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The average cost across the United States to install central air conditioning was $5,958 as of mid-2025. That price can, however, fluctuate based on such factors as where you live, the size of your home, and what kind of unit you choose.

Here, learn more about air conditioning costs, your options, and how to get the best possible price if you do choose to install central cooling.

What Factors Play a Role in Installing Central Air?

Many factors go into the cost to install central air conditioning, including the brand of AC you choose, the unit itself, and the overall size of your home. A central air conditioning unit alone can cost thousands of dollars. For instance, a split unit air conditioning unit will typically run between $2,000 and $3,000 on average; a packaged central air conditioning unit will be somewhat more, typically between $2,500 to $4,500. (More in a minute on the difference between these types of systems.)

If you add in the labor of an air conditioner contractor, the cost to install central air ranges from $3,500 and $7,000 on average. But that number can range depending on where you live, the type of AC system your home needs, and the condition of your existing air ducts.

According to HomeAdvisor, these are the average air conditioning unit costs with installation:

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Pre-Installation Evaluation

Some helpful things to think about when evaluating your home for a new air conditioning system include a careful analysis of how big of a system your living quarters need. The price jumps quickly for larger units, so it’s often smart to make sure you’re not overdoing the cooling capacity for your project.

Ease of access for installing the bulky ducting system of a traditional air conditioning setup is important, so if you have a tight basement or attic crawl space, expect to pay more in labor costs than if you had more room to mount all the equipment and pipes easily.

Also, think about where you’d want to locate the duct feeding into the room. You might have to cut through hardwood or tile, for example, to gain an access point for the air to flow. Or there could be a spot in your house that needs a little more airflow and will therefore require multiple ducts into the room.

Though an AC installation typically just takes one day, if extensive cutting into floors or walls or ductwork is required, it could take several. If this might disrupt your quality of living, you’ll likely want to consider staying with family or friends as your central air is installed — or move into a hotel, the cost of which should factor into how you make a budget for your overall air conditioning costs.

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Types of AC Units

Affordability and preference help determine the type of air conditioning unit that you’ll need, which affects the overall central air cost. A traditional split system — with air conditioning on one side of the unit, heating on the other — is on the lower end of the pricing range vs. packaged units. In addition, more complex models that include heat-pump, hybrid, and geothermal functionality can run substantially higher.

Ductless air conditioning systems have been around for years and are rapidly entering the U.S. market from overseas. They can offer affordable efficiency as they cool living spaces. Ductless units have a central compressor and fan with standalone wall-mounted units that eliminate the need for ducting. Instead, a wall-mounted fan serves each room independently. Coolant and drainage lines are routed through the wall back to the centralized air conditioning assembly, making for a clean finish.

Ductwork

When planning central air installation, you should consider what kind of ductwork is best for your home. Ductwork falls into two categories — flexible or rigid — with many different options for materials within each. Flexible and rigid ductwork each has its own pros and cons regarding price, lifespan, efficiency, and flexibility.

The cost of ductwork can vary greatly. The national average cost for ductwork is $1,252, but can range from $453 to $2,188 or significantly higher depending on the job specifics.

The cost to replace old ductwork is higher since it involves both removing the existing materials and installing new ductwork.

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AC Installation and Labor

While handy types may be tempted to tackle the central air installation on their own, it might be wise to find a contractor who is well-qualified to ensure that the job is done properly.

City codes departments typically require permits for work like central air installation that can be obtained easily by a state-licensed contractor. Handling refrigerant chemicals like Freon™ also requires a license, according to the EPA.

Many websites offer contractor and price-compare quotes in your area. Angi and Thumbtack both can be good places to start your research. A referral from someone you know also can be a great way to find a vetted air conditioning contractor.

You might also search online communities and neighborhood forums to find a reliable air conditioning contractor. There’s a good chance that someone locally has had similar issues and might be able to recommend a professional contractor to handle your air conditioning installation job.

You’ll also need to consider how to finance this work. Perhaps you have savings to draw upon and tax credits can help. You might also consider a home improvement loan, which is a kind of personal loan in which you receive a lump sum of cash and then pay it back over time with interest.

These loans offer the advantage of typically having a significantly lower interest rate than charging the costs to your credit card. Applying for a personal loan of this kind is usually quick and easy, too.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

The Takeaway

The cost to install central air conditioning is, on average, almost $6,000. While that’s a considerable expense, it can include the labor involved in addition to the price of the unit by itself. And it can give you peace of mind knowing you have a new central air system to keep you cool and likely improve the resale value of your home if you plan to list your house or refinance in the future. For this reason, it may be wise to look into your financing options, such as taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the $5,000 rule for air conditioning?

The $5,000 rule is a way to determine whether it’s worthwhile to replace your a/c system. Multiply the age of your system in years by the cost to repair it. If the result is over $5,000, you should replace it. If it’s under $5,000, then repair it.

What is the average cost to install new a/c?

As of 2025, the average cost to install air conditioning is $5,958, according to the home improvement site Angi.

Does new a/c qualify for a tax credit?

It may indeed. A tax credit is typically effective for qualifying products purchased and installed between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2032 under the Energy Star guidelines. Claim the credits, up to 30% of costs to a maximum of $600, using the IRS Form 5695.

Photo credit: iStock/Pramote2015

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-062

If you have your heart set on buying a fixer-upper, a 203(k) loan can help. Repair work requires energy and money, and it can be difficult to secure a loan to cover both the value of the home and the cost of repairs — especially if the home is currently uninhabitable. With a 203(k) loan, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures loans for the purchase and substantial rehab of homes. It is also possible to take out an FHA 203(k) loan for home repairs only, which could prove helpful, given how costly this work can be.

Read on for more information about FHA 203(k) loans and the FHA 203(k) process, as well as your other home improvement loan options.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time, but we do offer regular FHA mortgages.

What Is an FHA 203(k) Home Loan?

Section 203(k) insurance lets buyers finance both the purchase of a house and its rehabilitation costs through a single long-term, fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. Before the availability of FHA 203(k) loans, borrowers often had to secure multiple loans to obtain both a home mortgage and a home improvement loan.

The loans are provided through mortgage lenders approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and insured by the FHA. This government loan helps to rejuvenate neighborhoods and expand homeownership opportunities. Some buyers use FHA loans to purchase and rehabilitate a HUD Home, a property that is in the government’s possession. These loans are also popular with first-time homebuyers, thanks to lenient credit requirements and a low minimum down payment.

Because 203(k) FHA loans are backed by the federal government, you may be able to secure one even if you don’t have stellar credit. Rates are generally competitive but may not be the best, because a home with major flaws is a risk to the lender.

The FHA 203(k) process also requires more coordination, paperwork, and work on behalf of the lender, which can drive the interest rate up slightly. Lenders also may charge a supplemental origination fee, fees to cover the review of the rehabilitation plan, and a higher appraisal fee.

Additionally, the loan will require an upfront mortgage insurance payment of 1.75% of the total loan amount (it can be wrapped into the financing) and then a monthly mortgage insurance premium.

How an FHA 203(k) Loan Works

As mentioned above, you can take out a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage through an FHA-approved lender. The amount for which you’re approved will depend on how much your home is expected to be worth after all of the renovations are completed, as well as the cost of the work.

Additionally, the amount you’re approved for will depend on which type of FHA 203(k) loan you get — either the limited (also called streamline) or the standard. (Note that both of these options also have a 203(k) refinance option for current homeowners.)

Types of FHA 203(k) Loans

Streamline or Limited 203(k) Loan

The limited 203(k) FHA loan allows you to finance up to $35,000 into your mortgage for any repairs or home improvements, including emergency home repairs such as replacing a roof or flooring. There is no minimum repair amount. However, the streamline 203(k) loan does not cover major structural work.

Standard 203(k) Loan

If you’re buying a real fixer-upper and looking to tackle larger jobs or major structural repairs, you’ll likely want to go for the standard 203(k) loan. A minimum repair cost of $5,000 is required, and you must use a 203(k) consultant, a HUD-certified professional who will oversee the project and make sure FHA standards are met.

What Can FHA 203(k) Loans Be Used For?

Purchase and Repairs

For a standard FHA 203(k) loan, other than the cost of acquiring a property, rehabilitation may range from minor repairs (though exceeding $5,000 in worth) to virtual reconstruction. If a home needs a new bathroom or new siding, for example, the loan will include the projected cost of those renovations in addition to the value of the existing home.

You could do either a remodel or a renovation with the funds, the former of which is making updates to an existing room or structure, while the latter is more extensive and can include changing the function or partially the structure of a home. An FHA 203(k) loan, however, will not cover “luxury” upgrades like a pool, tennis court, or gazebo.

If you’re buying a condo, 203(k) loans are generally only issued for interior improvements. However, you can use a 203(k) loan to convert a property into a two- to four-unit dwelling.

Project estimates done by the lender or the FHA will determine your loan amount. The loan process is paperwork-heavy. Working with contractors who are familiar with the way the program works and will not underbid will be important.

Contractors will also need to be efficient: The work must begin within 30 days of closing and be finished within six months.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time. However, we do offer other conventional mortgage options.

Temporary Housing

If the home is indeed unlivable, the standard 203(k) loan can include a provision to provide you with up to six months of temporary housing costs or existing mortgage payments.

Who Is Eligible for an FHA 203(k) Loan?

Individuals and nonprofit organizations looking for a home mortgage loan can use an FHA 203(k) loan, but investors usually cannot. (The only way to use a 203(k) loan to finance an investment property is to buy a property with multiple units and live in one of the units.)

FHA 203(k) Loan Qualification Requirements

Most of the eligibility guidelines for regular FHA loans apply to 203(k) loans. They include a minimum credit score of 580 and at least a 3.5% down payment. Applicants with a score as low as 500 will typically need to put 10% down. Those with credit scores of less than 500 are not eligible for FHA-insured loans.

Your debt-to-income ratio typically can’t exceed 43%. Additionally, you must be able to qualify for the costs of the renovations and the purchase price.

Recommended: How to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Apply for a 203(k) Loan

To apply for any FHA loan, you have to use an approved lender, a list of which you can find on HUD.gov. It’s a good idea to get multiple quotes.

Once you have a lender, they will assign you a 203(k) consultant who will help you to plan the work that needs to be done on the property you’ve selected and determine how much it will cost. To do so, the consultant will perform a home inspection to identify necessary repairs and improvements, including any health or safety issues.

After that, you will need to find a contractor to write out an estimate for the cost of the labor and materials. Once the lender approves that estimate, they will appraise your home. Your loan can then close and work on your home can begin.

Pros and Cons of 203(k) Rehab Loans

Before you move forward with 203(k) rehab loans, it’s important to understand the benefits as well as the downsides. Here are the major pros and cons to consider:

How Much Can You Borrow with an FHA 203(k) Loan?

The maximum amount you can borrow with a standard FHA 203(k) loan is 110% of the home’s proposed future value or the purchase price plus your anticipated renovation costs, whichever is less. The total value of the home must still fall within the FHA’s mortgage limits for your area, however. (As noted above, the most you can borrow with a limited FHA 203(k) loan is $35,000.

203(k) Loans vs Conventional Home Rehab Loans

As you consider whether an FHA 203(k) loan may be your best bet from among the many types of mortgage loans, you may be wondering how it compares to a conventional home rehab loan. Both can provide financing to cover the cost of renovating, but there are some key differences to keep in mind — namely, the credit score and down payment requirements as well as what types of improvements can be financed.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Alternatives to 203(k) Rehab Loans

The FHA 203(k) provides the most comprehensive solution for buyers who need a loan for both a home and substantial repairs. However, if you need a loan only for home improvements, there are other options to consider.

Depending on the improvements you have planned, your timeline, and your personal financial situation, one of the following alternatives could be a better fit.

Other Government-Backed Loans

Limited FHA 203(k) Loan: In addition to the standard FHA 203(k) program, there is a limited FHA 203(k) loan of up to $35,000, as mentioned above. Homebuyers and homeowners can use the funding to repair or upgrade a home.

FHA Title 1 Loans: There also are FHA Title 1 loans for improvements that “substantially protect or improve the basic livability or utility of the property.” The fixed-rate loans may be used in tandem with a 203(k) rehabilitation mortgage. The owner of a single-family home can apply to borrow up to $25,000 with a secured Title 1 loan.

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle® Renovation Mortgage: With Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle® Renovation Mortgage, homebuyers and homeowners can combine their home purchase or refinance with renovation funding in a single mortgage. There’s also a Freddie Mac renovation mortgage, but standard credit score guidelines apply. Need more details? Our complete guide to government home loans can help.

Cash-Out Refinance

If you have an existing mortgage and equity in the home, and want to take out a loan for home improvements, cash-out refinancing from a private lender may be worth looking into.

You usually must have at least 20% equity in your home to be eligible, meaning a maximum 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of the home’s current value. (To calculate LTV, divide your mortgage balance by the home’s appraised value.)

A cash-out refi could also be an opportunity to improve your mortgage interest rate and change the length of the loan. To examine whether this approach is right for you, check out your cash-out refinancing rate.

PACE Loan

For green improvements to your home, such as installing solar panels or an energy-efficient heating system, you might be eligible for a Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) loan.

The nonprofit organization PACENation promotes property-assessed clean energy (or PACE) financing for homeowners and commercial property owners, to be repaid over a period of up to 30 years.

Home Improvement Loan

A home improvement loan is an unsecured personal loan — meaning the house isn’t used as collateral to secure the loan. Approval is based on personal financial factors that will vary from lender to lender.

Lenders offer a wide range of loan sizes, so you can invest in minor updates or major renovations. A home improvement loan of $5,000 to $100,000 may be an option worth considering to turn your home into a haven.

Home Equity Line of Credit

If you need a loan only for repairs but don’t have great credit or wish to fund more than $35,000 in repairs, a HELOC may provide a lower rate. Be aware that if you can’t make payments on the borrowed funding, which is secured by your home, the lender can seize your home.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

If you have your eye on a fixer-upper that you just know can be polished into a jewel, an FHA 203(k) loan could be the ticket. However, other loan options may make more sense to other homebuyers and homeowners.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is it hard to qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan?

An FHA 203(k) loan is easier to qualify for than many other types of mortgage because you can have a down payment of as little as 3.5% with a credit score of 580. With a higher down payment, a credit score of 500-580 could be adequate.

Who qualifies for FHA 203(k)?

To qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan, you’ll need a credit score of at least 500 and a down payment of 3.5% (10% if your credit score is below 580), and you will need to use the property you are buying and renovating as your primary residence. You’ll also need to use a professional contractor to make improvements. (This is not a loan for DIY renovators.)

How much can you borrow on a 203(k) loan?

The most you can borrow with a standard FHA 203(k) loan is the lower of either: 110% of the home’s proposed future value or the purchase price plus expected renovation cost. A limited FHA 203(k) loan has a ceiling of $35,000.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOHL-Q225-071

Modular homes are increasingly capturing interest as a fast and affordable housing option. The global market for modular homes is forecast to grow from $82.30 billion in 2020 to $139.03 billion in 2029. These houses are built from factory-made components and are then constructed on a permanent foundation on a building site. They must meet the Department of Housing and Urban Development standards, as well as local guidelines.

Not to be confused with manufactured homes (previously called mobile homes), which can be moved from location to location, a modular home can be a good alternative to what are known as stick-built or traditionally constructed homes.

Could one be right for you? Here are the pros and cons of these structures, to help you decide if this might be your next home sweet home.

What Are Modular Homes?

A modular home is constructed in a way that differs from a traditionally built home. Many of the components are made in a factory and then shipped to the property, where they are assembled on a permanent foundation.

The process is typically less expensive and faster than a stick-built home (meaning one that is assembled piece by piece at the site).

As briefly noted above, modular homes are permanent structures and are subject to local and federal standards.

Recommended: Mobile vs. Modular vs. Manufactured Homes

How Are Modular Homes Constructed?

One of the biggest differences from a traditional homes is the way modular homes are constructed. The house’s components are assembled in a factory and delivered to the homesite in one or more trips. The modules may be akin to three-dimensional boxes that are connected to one another and the foundation at the job site.

The benefit of constructing modular home components in a factory is the controlled environment. Because the parts are assembled under ideal conditions (perfect temperature, humidity, etc.), buyers can usually expect a consistent, high-quality build.

In addition, the actual build can move more quickly. Estimates of the time to build a modular home range from 16 to 31 weeks, depending on how customized the plans are and other variables.


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The Pros and Cons of Modular Homes

As with most things in life, there are pluses and minuses to modular homes. Consider these points to decide if one could be right for you. First, the upsides:

•  Modular homes are typically 10% to 20% less expensive than traditionally built homes.

•  They can be built up to 30% to 60% faster than stick-built homes.

•  Depending on the builder, they may be customized to suit your needs, both in terms of layout/square footage and finishes. You can get a very basic home or a truly luxe, mansion-like one.

•  They can be more energy-efficient than traditionally built houses, and the materials and building process may be more environmentally friendly as well.

•  They are considered better able to withstand environmental threats (flooding, hurricanes) than traditionally built homes.

That said, there are some disadvantages to modular homes to consider:

•  You need to add in some costs to your home-buying budget: the cost of the land, the foundation, and other related expenses. Yes, you are paying for those things when you buy a stick-built house, but the cost is already rolled into the price.

•  You will need to investigate how to finance your home. If it’s an already built home, then a home loan will work. But if you are building from the ground up? Rather than getting a mortgage (since you aren’t buying an existing home from a seller), you may want to look into construction loans. Some modular home companies offer their own financing and lending programs.

•  Depending on the modular home company, you may not be able to get every last detail you want. Shopping around can help you find the top features you want in your home.

Modular Home Risks

There are several considerations prospective modular homeowners should be aware of:

•  Finding land can be difficult in some areas. If you love modular homes but want to live in a suburb that has a hot housing market, you may be hard pressed to find a lot that works for you.
(You also may need a land loan to purchase your property if you do find a lot you love.)

•  It may be difficult to make changes once construction has started because so much of the home is pre-built.

•  Bias exists. Some people confuse modular homes with manufactured or mobile homes, which don’t have a foundation, and may therefore avoid them. This could mean a real estate agent might not show buyers a modular home that’s for sale, for example, due to this misperception.

How to Find Modular Homes for Sale

You can shop for pre-existing modular homes on major real estate websites like Realtor.com® and also on specialized sites that list this type of home.

To construct a modular home, you can look at such sites as modularhome.org and modularhomeowners.com. Also, with the growing popularity of modular homes, you may well be able to get a word-of-mouth referral from someone in your circle.

How to Choose a Modular Home

When considering a modular home builder, much will depend on the following factors:

•  Do you like the style of the houses they build? The floorplans?

•  Are their prices lining up with your budget? Do they offer financing, if you need it?

•  Where are they located? Is their factory somewhat close to you, which can help reduce transportation expenses?

•  Are you impressed with the quality of their work? Their customer service?

•  Which brands do they partner with? Many manufacturers work with certain vendors for windows, doors, appliances, etc.

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How to Finance a Modular Home

Financing a modular home will take different paths depending on whether the house is already constructed or you’re building it.

•  For already built homes, you may look into conventional mortgage loans and FHA, USDA, and VA loans, just as you would for any other property you are interested in.

•  If you are building your own modular home, then you will probably need to apply for a construction loan to have the funds to get your house over the finish line.

•  Some modular home companies offer financing options.

•  You might also see if a personal loan could help you afford a modular home. Some lenders will allow you to buy a property with the funds; check with your lender, and understand the interest rate you will be charged.

Are Modular Homes Worth It?

Whether a modular home is worth it is a very personal decision.

For some people, there may be no greater satisfaction than working with a modular builder to specify their dream home and seeing their home come together, usually more quickly and less expensively than with other building methods. They can collaborate with their builder and find a house plan that checks off all (or most) of the items on their home wish list.

Many people are thrilled with the eco-friendly aspects of these homes as well.

However, there are also people who find a vintage home more appealing or who would rather walk through an already-built home and know exactly what they are buying.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Build a House?

Modular Home Tips

If you’re set on buying a modular home, here are things to consider:

•  Style of home. Modular homes come in various styles, from contemporary to log cabins. It can be wise for buyers to shop around and work with a modular home manufacturer that suits their taste.

•  Manufacturer location. The cost of transporting a modular home can be high. It may be essential for the budget-conscious modular homebuyer to work with a manufacturer close to the home’s final destination.

•  Custom builds. Some modular home manufacturers may offer more customizable options, from floor plans to finishes. Do your research, and find a builder who can check off most of the priorities on your wish list.

•  Timeline. Some modular homes go up relatively quickly, while other manufacturers could be dealing with back orders. If time is of the essence, choose your builder carefully.

The Takeaway

Modular homes are growing in popularity. Components (modules) are factory-built and then assembled on a foundation; this process can be faster and more affordable than buying a traditionally built home. They also often have environmental benefits.

However, they aren’t for everyone: Building your own home is very different than hitting the open houses, and financing a modular home likely takes you on a path that involves a construction loan. If, however, you fall in love with an already-built modular home, then you can usually apply for a mortgage from a number of lenders.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is a modular home a good investment?

A modular home can be a good investment. They often offer energy efficiency which is a selling point. However, a modular home’s value will be dependent on the housing market in your area, just as it would be with any other kind of home.

Are modular homes dangerous?

The dangers of modular homes are minimal. As long as the assembly of the modular home complies with local building codes, modular homes are as safe as a traditionally built home.

Is the value of modular homes decreasing?

Modular homes appreciate and depreciate in a way that’s similar to traditional builds.

Where can you get financing for modular homes?

Among the possibilities for financing a modular home are a construction loan, financing from your builder, or a personal loan.

How long will a modular home last?

With proper maintenance and high-quality materials, a modular home should last as long as, or longer than, any traditionally built home. Some of the first modular homes, built in the early 1900s, are still standing today.

Photo credit: iStock/turk_stock_photographer

SOHL-Q225-173

Thanks to home prices, which continued to rise in 2024, VA loan limits got a boost in 2025.

For most U.S. counties, the baseline limit for VA loans is now $806,500, compared to $766,550 in 2024. And loan limits for single-family homes in counties with higher home costs also increased — from a maximum (or “ceiling”) of $1,149,825 in 2024 to $1,209,750 in 2025.

What could higher loan limits mean for you? If you’re a veteran considering a home loan backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, read on for a breakdown of what you can expect if you purchase a home this year.

What Is the VA Loan Limit?

To be clear: The VA doesn’t limit how much an eligible veteran, service member, or survivor using a VA loan benefit can borrow to finance a home. There are only limits on how much of the loan amount the VA will guarantee if the borrower is unable to repay the mortgage. And that limit can vary based on the status of the borrower’s VA entitlement.

Most borrowers who apply for a VA loan have something called “full entitlement.” This means that if the borrower defaults, the VA will guarantee — or repay the lender — up to 25% of whatever loan amount the lender approved based on its own criteria. If you’re a first-time homebuyer, or if you’ve paid off a past VA loan, you can expect to have a full entitlement.

But if a borrower has what the VA refers to as a “remaining entitlement” (they have a VA loan they’re still paying back), the VA will limit its guarantee based on the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) loan limit in the county where the home is being purchased.

Instead of paying the lender up to 25% of the full loan amount if the borrower defaults, the VA will limit its guarantee to up to 25% of the applicable FHFA loan limit minus the amount of the entitlement the borrower already used. Borrowers can still get a VA loan using their remaining entitlement, but they may have to make a down payment to get that loan if the loan amount is more than $144,000.

To check your VA entitlement status, you can request a certificate of eligibility (COE) through your lender, online, or by mail.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you from start to finish.

When Do VA Loan Limits Apply?

You may wonder when VA loan limits apply and, more specifically, how annual changes to loan limits are calculated. The VA bases its loan guarantee limits on the conforming loan limits (CLL) the FHFA sets for conventional home mortgage loans that are eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

By law, the FHFA must adjust these limits annually to reflect changes to home prices in the U.S. Between the third quarter of 2023 and the third quarter of 2024, home prices increased, on average, by 5.21%, based on the FHFA House Price Index. So the 2025 baseline CLL increased by that percentage.

But your county’s loan limit could be considerably higher, depending on average home prices in your area.

These differences are, in part, due to the variability of cost of living by state.

2025 VA Loan Limit Calculator Table

Higher home prices across the U.S. brought the FHFA’s baseline limit (and, therefore, the VA’s baseline limit for 2025) to $806,500 for a single-family home in most counties.

But in counties where 115% of the median home value is higher than the baseline CLL, the limit has been increased by a percentage that reflects those higher prices. There is a ceiling, or cap, however, of 150%.

Here’s what that looks like for a single-family home in 2025 vs. 2024.

VA Loan Limits in 2025 and 2024

If you’re buying in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, special statutory provisions dictate the loan limit, which in 2025 is $1,209,750 for a single-family home.

VA Loan Limit Example

Here’s a hypothetical example of how a borrower could be affected by the county loan limit on a VA loan.

Let’s say Joe, a Navy veteran, wants to buy a home in San Diego County, even though he knows the cost of living in California is higher than average. Joe manages to find a $700,000 single-family home and he wants to buy with a VA loan, but he still owes $100,000 on another VA loan.

The 2025 limit in San Diego County is $1,077,550. Since the VA will guarantee up to a quarter of that amount, Joe has a maximum entitlement of $269,387.

$1,077,550 x .25 = $269,387

But Joe has to subtract the amount of his entitlement he’s already used, which leaves him with $169,387.

So, the VA would guarantee up to $169,387 of Joe’s loan.

Since most lenders want at least 25% of a borrower’s loan amount to be covered by the VA entitlement and/or a down payment, Joe might have to make a $5,613 down payment to get a VA loan for this home.

$700,000 x .25 = $175,000

$175,000 – $169,387 = $5,613

How Does My County Loan Limit Affect Me?

Just like Joe in the example above, if you’re using a remaining entitlement and your loan amount is over $144,000, your county loan limit could determine whether you’ll have to make a down payment to buy the home you want.

It doesn’t mean you can’t get the loan. If you have enough to make the down payment required by your lender, you may even qualify for a VA-backed loan that’s more than your county loan limit.

It’s important to note that though the example provided here is for a home purchase, the same entitlement limits apply if you’re considering refinancing your VA loan. In that case, your county limit could affect how much you’ll be asked to pay in closing costs.

💡 Quick Tip: Apply for a VA loan and borrow up to $1.5 million with a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage. The flexibility extends to the down payment, too — qualified VA homebuyers don’t even need one!^{†^}

How to Apply for a VA Home Loan

Most VA loans are “VA-backed” loans, which means they’re issued by approved private lenders. The VA’s guarantee that it will help repay the lender if a borrower defaults is an incentive for lenders to offer these loans with attractive terms.

Still, it can be a good idea to shop around for the loan that best meets your family needs, and compare interest rates, fees, customer service, and any additional benefits various lenders might be offering.

You also may want to compare the terms of your top VA loan offer to what you can get with different types of mortgage loans, including a conventional loan.

Of course, no matter which type of loan you ultimately choose, you’ll still have to qualify for a mortgage with a lender.

There isn’t a requisite minimum credit score for VA loans. Instead, the VA asks lenders to review the borrower’s “entire loan profile,” which could include your credit history, DTI ratio, employment history, and assets. Individual lenders also may have their own approval criteria you should be aware of when you’re ready to apply for a VA loan.

Pros and Cons of VA Loan Limits

The VA loan limit is just one of several factors you may want to consider if you’re thinking about using a VA loan for a home purchase or a mortgage refinance. Like any other mortgage option, VA loans have their pros and cons. Here are a few to keep in mind:

VA Loan Pros

The upsides of VA loans can include:

•   Interest rates may be lower with a VA loan than with a conventional loan.

•   You may not need to make a down payment or pay mortgage insurance.

•   Though non-VA jumbo loans may require a higher down payment, this isn’t necessarily true with a VA jumbo loan.

•   If you decide to sell your home, you can allow the buyer to assume (or take over) your existing mortgage.

VA Loan Cons

Now, for the downsides:

•   VA purchase loans are only for primary homes; you can’t use the loan to buy a vacation home or to invest in a home that isn’t your main residence.

•   The VA charges a one-time “funding fee” that’s designed to cover foreclosure costs when homebuyers default on a loan. Currently, the fee ranges from 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan.

•   The home you hope to buy must be evaluated by a VA-approved appraiser to ensure it meets the VA’s minimum property standards. If the home you want is too rundown, it may not pass this appraisal.

Recommended: 2023 Home Loan Help Center

The Takeaway

VA loan limits are based on home prices in the U.S., and they’re adjusted annually to reflect price increases.

If you’re a first-homebuyer or you’ve paid off a past VA loan, you shouldn’t have to worry about VA loan limits. But if you want to buy a home and you already have a VA loan, the loan limit for your county could determine whether you’ll have to make a down payment to qualify for the amount you hope to borrow.

SoFi offers VA loans with competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance, and down payments as low as 0%. Eligible service members, veterans, and survivors may use the benefit multiple times.

Our Mortgage Loan Officers are ready to guide you through the process step by step.

FAQ

Will VA home loan limits increase in 2025?

VA home loan limits increased significantly in 2025. The baseline limit for VA loans is now $806,500, compared to $766,550 in 2024.

What is the conforming loan limit for 2025?

The national baseline conforming loan limit for 2025 is $806,500, although some counties have higher limits. The VA loan limit for a county is the same as its conforming loan limit.

What is the DTI limit for a VA loan in 2025?

The Department of Veterans Affairs hasn’t set a hard-and-fast limit on the debt-to-income ratio it requires for its loans. But generally, lenders allow a 41% maximum for a VA loan.

Photo credit: iStock/Thai Liang Lim

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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SOHL-Q225-164

Most people consider a “good” mortgage rate to be the lowest average current rate available. But here’s what they may not realize: Not everyone will qualify for the best rates out there.

So what is a good mortgage rate? It can be different for every borrower, depending on their financial situation and credit score.

Many factors go into determining the mortgage rate you can get. Once you understand what these variables are, the better equipped you’ll be to navigate the mortgage market and find the best loan for your situation.

This guide will get you on your way.

What Is a Mortgage Interest Rate?

If you’re a first-time homebuyer, you may have a lot of questions about mortgage interest rates. The interest rate on a loan is the cost you pay to borrow money. You pay the interest each month as part of your regular payments for your loan.

There are different types of mortgage rates. With a fixed rate mortgage, your interest stays the same over the life of the loan. This means your monthly payment will always be the same.

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) changes with the prime interest rate, which is influenced by the federal funds benchmark set by the Federal Reserve (the Fed). An ARM typically starts with a fixed rate for the first five to seven years, and then might fluctuate, based on the prime rate. This could potentially make your payments much higher, depending on the state of the economy.

How Do Mortgage Interest Rates Work?

So what is a good mortgage interest rate? Interest rates are always changing. A variety of factors determine mortgage rate changes. Some you have control over, and others you don’t.

One of the critical factors that’s outside your control is what’s happening in the economy. Major economic events have a significant effect on interest rate fluctuations. For instance, if employment rates are high, the interest rate typically rises as well.

Inflation, which limits consumers’ purchasing power, also plays a role. Since 2022, inflation has been on the rise, and the Fed has raised interest rates numerous times to try to tame it.

Your personal financial situation also affects the interest rate you get, as outlined below.

How Lenders Determine Your Mortgage Rate

In addition to the economic factors and the influence of the Fed, your unique financial situation will help determine the mortgage rate you qualify for.

Here are a few key factors lenders typically consider when determining your rate.

Credit Score

Most lenders review your credit history to determine if you’re eligible for a mortgage.

With this in mind, you want to make sure you check your score regularly and that you’re doing everything you can to keep your score as high as possible, like paying your bills on time and keeping your credit balances low.

Credit report agencies will assign you a credit score by evaluating these factors. The most common model is the FICO® credit score, which ranges from 300 to 850.

Usually, if you have a credit score of 800 or higher, it’s considered exceptional, whereas a credit score between 740 and 799 is considered very good.

A credit score of 739 to 670 is good, and a score between 669 and 580 is fair. A score of 579 and lower is considered poor. A low credit score indicates that a borrower represents a higher risk. Borrowers with these credit scores may have trouble getting approved for a loan.

It’s important to note that specific credit score requirements may depend on the loan you apply for.

Income and Assets

Your income is another important factor lenders use to determine if you’re eligible for a mortgage. Lenders prefer borrowers with a steady income. To determine if you qualify, lenders evaluate your income and other assets, such as investments.

Also, your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is essential information. Your DTI indicates what percentage of your monthly income is used for debt payments. This number gives lenders an idea of how well you’re doing financially.

If your DTI ratio is high, it may show that you’re not in a position to take on more debt. A lender might give you a higher interest rate or deny your mortgage application altogether.

Down Payment Amount

Sometimes your down payment amount can lower your interest rate or even determine what loans you’re eligible for. Lenders may see you as less of a risk if you put more money down.

A good standard tends to be a 20% down payment. A 20% down payment may help you get the most favorable interest rates.

However, if you’re applying for a government-backed loan, you may not need such a big down payment. For example, a Veterans Affairs mortgage requires no money down, and a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan only requires 3.5% down.

Also, some conventional home loans do not require 20% down.

Loan Term and Type

The loan term you select, such as 15 or 30 years, can also make a difference in the interest rate you receive. In general, a shorter-term loan will have a lower interest rate than a longer-term loan. However, your monthly payments will be higher with a shorter-term mortgage.

There are also several types of mortgage loan categories, including conventional, FHA, USDA, and VA loans. Each loan product may have very different rates.

Finally, as discussed, with a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate will remain the same for the life of the loan. But if you choose an adjustable-rate mortgage, your interest rate will vary after an initial fixed rate.

Before you take out any loan, it’s important to compare all of your options to make sure you find the best rate available.

Location

Where your property is located can also play a role in the interest rate you receive. Some real estate markets are simply more costly than others. For instance the cost of living in California tends to be higher than it is in some other locations.

You can check the cost of living by state to see how your state ranks.

Other Factors That Determine Your Mortgage Rate

In addition to your financial situation and location, and the type of loan you’re applying for, there are some other things that may influence the mortgage rate you get. They include:

The lender you choose

Different lenders offer different mortgage rates and terms. Shop around to find the best rate you can qualify for.

Housing market conditions

This factor is out of your control, but it’s good to understand how it works. If demand for houses is strong, mortgage rates tend to rise. And the opposite is true: When demand slows, rates tend to decrease. Knowing what the housing market is doing when you’re shopping for a home loan can help prepare you for what to expect.

What Is Considered a Good Mortgage Rate

Currently, in late-May 2025, the average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.86%, according to Freddie Mac. Anything below or close to that number might be considered good.

But again, what’s a good mortgage rate for you depends on your financial situation and many other factors. A good rate is what you can qualify for. Be sure to compare rates from different lenders to get the best deal and the lowest rate you can.

As you’re comparing your options, be sure to look at the loan’s APR (annual percentage rate). An APR gives borrowers a more comprehensive measure of the cost to borrow money than the interest rate alone does.

The APR includes the interest rate, any points, mortgage broker fees, and other charges you pay to borrow money. So when you’re comparing options, you’ll want to review each lender’s APR to indicate the true cost of borrowing.

To get an idea of what your mortgage payments might be, you can use a mortgage calculator.

How to Get a Good Mortgage Rate

Now that you know the answer to the question, what is a good interest rate for a mortgage?, you’ll want to make sure you get the best rate for you. Making sure your finances are in order before you apply for a mortgage will likely help you obtain a better interest rate and loan terms. Here are some ways to do that.

•   Pay off higher-interest debt. If you have debt like credit card debt, you’re likely paying a lot of money in interest. That money could be going toward other things like a mortgage payment. Second, carrying a large amount of debt means you lower your chances of approval for a home loan. Pay off as much of your debt as you reasonably can.

•   Save more for a large down payment. Buyers who put down less than 20% may end up paying for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which typically costs between 0.46% and 1.5% of the loan amount annually.

•   Review your credit history and check for errors. You can get a free copy of your credit report from the three major credit bureaus or from AnnualCreditReport.com. If you spot any errors, be sure to alert the credit bureaus right away. Correcting any mistakes may help improve your ability to get a home loan.

The Takeaway

What is a good interest rate on a mortgage? Your financial health, the health of the economy, the loan type and term, and other factors help determine the actual rates you’re offered. What you can do is work to strengthen your credit and financial situation and pay down debt you have, such as credit card debt.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What is the 30-year mortgage rate right now?

Right now, as of late-May 2025, the average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.86%, according to Freddie Mac.

What is a good interest rate for a mortgage now?

A good rate for a mortgage now is anything below the average rate for a 30-year mortgage, which is 6.86% in late-May 2025. But a good mortgage rate can be different for every borrower, depending on their financial situation and credit score, as well as the type of home loan they’re applying for, among other factors.

Is 5.50% a good rate for a mortgage?

Currently, in 2025, 5.50% is considered a good rate for a mortgage, compared to the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, which is 6.86%.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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