Electronic Check (E-Check): What It Is and How It Works

An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic version of a paper check. Instead of writing out a check and handing (or mailing) it to the recipient, you enter your banking information and the payment amount online and authorize a transfer of funds from your bank account to the payee’s bank account.

Electronic checks are a fast, safe, and convenient form of payment, but they do have a few downsides. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is an Electronic Check (eCheck)?

An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic money transfer designed to perform the same function as a traditional paper check. You can often use an eCheck to pay bills, shop on an online marketplace, or make other types of payments.

To issue an eCheck, you need to provide your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and payment amount, then authorize the transaction by accepting a website’s terms and conditions. The eCheck is then processed by the Automated Clearing House (ACH), a secure system that facilitates electronic payments and money transfers between banks. Once authorized, the funds leave your checking account and get deposited into the payee’s checking account.

Since an eCheck is in an electronic format, it can be processed in fewer days than a traditional paper check. Electronic checks also generally have more security features than standard checks, including authentication, digital signatures, and encryption.

How Does an eCheck Work?

The process of paying by eCheck involves three basic steps:

•   Authorization: First, you need to fill out your eCheck through an online payment portal. You then click “Submit,” which authorizes the payee to withdraw the payment amount from your checking account. In some cases, you can provide your banking information and authorize an eCheck over the phone.

•   Processing: The business’s payment processor receives the eCheck and sends a payment request to the ACH network. The ACH network confirms that the funds are available in your account.

•   Settlement: Once the transaction is verified and approved by the ACH network, the funds are transferred from your account to the payee’s account.

How Long Does an eCheck Take to Clear?

The time it takes for an eCheck to clear can vary, but it generally takes between three to five business days. The reason for the delay is the ACH network processes payments in batches, not one by one. Once they start processing the eCheck, the network has to verify your bank information and perform security checks, which can take a few days.

Also keep in mind that eChecks aren’t processed on weekends and holidays. So if a you send an eCheck on a Friday, the payee may not receive the funds until the middle or end of the following week

Recommended: Cleared Funds: Definition and Breakdown of Funds Clearing Time

Advantages and Disadvantages of eChecks

EChecks have a number of advantages, but also a few drawbacks. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Advantages

•   Cost-effective: Electronic checks are often more cost-effective than paper checks, since you don’t need to pay for paper checks or stamps. And unlike using a credit card (which may come with a surcharge), eChecks generally don’t trigger a processing fee.

•   Convenience: Electronic checks eliminate the need for physical checks, reducing the time and effort required for writing, mailing, and processing paper checks. They can be easily initiated and authorized online or over the phone.

•   Security: Electronic checks offer enhanced security features, such as encryption and authentication, to protect sensitive financial information. This reduces the risk of fraud and unauthorized transactions.

•   Environmentally friendly: By reducing the need for paper checks, eChecks contribute to environmental sustainability by minimizing paper waste and the resources required for printing and mailing.

Disadvantages

•   Clearing time: Electronic checks can take several days to clear, which may be longer than other electronic payment methods. This can be a drawback for those who require immediate access to funds.

•   Possibility for errors: While eChecks reduce the risk of errors compared to paper checks, there is still a possibility of making a mistake in entering your bank account information or routing numbers. Such errors can delay the transaction process.

•   Limited acceptance: Not all businesses or individuals accept eChecks as a form of payment. This can limit the usability of eChecks in certain situations.

•   Potential for fraud: As with any electronic payment method, eCheck payment may be subject to fraud or unauthorized transactions. You want to be sure to share your bank account information only with trusted merchants.

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What’s the Difference Between ACH and eChecks?

The terms ACH and eCheck are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of the electronic payment process.

ACH (Automated Clearing House): ACH is a network and system used for processing a wide range of electronic payments, including electronic checks. The network facilitates the transfer of funds between banks and ensures the secure processing of transactions.

Electronic check: An eCheck is a specific type of payment that is processed through the ACH network. It is an electronic version of a traditional check and involves the transfer of funds from one bank account to another.

In short, the ACH network is the infrastructure that enables various types of electronic payments, including eChecks. An eCheck is a type of transaction that utilizes the ACH network for processing.

Is Paying by eCheck Safe?

Yes, paying by eCheck is generally considered safe, thanks to several security measures that are in place. Most notably, eChecks use encryption to protect your sensitive financial information during transmission. This ensures that the data is secure and cannot be intercepted by unauthorized parties. Electronic checks also require timestamped digital signatures to help prevent fraud.

Recommended: Are Mobile Payment Apps Safe?

The Takeaway

Electronic checks are essentially the digital version of traditional paper checks. These checks are facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, an electronic network used by U.S. financial institutions. Funds are electronically withdrawn from the payer’s checking account, transferred over the ACH network, and deposited into the recipient’s checking account.

Electronic checks are a safer alternative than paper checks, and also faster to clear and cheaper to issue. However, eChecks take longer to process than paying with a debit or credit card and they aren’t accepted everywhere.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I pay with an eCheck?

The process of paying with an eCheck mirrors that of writing a traditional check, but in a digital format. If the business you’re paying accepts eChecks, you simply need to enter your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and the payment amount on a secure online payment portal. You then authorize and submit the eCheck.

Does it cost money to send an eCheck?

Not typically. Merchants generally have to pay a small processing fee for accepting eChecks but this cost is not usually passed on to the consumer.

Can you reverse an eCheck?

Yes, but you have to act quickly. To reverse an eCheck, you generally want to notify your bank as soon as you know you need the payment halted, ideally within the same day. Once the payment clears, your bank may not be able to reverse the process.


Photo credit: iStock/kazuma seki

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Pay for College Without Federal Loans

How to Pay for College Without Federal Loans

It’s not a secret that the cost of attending college is more expensive than most people can afford to pay for in cash. Many students turn to federal student loans to help pay for college. But what can someone do if they’ve already tapped out their federal student loan resources or don’t want to take on any federal loans?

Thankfully, there are a variety of resources available to help students pay for their education. From scholarships to savings, continue reading for 14 ways to make college tuition more affordable. It may even be possible to figure out how to pay for college without loans.

14 Ways to Make College Tuition More Affordable

The key to figuring out how to pay for college without loans or financial aid is to make the overall cost of college a lot less expensive. Here are a few ways someone can make the cost of college more affordable.

1. Apply for FAFSA

It’s always a good idea to apply for federal financial aid — even if you don’t think you’ll qualify. That’s because the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), is absolutely free to fill out. This form helps determine the type and amount of aid a student qualifies for. While it’s not a guarantee that students will get financial aid granted to them, it’s worth applying to try to lower the overall cost of pursuing higher education.

Federal financial aid includes both need-based aid, like Direct Subsidized Loans or Pell Grants and non-need based aid, like Direct Unsubsidized Loans. After submitting the FAFSA, schools will use the information to determine your financial aid package. This will detail the aid you qualify to receive for the school year. The FAFSA must be completed annually.

Sometimes, federal financial aid isn’t enough to allow a student to pay for the full cost of college. Keep reading for ways to lower the costs of attending college in the event you don’t receive enough financial aid to make it easy to pay for school.

2. Qualify for Merit Scholarships

Because scholarship funds don’t need to be paid back, they can be a valuable tool to help pay for school. While there are need-based scholarship opportunities, there are also merit-based scholarships that focus on giving money to students that meet or exceed certain standards set by the person or organization issuing the scholarship. These can include such factors as academic excellence, musical talent, or athletic ability.

Merit scholarships may be available from your college or university. Contact your school’s financial aid office for information on scholarships available at your academic institution.

3. Apply for Private Scholarships

While colleges often offer scholarship opportunities, so do private companies, nonprofits, and other organizations such as religious groups. Both school-based and private scholarship opportunities are worth looking into. You can find information on private scholarships from both your school’s financial aid office and by searching online databases, like Scholarships.com, that aggregate information on available scholarships.


💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

4. Apply for ROTC Scholarships

If someone is considering joining the military, they may be able to receive up to 100% in tuition assistance if they do so. College’s may have ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps) programs that make it possible to qualify for scholarships before joining the military — unlike the GI Bill which gives education money to those already enrolled in the military.

5. Attend a Community College

Attending a community college before transferring to a four-year university is another option to cut tuition costs. Some community colleges even offer tuition-free programs. Not to mention, when attending a local community college, it may be easier to remain living at home with mom and dad which can cut down living expenses massively.

6. Earn College Credit in High School for Free

Some community colleges partner with local school districts to give high school students the opportunity to take college classes for free which allows them to earn college credits in high school. Taking advantage of free college classes while in high school can make the cost of attending college later cheaper — especially if the student can graduate early as a result. Advanced placement (AP) classes in high school can have a similar benefit.

7. Ask for Family Donations

While there’s no guarantee that a family will be able or willing to help pay for someone to go to college, it can be worth asking grandparents and other close family members for assistance (in addition to parents, as you might assume). Together, their contributions may help lighten the overall load of attending college.

8. Consider Private Student Loans

If someone wants to take out loans but didn’t receive enough federal student loans to fully cover their education and living expenses while in college, they can apply for private student loans to help make up the difference. Unlike federal student loans which are awarded based on the FAFSA, private student loans are awarded from individual lenders and require their own application.

Because private student loans can be more expensive than federal loans, it may be a good idea to exhaust any potential federal options before applying for private student loans. In addition, it’s important to recognize that private student loans don’t offer the benefits that federal student loans can, such as forgiveness. In addition, with loans, a longer term loan can mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

9. Choose an Affordable School

Usually, attending an in-state public school is more affordable than attending an out-of-state public school. Additionally, private universities tend to cost more to attend than public universities. If a student can go to an in-state public university, that is likely the most affordable route they can pursue. Especially if they attend community college first to get some general education classes out of the way.

While public schools are generally more affordable than private institutions, financial aid packages can potentially even the playing field. When evaluating colleges, be sure to factor in the actual costs after any scholarships or grants and other aid.

10. Work During School

It can be challenging, but if a student can work part-time while enrolled in college, they can pay some if not all of their way as they go. If they took out loans, they may be able to use their earnings to start paying them down early so they can avoid paying interest after they graduate.

11. Budget for College With Parent’s 529 Plan

If a student’s parents set up a 529 plan (which is a tax-advantaged investment account that can be used to pay for qualifying educational costs), they can budget out those savings to see how much of their education they can pay for; a budgeting app could help with this.

Some students may not have the benefit of parents who can support their education in this way. Students figuring out how to pay for college without their parents’ help may want to focus on finding an affordable school, filling out the FAFSA, applying for private scholarships, working while in college, and using student loans wisely.

12. Complete College Earlier Than Four Years

If a student hustles, even shaving off one semester of college can save them a decent chunk of change in tuition, fees, and room and board. If they can take an extra class each semester, they may be able to graduate early and save a lot of money. Another path is to try to complete college credit-worthy classes in high school, as noted above.

13. Live Off Campus and Commute

As convenient as living on a college campus is, it can also be expensive. The cheapest living option is to live at home with parents if that’s possible and commute to school. If a student does need to live on their own, renting an apartment or a room in a house off campus may still be more affordable than living on campus. Price the different options to see which is most affordable and in line with your budget.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

14. Opt for a Payment Plan

Some colleges offer tuition payment plans that distribute costs over several months. These don’t necessarily reduce expenses but can make it easier to pay for tuition by spreading payments out instead of expecting one upfront lump sum payment. This can be an especially good option for students working to pay for school.

The Takeaway

Paying for college is a big endeavor, but one that can be made easier if a student takes certain steps to reduce the overall costs of college. Figuring out how to pay for college without loans is challenging, but starting by applying for scholarships and financial aid can help.

To make it easier to reach major financial goals, including paying for college, SoFi can help you budget well.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What can I do if my parents won’t pay for college?

Students can apply for financial aid by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), look for scholarships, take out federal or private student loans, or work their way through school. It may be challenging, but students do have options outside of their parents for financing higher education.

How can I pay for college by myself?

If someone needs to pay for college on their own, they’ll want to fill out the FAFSA each year to see how much financial aid they qualify for and how much federal student loan coverage they can get. If they need more money to pay for school, they may consider applying for private student loans and/or scholarships, as well as working part-time during college.

Is Sallie Mae a federal loan?

Sallie Mae student loans are no longer federal student loans. They are a kind of private student loan.


Photo credit: iStock/AntonioSolano

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Voucher Checks

Voucher checks (also called check vouchers) are an extended check format that includes payment details not typically seen on a standard check. For example, a payroll voucher check allows the recipient to view taxes and other deductions from their gross pay. Voucher checks get their name from the two detachable sections (the “vouchers” or stubs) below the check itself.

A disadvantage of voucher checks is the additional clerical work required by the business issuing the check. Keep reading for more insight into how voucher checks work.

What Is a Voucher Check?

Many consumers don’t know what a voucher check is. A voucher check is a type of check that has detailed informational sections attached. These vouchers outline what the content and purpose of the check is. The voucher check is typically printed as a full sheet of paper, with the check at the top and the two removable vouchers below.

The check payee holds on to the first voucher. Before cashing the check, the recipient will remove the remaining voucher and keep it for their records. Both parties can refer back to their vouchers in the event of a payment dispute.

A number of small businesses use voucher checks for employee payroll. Payroll vouchers, also referred to as “pay stubs,” usually list payroll deductions for taxes, insurance premiums, and other withholding items. This information can help employees better understand their pre- and post-tax income, and the breakdown of deductions.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Do Voucher Checks Work?

For payees, voucher checks are handled the same as standard checks, with one exception: The payee should remove the voucher from the check before deposit. The voucher can be kept on file for future reference.

Anyone with a bank account can deposit a voucher check. Consumers who don’t have a bank account (about 1 in 20 Americans) can sign over a check to another recipient.

Or they might try cashing the check at a local bank or credit union for a fee. As with most corporate checks, recipients should try to deposit the check within 6 months or the check may expire.

Recommended: How to Balance a Checkbook

Who Uses Voucher Checks?

As mentioned above, voucher checks are commonly used by businesses to pay their staff or vendors. Even if a company uses direct deposit to pay employees, they may choose to keep a paper trail via a voucher check system.

Preparing a Voucher Check

Voucher checks (or check vouchers) may be prepared by a business’ accounts payable or payroll department, using the following steps.

•   Step 1 All related documents — contracts, purchase orders, invoices, statements of accounts — are collected, either in hard copy or digitally.

•   Step 2 A voucher is created that incorporates any relevant info from the backup documentation, but always includes the voucher number, bank name, payor, date, amount, and recipient.

•   Step 3 The voucher is then attached to a standard written check, and both are signed by the authorized signatory.

•   Step 4 Once the recipient deposits or cashes the check, the business will file its own voucher and supporting documents.

Advantages of a Voucher Check

There are important advantages associated with voucher checks, which prompts businesses to go to the extra effort. Here are some of them:

Documents Maintained in Check Voucher System

When preparing a check voucher, a business must first gather all supporting documentation. This helps keep all relevant paperwork organized and in one place. It’s not possible to maintain a check voucher system without doing this.

Records Are in Order With No Irregularities

The bookkeeping process is considerably simpler when a payroll department uses a check voucher system, because all important documents are easily accessible in one place, in hard copy or digitally. Also, check vouchers are numbered and filed in chronological order, which keeps filing systems simple.

Easier to Track Checks

Businesses commonly do not file check vouchers until the check is deposited or cashed. Only cleared checks are filed.

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Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


Disadvantages of Voucher Checks

There are downsides associated with voucher checks that small businesses in particular may want to keep in mind.

Maintenance Process Can Be Time-Consuming

Because of the additional documentation and organization requirements, it can be tedious for businesses to maintain a check voucher system.

Lack of Consumer Familiarity

Many consumers aren’t familiar with how paper check vouchers work, which can cause concerns about security. Consumers should take care to keep their vouchers private.

Check Voucher Alternatives

Some employers may choose to use the following alternative payment methods. None of these options, however, provides as extensive and organized a paper trail as check vouchers do.

•   Standard checks. A simple physical check still provides some form of a paper trail. Paper checks can also be tracked digitally or via duplicate checks.

•   Direct deposit. Many businesses and employees prefer the direct deposit route because of how fast and simple it is to electronically transfer the funds.

•   Prepaid debit cards. This is a newer and less common payment option. Workers paid in prepaid debit cards won’t need a bank account to access their funds.

Recommended: How to Verify a Check

The Takeaway

Voucher checks (also called check vouchers) are an extended check format that includes payment details not typically seen on a standard check, such as taxes and other deductions from their gross pay. These checks can provide a details paper trail for both the business issuing the check and the recipient.

Need a good place to deposit your pay? See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you use a voucher check?

For payees, voucher checks are handled the same as standard checks, with one exception: The payee should remove the voucher from the check before deposit. The voucher can be kept on file for future reference.

What is the difference between a check and a voucher?

Voucher checks get their name from the two detachable sections (the “vouchers” or stubs) below the check itself. The voucher portion outlines the content and purpose of the check. Aside from the voucher, the check portion works like a standard paper check.

What does a voucher check look like?

A voucher check is typically printed as a full sheet of paper, with the check at the top and two removable vouchers below. The vouchers contain additional payment information that usually isn’t included on a standard check.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much Does a CPA Exam Cost? How Can I Afford It?

CPA Exam Cost: How Much Is It?

The average cost of the CPA exam is about $2,000, but the exact cost varies for each candidate. The biggest reason for this is that each state has its own board of accountancy, each of which sets its own costs for several items that are needed to sit for the exam.

There are also necessary costs that aren’t tied to the exam itself, such as licensing fees and continuing education costs. If you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay registration and examination fees. Plus, the single most expensive part of the process tends to be the review course, the price of which can vary widely.

Passing the CPA exam can be expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs, and the price can be well worth it if you pass the exam.

How Much Does It Cost to Take the CPA Exam?

As just noted, the cost to take the CPA exam is about $2,000, but the final estimate will vary depending upon where you live. Hence, you could end up paying several hundred dollars above or below this amount. However, while the total cost can vary significantly, there are certain items that are common expenses for all exam candidates.

CPA Exam Costs

Application Fee $20 – $200+
Registration Fee $60 – $340+
Background Check $1 – $49
CPA Review Course $1,500 – $3,000+
Examination Fees
Auditing and Attestation (AUD) $226.15 (approx.)
Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) $226.15 (approx.)
Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) $226.15 (approx.)
Regulation (REG) $226.15 (approx.)
Grand Total $2,485.60 – $4,493.60 (including prep course)

This is a wide range, but that is expected given that the costs can be different from one state to the next. Examination fees shown above are approximate; your state’s fees may be higher or lower.

In addition, the CPA review courses sometimes have tiered pricing, so even two people taking the same course and living in the same state may have different costs. There can be several differences between different tiers of review courses, such as 24-month access versus lifetime access.

Do You Need a Finance Degree to Take the CPA Exam?

Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions (all 50 states, plus Washington, DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Mariana Islands) maintains its own licensing requirements. Because of this, each state may have slightly different requirements to sit for the exam.

All 50 states require a bachelor’s degree plus 150 credit hours in order to become a licensed CPA. However, rather than requiring a finance (or accounting) degree, states may require 120 credit hours of college credits plus 30 additional, accounting-specific credit hours to sit for the exam.

Still, you should review your state’s requirements before you begin preparing for the exam. Some states require 30 hours of accounting courses, while others require upper-level accounting courses. Your state or territory’s board of accounting website will list the specific requirements needed to sit for the exam.

Recommended: What Can You Do With a Finance Degree and What Is the Cost?

Other CPA Exam Costs

There isn’t just one fee to sit for the CPA exam; candidates must cover several costs, all of which vary depending upon where you live. This is one of the reasons the cost can be quite different from one state to the next.

Ethics Exam

Your state may require you to take and pass an ethics exam in order to practice there. Some states have their own ethics exams, while others administer the AICPA exam. Currently, the AICPA exam costs $250 – $320 and can vary depending on the course option you select.

Registration Fees

Most states require a registration fee for each of the four exam sections. Fees vary but are generally $75 to $100 per section. Some states also have tiered pricing for registration, allowing you to save money if you register for multiple sections at once. If you choose to register for multiple sections at once, keep in mind that each section is estimated to take four hours, with a total of 16 hours for the entire exam.

Application Fees

Application fees are due when you apply to take the CPA exam. Because each state sets its own fees, these vary but are usually between $100 and $200. The fee is non-refundable, but you usually don’t have to pay the application fee again if you have to retake the exam. However, if your application is rejected, you may have to pay the fee more than once.

CPA Licensure

The CPA licensure fee is only necessary after you pass the exam. This is the fee you pay to your state accountancy board to be a licensed accountant. These fees also vary by state and can run anywhere from $50 to $500. This cost is an annual one, so you should expect to pay the fee every year to maintain your license.

Keep in mind that each state has its own licensing requirements and accountancy board. Hence, if you move out of state, you will have to be licensed in the new state to be recognized as a CPA there.

Background Check

Your state may require you to pass a background check as part of the licensing process. According to NASBA, the fee ranges anywhere from $1 to $49. In the case of California, there is an additional “rolling” fee of $15 for fingerprinting.

Travel and Accommodations

Currently, the CPA exam cannot be taken online; it can only be administered at Prometric Testing Centers. You can find a testing center with Prometric’s Pro Scheduler . Testing centers are only located in select cities, so you may end up spending hundreds of dollars on transportation and accommodations depending on how close you are to a testing center.

International Candidate Credential

If you want to take the exam outside the United States, you may be required to pay additional fees for international candidate credentialing. Most states allow international applicants to sit for the exam, but six states and two territories do not administer it. In addition to any domestic fees, you may also have to pay additional fees of $371.55 for each of the following: Auditing and Attestation (AUD), Business Environment and Concepts (BEC), Financial Accounting, and Reporting (FAR), and Regulation (REG).

Covering CPA Exam Costs

Although the exact cost of the CPA can vary significantly, one thing is for certain: the exam and licensing process is expensive. Fortunately, there are many ways to cover the costs.

Private Student Loan

A private student loan can help you cover some or all of the cost of the CPA exam. For example, SoFi student loans have no fees, come with multiple repayment options, and have low fixed and variable rates. Everything is handled online and the application process is simple.

Private student loans are different from federal student loans. Federal student loans may have more consumer protection, but private student loans may offer more competitive interest rates. Consider both private and federal student loans if you need to finance your CPA exam costs.

Credit Card

You may be able to pay for some or all of your costs with a credit card. In fact, if paying online, payment by credit card may be required for examination fees. The same may be true for application and registration fees.

Exam prep courses are offered by third parties, so you should be able to pay for them with a credit card in most cases.

Personal Savings

Avoid tapping into your emergency fund, but any excess savings can help cover exam costs. If you aren’t able to pay for the entire cost with personal savings, scholarships, grants, and student loans can help you pick up the tab. But personal savings can also be useful, particularly if you still owe money after considering other options.

Scholarships

There are several scholarships available that can help you cover much of the cost of the CPA exam. For instance, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants offers a scholarship of up to $1,000 to exam candidates. Another example is the Newt D. Becker scholarship, worth up to $2,499.

Your state board may also offer scholarships; for example, Wisconsin offers several $2,500 college scholarships to go toward your 150 hours required to sit for the exam. Check with your state board to see if the state offers any additional scholarships.

Employer Reimbursement

Some employers will reimburse you for the cost of the exam itself, review materials, or both. If you work for an accounting firm and the exam is relevant to your job, it’s a good idea to ask whether your employer reimburses these costs.

The Takeaway

There are many costs associated with CPA licensure, from prerequisite coursework all the way to maintaining your license each year. Each of the 55 licensing jurisdictions has its own requirements and fees, so where you live can affect not only licensing requirements but also the cost of the whole process.

However, what is for sure is that becoming a licensed CPA isn’t cheap. The price tag is likely to be four figures, which is high, especially before you are certified.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much does the CPA exam cost to take?

The cost is about $2,000 on average, but the exact cost depends upon where you live. Each state sets its own fees, so they may vary significantly from one state to the other. Also, exam prep courses can add to the overall cost.

Are there any hidden costs to take a CPA exam?

Hopefully, there will not be any hidden costs of the CPA exam if you have considered all of the costs mentioned here. However, there may be some fees you don’t anticipate. For example, if you have to retake or reschedule the exam, you may have to repay the registration fee in addition to repaying fees per exam section.


Photo credit: iStock/ridvan_celik

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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human law scale

Law School Applications: Overview and Timeline

Getting a law degree is bound to take a big commitment — in time, energy, and money. And it’s tough from the very first step. Getting into law school isn’t easy, especially for those aiming for the top tier. So the sooner you can attack the application process, the better.

Keep reading for an overview and timeline of how law school applications work.

Applying to Law School

When you’re figuring out how to go to law school, the application process alone can feel like quite a journey. In addition to completing a Bachelor’s degree, the law school application process involves preparing for and taking the LSAT, writing a personal statement, and securing letters of recommendations. With all that on your list, figuring out how to get into law school can feel like a bit of a maze.

After getting into law school, you’ll also need to pay for your education. This can also require some leg work, such as filling out the grad school FAFSA or potentially applying for scholarships or private law school loans. Continue reading for a more detailed explanation on the law school application process.

1. Prep for the LSAT

Because the LSAT, otherwise known as the Law School Admission Test, is the only test accepted for admission purposes by all ABA-accredited law schools, most American Bar Association-approved law schools in the U.S. require students to take the exam. The half-day, standardized test is administered nine times and students can take the test at home or from another preferred location, as the tests are now proctored remotely.

At a minimum, the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) recommends taking a practice test, including a writing sample, under the same time constraints allowed for the actual test. The results could give you some idea of your strengths and what areas need improvement.

Those who plan to take the practice test and/or sign up for classes will probably want to leave enough time before their LSAT test date. The LSAT and your GPA are two important numbers to law schools. LSAT scores range from 120 (lowest possible) to 180 (highest possible).

Though other factors are considered, if you want a good chance at getting into a certain law school, your LSAT score and GPA should be at or above the LSAT and GPA medians of that school. You can generally find this information on the college’s website.

Recommended: How to Study for the LSAT

Need help with law school tuition?
SoFi is here to help you pay for school.


LSAT Prep Timeline

Many law schools require applicants to take the test by November or December in order to be admitted the following fall. However, organizations like Kaplan, a college admission services company that offers test preparation services and admissions resources, suggest factoring in the law school admissions cycle when selecting your testing date. They note that June, July, and September test dates are generally popular since they allow for plenty of time for students to receive scores.

Be sure to factor in your schedule and workload when deciding when you’ll take the LSAT. Taking the test in June will give you time to retake it if you aren’t happy with your score — but if you’re still in college, you’ll have to prepare while you’re busy with coursework.

If you take the test in October, you’ll have the summer to prepare and you can take the test again in December, if necessary. But your applications may be submitted later than other test takers — and some schools already will have started filling their seats. Some students may choose to take a year off between college and law school to prepare for the LSAT and work on their applications.

Test takers may want to look for some free prep materials online or may decide to sign up for paid online classes, in-person classes, or tutoring sessions.

2. Register for CAS

The Law School Admission Council (LSAC) is a not-for-profit organization that offers services and programs to help students manage the law school application process. Creating an account at the LSAC.org website allows applicants to track their progress and manage deadlines as they connect with their selected schools.

The Credential Assembly Service (CAS), which is provided by the LSAC, is required by most ABA-approved law schools. For a fee (currently $45), the CAS will put together a report containing transcripts, LSAT scores, and letters of recommendation.

3. Submit Your Transcripts and Letters of Recommendation to CAS

Students must contact their college (or colleges) to have transcripts sent to the CAS. And it’s up to the student to find professors they believe will provide positive evaluations of their past and future performance to send recommendation letters to the CAS. It’s a good idea to do this in August or September when college offices and faculty are back in full swing.

You’ll only have to do this once. Then, when you apply to your chosen law schools, they can contact the CAS and request a copy of your report.

4. Search for Law Schools

There are several factors that could go into your school choice. Just as with your undergraduate education, you may want to apply to a mix of “reach” schools, “safety” schools, and a few that land right in the middle.

But the application process can be pricey, so if you’re on a budget, you may want to narrow the field. When you’re deciding how many law schools to apply to, here are some things to consider:

•   Location: If you’re hoping to go to a top law school, you’re probably prepared to relocate. If not, you may want to start your search by thinking about where you’ll want to practice law someday. After all, you’ll be building a network with your fellow students, professors, and people you meet in the community.

•   Reputation: Starting out, fellow attorneys (and potential employers) won’t know much about your skills. Instead, they’ll likely regard you as a “Duke grad” or a “Harvard man” (or woman), and judge you by what they know about your law school. That doesn’t mean you have to go to a big, prestigious school — but you may want to look for a respected school.

•   Interests: By attending a school that offers classes that focus on the type of law you think you’ll want to practice (sports and entertainment, criminal, business, health care, etc.), you’ll likely be better prepared for your career. And you’ll probably have an opportunity to find mentors who could help you as a student and in the future.

•   Recruitment, tours, and alumni events: If you have the opportunity, you may want to attend a meet-and-greet event in order to touch base with recruiters, former students, and faculty who can fill you in on what law school and a law career have in store. You also may be able to get an idea if the campus and community are a good fit for you.

•   Let the schools find you: The LSAC’s Candidate Referral Service (CRS) allows law schools to search a database and recruit students based on certain characteristics (LSAT score, GPA, age, geographic background, etc.). Registration is free for anyone with an LSAC.org account.

Recommended: A Guide to Transferring Law Schools

5. Apply to Law Schools

After you’ve taken the LSAT, set up your CAS, and squared away your letters of recommendation, you’ll need to start on your personal statement. Stellar LSAT scores and grades are important to a law school application, but a personal statement could also tip the balance in your favor. The goal of a personal statement is to explain to the admissions committee why you would be a valuable addition to their student body.

Start early so you have a chance to show your work to others who might help you fine-tune it — advisors, teachers, parents, friends, and any grammar snobs or professional writers/editors you might know. This is your chance to stand out from the crowd, so use your personal statement to explain what makes you, you. And if you’re applying to multiple schools, you may want to take the time to tailor your piece as needed.

When you have everything ready to go, you’ll have the option to apply to as many U.S. law schools as you like through your LSAC.org account. Make sure all the information on file is accurate and up to date, and keep good records of every step in the process.

And be patient: Many schools practice rolling admissions, which means the earlier you get your application in, the sooner you’ll hear back. But there’s no set timetable, so you may have to wait a while.

How Will You Score?

It can be difficult to predict how you’ll score on the LSAT, but taking practice tests can be an indicator of how well you’ll perform on the day of the exam. The questions on the LSAT are all weighted equally and you won’t be penalized for incorrect answers. What matters is the number of questions you answer correctly.

Paying for Law School

Once you’ve cleared the hurdle of applying to law school, you might want to start considering ways to pay for law school. You may be familiar with the financial aid process from applying for undergraduate loans, but graduate students are also eligible for federal student aid.

The requirements of FAFSA are similar for grad students, and the information provided will be used to determine federal financial aid like scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans. When those sources of funding aren’t enough — graduate private student loans could help fill in the gap. Though, they are generally considered after all other sources of financing have been exhausted because they don’t offer the same borrower protections (like deferment options) as federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Applying to law school requires dedication, time, and preparation. Taking the time to understand the application process can help students get into law school. Plan out your LSAT study schedule so you are prepared for test day, think critically about which law schools are a best fit for your personal and professional goals, and don’t forget to devote enough time to write, edit, and rewrite your personal statement.

Once you’ve gained admission, you’ll need to figure out how to pay for law school. Law students are eligible for federal financial aid like grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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