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When a check is altered (typically the payment amount or recipient name), it constitutes a form of check fraud and can be financially damaging to its victims. Learn more about this situation, as well as tips for how to spot an altered check.

What Is an Altered Check?

An altered check is a paper check that was altered by someone other than the check writer, which can be a kind of bank fraud. Essentially, it occurs when someone writes a check and another person changes the amount on the check (usually by adding an extra zero at the end of the check amount or by changing the payee’s name) in order to commit fraud.

The payer or payee who was defrauded needs to report this fraud within a year to help ensure the loss will be covered. If a bank has reason to believe a check has been altered fraudulently, it can legally refuse to cash it.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) advises not leaving large spaces in the number and amount lines when writing a check to help avoid fraudulent alterations from occurring.

Altered checks are one of the most common types of check fraud. Other types include forgeries and counterfeit checks.
Who is liable when a bank finds an altered check? According to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) — which addresses altered checks in Section 3-407 — the liability can affect multiple parties, including:

•   The check writer

•   The check cashier

•   The bank that presents the check

•   The bank that verifies and cashes the check

It’s not always easy to know when a check is good (you’ll learn more about this below). If you do find evidence of an altered check, you should ideally report the loss within 30 days, but you have to do so within one year if you want to be reimbursed for the loss.

To help soften the blow of altered check fraud, consumers can benefit greatly from examining their bank statements after they write a check to ensure the right amount is processed.

Example of an Altered Check

Not sure what an altered check looks like? Here’s an example of an altered check which may make it easier to spot one.

Say a check is made out to a dollar amount of $1,000. Look closely at that payment amount. Ask yourself these questions:

•   Does the last zero look like the same type of ink was used to write it and was written in the same style of handwriting?

•   Does that final zero appear to cross over a period?

It’s much more common to see an altered dollar amount than a changed name because it’s a lot easier to add a zero at the end of a series of numbers than it is to change a name completely.

However, there is a crime known as check washing in which someone can get a hold of one of your checks and use household chemicals to erase the name and amount. They can then fill in their own name and whatever amount they please.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

Can an Altered Check be Cashed?

It is possible to cash an altered check, but fortunately it’s fairly difficult to pull off these days, thanks to advanced security efforts. Banks use high-tech watermarks and other authentication and fraud detection methods to make it very hard to cash altered checks.

One of the reasons that banks take fraud detection so seriously is because the liability can fall on the bank if they fund an altered check.

Is It Illegal to Alter a Check?

It is illegal to alter a check and if the amount of the check is more than $1,000, altering it is considered a felony. For altered checks of less than $1,000, this crime would be prosecuted as a misdemeanor. All jurisdictions have differing penalties, and these penalties can vary depending on factors such as the check amount.

All forms of check fraud are illegal, including counterfeiting and payroll fraud.

What Types of Checks Are Typically Altered?

Here’s a closer look at the most common types of checks to be altered in addition to basic personal and business checks.

Cashier’s Checks

A cashier’s check functions similarly to personal checks. The main difference between them is that with a cashier’s check the bank or credit union that issued the check guarantees that it will cash. Despite the fact that cashier’s checks have added security features like watermarks and signatures from two bank employees, they can still fall prey to check fraud.

Traveler’s Checks

A traveler’s check is a paper document someone can use to make purchases while traveling in other countries instead of using a normal check or cash. All traveler’s checks have unique serial numbers that make it possible to get refunds if the checks are lost or stolen. It’s important to be careful when traveling as criminals look for tourists to steal from. While traveler’s checks may not be as popular as they once were, they are still used and can be altered if they fall into the wrong hands.

Recommended: Can You Deposit Traveler’s Checks in Your Bank Account?

Money Orders

Money orders can be more secure than personal checks, but they can still be altered, so it’s always a good idea to pay close attention to the details. Similar to a cashier’s check, a money order is guaranteed by the issuer of the check, but instead of a bank this can be the U.S. Postal Service or a retailer.

Tips for Banking Securely

Check out the following tips to protect yourself and your money.

Monitor All Bank Accounts

Keeping an eye on the transaction history of a checking or savings account can help consumers catch fraudulent behavior like altered checks while there’s still time to remedy the situation. It can be wise to monitor your bank account a couple or a few times a week.

Change Passwords Often

It’s a good idea to change your online banking and other passwords frequently and not to use the same password for multiple different accounts to help avoid someone stealing login information and using it to commit financial fraud. It’s also helpful to not include personal information (name, birthday, etc.) in a password and to use a mix of upper- and lower-case letters, special characters, and numbers when creating a new password.

Only Access Online Bank Accounts From Secure Locations

You shouldn’t log onto their online bank account when using shared public wifi at your favorite coffee shop or when traveling. It’s best to only ever log into important accounts when using a secure connection like at home so no one can intercept and steal account login information.

Recommended: Cashing a Check Without a Bank Account

The Takeaway

Check fraud is an unfortunate reality so it’s a good idea for consumers to keep an eye on recent bank transactions to make sure any checks they wrote were cashed for the correct amount. A fraudulent check is a check with altered information on it — such as the amount or payee information.

There are steps consumers can take to protect their financial lives when banking. For example, it’s always best to bank with a financial institution that prioritizes security, like SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you tell if a check is altered?

More often than not, the payment amount is the part of a check that is fraudulently altered. Check the payment amount closely to see if it looks like an extra zero was added at the end or another number was changed.

How long does a bank have to return an altered check?

If you notice an altered check, ideally you should report it to the bank within 30 days. That being said, consumers have up to one year to report the loss to their bank in order to get the amount of the check returned to them.

What happens if you deposit a fake check without knowing it?

If you deposit a fake check without realizing you are doing so, there’s a possibility you may be liable. The bank that credited the account could choose to later reverse the funds if the check is found to be fraudulent. All banks have different policies regarding fraudulent checks.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic version of a paper check. Instead of writing out a check and handing (or mailing) it to the recipient, you enter your banking information and the payment amount online and authorize a transfer of funds from your bank account to the payee’s bank account.

Electronic checks are a fast, safe, and convenient form of payment, but they do have a few downsides. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is an Electronic Check (eCheck)?

An electronic check, or eCheck, is an electronic money transfer designed to perform the same function as a traditional paper check. You can often use an eCheck to pay bills, shop on an online marketplace, or make other types of payments.

To issue an eCheck, you need to provide your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and payment amount, then authorize the transaction by accepting a website’s terms and conditions. The eCheck is then processed by the Automated Clearing House (ACH), a secure system that facilitates electronic payments and money transfers between banks. Once authorized, the funds leave your checking account and get deposited into the payee’s checking account.

Since an eCheck is in an electronic format, it can be processed in fewer days than a traditional paper check. Electronic checks also generally have more security features than standard checks, including authentication, digital signatures, and encryption.

How Does an eCheck Work?

The process of paying by eCheck involves three basic steps:

•   Authorization: First, you need to fill out your eCheck through an online payment portal. You then click “Submit,” which authorizes the payee to withdraw the payment amount from your checking account. In some cases, you can provide your banking information and authorize an eCheck over the phone.

•   Processing: The business’s payment processor receives the eCheck and sends a payment request to the ACH network. The ACH network confirms that the funds are available in your account.

•   Settlement: Once the transaction is verified and approved by the ACH network, the funds are transferred from your account to the payee’s account.

How Long Does an eCheck Take to Clear?

The time it takes for an eCheck to clear can vary, but it generally takes between three to five business days. The reason for the delay is the ACH network processes payments in batches, not one by one. Once they start processing the eCheck, the network has to verify your bank information and perform security checks, which can take a few days.

Also keep in mind that eChecks aren’t processed on weekends and holidays. So if a you send an eCheck on a Friday, the payee may not receive the funds until the middle or end of the following week

Recommended: Cleared Funds: Definition and Breakdown of Funds Clearing Time

Advantages and Disadvantages of eChecks

EChecks have a number of advantages, but also a few drawbacks. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Advantages

•   Cost-effective: Electronic checks are often more cost-effective than paper checks, since you don’t need to pay for paper checks or stamps. And unlike using a credit card (which may come with a surcharge), eChecks generally don’t trigger a processing fee.

•   Convenience: Electronic checks eliminate the need for physical checks, reducing the time and effort required for writing, mailing, and processing paper checks. They can be easily initiated and authorized online or over the phone.

•   Security: Electronic checks offer enhanced security features, such as encryption and authentication, to protect sensitive financial information. This reduces the risk of fraud and unauthorized transactions.

•   Environmentally friendly: By reducing the need for paper checks, eChecks contribute to environmental sustainability by minimizing paper waste and the resources required for printing and mailing.

Disadvantages

•   Clearing time: Electronic checks can take several days to clear, which may be longer than other electronic payment methods. This can be a drawback for those who require immediate access to funds.

•   Possibility for errors: While eChecks reduce the risk of errors compared to paper checks, there is still a possibility of making a mistake in entering your bank account information or routing numbers. Such errors can delay the transaction process.

•   Limited acceptance: Not all businesses or individuals accept eChecks as a form of payment. This can limit the usability of eChecks in certain situations.

•   Potential for fraud: As with any electronic payment method, eCheck payment may be subject to fraud or unauthorized transactions. You want to be sure to share your bank account information only with trusted merchants.

What’s the Difference Between ACH and eChecks?

The terms ACH and eCheck are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of the electronic payment process.

ACH (Automated Clearing House): ACH is a network and system used for processing a wide range of electronic payments, including electronic checks. The network facilitates the transfer of funds between banks and ensures the secure processing of transactions.

Electronic check: An eCheck is a specific type of payment that is processed through the ACH network. It is an electronic version of a traditional check and involves the transfer of funds from one bank account to another.

In short, the ACH network is the infrastructure that enables various types of electronic payments, including eChecks. An eCheck is a type of transaction that utilizes the ACH network for processing.

Is Paying by eCheck Safe?

Yes, paying by eCheck is generally considered safe, thanks to several security measures that are in place. Most notably, eChecks use encryption to protect your sensitive financial information during transmission. This ensures that the data is secure and cannot be intercepted by unauthorized parties. Electronic checks also require timestamped digital signatures to help prevent fraud.

Recommended: Are Mobile Payment Apps Safe?

The Takeaway

Electronic checks are essentially the digital version of traditional paper checks. These checks are facilitated by the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, an electronic network used by U.S. financial institutions. Funds are electronically withdrawn from the payer’s checking account, transferred over the ACH network, and deposited into the recipient’s checking account.

Electronic checks are a safer alternative than paper checks, and also faster to clear and cheaper to issue. However, eChecks take longer to process than paying with a debit or credit card and they aren’t accepted everywhere.

FAQ

How do I pay with an eCheck?

The process of paying with an eCheck mirrors that of writing a traditional check, but in a digital format. If the business you’re paying accepts eChecks, you simply need to enter your bank account number, bank’s routing number, and the payment amount on a secure online payment portal. You then authorize and submit the eCheck.

Does it cost money to send an eCheck?

Not typically. Merchants generally have to pay a small processing fee for accepting eChecks but this cost is not usually passed on to the consumer.

Can you reverse an eCheck?

Yes, but you have to act quickly. To reverse an eCheck, you generally want to notify your bank as soon as you know you need the payment halted, ideally within the same day. Once the payment clears, your bank may not be able to reverse the process.

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Photo credit: iStock/kazuma seki

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Retail banking involves offering financial services to individual consumers rather than businesses or other banks. It encompasses a range of products and services, such as checking and savings accounts, mortgages, personal loans, credit cards, certificates of deposit (CDs), and more.

Retail banking is different from corporate banking, which is the part of the banking industry that serves large companies and corporate customers. Retail banks can be local community banks, online banks, or the divisions of large commercial banks. Credit unions also offer retail banking.

Read on for a closer look at what retail banking is and how it differs from corporate banking.

What Is Retail Banking?

Retail banking, also known as personal or consumer banking, refers to financial services provided to individuals. This type of banking is designed to serve the general public and to help people and families manage their money, obtain credit, and save for the future.

Retail banks focus on making banking services easily accessible, either through physical branches, ATMs, and/or online platforms. These banks play a crucial role in the economy by offering checking accounts, high-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit, loans, and other financial products that help individuals safely store, manage, and grow their money.

Though some retail banks also work with small businesses, retail banking is different from corporate (also known as commercial) banking, which involves working with commercial entities, such as large businesses, governments, and institutions.

Most large-scale banks have retail banking divisions. Credit unions and smaller banks, on the other hand, may be exclusively focused on retail banking.

Recommended: 12 Things To Consider When Choosing A Bank

How Does Retail Banking Work?

Retail banking works by offering financial products and services tailored to consumers. These services are designed to help individuals and families manage their finances efficiently, save for the future, and access credit cards and loans. Retail banks make money primarily through interest on loans, fees for services, and charges for various banking products.

Features of Retail Banking

Retail banking offers a hub for all of your basic financial transactions. Here’s a look at some of the products and services they provide.

•   Savings and checking accounts: Retail banks offer savings and checking accounts to help individuals manage their money. Savings accounts typically earn interest, while checking accounts provide easy access to funds for day-to-day transactions.

•   Consumer loans: Retail banks commonly offer personal loans, auto loans, and home mortgages. These loans can help people finance significant purchases or investments, such as buying a home or car.

•   Credit Cards: Retail banks issue credit cards that allow consumers to borrow money up to a certain limit for purchases. These cards often come with rewards, cash back, and other incentives.

•   Online and mobile banking: Retail banks typically provide online and mobile banking services, allowing you to manage your accounts, transfer money, pay bills, and access other banking services from your computer or smartphone.

•   Investment services: Some retail banks offer investment products like mutual funds, retirement accounts, and brokerage services to help customers build wealth over time.

•   Customer service: Retail banks typically emphasize customer service. Many provide personalized financial assistance through branch staff, call centers, and online support.

Types of Retail Banks

Retail banks come in various forms, each catering to different customer needs and preferences. Here’s a look at some of the main types of retail banks.

•   Commercial banks: Many people access retail banking through one of the large, commercial banks, which generally offer a retail banking division along with corporate banking services.

•   Credit unions: Credit unions are nonprofit financial institutions owned by their members. They often provide similar services to commercial banks but with a focus on serving the financial needs of their members, usually offering lower fees and better interest rates.

•   Online banks: Online banks operate exclusively online, without physical branches, though you typically have access to a partner network of ATMs. They often offer higher interest rates on savings accounts and lower fees due to reduced overhead costs.

•   Community Banks: Community banks are smaller, locally-focused institutions that prioritize serving the needs of their local communities. They offer personalized customer service and often have a strong understanding of their local markets.

Recommended: Big Banks vs Small Banks: Key Differences?

How Is Retail Banking Different From Corporate Banking?

Retail banking and corporate banking represent two different sectors of the banking industry, each serving different customer bases and offering different services.

Retail banking focuses on individual consumers, providing them with products like bank accounts, personal loans, and credit cards. Corporate banking, on the other hand, serves businesses and corporations, offering services like business bank accounts, commercial loans, trade finance, and employer services.

Transactions in retail banking are typically smaller in size and higher in volume compared to corporate banking, which tends to focus on larger, more complex transactions.

If you’re wondering whether you would be better served by retail vs. corporate banking, here’s a snapshot how the two compare.

	Retail Banking	Corporate Banking
Client base	Individual consumers	Businesses, institutions, banks, government entities
Products and services	Personal checking/savings accounts, mortgages, personal loans, credit cards	Business checking/saving accounts, business loans, merchant services, global trade services, employee benefits plans
Loan amounts	Lower	Higher
Transaction frequency and amounts	High number of transactions for low amounts	Low volume of transactions for more significant amounts

The Takeaway

Retail banking is the public face of banking that provides banking services directly to individual consumers rather than businesses or other banks. Most of us bank at a retail bank or retail division of a large commercial bank whether we realize it or not.

Whether you use a brick-and-mortar bank, online bank, or credit union, retail banking offers products and services that allow you to manage your money, access credit, save for the future, and work toward your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is an example of retail banking?

An example of retail banking, also known as consumer banking, is when an individual opens a savings account at a local bank. The bank then allows them to deposit funds, withdraw money, and earn interest on their deposits. The same bank might also offer them a checking account for daily transactions, a mortgage to buy a home, and a credit card for everyday purchases. These services are all examples of retail banking, which is aimed at meeting the personal financial needs of individual consumers.

What are the largest retail banks?

The largest banks in the U.S. that offer retail banking include:

•   Chase

•   Bank of America

•   Wells Fargo

•   Citibank

•   U.S. Bank

•   PNC Bank

•   Goldman Sachs Bank

•   Truist Bank

•   Capital One

•   TD Bank

Who uses retail banking?

Retail banking is used by individual consumers to manage their personal finances. This includes:

•   Students

•   Young adults

•   Working professionals

•   Couples

•   Families

•   Retirees and seniors

•   Small business owners

What are the retail banking products?

Retail banking offers a variety of products and services tailored to the financial needs of individual consumers. These include:

•   Savings accounts

•   Checking accounts

•   Personal loans

•   Mortgages

•   Credit cards

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Investment products

•   Online and mobile banking services

•   Debit cards

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Photo credit: iStock/Passakorn Prothien

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Virtual credit cards are a digital version of a plastic or metal card, often created for temporary use.

One reason for using virtual credit cards is to protect users? Did you know that more than 60 million Americans had fraudulent charges on their cards in 2024, with unauthorized purchases totaling $6.2 billion annually? A virtual card might protect you from enduring this kind of loss. Read on to learn more about what they are and how they work.

What Is a Virtual Credit Card?

A virtual credit card is a temporary credit card that doesn’t exist as the familiar physical rectangle. It can be used when making online purchases. Their intent to safeguard your actual credit card numbers from fraudsters.

In turn, it could protect your credit card from hackers.

Virtual credit cards are made for temporary use. When you use a card online, the retailer can only see and store the temporary credit card number, adding another layer of protection should a data breach occur.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Do Virtual Credit Cards Work?

Not all credit card networks issue virtual credit cards. If a virtual credit card is offered, you get a virtual credit card, with a 16-digit number that is randomly generated. It will also come with a security code and expiration date. This information is tied to your account.

A major perk of a virtual credit card is that they’re intended for temporary use. These cards typically expire after a day, although some have a 12-month expiration date. A new 16-digit credit card code can be generated for each transaction.

Virtual Credit Card vs Digital Wallet

The major difference between virtual credit cards and digital wallets is that with a digital wallet, you would store the exact credit card numbers that are on your physical credit card. With a virtual credit card, you would be using a temporary number that could quickly expire to complete an online transaction.

Another major difference between the two is where they can be used. You can use a virtual credit card for any online purchase where credit cards are accepted. A digital wallet, on the other hand, can only be used at retailers where digital wallet payments are accepted, which might not be everywhere. While digital wallets are gaining greater acceptance, they are not yet used universally.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Pros and Cons of Virtual Credit Cards

Here’s an overview of the advantages and drawbacks of using virtual credit cards.

Pros and Cons of a Virtual Credit Card
Pros	Cons
Greater protection from fraudsters	Generally only useable online or over the phone
Flexibility in use	Can be more challenging to use for certain purchases
Ability to customize how long the virtual credit card is active	May be more difficult to receive a refund
Transactions show up on your account	Can requires extra effort to get virtual credit card numbers

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Pros

Here are the major upsides of using virtual credit cards:

•   Greater protection from fraudsters: The 16-digit number of your physical credit, payment information, and personal information is safeguarded when using a virtual credit card. In the case that a hacker steals your virtual card number, that number will expire shortly. Plus, the hacker won’t have access to your personal information or identity.

•   Flexibility in use: You can change your temp card number as often as you like, at the drop of a hat, and create new card numbers for different retailers. You can even set spending limits or freeze your account without the same changes being reflected in your actual credit card account.

•   Transactions are posted to your account: While the credit card number is a temporary one, credit card charges made with your virtual card do show up on your credit card statements. In turn, you can keep better track of all purchases, whether using a virtual card with temporary numbers or your actual credit card number. This tie to your account also means you can get cash back rewards with a virtual credit card even if it’s temporary.

•   Ability to customize how long the number stays active: Depending on the credit card issuer, you might be able to customize the length of time a virtual card number stays active. Or, you can set a specific spending limit. This might come in handy if you’re using a joint credit card, or if you use a virtual credit card for recurring monthly purchases.

Cons

There are also drawbacks to virtual credit cards that are important to take into account as well. These include:

•   Generally can only be used online or over the phone: Due to their nature and intent, virtual credit cards generally can only be used online and for some over-the-phone purchases. So it won’t offer fraud protection when you use your usual credit card for brick-and-mortar purchases. However, if you link your virtual credit card to your digital wallet, you might be able to use your virtual credit card at select physical locations while the number is active.

•   Might be more challenging to use for certain purchases: If you’re using a virtual card to book a hotel reservation and the card number expires after 24 hours, it could be challenging when the hotel asks for the same credit card number at check-in time. In those cases, you might need to call your bank or consider using a permanent credit card.

•   Might be harder to get a refund: Another scenario when using a virtual credit card can be more complicated is when a refund is issued and the retailer can’t refund the amount to a virtual card after it has expired. In that case, you might have to ask the card issuer to intervene or opt for a store credit instead.

•   Requires extra legwork to get: If you want to take advantage of the added security of a virtual credit card number, you might have to make a bit more effort than just swiping your card. You’ll have to contact your issuer each time you want to get a virtual credit card number and stay on top of short usage windows.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit?

How Is a Virtual Credit Card Number Generated?

Virtual credit card numbers are randomly generated sequences that are linked to your existing credit card account. In some cases, to access the virtual card number, you’ll need to download the virtual card issuer’s app. Other issuers may allow you to do so through their website or through the existing banking app.

Depending on the credit card issuer, you might receive a virtual card number for different merchants. Or, you might receive a randomized 16-digital credit card sequence to use for any merchant.

The number might be good for 24 hours, after which you’d need to request a new number. Some virtual credit cards allow you to choose when a credit card is set to expire. For instance, you might choose for it to expire after a day of use or after several months so you can use the same virtual card for recurring purchases.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Tips for Protecting Your Identity Online

Even using a virtual credit card number doesn’t make you immune to theft. Here are some ways to protect your identity and virtual credit card online:

•   Sign up for a credit monitoring service. This will help you detect any suspicious behavior.

•   Use a virtual private network (VPN). For a more secure connection, connect to a VPN when using public wifi.

•   Create unique passwords. Passwords to online merchant accounts should not only be unique but should contain a combination of letters and numbers (but not “password123” or something else obvious).

•   Set up alerts on your virtual credit card. Setting up alerts on your credit card for online purchases can make you immediately aware of fraudulent activity.

•   Use trusted, known sites. For instance, check to see if the site is secure and has “https” instead of “http” in the URL and the lock symbol.

•   Beware of scams that pretend to be from your card’s fraud detection team. If you receive an unsolicited email or call from someone claiming to be from the security department of a credit card company and asking you to activate the protection features on your card, beware. It’s likely a scam. You don’t need it, as credit cards typically have built-in liability protection.

Virtual Credit Card Alternatives

If your credit card issuer doesn’t offer a virtual credit card or you don’t think it’s a good fit for you, here are some different kinds of cards you might consider:

•   Prepaid credit cards: If convenience when using a credit card for a purchase is top of mind, a prepaid credit card is a reloadable card that you can use for purchases. Note that while these can be an easy way to make purchases, prepaid credit cards may come stacked with fees, don’t have security protections (they’re akin to cash), and don’t help you build credit.

•   Gift cards: A gift card is also a safe way to make purchases online without fraudsters accessing your personal information or credit card number. Gift cards can be used for particular merchants or anywhere the credit card network with which the gift card is associated is accepted. They are similar to prepaid credit cards but are typically not reloadable.

The Takeaway

A virtual credit card can provide an extra layer of protection and prevent your credit card and personal information from getting into the wrong hands. However, you can typically only use virtual credit cards for online purchases and some purchases over the phone. Plus, they usually can only be used temporarily, often for one day.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is a virtual credit card secure?

A virtual credit card offers added protection as you aren’t using your actual credit card number when making purchases. This helps prevent fraudsters from accessing your actual credit card number and sensitive information. Instead, you receive a temporary 16-digit code with its own expiration date and security code.

Can I get an instant approval for my virtual credit card?

Some virtual credit cards do offer instant approval. Once you receive your random credit card code, you usually can use it right away.

Can you get a virtual credit card anonymously?

No, you won’t be able to obtain a virtual credit card anonymously. You’ll need to request a virtual credit card by logging on to your existing credit card account. Once you make a request, you’ll receive your virtual credit card.

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Photo credit: iStock/nesharm

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Those moments right after a car accident deliver some of the worst stress imaginable. You’re figuring out if anyone is hurt and how bad your car’s been damaged. And before too long you’re asking yourself this stomach-churning question: “How much will my insurance go up after an accident?”

There are many factors at play, including who was at fault, how serious the injuries and damage, your driving record, what state you live in, and the policies of your chosen insurance company.

Understanding these factors and digging into the forces controlling car insurance rates can help you pursue the best options possible.

Why Do Rates Go Up After an Accident?

Auto insurance is a highly competitive business, and that competition plays a role in keeping rates low. But it also means that when an accident happens, there can be quite a jump in what you pay for coverage.

When you’ve had a car accident and you are at fault, your insurer now assumes you drive in a way that could cause an accident. That may sound unfair, but that’s part of how car insurance works. They are assuming a higher risk, and that is passed on to you in the form of a higher rate.

If you are found not at fault in the accident, your insurance rate may go up by a small percentage. California and Oklahoma are two states, however, that mandate insurance companies cannot raise insurance rates after an accident where the driver was not at fault.

This is yet another reason why it’s important to go over policies carefully when making your choice. It’s smart to compare the rates among top insurers and even look at how much insurance increases after an accident with various insurers.

There is one bright spot in the insurance landscape when dealing with an accident. If your insurer offers and you elect to pay for accident forgiveness, your insurance rate will not go up after your first at-fault accident. Driving record and driving experience requirements must be met before this benefit is available.

Recommended: Auto Insurance Terms, Explained

Average Rate Increases by State

After an at-fault accident, yes, your car insurance is likely to go up. Rates can increase by about 45% a year on average after an accident, according to 2025 MarketWatch research. But as the analysis below shows, just how much your rate jumps can depend on the state in which you’re insured.

Average Car Insurance Rate Increase After an At-Fault Accident
State	Average rate with a clean driving record	Average rate after one at-fault accident	% increase
Alabama	$1,775	$2,498	41%
Alaska	$1,685	$2,248	33%
Arizona	$2,008	$2,938	46%
Arkansas	$2,038	$3,001	47%
California	$2,313	$4,085	77%
Colorado	$2,173	$3,040	40%
Connecticut	$1,919	$2,699	41%
Delaware	$2,881	$3,893	35%
Florida	$3,244	$4,608	42%
Georgia	$1,973	$2,931	49%
Hawaii	$1,656	$2,306	39%
Idaho	$1,402	$2,057	47%
Illinois	$1,541	$2,193	42%
Indiana	$1,587	$2,333	47%
Iowa	$1,563	$2,086	33%
Kansas	$1,918	$2,924	52%
Kentucky	$2,522	$3,655	45%
Louisiana	$3,040	$4,423	45%
Maine	$1,238	$1,796	45%
Maryland	$1,833	$2,958	61%
Massachusetts	$2,430	$4,403	66%
Michigan	$3,643	$5,204	43%
Minnesota	$1,766	$2,528	43%
Mississippi	$1,658	$2,603	57%
Missouri	$2,104	$2,992	42%
Montana	$1,979	$2,848	44%
Nebraska	$1,871	$2,679	43%
Nevada	$2,788	$4,112	47%
New Hampshire	$1,362	$2,088	53%
New Jersey	$2,513	$4,127	64%
New Mexico	$1,943	$2,720	40%
New York	$2,088	$2,863	37%
North Carolina	$1,627	$2,756	69%
North Dakota	$1,916	$2,431	27%
Ohio	$1,599	$2,341	46%
Oklahoma	$2,278	$3,066	35%
Oregon	$1,925	$2,945	53%
Pennsylvania	$1,981	$2,820	42%
Rhode Island	$2,357	$2,605	11%
South Carolina	$1,845	$2,496	35%
South Dakota	$2,291	$3,300	44%
Tennessee	$1,524	$2,227	46%
Texas	$2,205	$3,365	53%
Utah	$1,928	$2,855	48%
Vermont	$1,199	$1,722	44%
Virginia	$1,781	$2,636	48%
Washington	$1,616	$2,320	44%
West Virginia	$2,177	$3,195	47%
Wisconsin	$1,694	$2,516	49%
Wyoming	$1,702	$2,305	35%

Source: MarketWatch

How Do I Keep My Rates Low After an Accident?

If you’ve had a car accident, there are some things you may be able to do to keep your car insurance rates from rising.

First, explore discounts that you may have overlooked. Check with your insurer to make sure you’re receiving discounts you’re eligible for.

•   If you haven’t already signed up for paperless billing, now might be a good time to take advantage of the discount you may receive with this option.

•   The number of miles you drive annually is one factor that goes into calculating your insurance rate. Check with your insurer to make sure your rate correctly reflects your annual mileage.

•   Consider a usage-based insurance that tracks different elements of your driving habits and sets your rate accordingly. Better driving habits typically equate to lower rates.

•   Ask about multi-policy discounts if you have all your policies with one insurer.

•   Check into military and government employee discounts.

Another tactic that might be worth pursuing if you’ve had an accident but are looking for ways to decrease your car insurance rate is to increase your deductible. The higher your deductible, the lower your premium.

Look into how much insurance you’re carrying on the car. It’s worth your time to determine how much coverage you need. If your car is worth less than the deductible plus your annual total for car insurance, it could be time to rethink your coverage.

And another thing to scrutinize is what kind of car you drive. Some cars are cheaper to insure than others.

When Does Car Insurance Go Down After an Accident?

Generally speaking, it takes three to five years for car insurance to go down following most at-fault accidents. The insurers are going by the statistical wisdom that if you’re in one accident, the chances are higher that you will be in another. Some insurers also take into account the seriousness of the accident and whether impaired driving was a factor in the accident.

One tactic people employ to lower their rates is to shop around for a new insurer. While the record of the accident and claim will be visible to a second insurer, you may still be able to get better deals.

Your insurance rates will also be affected by your credit. Merely being involved in an accident will not damage your credit, but an improvement in your credit score can be used as leverage in getting a lower premium.

Don’t rule out getting a brushup on your driving to improve those skills. Some insurance companies will discount your rates if you complete a defensive driving or driver education course.

Recommended: Car Insurance Guide for New Drivers

The Takeaway

that can seem hard to figure out. Rates can go up by about 45% a year on average after an accident. But that figure may fluctuate depending on a variety of factors including who was at fault, the seriousness of the accident, your driving record, and to a surprising degree, the state in which you live.

Taking the opportunity to compare car insurance companies before committing to a policy can be a smart move that might save you money on your insurance rate.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

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Photo credit: iStock/simpson33

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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