-a-thon might cost $89 per person. secretfoodtours.com/boston/

The Takeaway

Boston is a vibrant city that was fundamental in the building of America. With history around every corner (not to mention something tasty to eat), you’ll find plenty to love about this city.

Whether you want to travel more or get a better ROI for your travel dollar, SoFi can help. SoFi Travel is a new service exclusively for SoFi members that lets you budget, plan, and book your next trip in a convenient one-stop shop. SoFi takes the guessing game out of how much you can afford for that honeymoon, family vacation, or quick getaway — and we help you save too.


SoFi Travel can take you farther.

FAQ

What should I eat in Boston?

Boston is known for several unique dishes, including baked beans, lobster rolls, Boston cream pie, and clam chowder.

What historical things should I see in Boston?

Founded in 1630, Boston has been the home to major historical events like the Boston Tea Party, which has its own interactive experience and museum. Also not to miss are the Freedom Trail, Paul Revere House, Harvard University, and Boston Public Library.

How many days should I spend in Boston?

Depending on how many sights you want to see on your Boston vacation, three to five days is the ideal amount of time.


Photo credit: iStock/Sean Pavone

1See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.


SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Daily Simple Interest: What Are Daily Simple Interest Loans?

Daily Simple Interest: What Are Daily Simple Interest Loans?

If you have a daily simple interest (DSI) loan, the word “daily” indicates that interest is calculated every day. Thus, the amount you owe on a DSI loan increases with each passing day.

However, because DSI loans use a simple interest calculation, interest does not compound. It’s important to learn how to calculate daily simple interest so you know how much you will owe on a DSI loan.

Key Points

•   Daily Simple Interest (DSI) loans calculate interest daily based on the principal balance, but unlike compound interest, the interest does not accumulate on previously charged interest.

•   Paying early on DSI loans can save money on interest, as fewer days of interest accumulate, while late payments increase interest costs, with more of the payment going to interest rather than reducing the principal.

•   Common types of DSI loans include auto loans and personal loans, where interest is calculated daily, and early or additional payments can significantly reduce the total interest paid.

•   Pros of DSI loans include no compounding interest, potential savings with early payments, and consistent monthly payments, while cons include increased interest with late payments and potentially higher rates compared to variable-rate loans.

Daily Simple Interest (DSI) Explained

When you take out a loan, you likely expect to pay interest in addition to the original amount of the loan. However, the way interest is calculated is not the same for all loans.

With daily simple interest, only the remaining balance (principal) on the loan is used in the calculation. This is different from compound interest, where interest that accrues is added to the principal and thus included in subsequent interest calculations.

Because DSI loans calculate interest daily and only use the principal in the calculation, paying on time will help you pay off the loan more quickly than making late payments. Paying early will be even more beneficial, as will paying more than the minimum.

How to Calculate Daily Simple Interest

If you take out a loan with daily simple interest, it means interest will be calculated every day on the loan. In addition, interest is only calculated using the principal of the loan.

Simple interest is calculated as:

I = P * R * T

And:

P = Principal
R = Daily interest rate
T = Time between payments

The last part of the formula, T, is the time between payments. That refers to the amount of time that interest has been accruing. For example, if you pay interest every month, then 30 days may have passed since your last payment. Thus, we multiply the daily interest by 30 and then multiply that rate by the principal to determine how much interest you owe.

What Happens if I Don’t Pay the Daily Simple Interest on My Personal Loan?

If you pay the daily simple interest on your personal loan late, more of the payment will go toward interest, and less of it will go toward reducing the remaining balance. This is because more time has passed, and the loan has accrued more interest than it would have if you had paid on time.

For example, suppose you have a $3,000 loan with a 5% annual simple interest rate, calculated daily. On this loan, you would have $12.33 of interest after 30 days. If you pay $75 toward that loan, you pay the $12.33 interest and reduce the principal by $62.67. But suppose you wait 60 days to pay instead. Interest is still accruing on the original $3,000 principal, so you now owe $24.66 in interest. Now, your $75 payment only reduces the principal by $50.34.

Recommended: Is There a Grace Period for Personal Loans?

Comparing Daily Simple Interest vs Fixed Interest

Daily simple interest and fixed interest are not mutually exclusive. In fact, DSI loans are usually fixed-rate loans. In other words, the interest rate does not change for the life of the loan. This is common with auto loans and short-term personal loans.

One difference you might see is with mortgages. These loans are usually calculated monthly instead of daily. As a result, paying a few days early won’t reduce how much interest you owe. That said, paying more than the minimum on the mortgage can reduce how much you owe overall.

Comparing Daily Simple Interest vs Variable Interest

DSI loans are usually fixed-rate loans, so your payments won’t change for the life of the loan. Variable interest loans, however, have a rate that fluctuates according to market rates. Monthly payments fluctuate along with the rate, so it may be hard to predict how much you’ll have to pay every month.

Nevertheless, interest rates can be lower on variable-rate loans, especially at the beginning of the loan term. Variable-rate loans are common with mortgages, which again means interest is often calculated monthly instead of daily.

How Do Daily Simple Interest Loans Work?

With DSI loans, you generally make monthly payments. Some of each payment goes toward interest and the rest reduces the principal. The only thing that makes DSI loans somewhat complicated is the fact that their interest is calculated every day. However, this daily calculation also means early payments can help reduce the total amount you pay on a DSI loan.

For example, suppose you take out a $5,000 personal loan with a 36-month term and 12% annual simple interest, calculated daily. We will also assume your monthly payment is $120. If you make your first payment after 30 days, $49.32 goes toward interest, and $70.68 goes toward the principal. However, if you instead make your first payment after 15 days, only $24.66 goes toward interest, and $95.34 goes toward the principal.

Increasing how much you pay also helps you reduce the principal on a DSI loan more quickly. Using the above example, if you paid $240 instead of $120, the interest owed would be the same after both 30 days and 15 days. In other words, all of that extra $120 would go toward reducing the loan’s principal.

Pros and Cons of Daily Simple Interest Loans

Daily simple interest loans can be beneficial for some borrowers, but they aren’t without their downsides.

Pros of Daily Simple Interest Loans

•  Interest does not compound — only the principal is used to calculate interest

•  Early payments can save you money on interest

•  Payments are usually the same amount every month

Cons of Daily Simple Interest Loans

•  Interest rates may be lower on variable-rate loans

•  Late payments mean interest keeps accruing

Pros

Cons

No compound interest Late payments lead to more interest
Early payments can reduce interest paid Rates can be higher than variable-rate loans
Consistent monthly payments

Examples of Daily Simple Interest Loans

Two of the most common daily simple interest loans are auto loans and personal loans.

Auto Loans

When you finance a new vehicle, the interest on that loan is often calculated using daily simple interest. For example, suppose you have a $25,000 auto loan with 6% interest and a six-year term.

On this loan, your interest for the first 30 days would be $123.29. If you paid $500 after 30 days, $376.71 goes toward the principal, bringing it to $24,623.29. After 30 more days then, the interest charge is $121.43, leading to a slightly higher principal reduction of $378.57. With each monthly payment, you reduce the principal more.

Personal Loans

Personal loans can be used for a variety of needs; two personal loan examples are covering unex pected medical bills and paying for urgent home repairs.

While there are different types of personal loan, they often use daily simple interest. For example, if you take out a $5,000 personal loan with daily simple interest and don’t make a payment for 30 days, the loan will accrue interest for each of those 30 days. However, the principal after 30 days will still be $5,000.

On the other hand, if you made a $250 payment after 15 days, your principal would be reduced to $4,750. Then, interest would be calculated using $4,750 as the principal for the remaining 15 days that month. Hence, you would immediately reduce how much interest the loan accrues each day.

Recommended: Getting Approved for a Personal Loan

More Personal Loan Tips From SoFi:

With a daily simple interest (DSI) loan, interest accrues daily but doesn’t compound. Early payments lead to less interest owed, while late payments increase your interest. DSI personal loans can seem expensive, but they’re a better alternative to more expensive forms of borrowing, such as credit cards.

SoFi Personal Loans have a low fixed interest rate, and loans are available from $5K all the way up to $100K. You can use them for whatever you want: home projects, credit card consolidation, even unplanned events.

SoFi Personal Loans are “good debt,” available whenever and wherever the need arises.

FAQ

How do you calculate daily simple interest?

You calculate daily simple interest by multiplying the principal, the daily interest rate, and the number of days since your last payment. This formula is expressed as I = P*R*T.

Is simple interest charged daily?

Simple interest does not have to be charged daily; it can also be charged monthly or annually. However, daily simple interest is always charged daily.

How does a daily interest rate work?

Daily interest is simply a fraction of the annual interest rate. For example, on a non-leap year, the daily interest on a 15% daily simple interest loan would be 15%/365 = 0.041%. Thus, 0.041% is the amount of interest charged per day.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Should All Student Loan Debt Be Forgiven?

Student loans are a significant issue in the United States, where consumers have more than $1.7 trillion in total student loan debt. In 2021, the average federal student loan debt per borrower was just over $37,000. And 20 years after students enter college, half of borrowers still owe $20,000 in student loans.

Broken down by degree levels, the debt increases. Graduate students who receive a degree leave school with an average of nearly $70,000 in debt. Law students are saddled with an average of $180,000; and medical students owe $250,000 on average for total student loan debt.

With so many borrowers and so much debt, it begs the question, “Should all student loan debt be forgiven?”

Key Points

•   Support for student loan forgiveness is high, with many blaming rising tuition and stagnant wages for the crisis.

•   Forgiveness isn’t straightforward, as forgiven debt can be taxed and may not benefit all borrowers equally.

•   Private student loans are excluded from most federal forgiveness plans, leaving many borrowers without relief.

•   Alternatives include stimulus checks, repayment reforms, and addressing the rising cost of college.

•   Borrowers can explore strategies like income-driven plans, overpayments, lump sums, or refinancing for relief.

Who’s in Favor?

By a 2-to-1 margin, voters do support at least some student loans being forgiven, according to a poll from Politico and Morning Consult. And 53% of voters from the same poll support Biden’s extension of student loan payments through August.

Proponents of canceling student loan debt point out that the government is partially responsible for this debt crisis. Because many states slashed higher education funding after the 2008 recession, tuition at both public and private colleges has gone up steeply, and many students have been forced to take out even more in loans.

Unfortunately, the increase in student loan balances hasn’t gone hand in hand with a bump in post-college salary. The result is a national situation where borrowers owe increasingly more in student loans but don’t have the paycheck to aggressively tackle their balances.

Although the government has created income-driven repayment options that seek to keep monthly student loan payments affordable, signing up isn’t without its downsides.

Since these income-driven plans often lengthen loan terms, borrowers may pay significantly more interest on their loans over time. Also, any forgiven balance at the end of their loan term is typically treated as taxable income.

Why Forgiving Student Loan Debt a Isn’t a Slam-Dunk

There are several reasons why forgiving student loan debt may not be a straightforward positive. The first is that, according to U.S. tax laws, debt that’s forgiven is a taxable event. Under income-driven student loan repayment plans, for instance, if you make consistent, on-time payments for the life of the loan (20 or 25 years, depending on when you borrowed), any balance remaining at the end of your loan term is forgiven — but whatever’s forgiven is considered taxable income.

The second issue pundits raise with this plan is that it’s being sold as a stimulus: If the government forgives people’s student loan debt, they’ll put money back into the economy, the thinking goes. But forgiving debt isn’t the same as handing people a check.

And finally, the federal government so far isn’t planning to forgive student loans that borrowers hold with private lenders, which average over $54,000 per borrower.

Alternative Options to Canceling Student Loan Debt

Instead of targeting only student loan borrowers who qualify for relief, the government could provide a stimulus check to all Americans, and Americans could decide for themselves how to use it.

If someone has $10,000 in outstanding student loans, for example, they might prefer to use a check to put a down payment on a house or pay off high-interest credit card debt.

Then there’s the higher education system itself. Canceling or forgiving student loan debt may provide only temporary relief as long as tuition levels continue to rise. As it stands, future generations will be saddled with just as much, if not more, student debt than Americans currently have today.

Tackling Your Student Loan Debt

There’s no telling when or if some form of more long-term relief might appear for student loan borrowers. If you’re struggling under the weight of your student debt, there are strategies that might help:

•   Alternative payment plans: Federal student loans come with a variety of repayment options, one of which might suit your situation.

•   Direction of overpayments: If you make extra payments on your student loans, you may instruct your servicer to apply them to your principal, rather than the next month’s payment plus interest. This will help pay off your loans faster.

•   “Found” money: If you receive a work bonus or tax refund, applying it to your student loans can help reduce your balance faster.

•   Refinancing: Refinancing student loans (private and/or federal) into one new loan with a private lender could lower your monthly payment and interest rate, and make it easier to manage payments. Just know that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means losing access to federal repayment and forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Can Refinanced Student Loans Still Be Forgiven?

The Takeaway

There is no quick fix for student loan debt, which will take further discussion from stakeholders on all sides.

If you are struggling with your own student loan debt, there are options to consider. You can apply for an income-driven repayment plan, apply for student loan deferment or forbearance on your federal student loans, or refinance your loans with a private lender. Keep in mind, though, that refinancing disqualifies you from federal benefits you may otherwise be eligible for.

If you do decide to refinance, consider SoFi. SoFi has a quick online application process, competitive rates, and no origination fees or prepayment penalties.

See if you prequalify with SoFi in just two minutes.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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