SoFi

Your credit score is unlikely to drop for no reason, but it might drop for reasons you do not expect. Simply applying for a new credit card, closing out an old one, or being late with a payment can affect your score. A drop in your credit score of 80 points may be enough to reduce your credit score from “good” to “fair,” which can mean you will pay significantly more to borrow money.

Here’s a look at the reasons your credit score might drop, how to monitor your score, and what to do if your credit score drops suddenly.

Why Did My Credit Score Drop 80 Points?

Your credit score is based on factors related to how you manage your debt. Specifically, whether you pay your bills on time, how much you owe creditors versus how much credit you have available, the length of your credit history, the types of debt you have, and how often you apply for a new loan or credit card. Bankruptcy and foreclosures are additional threats to your credit score.

Any one or a combination of these factors could cause your credit score to drop.

Should You Be Worried About Your Credit Score Dropping?

Credit score changes are fairly common and not always a cause for concern. However, an 80-point drop is worth looking into, as it could impact whether you get approved and receive favorable terms for a loan or line of credit.

For instance, if your score drops from 700 to 620, it’s no longer considered “good.” That means that you will not qualify for the best mortgage or credit card rates because a lender will consider you a riskier borrower and could charge you more for financing.

It’s important to first understand why the drop happened so you can correct any issues and begin getting your credit back on track. Monitoring your credit score can be a good place to start, as it allows you to track changes to your score and get insights into your financial health.

Reasons Your Credit Score Went Down

There are a few reasons why your credit score might go down. But bear in mind that it can take over a month for your credit score to update and reflect any changes in your credit situation.

You Applied for a New Loan or Credit Card

If you apply for a new loan or a credit card, your credit score may go down because card issuers will perform a “hard pull,” or hard credit inquiry, when they look at your credit information. According to FICO™, a hard pull typically takes five points or less off your FICO Score. However, if you apply for several credit cards within a short period of time, it could have a greater impact on your score.

Your Credit Card Balance Went Up

If you carry a balance on your credit card, you won’t just rack up interest charges — your credit score might drop, too. Thirty percent of your FICO Score is based on the amount of money you owe. A significant balance on a credit card could cause your score to fall and your credit utilization rate — or how much of your credit limit you’re using on your revolving credit accounts — to rise.

You Missed Payments

Around 35% of your FICO credit score is based on your payment history. Therefore, if you fail to make your monthly payments — or are late making a payment — your score could fall.2 Tools like a money tracker app can help you identify upcoming bills, create a budget, and more.

You Closed a Credit Card Account

When you close a credit card account, especially one you’ve had for a long time, the average age of your accounts falls. That, in turn, could cause your credit score to dip, as the length of your credit history accounts for 15% of your FICO Score.

What Can You Do If Your Credit Score Dropped by 80 Points?

If your credit score drops by 80 points, there are some steps you can take to find out why and to rebuild your credit score.

Ensure Your Payment History Is Correct

Creditors can make mistakes and report inaccurate information to the credit bureaus. Fraudsters can steal your identity and use your accounts. So it’s worthwhile to check your credit report, including your payment history, and dispute any inaccurate information.

You can check your credit report for free from each credit bureau on AnnualCreditReport.com. You can also check your credit report for free with Experian and sign up for monthly updates.

Don’t Miss Payments

A payment that’s over 30 days past due may be reported to the three major credit bureaus. If you fail to make a payment for 90 days, your creditor may refer your account to a collection agency. These records will remain on your account for seven years.

Keep Your Credit Utilization Rate Low

As you use more of your available credit, your credit utilization rate will increase. The higher your credit utilization rate, the more of a risk you are to a lender, and the more your credit score may decrease. Aim for a rate below 30%. For example, if your credit card has a credit limit of $12,000, don’t use more than $3,600, and ideally use $1,200 or less.

Hold Off on Applying for a Credit Card, Loan, or Mortgage

If you apply for a new loan or credit card, the lender will conduct a hard inquiry to check your credit score. As we mentioned, this type of check will only temporarily lower your score by a few points. But many hard inquiries over a short period can have a compounding effect on your credit score. This might occur if you apply for several credit cards at once. The impact of a hard inquiry will typically last a few months to a year.

Avoid Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

Declaring bankruptcy and experiencing foreclosure on a property both cause a significant drop in your credit score. And both stay on your credit report for a long time: seven years for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, 10 years for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and seven years for a foreclosure.

How to Build Your Credit Score

Building your credit score comes down to sensible fiscal management over time.

Whether your credit score dropped or not, there are steps you can take to help boost your numbers. Examples include:

•   Paying bills on time

•   Checking your credit report regularly for errors

•   Lowering your credit utilization rate

•   Keep spending in check — a spending app can help

Scenarios Where Your Credit Score Might Drop

Here are some scenarios where you might be surprised to find that your credit score has dropped.

You Pay Off Credit Cards

Let’s say you have three credit cards: one with $5,000 in available credit, one with $8,000 in available credit, and one with $500 in available credit. That’s $13,250 of total available credit.

You have a total balance of $3,975 over all three cards, which gives you a credit utilization ratio of 30%.

Let’s also say you take out a debt consolidation loan to pay off all debt except for $250 on the card with a $500 limit. You then close out the two cards with no debt — taking with it $13,000 in available credit. You’ve kept open the card that has a $500 credit limit and a $250 balance.

This might seem like a good move because you’ve paid off over $3,000 in debt and eliminated two credit cards. However, you now have a 50% credit utilization rate, significantly higher than the recommended 30%. This may increase your credit score.

You Close an Old Credit Card Account That You Don’t Use

Another reason to think twice before closing credit card accounts? It could impact the length of your credit history, which accounts for 15% of your credit score. If you close old accounts, it could lower the average age of your credit history, and your score could take a dip as a result.

You Took Out New Loans to Pay Off Debt

Every time you apply for a loan or a credit card, the lender performs a hard pull. If you apply for multiple new loans or credit cards within a short stretch of time, it could temporarily lower your credit score.

Allow Some Time Before Checking Your Score

Credit scores continually fluctuate as information on your credit report gets updated. According to Equifax, your credit score can take 30 days or more to reflect payments you’ve made.

What Factors Impact Credit Scores?

As we discussed, your credit score is calculated based on the following, according to the FICO scoring model:

•   35% of your score is based on your payment history.

•   30% is based on the amount you owe creditors and your credit utilization rate. Ideally, your rate should be around 10% and not higher than 30%.

•   15% is based on the length of your credit history.

•   10% is based on the types of debt you have. A mix of installment debt (such as student loans, mortgage, car loan, personal loan) and credit card debt (or lines of credit) is preferable.

•   10% is based on new credit.

Pros and Cons of Tracking Your Credit Score

There are no drawbacks to tracking your credit score, except for the time it takes to obtain your report.

On the other hand, there are plenty of pros to monitoring your credit score. You’ll know where you stand regarding future loans and what potential lenders will see on your credit report. You’ll also be able to spot inaccurate or incomplete information that you can have removed, which can help boost your credit score.

How to Monitor Your Credit Score

Federal law allows you to view a free copy of your credit report from each of the three national credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) at AnnualCreditReport.com. Check the reports carefully, and if you find something you don’t agree with, file a dispute to try to have the information removed.

You can also enroll in a credit score monitoring service. These automated services notify you of changes to your credit report that might occur if you qualify for a new credit card or loan, or fall behind on loan payments.

The Takeaway

Your credit score might fluctuate without you realizing it. But a drop of 80 points may be worth investigating, as it could mean you pay significantly more to borrow money. You might be surprised to learn that if you apply for a new credit card, pay off the balance on a card, or close an old account, your credit score could be adversely affected.

It’s a good idea to obtain a copy of your credit report — it’s free — and check that the information given to the credit agencies is accurate. You can also help maintain a good credit score by not missing credit card and loan payments and by keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Why did my credit score go down 80 points?

Your credit score is based on factors related to how you manage your debt. Bankruptcy or foreclosure will have an obvious effect on your score, but if you have not paid your bills on time, your credit utilization rate is higher than 30%, or you close old credit card accounts and reduce your credit history, you may see a dip. Also, your credit score may be affected if you apply for a number of credit cards or loans in a short space of time.

Why is my credit score going down if I pay everything on time?

Your payment history accounts for only 35% of your credit score. Other factors include your credit utilization rate, the length of your credit history, and the types of debt you have.

Why has my credit score gone down when nothing has changed?

Even if nothing has changed for you fiscally, you may still see fluctuations in your credit score. There are various reasons why, such as a higher-than-normal credit utilization ratio, inaccurate information in your credit report, or identity theft.

Photo credit: iStock/katleho Seisa

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q324-014

Personal loans are a type of lending instrument offered through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They’re paid back, with interest, in installments, and there are few limitations to how the loan funds can be used. They’re also typically unsecured, meaning you don’t have to put up any property as collateral for the loan.

A personal loan is an important financial tool if you can find one from a reputable lender at a reasonable interest rate, and you can commit to making loan payments on time. However, if you only qualify for a loan with a high-interest rate or you feel you may have trouble paying it back, you may want to think twice before applying.

Are Personal Loans Bad?

Not necessarily. There are both advantages and disadvantages to personal loans. Here’s a look at some of the benefits of taking out a personal loan:

•   Personal loans generally offer a wide range of borrowing limits, typically between $1,000 and $100,000.

•   There is flexibility in how the funds can be spent, unlike a mortgage, which you must use to buy a house, or an auto loan, which must be used to purchase a car.

•   Proceeds of personal loans can be used for a variety of purposes, from paying down credit card debt to making home improvements and more.

•   Unsecured personal loans are offered by many lenders. There is no need to put any of your assets up as collateral for the loan, nor do you risk losing them should you default.

It’s important to weigh these benefits against potential disadvantages, and determine if it’s bad to get a personal loan for your financial needs. Here’s a look at some of the downsides of taking out a personal loan.

•   Personal loans may not offer the lowest possible borrowing option. For example, you might be able to get a better rate on a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) if you have enough equity in your home. That said, both of those lending instruments use your house as collateral, so if you default, you could risk losing your home.

•   Personal loans sometimes have fees or penalties that can increase the cost of borrowing. For example, origination fees on personal loans tend to be between 1% and 5%. Some lenders may charge prepayment penalties to ensure they don’t lose future interest payments if you pay off your loan early.

•   When you take out a personal loan, you’re increasing your overall debt. If you have other debts, comfortably affording all your monthly payments can become a challenge. And missing payments or making late payments can have a negative impact on your credit score.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Here’s a look at the pros and cons of personal loans at a glance:

When Can It Be a Good Idea to Get a Personal Loan?

So when is a personal loan a good idea?

Debt Consolidation

One reason to take out a personal loan is as a credit debt consolidation loan to pay down high interest credit card debt. The average credit card interest rate as of August 2024 is 27.62%. The current average personal loan interest rate, on the other hand, is 12.38% (if you have excellent credit you may pay less; if you have poor credit, you could pay more).

Consolidating high interest credit card debt with a lower-interest-rate personal loan may make your monthly payments more manageable and potentially save you money in interest payments over the life of the loan.

If you use a personal loan to pay down credit card debt, it’s a good idea not to use those credit cards to incur even more debt.

Home Improvement

Using a personal loan to make improvements to your home may also be beneficial as home improvements can increase the value of your home, possibly offsetting the cost of borrowing.

When Can It Be a Bad Idea to Get a Personal Loan?

There are a number of cases when you may wonder if getting a loan is bad. Here’s a look at some situations when getting a personal loan may not be a good idea.

No Credit Check Loans

Most loans — including most personal loans — require a credit check. This helps your lender understand your creditworthiness, or how likely you are to repay your debts. Generally speaking, the healthier your credit, the more favorable your loan interest rates and terms. Those with poor or limited credit may find it difficult to qualify for a loan.

No credit check personal loans, on the other hand, look at your bank account balance or require you to pledge some asset as collateral to secure the loan.

The problem is that these loans also tend to be extremely expensive — interest rates can well exceed 100%, which is considered to be predatory. There’s a pretty good chance that borrowers who rely on no credit check loans won’t be able to pay their bills on time, which could trap them in a cycle of debt.

Recommended: How To Avoid Falling Victim To Predatory Loans

Cheaper Alternatives May Be Available

Before taking out a personal loan, consider whether there are cheaper alternatives. We’ve already mentioned home equity loans and HELOCs. You might also consider a no-interest credit card, which charges 0% interest for an introductory period typically lasting between 12 and 20 months. If you can pay off your debt in this time period, this may be a good option. But whatever balance you don’t pay off in time may revert to the card’s regular rate, which is likely high.

You Are Not Good at Managing Debt

If you’re not good at managing debt, think twice before taking on more. And if you use your personal loan to consolidate credit card debt, you’ll want to be careful about racking up new credit card bills.

Discretionary Spending

Borrowing money for discretionary spending, such as vacations or an engagement ring generally isn’t a good idea. While these things are nice, they are not necessarily worth jeopardizing your financial wellbeing. Instead of borrowing to pay for big-ticket items like these, you may be better off saving for them in advance as a part of your regular budget.

Borrowing Money for Investments

It’s generally not a good idea to borrow money to make investments. By nature, investments are risky, and you are not guaranteed a return. Should the investment lose money instead of gain, you’ll be responsible for paying off your debt regardless of the investment loss.

The Takeaway

So are personal loans bad? The answer depends on how you plan to use the loan. Personal loans can be useful tools for purposes like consolidating credit card debt, making home improvements, and more.

Any time you’re considering a loan, it’s important to understand if it will meet your needs, what it will cost you, and whether there are any better alternatives out there.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

Photo credit: iStock/Morsa Images

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q324-033

You might be wondering how easy it is to get approved for a $5,000 personal loan. In most cases, the process is straightforward and no collateral is required — though you might pay more in interest if your credit is poor. Overall, a $5,000 personal loan is a good way to access cash for unexpected bills and necessary expenses.

Learn more about the typical terms and requirements for a $5,000 personal loan.

Pros of a $5,000 Personal Loan

A personal loan is money that you borrow from a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular installments with interest, usually over about two to seven years. Personal loans have several advantages over high-interest credit cards, making them a good option for a variety of borrowers.

Popular uses for personal loans include consolidating debt, covering medical bills, and home repairs or renovations. Here’s a look at some of the pros of taking out a $5,000 personal loan.

💡 Quick Tip: Planning a getaway? You can use a personal loan to cover travel expenses. Explore vacation loans with competitive rates and flexible terms to make your dream trip a reality.

Flexible Terms

With $5,000 personal loans, you can often choose the repayment terms to fit your budget. For example, you may be able to opt for a longer repayment term with a higher interest rate but a lower monthly payment, or you might be able to choose a shorter repayment term with a lower interest rate and a higher monthly payment.

No Collateral

Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning you aren’t required to provide collateral to be approved. That said, using collateral on a personal loan can increase your approval odds, especially if your credit is poor. Doing so could result in a larger loan amount, lower interest rate, and better terms.

Fixed Payments

The interest rate on a $5,000 personal loan is usually fixed, meaning your payments will stay the same for the life of the loan. Fixed payments are typically easier to budget for.

Cons of a $5,000 Personal Loan

Small personal loans of $5,000 or so also have disadvantages that should be considered before you apply.

Debt

You’ll be going into debt when you take out a $5,000 loan, which is the biggest downside. If you struggle to repay the loan, you can end up in a worse financial position than before you took it on.

Origination Fees

Personal loans can have many fees, including origination fees. This fee is separate from the interest the loan charges and has no direct benefit to you as the borrower.

Some origination fees can be high, up to 15% of the loan principal. Even just a 5% fee on a $5,000 loan is $250 — just to receive the money. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid loan origination fees.

Interest Rates

While personal loan interest rates are usually lower than credit cards’, they can cost you hundreds (or even thousands) over the life of the loan. When evaluating loan options, it’s helpful to compare personal loan rates with other common financing options, such as the average car loan interest rate, to ensure you’re securing the most cost-effective borrowing solution.

💡 Quick Tip: Compare options to find the lowest personal loan rate and secure the best terms for your $5,000 personal loan.

Requirements for a $5,000 Personal Loan

Requirements for a $5,000 loan vary by lender. But in general, you should have at least Fair credit, which is a score of 580 or above. Lenders may also look at other factors, such as your income and your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), during the application process.

Recommended: The Credit Score Required To Get a Personal Loan

$5,000 Personal Loan Terms

Repayment terms for a $5,000 personal loan are usually in the range of two to seven years. The length of the repayment term will play a role in determining the monthly payment amount and the interest rate.

Your credit score will also affect the interest rate. For example, the average interest rate for personal loans is 10.73%-12.50% for those with Very Good or Excellent credit. However, if you have Fair credit, the average jumps to 117.80%-19.90%.

If you’re looking for ways to secure a lower interest rate, programs like SoFi Plus offer eligible members a rate discount on new personal loans, helping to reduce borrowing costs.

Payment on a $5,000 Personal Loan

The payment on a $5,000 personal loan depends on the interest rate and the loan term. You can use a personal loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments based on different rates and terms. For example, a two-year $5,000 personal loan with a 7.80% interest rate results in your paying $226 per month. This means you’ll pay $416.34 in total interest over the life of the loan.

If, on the other hand, you take out a three-year $5,000 loan at an interest rate of 15%, you’ll pay $173 per month. In this case, you’ll pay a total of $1,239.76 in interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan vs Credit Card 

The Takeaway

Many lenders offer $5,000 personal loans with competitive interest rates and flexible terms. However, you are still charged interest and often additional fees, so you’ll want to shop around for the best deal you qualify for.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What credit score do I need for a $5,000 personal loan?

In most cases, the credit score needed for a personal loan is at least 580, considered a Fair credit score. If your score is lower than that, your borrowing opportunities will be limited. Lenders may also look at other factors, such as your income and your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), during the application process.

How much is the monthly payment for a $5,000 personal loan?

The amount you will pay per month on a $5,000 personal loan will depend on the loan’s interest rate and term (length of the loan). As an example, the monthly payment on a $5,000 personal loan with a 13% interest rate and a three-year term will be $168.

How can you get a $5,000 personal loan?

Getting a personal loan generally involves checking your credit, comparing lenders (including banks, credit unions, and online lenders), getting prequalified, and then submitting your application. 

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL0222012