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Editor’s Note: The new, simplified FAFSA form for the 2024-2025 academic year is available, although applicants are reporting a number of glitches. Try not to worry, take your time, and aim to submit your application as soon as possible.

Oops! As with any lengthy application, it’s easy to make mistakes or omissions on the Free Application for Financial Student Aid (FAFSA®). In some cases, an applicant’s personal information changes and has to be updated on the form. Some corrections are more important than others — like a typo in your Social Security number — and need to be handled with special care.

Luckily, most errors can be corrected fairly easily. We’ll discuss when you need to update your information, how to make FAFSA corrections, and some special cases that require guidance from your school of choice’s financial aid office.

How To Make Simple Updates to FAFSA

The FAFSA asks for your personal information as it stands on the day you sign your form. It’s understood that details may change, and making updates is not a problem. (Of course, it’s best to avoid FAFSA mistakes altogether.)

Some FAFSA changes are easier to make than others. A good example is adding or dropping colleges on your schools list. The process begins with correcting your FAFSA online, followed by submitting an updated Student Aid Report (SAR) by mail. Here are the steps:

1. Make Changes Online

You can make simple changes to your FAFSA on the Federal Student Aid website.

•   Go to FAFSA.gov and log on with your FSA ID

•   On the “My FAFSA” page, choose “Make Corrections”

•   Create a save key

•   Enter your updates and corrections

•   Submit the form

2. Mail in a Corrected SAR

The SAR is a document summarizing the info on your FAFSA. When you first submitted your FAFSA, you should have received either an email with a link to your SAR or a paper copy by mail. You can also find it on the FAFSA site by choosing “View SAR.”

After you’ve made changes online, it’s a good idea to correct your SAR (there’s a field for updates), sign it, and mail it to the address listed on your form. Now you have two separate records of your changes, which should ensure your updates get made.

Recommended: Ca$h Course: A Student’s Guide to Money

Deadlines for FAFSA Updates

The federal deadline for submitting the FAFSA is June 30, but corrections are accepted several weeks after that date. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the last day for corrections and updates was Sept. 9, 2023. For 2023-2024, the deadline is Sept. 14, 2024.

Keep in mind that state and college deadlines vary, and that some financial aid is given out on a first come, first served basis. If you need to make substantial changes, call your financial aid office to find out about any other deadlines you should be aware of.

For more important dates, check out our guide to FAFSA deadlines.

Important Updates

Some corrections and updates need to be handled with special urgency and care. This includes your contact information and anything that affects your dependency status — including if you become pregnant.

To make updates, follow the steps above and watch out for your updated SAR to confirm the changes have been made.

Other important updates require a call to your school of choice’s financial aid office. The office will tell you whether your FAFSA needs to be updated and the best way to do it. In some cases, the office can make changes electronically, so the student doesn’t have to do anything.

Call the financial aid office first for the following:

•   Change in marital status.

•   Significant changes to income (yours or your parents’) for the current year.

•   Change in the number of family members in the household (yours or your parents’).

•   Change in the number of people who are in college in the household (yours or your parents’).

•   You or your parents filed an amended 1040-X tax return.

•   Other changes in circumstance that cannot be reported on the FAFSA.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Updating Your Social Security Number

Your SSN is a special case, since you cannot update it on the FAFSA website. If you entered your number wrong on your FAFSA, the Department of Education recommends that you complete and submit a whole new FAFSA form. This is the most foolproof way to ensure the mistake doesn’t haunt you longer than it should. Just be aware that this method will change the submission date for your FAFSA, which can affect your eligibility for state and college aid.

Another option is to call one of the schools on your FAFSA list and ask them to try and update your SSN on their system. If successful, this will update your record across all schools, without changing your submission date.

You may also want to mail in an updated SAR. If so, follow the instructions above.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

If You Miss the Deadline for Updates

If you made an error on your FAFSA that results in you receiving less financial aid than you should have, there’s not much you can do. Still, it’s a good idea to call your school’s financial aid office and explain your situation. They may be able to help you find any remaining financial aid — especially state grants and scholarships — to cover your cost of attendance until the following year.

Another option is private student loans. Educational loans disbursed by a private lender can help students who didn’t qualify for enough federal aid. It’s important to note that private student loans do not come with the same protections that are baked into federal aid, such as deferment and income-based repayment plans. Here’s a good summary of the differences between private student loans vs. federal student loans.

Still, for students who do not qualify for federal loans or who need additional funds to cover the cost of college, private student loans can help bridge the gap.

The Takeaway

Making corrections and updates to your FAFSA is typically straightforward. Simple changes can be made on the FAFSA website even after the deadline for submitting the application. It’s a good idea to follow up by mailing a corrected Student Aid Report (SAR) to the address listed on the back. A new SAR will confirm that your changes were made.

For some important updates, it’s recommended that you call your school of choice’s financial aid office. They include changes in marital or dependency status, and significant financial changes. For changes to your SSN, the DOE recommends filing a whole new FAFSA.

Once your federal student aid options have been tapped out, other student loan options may still be needed to pay for college.

Private lenders like SoFi offer in-school loans to help cover the cost of attending college. SoFi’s no-fee private student loans come with flexible repayment plans and competitive rates.

Curious about private student loans with SoFi? Check your interest rate in just minutes.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Editor’s Note: The new, simplified FAFSA form for the 2024-2025 academic year is available, although applicants are reporting a number of glitches. Try not to worry, take your time, and aim to submit your application as soon as possible.

Spending a couple of hours filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, more commonly known as the FAFSA®, may not seem like your idea of fun. However, skipping the FAFSA could mean losing out on need-based grants. If you qualify, grants can be an incredibly helpful addition to your financial aid award for one main reason: You don’t have to repay them.

Let’s jump into some specific details about grants, including the connection between the FAFSA and grants, types of grants, and more information about this worthwhile addition to your financial aid award.

Does FAFSA Give Grants?

The FAFSA itself doesn’t give grants because the FAFSA is an application. When you file the FAFSA, the colleges and universities you have on your list will award you money based on your individual FAFSA data. Filing the FAFSA can qualify you for grants from the federal government. Many states and colleges use FAFSA data to award their own aid. Grants can come from:

•   The federal government

•   State governments

•   College or career schools

•   Private or nonprofit organizations

Recommended: SoFi FAFSA Guide

Does FAFSA Give Grants for Graduate School?

As a graduate or professional student, you may wonder, “Does FAFSA give grants for graduate school?” Certain grants, such as Pell Grants, go to undergraduate students only. However, graduate students can tap into a few federal programs, though these are usually need-based. Here are two examples:

•   TEACH Grants: Graduate students can get a TEACH Grant as long as they agree to teach in a high-need field in a school for low-income students. They must also agree to fulfill a few other requirements, as well.

•   Fulbright Grants : Qualified graduate students can tap into Fulbright Grants for study/research projects or for English teaching assistant programs. Fulbright Grants are sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and can help students expand upon their international studies.

Some corporations and other organizations also offer grants for graduate students, though it’s important to note that the FAFSA isn’t necessarily needed to qualify. Take a close look at the qualifications for corporate grants and other organizations as you find them.

Recommended: Finding & Applying to Scholarships for Grad School

Is Pell Grant the Same as FAFSA?

No, the Pell Grant is not the same as the FAFSA, which is simply an application. The FAFSA is not the actual entity that gives you financial aid. Federal grants, like the Pell Grant, come from the federal government through the U.S. Department of Education.

Types of FAFSA Grants

Let’s walk through a few types of grants and their requirements that you may become eligible for when you file the FAFSA.

Pell Grants

The Pell Grant program is the largest federal grant program available to undergraduate students. In order to qualify for the Pell Grant, you must demonstrate financial need.

How much can you receive from the Pell Grant? Right now, the maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2023-24 award year (July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024). Check from year to year because the award amount might change slightly.

Recommended: What Is a Pell Grant?

What are the Pell Grant eligibility requirements? The exact amount you’ll get depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), formerly known as Expected Family Contribution (EFC), the amount your family should pay for college, and the cost of attendance. The amount you can receive depends on your status as a full- or part-time student and whether you plan to attend school as a full- or part-time student.

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

The need-based Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) gives each participating school a certain amount of FSEOG funds, and these schools give FSEOG Grants to students who have the most financial need.

You can receive between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on factors beyond financial need, including:

•   Application timing

•   Amount of other aid you receive

•   Availability of funds at the institution you attend

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant Program gives you funds through a TEACH Grant-eligible program at a school that participates in the program. You must agree to teach:

•   Full time for at least four years

•   In a high-need field

•   At a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency

You must also undergo TEACH Grant counseling and complete the TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve or Repay to qualify.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

If your parent or guardian died during or as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan, students may be able to take advantage of Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants .

You can receive the same amount of grant money for an Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant as the maximum Federal Pell Grant for your award year. However, you cannot exceed your cost of attendance for that award year. The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024.

Take a look at the eligibility requirements:

•   You may not receive a Federal Pell Grant but must meet the remaining Federal Pell Grant eligibility requirements.

•   Your parent or guardian died as a result of military service in the armed forces in Iraq or Afghanistan after the events of 9/11.

•   You were under 24 years old or enrolled in college at least part-time at the time of your parent or guardian’s death.

To qualify, you must file the FAFSA form every year you remain in school.

Recommended: FAFSA 101: How to Complete the FAFSA

Do You Have to Pay Back FAFSA Grants?

Do you have to pay back FAFSA grants? (It’s a common question — and a good one!) Like scholarships, you generally do not need to repay FAFSA grants, unless you withdraw from school and owe a refund. Filing the FAFSA is the only way you can qualify for federal grants.

FAFSA Grant Repayment

While grants generally do not require repayment, there are a few circumstances in which the grant may need to be repaid. Briefly, here are some reasons you may have to repay a FAFSA grant:

•   You left or withdrew early from the program for which you received grants.

•   Your enrollment status changed, which impacts your eligibility for the grant.

•   You received outside scholarships or grants that reduced your need for grants.

It’s a good idea to look carefully at the requirements for each grant. You can ask a financial aid professional at your college or university for specific information about grant eligibility, award amounts, and other requirements.

Additional Funding Options for College

When you receive a financial aid award from a college, it will include financial aid such as FAFSA grants and scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. Some students may also consider borrowing private student loans. Let’s walk through the definition of each. Note that you can also get financial aid for a second bachelor’s.

Scholarships

A scholarship is a type of financial aid that you don’t have to repay. Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based (based on talents or interests, independent of your financial need).

Federal Work-Study

Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students with financial need may be eligible for work-study programs. You can tap into part-time jobs, usually on campus, during your enrollment in school. Full- or part-time students can qualify for work-study jobs.

You cannot go over your work-study award limit. In other words, let’s say you receive $1,500 in work-study. You can work as many hours as you can up to that limit. Many schools offer you payment in the form of a check or direct deposit into your bank account.

Your school must participate in the federal work-study program, so check with your school’s financial aid office for more information.

Federal Student Loans

Most financial aid awards contain federal student loans, which come from the federal government, through the U.S. Department of Education.

Take a look at three main types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are federal loans that have a low interest rate (currently 5.50% for undergraduate students and 7.05% for graduate or professional students). The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while you are in college. The amount of loan money you can qualify for depends on your year in school and whether you are a dependent or independent student. For example, dependent undergraduates can qualify for $5,500 total in Direct Loans. However, you cannot receive more than $3,500 of this amount in subsidized loans. Take a look at the Direct Subsidized Loan website for more information or ask the financial aid office at your school.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: The major difference between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans is that the U.S. Department of Education does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you are in college. However, the interest rate is the same as with Direct Subsidized Loans (currently 5.50% for undergraduate students and 7.05% for graduate or professional students). Learn more about Direct Unsubsidized Loans from your college or university’s financial aid office or through the federal student loan website.

•   Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate/professional students: Parents and graduate or professional students can take out Direct PLUS Loans through the U.S. Department of Education. The borrower must pay the interest on the loan. You (or your parents) must undergo a credit check. You can receive up to the cost of attendance for a Direct PLUS loan, though your school will likely subtract any other financial aid received.

Federal student loans offer benefits such as fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans differ from federal student loans because they don’t come from the federal government, but instead can come from a bank, credit union, state agency, or school. Private student loan interest rates vary and you can usually borrow up to the cost of attendance (the amount of money it costs to attend your school), including living expenses.

It’s a good idea to shop around among lenders for the best interest rates. Once you land on the right lender for you, go through the lender’s application process. It’s worth noting that private student loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, so they’re typically considered an option only after borrowers have reviewed all of their other choices.

You may also need a cosigner when you get a private student loan. A cosigner signs for the loan with you — they are just as responsible for the repayment of your loan as you are. Not everyone who takes out a private student loan needs a cosigner, but if you don’t have any credit (or if you have less than stellar credit), you may need to ask a trusted adult to cosign a loan with you.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner? — A Guide

The Takeaway

If you’re wondering whether you want a FAFSA grant on your financial aid award letter, the answer is yes! You do not have to repay grants, so they’re a lot like scholarships in that way. You must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for federal grants for college, so take the time to fill it out carefully and apply as soon as you can.

When federal aid isn’t enough to pay for college, students may consider private student loans. If you’re interested in a private student loan, consider SoFi. SoFi offers competitive rates with flexible repayment options and no origination fees. It takes just a few minutes to check your rate.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Sometimes, life throws you a curveball. If you’re in college when that happens, you might find yourself dropping out of school. In some situations, you may have no other choice. At other times, you can weigh the pros and cons while deciding how to proceed.

What happens to student loans if you withdraw isn’t widely discussed. We’ll walk you through the consequences of dropping out when you’ve already incurred debt, and show you ways to pay off outstanding student loans.

Do I Have To Pay Back My Student Loans If I Drop Out of School?

Regulations dictate that if you leave college or drop below half-time enrollment, you have to start paying back your federal student loans. You may have a grace period (generally, six months) before your first payment is due. Even if payments aren’t due yet, interest may still accrue during the grace period, depending on the type of loans you have.

If you have private student loans, check with your lender to determine when you need to start paying back your loans.

If you’re currently still in school or left very recently before earning a degree, you may be able to request student loan exit counseling from your school, a service normally provided only to graduates. This can help you understand your options, including potential tuition reimbursement. Each school has a different refund policy.

What Happens If I Don’t Pay My Student Loans?

The consequences of late or “delinquent” payments vary by lender, but you can generally expect to be charged late fees each time you miss the due date. If a payment is late by 30 days or more, that information can be reported to the three credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax and TransUnion—which will negatively affect your credit score.

And if you stop paying your student loans for 270 days (about 9 months), your federal loans go from being delinquent to in default. When that happens, the balance is due in full, including accrued interest, collection agency fees, and any other fines, fees, and penalties. Student loans generally cannot be discharged during bankruptcy.

The government can go to great lengths to get their money back, including:

•   Garnishing your paycheck, up to 15% of wages after deductions

•   Withholding your tax refund

•   Going after co-signers for the amount due

•   Suing you in court for the outstanding amount, plus court fees and other expenses

Note on temporary exception: Following the reinstatement of student loan payments after a pause lasting more than three years, the Biden administration instituted a 12-month “on-ramp” period to ease the transition. From Oct. 1, 2023 to Sept. 30, 2024, the most financially vulnerable federal student loan borrowers are protected against the consequences of missing payments. During this period, missed payments will not lead to loans being considered delinquent or in default, will not be reported to the credit bureaus, and will not be referred to collections agencies.

However, once the on-ramp period is over, any missed payments will be due, and the normal rules surrounding student loan delinquency and default will be reinstated.

Private student loans generally go into default after 90 days (and don’t qualify for the on-ramp protections). Private lenders may also take you to a court or use collection agencies to recoup student loan debt. Defaulting can wreck your credit, making it challenging for you to obtain a mortgage loan, car loan, credit card, homeowners insurance, or new utilities.

💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Way To Pay Off Student Loans If You Didn’t Finish School

Once you leave school, it’s a good idea to begin paying off your loans as quickly as you can, paying more than the minimum payment whenever possible. Before paying ahead, though, check to see if any of your student loans have a prepayment penalty. If so, paying early can cost you money.

Should you refinance your student loans? What about income-driven repayment programs? Below are the best options to help ease financial hardship and avoid default.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans reduce your monthly federal student loan payments based on your discretionary income and family size. They also extend the length of the repayment period up to 25 years. After that, any remaining loan balance is forgiven, though the canceled amount may be subject to income taxes.

The government offers four income-driven repayment plans:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): This plan replaces another IDR plan known as REPAYE. It cuts payments to just 5% to 10% of discretionary income, and forgives remaining debt as soon as 10 years into the plan, depending on your loan balance.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE): This plan caps payments at 10% of discretionary income, but never pay more than you would on the Standard Repayment Plan. Forgiveness is awarded after 20 years of payments under this plan.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR): For borrowers who took out their loans on or after July 1, 2014, monthly payments are capped at 10% of discretionary income and any remaining debt is forgiven after 20 years. Borrowers who took out their loans before this date have payments capped at 15% of income, and remaining debt is forgiven after 25 years. Again, payments are never more than they would be under the Standard Repayment Plan.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): Under this plan, payments are capped at the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income, or what you’d pay under a 12-year repayment plan. Remaining debt is forgiven after 25 years. This is the only IDR plan that Parent PLUS loans qualify for, though they must first be consolidated into a Direct loan.

Enrolling in an income-driven repayment plan won’t have a negative impact on your credit score or history. However, income-driven plans aren’t always the lowest monthly payment option. And even when monthly payments are lower, you will pay more interest over time (longer loan terms mean more interest payments).

Borrowers must recertify their income each year. If they fail to do so, they’ll be returned to the standard 10-year amortizing plan.

Going Half-Time

Students who are enrolled at least half-time in an eligible college or career program may qualify for an in-school deferment. This type of deferment is generally automatic. If you find the automatic in-school deferment doesn’t kick in, you can file an in-school deferment request form.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans with Bad Credit

Refinancing Student Loans

While you’re still able to make your student loan payments and your credit is still good, consider refinancing. You can combine multiple loans into one payment and choose the payback timeline that will give you the lowest monthly payment possible. You can check the interest rate and terms you qualify for by using SoFi’s student loan refinance calculator.

As your financial situation improves, you can make additional payments (as long as you refinance with a company that doesn’t charge a prepayment penalty) or refinance again with a new term that will accelerate payoff and allow you to pay less interest over the lifetime of the loan. You can learn all the ins and outs of that path with this handy student loan refinancing guide.

It’s important to note that by refinancing your federal student loans, you will not be able to access federal programs like income-driven repayment plans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and government deferment or forbearance. If you don’t need any of those benefits, a lower student loan interest rate gained by refinancing could be worthwhile.

What To Do If You Can’t Afford Any Student Loan Payments

In many cases, the SAVE program is your best bet for reducing student loan payments, since it lowers payments to the smallest portion of income out of all the IDR plans.

However if you’re leaving school because of a temporary financial hardship—for example, you are undergoing cancer treatment or lost your job—you can also request a deferment or forbearance on your federal student loans to give yourself time to address the situation.

Although deferment or forbearance can give you short-term financial relief, these plans will increase the amount of interest you’ll pay on the loans overall, and can extend the length of the loans.

Student Loan Deferment

Student loan deferment allows eligible borrowers to temporarily reduce loan payments or pause them for up to three years, depending on the type of loan. In most cases, borrowers seeking a deferment will need to provide their loan servicer with documentation that supports their eligibility.

Deferments are typically broken down into qualifying categories:

•   Unemployment. Borrowers receiving unemployment benefits or who are actively seeking and unable to find full-time work may qualify. This deferment is good for up to three years.

•   Economic Hardship. Individuals receiving merit-tested benefits like welfare, who work full-time but earn less than 150% of the poverty guidelines for their state of residence and family size, or who are serving in the Peace Corps may qualify. This deferment may be awarded for up to three years.

•   Military Service. Members of the U.S. military who are serving active duty may qualify. After a period of active duty service, there is a grace period of 13 months, during which borrowers may also qualify for federal student loan deferment.

•   Cancer Treatment. Borrowers who are undergoing treatment for cancer may qualify. There is a grace period of six months following the end of treatment.

Student Loan Forbearance

There are two types of federal student loan forbearance: general and mandatory. Private lenders sometimes offer relief when you’re dealing with financial hardship, but they aren’t required to, so check your loan terms.

General forbearance is sometimes called discretionary forbearance. That means the servicer decides whether or not to grant your request. People can apply for general forbearance if they’re experiencing financial problems, medical expenses, or employment changes.

General forbearance is only available for certain student loan programs, and is granted for up to 12 months at a time. After the 12 months are up, you are able to reapply if you’re still experiencing difficulty.

Mandatory forbearance means your servicer is required to grant it under certain circumstances. The Federal Student Aid website has a full list of criteria for mandatory forbearance. Reasons include:

•   Medical residency or dental internship

•   Participating in AmeriCorps

•   Teachers who qualify for teacher student loan forgiveness

•   National Guard duty

•   Monthly student loan payments that are 20% or more of your gross income

Similar to general forbearance, mandatory forbearance is granted for up to 12 months at a time, and you can reapply after each 12-month period. You still have to pay interest on all types of federal loans while they’re in forbearance.

If you’re pursuing federal student loan forgiveness, any period of forbearance probably will not count toward your forgiveness requirements.

The Takeaway

Should you unexpectedly need to drop out of school, you’ll still be responsible for paying back your student loans. If you’re able to work, you may want to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan — though keep in mind that these programs don’t always offer the lowest monthly payment possible.

If you are unable to work, see if you’re eligible for student loan deferment or forbearance. Finally, if you have a strong credit history, refinancing your student loans may save you money on interest while lowering your monthly payment. Just be aware that refinancing federal loans means losing access to federal protections and PSLF loan forgiveness.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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