A man sitting on his couch and working on his computer, tracking the funds in his online investment account.

Target Funds vs Index Funds: Key Differences

Target-date funds and index funds are two common investment vehicles for individuals investing for retirement. Investors may see one or both of these types of investments as options in their 401(k) or other workplace retirement fund. Target-date funds offer a sort of set-it-and-forget-it approach to investing typically tied to an investor’s timeline, while index funds include a basket of investments corresponding to an underlying market index.

Understanding the key differences between target date funds and index funds can help investors understand which option may be a fit for their portfolio.

Key Points

•   Target-date funds provide a set-it-and-forget-it investment strategy, ideal for investors looking for a more hands-off approach.

•   These funds automatically reallocate assets to become more conservative as the investor’s retirement date nears.

•   Index funds offer broad market exposure and are generally passively managed, resulting in lower fees.

•   Investors in index funds may benefit from simplicity and cost-effectiveness, which may make them suitable for beginners.

•   Key considerations when choosing between a target-date fund and an index fund include personal financial goals, risk tolerance, and the trade-off between control and convenience.

Target-Date Funds vs Index Funds: A Comparison

Target-date funds and index funds are both common ways for investors to save for future goals, especially retirement. Target-date funds offer what can feel like a hands-off approach to saving for retirement. Investors choose a target fund with a date that’s closest to the year they plan to retire.

Over time, these funds automatically adjust their asset allocation, typically becoming more conservative as the investor gets closer to retirement. Investors do not have to choose the assets held by target date funds or reallocate the fund as it nears its target date.

Target-date funds may include index funds. Index funds track specific market indices and typically perform in line with the broader market.

Here’s a quick look at the main differences between these two types of funds.

Target Date Funds

Index Funds

•   A fund that provides investors with a set-it-and-forget-it option to retirement savings.

•   Reallocates automatically. Portfolios typically become more conservative as a target date approaches.

•   May have higher fees if they are actively managed.

•   Designed to track an index, such as the S&P 500, and seek to achieve returns similar to the movements of the index.

•   Allows investors more flexibility in choosing the funds in their portfolios.

•   Passive management typically translates into lower fees.

Target-Date Funds

A target date fund is a type of investment that holds a mix of different funds, which may include mutual funds, such as stock and bond funds. When choosing a target date fund, investors must decide on a target date, often offered in five-year intervals and included in the name of the fund and corresponding with the year in which they want to retire. For example, someone in their early 30s might choose a target date of 2055 with a goal of retiring around age 65.

You could, in theory, use target date funds to save for any point in the future. However, they’re a popular type of vehicle for saving for retirement and often appear on the menu of investments available to employees through their 401(k)s.

As an individual nears their target date, the fund automatically rebalances from higher-risk, higher-reward investments into lower-risk, lower-reward investments. For example, the rebalancing might include shifting a greater proportion of its holdings into bonds to help preserve accrued increases in a portfolio’s value.

Pros of Target-Date Funds

There are several reasons investors might choose a target date fund.

First, they essentially provide a ready-made portfolio of diversified stock and bond funds, making it easy to save for retirement. This may appeal to beginner investors, those who don’t want to design their own portfolios, or those who find a hands-on approach to researching and choosing investments difficult.

Additionally, target-date funds provide automatic rebalancing. As the market shifts up and down, different investments may move off track from their initial allocations. When that happens, the fund will rebalance itself so that the allocation remains in line with its original allocation plan. The target date fund also automatically shifts its allocation to more conservative investments as the target date approaches.

Recommended: When Can I Retire?

Cons of Target-Date Funds

Investors who want more control over their portfolios may not like target-date funds, which don’t allow investors any control over their mix of investments or when and how rebalancing takes place.

Target-date funds build portfolios using a variety of investments. Some may use index mutual funds that come with relatively low fees. Others might use managed mutual funds, which may come with higher fees. It’s important to look closely at target-date fund holdings to understand what types of fees they might charge.

Here are the pros and cons of target date funds at a glance.

Pros

Cons

•   Ready-made portfolio.

•   A basket of mutual funds may help provide some diversification.

•   Automatic rebalancing, including a shift to more conservative assets over time.

•   Lack of control over investments and when portfolio is rebalanced.

•   Potentially higher fees for funds that hold managed mutual funds.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain online trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the online investment platform you choose offers the features that can support your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

Index Funds

An index fund is a type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). It’s built to follow the returns of a market index, of which there are many.

These indexes track a basket of securities meant to represent the market as a whole or certain sectors. For example, the S&P 500 is a market capitalization weighted index that tracks the top 500 U.S. stocks.

An index fund may follow a market index using several strategies. Some index funds may hold all of the securities included in the index. Others may include only a portion of the securities held by an index, and they may have the leeway to include some investments not tracked by the index.

Because index funds are attempting to follow an index rather than beat it, they don’t require as much active management as fully managed funds. As a result, they may charge lower fees, making them a low-cost option for investors.

Index funds are popular choices for retirement savings accounts. They are designed to offer diversification through exposure to a wide range of securities, they’re easy to manage, and they offer the potential for steady long-term growth.

Pros of Index Funds

Low fees and full transparency are among the benefits of holding index funds. Investors can review all of the securities held by the fund, which can help them identify and weigh risk.

Historically, index funds have also potentially offered better returns over the long term than their actively managed counterparts, especially after factoring in fees.

Recommended: Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds: Differences and Similarities

Cons of Index Funds

Some of the drawbacks to index funds include the fact that they are often fairly inflexible. If they follow an index that requires them to hold a certain mix of stocks, they decline in value when the market does.

In addition, because many index funds use market capitalization weighting, the funds can be concentrated in a few large companies with a higher market capitalization. If those few companies don’t perform well, it can affect the entire fund’s performance.

Here’s a look at the pros and cons of index funds at a glance.

Pros

Cons

•   Designed to offer broad exposure through a basket of securities that tracks an index.

•   Transparency. Investors can review the holdings in the fund.

•   Lower fees. Passive management typically makes it cheaper to operate funds, which results in lower management fees passed on to investors.

•   Potentially better returns than actively managed funds.

•   Lack of flexibility. There may be strict mandates about what can and can’t be included in the fund.

•   A few companies with a higher market capitalization may have a significant impact on a fund’s performance.

Index Funds for Retirement

You can use index funds to build a retirement portfolio as well as to save for other goals. If you’re using them for retirement, you may want to consider a mix of index funds covering a range of asset classes that can provide some diversity within your overall portfolio. Unlike a target-date fund, if that allocation strays from your goals, you’ll need to handle the rebalancing on your own.

The Takeaway

Index funds and target-date funds are funds used by retail investors for different purposes. Investors choosing between the two will need to consider their personal financial circumstances and needs. Index funds may be an option for investors looking for passive, long-term investments that they can choose based on their own goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. They may also be a choice for beginners who are looking for simple, low-cost investment options.

Target date funds, on the other hand, may be another option for long-term investors who do not want to have to rethink their portfolio allocations on a regular basis.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

Are target-date funds or index funds better?

Whether index funds or target-date funds are better depends on an investor’s circumstances and goals. Index funds track a market index, offer broad market exposure, and are generally simple, low-cost investments. Target-date funds, frequently used for retirement savings, offer a hands-off investment approach tied to an investor’s timeline, automatically adjusting the asset allocation. An investor can weigh the pros and cons of both options to determine which is right for them.

What is the downside to target-date funds?

A downside to target-date funds is that investors don’t have control over the mix of investments in the funds or when rebalancing takes place. These funds may also come with higher fees.

Are index funds good for beginners?

Index funds can be a good option for beginners because they are a simple, low-cost way to hold a mix of securities that track a particular market index, such as the S&P 500.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help reduce the impact of market volatility and lower the average cost per share over time. However, it does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions when deciding whether to use dollar cost averaging. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should consult with a financial advisor to determine if this strategy is appropriate for your individual circumstances.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOIN-Q425-004

Read more
Modern luxury apartment buildings with stone facades, balconies, and manicured landscaping, potentially built by a skilled crane operator.

How Much Does a Crane Operator Make a Year?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary for a crane and tower operator in May 2023 (the latest data available) was $68,040 per year, or $32.71 per hour. Depending on experience, industry, and location, some crane operators can make considerably more.

A crane operator is responsible for the safe and precise transportation of large loads at building sites. Crane operators play a crucial part in the dynamic world of heavy machinery and construction, and the need for people in this role is growing along with the demand for infrastructure projects.

Read on to learn more about how much a crane operator can make, typical salary ranges, where to find the top-paying jobs, and the training and experience required to get a job as a crane operator.

Key Points

•   Crane operators are essential in construction, handling the safe transport of heavy loads.

•   The mean annual salary for crane operators in the U.S. was $68,040, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

•   Entry-level crane operators typically start around $39,200 annually.

•   Salary potential increases with experience, certifications, and overtime work.

•   Top-paying states for this profession include New York, Hawaii, and Nevada.

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


What Are Crane Operators?

Crane operators handle all aspects of operating a crane — a machine that is used to lift and move heavy loads, machines, materials, and goods for a variety of purposes. A trade job that is often in high demand, crane operators are vital to many industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and construction.

Individuals in this role are responsible for more than just operating controls. To guarantee the safe and effective transportation of objects, crane operators also need to have a thorough awareness of load capabilities, safety procedures, and other site-specific factors.

Crane operators may use a variety of different cranes, including tower cranes, mobile cranes, and boom trucks, to perform their jobs. Though crane operators work solo, it’s not necessarily a good job for people with social anxiety, as they must be able to effectively communicate with other members of the construction team on the ground.

💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How Much Do Starting Crane Operators Make a Year?

The starting salary for crane operators varies depending on industry, region, prior training, and certifications, but the lowest-paid crane operators make $39,200 per year.

The earning potential of crane operators tends to improve as they gain more certificates and experience. The first few years lay the groundwork for skill development, and operators who put in the time and effort can move up the pay scale. Working overtime and overnight shifts can also boost crane operators’ salaries.

Recommended: 11 Work-From-Home Jobs for Retirees

What Is the Average Salary for a Crane Operator?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for a crane and tower operator is $68,040. The lowest 10% earned less than $39,200, while the highest 10% earned more than $98,820.

How much a crane operator makes, however, will depend on the operator’s level of expertise, industry specialization, and geographic location.

Crane operators working for construction and mining companies typically earn more than those who work in warehousing, storage, and manufacturing.

How Much Money Does a Crane Operator Make by State?

As mentioned above, how much money a crane operator makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much a crane operator makes per year, on average, by state.

State Mean Annual Salary
Alabama $51,470
Alaska $89,310
Arizona $68,880
Arkansas $46,230
California $80,950
Colorado $73,920
Connecticut $87,240
Delaware $63,910
Florida $70,040
Georgia $64,270
Hawaii $114,070
Idaho $77,970
Illinois $70,720
Indiana $62,440
Iowa $60,370
Kansas $65,380
Kentucky $57,850
Louisiana $62,670
Maine $61,570
Maryland $68,660
Massachusetts $89,630
Michigan $77,290
Minnesota $70,620
Mississippi $60,210
Missouri $60,110
Montana $82,420
Nebraska $63,200
Nevada $107,660
New Hampshire $63,770
New Jersey $93,240
New Mexico $62,390
New York $144,740
North Carolina $63,970
North Dakota $74,770
Ohio $65,360
Oklahoma $67,030
Oregon $98,050
Pennsylvania $67,200
Rhode Island N/A
South Carolina $61,170
South Dakota $69,740
Tennessee $59,300
Texas $69,120
Utah $68,330
Vermont $79,280
Virginia $64,080
Washington $95,020
West Virginia $58,710
Wisconsin $72,460
Wyoming $74,450

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Crane Operator Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

To become a crane operator, you first need a high school diploma or an equivalent. While not required, many crane operators attend trade school to learn practical construction skills and how to operate heavy machinery, including cranes. This is typically a one- or two-year course.

After graduating from a high school or trade school, many crane operators enroll in a general crane operator training program. These programs, which last between three weeks and three months, help prepare aspiring crane operators for the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO) examination.

It’s necessary for crane operators to hold the certification relevant to the types of cranes they operate. Some states and cities also require crane operators to hold a local license.

Once you have a job as a crane operator, you can not only earn competitive pay but also benefits. Many companies supplement the base pay with perks like paid time off, health insurance, and retirement programs.

When thinking about a career as a crane operator, it’s important to take into account the whole range of compensation and benefits that come with the job.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of a Crane Operator Salary

As with any profession, working as a crane operator comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the pros and cons of this role will help you determine if you’re well-suited for this career path.

Pros

•  Competitive salary: While you may not earn a $100,000 a year salary as a crane operator, this is generally a well-paid position.

•  Opportunities for overtime: Since construction projects often take longer than originally anticipated, crane operators frequently have the opportunity to make extra money by working overtime.

•  Industry need: The need for construction projects is ongoing, which helps to maintain a solid job market for crane operators and a constant flow of employment prospects.

•  Opportunities for advancement: As crane operators gain knowledge and specialized skills, they may be able to negotiate higher wages.

Recommended: The Pros and Cons of Salary vs Hourly Pay

Cons

•  Physically demanding: Operating a crane can be physically taxing since it involves standing or sitting for extended periods of time.

•  Safety concerns: Working with heavy machinery at significant heights is a necessary part of the profession, which has inherent safety concerns. Strict adherence to safety procedures is essential to avoiding accidents.

•  Variable working conditions: Crane operators are often exposed to a range of weather conditions and terrain. Work conditions can be challenging.

•  Training and certification requirements: You can’t just get a job as a crane operator right out of high school. Training and certification is necessary, which means you may need to invest some time and money into the career before you can start making a good salary.

The Takeaway

Crane operator jobs are one of the most coveted positions in the construction business, thanks to the competitive pay. On average, crane operators earn $68,040 per year, but certain jobs in competitive areas can pay considerably more. Crane operators often have the opportunity to work overtime and typically get benefits on top of their base pay.

Whatever type of job you pursue, you’ll want to make sure your earnings can cover your everyday living expenses. To ensure your monthly outflows don’t exceed your monthly inflows, you may want to set up a budget and check out financial tools that can help track your income and spending.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can you make $100K a year as a crane operator?

The average annual salary for a crane operator is $68,040. However, a highly skilled and experienced crane operator may be able to make a six-figure salary, especially those employed in high-demand industries or areas.

Do people like being a crane operator?

Many people find a job as a crane operator rewarding due to its competitive pay, diverse work environments, and opportunities for skill development and advancement. For some, however, the physical demands and safety risks lower overall job satisfaction.

Is it hard to get hired as a crane operator?

Working as a crane operator can provide ample job opportunities for people who are qualified to work with these machines safely. To get a good job as a crane operator, you typically need to take trade school courses, complete general operator training, and gain apprenticeship experience.


Photo credit: iStock/ewg3D

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-048

Read more
What Are Underlying Assets? Types & Examples

What are Underlying Assets?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Underlying assets are the financial instruments (stocks, bonds, and commodities) that help determine the value of derivatives (options, futures, and swaps). These assets serve as the foundation for many trading strategies, influencing how derivatives contracts are priced and how risk is managed in the market.

Here, we look at the role of underlying assets in derivatives trading, and outline the five of the most common types used by investors.

Key Points

•   Underlying assets are the securities derivatives are based on, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities.

•   Investors may trade derivatives to speculate and attempt to profit from the future price movements of underlying assets, or to hedge against risk.

•   Derivatives prices are based on the price of the underlying asset, as well as potentially other factors, depending on the type of derivative.

•   Derivatives carry high risk and are complex, often requiring advanced trading knowledge.

•   These financial instruments may be used by investment firms, hedge funds, institutional investors, and retail investors.

What Is an Underlying Asset?

An underlying asset is a financial instrument, like a stock, bond, or commodity, that helps determine the value of a related derivative contract. Underlying assets can be individual securities (like stocks or bonds) or groups of securities (like in an index fund).

A derivative is a financial contract between two or more parties based on the current or future value of an underlying asset. Derivatives can take many forms, involving trading in widely used markets like futures, equity options, swaps, and warrants, among others.

These contracts can involve significant risk as investors speculate on the future price movements of an underlying asset. An investor may profit if the price of the underlying asset moves as they anticipated, but they could potentially face steep losses if the price moves in an adverse direction. Derivatives are also often used to hedge against potential losses in other investments.

How Underlying Assets Work

To illustrate how underlying assets work in the derivatives market, consider options trading as an example.

An option is a financial derivative that gives the contract holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying security by or at a specific time and at a specific price. When an option is exercised by the contract holder, that means the holder has exercised the right to buy or sell an underlying asset.

Options come in two specific categories: puts and calls.

•   Put options allow the options owner to sell an underlying asset (such as a stock or commodity) at a certain price and on or by a certain date (known as the expiration date).

•   Call options enable the owner to buy an underlying asset (like a stock or a commodity) at a certain price and on or by a certain date.

The underlying asset first comes into play when that options contract is initiated.

Example of an Underlying Asset in Play

Suppose an investor believes the price of a company’s stock is going to rise. The stock is currently trading at $275 per share, and so they opt to purchase a call option with a strike price of $285. The contract is struck on September 1 and the options contract expiration date is November 30.

Now that the contract is up and running, the performance of the underlying asset (the stock) can determine whether the option becomes profitable or expires worthless.

In this scenario, the options owner now has the “option” (hence the name) to buy 100 shares of the stock at $285 per share on or before November 30. If the underlying stock, which is now trading at $275, moves above the $285 strike price, the options owner can exercise the contract and potentially profit from the difference between the strike price and the market price.

If, for example, the stock slides to $290 per share in the options contract timeframe, the call options owner can exercise the purchase of the stock at $285 per share, $5 below its current value of the stock (i.e., the underlying asset). With each contract typically representing 100 shares of stock, the profits can add up on the call option investment.

If, on the other hand, the stock remains below the $285 per share level, and the November 30 deadline has come and gone, the options owner would not exercise the contract, since the stock is now worth less than the $285 strike price. That’s also the price the options owner has to pay for the stock by the expiration date.

Keep in mind, too, that options buyers must also take into account the amount they spent to purchase the options contract, since this would detract from their potential profits. If for example, the premium for a contract was $1 per share, or $100 total, they would need the price of the underlying asset to rise above $286 (the breakeven point) to profit.

This scenario represents the importance of the underlying asset. The derivatives investment depends entirely on the performance of the underlying asset, with abundant risk for derivative speculators who’ve taken positions on the underlying asset moving in a certain direction over a certain period of time.

5 Different Types of Underlying Assets

Underlying assets come in myriad forms in the derivatives trading market, with certain assets being used more frequently due to their liquidity and price volatility.

Here’s a snapshot.

1. Stocks

One of the most widely used underlying assets is stocks, which is only natural given the pervasiveness of stocks in the investment world.

Derivatives traders rely on equities as benchmark assets when making market moves. Since stocks are so widely traded, it gives derivatives investors more options to speculate, hedge, and generally leverage stocks as an underlying asset.

2. Bonds and Fixed Income Instruments

Bonds, typified by Treasury, municipal, and corporate bonds, among others, are also used as derivative instruments. Since bond prices do fluctuate based on general economic and market conditions, derivative investors may try to leverage bonds as an underlying asset as both bond interest rates and prices fluctuate.

3. Index Funds

Derivative traders also use funds as underlying assets, especially exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are widely traded in short-term (or intra-day) trading sessions. Besides being highly liquid and fairly easy to trade, exchange-traded funds are also tradeable on major global exchanges at any point during the trading day.

That’s not the case with mutual funds, which can only be traded after the day’s trading session comes to a close. The distinction is important to derivative traders, who have more opportunities for market movement with ETFs than they might with mutual funds.

ETFs also cover a wide variety of investment market sectors, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, international and emerging markets, and business sector funds (such as manufacturing, health care, and finance). That availability gives derivatives investors even more flexibility, which is a characteristic investors typically seek with underlying assets.

4. Currencies

Global currencies like the dollar or yen, among many others, are also frequently used by derivative investors as underlying assets. A primary reason is the typically fast-moving foreign currency (FX) market, where prices can change rapidly based on geopolitical, economic, and market conditions.

Currencies usually trade fast and often, which may make for a volatile market — and derivative investors tend to steer cash toward underlying assets that demonstrate volatility, as quick market movements may create short-term profit potential. Given that they move so quickly, currencies can also move in the wrong direction quickly, which is why some financial professionals caution that currency markets may be too volatile for most individual investors.

5. Commodities

Common global commodities like gold, silver, platinum, and oil and gas can also serve as the basis for derivatives contracts traded by investors.

Historically, commodities have been one of the most volatile and fast-moving investment markets. Like currencies, commodities are often highly desirable for derivative traders, but high volatility may lead to significant investment losses in the derivatives market if the investor lacks the experience and knowledge required to trade against underlying assets.

The Takeaway

Underlying assets are the fundamental financial instruments used to create derivatives contracts and strategies. Derivatives, such as options, futures, and swaps, can come with high risk — and trading against those assets requires a comprehensive knowledge of trading, position sizing, leverage, hedging, and speculation.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What are underlying assets?

Underlying assets are the foundation of derivatives contracts. They influence how a derivatives contract is priced and serve as the basis of a derivative buyer or seller’s trading strategy. Broadly, investors trade derivatives to try to profit from the future price movements of underlying assets, or to hedge against risk with other assets they own.

What are different types of underlying assets?

The different types of underlying assets may include stocks, bonds, index funds (especially ETFs), global currencies, and commodities like gold and oil. These assets are generally chosen for their liquidity, volatility, and their role as the foundation for various derivatives trading strategies.

Are gold and silver considered underlying assets?

Yes, gold, silver, and other precious metals may serve as underlying assets in derivatives contracts. Precious metals are considered commodities, and derivatives are frequently based on these and other types of commodities, such as oil, gas, and agricultural products. Due to their historical volatility, commodities like gold and silver are often desirable for derivative traders, though these trades entail significant risk.


Photo credit: iStock/MixMedia

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q325-032

Read more
A woman sits in a kitchen, working at a laptop and holding papers in one hand.

What Is an Interest Checking Account and How Does It Work?

An interest checking account is, as the name suggests, a checking account that earns interest. Typically, checking accounts haven’t offered this feature, while savings accounts did. However, there are a number of interest-bearing checking accounts now available that can help your cash on deposit grow.

Typically more flexible than savings accounts, interest checking can give you a financial boost if they’re a good fit for you. In some cases, however, they may have minimum requirements and other aspects that may not sync up with your money style.

An interest checking account is, as the name suggests, a checking account that earns interest. Typically, checking accounts haven’t offered this feature, while savings accounts did. However, there are a number of interest-bearing checking accounts now available that can help your cash on deposit grow.

Typically more flexible than savings accounts, interest checking can give you a financial boost if they’re a good fit for you. In some cases, however, they may have minimum requirements and other aspects that may not sync up with your money style.

Here’s a closer look at these interest-bearing checking accounts, so you can decide if one might be right for you.

Key Points

•   Interest checking accounts combine checking features with the ability to earn interest on your balance.

•   They often require minimum balances and may have fees that affect earnings.

•   Interest rates are generally lower than those of high-yield savings or money market accounts.

•   These accounts typically offer unlimited transactions and debit card use for flexibility.

•   Consider your financial goals and account terms before opening an interest checking account.

What Is an Interest Checking Account?

Whether it’s called an interest-bearing checking account, interest checking account, or high-yield checking, this is a type of checking account where the account holder can earn interest. The interest rate may not be amazingly high. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as of October 2025, the rate averaged 0.07% APY, or annual percentage yield, which is the real rate one earns when compounding interest kicks in. (Occasionally, APYs of 1.00% to a few percentage points may pop up, sometimes on a promotional basis.) Even at the lower range, the interest accrued is better than nothing. Honestly, who doesn’t want to earn more interest?

There may, however, be a catch:

•   Although the account will pay an APY, account holders may be required to pay monthly maintenance fees or maintain a certain account balance (say, $500 or more).

•   In addition, you may be required to receive a certain number of or dollar amount of direct deposits per month or meet other criteria, such as relating to debit card usage.

•   You might also have to pay a monthly account fee; again, it depends on the bank you choose. Recent research found that checking accounts had an average monthly fee of $10.95 to $16.35; where an interest account will fall can vary with the financial institution.

•   One more point: In many cases, interest checking accounts earn less interest compared to savings accounts.Yes, a checking account has added flexibility that may be beneficial (say, unlimited transactions and debit-card and check-writing features), but it’s worth noting. You might consider a combined checking and savings account to get the best of both worlds.

How Do Interest-Bearing Checking Accounts Work?

These types of accounts work in a similar way to other kinds of checking accounts. Account holders can make deposits at ATMs, online, by direct deposit, or at branch locations depending on the financial institution.

As for withdrawals, account holders can make bank transfers, withdraw cash from an ATM, write a check, use bill pay, or pay for purchases with a debit card. The only difference is that, instead of earning no money on your balance, you will accrue some interest, usually on a monthly basis.

How Are Interest Checking Accounts Different Than Other Checking Accounts?

The truth is, checking account interest rates will vary depending on the type of account and the financial institution. On average, as noted above, banks offer an APY of 0.07%. There are high-yield checking accounts that could pay more, but these rates are generally still lower than what you could earn with a savings account. That said, with a little research, you might find an interest checking APY of 0.50% to 1.00% or higher at this time, especially at online banks. Those couple of extra points of interest may well be worthwhile as part of your plan to grow your wealth.

Just be sure to note the account requirements, as mentioned above. If you have to keep more money in the account that is comfortable for your budget and cash flow, you could wind up incurring late fees elsewhere in your financial life.

Here’s an example:

•   Perhaps you decide to pay your credit card bill late because you didn’t want your checking account balance to dip below the minimum to earn interest.

•   You opt to wait for your next paycheck to hit before you send your payment to your card issuer.

•   The credit card fee for the late payment is likely more than the interest you’re earning on the money in your checking account.

So in this situation, keeping your money in an interest checking account might not be a win-win for you.

Common Account Requirements for Interest Checking Accounts

When it comes to opening an interest-bearing checking account, there may be some requirements to wrangle. Keep the following factors in mind:

•   Minimum-balance and other account requirements: When you open an account, some financial institutions may require a minimum initial deposit. Current offers for interest-bearing checking range from zero dollars to $500 and occasionally significantly higher amounts as a minimum deposit. Shop around to find the right account for your needs.

   Plus, as mentioned above, you may need to maintain a certain balance in order to avoid fees. There may also be other rules such as the amount of transactions you can make on your debit card.

•   Fees: Some interest checking accounts may charge monthly fees, as described earlier in this article, which could eat into the interest you earn. You may have to keep a higher balance in your account to avoid fees. Other fees to consider are overdraft fees, and whether you’ll need to pay third-party network fees to access certain ATMs.

•   Application requirements: Depending on the financial institution, you may be required to submit documents such as your Social Security number, proof of address, and government-issued photo ID. If you want to open a checking account with a credit union, you’ll most likely need to become a member.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Interest Checking Accounts

An interest checking account may not be the best option for you. Consider the following advantages and disadvantages before opening an account.

Advantages of Interest Checking Accounts

Here, the upsides of interest checking:

•   You’ll earn interest Most traditional checking accounts won’t pay you any interest, but with an interest-bearing one, you’ll earn high interest. That means your money will help you earn some money while it’s sitting in the account. Typical APYs can range from 0.50% to 3.00% or higher.

•   You’ll have more flexibility Checking accounts tend not to have transaction limits as you may with savings accounts or money market accounts. Plus, you can use checks and a debit card, offering you more flexibility to access your money.

Disadvantages of Interest Checking Accounts

Next, the downsides:

•   You may have to meet certain requirements Though there are some interest checking accounts that don’t have minimum balance requirements or monthly fees, some do. That means you could be on the hook for a monthly fee if you can’t meet account requirements. In some cases, these fees could negate the amount you earn in interest.

•   You may not get a high interest rate The interest you earn on a checking account tends to be lower compared to ones you earn from a high-yield savings account or money market account. But there are definitely exceptions to the rule: Some banks have offered as much as 3.00% APY or higher on interest checking accounts, so it can truly pay to shop around and see if you can snag one of those deals.


Where Can I Get an Interest Checking Account?

You can open an interest checking account at most financial institutions, including traditional and online banks, as well as credit unions. As mentioned before, you may be required to become a member of the credit union you want to open a checking account with.

When shopping around, look beyond interest rates. Other equally important factors to consider are:

•   Account features (access to your funds, for instance; when the interest accrues)

•   Account-holder benefits (are there other perks to being an account-holder, such as a sign-up bonus?)

•   ATM, overdraft, and other fees

•   Minimum opening deposit and account balance requirements to earn interest.

Is It Worth It to Get an Interest Checking Account?

Thinking carefully about your financial situation and goals should help you determine whether it’s worth getting an interest bearing checking account.

•   For those who want to keep a decent amount of money in a checking account to ensure bills and daily transactions are taken care of, it might be worth considering. Why not earn a bit of interest if you can find an account that doesn’t charge fees?

•   However, if you’re interested in having a stash of cash available for short-term or medium-term savings goals — as in, you’re not planning on making frequent withdrawals — then a high-yield savings or a checking and savings account might be the better choice.

•   If your goal is to save for long-term goals like retirement or a college fund for your child, then an investment account could be the way to go.

Recommended: Savings Calculator

The Takeaway

An interest-bearing checking account may be a good fit if you’re looking for an account for daily transactions that can grow your money a bit. It’s important to check the fine print to see if there are any minimum balance requirements and what the fees are. Comparing the potential interest to be earned with any fees that may be charged is a vital step before applying for an interest checking account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How does an interest-based checking account work?

Interest-based checking accounts, or interest checking accounts, work like standard checking accounts and provide a good way to deposit and spend money. They offer some interest earnings, typically a fairly low percentage, which is a way to help your money on deposit grow.

Why am I getting interest on my checking account?

Not all financial institutions offer interest on checking accounts; many offer none at all. If your bank offers interest, it is a way to incentivize you to keep money on deposit with them. You might think of it as a reward, and you may typically find this perk at online banks.

What are the cons of interest accounts?

Interest accounts can have downsides as well as upsides. Disadvantages can include fluctuating interest rates and possible account requirements, such as a minimum initial balance or ongoing balance threshold to earn interest.


Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q425-016

Read more

5 Popular Investing Trends to Watch in 2025

Due to advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, as well as significant economic shifts and demographic changes, there are five top investing trends to know about in 2025.

These include the proliferation of AI and digital infrastructure; the impact of longevity on health care and other sectors; a continued interest in alternative assets; the importance of risk management; and renewed signs of life in the real estate sector.

As the 2025 SoFi Investor survey reveals, investors may or may not follow these specific trends, but respondents seem optimistic about investing overall, and interested in developing aspects of their own long-term strategies.

Key Points

•   Five top investing trends for 2025 include AI, longevity-related industries, alternative assets, risk management, and real estate.

•   Despite geopolitical turmoil, investors surveyed for the 2025 SoFi Investor Survey show optimism and a willingness to adapt their strategies.

•   The rapid advancement of AI presents opportunities and challenges, with AI funds reaching record highs but also raising concerns about volatility.

•   Alternative investments are gaining renewed focus among investors due to their potential for diversification and higher returns, despite being higher risk.

•   Investment trends are not guarantees of seeing a profit. Investors must research trends and consider them in light of their own financial goals and risk tolerance.

Investor Sentiment in 2025: A Shift in Strategy

In the last few years, investors have faced geopolitical turmoil, higher-than-average inflation and interest rates — and more recently, global trade and tariff issues. Nonetheless, the investors who responded to the 2025 SoFi Investor survey revealed a sense of optimism, and an ability to manage stress in light of these volatile times.

Investor Confidence

Of the 1,000 individuals surveyed, over two-thirds (68%) plan to expand or shift their investing strategies in the coming months, and 65% feel optimistic or content about their strategies — both signals of investor confidence.

In a similar spirit, although inflation has been at historic highs, only 19% of investors said they were investing less in their portfolios — and 82% either wanted to invest more or maintain their holdings.

And a striking 40% said they didn’t experience stress in relation to market ups and downs.

Following are some of the leading investment trends that investors may be watching as 2025 draws to a close and 2026 comes into focus.

1. The Rapid Advance of Artificial Intelligence

As artificial intelligence technology has continued to skyrocket, the impact of these innovations and the widespread adoption of AI across industries has presented opportunities for investors, as well as challenges.

While global assets in AI funds reached a record $5.5 billion in Q2 of 2025, according to Morningstar, this rapid growth has also been met with concerns about capacity, energy needs, and the possibility of a bubble.

Nonetheless, AI has a strong appeal for investors, owing to its potential for growth. Investors must also consider the volatility in this industry, as well. This may be one reason investors seem to favor U.S. AI-focused ETFs than, say, stocks, according to Morningstar — given that AI ETFs may provide greater diversification as well as access to thematic investing.

2. A Renewed Focus on Alternative Investments

Investors were pursuing alternative assets at a record pace throughout 2024 and into early 2025, according to Morningstar. This trend is echoed by the sentiment reflected in the SoFi Investor Survey, where some 47% of respondents said that they invest in alternatives.

The Accessibility of Alts

Alternatives tend not to be correlated with traditional assets like stocks and bonds, and as such they can offer some portfolio diversification. Alternative assets were once restricted to qualified investors, but are increasingly available to ordinary investors through certain types of ETFs and other instruments.

Examples of alternative investments include tangible assets like real estate and commodities, as well as collectibles like art and antiques.

But alternative assets may also refer to the use of specific strategies: e.g., hedge funds, derivatives, and venture capital, as well as private market investments.

These assets may deliver higher returns when compared with conventional assets, but they are considered higher risk, owing to the lack of transparency, lower levels of regulation, lack of liquidity, and other risk factors investors may want to consider.

3. The Implications of Greater Longevity

People are living longer, with adults over age 65 projected to reach nearly a quarter (23%) of the U.S. population in the coming 30 years, according to the Pew Research Center. The result of this increased longevity has been a steady expansion of the science, technology, and business of living longer — with some estimates putting the global longevity market at $600 billion by the end of 2025.

While many investors are aware of advances in health care and medicine, the longevity market has expanded to include consumer goods, travel, computer and mobile technologies, caregiving services, housing developments, and more. Investing in longevity has obvious societal benefits, many of which may enable people to live longer as well as healthier and more rewarding lives.

That said, for all its focus on aging, the longevity sector itself is young — and from an investing perspective, it may be difficult to predict the winners and losers in the years to come. Nonetheless, this is a trend that’s unlikely to reverse, and investors may want to keep an eye on the opportunities emerging here.

Recommended: Investing in Commodities

4. New Approaches to Portfolio Risk Management

In the face of market swings, the majority of investors surveyed by SoFi (73%) chose to hold onto their assets rather than sell. This focus on staying the course is an important component of overall portfolio risk management, especially in light of ongoing volatility in many sectors.

Some tried-and-true strategies for managing portfolio risk factors include diversification, using dollar-cost averaging, and lowering overall portfolio volatility by rebalancing and similar approaches.

It’s also possible to gain a deeper understanding of one’s actual risk tolerance by seeking out a professional portfolio risk analysis, which can stress-test the holdings in your portfolio, and may provide insights about ways to adjust your investments.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.


*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 45 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.026%. See full terms and conditions.

5. Navigating a Shifting Real Estate Market

The real estate market will continue to be an area of focus for investors and potential homebuyers in 2025 and into 2026, largely owing to pent up demand while interest rates were high.

If interest rates continue to decrease as anticipated, the real estate and home building markets may see renewed growth — although the ongoing impact of tariffs on sector supplies such lumber, appliances, metals, and other goods could be significant.

As the SoFi Investor Survey revealed, some investors are intrigued by real estate opportunities, with 15% saying they have real estate investments, and 11% specifically invested in real estate investment trusts (REITs).

Recommended: Pros & Cons of Investing in REITs

As noted above, investing trends are not a guarantee of success; they’re simply broader market movements that a wider swath of investors may be participating in at the moment. But as with trends in fashion or music or politics, investors must decide for themselves whether an investment trend is worth considering.

Do Your Own Research

One important way to evaluate investment trends is by doing your own research. Basic reading helps to keep investors informed about relevant news and industry factors that could impact a trend.

It’s also wise to compare a current trend in light of a company’s or fund’s actual performance and fundamentals. Some investments are poised to benefit from a trend, whereas others are not.

Align Trends With Your Long-Term Goals and Risk Tolerance

Above all, investing in a certain trend only makes sense when it aligns with your overall goals, your financial circumstances, and your risk tolerance.

By their very nature, trends are not necessarily going to last. There may be short-term opportunities investors can consider, or a trend may evolve in such a way that an investor may find it worthwhile to stick with it. That will depend on the trend and on the individual.

The Takeaway

Putting hard-earned dollars into any investment — whether it’s trendy or traditional — requires careful thought and due diligence. Investors should be aware that, while momentum can feed investment fads for long periods, some market trends can become vulnerable because of frothy valuations and turn on a dime.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How can I add AI exposure to my portfolio?

There are many ways to invest in artificial intelligence, including individual stocks as well as ETFs. Investors may also want to consider the range of industries involved in AI and/or using this technology, from big data analysis to large language models to sectors such as media and healthcare, which are integrating AI technology.

What are the risks of investing in trends?

Trends can be higher risk in many cases, simply because most trends are driven by investor emotion, not company financials.

How are investors coping with market stress?

According to the SoFi Investor Survey, while 40% of investors say the markets don’t stress them out, others have multiple coping strategies, including talking to their broker, doing market research, and not checking their account balances.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. This and other important information are contained in the Fund’s prospectus. For a current prospectus, please click the Prospectus link on the Fund’s respective page. The prospectus should be read carefully prior to investing.
Alternative investments, including funds that invest in alternative investments, are risky and may not be suitable for all investors. Alternative investments often employ leveraging and other speculative practices that increase an investor's risk of loss to include complete loss of investment, often charge high fees, and can be highly illiquid and volatile. Alternative investments may lack diversification, involve complex tax structures and have delays in reporting important tax information. Registered and unregistered alternative investments are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as mutual funds.
Please note that Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, hence the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Investors should review the fee schedule for Interval Funds via the prospectus.


Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help reduce the impact of market volatility and lower the average cost per share over time. However, it does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions when deciding whether to use dollar cost averaging. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should consult with a financial advisor to determine if this strategy is appropriate for your individual circumstances.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIN-Q325-053

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender