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Mar

2024

10 Common Credit Card Scams and How to Avoid Them

By Ashley Kilroy | Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

Credit card fraud added up to $246 million last year, rising 12% from the prior year. As scammers come up with new ways to get sensitive credit card information and prey upon consumers, it can be a smart move to acquaint yourself with tactics they commonly use, from phishing scams to credit card reader scams to threats of arrest.

Read on to learn about 10 of the most popular techniques and find out what to do if you do end up getting scammed.

What Are Credit Card Scams?

A credit card scam is when an unauthorized individual uses your credit card to make fraudulent purchases or steal money from the account. While some credit card scams will take your credit card information right out from under you, others use strategies to entice you to hand over your information.

Given what a credit card is and how easy they are to use, it can be easy for a scammer to rack up debt under the cardholder’s name.

Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

Becoming familiar with the top credit card scams can increase your awareness and help you better protect your identity from fraud. Here are some of the most common credit card scams to look out for. (As you’ll see, some can involve debit cards as well.)

1. Overcharge Scams

With an overcharge scam, you’ll receive an email, call, or text stating that a retailer or merchant overcharged your card. The scammer will request your personal information to complete a refund for the overcharge. They will then use this information to gain access to your credit card.

Here’s how these scams can work:

• Usually, the scammer identifies a product or service that you already use, so it may not seem as suspicious when they request this information. But, the fraudster may also use a standard service that many people use, such as Netflix or Spotify, so that it won’t raise red flags.

• While it’s always good to scrutinize your incoming calls, it’s especially important to do so when you receive a call from an unidentified number, though scammers are getting more sophisticated at spoofing phone numbers and making it seem as if they are calling from legitimate businesses.

• If you answer, the caller may tell you that you must take immediate action to get a refund, or that it’s your last chance to do so. The urgency should be an immediate sign something is amiss; that’s a common scam warning sign.

• Also, if you do get a call from, say, Netflix saying your account is suspended, it can be wise to hang up and contact the business directly to see if there’s an issue with your account.

• If you receive a suspicious email, compare the email to past emails from the merchant or retailer. Scammers are often good at disguising a false email address, so look carefully for differences in the sender’s address. They may add “pay” or “support” to make the address look legitimate.

• You may also find subtle or major misspellings and incorrect grammar in the email.

The best way to avoid this potential credit card scam is to either hang up the call or exit the email. Again, if the call says it’s from your credit card issuer, you can call them directly to see if this request was legitimate or a scam. You can find your creditor’s number on the back of your credit card or credit card statement.

2. Interest Rate Scams

One of the most common credit card scams that occurs over the phone is a fraudster calling to tell you that they can reduce your credit card interest rate and potentially save you significant money on interest payments. They will typically state that their company has a relationship with your credit card company; therefore, they can negotiate reduced interest payments.

However, to entice you to act now, they’ll say the offer is only available for a limited time. Then, the scammer will request your credit card information, such as your account number and CVV number on a credit card, for the alleged service.

Legitimate debt relief companies seldomly cold call consumers to get their business. Also, they cannot charge a fee upfront until they reduce your interest rate or settle a portion of your debt. Therefore, this kind of call should set off alarm bells.

If you want to reduce your interest rate, contact your credit company directly. As the cardholder, you have a better chance of reducing your rate than a third-party company with no relationship with the creditor. If you do receive this call, simply ignore it like you would other credit card scams.

3. Gas Station Credit Card Scams

Scammers can use credit card skimmers to lift your credit card information at gas stations. They do so by attaching an external device to the credit card machine at a pump. When you swipe your card, the device can save your information instantly.

So, before you swipe your card, check to see if the credit card reader you’re using at the pump looks the same as all the other ones. If it doesn’t, that can be a tipoff. You also can tug at the reader to see if it easily detaches. Since skimmers are temporary, they’re usually only attached with double-sided tape, making them easy to remove. Don’t insert your card if you can remove the skimmer with little effort. Instead, go to another gas station to get your gas.

Make sure to inform authorities about the skimmers so they can handle it accordingly.

4. Prepaid Credit Card Scams

Prepaid credit cards, also known as prepaid debit cards, allow you to load money onto them and make purchases. When prepaid credit card funds are depleted, you can no longer use them (unlike credit cards, there is no credit card limit for prepaid cards). You can usually purchase prepaid credit cards at retail stores or online.

Scammers use prepaid credit cards in many different ways to take your money. For example, a scammer may call and say you won the lottery. However, to get your winnings, you must pay the taxes. They may tell you that you can do so by loading a prepaid credit card with a certain amount of funds and sending the card number to the caller. After this is done, they promise to send you your winnings — but, in this case, the scammer may take the card money and never be seen again.

If someone is requesting a prepaid credit card, that’s a red flag. It’s best not to proceed with this transaction as it may be a prepaid credit card scam.

5. Hotel Front-Desk Credit Card Scams

This scam takes place in a hotel room, where the scammer will call up stating they are a hotel employee. They will inform you that there is an issue with your credit card, and you must verify your credit card information. Usually, these calls take place early in the morning or late at night so that you will be thrown off guard.

If this happens to you, it’s best to handle the matter in person. You can hang up and then visit the front desk to ensure your credit information isn’t exposed to the wrong person.

6. Arrest Phone Call Scams

The objective of this scam is to convince you to give out your personal credit card information to pay off a debt, fine, penalty, or ticket. While arrest scams may seem unrealistic, the scammer relies on scare tactics to try to get the target to hand over their credit card information. They may target seniors with this scam.

Some points to know:

• Usually, the scammer claims they are from a federal agency like the IRS, FBI, or other government agency that suggests there’s a connection to law enforcement.

• Then, they threaten that if this bill, fee, or ticket goes unpaid, you will be arrested, or other legal action will be taken immediately.

• It’s doubtful that actual law enforcement or federal agencies would request sensitive information during a phone call, especially an abrupt one.

• Another sign that this is a scam is that the call may sound like a robot or like it’s pre-recorded.

• The caller may also have a sense of urgency, claiming authorities are on their way to arrest you.

• Even if you do owe outstanding fees, have a ticket, or were a part of some similar activity recently, authorities or federal agencies wouldn’t request payment information over the phone in this manner.

Don’t share any personal information with the caller. Just like with other scams, the best way to address your concerns is to hang up and call the alleged agency directly to get any information straight from the source.

Charity Scams

When nonprofit organizations ask for donations, it may pull at your heartstrings. But scammers can use this strategy to swipe your credit card information right out from under you.

Scammers who use this strategy usually call you pretending to be a part of a nonprofit or other charitable organization. They will then request donations using everyday anecdotes or narratives designed to influence their targets. It’s also common for scammers to use this tactic when a natural disaster strikes or another current event requires aid.

Although it’s common for nonprofits to solicit donations over the phone, you should still be wary when receiving one of these calls. If you want to donate to the organization, jot down information from the caller, such as their phone number and the name of the charity. Then, you can look up the phone number online to determine if it’s already identified as a scam.

If it isn’t, you can visit the IRS’s Tax Exempt Organization Search and CharityNavigator.org to research the organization to determine its legitimacy.

Overall, it’s wise to avoid donating to unsolicited callers. Instead, consider visiting an organization’s actual website to determine the best way to donate.

8. Hotspot Scams

Whether you’re connecting to a public WiFi hotspot via your phone or on your computer, scammers can try to access your credit card information when you sign on. In fact, they may prompt you to enter your credit card information to access a particular hotspot. Given how credit cards work, this is very risky. This can mean the scammer gets access to your card’s credentials.

So, when attempting to access the internet in public, be wary if you’re asked to enter your credit card information. Instead, if you’re at a restaurant or retail location, ask an employee to share the establishment’s hotspot or wifi information. Check that the connection is secure. This way, you’ll know you’re not exposing yourself to credit card fraud. But remember, it’s always wise to avoid conducting financial business on public WiFi.

9. Skimming Scams

Like gas pump skimmers, scammers can also use skimmers at ATMs to obtain credit card information.

The only way to identify a skimmer is by checking the scanning device. For example, if the card reader easily detaches, it’s likely a card skimmer. In addition, you can spot other things to identify a skimmer, such as graphics that don’t align or colors on the machine that don’t match the reader. Another clue is if the keypad seems cheap or too thick.

Before entering your card into a reader, investigate for a skimmer. Familiar places skimmers hide are usually in high-traffic areas (a mall or a sports stadium, say) or tourist locations. Don’t use your credit card if you’re unsure whether a skimmer is present or have a feeling something may be off, potentially indicating a credit card reader scam.

10. Phishing Scams

Like the name suggests, a phishing scam involves fraudsters phishing for your personal information. Scammers contact their targets through the phone or over email, posing as an honest company. They then provide fraudulent links or instructions to help them access your personal credit card information.

For example:

• The scammer may impersonate your credit card company (simply saying they are “calling from your bank and there’s a problem”) and state that your account details must be updated due to a compromised card.

• They will request your card information (your credit card number, expiration date, and CVV code) over the phone or email to resolve this issue.

• The scammer may request the answers to your security questions for protection purposes.

Don’t provide any of this information. Even if they suggest this is a sensitive matter and must be addressed immediately, it’s best to hang up, and call your credit card company right away.

How to Protect Yourself From Credit Card Scams

To keep your credit card information safe, here are some steps you can take:

• Select a credit card with 0% liability on unauthorized purchases. The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) limits your financial responsibility for credit card fraud to up to $50. In other words, you will only have to pay $50 if you’re a victim of one of these credit card scams and request a credit card chargeback. However, some credit card companies offer 0% liability as a perk, which means you aren’t responsible for any fraud.

• Keep tabs on your credit card activity. Regularly looking at your credit card activity and checking your credit card balance can help you spot any suspicious activity. If you do notice anything, contact your credit card company right away.

• Request transaction alerts. Usually, credit card companies let you sign up for transaction alerts, such as for balance transfers, large purchases, and international purchases. Using alerts is a great way to monitor your card activity.

• Ensure your information is secure. When making purchases online, over the phone, or in person, ensure your information is secure. For example, only use sites with “https” in the URL when shopping online. Also, avoid using public WiFi where your personal information may be in jeopardy.

What To Do If You’re a Victim of Credit Card Scam: Reporting Credit Card Scams

If you’re a victim of a credit card scam, follow these steps:

• First contact your credit card company to let them know about the fraud. Per the Fair Credit Billing Act, you have 60 days after receiving your billing statement to report any fraudulent activity on your card.

• After informing your creditor of the incident, make sure to change your password for your account.

• You may also want to contact the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Request verification of your identity, and ask for a fraud alert to get linked to your report.

• Additionally, if you’re a credit card scam victim, you can contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to report the crime. You can report your incident online or over the phone at 1-877-382-4357 (FTC-HELP).

• If you’ve discovered a fraudulent website, email or another internet scam, report it to the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

• Unfortunately, not all scams originate in the US; if you believe you’re a victim of an international scam, report it through econsumer.gov.

All reports help consumer protection agencies pinpoint trends and prevent other consumers from falling victim to credit card scams.

The Takeaway

Unfortunately, it can be easy to become a victim of credit card scams. But, if you monitor your account, set fraud alerts, and keep your information confidential, you’ll have a better chance of avoiding getting duped. Pay attention to what kinds of protection your credit card issuer may offer, too.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Who is liable for a credit card scam?

Under the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), you’re only liable for up to $50 of credit card fraud reported within 60 days. However, if your credit card has 0% fraud liability protection, you may not be liable for any fraudulent charges.

What counts as credit card fraud?

When an unauthorized person makes a charge with your credit card or steals your credit card information, this is considered credit card fraud.

How do I report credit card fraud?

Contact your credit card issuer ASAP. Then go to the Federal Trade Commission’s website to report the incident. Law enforcement agencies will then use these reports to investigate criminal activity to prevent future fraud. Once you submit a report, you can follow up with local law enforcement, if your creditors suggest it’s wise to do so.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Mar

2024

What Is the Average Credit Card Limit and How Can You Increase It?

By Jason Steele | Credit | Comments Off

For Americans, the average credit limit currently sits at $28,930, according to Experian. That’s the typical maximum amount that a cardholder can spend on the card before needing to pay the credit card’s balance. A credit limit is sort of like a loan maximum — the higher the credit limit, the more money the cardholder can charge on the credit card.

If you know your credit limit, you may be wondering how it compares to the average credit card limit. Read on to find out, and to learn how you may be able to increase your credit limit if you need access to more buying power.

What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

The average credit card limit for Americans was $28,930, according to a recent report by Experian. However, individual credit card limits can vary depending on a variety of factors, and can be as low as $300. For instance, there’s variance in the average credit card limit by age, as well as by creditworthiness.

Whatever your credit limit may be, it’s a critical part of understanding what a credit card is. Knowing your credit limit will help you to be aware of how much you can spend at places that accept credit card payments.

How Credit Card Issuers Determine Your Credit Limit

When you apply for a credit card, your initial credit limit depends on a variety of factors, including your credit scores, your income and debt-to-income ratio (DTI), your history with the card issuer, the card issuer’s policies and goals, and the current economic conditions. Every card issuer has its own process for determining an applicant’s credit limit. Here, some more specifics:

Your Credit Scores

Your credit score is a large factor in determining your credit limit. Just like your score can affect your APR on a credit card, the higher your credit score, the more likely you are to receive a higher credit limit.

In addition, the average credit limit increases with the age of the credit history. Generally, the longer someone has had credit, the more likely they are to use it responsibly. That’s why credit companies may be more likely to offer a higher credit limit to applicants with an older line of credit and a higher credit score. Obviously, the age of your oldest line of credit is limited to your own age, so be sure to be aware of how old you have to be to get a credit card.

Your Income and Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)

Due to how credit cards work, card issuers are taking a risk when they extend credit to cardholders. If they think the applicant is a riskier customer, they may offer them a lower credit limit. A high income can indicate that you are able to repay what you borrow. Therefore, a high income can help you get a higher credit limit.

However, credit issuers will also consider your existing debt obligations when deciding your credit limit. Specifically, they will look at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which compares the amount of money you owe each month to the amount of money you earn each month.

Your debt-to-income ratio can also affect factors like whether your interest rate is above or below the average credit card interest rate.

Your History With the Card Issuer

Your history with a card issuer can also influence your credit limit. If you have an existing positive relationship with the card issuer, it may help you to get approved for a higher credit limit. However, if you have too many existing cards with an issuer, the card issuer may not want to extend you additional credit, even if you meet other criteria like having an excellent credit score.

The Card Issuer’s Policies and Goals

The credit card issuer has the authority to determine your credit limit, based on how risky they think you are as a customer. Each card issuer has its own policies and goals that it uses to determine what credit limit is afforded to each customer. In other words, your credit limit will also depend on your credit issuer.

Current Economic Conditions

One factor that’s completely out of your control when it comes to your credit limit are the current economic conditions. Since it relates to risk, the current economic environment does play a role in how credit card issuers determine your credit limit. For example, some credit card issuers lowered card limits at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic due to global economic uncertainty.

How to Increase Your Credit Limit

There are several ways to increase your credit limit. Sometimes, your card issuer will offer you a revised credit limit after you update your income information or build your credit. Other times, you may need to be more proactive by directly requesting an increase or transferring your available credit.

Update Your Income Information

One way to increase your credit limit is to keep your income information up to date with your card issuers. Sometimes your card issuer may periodically ask you if your income has changed. If not, you may need to let them know when your income rises, as a higher income can lead to a higher credit limit.

Build Your Credit

One of the best ways to increase your credit limit is to increase your credit score. You can do this by paying your bills on time, keeping your balances low by making more than your credit card minimum payment, and maintaining a low credit utilization rate.

Although this method may take the longest, it may have the most benefit because it could help you in many other financial aspects as well. For instance, it may make it possible for you to secure a good APR for a credit card.

Request an Increase

Most card issuers allow you to request a credit limit increase online. If this option is not available, you also can call your credit issuer to request an increase. However, be aware that a request for an increase sometimes results in a hard credit inquiry, which may hurt your credit score.

Transfer Your Available Credit

If you need a higher credit limit for a specific card (like for a large upcoming purchase), you may be able to transfer available credit from another card from the same card issuer. To check if this is an option for your cards, call your card issuer’s customer service line to request the transfer.

The Takeaway

Your credit limit represents how much you can spend on your card before you’ll need to pay off your balance. While the average credit card limit was recently found to be $28,930, credit limits can vary widely depending on age, creditworthiness, your credit card issuers, current economic conditions, and more. Plus, there are ways you can increase your credit limit.

FAQ

What is a reasonable credit limit?

A reasonable credit limit may depend on a variety of factors, including your credit score, your income, and the current economic conditions, among others. The current average credit limit is $28,930, but many people will have a significantly higher or lower cap.

Can lenders change credit limits?

Lenders can change credit limits after you have been given an initial credit limit. Sometimes the card issuer will offer you a new credit limit after you update your income information or build your credit. Other times, you may need to directly request an increase. You can also consider transferring your available credit to increase your limit on a specific card.

What is available credit?

Available credit is the amount of money that is available to you to borrow, considering the current balance on your account. Credit limit, on the other hand, is the total amount that you can borrow.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

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Mar

2024

History of Credit Cards: When Were Credit Cards Invented?

By Jackie Lam | Credit, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

The concept of a credit card can be dated back to the early and mid 1900s. There were actually a number of early iterations of what we know and use today as a credit card. Over the decades, these financial tools have evolved, and variations have multiplied.

Read on to learn about the major milestones in the history of credit cards and how this payment method came to be so popular, as well as what the future holds.

Invention of Credit Cards

There were several precursors to the modern version of the credit card. Credit card history can be traced back to 1914, when Western Union rolled out the idea of “Metal Money.” These metal plates were granted to a handful of customers and allowed them to push back payment until a later date.

The next version of credit cards was introduced in 1946, when New York City banker John Biggins introduced the Charg-it card. These charge cards were usable within a two-block radius of Biggins’ bank. Purchases made by customers were forwarded to his bank account, and merchants were reimbursed at a later date.

When Were Credit Cards First Used?

Here’s an overview of which types of credit cards were used when, from the first store card to the first international card.

First “Use Now, Pay Later” Cards

The Diners Club Card was the first card that gained widespread use. The idea for the card arose when businessman Frank McNamara misplaced his wallet and couldn’t pay for dinner at a New York City restaurant. The good news is that his wife was there to cover the tab.

In 1950, McNamara returned to the same restaurant with his business partner, Ralph Schneider, where he used a cardboard card to pay the bill. That card was the Diners Club Card, and the dinner became known as the “First Supper.”

First Bank Cards

In 1958, American Express developed its first credit card that was made of cardboard. The next year, the plastic credit card was developed and released.

Also in 1958, Bank of America mailed its credit card to certain segments of the market in California, where it was based. The bank offered a pre-approved limit of $300 to 60,000 customers in Fresno.

Then, in 1966, Bank of America’s BankAmericard became the U.S.’s first general-use credit card, meaning more places would accept credit card payments with it.

First Interbank Cards

In 1966, a cluster of California banks joined together to form the Interbank Card Association (ITC). The ITC soon launched the nation’s second major bank card. Initially called the Interbank card and later the Master Charge, this card was renamed Mastercard in 1979.

First International Cards

The credit card soon went international, with Diners Club laying claim to being the first international credit card. It’s said to have become the first globally accepted charge card in 1953 when businesses in Cuba, Mexico, and Canada began accepting payments from customers with Diners Club cards.

And in 1970, Bank of America rolled its BankAmericard on a global scale, prompting the formation of the International Bankcard Company (IBANCO).

Regulation and Litigation

Over the decades, credit cards have undergone several rounds of regulation. Here’s a look at some of the major regulatory milestones in the history of credit cards:

1970:

• The Fair Credit Reporting Act was passed to regulate the collection, access, and use of data concerning consumer credit reports.

• Also this year, the Unsolicited Credit Card Act was introduced. It prohibited credit card issuers from sending credit cards to customers who didn’t request them.

1974:

• The Fair Credit Billing Act of 1974 was created to protect consumers from unfair credit billing practices. For instance, it stated that consumers have the right to dispute unauthorized charges, charges made due to errors, and charges when goods weren’t delivered and services not rendered.

• The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) was passed as well. This prevented lenders from discriminating against credit card applicants based on gender, race, age, religion, marital status, national origin, and whether you receive benefits from a public assistance program. It also specified that a lender can’t charge higher fees or a higher than average credit card interest rate for any of those reasons.

1977:

• The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act was introduced to prevent debt collectors from using deceptive, unfair, or abusive practices when collecting debt that is in default and handled by debt collectors. It limited calls from such agencies to between the hours of 8am to 9pm and prohibited contact at an unusual time or place. In addition, it specified that if you’re represented by a debt attorney, the debt collector must stop calling you and reach out to your attorney instead.

2009:

• The CARD Act boosted consumer protection by “establishing fair and transparent practices related to the extension of credit.” It prohibits credit card issuers from offering credit without first gauging the consumer’s ability to pay. Additionally, it introduced special rules when it comes to extending credit to consumers under the age of 21. The CARD act also limits the amount of upfront fees an issuers can charge during the first year after an account is opened, as well as the instances that issuers can charge penalty fees.

Technological Evolution of Credit Cards

Here are some of the main technological milestones and changes of credit cards throughout their history:

1969: Magnetic Stripe

Credit card networks and banks started rolling out cards with the magnetic stripe, which became widely adopted. While it’s on the verge of being phased out, consumers still use magnetic stripe for payment today.

2004: Contactless Credit Cards

Contactless credit was used for the first time in 2004. They started to become more popular in 2008, when major credit card networks (including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express) started offering their own versions of contactless cards.

2010: Chip Cards

Pin-and-chip technology made its way to America in 2010. This credit card chip technology offers greater security than magnetic cards, which can be copied. These days, the majority of credit cards in America have EMV (which stands for Europay, Mastercard, and Visa) chips.

2011: Mobile Wallets

In 2011, Google introduced the first mobile wallets, and Apple followed in its footsteps in 2012. In 2014, Apple Pay was released, followed by Android and Samsung Pay in 2015. As mobile wallets are stored on your smartphone, they can grant greater security than physical cards, which can more easily be lost or stolen. Plus, smartphones have security features, such as fingerprint recognition and passcodes, which can provide higher levels of security.

How Do Credit Cards Work?

Credit cards are a tangible card that you can use to make purchases. If you’re wondering how credit cards work, they’re a type of revolving loan, which means that you can tap into your line of credit at any given time. You can borrow funds up to your credit limit, which is set when you apply. Your line of credit gets depleted when you make transactions, and it gets replenished when you pay back what you owe.

Here are some more details on how credit cards work:

• Credit cards have an interest rate, expressed as annual percentage rate (APR). This represents how much interest you pay during an entire year and includes any fees and other charges along with the interest rate. You’ll only pay interest if you have a remaining balance after your payment due date. When you pay the full balance that you owe on your card, your balance is zero, and you will not owe interest.

• If you pay more than you owe, or if a merchant issues you a refund for an amount larger than your total balance, then you have a negative balance on your credit card.

• Credit cards may also come with perks, such as rewards points and cash back. Cardholders may also enjoy additional benefits like travel insurance and discounts at select merchants.

• Credit cards also have built-in security features, such as pin-and-chip technology, fraud monitoring, and a three-digit CVV number on a credit card.

In terms of how to apply for a credit card, you’ll first want to know your credit score, as this will indicate which cards you may be eligible for. You may consider applying for preapproval to determine your odds of getting approved. When you’ve compared your credit card options and decided which one is right for you, then you can apply online, over the phone, or through the mail.

Credit Cards and Credit Scores

Credit cards can have a major impact on your credit score. For one, your account activity is reported to the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

Making on-time credit card minimum payments can help build your credit, as payment history makes up 35% of your FICO consumer credit score. On the flipside, making late payments can drag down your score.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on how much of a balance you rack up relative to your total amount of credit available (aka your credit limit). Your credit utilization ratio, which measures how much of your available credit has been used, accounts for 30% of your score. It’s generally recommended to keep your credit utilization below 30% (10% is even better) to avoid adverse effects to your credit score.

Other factors related to how your credit card can impact your score include:

• The length of your credit history, which makes up 15% of your score

• Your mix of different credit types, which accounts for 10% of your credit score (more is better)

• Having a longer credit history, meaning accounts open for longer, can help build your score

• Not applying for too much new credit is also a way to build your credit score. Too many hard credit inquiries related to new lines of credit can make it seem as if you are more of a risk.

Types of Credit Cards

Today, there are a number of types of cards to choose from. Take a look at the different types of credit cards available.

Rewards Cards

Rewards cards feature a way to earn rewards through travel miles, cash back, or points. You usually collect rewards when you make purchases. For example, you may earn one point for every dollar spent and/or a multiple of that for certain types of purchases or ones made at specific retailers.

You usually can redeem the rewards you earn in different ways, such as on travel accommodations, airline tickets, gift cards, merchandise, or as credit toward your balance statement.

Low-Interest Cards

As the name suggests, low-interest cards feature a low APR. Having a card with a low APR can certainly benefit you if you carry a credit card balance or plan to use your card to make a large purchase, as you may be able to save money on interest.

When looking for low-interest credit cards, you usually need to have a strong credit score to qualify.

Credit-Building Cards

If you have a short credit history or less-than-stellar credit score, a credit-building card can help you boost your credit. As payments made on a secured credit card are reported to the three major credit bureaus, using your card can help build your credit as long as you stay on top of your payments.

While these cards are more accessible than many other credit cards out there, they also tend to have higher interest rates and fees. They may also offer a lower credit card limit.

Secured Credit Cards

If you have a low credit score, you might also look into a secured credit card, in which you put down cash, which becomes your credit card limit. Use these cards responsibly, and you may be able to graduate to a standard credit card.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Future of Credit Cards

As demonstrated in the past few decades, credit card technology is constantly evolving to meet the needs and demands of consumers. The next time you reach your credit card expiration date, you could see an updated product in the mail.

It’s expected that contactless payments, which increased in popularity during the pandemic, will continue to proliferate. In the future, it may even become possible to make payments via voice command tools. Wearable payments, such as paying for goods and services with payment technology that’s embedded in a wristband, ring, or keychain, is another avenue being explored.

Additionally, the security protocols used in credit cards will continue to evolve. It’s anticipated that magnetic stripe cards will soon fall by the wayside and be replaced by biometric cards, which use fingerprints and chip technology to enhance security.

The Takeaway

As you can see from learning the history of credit cards, a lot has changed since the payment method was first introduced. Credit cards remain as popular a payment method as ever, and it’s expected they’ll continue to evolve as technology and consumer needs shift. One thing that probably won’t change is the importance of understanding how credit cards work, what your card agreement’s fine print says, and how to use these cards responsibly.

FAQ

Who invented credit cards?

There were several early iterations of credit cards, so it’s difficult to pin down exactly who invented credit cards. The credit may go to businessman Frank McNamara and his business partner Ralph Schneider, who invented the Diners Club Card.

How were credit cards first used?

While the concept of paying by credit can be traced back to ancient civilizations, the first modern day example of paying with a credit card was the Diners Club card, which could be used at restaurants. However, this card had one major difference between modern credit cards: You had to pay off the balance in full each month.

What was the first type of credit card?

The first type of credit card was most likely the Diners Club card, introduced in 1950. It was the first credit card that could be used at multiple establishments.

Photo credit: iStock/DoubleAnti

Mar

2024

Getting a Credit Card at 16: What You Should Know First

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

While you have to be at least 18 years old to get your own credit card, you can become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card as a 16-year-old. This allows you to have a copy of a credit card with your name on it — though the adult will still be the account holder and be responsible for paying the bills.

Keep reading to learn more about how to get a credit card at 16, which will involve becoming an authorized user.

How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Credit Card?

Generally, you must be 18 years old to get a credit card on your own. Even after turning 18, you usually must prove that you have independent income or get an older cosigner before the age of 21 in order to get a credit card, due to regulations that govern how credit cards work.

While getting a cosigner (usually a parent) can be doable, many teens may struggle to find a credit card issuer that is willing to accept a cosigner. More often than not, if a teen wants to gain access to a credit card, their best path forward is to become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card.

What Is an Authorized User?

An authorized user is someone who is added to a credit card account by the primary account holder. Becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card can make it possible for a 16-year old to have a credit card, as virtually all major credit card issuers accept authorized users who are 16.

If an adult — such as a parent — wants to, they can add a teenager as an authorized user to their credit card. The account holder can then request that the authorized user receive a copy of the credit card with their name on it. This credit card will share the same number as the card of the main account holder.

The teen can then make purchases with the credit card anywhere that accepts credit card payments, but they won’t be legally responsible for paying the bills. Because of this, it’s important that everyone works together to communicate and is aware of what’s being spent and who will pay it off. If the parent is going to put a big purchase on their credit card — such as paying taxes with a credit card — an authorized user’s added spending can drive up the credit utilization ratio.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Becoming an Authorized User

Becoming an authorized user on a credit card can impact a teen’s credit score and build their credit history. That’s because when a teenager becomes an authorized user on a credit card, the credit card issuer will begin to report the account activity to the three major credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian).

The primary account holder must contact their card issuer to add you. Then, here’s how being an authorized user can benefit you:

• When the primary account holder makes on time payments and keeps their balance low in comparison to their credit card limit, the teen’s score should benefit. On the other hand, if the account holder is late on their payments, the teen’s credit score could suffer.

• It’s important for both the account holder and authorized user to know how much they can afford to spend and how much they can manage to pay off each month. Ideally, you’ll be able to pay more than the credit card minimum payment to minimize the interest that accrues.

• It’s also wise to double-check that the credit card issuer is reporting the behavior of the authorized user to the three main credit bureaus. Some credit card issuers, like Wells Fargo, accept authorized users who are under the age of 18 but don’t report their behavior to the credit bureaus until they come of legal age — which won’t help the teen build their credit history or credit score.

Credit Card Options for 16-Year-Olds

If becoming an authorized user isn’t a good fit, 16-year-olds have other options. Teens may find that a debit card or prepaid card can give them the convenience of using a card without actually having a credit card or borrowing any money.

• Because debit cards are connected to bank accounts, a teen can use a debit card to make payments without physical cash on hand. However, they can’t spend more than they have in their bank account.

• They also won’t have to worry about any potential impacts to their credit score when using a debit card.

Another option: prepaid cards, which can be purchased at grocery stores, gas stations, and pharmacies. These can be loaded with a set amount of money. The user can then spend as much as the prepaid card is worth.

Neither a debit card nor a prepaid card will help teens build their credit score, nor do they offer the protections a credit card does, like requesting a credit card chargeback if there’s an incorrect charge. However, these options can get teens used to the concept of not overspending when shopping with a card instead of cash.

Are There Advantages to Getting a Credit Card at 16?

There are some unique advantages that come with getting a credit card at the age of 16 by becoming an authorized user. In addition to the teen gaining a firm grasp on what a credit card is, these are the main benefits worth keeping in mind.

Building Credit Score

As we briefly mentioned earlier, using a credit card responsibly can help teens build their credit history and credit score. Building credit when you’re young can make it easier to qualify for better credit products as well as rates and terms down the road.

Learning Good Financial Habits Early

Another headstart that teens can get by using a credit card at age 16 is learning good financial habits. Using a credit card can help teenagers learn how to budget, pay bills on time, and spend less than they earn. They can also begin to learn about annual percentage rate, or APR, and understand why it’s so important to find a good APR for a credit card.

Access to Emergency Funds

As teenagers gain more and more independence, their parents won’t always be with them when they’re out and about. If an emergency were to arise, like running out of gas, a credit card can give a teen the ability to spend more than just the cash they have on hand.

Rewards for Card Holders

The fun part about credit cards is that it’s possible to earn rewards when you use them. Because the teen will be an authorized user on a credit card, the account holder will be the one to redeem any credit card rewards. Still, this serves as a good opportunity to teach a teenager the benefits of using credit responsibly when it comes time for them to apply for a credit card of their own.

If they want, the primary account holder can even share some of their cash back or other perks with the authorized user.

Convenience for Both Parents and Children

Parents may find that their teen having a credit card saves them a lot of fuss. Do they need money for a yearbook or to buy prom tickets? No worries, they can use their credit card as long as they have permission or know their spending limits. With their own credit card (and the help of a responsible adult when it comes time to pay the bill), teens can use a credit card to manage their college applications, pay for SAT prep classes, or pick up school supplies.

Common Pitfalls for 16-Year-Olds With a Credit Card

Of course, credit cards aren’t all fun and games. Here are some pitfalls that 16-year-olds should look out for when using a credit card.

Overspending

The biggest mistake any of us can make when it comes to credit cards is overspending and not being able to afford our bill. It’s important that parents or legal guardians have serious conversations with their teens about how credit works and what the consequences of overspending can be. This can include credit card interest, fees, and a bruised credit score.

Possibility of Credit Card Fraud

Credit cards come with fraud risks that teens who are used to paying in cash may not know what to look out for, such as credit card skimmers. While credit cards can be more secure than debit cards, it’s important to teach teens about how to use credit cards safely so their card isn’t lost or stolen and they don’t fall prey to identity theft.

The Takeaway

It is possible to get a credit card at 16 by becoming an authorized user on an adult’s credit card account. To get your own credit card, you’ll need to wait until you’re at least 18, and even then, you’ll need to prove you have independent income or get a cosigner. When it is time to get a credit card of your own, you’ll want to make sure you’re ready to manage it responsibly and that you take the time to select a credit card that fits your needs.

FAQ

What is the minimum age to get a credit card?

You must be 18 years old to get your own credit card. Even then, you must prove that you have a steady source of income or else you’ll need to get a cosigner who is over the age of 21.

Can a 16 year old get a credit card with a cosigner?

No, you must be at least 18 years old to get a credit card — even if you have a cosigner. Those under the age of 18 can become an authorized user on an adult’s credit card account, but they can’t get a credit card of their own.

Can you use a credit card to build a good credit score?

When used responsibly, a credit card can help build a credit score. If a teen becomes an authorized user on a parent’s credit card, for instance, and that parent makes on-time payments and keeps their credit utilization low, they can build their credit score as well as the teen’s.

What payment card can you get at 16?

Before the age of 18, teens can get a debit card or a prepaid card on their own. Neither type of payment card will help build their credit score, but they are easier to obtain than a credit card. A teen can also become an authorized user and get a credit card of their own if approved by the main account holder, though this will not be their own credit card account.

Photo credit: iStock/cyano66
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Mar

2024

How to Send Money Using a Credit Card: All You Need to Know

By Ashley Kilroy | Budgeting & Goals, Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

If you need to send money with a credit card, there are several ways you can complete the transaction, including taking a cash advance, using a peer-to-peer (P2P) app, or using a money transfer service. While it’s convenient to send money by credit card, it may be costly and it could impact your credit.

Before you transfer money, here’s a rundown on how to send money with a credit card and what you need to know about doing so.

Transferring Money From a Credit Card to a Bank Account or Debit Card

You usually have three methods to choose from in order to send money by credit card. Here’s a breakdown of how each one works.

1. Cash Advance

The first way you can send money using a credit card is through a cash advance, which is one of the ways credit cards work. Essentially, a cash advance is like a personal loan that you can use to pay bills or make purchases.

Since you’re borrowing money from your creditor, the cash advance will begin accruing interest immediately. Also, you must pay a fee. Therefore, it’s best to be timely when repaying the loan amount.

Depending on your credit card issuer, you may have several options for taking a cash advance, including:

• Visiting an ATM

• Requesting a convenience check

• Going to a bank branch in person

• Getting a cash advance from a loan agency (though you’ll need a credit card PIN for the agency to distribute the funds, which is different from the CVV number on a credit card)

If you’re requesting a cash advance from your local bank, they may allow you to visit a bank branch and deposit the funds directly into your bank account. A convenience check works similarly to a traditional check, except the funds come from the line of credit on your credit card instead of directly from your bank account. You can then deposit the money into your bank account or use it to pay for another expense.

2. Peer-to-Peer Applications

Another option is to download a P2P app like Venmo, Cash App, or PayPal. Then, you can link your account to your credit card and send money to another receiver.

It’s important to note that all P2P apps have different requirements for sending funds, and they can charge a fee to do so. For example, if you choose to use the Cash App to send money with a credit card, you’ll pay a 3% fee.

3. Money Transfer Services

Lastly, you could use a money transfer service to send money by credit card. For example, Western Union allows customers to pay for a money transfer using a credit card. You can do so via the app, in person, or online. But, like the other solutions for transferring money with a credit card, a money transfer service may charge a fee.

You may also be able to transfer funds from your credit card to your bank account through your bank.

Banks vs Money Transfer Providers for Credit Card Payments

Here’s a difference to consider if you are deciding between how a bank vs. money transfer service may look at credit card payments.

• Usually, if you decide to transfer money using your bank, your creditor will categorize the transfer as a cash advance. Your creditor will charge a fee, and if you’re sending the money internationally, you also may have to pay a foreign transaction fee. A cash advance interest rate — which is usually higher than the average credit card interest rate for purchases — will also apply.

You can request that the cash advance get directly deposited into your bank account, or you can take the cash advance from an ATM or request a convenience check. Once you receive the funds or the check, you can deposit the money into your bank account.

• On the other hand, when you use a money transfer service, you will link a credit card to your account. This gives you the ability to send money, often within minutes. However, depending on the company, you may have to pay a fee for the transaction. Creditors generally treat this transaction just like any other purchase transaction, meaning the purchase APR on a credit card will apply.

Things to Consider When Transferring Money From a Credit Card

Although using credit cards to send money is a convenient solution, it’s not always advisable. When you have the choice, using cash or your savings is a better option since you can avoid paying high fees or going into debt that might not be easy to shake (here’s what happens to credit card debt when you die, for instance).

But, if you find yourself in a bind and have limited options, you may need to send money with a credit card. Before you do so, however, here are a few considerations to keep in mind.

Credit

When you take a cash advance from your credit card, it can negatively impact your credit. Credit bureaus use your credit utilization ratio to determine your credit score, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus the amount of credit you have available. Ideally, you want your credit utilization ratio to fall under 30%, ideally closer to 10%.

If you take a cash advance, there’s a chance it will spike your credit utilization ratio and ding your credit. For example, let’s say your credit limit is $5,000, and you take a $3,000 cash advance. This would make your credit utilization ratio 60% — double the recommended benchmark. Keeping your credit limit above this threshold for too long can affect your credit score.

Likewise, not handling your credit card usage responsibility can harm your credit. So, even when using a P2P app to send money, it’s important to make on-time credit card payments (ideally of more than the credit card minimum payment) to avoid late fees or potential damage to your credit score.

Fees

Most options for using a credit card to transfer money will involve your paying transfer fee. This may be a fixed amount or a percentage of the cash advance.

While you can compare options to identify the cheapest solution, it’s best to find a solution that doesn’t charge any fees. This way, you don’t have to worry about losing money on the extra fees you must pay.

Interest

In addition to fees, you must pay interest on all of your credit card purchases — including money transfers — if you don’t (or can’t) pay off your balance in full each billing cycle given what a credit card is and how it works.

And, if you take a cash advance, your interest rate is usually higher on those transactions. Further, interest on cash advances starts accruing immediately. (You may have noticed these points when applying for a credit card and reviewing the disclosures.)

So, even if it is an emergency, you must consider the interest you’ll pay if you choose to send money with a credit card.

Pros and Cons of Sending Money With a Credit Card

Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of sending money with a credit card will help you make a more informed decision. Like with most financial decisions, there are pros and cons to using a credit card to send funds.

Pros

• Rewards. You could earn credit card rewards if you have a card that offers cashback, miles, or bonus points when you spend money. Purchases may include a money transfer if you decide to use a money transfer service.

• Convenience. Using a money transfer service can help you transfer funds from your credit card to another party within minutes. So, if you need money fast, this could be a good solution.

• Security. Using a credit card is often more secure than using a debit card. Credit cards typically have stronger fraud protection and other security features to keep your money and identity safe, especially when sending money abroad. For instance, if you believe a charge is fraudulent, you can request a credit card chargeback.

Cons

• High interest rates and fees. If you choose the credit card cash advance route, you must pay the cash advance fee and cash advance interest rate. Even if you use a money transfer service, you’ll usually pay a fee.

• Not accepted everywhere. Some companies may not accept a credit card as a form of payment for a money transfer.

• Potential impact to your credit. If you’re unable to pay off the cash advance or your credit card balance, it could impact your credit score. This can make it harder to get approved for a loan or a mortgage in the future.

Alternatives to Using Credit Cards for Sending Money

Again, if you send money with a credit card, you’ll have to pay fees and interest. With this in mind, there are other alternative solutions that can help you save money. Some other options you may consider include:

• Low-interest personal loan. If you have a good credit score, you could qualify for a competitive interest rate, potentially one that’s lower than your credit interest rate. Also, personal loan approval can happen quickly, so you may not have to wait too long for the money to come through.

• Credit card with 0% introductory offer. Some credit cards offer promotional periods where the APR is 0%. Some may simply offer a good APR on a credit card that’s lower than the standard APR. This means you could make purchases and not have to pay interest. However, you’ll still have to pay the transfer or cash advance fee if you go this route, and that introductory period will end at some point.

• Home equity line of credit. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) lets you access the equity you have in your home. You may have a lower interest rate compared to unsecured lines of credit, and your lender may even waive the closing cost for the line of credit. Keep in mind that this loan is secured by your home though, so if you fail to repay it, your home may be on the line. An unsecured credit card, meanwhile, doesn’t require any collateral.

The Takeaway

It is possible to send money via a credit card in certain situations. However, this can involve significant fees. It may be wise to consider your options before sending money with a credit card. Doing so can help ensure you use your credit card wisely.

FAQ

Can you transfer money with a credit card?

Yes, you can transfer money using a credit card via a cash advance, P2P app, or a money transfer service. But, many of these options come with extra fees, so before you choose one, make sure you understand the costs involved.

Is it secure to use a credit card to transfer money?

Yes, usually credit cards provide fraud protection and additional security features to protect your money. This can make them more secure to use than debit cards, for instance.

Photo credit: iStock/Damir Khabirov

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