New Jersey First-Time Home-Buying Assistance Programs & Grants
(Last Updated – 06/2025)
The Garden State saw record real estate sales in the pandemic years as New York City dwellers fled to the suburbs. The market slowed after 2022, but in the year ending June 2025, home prices in New Jersey still continued to rise. Although the increase was less than in previous years, they increased 5.3% over the prior year, and the median sales price was $560,200. On average, the number of homes sold was down 2.3% year over year, and the median days on the market stayed steady at 32.
In New Jersey that translates into one of the country’s toughest markets for first-time homebuyers. All the more reason to explore programs that can help those who need help covering the cost of a home.
That translates into New Jersey being one of the country’s toughest markets for first-time homebuyers. All the more reason to explore programs that can help those who need help covering the cost of a home.
5 New Jersey Programs for First-Time Homebuyers
To help first-time homebuyers break into this expensive market, the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency (NJHMFA) offers a handful of statewide programs with competitive rates, down payment assistance, and relatively generous income and price limits. In addition, because many areas of New Jersey have robust real estate and first-time homebuyer markets — such as Jersey City and many of the seaside towns — borrowers will want to check for programs in the specific county or city they are considering. Not sure where you want to live in New Jersey? Explore a list of the state’s best, most affordable towns.
Here’s a closer look at the finance agency programs for first-time homebuyers looking for home mortgage loans and down payment assistance.
1. First-Time Homebuyer Mortgage Program
This program offers first-time homebuyers (meaning you haven’t owned a home in the past three years) government-backed 30-year fixed-rate mortgages at competitive interest rates. The loans can be combined with New Jersey’s down payment assistance program by prospective homeowners in the state.
Veterans and buyers in certain target areas need not be first-time homebuyers, but they must not own another primary residence at closing.
To qualify, first-time homebuyers must meet credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements, which vary by location, and meet income and purchase price limits. The limits are set based on the number of people in your household and the location of the property you want to buy, but generally your income may not exceed 115% of the area median income. Price limits can be higher for houses in certain designated areas. In all cases, the property may be a single-family home, condominium, townhome, manufactured or mobile home, or a two- to four-unit dwelling where one unit is the principal residence of the borrower. See all the details in this fact sheet .
2. HFA Advantage Mortgage Program
Similar to the program above, this one provides homebuyers with a 30-year, fixed-rate conventional loan, affordable mortgage insurance, and low down payment requirements that can be coupled with NJHMFA down payment assistance. For buyers not using the agency’s down payment assistance, the first-time qualification may be waived, although there are income limits for borrowers that vary by county. Single-family homes, condominiums, townhomes, and planned unit developments are allowed.
Income limits for these loans are lower than for the First-Time Homebuyer Mortgage; income may not exceed 80% of the area median income. Learn more in this fact sheet .
3. Police and Firemen’s Retirement System Mortgage Program
New Jersey police officers, firefighters, and members of the Police and Firemen’s Retirement System may be eligible for a 30-year fixed-rate loan with competitive rates up to $766,550. Rates are set twice a year in February and August and are based on the 10-year Treasury bill plus 1%.
One- or two-family homes are allowed, as well as condos or land to build a home on, as long as it will be your primary residence. Lender and administrative fees apply. A 25% portion of the funds for this program is reserved for first-time homebuyers. Repeat buyers are also welcome. This fact sheet offers full details.
4. Homeward Bound Program
Like many of the other programs, Homeward Bound offers first-time homeowners a competitive 30-year fixed-rate government-insured loan that can be paired with New Jersey’s down payment assistance program.
The property must be the borrower’s primary residence and must be occupied within 60 days of closing. There are credit score and debt-to income requirements, which vary by purchase and lender. Income limits vary by location but may not exceed 140% of the area median income. In certain target areas, one need not be a first-time homebuyer to qualify, according to the fact sheet .
5. New Jersey Down Payment Assistance Program
Down payment assistance is available for prospective homebuyers who have qualified for any of the NJHMFA loans above. Residents may qualify for up to $15,000 to use toward a down payment or closing costs.
This is a five-year forgivable second mortgage. No interest is charged on the loan, and borrowers do not have to make monthly payments. Income restrictions and purchase price limits apply and vary by location.
Who Is Considered a First-Time Homebuyer in New Jersey?
NJHMFA defines a first-time homebuyer as someone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years. For some of the agency programs, buyers in a targeted area or veterans may be repeat buyers as long as they do not currently own another primary residence.
Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide
How to Apply to New Jersey Programs for First-Time Homebuyers
NJHMFA is not a lender, but it provides detailed information about each of the programs above, including location, price and income limits, and credit score requirements. The website also provides a list of approved lenders.
It’s especially important for first-time buyers, who may be unfamiliar with the mortgage borrowing process, to compare interest rates, fees, and terms among several lenders to make sure they’re getting the most affordable loan available.
It’s also a good idea to learn about mortgage insurance and guarantee fees.
Recommended: Understanding the Different Types of Mortgage Loans
Federal Programs for First-Time Homebuyers
Several federal government programs are designed for people who have low credit scores or limited cash to make a down payment. Although most of these programs are available to repeat homeowners, like state programs, they can be especially helpful to people who are buying a first home or who haven’t owned a home in several years.
The mortgages are usually for single-family homes, two- to four-unit properties that will be owner occupied, approved condos, townhomes, planned unit developments, and some manufactured homes.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans
The FHA is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which insures mortgages for borrowers with lower credit scores. Homebuyers choose from a list of approved lenders participating in the FHA loan program. Loans offer competitive interest rates and require down payments of the purchase price for borrowers, who typically need FICO® credit scores of 580 or higher. Those with scores as low as 500 must put at least 10% down.
FHA loan limits in 2025 range from $524,225 for single units to $1,008,300 for four-unit properties, with limits being higher in the priciest areas.
In addition to examining your credit score, lenders will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI, or your monthly debt payments compared with your monthly gross income). FHA allows a DTI of up to 57%, vs. a typical 45% maximum for conventional loans.
Gift money for the down payment is allowed from certain donors and will be documented in a gift letter for the mortgage.
FHA loans always require mortgage insurance: a 1.75% upfront fee and annual premiums for the life of the loan, unless you make a down payment of at least 10%, which allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. As of 2025, monthly MIP for new homebuyers is 0.15% to 0.75%. A down payment of at least 10% allows the removal of mortgage insurance after 11 years. For a $300,000 mortgage balance, upfront MIP would be around $5,250 and monthly MIP, at a rate of 0.55%, would be about $137.
You can learn more about these loans, including FHA loans for refinance and rehab of properties, by reading up on FHA requirements, loan limits, and rates.
Freddie Mac Home Possible® Mortgages
Very low- and low-income borrowers may make just a 3% down payment on a Home Possible® mortgage. These loans allow various sources for down payments, including co-borrowers, family gifts, employer assistance, secondary financing, and sweat equity.
The Home Possible mortgage is for buyers with a credit score of at least 660. Once you pay 20% of your loan, the Home Possible mortgage insurance will be canceled, which will lower your mortgage payments./p>
Fannie Mae HomeReady Mortgages
Fannie Mae HomeReady® Mortgages allow down payments as low as 3% for low-income borrowers. Applicants generally need a credit score of at least 620; pricing may be better for credit scores of 680 and above. Like the Freddie Mac program, HomeReady loans allow flexibility for down payment financing, allowing gifts and grants.
For income limits, a comparison to an FHA loan, and other information, go to this Fannie Mae site.
Fannie Mae Standard 97 LTV Loan
The conventional 97 LTV loan is for first-time homebuyers of all income levels who have a credit score of 620 or higher and meet debt-to-income criteria. The 97% loan-to-value mortgage requires 3% down. Borrowers can get down payment and closing cost assistance from third-party sources.
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Loans
Active members of the military, veterans, reservists, and surviving spouses who are eligible may apply for loans backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans, which can be used to buy, build, or improve homes, have lower interest rates than most other mortgages and don’t require a down payment. Most borrowers pay a one-time funding fee that can be rolled into the mortgage.
Another VA loan advantage is that they do not require PMI for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20%. And they have more flexible credit score requirements. In some cases, even those who have previously been in foreclosure or bankruptcy can qualify.
Borrowers applying for a VA loan will need a Certificate of Eligibility from the VA so make sure to review a guide to qualifying for a VA loan as a first step in the process.
Native American Veteran Direct Loans (NADLs)
Native American veterans and their spouses who are eligible may use these no-down-payment mortgages to buy, improve, or build a home on federal trust land. The VA is the mortgage lender on NADLs. The funding fee applies.
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Loans
No down payment is required on these loans to moderate-income borrowers that are guaranteed by the USDA in specified rural areas. Borrowers will pay an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee that serves as mortgage insurance.
The USDA also issues direct loans to low- and very low-income people. Check out this USDA website for eligibility requirements.
HUD Good Neighbor Next Door Program
This program gives assistance to teachers, police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians who qualify for mortgages in the areas they serve. Borrowers can receive 50% off a home in a HUD “revitalization area.” They must live in the home for at least three years.
HUD offers more information on programs designed for homebuyer affordability in New Jersey on its website .
New Jersey Homebuyer Stats for 2025
Here’s a snapshot of what the New Jersey homebuyer faces:
• Median home sale price in New Jersey: $560,200
• 3% down payment: $16,806
• 20% down payment: $112,040
• Percentage of buyers nationwide who are first-time buyers: 24%
• Median age of first-time homebuyers: 38
• Average credit score (vs. average U.S. score of 715): 724
Additional Financing Tips for First-Time Homebuyers
In addition to federal and state government-sponsored lending programs, other financial strategies may help you as a homebuyer in New Jersey. Some examples:
• Traditional IRA withdrawals. The IRS allows qualifying first-time homebuyers a one-time, penalty-free withdrawal of up to $10,000 from their IRA if the money is used to buy, build, or rebuild a home. A first-time homebuyer, where IRA withdrawals are concerned, is someone who has not owned a principal residence in the last two years. You will still need to pay income tax on the IRA withdrawal. If you’re married and your spouse has an IRA, they may also make a penalty-free withdrawal of $10,000 to purchase a home. The downside, of course, is that large withdrawals may jeopardize your retirement savings.
• Roth IRA withdrawals. Because Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money, the IRS allows tax- and penalty-free withdrawals of contributions for any reason, so long as you’ve held the account for five years. You may also withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings from your Roth IRA without paying taxes or penalties if you are a qualifying first-time homebuyer and you have had the account for five years. With accounts held for less than five years, homebuyers will pay income tax on earnings withdrawn.
• 401(k) loans. If your employer allows borrowing from the 401(k) plan that it sponsors, you may consider taking a loan against the 401(k) account to help finance your home purchase. With most plans, you’ll be able to borrow up to 50% of your 401(k) balance, up to $50,000, within a 12-month period without incurring any taxes or penalties. You pay interest on the loan, which is paid into your 401(k) account. You usually have to pay back the loan within five years, but if you’re using the money to buy a house, you may have up to 15 years to repay.
• State and local down payment assistance programs. Usually offered at the regional or county level, these programs provide flexible second mortgages for first-time buyers looking into how to afford a down payment.
• The mortgage credit certificate program. First-time homeowners and those who buy in targeted areas can claim a portion of their mortgage interest as a tax credit, up to $2,000. Any additional interest paid can still be used as an itemized deduction.
To qualify for this credit, you must be a first-time homebuyer, live in the home, and meet income and purchase price requirements, which vary by state. If you refinance, the credit disappears, and if you sell the house before nine years, you may have to pay some of the tax credit back. There are fees associated with applying for and receiving the mortgage credit certificate that vary by state. Often the savings from the lifetime of the credit can outweigh the fees.
• Your employer may offer access to lower-cost lenders and real estate agents in your area, as well as home buying education courses.
• Your lender is available to ask about any first-time homebuyer grant or down payment assistance programs available from government, nonprofit, and community organizations in your area.
The Takeaway
New Jersey offers a streamlined approach to first-time homebuyer mortgages along with a down payment assistance program. In addition to statewide programs, many localities offer initiatives that can help first-timers break into the New Jersey real estate market. Borrowers throughout the state may also find alternatives among the federal government’s first-time homebuyer programs.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.FAQ
Should I take first-time homebuyer classes?
You may have to. First-time homebuyer classes are actually required for some state and government-sponsored loan programs. But even if they aren’t mandatory, they can help demystify the homebuying process for first-timers. Check with your lender, real estate agent, local nonprofit housing advocacy groups, and state housing finance agency for programs in your area.
Do first-time homebuyers with bad credit qualify for homeownership assistance?
Oftentimes they do. Many government and nonprofit homeowner assistance programs are available to people with lower credit scores. And often, interest rates and other loan pricing are competitive with those of loans available to borrowers with higher credit scores. That said, almost any lending program has credit qualifications. That’s why it’s important to take all possible steps to improve your credit standing before you go house hunting.
Is there a first-time homebuyer tax credit in New Jersey?
No. New Jersey is not a state that offers the mortgage credit certificate program for first-time homebuyers.
Is there a first-time veteran homebuyer assistance program in New Jersey?
Most NJHMFA first-time buyer programs include veteran benefits. Many local and national programs do not require veterans to be first-time buyers to participate. New Jersey veterans may find options in the federal VA loan programs listed above.
What credit score do I need for first-time homebuyer assistance in New Jersey?
With most New Jersey housing agency programs, the lender determines the required credit score. In some cases, a credit score of 620 is required. But there are other private, state, local, and federal loan programs that borrowers with lower scores may be able to access.
What is the average age of first-time homebuyers?
The average age of a first-time homebuyer has increased to an all-time high of 38, according to data from the National Association of Realtors®.
Photo credit: iStock/Davel5957
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