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The question of whether parents should pay for their children’s college education is complex and multifaceted. It involves not only financial issues (namely, can you afford to?) but also ethical and personal considerations. While many parents aspire to pay 100% of their children’s college expenses to allow them to graduate debt-free, others feel that it’s important for kids to have some skin in the game.

If you’re weighing this issue, you’ll want to consider both the reasons for and against paying for your kid’s college education. Here’s a closer look at both sides of the argument.

Why Parents Pay for College

Some parents feel it’s their duty to cover the cost of their child’s college education. Here’s a look at some arguments in support of that viewpoint.

Giving Your Child a Head Start

The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor’s degree, according to the Education Data Initiative. That’s no small sum. Students who graduate debt-free generally have a leg-up on achieving their professional and financial goals. They can consider taking a job based on their career aspirations, rather than the one that pays the most. They also have the freedom to put all of their financial resources into other goals, such as building an emergency fund or buying a home.

Helping Your Child Stay in School

When you send your child off to college, you likely expect them to emerge with a bachelor’s degree. But the national college graduation rate is only around 61%. Among those who leave school, a significant number cite financial reasons for their decision. Taking the college bill off your child’s plate may help them stick to the program.

Allowing Your Child to Focus

Getting a job can help your student cover some of their tuition costs, but if they have to work too many hours, it can make it difficult for them to focus on their studies. Paying for their education may give them a better chance of getting good grades and possibly qualifying for academic scholarships. They might even be able to take on a bigger course load every semester and graduate early.

💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs

Why Parents Don’t Pay for College

While many parents believe they should pay for college, others feel that students should be responsible for investing in their own education. Here’s a look at some reasons why some parents decide not to pay for college.

It Could Threaten Your Retirement

If you can afford to save for a healthy retirement and pay for college, you’re in good shape. But if you feel like you have to choose between the two, paying for college and not saving for retirement could force you to work longer or leave the workforce with less money than you might need.

It Builds Responsibility and Accountability

Having your child contribute to their education through part-time jobs and loans can help foster a sense of responsibility and ownership. They may value their education all the more — and work as hard as they can — knowing how much this opportunity costs.

It’s a Good Teaching Moment

Helping your child figure out their college financing and teaching them good financial habits now can help them continue those habits after they graduate. If you cover everything for them, they may have a difficult time transitioning to life after college and may end up coming back to you for help.

How Parents Paying for College Can Get Financing

If you’re interested in footing some or all of the bill for your child’s college education, you have a few different funding options. Here are some to consider.

Savings

One way to help students pay for college is to put some money aside each month in a 529 plan. Even if your child is already in high school, you can still open a 529 plan and take advantage of the federal (and sometimes state) tax benefits. Money in a 529 account grows tax-deferred and withdrawals are tax-free when used for eligible educational expenses. Any amount saved for college can reduce your child’s future student loan debt.

Parent PLUS Loans

The U.S. Department of Education offers PLUS Loans for parents that you can qualify for as long as you don’t have an adverse credit history. Parent PLUS Loans give you access to certain benefits, including the option to defer repayment while your child is enrolled at least half-time and for an additional six months after your child graduates. However, these loans also charge relatively high interest rates and upfront loan fees.

Recommended: Should You or Your Child Take Out a Loan for College?

Private Student Loans

If you have excellent credit and a strong, steady income (and your child doesn’t get enough federal aid), you may want to explore getting a student loan for parents with a private lender. Typically, you can get prequalified with a soft credit check with many lenders online to see what rate you qualify for and compare it to other lenders and Parent PLUS Loan options.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Financing Options for Your Child

If you’ve decided that you can’t or don’t want to fully pay for your child’s college education, here are some ways that your child can get the funding they need.

Grants and Scholarships

By completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), your child will automatically be considered for many federal, state, and institutional grants and scholarships. Scholarships are also available through private organizations and companies. To apply for these, your student will likely need to fill out a separate application for each one. To find more “free money” for school, your student may want to use an online scholarship search tool.

Part-Time Job

One good way to pay for school, especially if your child has a full or partial scholarship lined up, is to work part-time while in school. This can help pay for living expenses, books, or possibly even tuition. Working full-time during the summers can help to pay for the next year’s worth of expenses.

Student Loans

College students have a choice between federal and private student loans. In general, federal loans are better-suited for undergraduate students because they don’t require a credit check, have relatively low-interest rates, and offer access to income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness programs. Your child can apply for federal student loans by completing the FAFSA.

If federal student loans and other aid isn’t enough to cover your child’s full cost of attendance, however, private student loans may be another option. Just keep in mind that you may need to cosign the loan application to help them get approved.

The Takeaway

The question of whether parents should pay for college is a personal one with valid arguments on both sides. Ultimately, the decision depends on your individual financial situation, retirement goals, and philosophical beliefs about your child’s responsibility.

Many parents choose to contribute to give their child a head start and allow them to focus on their studies, while others prioritize their own financial security and believe it’s important for their child to have “skin in the game.” There are various financing options available for both parents and students to help cover college costs, so it’s important to explore all avenues and create a plan that works best for your family.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Are parents supposed to pay for college?

There’s no universal “yes” or “no” answer to this question. Whether parents pay for college depends on many factors, including their financial situation, retirement goals, the child’s academic performance, and personal beliefs about financial responsibility. Some parents feel a strong obligation to cover college costs to help their children avoid debt and focus on studies, while others believe contributing to education builds responsibility.

Do parents who make $120,000 still qualify for FAFSA?

Yes, parents making $120,000 may still qualify for financial aid, as there is no income cutoff for the FAFSA®. Financial aid eligibility is based on the Student Aid Index (SAI), which takes into account a variety of factors beyond just income, such as family size and assets. While a higher income can make it harder to get need-based aid, a student can still qualify for federal student loans and merit-based programs. Completing the FAFSA is always recommended to explore all available financial aid options. federal

Is it worth paying off your child’s student loan?

Paying off your child’s student loan can be worthwhile if you’re financially secure and it won’t impact your retirement or emergency savings. It can relieve your child’s financial stress and help them build a stronger financial future. However, if it strains your budget and limits your ability to meet personal goals, it may be better to offer partial help — like contributing to monthly payments — rather than paying off the entire balance.

How does a middle class family pay for college?

Middle-class families often combine several strategies to pay for college. These include applying for federal and state financial aid by completing the FAFSA®, seeking out scholarships and grants based on academic merit, talents, or specific backgrounds, utilizing 529 college savings plans, and having students work part-time jobs. Many also consider federal student loans, and sometimes private student loans, to cover remaining costs. It’s often a blend of savings, financial aid, and loans that makes college affordable.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-010

If you need funding for college, you may be wondering whether a student loan is the right choice for you. And once you’ve made the decision to take out a student loan, you might want to know the differences between federal vs. private student loans and the deadlines associated with each.

Keep reading to learn all that information and more, so you can determine how and when to apply for student loans.

What Are Federal Student Loans?

Federal student loans are offered by the U.S. government and are designed to help students pay for higher education. Interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan and are set annually by the U.S. Education Department. Borrowers with financial need can qualify for subsidized loans. With these loans, the federal government pays the interest while you are in school, during your six-month grace period, and during any deferment periods. With an unsubsidized loan, you are responsible for all the interest that accrues.

Federal student loans are generally considered a better option than private loans because they offer more borrower protections, such as income-driven repayment and potential forgiveness programs. However, the amount you can borrow each year is limited.

To apply for a federal student loan, you must first complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

What Are Private Student Loans?

Private student loans are student loans that are offered by private lenders like banks or credit unions to help people pay for the costs associated with college. Similar to applying for an auto loan or mortgage, private student loans require a loan application and approval from the lender.

You can often get a private student loan for up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid. The amount a private lender will grant you, however, will depend on financial factors like your income, credit score, and the credit history of yourself or your cosigner (if applicable).

Unlike federal student loans with fixed interest rates and terms, the fees, repayment plans, and interest rates for private student loans are set by the individual lender. Because of this, it’s important to “shop around” with private lenders until you find rates and terms that meet your financial needs.

Private student loans can help pay for tuition, books and supplies, transportation, and fees. Using your student loan for housing or room and board expenses is also an option.

Recommended: Examining the Different Types of Student Loans

Private vs Federal Student Loans

When it comes to private vs. federal student loans, there are a few features and specifics that can help you make your decision:

Should I Get a Student Loan?

The question of whether or not you should get a student loan is personal and depends on your unique financial situation.

For starters, when deciding whether it’s a good idea to take on college debt, it helps to ask whether a degree would be valued in your desired career.

In addition, there are a few other steps you can take to see if taking out a student loan will be worth it in the long run:

•   Look up the tuition, room, board, and other costs of attending your desired college(s).

•   Create a budget to determine whether you can afford those costs after factoring in financial alternatives like scholarships, savings, family help, etc.

•   Use a student loan payment calculator to assess how much you can expect to pay in student loan debt when you graduate.

•   Research salary levels in your desired field to see if the expected compensation will cover the cost of student loan payments over time.

•   Assess how comfortably you can live at your expected income level, factoring in payment estimates from the student loan calculator.

Once you’ve whittled down this information, you should have a better idea of whether taking out student loans is aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Other Steps to Take Before Securing Student Loans

Exploring ways to pay for school without taking on student loan debt is the first line of defense in college financial planning.

Since this isn’t always an option, you can minimize your reliance on loans by taking the following steps:

1.    Pull funds from a 529 college savings plan that you or your guardians may have set up for future college costs.

2.    Apply for scholarships and grants to offset the cost of tuition, room, board and other expenses.

3.    Fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form to start the process of securing federal grants or federal student loans and use this money to cover as much of your tuition as possible.

4.   Opt for Federal Direct Subsidized Loans if you qualify.

5.    Offset your remaining college costs with unsubsidized federal loans.

Finally, once you’ve exhausted the five options above, you might turn to a private student loan to cover any remaining costs associated with your college education.

When Is a Private Student Loan a Good Option?

There are some instances where a private student loan might be an option worth considering:

•   You’d like to cover the gap between your financial aid package/scholarships and your college expenses.

•   You don’t have specific financial need requirements, but still want help subsidizing the cost of college.

•   You’re looking to shop around with lenders to compare multiple loan options before selecting.

•   You have strong credit or a cosigner with a strong credit score who could potentially help you qualify for a more competitive interest rate.

•   You’re looking to consolidate or refinance your student loans and already have private student loans or a mix of private and federal loans.

Deadlines for Federal Student Loans

To apply for federal student loans, students must fill out the FAFSA. There are three separate deadlines to consider:

1. The College or University Deadline

College deadlines for filling out the FAFSA will vary based on the school itself, but typically occur before the academic year begins. Each college will have its own FAFSA deadline, so visiting its financial aid website for this information is an important first step.

2. The State Deadline

Your home state sets the second deadline when it comes to FAFSA applications. The deadlines are listed on the FAFSA form itself, or you can visit the state deadline list on StudentAid.gov.

3. The Federal Deadline

The U.S. Education Department sets the final deadline on the list. The federal deadline for the 2026–27 FAFSA is June 30, 2027.

Federal student aid programs have a limited amount of funds available, so the sooner you can submit your application and avoid encroaching on the hard deadlines, the better.

Deadlines for Private Student Loans

When applying for student loans from a private lender, there isn’t typically a set deadline in place. Still, this doesn’t necessarily mean you want to wait until the last minute, since you’ll need plenty of time before tuition, housing, and other fees are due to secure the funds from your student loan.

You can apply for a private student loan directly from the desired lender’s website. It’s wise to apply after you’ve made your final school decision and once you know how much you need to borrow. This prevents you from having to submit multiple student loan applications for all the schools you’re considering.

Some private student loan lenders can approve your application in a few minutes after you apply online, but it can sometimes take up to two weeks for full approval. That’s why it’s smart to keep your eyes on your school’s payment deadlines and ensure your funds will be disbursed on time.

What Type of Private Student Loan May Be Right for You?

Considering the following factors can help you determine which type of private student loan makes the most sense for your personal situation:

•   Interest rates and fees

•   Payment flexibility

•   Lender credibility

•   Ability to refinance or release a cosigner

•   Whether the lender sells their loans

•   Repayment benefits

•   If the lender is a preferred partner of your college or university of choice (this information is usually found on the school’s website)

Because the rates and terms on a private student loan are determined by the individual lender and are impacted based on the borrower’s personal financial history, finding a private student loan that fits your needs and budget may require a bit of shopping around.

The Takeaway

There are several factors that determine whether you should get a student loan — from what you can afford after factoring in financial alternatives like scholarships, savings, family help, etc. to how comfortably you can live with your student loan payments after graduation.

Generally speaking, it’s wise to apply for federal student loans first and turn to private student loans once you’ve exhausted other alternatives. This is because private student loans are not required to follow the same rules as federal student loans, and may lack benefits like income-driven repayment or the option to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is there a deadline to apply for student loans?

There is a deadline to apply for federal student loans, which requires you to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). There are three deadlines to be aware of: the college/university deadline, the state deadline, and the federal deadline. Private student loans typically do not have a set deadline, but it’s advisable to apply well in advance of tuition and other fees being due.

When should I apply for student loans for fall 2026?

For federal student loans, you should aim to complete the 2026–27 Free Application for Federal Student Aid, known as the FAFSA®, as soon as possible (it is already available online at StudentAid.gov.). This can help maximize your eligibility for federal aid. While private student loans don’t have a strict deadline, it’s advisable to apply several months before fall 2026 tuition and other fees are due to ensure the funds are disbursed on time.

What date are student loans due?

Most federal student loans have a grace period of six months after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment before you have to start making payments. The specific due date for your first payment will be provided by your loan servicer. For private student loans, the due date can vary by lender; some may require payments while you’re still in school, while others offer deferment options. Always check with your private lender for your specific repayment terms.

Do parents who make $120,000 still qualify for FAFSA?

There is no income cut-off for applying for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), so parents making $120,000 are eligible to apply. A student’s eligibility for aid depends on a comprehensive calculation of need, which factors in the cost of attendance at your chosen college and family size, not just income.

Even if you don’t think you’ll qualify for federal financial aid, it’s important to fill out the FAFSA, as some colleges and universities require this form to qualify for institutional aid, including merit-based scholarships.

Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-004

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid or FAFSA® form is required for students who are interested in receiving federal financial aid. Dependent students must report parents’ information when they fill out the FAFSA form, but this can become complicated when a student has parents who are divorced.

The federal government treats divorced parents differently than parents who are married. Understanding the requirements for the financial information required by the FAFSA could help students improve their chances of receiving federal student aid and potentially lower the amount of student loans they need to obtain a degree.

Continue reading for more information on filling out the FAFSA if your parents are divorced or separated.

What Complicates FAFSA for Divorced Parents?

The FAFSA treats parents who are divorced differently than it treats parents who are married. If a student’s parents are married, information about both parents must be included on the FAFSA form. If a student’s parents are divorced or separated, the parent who provided more financial support during the last 12 months is considered “the contributor” and must provide their information. If both parents provided an equal amount of financial support, the parent with the greater income and assets is the contributor and must provide their information.

If the contributing parent has remarried by the time a student is filing the FAFSA, your stepparent is considered a parent if they have adopted you. If they haven’t adopted you, the form may still prompt your parent to provide your stepparent’s information depending on their tax filing status.

Recommended: Important FAFSA Deadlines for Students and Parents

FAFSA Tips for Students with Divorced Parents

Here are some important questions to ask yourself and tips for completing the FAFSA application with divorced parents:

Who to Count as Parents for FAFSA

According to the FAFSA, a “parent” means your legal (biological and/or adoptive) parent.

If your parents are divorced, the FAFSA requests information from the parent who provided more financial support during the previous 12 months. If both parents shared support equally, you’ll provide information for the parent who earns more.

If your parent is remarried, you may need to provide information on the stepparent, as well.

What Is a Custodial Parent?

In the past, FAFSA defined a custodial parent as the parent you spend the most time living with during the year. The parent responsible for filing the FAFSA is now determined based on whichever parent provides more financial support to the student.

What About Stepparents and Common-Law Spouses?

Generally, you’ll need to provide the financial information for a stepparent who is married to the custodial parent.

Should Alimony Be Included as Income?

Any alimony or child support received by the custodial parent should be reported on the FAFSA.

Parent’s Education Level

The FAFSA will ask you to include the education levels of your parents. You only need to include information about either your birth or adoptive parents. In this section, the FAFSA does not need information about your stepparent.

What If My Divorced Parents Still Live Together?

If your parents live together, but are divorced, the marital status should be “Unmarried and both legal parents living together.” You need to provide information about both of them on the FAFSA form.

If your parents live together, but are separated, the marital status should be “married or remarried.” Do not use “divorced or separated.” You should provide information about both of them on the FAFSA form.

Additional Sources to Finance Tuition

Many students seek alternative financial aid to finance college if they do not qualify for federal aid or if the amount of federal aid allocated will not cover the entire tuition cost.

About half of college tuition and living expenses are paid by the income and savings of a student’s family members, according to a Sallie Mae study, “How America Pays for College 2025.”

Federal Aid

There are many other sources that could help a student obtain funding for tuition, books, and living expenses. When filling out the FAFSA, students are applying for federal financial aid. This includes federal student loans, the federal work-study program, and some federal grants. However, many states and colleges use the information from the form to award their own grants, scholarships, and loans.

Federal aid is provided on a first-come first-served basis, so it can potentially be helpful to file your FAFSA early. Check out even more detailed information in SoFi’s FAFSA guide.

Federal student loans can be either subsidized or unsubsidized.

Subsidized federal loans are given to students based on financial need. The interest on these loans is subsidized by the federal government, which means students will not be responsible for repaying the interest that accrues while they are enrolled at least part time or during their grace period.

Unsubsidized loans are not awarded based on need and will begin accruing interest as soon as the loan is disbursed.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Scholarships

If federal aid is not enough to cover the cost associated with attending college, there are other options available to help you pay for college. Two sources of funding are grants and scholarships. These are highly sought after by students because they do not have to be repaid. Many of them require students to apply annually.

SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool can help you find scholarships based on your location, level of study, and more.

Part-Time Job

Some students may also consider getting a part-time job to help pay for tuition or living expenses. Consider looking both on and off campus, or even online.

Private Student Loans

When other financial aid isn’t enough, private student loans can fill the funding gap for expenses like tuition, housing, and books.

Private student loans are offered by private organizations, like banks or online lenders, and can be more expensive than federal student loans. They also don’t come with the same borrower protections as federal loans, like deferment or income-driven repayment. That’s why private student loans are generally considered an option after students have exhausted all other sources of financing.

The loan terms and interest rate will vary from lender to lender and will likely be determined by the borrower’s financial history and credit score. Those interested in borrowing a private loan should consider shopping around with various lenders to find the best fit for them.

The Takeaway

Navigating the FAFSA process can be complex, especially for students whose parents are divorced or separated. The key is to correctly identify the “contributor” parent based on who provided more financial support, and to understand how stepparents and living arrangements can impact the application. By understanding these nuances and exploring all available funding options — including federal aid, scholarships, grants, part-time jobs, and private student loans — students can maximize their chances of securing the financial assistance needed for their education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Does FAFSA require both parents’ income if they are divorced?

If your parents are divorced, you’ll generally report the information for the parent who provided the most financial support for the past 12 months. If your parents split financial support equally, then the parent with the greater income is responsible for completing the FAFSA.

How do you determine who parent 1 and parent 2 are for FAFSA?

The FAFSA doesn’t currently specify a parent “1” or “2.” Instead, it directs you to provide information for the “parent” (if your parents are divorced, this would be the parent who provided more financial support in the past 12 months), then provide information for the “parent’s spouse or partner.”

What is the maximum parent income to qualify for FAFSA?

There are no income limits when it comes to filling out the FAFSA or qualifying for federal financial aid. Even if your parents are high earners, you could still qualify for certain types of aid, such as scholarships or federal student loans. The FAFSA application is free to fill out, so it’s almost always worth taking the time to do so.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-003

Some students view summer as a time to rest and relax, while others see it as an opportunity to get ahead in their college coursework. Since many classes can be done at a community college, summer courses may also cost less than the classes you take during the fall and spring semesters.

If you’ve already sorted out your financing for the fall and spring semesters, you may wonder how you’ll cover the cost of a summer session. The good news is that the aid you get through the FAFSA can typically be used to pay for summer classes too. Here’s what you need to know.

When Can FAFSA Cover Summer Classes?

Filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) gives you access to grants, federal student loans, and work-study funds. Whatever aid you qualify for can be used for any term — fall, spring, and/or summer — provided you’ll be enrolled at least half time.

However, you’ll have to reach out to your school’s financial aid to find out which FAFSA year applies to the summer session. For instance, your school may use the 2025-26 for summer 2026, or they may require the 2026-27 FAFSA.

The type of financial aid you can use to offset the cost of summer classes includes:

•  Grants This is a form of gift aid and generally does not need to be paid back. You may be eligible for federal, state, and school-specific grants.

•  Federal student loans These are fixed-interest-rate loans from the government. Students with financial need may qualify for subsidized student loans. This means the government covers your interest while you are in school and for six months after you graduate. Unsubsidized student loans are available to all eligible students, regardless of need.

•  Work-study This federal program provides part-time work, typically on campus, to help students with financial need earn money to help cover college-related expenses.

If you’re thinking of using financial aid to pay for summer classes, keep in mind that there is a maximum amount of aid (including federal student loans) you can get each year, regardless of when you take your classes. You can refer to your financial aid letter (which you likely received before the fall session started) to see the maximum amounts you have been granted. These annual limits stretch over fall, spring, winter, and summer sessions.


💡 Quick Tip: Make no payments on SoFi private student loans for six months after graduation.

Filling Out FAFSA for Summer Aid

The FAFSA is generally released each year on October 1. However, the 2026–27 FAFSA became available earlier, on September 24, 2025. Since some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, it’s a good idea to fill out the FAFSA soon after it’s released. This can potentially increase your chances of getting all the aid you qualify for.

If you already have a FAFSA on file for the previous fall/spring academic year, you may not need to file a new one for the summer session. However, as mentioned above, schools have varying rules on what academic year they belong in for financial aid purposes. Before submitting the FAFSA, contact your college’s financial aid office to see if you need to fill out a new FAFSA and which year you should select.

Filling out the FAFSA for summer aid is the same as filling out the FAFSA for any term. You’ll need to create an FSA ID and then complete and submit your form online at studentaid.gov. You can also print out and mail a paper form.

Alternatives to FAFSA

If you don’t qualify for financial aid or you used up the aid you were awarded during the fall and spring semesters, don’t stress. There are other ways to offset the cost of summer classes.

Summer Jobs

If work-study is not available, you might look for a part-time summer job either on or off-campus to help pay your summer tuition. Working during the summer can also give you valuable work experience and help you start building your resume.

Internships

A paid internship can be an ideal way to earn extra money as a college student. These positions often pay well and allow you to gain experience and connections that could help you find employment after you graduate. Your school’s career center may have leads on internships. You can also search job boards and tap your personal and professional network to find summer internships.

Summer Class Scholarships

Many organizations, companies, and schools offer scholarships (both need- and merit-based) to college students. Typically, there aren’t restrictions on what term students can use the scholarship for, so you can apply for scholarships and use the awards to pay for your summer classes. Private scholarship amounts tend to be small, but if you can cobble together several awards, it could make a significant dent in your summer tuition.

Your school’s financial aid office or career center may be able to help you find scholarships based on your qualifications. You can also use one of the many online scholarship search tools to find scholarships you may qualify for.

Summer Grant Programs

Some universities offer grants that are designed specifically for students looking to take classes during the summer. For instance, Hunter College in New York City offers a Summer Scholarship for undergraduates who take one summer class that counts towards their degree.

Many states also offer college grants that can be used for the summer term. The Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, for example, allows eligible students to receive a Pennsylvania State grant for the summer term.

It can be worth reaching out to your school’s financial aid office to find out what summer funding programs may be available. Also visit the department of education for your state to see if there are any summer-specific state grants you might qualify for.

Private Student Loans

If you’ve reached your annual limit for federal student loans and need more funding to cover the cost of summer classes, you might consider applying for a private student loan.

These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders and typically come with higher lending limits than federal student loans. In fact, you can usually borrow up to the full cost of attendance from a private lender, minus any financial aid. Interest rates vary by lender, so it’s a good idea to shop around. Generally borrowers (or cosigners) with excellent credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private student loans don’t offer the same protections (like access to forgiveness programs and income-based repayment) that come with federal student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Why Take Summer Classes?

Whether you choose to study at your current college or a local community college, summer classes offer a number of benefits.

You might opt to go to school in the summer to retake classes you struggled with in the past in order to boost your GPA. Or if you’re behind in your credits, you might use the summer term to catch up and make sure that you can graduate on time. You can also use a summer session to knock out core or elective course requirements in order to graduate early.

In addition, taking summer classes could lead to cost savings. Some schools offer reduced tuition for these classes. You also might be able to take classes at a local community college for a lower price and transfer those credits to your school.

Recommended: Can You Get a Student Loan for Summer Classes?

The Takeaway

FAFSA aid can typically be used for any college term — including the summer. Just keep in mind that there is an annual maximum you can take out in federal loans, which includes the summer semester. Grants also usually have annual limits.

Other sources of funding for summer classes include private scholarships, summer college grants, income from a part-time job or paid internship, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Do summer classes count as semesters for FAFSA?

Technically, yes. While there is no specific federal funding for summer classes, the aid you are eligible for can be applied to summer tuition. You can find out from your school’s financial aid office which FAFSA year will apply to summer classes.

Which year of FAFSA covers summer classes?

It depends on the college’s policy. For instance, your school might use the 2025-26 FAFSA for the 2026 summer session or require you to fill out the 2026-27 form. Before submitting the FAFSA, you’ll want to contact your college’s financial aid office to see which FAFSA year you should select.

Is there a maximum amount that you can receive from FAFSA overall?

Yes, there are annual limits on how much you can receive in federal financial aid, which includes grants, loans, and work-study programs. The limit for each type of aid varies by school, year, and other factors. You’ll want to be careful to plan your expenses and financing strategies with these limits in mind.

Photo credit: iStock/Yuricazac

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-002

Going to college or graduate school is a serious investment in your future — both professionally and financially. Naturally, you’ll want to know how much financial aid you’re eligible for, including student loans, grants, and work-study programs.

The amount of federal aid that prospective and current students receive is based on a variety of factors, and everyone’s financial situation is unique. But familiarizing yourself with the following requirements and questions can help paint a clearer picture of how much FAFSA money you will get.

What Are the Eligibility Requirements?

Many incoming and current college and graduate students are eligible for federal aid. Among the basic requirements, you must:

•   Demonstrate financial need (for need-based federal student aid programs)

•   Be a U.S. citizen, national, or eligible noncitizen

•   Have a valid Social Security number, unless you’re from the Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, or the Republic of Palau

•   Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a regular student in an eligible degree or certificate program

•   Maintain satisfactory academic progress in college or career school

How Do I Begin the FAFSA?

The first step to completing the FAFSA is creating your FSA user ID and password. From there, you’ll answer a series of questions covering demographic information, schools you are interested in attending, financial details, and information from parents or guardians based on dependency status.

Filling out the FAFSA may feel intimidating, but a little preparation can save you from common FAFSA mistakes, like leaving important fields blank.

What Factors Affect FAFSA Money?

The application includes questions about demographics and finances for students and sometimes their families to answer. Collectively, this information will determine how much need-based and non-need-based aid students qualify for.

Applying for the FAFSA Every Year of School and on Time

Filling out the FAFSA is not a one-time deal. Students must file the FAFSA each year they are enrolled in college or graduate school.

There are several important FAFSA deadlines to be aware of. The federal deadline for the 2025-2026 academic year is June 30, 2026; for the 2026–2027 academic year, the federal deadline is June 30, 2027. This is the latest date you can submit the form. However, many states and colleges have their own priority deadlines for financial aid, which are typically earlier than the federal deadline.

Generally, the earlier you submit the FAFSA the better. This is because some federal, state, and institutional aid programs, including certain grants and federal work-study funds, are limited and distributed on a first-come, first-served basis.

Dependency Status

For FAFSA, a dependent is a student who does not meet any of the criteria for being an independent student. Generally, you are considered an independent student if:

•   At least 24 years old

•   Married

•   A graduate or professional student (law, medicine, etc.)

•   A veteran or active member of the armed forces

•   An orphan, ward of the court, or emancipated minor

•   Claiming legal dependents other than a spouse

•   Homeless or at risk of becoming homeless

Your dependency status affects how much financial aid you’re eligible to receive. In many cases, independent students can be eligible for more financial aid, as they are assumed to be paying their own tuition and living expenses.

Still, dependent students may be eligible for a variety of financial aid opportunities from federal or state governments and colleges through the FAFSA. Most incoming and current undergraduate students are considered dependent. This means that information from parents or guardians, such as tax returns, must be submitted and will affect whether financial aid is awarded and how much.

In special circumstances, students may file for a dependency override. These are awarded case by case, and are typically reserved for students facing exceptional family-related issues or whose parents are unwilling to provide information for the FAFSA.

Student Aid Index

The Student Aid Index (SAI) is a number used by colleges to determine your eligibility for federal student financial aid. It’s calculated using information that you (and your parents) provide on the FAFSA, including student and parent income, student and parent assets, and the family size. It’s designed to determine the total financial resources you and your parents have and the minimum amount needed for your family’s normal annual living expenses.

The financial aid office at your college will subtract your SAI from your school’s cost of attendance to determine your level of your financial need and how much need-based aid you are eligible to get.

You can find your estimated SAI on the confirmation page of your FAFSA form. Once your FAFSA is processed, you’ll see your official SAI within your FAFSA Submission Summary. The SAI range is -1500 to 999999. The lower your SAI, the more financial aid you are likely to qualify for.

Cost of Attendance

Education costs can vary considerably based on merit-based scholarships, in-state vs. out-of-state residency, and other factors. The amount of FAFSA money you receive will also depend on the cost of attendance for your chosen college or university.

The cost of attendance encompasses tuition, fees, room and board, books and school supplies, and expenses associated with child care or disabilities, if applicable. A lower cost of attendance usually translates to less aid, because the funding can be used only for education purposes.

Not sure where you want to apply? Our College Search tool can help.

How Much Money Will I Get From FAFSA?

The amount of FAFSA money you receive cannot exceed the cost of attendance for your chosen college or university.

Before applying, the Federal Student Aid Estimator is a useful tool to estimate the amount of federal student aid you may qualify for.

Assuming that you meet the eligibility criteria and are applying on time, you may receive some form of federal financial aid, especially if your SAI is less than your cost of attendance. Potential sources of federal student aid include the following programs:

Grants

Unlike loans, grants are free money to put toward your education that does not have to be paid back. After completing the FAFSA, students with proven financial need may receive aid in the form of a Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant or Pell Grant. Opportunity grants are allocated based on need, other aid awarded, and college budgets. Pell Grants change annually but the maximum award for the 2025–26 academic year is $7,395.

Work-Study

Federal work-study programs typically involve a part-time job on or off campus. Wages are typically set by the college but must meet minimum-wage requirements. Work-study schedules are intended to be structured around students’ classes.

Federal Loans

Eligibility for federal student loans is generally broader than for grants and work-study programs. Federal loans are either subsidized or unsubsidized, with subsidized loans being need-based and including interest deferment and grace periods. On the other hand, unsubsidized loans begin accruing interest as soon as they are paid out to borrowers.

Different types of federal student loans exist, and each has a maximum award amount according to dependency status and year of study. Dependent undergraduate students have an aggregate loan limit of $31,000 for all undergraduate study, while independent undergraduates can take out $57,500. Graduate students can borrow up to $138,500 for undergraduate and graduate study combined.

How Else Can I Pay for College?

If financial aid isn’t enough to cover your tuition and other education expenses, there are ways to make college more affordable.

Scholarships and Grants

Besides scholarships granted by your chosen college, there are opportunities offered by private foundations, community groups, and nonprofit organizations. Awards can be given based on academic merit, need, field of study, or participation in a specific sport or activity. An online scholarship search tool can help you unearth available awards filtered by school type, field of study, state, and more.

Try to stay on top of scholarship and grant applications and deadlines as they can come and go quickly. Winning a scholarship or a grant is basically finding free money, and you don’t want that money to go unclaimed.

The Takeaway

When determining how much federal financial aid you’re eligible for, remember that several key factors come into play: your dependency status, your Student Aid Index (SAI), and your school’s cost of attendance.

Filing your FAFSA application early and every year is crucial, as some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. If federal aid, grants, and scholarships aren’t enough, there are still other avenues to explore to make college more affordable.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How much does FAFSA usually give you?

FAFSA determines your eligibility for federal student aid, not a fixed amount. While the average federal award is $16,360, amounts can vary widely depending on your financial need and the school’s cost of attendance. Also the average award doesn’t include state or institutional student aid, which can also help you pay for school.

How can I check how much money FAFSA will give me?

You can get an estimate of how much federal student aid you may get by using the Federal Student Aid Estimator on the Federal Student Aid website (StudentAid.gov). To see the actual amount of federal (and other) financial aid you are able to get, you’ll need to wait for a financial aid offer from the colleges you apply to.

What does a 12,000 SAI mean?

A 12,000 Student Aid Index (SAI) is an eligibility index number, not a dollar amount that you are expected to pay. A college financial aid office will subtract your SAI (and any other grants or scholarships you’re receiving) from your school’s cost of attendance to determine your financial need. For example, if the school’s annual cost of attendance is $40,000 and your SAI is 12,000, your financial need is $28,000. This number helps the college decide how much need-based aid you may qualify for, including grants, scholarships, work-study jobs, and loans. However, colleges aren’t always required to meet 100% of your financial need.

What is the highest FAFSA grant?

The highest federal grant available through the FAFSA is the federal Pell Grant. The maximum Pell Grant award changes annually; for the 2025–26 academic year, it is $7,395. This grant is awarded to undergraduate students with exceptional financial need and does not need to be repaid.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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