Best Affordable Places to Live in Montana in 2025

(Last Updated – 03/2025)
One of the least densely populated states in the country, Montana offers sweeping mountain vistas, pristine lakes, and plenty of appealing places to live. And with a cost-of-living index of 95% of the U.S. average, a graduated income tax, and no sales tax, Montana is an affordable option that provides a rich quality of life for those looking to live in the mountain west.
Interested in moving to Big Sky Country? In this guide, you’ll find the best places to live in Montana for young adults, families, and retirees. Whether you prefer a city or a small town, we’ve got all the information you need.
Best Places to Live in Montana
Montana is a nature lover’s paradise. Although it’s more expensive than neighboring North Dakota, the cost of living in Montana is lower than in nearby Wyoming. For families and individuals who want to live in the mountains, Montana has a lot to offer.
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Best Affordable Places to Live in Montana
Montana has a range of options, from small towns to big cities, that have a lower cost of living. You can choose a place with a quiet lifestyle, or something more bustling and active. If you’re hoping to buy in Montana, and this is your first-ever home, consulting a first-time homebuyer guide can give you options and ideas that could help you in your house shopping.
1. Butte
Photo credit: iStock/powerofforever
Once termed the “Richest Hill on Earth,” Butte was flooded with prospectors around the turn of the 20th century. They dug for copper, silver, and gold. These days the city offers a small-town feel with a charming western facade — and prices that will make you feel like you’ve found treasure. Newbie homebuyers may want to check out first-time homebuyer programs in Montana.
Population: 35,701
Median Household Income: $57,633
Cost of Living: 91% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,300
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 4.6
2. Great Falls
Photo credit: iStock/leezsnow
Sharing a name with the gorgeous waterfall along the Missouri River — now towering 148 feet — Great Falls was an important stop along Lewis and Clark’s cross-country journey. Today, it’s home to a thriving cultural scene including the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, as well as many other museums and attractions. With a cost of living index that’s only 91% of the national average, this city is a great pick for those looking to find an affordable place to live. Ready to get serious about a home purchase in Great Falls? Going through the mortgage preapproval process could help you compete more effectively against other buyers.
Population: 60,422
Median Household Income: $63,934
Cost of Living: 91% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,350
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 4.9
3. Billings
Photo credit: iStock/peeterv
The only city in Montana with a population of over 100,000, Billings offers cosmopolitan living with a gorgeous countryside backdrop — at a fraction of the price you’d pay in other big cities. With attractions including multiple museums, a world-class zoo, and several nearby state parks, Billings is also just a day’s drive from Yellowstone Park and the Beartooth Mountains. The different types of mortgage loans available could help make a home purchase more accessible for buyers. Prefer to rent? Rentals in the city are relatively affordable.
Population: 120,864
Median Household Income: $71,855
Cost of Living: 96% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,399
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 5.3
Best Places to Live in Montana for Families
With its open spaces and incredible natural attractions, Montana is a great place to raise a family. The state’s relatively affordable prices can also make child-rearing more financially feasible. These kid-friendly towns and cities are the best places to live in Montana for families.
1. Kalispell
Photo credit: iStock/KenRinger
Situated within an easy drive of both Glacier National Park and the Flathead Valley, Kalispell offers city resources within proximity of some of the best outdoor playgrounds on earth. While housing prices are a little higher than in some other Montana cities, parents may be drawn to the area because the Kalispell public school system is well regarded. If you’re looking to buy, these tips to qualify for a mortgage could help set you up for success.
Population: 29,886
Median Household Income: $61,590
Cost of Living: 95% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,675
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 8.7
2. Helena
Photo credit: iStock/DenisTangneyJr
Montana’s capital city is filled with natural and manmade attractions, and it’s well situated for an easy day trip to other Montana cities like Bozeman and Missoula. Plus Helena’s downtown is lined with well-preserved Victorian architecture. It’s an affordable and picturesque place for parents to raise their kids. And the small-town vibe means children can experience a world where they actually know their neighbors.
Population: 34,464
Median Household Income: $69,341
Cost of Living: 100% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,600
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 6.6
3. Great Falls
Photo credit: iStock/shanecotee
In this city, your kids can take after Lewis and Clark and explore the world around them. As a bonus, the city is also home to the Children’s Museum of Montana. Parents will enjoy the lower-than-American-average cost of living. Thinking of purchasing in Great Falls? Make visiting a home loan help center one of your prep steps.
Population: 60,422
Median Household Income: $63,934
Cost of Living: 91% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,350
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 4.9
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Best Places to Live in Montana for Young Adults
For adults in their 20s and 30s looking to establish their careers, make friends, and maybe even meet their future partner, Montana has plenty to offer. That includes towns and cities that balance outdoor adventures with nightlife. Check out these best places to live in Montana for young adults.
1. Missoula
Photo credit: iStock/DenisTangneyJr
Known as the setting of A River Runs Through It — though the film was actually shot in Livingston, several hours further east — Missoula’s status as the home of the University of Montana means it sees more than its fair share of cultural events for a mid-sized city tucked into the mountains. And yes, a river really does run through it — three rivers, in fact, and one of them, the Clark Fork, has a man-made wave that people surf on. Missoula is an option for young adults hoping to find themselves and meet others along the way. Although the city’s median age is higher than the others on this list, job prospects in the education and health care fields mean plenty of opportunities for younger folks to meet.
Population: 77,757
Median Household Income: $65,329
Cost of Living: 107% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,325
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 8.3
2. Billings
Photo credit: iStock/peeterv
For those who want to be where the action is, Billings is the place. The most populous city in Montana, it’s the perfect launching point for adventurous outings in nearby state forests, or refined evenings at the Alberta Bair Theater.
Population: 120,864
Median Household Income: $71,855
Cost of Living: 96% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,399
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 5.3
3. Helena
Photo credit: iStock/ChrisBoswell
Yet again, Montana’s capital makes the list! With stunning landscapes in every direction, and lots of social activities to choose from, adventurous young adults will find plenty to do. Helena also offers job opportunities for those looking to break into the political scene.
Population: 34,464
Median Household Income: $69,341
Cost of Living: 100% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,600
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 6.6
Best Places to Live in Montana for Retirees
What better way to spend one’s golden years than surrounded by glorious natural landscapes? Montana boasts plenty of communities that champion a low-stress lifestyle with abundant cultural activities, gorgeous parks, and opportunities for socializing.
1. Polson
Photo credit: iStock/gjohnstonphoto
Tucked along the shores of Polson Bay at the southernmost end of Flathead Lake, Polson is about as picturesque as it gets. The town’s population of just over 5,000 means a relaxed pace of life along with the chance to know all your neighbors. And with almost a quarter of the population age 65 or over, retirees can look forward to plenty of get-togethers with their peers. If you’re considering buying a home that’s on the pricier side, you may want to explore jumbo mortgage loans as you’re navigating the home-buying process.
Population: 5,613
Median Household Income: $51,463
Cost of Living: 105% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,499
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 10.7
2. Missoula
Photo credit: iStock/James Griffiths Photography
As hip as Missoula is, it’s also a great option for retirees. For one thing, the University of Montana provides plenty of cultural attractions. In addition, summer farmers markets, community game nights, and other organized opportunities for building connections abound. Costs in Missoula remain fairly reasonable considering this is one of the state’s largest and most vibrant communities.
Population: 77,757
Median Household Income: $65,329
Cost of Living: 107% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,325
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 8.3
3. Hamilton
Photo credit: iStock/johnrandallalves
Thanks to its location in the Bitterroot Valley, Hamilton has the lucky distinction of getting far less snow than other Montana cities in the winter. The town is also well known for its relaxed pace of life and proximity to hiking trails and hot springs.
Population: 5,268
Median Household Income: $52,917
Cost of Living: 98% of U.S. average
Median Rent Price: $1,900
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 9.4
Best Places to Live in Montana Near the Mountains
You’ll find natural beauty in Montana, no matter where you go. But for climbers, skiers, snowboarders, and others who hear the mountains calling, these three cities will hold special appeal.
1. Kalispell
Photo credit: iStock/jodiecoston
Looking to balance proximity to Glacier National Park with reasonable prices? Chances are, you’ll find it here. Located in the midst of some of the very best parts of Montana, including Flathead Lake and the Kootenai National Forest, Kalispell offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to nearby cities like Whitefish.
Population: 29,886
Median Household Income: $61,590
Cost of Living: 95% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,675
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 8.7
2. Missoula
Photo credit: iStock/Montana Mermaid
This city is home to the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area, the Pattee Canyon Recreation Area, and the famous Mount Sentinel M Trail. Plus, the Clark Fork River that runs through town is great for fly fishing, kayaking, paddle boarding, surfing, and more.
Population: 77,757
Median Household Income: $65,329
Cost of Living: 107% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $1,325
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 8.3
3. Bozeman
Photo credit: iStock/Lisa5201
Bozeman is the perfect solution for those who want it all: mountains, city life, community, and convenience. Here, you’re within easy proximity of the Bridger Range, Gallatin Range, Madison Range, Spanish Peaks, Beartooth Mountains, Crazy Mountains, and Tobacco Root Mountains — to name a few. And Yellowstone National Park is just an hour’s drive south.
Population: 57,305
Median Household Income: $79,903
Cost of Living: 111% of U.S. average
Average Rent Price: $2,500
Home Price-to-Income Ratio: 9
The Takeaway
Montana offers affordability for those who dream of living in the mountains. And it provides residents with endless recreational opportunities all year long. For families, young adults, and retirees who are considering moving to the state, Montana has a variety of options to explore — from tiny communities, to small cities, to robust college towns. Butte and Bozeman are just some of the top affordable cities on our list.
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FAQ
Is Montana an affordable place to live?
With a state-wide cost of living about 5% lower than the U.S. average, Montana is relatively affordable. Other states known for their natural beauty such as Oregon, Maine, and Washington are significantly more costly.
Where is the cheapest place to live in Montana with mountain views?
While affordability is relative, one of the most affordable places to live in Montana with magnificent mountain views is Butte.
What is the best city to move to in Montana?
It depends on what you’re looking for. For affordability, Butte and Great Falls are great contenders; for proximity to stunning natural beauty, Kalispell or Bozeman are good bets. For those looking for a bigger-city lifestyle, Billings is the most populous community to consider.
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