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How to Pay Off Student Loans Fast: 6 Proven Strategies

If you’re dealing with student loans and making payments every month, you’d probably like to get them repaid sooner than later. Not only will paying off student loans quickly reduce your debt, it can also help you save money.

Fortunately, there are a number of strategies you can use to speed up repayment. Read on for tips that could help you pay off your student loans early so you can free up your budget and focus on other financial goals.

Key Points

•   Making extra payments toward student loan principal can reduce the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan and total payoff time.

•   Strategies for making additional student loan payments include starting a side hustle for extra income and using “found money” like bonuses, gifts, and tax refunds.

•   Employers may provide student loan repayment help for employees; there are also loan repayment assistance programs offered by some states and organizations.

•   The snowball debt repayment method can be used to pay off loans with smaller balances first and work up to larger balances.

•   Refinancing or consolidating loans may simplify payments and potentially lower payment amounts.

6 Effective Solutions to Student Loan Debt

There are different methods of paying off student loans fast — what works for you depends on your specific situation. You may want to try combining some of the following six approaches, for instance, or focus on just one.

1. Putting Extra Toward the Principal

One way to get ahead of student loan debt is to pay more than the monthly minimum owed. There are no prepayment penalties for federal or private student loans, so it can be an efficient method to shrink your debt.

As a bonus, when you put extra money toward the principal loan balance, you’re also reducing the total amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

If possible, put some additional funds toward your student loan payments each month. If that’s more than you can afford, you might consider increasing your payments every other month or quarterly.

Just make sure that the extra payments are applied to the loan principal. Contact your loan server and tell them to allocate your payment that way.

2. Making a Lump Sum Payment to Pay Off Student Loans Faster

Another option to consider is making a lump sum payment with any “found money” you have. This could be a tax refund, a monetary gift you get for a birthday or other occasion, or a bonus at work. Use that windfall to double down on your debt.

It may also be a good time to review your spending habits and see where you might be able to find some extra cash. Even minor adjustments like eating out a little less frequently or giving up one of the streaming services you pay for but don’t often use could add up.

When you identify discretionary expenses to cut back, you can add the money you save to your student loan payments.

3. Finding a Side Hustle

Creating an additional source of income and putting those funds toward your debt could also help you pay off your student loans faster.

For example, if you’re crafty, you could try selling your creations on an online marketplace. If you’re a photographer, writer, or editor, you could look for a freelance gig. Or you could do tutoring or dogsitting on evenings and weekends. Once you get your side hustle going, the additional income can be regularly dedicated toward extra student loan payments.

Recommended: 15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

4. Getting Help Paying Off Your Loan

You may be able to speed up student loan repayment with a little help from your employer, your state, or by doing volunteer work.

Getting help from your employer. Some employers offer a benefit called loan repayment assistance, in which they help employees repay their student loans. The employer might contribute up to a certain amount, and the employee may have to work for the company for a specific period of time to be eligible.

Other employers have programs that incentivize student loan repayment. For example, when an employee makes their regular monthly student loan payment, an employer can send an additional contribution toward their loans. The employee’s student loan gets paid off faster, and they save money on interest.

Seeking out Loan Repayment Assistance Programs.. If you’re eligible, a Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) can provide funds to help you lower your student loan payments. Some states, organizations, and companies may offer LRAPs, especially if you work in certain fields like health care or education. LRAPs often include a requirement that you work in your eligible job for a certain number of years, typically in public service.

Volunteering. Some volunteer opportunities might help ease your student loan debt. For example, skills-based volunteers and frontline workers for the Shared Harvest Fund, a mission-driven organization that’s dedicated to wellness and service, can get help paying for their student loans if they match up with a nonprofit organization that needs their talents.

5. Rolling Out the Debt Snowball Method

There are specific debt repayment methods you can consider as well, including the debt snowball method. Here’s how that works.

First, take a look at your loans and focus on the balances. While you should be making at least the minimum monthly payment on all your loans, the debt snowball method has you put any additional money toward the loan with the smallest balance first.

Once that loan is paid off, you use the money you were paying on the old loan payment amount and roll it over to the next smallest debt. The idea is to continue using this method until all of your loans are paid off. Each time you pay off a loan, it feels like a win that helps you see the progress you’re making.

6. Refinancing or Consolidating Loans

With a refinance student loans, you pay off your existing loans with a new loan from a private lender. Ideally, the new loan will have a lower interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments, or more favorable loan terms.

To see how much refinancing might save you, you can crunch the numbers with a student loan refinancing calculator.

It’s important to be aware that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans and federal deferment.

If you have federal student loans, you could consolidate them into a Direct Consolidation Loan, with one monthly payment. The new, fixed interest rate will be the weighted average of your existing interest rates rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point.

Consolidation can lower your monthly payment by giving you up to 30 years to repay your loans, but a longer term means more payments and more interest. That’s something to keep in mind if you’re considering student loan consolidation vs. refinancing.

The Takeaway

There are several methods you can use to pay off student loans quickly, including making extra payments toward the loan principal, earning extra income with a side hustle, and loan repayment assistance programs. One or more of these strategies could be the ticket to chipping away at your student debt faster.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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FAQ

What’s the fastest way to pay off student loans?

One of the fastest ways to pay off student loans is to put extra money toward the principal balance on your student loans whenever you can. Not only will this help you reduce the total principal you owe, it will also save you money on the total amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

Is it smart to pay off student loans early?

Paying off student loans early can be smart. Paying down your debt faster can help you save money overall and reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loans. Paying off your loans quickly can also allow you to put more money toward your other financial goals, such as a downpayment on a house or saving for retirement.

How can I find extra money to pay down student loans?

You can find extra money to pay down student loans by using your tax refund or a bonus you get at work and applying those funds to your student loan debt. You could also consider taking on a side hustle to earn extra income to put toward your loan payments.

What are some solutions to student loan debt besides refinancing?

Other solutions to reducing student loan debt include paying more than a minimum balance on your student loans whenever you can and directing that money to the loan principal; making a lump sum payment with any “found money” you get, such as a tax refund or a bonus at work; and checking to see if your employer or state offers student loan repayment assistance.

Should I refinance or pay off student loans faster?

Whether you choose to refinance or pay off your student loans faster is up to you — each borrower should make a decision based on their own financial situation. That said, it is possible to do both. Refinancing may help you pay off your student loans faster if you qualify for a lower interest rate, which can lower your monthly payments, or if you shorten your loan term. Just be aware that a shorter term will likely make your monthly loan payments bigger.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Reasons for paying off your mortgage early include eliminating monthly mortgage payments, saving money in interest, reducing financial stress, and more. But, just because you can pay your mortgage off early doesn’t necessarily mean you should.

Key Points

•   Paying off a mortgage early can potentially increase your monthly cash flow and reduce financial stress.

•   Not all financial situations justify early mortgage payoff, especially if you have a competitive interest rate.

•   Refinancing to a shorter term can help you pay off your mortgage faster.

•   Ensure that you have an emergency fund in place before focusing on paying off your mortgage.

•   Consider the mortgage tax deduction and whether you have high-interest debts to pay off before making a decision about paying your mortgage off early.

Should You Consider an Early Mortgage Payoff?

It can be tempting to rush to pay off your home loan when you have the ability to, especially if you’ve struggled with debt management. And why wouldn’t you want to pay off your mortgage? Getting rid of debt could potentially increase cash flow.

When it comes to your mortgage loan, paying it off early depends on your unique financial situation and goals — there is no one right answer.

Reasons Not to Pay Your Mortgage Off Early

While it may seem like there are no reasons not to pay off your mortgage early, that is actually not the case. Here are a few reasons why it may not be a good idea to pay off your mortgage loan early:

You Have a Competitive Interest Rate

Unless you’ve reached all of your financial goals, it may not make the most sense to pay off your mortgage early when you have a competitive interest rate.

For example, if you are saving to send your child to college or you’re trying to rebuild your emergency fund after a home repair, those projects might take priority.

You could also possibly earn more by investing your money as opposed to paying off your loan. If that’s the case, it doesn’t make sense to pay off your mortgage early unless you want the peace of mind that comes with no mortgage debt. Investment decisions should be based on specific financial needs, goals, and risk appetite.

You Would Have Nothing Left in Savings

If you only have enough in the bank to cover your mortgage, it is not advisable to pay it off. Having an emergency fund is necessary and may take priority over not having a mortgage payment.

You Might Face a Prepayment Penalty

Make sure to review your mortgage terms closely. Some lenders charge an early payoff penalty, usually a percentage of the principal balance at the time of the payoff.

You Might Miss Out on the Mortgage Tax Deduction

For many people who itemize, having a mortgage helps push their itemized deductions higher than the standard deduction. It’s worth discussing the mortgage tax deduction with your accountant or other tax professional before you resolve to pay your mortgage off early.

You Have Other High-Interest Debt

If you have other high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, personal loans, or student loans, it may make sense to pay those off in full prior to paying your mortgage off early. Home loans typically have the lower interest rates of other forms of debt and are considered “good debt” by lenders. It only makes sense to pay off your mortgage early if you have no other debts in your name.

When an Early Payoff May Make Sense

On the flip side, there are some situations in which paying off a mortgage early might make more sense than waiting. Reasons to pay off your mortgage early may include:

You’ve Met All of Your Financial Goals

If your emergency savings account is right where you feel it needs to be and you’re diligently contributing to your retirement accounts, there may be no reason not to pay off your mortgage early.

Another idea, however, is to purchase an investment property instead of paying off your mortgage early. This can create a monthly cash flow in addition to the value of the property potentially appreciating over the years.

You’re Interested in Being 100% Debt-Free

Sometimes, just the idea of having loan payments can be mentally taxing, even if you’re in a good place financially. Money is not just about numbers for many; it’s also about emotions.

If paying off your mortgage loan early relieves anxiety because it’s helping you become debt-free, then that might be something to consider.

Of course, reflecting on why you want to become debt-free is important when thinking about paying your mortgage off. If, for example, it’s because you’re approaching retirement and will no longer be getting a steady paycheck, it might make sense to pay off your mortgage.

Recommended: How to Pay Off a 30-Year Mortgage in 15 Years

Ways to Pay Off a Mortgage Early or Faster

If you’ve decided it makes sense for your financial situation to pay off your mortgage early, here’s how you can do it:

Lump sum. The easiest way to pay off your mortgage early is by making one lump-sum payment to your mortgage lender. Contact your lender prior to making the payment so you can make sure you’re paying exactly what you owe, including any possible prepayment fees.

Extra payments. You could potentially pay more toward your mortgage principal each month if you got a raise at work or you’ve trimmed some fat in your budget.

If you make extra payments toward your mortgage, it could lead to paying off the loan faster than if you were just to make the set payment each month. Make sure to contact your lender prior to making extra payments, though, so you know the extra amount is being applied toward the principal amount only, not the principal and interest.

Refinancing. Another option for paying off your mortgage early is refinancing. Refinancing your mortgage means replacing your current mortgage with a new one, ideally with a better rate and/or term.

If you shorten your loan term from 30 years to 15 years, for example, it may increase your monthly payments but in turn allow you to pay your mortgage off faster. Home loans with shorter terms often come with lower interest rates, too, so more of your monthly payments will be applied to the loan’s principal balance.

The Takeaway

Should you pay off your mortgage early? Maybe. If your retirement account is fully-funded, you have no other high-interest debts, and you’re interested in becoming 100% debt-free, it may make sense to pay off your mortgage early. However, if you do not have fully funded retirement and emergency savings accounts or you could make more money by investing rather than paying off your mortgage debt, it could be best to hold off on paying your mortgage off early.

One way to save on interest and possibly pay off your mortgage early is by refinancing. Refinancing can allow you to lower your interest rate and shorten your loan term, if desired.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.

A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

Is it ever worth paying off your mortgage early?

It can definitely be worth paying off your mortgage early in some circumstances. If you have enough money in your emergency fund and your retirement savings, and you can’t make more money investing elsewhere, it may make sense to pay your mortgage off early. And if you’re in good shape financially and averse to debt, it can make sense to pay your mortgage off early for peace of mind.

Is there a tax disadvantage to paying off your mortgage early?

If you pay off your mortgage, you will no longer be able to take a deduction on your mortgage interest. It is possible that this could mean you can’t itemize, which might increase the amount you have to pay in taxes.

What happens after you pay off your mortgage?

Once you’ve paid off your mortgage, you fully own your home and don’t have to make payments on it every month. You will, however, have to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance.

Do extra payments automatically go to principal?

No, when you pay extra money on your mortgage, it does not necessarily go to principal. Not all lenders accept principal-only payments, but you can check with yours to see if they do and find out what the process is. After you start making the payments, it’s a good idea to check and make sure they are being applied properly.



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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Prenup vs Postnup: What is the Difference?

While talking about prenups and postnups isn’t as romantic as discussing your honeymoon or dream house, these agreements can be a financial lifesaver if your marriage were to end.

Both prenups and postnups help determine who would get what if you and your spouse got divorced. But there are some significant differences between them. And depending on your circumstances, one may suit your relationship better than the other.

Here, you’ll learn some of the key ways prenups vs. postnups differ, as well as how to decide if you and your partner would benefit from getting one or the other.

Key Points

•   Prenuptial agreements are established before marriage, while postnuptial agreements are created after the marriage.

•   Prenuptial agreements are simpler as the couple’s assets have not yet been combined.

•   Postnuptial agreements can modify prenuptial agreements due to significant financial changes.

•   Prenuptial agreements are generally more enforceable in court compared to postnuptial agreements.

•   Both agreements help clarify the division of assets in the event of divorce or death.

What is a Prenup?

Short for “prenuptial agreement,” a prenup is a legally binding document set up before a couple gets married — hence the “pre” suffix. Prenups may also be known as “antenuptial agreements” or “premarital agreements,” but the bottom line is, they’re contracts drafted before vows are made.

These contracts typically list each party’s assets, including property, bank accounts, heirlooms, collections, pets. etc, as well as any debts either soon-to-be-spouse might carry.

It then details how these assets and financial obligations will be divided in case the marriage comes to an end, either through a divorce or the death of a spouse.

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Who Needs a Prenup?

Couples who are getting married for the first time and are bringing little to no assets into the marriage may not need to bother with drawing up a prenup.

However, a prenup can be particularly useful if one spouse is coming into the marriage with children from a previous partnership, or if one partner has a large inheritance or a significant estate, or is expecting to receive a large inheritance or distribution from a family trust.

These types of agreements aren’t just used in case of divorce, but also death, which can be particularly important for couples with children from a previous marriage. If that partner dies, the prenup can define how much of their wealth should be passed onto their children versus their surviving spouse.

Prenups can also be useful for protecting assets earned and property acquired during the course of a marriage, which, without a prenup, are generally considered “shared ownership.” If one partner wants to maintain a separate claim to acquired wealth or possessions, a prenuptial agreement makes that possible.

A prenup can also keep a high-earning partner from being required to pay alimony to their partner in the case of a divorce. However, in some states, a spouse can’t give up the right to alimony, and the waiver may not be enforced by a judge depending on the way the prenup is drafted.

In the event of divorce, a prenup can also help protect a spouse from being liable for any debt, such as student loan payments, the other spouse brought into the union.

What is a Postnup?

A postnup, or postnuptial agreement, is almost identical to a prenup — except that it’s drafted after a marriage has been established.

These contracts may not be as well known as prenups, but postnups have grown increasingly common in recent years, with nearly all 50 U.S. states now allowing them.

A postnup may be created soon after the wedding if a couple meant to get a prenup but simply didn’t get around to it before the big day. Or, it might be drawn up well afterwards, especially if some significant financial change has taken place in the family.

Either way, a postnup, much like a prenup, does the job of outlining exactly how assets, including individual checking accounts, joint bank accounts, property previously owned and purchased together, etc., will be allocated if the partnership comes to an end.

Who Needs a Postnup?

Along with being drafted whole cloth, a postnup can be used to amend an existing prenuptial agreement if there have been big changes that mean the initial contract is now outdated.

And although it’s not fun to think about, if a couple feels they’ll soon be facing divorce, a postnup can help simplify one important part of the process before the rest of the legal proceedings take place.

A postnup, like a prenup, can help separate out assets that would otherwise be considered shared, or “marital property,” which can be important if one partner obtains an inheritance, trust, piece of real estate, or other possession they want to maintain full ownership over.

Postnups can also be part of a renewed effort for a couple to commit to a marriage that may be facing some obstacles and challenges.

Recommended: How to Make Talking About Finances Fun, Not a Fight

Prenup vs. Postnup: Which is Right for Your Relationship?

While it may be a difficult conversation to face with your fiance or spouse, creating a prenup or postnup can be an important step to help you avoid both headache and heartache later on.

If you don’t make a prenup or postnup, your state’s laws determine who owns the assets that you acquire in your marriage, as well as what happens to that property in the event of divorce or death. State law may also determine what happens to some of the assets you owned before marriage.

While almost any couple can benefit from a frank discussion of who gets what in the worst-case scenario, here are the situations in which you might specifically want to consider a prenup vs. postnup.

When to Consider a Prenup

•   If one or both partners have existing children from a previous partnership, to whom they want to lay out specific inheritances in case of death.

•   If one partner has a larger estate or net worth (i.e., if one spouse is significantly wealthier than the other).

•   If one or both partners want to protect earnings made and possessions acquired during the marriage from “shared ownership.”

When to Consider a Postnup

•   If you intended to create a prenup but ran out of time or otherwise didn’t do so before the wedding.

•   If significant financial changes have made it necessary to change an existing prenup or draft a new postnup.

•   If divorce is looking likely or inevitable, and you want to streamline the process of dividing marital assets before undergoing the rest of the process.

In all cases, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements can help simplify the division of assets in the case of either death or divorce — and in either of those extremely emotionally charged scenarios, every little bit of simplification can help.

However, prenups are sometimes considered more straightforward, since they’re made before assets are combined to become marital property.

Prenups may be more likely to be enforceable than postnups should one partner attempt to dispute it after a divorce.

How to Get a Prenup or Postnup

Here are points to consider:

•   For a prenup or postnup agreement to be considered valid by a judge, it must be clear, legally sound, and fair.

•   Couples looking to save money may be able to use a template to create a prenup or postnup themselves.

•   It may still be a good idea, however, for each partner to at least have separate attorneys review the document before either one signs.

•   If your estate is more complex, you may want to consider hiring an attorney to draft the agreement.

•   Either way, having an attorney review the document will help protect your interests and also help ensure that a judge will deem the agreement is valid.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money Better

Reducing the Odds You’ll Ever Need to Use that Prenup or Postnup

While creating a prenup or postnup can be a smart move for even the most hopeful and romantic of couples, the ideal scenario is a happily-ever-after that leaves those contracts to gather dust.

Fighting about money is one of the top causes of strife among couples, and one of the main reasons married couples land in divorce court.

For some couples, one way to improve their odds might be waiting until they’ve achieved some measure of financial stability before tying the knot. Walking into a marriage with a solid personal foundation, such as a well-stocked emergency fund and a well-established retirement account, can help partners feel empowered and able to focus on other important relationship goals.

Financial transparency, starting before and/or early in marriage, can also help mitigate marital tension over money.

To achieve more transparency, some couples may want to consider opening up a joint bank account, either after they tie the knot or before if they are living together and sharing household expenses.

While there are pros and cons to having a shared account, merging at least some of your money can help make it easier to track spending and stick to a household budget, while also fostering openness and teamwork.

For couples who’d rather not share every penny (or explain every purchase), having two separate accounts along with one joint account can be a good solution that helps keep money from becoming a source of tension in a marriage.

The Takeaway

Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements are both legal documents that address what will happen to marital assets if a married couple divorces or one of them dies.

A prenup is drafted before marriage, while a postnup can be drafted soon after or many years into marriage. Both agreements can make divorce or the death of a partner significantly less traumatic and help divide assets in an equitable way.

Whether you’re looking to integrate your money with your partner or keep at least some of it separate, the right banking partner can simplify money management both before and after you get married.

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FAQ

Are postnups as good as prenups?

Postnuptial agreements can be just as effective as prenuptial agreements, provided they are well-drafted and both parties enter into them voluntarily. Both agreements serve to clarify financial responsibilities and asset distribution in case of divorce. However, postnups may face more scrutiny in court because they are made after the marriage, potentially under different emotional circumstances. Ensuring the agreement is fair and legally sound is crucial for its effectiveness.

What are the disadvantages of a postnuptial agreement?

Postnuptial agreements can strain a marriage, as they may be seen as a lack of trust or commitment. They can also be more challenging to enforce if one party claims they were coerced or if the agreement is deemed unfair. It’s important to handle the process with sensitivity and legal guidance.

Is a postnup enforceable?

A postnup is generally enforceable if it meets legal requirements, such as being in writing, signed by both parties, and notarized. It must be fair and not result from coercion or fraud. Ideally, both parties should have independent legal representation, as this helps to ensure the agreement is valid. Courts may scrutinize postnups more closely than prenups due to the emotional dynamics of a marriage, but a well-drafted postnup can still hold up in court.



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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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What Is a Deed in Lieu?

Buying a home is a major responsibility. If you’re unable to continue paying the mortgage on your house, what happens next? You’ve heard of foreclosure, which can result in losing your home and be financially damaging. But there’s another option called a deed in lieu of foreclosure, which may be less stressful than foreclosure, could have less negative impact on a credit report, and might be faster to complete.

Note: SoFi does not offer a Deed in Lieu at this time.

Here’s what you need to know about a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and when it might be an option to consider.

Key Points

•   A deed in lieu of foreclosure involves transferring the property deed to the lender to avoid formal foreclosure.

•   This agreement helps both parties avoid the potentially lengthy and costly foreclosure process.

•   A deed in lieu of foreclosure provides more privacy for the borrower than a public foreclosure.

•   A deed in lieu can negatively impact the borrower’s credit score and future mortgage opportunities.

•   Borrowers may still owe the difference between the property value and the mortgage debt unless the deed in lieu agreement specifies otherwise.

What Is a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure?

While a foreclosure may involve the court and a lengthy process, the alternative, a deed in lieu of foreclosure, is fairly simple.

If your lender agrees, you hand over the deed to them and the lender releases the lien on the property. You may be released from any balance you owed on the mortgage (however, there may be exceptions if you owe more than the home is worth).

And while a deed in lieu will appear on your credit report, it doesn’t have as severe an impact as a foreclosure.

The lender might even offer you financial assistance to relocate or let you rent temporarily while you find a new place to live.

Recommended: Tips On Buying a Foreclosed Home

Working With the Lender

Your lender may only consider a deed in lieu of foreclosure in certain situations.

For instance, the lender might require that you first put your home on the market as a short sale or explore a loan modification.

If you’re completely unable to pay, start by contacting your lender and asking if a deed in lieu of foreclosure is an option. If it is, you’ll be given an application and asked for documents proving your inability to pay the mortgage. The documents will show your income and expenses, as well as bank account balances.

This process can take 30 days or more.

If your application is approved, you may want a real estate lawyer to review it to help you understand whether you are fully released from the financial obligations tied to the mortgage. For example, if the lender sells the home for less than the remaining mortgage balance, are you responsible for that deficiency?

Once you are comfortable with the title-transferring agreement, you and the lender will sign it, and it will be notarized and recorded in public records.

At this point, you will be notified how long you have to leave the home.

When to Consider a Deed in Lieu

One instance when a deed in lieu may be a good idea is if you owe more on your home than it is worth, as long as the agreement stipulates that you won’t owe the difference between the value of the home and what you owe.

If you are unable to continue paying your mortgage, it’s important to know that a foreclosure will leave a nasty mark on your credit report for seven years and make it difficult or impossible for you to take out another mortgage for years.

A deed in lieu will appear on your credit report, but it may not have the same lasting effect. Your credit score will drop, but in the long term, it may not affect your ability to take out a loan.

Benefits of a Deed in Lieu

There are advantages for both the borrower and the lender when it comes to a deed in lieu. For both, the big benefit is not having to go through the long and expensive process of foreclosure.

Because a deed in lieu is an agreement between you and the lender and not an order from a court, you may have a little more flexibility in terms of when you vacate the property.

With foreclosure, you are sometimes forced to vacate within days by local law enforcement. With a deed in lieu, you may even be able to work out an arrangement where you rent the property back for a period. The lender gets a little rent money and you have more time to figure out your next move.

In addition, this option is more private than a foreclosure.

From the lender’s perspective, the benefits of a deed in lieu include avoiding litigation and court time.

Drawbacks of a Deed in Lieu

There are disadvantages as well. A deed in lieu will appear on your credit report, even if it’s not as damaging as a foreclosure. Plus, it may still be difficult to get another mortgage in subsequent years. Many lenders won’t issue you a mortgage until at least four years after your deed in lieu, and government-backed programs typically treat it as a foreclosure.

If you owe more than your home is worth, you may still be on the hook for the difference between the appraised property value and what you owe.

You may be denied a deed in lieu if there are other liens or tax judgments on the property, or if the home is in bad condition and requires maintenance to sell.

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator

Being Smart About Your Mortgage

The best thing to do, if at all possible, is to avoid getting into a situation where you can’t afford to pay your mortgage. If you’re having short-term financial issues, talk to your lender immediately to see if there is the possibility of delaying a few months’ payment or setting up a loan modification so you can work to pay off your outstanding debt.

Typically, the lender will want to help you; it’s easier to work out an agreement now than several months down the road, when you haven’t paid your mortgage at all and are facing foreclosure.

If you do end up in a situation where you are unable to continue paying your mortgage and you aren’t offered options, consider a deed in lieu of foreclosure as a faster and easier solution than a foreclosure.

If you’re just starting to consider buying a home, create a budget and calculate how much in mortgage payments you can afford each month. Don’t forget to calculate insurance and interest as well. Make sure that you won’t be stretched thin financially.

Recommended: Mortgage Calculator

The Takeaway

If you can’t pay your mortgage and you’re unable to get a short sale or loan modification approved, a deed in lieu of foreclosure may be the best option. Rather than go through the foreclosure process, a deed in lieu allows a borrower to sign a property over to the lender. Your credit will take a significant hit, though not as bad as with a foreclosure.

FAQ

Does a deed in lieu of foreclosure affect your credit score?

A deed in lieu of foreclosure will typically have a negative effect on your credit scores, but a foreclosure would affect it even more severely. Your mortgage will be listed as closed and have a balance of zero, but it won’t be shown as paid in full and can remain on your credit report for up to seven years. Your credit score will probably be affected as long as the mortgage remains on your report.

Why do lenders prefer a deed in lieu of foreclosure to a foreclosure?

There are several reasons why a lender may prefer a deed in lieu of foreclosure to a foreclosure. A deed in lieu lets them avoid litigation, which can be lengthy and expensive. Furthermore, in a foreclosure, the property may remain vacant for an extended period and deteriorate, but a lender will want the property in good condition so it will be easier to sell.

Can you buy a house after a deed in lieu of foreclosure?

After a deed in lieu of foreclosure, you may need to wait several years before you can get a mortgage again. Many lenders won’t issue you a mortgage until at least four years after your deed in lieu, and government-backed loan programs generally treat a deed in lieu the same way they would an actual foreclosure, with a waiting period of several years, depending on the loan type.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Often Can You Refinance Your Home?

Other than possible lender-imposed waiting periods after a mortgage loan closes, you can generally refinance your home as many times as you like. But you’ll want to do the math first.

Homeowners choose to refinance for a number of reasons: to lower monthly payments, take advantage of lower interest rates, get better terms, pay the loan off more quickly, or eliminate private mortgage insurance.

Refinancing involves paying off the current mortgage with a second loan that has (ideally) better terms. Borrowers don’t have to stay with the same lender – it’s possible to shop around for the best deals.

Mortgage rates seem to be constantly in flux, moving mostly in parallel with the federal interest rate. In 2021, the average rate of a 30-year fixed mortgage was 2.96%. In 2022, as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to try to tame inflation, mortgage rates began to rise and jumped to more than 7.00% in October. By mid-May 2025, the average rate of a 30-year fixed mortgage was 6.81%.

So is now the right time for you to refinance? Here are some things to consider before taking the plunge.

Key Points

•   Homeowners can refinance as many times as desired, but lenders may impose waiting periods.

•   Closing costs for refinancing typically run between 2% to 5% of the loan amount, impacting savings.

•   When you’re refinancing, a lower monthly payment doesn’t always mean long-term savings.

•   Many factors affect your refinance interest rate, including how much equity you have in the home and what the loan terms are.

•   The break-even point is when you recoup the cost of refinancing through savings. It’s important to figure out when that will occur when you’re evaluating whether a refinance is worth it.

The Basics of Mortgage Refinancing

Because a homeowner who chooses to refinance is essentially taking out a new loan, the cost of acquiring the new loan must be compared with potential savings. It could take years to recoup the cost of refinancing.

As with the initial mortgage loan, a refinance requires a number of steps, including credit checks, underwriting, and possibly an appraisal.

Typically, however, many homeowners start with an online search for the rates they qualify for. (A lower average mortgage rate doesn’t necessarily translate to an individual offer—creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio, income, and other factors similar to what’s required for an initial mortgage will matter.)

The secret sauce that makes up a mortgage refinance rate might seem like a mystery, but there are some common factors that can affect your offer:

•  Credit score: As a general rule, higher credit scores translate to lower interest rates. A number of financial institutions and credit card companies will give account holders access to their credit scores for free, and a number of independent sites offer a free peek, too.
•  Loan term/type: Is the loan a 30-year fixed? A 15-year? Variable rate? The selected loan repayment terms are likely to affect the interest rate.
•  Down payment: A refinance doesn’t typically require cash upfront, the way a first-time mortgage usually does, but any cash that can be put toward the value of a loan can help reduce payments.
•  Home value vs. loan amount: If a home loan is extra large (or extra small), interest rates could be higher. But generally speaking, the less the mortgage amount is compared with the value of the home, the lower the interest rates may be.
•  Points: Some refinance offers come with the option to take “points” in exchange for a lower interest rate. In simplest terms, points are discounts that lower your interest rate in exchange for a fee you pay upfront.
•  Location, location, location: Where the property is physically located matters not only in the determination of its value but in the interest rate you might receive.

What Types of Refinance Loans Are Out There?

As with first-time home loans, consumers have a number of refinance mortgage options available to them. The two most common types involve either changing the terms of the original loan or taking out cash based on the home’s equity.

A rate-and-term refinance changes the interest rate, repayment term, or sometimes both at once. Homeowners might seek out this type of refinance loan when there’s a drop in interest rates, and it could save them money for both the short term and the life of the loan.

A cash-out refinance can also change the terms or interest rate, but it includes cash back to the homeowner based on the home’s equity.

Within those two basic types of refinance options, conventional mortgages from traditional lenders are the most common. But refinancing can also happen through a number of government programs.

Some, like USDA-backed loans, require the initial mortgage to be a part of the program as well, but others don’t, such as the VA loan program, which has a VA-to-VA refinance loan called an interest rate reduction refinance loan and a non-VA loan to a VA-backed refinance. That’s why it’s important to shop around to find the best option.

How Early Can I Refinance My Home?

If a home purchase comes with immediate equity — it was purchased as a foreclosure or short sale, for example — the temptation to cash out immediately with a refinance may be strong. The same could be true if interest rates fall dramatically soon after the ink is dry on a mortgage. Especially for conventional loans, it may be possible to refinance right away. Others may require a waiting period.

For example, there can be a six-month waiting period for a cash-out refinance. Or, refinancing via government programs like the FHA streamline refinance or VA’s interest rate reduction refinance loan can require waiting periods of 210 days.

Lenders can require a waiting period (also called a “seasoning period”) until they refinance their own loans for a number of reasons, including assurance that the original loan is in good standing.

For a cash-out refinance, some lenders may also require that the homeowner has at least 20% equity in their property.

Questions to Ask Before You Refinance

Just because you can refinance doesn’t necessarily mean you should. First, ask yourself these questions.

What Is the Goal?

Identifying the endgame of a mortgage refinance can help determine whether now is the right time. If a lower monthly payment is the goal, it can be wise to play around with a refinance calculator to see just how much a lower interest rate will help.

For years, it has been a general rule that a refinance should lower the interest rate by at least two percentage points to be worth it. Some lenders believe one percentage point is still beneficial, but anything less than that and the savings could be eaten up by closing costs.

What Is the Total Repayment Amount?

It’s important to remember that a lower monthly payment—even if it’s significantly less—doesn’t necessarily equal savings in the long run.

If a mortgage with 20 years remaining is refinanced to lower the monthly payment, for example, the most affordable option could be a 30-year mortgage. But is the lower monthly payment worth it if you’ll be paying it off for 10 additional years?

Will I Need Cash to Close?

One of the biggest differences between a first-time mortgage and a refinance is the amount it costs to close the loan. Many times, closing costs for a refinance can be rolled into the loan, requiring no cash at the outset.

Closing costs typically come in at 2% to 5% of the loan amount, and although they can be rolled into the loan and paid off over time, that could mean the new monthly payment isn’t as low as planned.

One way to make sure the investment is worth the cost is to consider how long it would take you to reach the break-even point, which is when you recoup the costs of refinancing. For instance, if it takes you 24 months to reach the break-even point, and you plan on living in your home for at least that long, refinancing may make sense for you.

The Takeaway

Technically, you may be able to refinance your home as many times as you like. But there are potential limiting factors, like waiting periods with some loan types and lenders, and lender’s preferences, for instance. Additionally, having to pay multiple sets of closing costs can limit the financial benefits of refinancing. That said, if you do your homework, a refinance can be a smart, strategic choice.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.


A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

Is there a downside to refinancing multiple times?

Typically, the biggest potential downside to refinancing multiple times (or even once) is the cost of closing, which usually runs between 2% and 5% of the loan amount — each time you refinance. Additional downsides are losing equity in your home and, depending on the kind of refinance you get, potentially extending the period of time during which you have to make payments.

How frequently can you refinance a mortgage?

Technically, there is no limit on the number of times you can refinance your mortgage, assuming that you can find a lender willing to accommodate you. Bear in mind that each refinance will typically come with its own set of closing costs, so it’s important to calculate whether a given mortgage refi will make sense financially for you.

Does refinancing hurt your credit score?

Applying to refinance your mortgage could potentially result in a small, temporary dip to your credit score. That’s because the lender usually performs a hard inquiry to check your credit. Also, refinancing involves closing your old loan and taking on a new one, which can also affect your credit score slightly.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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